≡× MENU

• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

Decorative panels for wall decoration in the apartment. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration: types, materials, installation nuances. Technological process of installation of wall panels

To date, wall panels are considered a fairly popular type of finishing material. Easy installation and beautiful appearance help create a real masterpiece of design art. Modern technologies make it possible to obtain natural and synthetic surfaces.

They have a huge number of advantages rather than disadvantages. A variety of colors and shades help you choose the right model of plastic panels for your interior space.

Pros and cons of plastic panels

This material has a large number of positive qualities. They include:

• easy installation. Installing such material will not be difficult. Finishing wall panels requires special care. First of all, it is necessary to prepare a frame on which each plastic element will be attached;
• heat and sound insulation. There is a small distance between the wall and the panels, which absorbs the loud sound. In addition, an "air cushion" of warm air appears here. This, in turn, prevents cold air masses from entering the interior of the room.
• a light weight. This design looks neat on the surface of the wall;
• durability. The materials and components that make up the panels are particularly durable;
• affordable price. Artificial wall panels have a low price range. Natural materials have a beautiful appearance and have a higher price. As a rule, they have high strength.

Modern panels can imitate natural solid wood, brick and other types of surfaces.

Varieties of design

In building stores there is a huge selection of finishing materials. Each type is distinguished by a peculiar modification, method of attachment and structural components. On sale are:

Rack elements. They are long slats whose size ranges from 250 cm to 350 cm. The thickness of each part varies from 9 to 15 mm. Such material is suitable for decorating a small room or its corner parts.

Installation of wall panels of rack construction is carried out by fastening parts to a metal frame using short self-tapping screws.

Tiled structures. They are large squares. The dimensions of the panels range from 40 to 80 cm. The installation of such elements is carried out using a special adhesive. You can also use additional fasteners that fix the elements together.

Such structures are made from chipboard MDF, fiberboard and chipboard. These materials have a low cost, which makes them accessible to absolutely everyone.

Sheet panels. Among all models, they have the largest parameters. The length of the finished product is about 1.5 * 2.5 m. The thickness of the canvas varies between 5 -7 mm. They consist of a fiberboard or MDF board. On the surface of the panel there is a textured base that imitates natural wood, tiles or bricks.

Design of interior space

A huge variety of models allows you to choose the right option for wall decoration. For each room, it is recommended to choose the appropriate panels. Here it is important to consider the composition and surface of the structure.

For high-tech, modern and minimalist design, panels in the form of a convex abstraction are suitable. The classic interior prefers solid wood elements. They have a beautiful appearance and high cost.

Country and loft design require a rail system for attaching elements. Here it is absolutely not necessary to decorate the entire wall. It is enough to highlight the corner parts of the room with elements made of solid pine or oak.

Wall panels for the kitchen can be made of glass or MDF material. A protective film may be present here, which will retain the original appearance of the product for a long period of time. For the design of the kitchen area, a tiled version of the design is suitable. The surface is perfectly cleaned with detergent.

Wall panels for a room are most often made in the form of sheets or rack construction. As a rule, they are attached with special glue or additional clamps. Many designers prefer the presence of natural materials in the interior of the room.

For this, a wooden beam is suitable, which is attached vertically to the base of the wall. This will visually increase the living space. Each element is fixed on a pre-prepared frame.

Wall panels for the bathroom are long flat parts that are attached to each other with additional locks. Mounting bases are also made here. To do this, use metal plates with additional holes. This will ensure that the parts are neatly connected to each other.

How to choose the right wall panels?

At first glance, choosing a wall decor is not difficult. In addition to a beautiful appearance, it is important to consider the following parameters:

• combustibility;
• flammability;
• toxicity. This item indicates the synthetic composition of the panels.
• smoke generation. The lower the values, the better the materials from which this design is made.

On the surface of the wall panels should not be chips and cracks. All these damages reduce the life of the product. If the parts consist of multilayer materials, then there should not be any bulges or dents.

The color palette of each element must be the same. If there are slight deviations, it is recommended to refuse to purchase this product. This indicates improper storage of the material or a violation of the manufacturing process.

Locks on the edges of the wall panels are a major requirement. They can be made of lightweight metals or durable plastic.

As you can see, decorating a living space is not difficult. Good imagination and quality materials help to create a real masterpiece. The photo of wall panels shows the best options for models that will decorate any interior space.

Photo of wall panels

The interior decoration of apartments and houses requires a careful choice of materials that will cover different surfaces in the home. Particular attention should be paid to the walls that create comfort in the house. An excellent option are wall panels for interior decoration, the range of which on the building materials market is very large. It is necessary to choose the right manufacturer, take into account the features of the rooms, the location of the house, the quality of the proposed material, its service life, etc.

Such types of finishing materials as wall panels are in demand among consumers for several factors. Firstly, a large selection of colors, shapes and materials. Secondly, there is a significant simplification of repair. Thirdly, you can combine several types and shapes of wall panels, giving originality to the design of the room. Fourthly, the cost of repairs is reduced, since the walls are covered with panels without plaster.

Wall panels for interior decoration are divided into several types:

• Rack typesetting panels. Use for decoration of rooms, nurseries, hallways, halls. Suitable for closing corners - internal and external. The length of the slats varies from 2.4 m to 3.6 m, with a width of 12.5 to 30 cm and a thickness of 8 to 12 mm. Rack panels are colored, white, beige, made under different types of wood. The connection takes place according to the "thorn-groove" system. The joints are closed with special corners, plugs, skirting boards, so that the installation looks neat. Quite often, rack panels made of wood and called "lining" are used in the design of premises. From above, such material is varnished, stained, painted, creating the effect of an old tree.

• Sheet panels. Their main difference is their large size - 122 by 244 cm, thickness 6 mm. Sheets are assembled quickly and easily, despite the dimensions. Wall sheet panels are made from several layers of fiberboard and PVC; for strength, the sheets are impregnated with special solutions. In appearance, this version of the panels often imitates stone, wood, brick. Mounting to the wall is carried out using ordinary glue, if not possible, then the crate is not done.

• Tiled wall panels. Suitable for decorating living rooms, fireplace areas, bedrooms. This type of finishing material gives the walls volume, relief, especially if the original pattern is applied to the panel. Between themselves, the tiled panels are connected in a locking way. The tiles are of different sizes. For example, 30 by 30 cm, 60 by 60 cm, 90 by 90 cm. Such plates can be used to cover a fairly large area, making an interesting and unique pattern on the walls. Panels can imitate different types of wood, natural stone.

Wall panels by material

Wall coverings are made of chipboard, MDF, fiberboard, PVC, wood, glass, cork, stone chips, gypsum and other materials. Most often, it is wood that is used, since it is easy to process, care for and has a long service life. Consumers who want something original choose acoustic or cork panels for interior wall cladding.

The main materials from which wall coverings are made include:

• Tree. It has been used for wall cladding for a long time, but before the panels were massive and bulky, they were expensive, because of this they were inaccessible to most buyers. Now wood wall panels are made from cheaper types of wood. For example, the front layer is made from valuable varieties of wood, and then it is combined with a spruce or pine base. Panels are made from sawdust or wood chips. Such materials for wall panels are recognized as environmentally friendly and cheap.
• Chipboard and fiberboard. Budget option for decorating walls with wood materials. Panels made of fiberboard or chipboard have excellent soundproofing qualities, retain heat in rooms, and dampen external noise. At the same time, this type of coating is susceptible to deformation due to moisture, steam, and temperature changes.
• MDF. Such material is an improved version of chipboard. In MDF, not formaldehyde resins are used, but vegetable lignin. As a result, MDF panels have received high strength, withstand moisture, do not deform, and therefore have a longer service life. After installation, MDF panels can be varnished, veneered with various types of wood, laminated, coated with solutions to repel water. The panels are used to decorate offices, houses and apartments in which residents want to create a high level of comfort and coziness.
• PVC. The panels are not afraid of moisture, damp and resistant to deformation, do not fade. Similar characteristics of plastic appeared after the best material was used in production. PVC panels can be plain, colored, with drawings. They are used to decorate kitchens and bathrooms. It is not recommended to sheathe the entire apartment with PVC, otherwise it will cause an increase in humidity throughout the dwelling.
• Bamboo. Wall panels are made only from young bamboo, as it is easier to process with moisture, weave, press and apply acrylic paint, varnish. Bamboo slabs are produced for walls, 100 by 190 cm and 120 by 240 cm in size. Wall covering is pasted over with two-layer, three-layer, five-layer, seven-layer slabs. The thickness of the plates varies from 1 to 7 mm. Bamboo slabs smaller than 1mm (single layer) are not suitable for wall application, but are great for hiding corners and joints. The choice of coating thickness depends on the condition of the walls. If it is necessary to hide large irregularities and defects, then five- and seven-layer plates are used. There are bamboo wall panels with a 3D effect, the size of which is different: 30 by 30 cm, 50 by 50 cm and 62.5 by 80 cm, the thickness of the plates is no more than 1.5 mm.
• 3D panels. Such material is a new trend in the design of interior spaces, since a three-dimensional pattern is created on the walls. Such panels are made of wood, gypsum, glass, plastic, which give the room an unusual look. 3D panels have a long service life and do not require special care. It is enough to wipe the panel with a dry cloth to remove dust.

Types of 3D panels

Volumetric panels should be considered separately, as they are increasingly used to decorate living spaces. The main data types of wall panels include:

• Glass - resistant to external influences, not affected by moisture and temperature changes. The glass base allows the wall covering to serve for a long time. This is very important for panels with drawings and decorative elements. Recommended for wall decoration in bathrooms and kitchens.

• Stone veneer - a combination of "stone" pattern and its natural roughness. Similar panels on the wall, made under the stone, are lightweight, flexible, durable. Veneer panels are attached to the walls with glue. Stone veneer is produced in the form of panels or tiles, the thickness of which does not exceed 4 mm.

• Metal - the latest trend in the production of wall panels that have an original and beautiful metal finish. The surface of such panels is solid, the thickness of the material varies from 0.5 to 2 mm. The metal film is made from a special liquid solution, which is applied to a different base. It can be wood, ceramics, concrete, metal and plastic. The panels can be sanded, polished and engraved, which allows you to create an interesting decor and pattern for the walls, various textures that will imitate patina, corrosion, rust, bronze, copper.

• Cork - are produced in the form of plates and sheets, fit perfectly into any design of the premises. Cork wall panels are used to reduce the level of noise from the outside, to soundproof the room, and to insulate it. The cork is resistant to moisture and temperature changes, so the material does not deform, does not absorb odors, and does not require special skills for wall mounting.

• Acoustic - suitable for living quarters in which there is a low level of sound insulation, and sounds from neighbors and from the street are clearly heard. They are made from different materials, the main one being PVC. Sound dampening occurs due to the porous structure of the material. You can use acoustic foam rubber to cover the walls, which is perfectly combined with plastic, wooden, plasterboard panels.

• Gypsum - made from gypsum, which is similar in strength to artificial stone. Such panels for walls differ in safety, environmental friendliness, high sound-proofing qualities, and heat preservation in the room. Gypsum panels are distinguished by a wide variety of patterns, decorative ornaments, volume, colors, and the ability to create an individual design on such a coating. Do not use in rooms with high humidity. Perfect for decorating living rooms in a classic style.

Overview of wall panel manufacturers

For walls in apartments and houses, you should carefully choose high-quality panels that are produced by trusted firms and companies. Rating of the best panel manufacturers in the ratio "price and quality":

1. artpole.
2. cork art.
3. Coswick.
4. Decoplast.
5. Eucatex.
6. Granorte.
7. Kronospan.
8. Kronostar.
9. Eurostar.

Consumers really like domestic brand wall panels:

• "Ortho" - high quality panels that use thermal printing.
• "Alta Profile" - panels can be varnished or laminated.
• "Union" and "Decor-panel", distinguished by affordable prices, a large assortment, a variety of materials from which the panels are made.

The list of the best manufacturers of MDF panels includes:

1. Swiss Krono Group (Austria, Switzerland) - produce MDF boards of the Kronostar brand. They are laid on the walls in different ways - horizontal, vertical, at an angle.
2. P&M Kaindl (Austria) is a leader in the production of MDF panels, which are environmentally friendly and have a large assortment.
3. Sonae Industria (Portugal) is one of the largest and oldest wall covering companies.
4. Kastamonu (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Turkey) - products are characterized by low cost, high quality products, which have different coatings, sizes, patterns and decor.

The best manufacturers of plastic wall panels for interior decoration include:

• Venta (Belgium), producing panels of various shapes and designs. There is a material with a cladding effect that looks great on the walls.
• Forte (Italy) - specializes in the production of decorative and exclusive panels for walls, in the production of which stone chips are used.
• Deceuninck (France, UK, Russia) - produces panels that belong to the "quality and price" category. The material for the walls is of high quality, does not deform, and tolerates the influence of ultraviolet rays perfectly.
• Shanghai Zhuan (China) - produces panels from plastic, wood, cork. On the market you can find products of different colors and shades.
• LLC "Green Line" (Russia) - raw materials for products are brought from Europe. The panels of this company have strong joints, which ensures durability in use.
• LLC "Planet Plastic" (Russian Federation, Moscow) - the company produces panels from various materials, but specializes in the production of PVC plates and sheets, which differ in thickness, width, length. Drawings are applied to the panels using offset and thermal transfer printing.
• EVROPLAST service (Russia, Samara region) - panels are produced according to European technologies in compliance with quality requirements.

Panels for interior wall decoration in apartments and houses help to hide the imperfections of wall coverings, eliminate gaps, irregularities. In addition, such wall material helps to make housing more comfortable and cozy, thanks to its high sound and noise insulation qualities, and heat retention. A large selection of wall panels, which are made from various materials, help to create an individual style in the room, which will take into account the nuances and features of the premises.

Among the wide variety of materials used for interior cladding and decorative wall decoration, wall panels are the most popular.
This material makes it possible to create a presentable and original wall decoration. Wall panels for interior decoration allow not only to create a bright and unique interior, but also have a number of practical advantages both during installation work and during operation.

Benefits of using wall panels

• Installation can be carried out without complex preliminary work: plasters, putties, which are not only expensive, but also accompanied by an abundance of construction debris and dirt.
• Proper installation allows you to quickly level any surface.
• It is easy to lay heat and sound insulation in the gap between the wall and the structure.
• Easily cut into desired pieces.
• It is used to create decorative elements: columns, arches, partitions, of any height with the least labor costs.
• Proper installation guarantees perfectly smooth and beautiful surfaces.

What are wall panels for interior decoration

Wall panels for interior decoration are fastened to a crate made of wooden bars or metal profiles, thanks to which any irregularities are hidden. This finishing material is produced in three types: in the form of sheets, plates and rails. Let's consider each type in more detail.

They have a small width, but a significant length. They are connected to each other according to the tenon-groove principle. There are slatted wall panels for interior decoration, in which the joints are hardly noticeable, there are with a pronounced relief. Of the installation features: the crate should be located in a direction perpendicular to the laying direction. If you mount the strips horizontally, the crate must be vertical.

Made from MDF, chipboard, fiberboard and plastic (PVC), they are widely used. PVC slatted panels are popular for budget wall and ceiling decoration in kitchens. Their disadvantage is fragility. Under mechanical stress, the plastic bends, in rare cases it can crack. For places with high humidity, you can use MDF panels (except for places of direct contact with water). Rack panels fiberboard and chipboard are more suitable for dry rooms. Differ in much higher resistance to loadings. Good for wall decoration in hallways, corridors, living rooms.

Installation of rack wall panels can be carried out in a horizontal, vertical, inclined direction. Least waste when mounted vertically or horizontally. Although the rack panels have a considerable length (from 2.4 m), there are still joints. For their decoration there are special docking strips. Special additional elements are used to decorate internal and external corners, starting strips are used to decorate the edge of the finish.

In general, it is worth saying that slatted wall panels for interior decoration are a good choice. Their appearance is combined with ethnic styles, loft, modern, some classical trends. In fact, it all depends on the appearance of the panel. They can imitate wood, ceramic tiles, stone surfaces. To be honest, the imitation on PVC wall panels is “so-so”. Even from a considerable distance you can see that it is plastic. The woody relief looks more believable on MDF slatted panels, a little worse on chipboard.

Tiled panels

Panels for wall decoration in rooms are produced in the form of plates. They have a rectangular or square shape. The maximum size of square - 100 * 100 cm, rectangular - 120 * 80 cm. Of the installation features - the crate must be made to fit the size of the plates. In some systems, the fragments are joined using joint profiles that are visible between the slabs and may have a different color (most often darker). Due to this, the wall looks more voluminous.

Slab wall panels for interior decoration are produced from MDF, chipboard, wood, gypsum, metal (aluminum, painted or stainless steel). In our climate, metal wall panels for interior decoration are used infrequently. But from MDF and chipboard - a popular finishing material for residential premises and corridors. They can be both smoothly painted in one color, and imitating wood, stone or brickwork, ceramic tiles, concrete. Unlike plastic panels, the imitation is reliable, since the manufacturing technology makes it possible to make the surface not smooth, but textured.

Gypsum wall panels have a deep texture. This is the material that is called volumetric or 3D panels. Due to the high plasticity of gypsum, you can create a surface of any shape. Such plates come in white, but can be painted.

sheet panel

Sheet wall panels for interior wall decoration have solid dimensions - height from 220 mm to 300 mm, width is usually 125 cm. Their advantage is that you can find such a size that the plate occupies an area from floor to ceiling. In width, most likely, they will have to be joined, but the joints are designed as a finish, so it looks good. Of the installation features - with small irregularities on the wall, they can be mounted directly to the wall, without a crate.

Sheet wall panels are made of PVC, laminated chipboard and fiberboard, MDF. Plastic sheet panels are good for wet rooms - bathroom, kitchen. Often imitate ceramic tiles, brick and masonry. The desired relief is formed on the plastic, so such an imitation looks quite believable. There are also sheet plastic panels with photo printing. They are often used as kitchen backsplashes - to finish a work wall instead of ceramic tiles.

Sheet wall panels made of laminated fiberboard are one of the budget options for interior decoration. Most often imitates wood, but can be found under brick and masonry, smoothly painted. Due to the hygroscopicity of the material, they are used only in dry rooms - a corridor, living rooms.

Sheet MDF boards can be used in conditions of high humidity, finishing material from chipboard is suitable for decorating rooms with normal humidity. In terms of texture and color, there are all the same options: imitation of wood, stone and brickwork, plain-colored sheets. MDF wall boards can be embossed (3D). But, unlike gypsum, they cannot be painted.

Natural wood wall panels

If you strive to create not only an aesthetic, but also an atmosphere that is safe for humans and the environment, then it makes sense for you to consider using wood wall panels. The natural warmth that natural wood brings to the interior of the room will be the key to creating a comfortable, safe, but at the same time functional environment.

Most often, wall panels are made from the following types of wood:

• lindens;
• oak;
• maple;
• cedar;
• bamboo.

As a rule, wall panels made of natural wood are made in the form of tiles or slats; it is not easy to meet the sheet type of this finishing material. The only exception is mosaic panels, which are based on fiberboard, on which pieces of wood of various species are glued (the difference in color and texture solutions allows you to create truly original compositions).

To put it simply, chipboard panels are made from woodworking waste. Hence the availability and low cost. Despite the fact that chipboard is significantly inferior to natural wood, the affordable price makes this material the most attractive for most of our compatriots. Despite the fact that in the production of chipboard, adhesive compositions that are quite harmful to humans and the environment are used, this material is very widely used both in construction and in residential decoration.

Fiberboard panels are obtained by pressing wood fibers under high pressure. Fiberboard panels are the absolute leader in their segment of finishing materials in our country. Along with affordable cost, products have excellent technological qualities. Thanks to modern technologies and the use of natural raw materials, it is possible to achieve a wide range of color variations, images of the natural pattern of wood. Fiberboard material is an organic mix of natural warmth and dynamics of modern technologies.

Most often, fiberboard acts only as the basis for creating panels. From above, products can be sheathed with fabric, leather, treated with wooden, glass or ceramic mosaics.

If we compare MDF panels with fiberboard material, then they are not so dense, which means they have less weight and are suitable for mounting on any surface. A distinctive feature of MDF wall panels is their excellent sound and heat insulation properties. MDF panels are quite versatile - during the production process they can be made moisture resistant, fireproof, resistant to the emergence and spread of fungus. It is obvious that such technological improvements entail an increase in the cost of the finishing material.

PVC panels are a popular type of decoration for rooms with a wide variety of purposes. High moisture resistance, resistance to mechanical stress, ease of installation, relative cheapness and sufficient service life of such a finish make it attractive to most of our compatriots.

PVC panels can be produced in all three modifications - sheet, rack and tile. Products with a core of fiberboard or MDF coated with PVC film can imitate natural material - wood, masonry or brickwork.

Embossed panels or 3D wall decoration

Embossed wall panels can be attributed to a separate category of original solutions for creating a reliable finish. As a rule, the basis for such products is fiberboard or MDF, the relief layer is most often created from gypsum, and covered with PVC film on top. Sometimes wood or metal reinforcement is used to make a 3D layer, but the cost of such panels will be significantly higher than those made from gypsum.

Most often, relief panels for wall decoration are presented in the form of sheets, less often in the form of large tiles. In any case, finishing with panels with a pronounced texture allows you to create original images of the premises, bring creativity to the interior.

Textile or leather panels in a modern interior

Soft panels are most often used to decorate bedrooms, children's rooms, sometimes - to create an accent wall in the living room. Excellent sound insulation, environmental friendliness and original appearance are what captivates our compatriots to use textiles or leather to finish all or accent walls in the premises of their homes.

If you decide to purchase leather-coated wall panels, then pay attention to artificial counterparts - they are much cheaper than natural material, and outwardly they have similar aesthetic properties. Soft faux leather panels are easy to care for and incredibly practical - they withstand moisture, do not fade in the sun, they can be cleaned with a damp sponge and wiped dry to achieve perfect cleanliness.

And in conclusion

Wall panels have long become an independent type of decoration. Expressiveness and excellent decorative qualities allow you to get original interior solutions. In some cases, in the manufacture of wood panels, artistic graphics and woodcarving techniques are used. A handmade wall panel is quite expensive, so along with the original wood, an imitation of plastic and pressed paper is used.

Such wall inserts made of wood are often original works and are highly valued in themselves. In addition, with proper care, wood cladding will easily last at least 50 years without losing its appearance. It makes sense to invest in highly artistic wood panels, over time they do not lose value and can be used even as ordinary wall decorations.

Due to their excellent performance characteristics, decorative panels have become extremely popular in the construction market. They allow you to do without the need to align the wall planes, while hiding all the flaws and communications. Can serve as the main decoration. Installation of panels is subject to almost any person: installation does not require professional skills and is carried out extremely quickly. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration can be used in a variety of premises: from trading floors to residential apartments. Due to its aesthetic qualities, you can create a designer interior in your own home. The market offers a wide range of products from various materials. Next, consider the main types.

Features and Benefits

Before choosing a material for cladding the internal planes of a house, it is recommended to pay attention to the advantages of decorative panels.

The functionality and democratic value of which led to the steadily growing popularity of the facing material.

We list the main advantages inherent in this finishing option:

• As mentioned earlier, the advantage is that there is no need to prepare the wall for finishing. Plastering is not carried out, however, an absolutely flat surface is formed at the exit;
• Depending on the material, decorative wall panels guarantee heat and sound insulation of the room, cope well with changes in temperature or humidity;
• Time savings are achieved due to the extreme ease of installation of facing products. The use of conventional fasteners allows for extremely fast installation;

• Decorative wall panels allow you to safely hide communications under them;
• Products are characterized by a long service life due to their high resistance to mechanical stress;
• The widest range of models, the ability to choose the material for the manufacture of panels and an affordable price;
• Only a damp cloth is required for care;
• Installation can be carried out in different directions (vertically, diagonally, etc.);
• Artificial materials qualitatively imitate their natural counterparts.

It is possible to classify decorative panels for interior wall decoration according to the form of release and the type of material used.

Main release forms

There are three types here:

• Tile. It is a fairly versatile material, a strict classical form. It can be used to decorate all wall surfaces, without exception. Due to the rich representation of the external decor, the products can be combined with other room elements. The length of the panels can reach one meter, while the width can be up to half a meter. Thanks to the choice, it allows you to create mosaic textures. A neat product is installed on a wooden crate (from a bar) to be fixed on the wall;

• Reiki. This type is very similar to lining, but can be made from a wide variety of materials. The length of rectangular panels can reach almost 4 m, while the width is only 0.3 m. Installation is carried out in any direction, and clamps are used to hide it. Since the use of rack products does not imply a decrease in the size of the room, they are safely recommended for use in small rooms. Often, the method of attaching panels to each other is the so-called tenon-groove;

• Sheet panels. The thickness of the panels is not more than 1 cm, while the length can be up to 2.5 m. To fix this form of decorative wall panels, it is possible to use an adhesive binder, and not be limited to only one sheathing on the walls. Imitation of the natural texture of the surface allows you to consider any variant of the style of the room. This applies to wood, metal, stone, etc. Joints are hidden through the use of moldings. As a manufacturing material, fiberboard or MDF with an interesting texture is often used.

The surface of most materials is covered with an additional layer.

Product types

Decorative wall panels can be natural or artificial.

There are the following types of products:

• Decorative wall panels made of natural wood;
• Sheets of MDF and chipboard;
• Fiberboard panels;
• Cork panels;
• 3D panels;
• Glass;
• PVC panels;
• Gypsum;
• plastic;
• Stone veneer panels

To understand what's what and what material is better to choose, then we will consider their main features.

Wooden panels

Wall cladding with natural wood is characterized by a unique atmosphere of comfort. The interior instantly becomes rich and solid. To achieve a similar effect in the production technology, arrays of noble tree species are used.

As a finishing coating, veneer from such valuable varieties as elegant walnut or exquisite cherry is used. Additionally, various inserts and paintwork are used.

In addition, pretentious gilding of woody shades is popular. Given that wood is an integral element of the classic interior style, this decor has become a real find for designers.

The use of wooden panels is somewhat limited due to the impossibility of their installation in wet rooms. In the conditions of a bathroom or an aggressive kitchen environment, no protective impregnation will save natural wood.

In all other rooms, it is also recommended to protect the material in every possible way from temperature changes or moisture, to keep the latter at 60%. Otherwise, unpleasant cracking can easily occur. Also among the disadvantages of natural wood is its high price.

MDF

This material is successfully used for finishing residential premises, since the technology of its production makes it possible to exclude such unsafe components from finished products as epoxy resin and phenol harmful to human health.

This is achieved by hot pressing wood waste. At the final stage of the production process, a decorative film with an exclusive pattern is applied. The image can imitate its natural woody counterpart, the beautiful brick texture. The choice of texture also implies the possibility of a matte finish or gloss.

Caring for decorative MDF panels is extremely simple, since you can get by with an ordinary wet wipe. Lamination does not give dirt a chance to fix on the wall surface.

MDF sheets are extremely easy to install, and decorating fasteners and other accessories in the same color saves time. At the same time, the style remains the same for the entire room.

fiberboard

The performance characteristics of this material are somewhat worse than those of the previous one. The thickness of the products can visually reduce the space of the room.

However, this inconvenience is compensated by the budget cost and a wide palette of colors.

The release form can be any of the three above, and the surface texture is lined with any material.

Leather upholstery and fine wood veneer are popular.

Chipboard

The main advantage of this type is its democratic price. For aesthetic purposes, it is customary to cover the material with veneer or decorative plastic.

Bamboo

Despite the woody origin, bamboo panels are distinguished as a separate species.

This is largely due to their increased moisture resistance (compared to traditional tree species), as well as the lightness of the material. It is often used when decorating a room in ethnic style, or in the same country.

3D panels

Thanks to its three-layer structure, it is characterized by its illusion of volume.

For the manufacture of a high-quality base, a reinforcing mesh is used, and for the decorative layer, the product is covered with a special polyvinyl film (sometimes enamel is used).

3D wall panels have become so popular due to their wide range that the developers had to provide for the possibility of decorating them with any other surfaces (furniture, ceiling).

They are actively used as a separate decorative element or as an insert in the main finish. The latter allows you to organize the functional zoning of space.

Professionals recommend, along with decorative 3D panels, to purchase original lamps that can enhance the desired result. Relief elements after directing soft light on them guarantee a stunning light and shade effect.

Plastic

Decorative PVC panels are easy to maintain (you can use ordinary household chemicals), as well as their affordable cost. They can provide reliable sound and heat insulation of the room.

Due to moisture resistance, neutrality to temperature differences and certain hygienic properties, they can be used in bathrooms or unheated rooms. However, this type of decorative panels is not distinguished by its strength to mechanical stress.

After a few years, sunlight can negatively affect the colors, turning the finish into faded colors.

Another disadvantage of this type is the ban on the use of material in the nursery. For the same reason, plastic panels are recommended to be used exclusively in non-residential premises.

Durability in relation to natural influences, long service life, moisture resistance, as well as the possibility of using photo printing.

Such images will be characterized by the longevity of their existence. That is why the use of glass decorative panels in the kitchen does not surprise anyone.

Decor on a culinary theme in the working area of ​​the room invariably cheers up the hardworking hostess.

stone veneer

It is characterized by many useful qualities. The natural texture of wild stone is in harmony with its light weight.

In addition to the image, the roughness inherent in stone creations in nature can be felt in a tactile way. The thickness of the plates does not exceed a few mm, which allows them to be easily installed on wall surfaces.

Conclusion

The widest range of decorative panels has led to their high demand for finishing the interior walls of the house. The use of materials with different performance properties, as well as the availability of prices for them, played an important role in the widespread distribution of products.

It seems that repair is a fairly simple task and difficulties can arise only with the work itself. Especially if the experience is not so great. But a lot of problems emerge at the preliminary stage. The fact is that there are many types of finishing materials on the market that could not have been imagined ten years ago.

Huge popularity has earned wall panels for interior decoration, which have a wide range of textures and colors. They are very easy to install, which allows you to carry out all the work without the involvement of unauthorized persons.

Currently, there are three main modifications of this material. They differ in their technical characteristics. Each specific type is selected based on the premises, and has individual advantages. Naturally, the choice of wall panels will also determine the final interior of the object.

Decorative wall panels are very diverse, they can become not only a practical wall decoration, but also a highlight in the interior.

On a note! Wall panels are often decorative, but there are products that are structural elements. They are used inside the house and apartment, but their main task is to create partitions and walls.

Type-setting rack panels

These products have the following properties:

• The length of the slats ranges from 2.4 m to 3.7 m.
• Width - from 12.5 to 30 cm.
• Thickness - from 8 to 10 (12) mm.
• Production material - chipboard, MDF, fiberboard and PVC.

Lathed panels are most often used in small rooms or when the object has many internal and external corners.

For the highest quality installation, the technology of creating crates is used. The material for its creation can be a wooden bar or a metal profile. Clamps are used as fasteners, as well as self-tapping screws that are screwed into the groove. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration, made in the form of rails, create a special flavor of the house.

Fixing to each other is carried out in two ways:

• Spike + groove.
• Groove. But additionally, you need to use special tabs.

For ease of use, the line of these products includes additional elements that are used as hiding joints and creating uniform transitions.

Finishing panels in the form of a sheet are the largest among this type of material. Their size is: 122 * 244 cm, with a thickness of 0.6 cm. They are made of PVC or fiberboard, which is pre-impregnated with various resins.

This product has a structure that is multi-layered. A drawing or imitation of natural material (wood, stone) is applied to the front surface. Glue is used for installation. They are very convenient because they allow you to work immediately on a large area.

Plates

These products have a square shape and two standard sizes:

• 30*30 cm;
• 98*98 cm.

They allow you to embody the most daring design decisions, because it is the plates that make it possible to lay out various combined drawings (reliefs). Fasten with glue or clamps to the crate. They are connected to each other in a locking way. The material used is MDF, chipboard, PVC.

Finishing the bedroom with decorative tiles

On a note! As you can see, wall panels are made from similar raw materials. Therefore, different types are easily combined with each other to decorate a house or apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages

You can not ignore the wide range of advantages that decorative wall panels have.

1. Long service life. In principle, if you follow the rules for their installation and maintenance, then they can be considered literally "eternal". Most often they are changed in order to update the interior.
2. Ease of maintenance. There is no special set of measures that are required to be carried out in order to maintain their original appearance. They practically do not react with chemicals. But another thing is very important - to choose high-quality material.
3. Safety. Decorative panels are eco-friendly. They do not contain substances hazardous to health, therefore they can be used even in medical and educational institutions. Particularly valuable are products that are made on the basis of wood fibers.
4. Ease of installation. Indeed, all the work is done literally by hand. You also don't need to buy expensive tools. Of course, with a complete lack of building skills, the process may seem complicated and incomprehensible.
5. Diversity. You can choose the best option.
6. Versatility of use. Modern versions of these products will find their application in all types of premises. They allow you to create additional sound and thermal insulation, which makes them indispensable in many situations.
7. Economic component. Almost all types of wall panels are moderately priced. And if you take into account their durability, then the costs become minimal.

The list of advantages is impressive, but there are also some disadvantages. In most cases, they are associated with the notorious human factor. Namely:

• Before use, be sure to keep the material in the room where the repair will be made. Ignoring this action is a direct path to a decrease in service life.
• PVC products are very demanding for transportation and installation. On the one hand, the cellular structure of the material is a guarantee of their excellent qualities, and on the other hand, it creates the possibility of mechanical damage.
• Plastic options, when burned, emit suffocating smoke.

Panel material

Everyone wants to see in their home only the best options for finishing products, which undoubtedly affect the overall atmosphere of the home. It is already clear that cladding panels can be made from completely different raw materials. It can be modern plastic, as well as wood that has earned its fame.

On a note! There are options when several types of raw materials are combined. This was done for one purpose, to give the products additional qualities that are needed.

natural wood

This classic material has been popular for many centuries. But, if earlier wood was used due to the lack of competitors, now it is solely due to the fact that it has many positive qualities. And the first of them is naturalness. In addition, only a tree can create a truly warm atmosphere in a room.

Decorative wood panels

The raw materials for decorative wall panels are the following types of wood:

• Maple.
• Cedar.
• Alder.
• Bamboo.

Many people think that the tree is quite demanding to use. It really is. But we must not forget that recycled material is used for the production of facing elements. And often - veneer. This greatly simplifies all requirements.

Such panels for wall decoration in an apartment are available in rack and slab configurations.

On a note! This option is considered the most expensive. Especially if you take into account products that are made from valuable veneer. With bamboo - it turns out another interesting story, it is fixed on the details manually.

Particle boards

Speaking openly, this material is a waste of woodworking industries. But, using pressing, it is possible to obtain a chipboard board, which becomes an indispensable building and finishing material. Probably everyone is familiar with chipboard. Therefore, a natural question arises, how can decorative panels for walls be obtained from it? It seems that their unattractive appearance can no longer be corrected. Although everything is simple. They are simply covered with plastic (see photo).

This method made it possible to make a breakthrough in the manufacture of wall panels. After all, it became possible to create a wide range of options that will differ in their structure and color.

There is an opinion that such plates emit a harmful substance that adversely affects the general well-being of all residents of the house. Indeed, the adhesive composition that holds the fibers together cannot be called completely safe. But there is no particular cause for concern.

1. Firstly, the content of all components complies with strict international standards. Of course, if you buy decorative wall panels from a reliable manufacturer.
2. Secondly, there is a layer of plastic. It serves as reliable protection.

That is why chipboard-based panels are used everywhere, except for rooms with high humidity. If natural wood is varnished and waxed, then in this case, this approach is useless.

Advice! It should be borne in mind that such products have significant weight and are produced in the form of plates. Therefore, it is quite difficult to work with them, it is better to do it together.

fibreboard

Not to be confused with chipboard. These materials are similar, but have a different structure of raw materials and differ in production technology. Therefore, fiberboard is a completely safe and environmentally friendly material. It is possible to obtain decorative cladding panels from it, which can be of any type. This explains their popularity. In addition, they have a very low cost, which ensures their ubiquitous availability.

Wall mounting method:

1. On the frame. It does not matter what it will be made from.
2. For glue. The surface must be carefully prepared and must be dried.

Fiberboard panels have a number of undeniable advantages over other materials:

• The connection takes place depending on the selected option (lock or groove). You can choose the most preferred one.
• Installation is quite fast. In addition, the decorative wall panel may need to be replaced if it has been damaged. With other species, this is difficult to do.
• Light weight, but resistant to various influences.

There are the following types of finishes:

• laminated;
• lined with cloth;
• covered with veneer;
• painted.

On a note! There are many advantages of such a material, but there is one significant drawback - the fear of moisture. But, unlike chipboard, it does not manifest itself so much.

MDF

At first it may seem that MDF and fiberboard are brothers. But the first option is even more modern and also more expensive. The cladding panel obtained from such material acquires the following properties:

• Excellent soundproof performance.
• Increased thermal insulation.
• Fire resistance.
• Moisture resistance.
• Resistance to mechanical impact.

MDF is covered with the same types of finishing raw materials as fiberboard.

PVC

More recently, this option was the most common, until it was replaced by MDF and fiberboard. Now, when new technologies have come, PVC wall panels have again begun to win their place in the market of finishing products. What are they good for:

• Do not collapse under the influence of moisture. They can be used for dressing rooms, bathrooms. Great for public places that have air circulation from the street.
• Very durable. It is quite difficult to spoil such a product.
• Amenable to decoration. And also they are covered with various patterns.
• They have a low price. It is lower than other species.

PVC wall cladding products have opened up a new world of possibilities for designers. Now you can build houses and finish them inside so that it will seem that everything is made of natural wood or stone. And, in fact, everything will be made of plastic.

Other types

Wall types of panels do not end there. They are also made from other raw materials:

1. Glass. This is a great option when you want to make the most picturesque drawing or photograph. Do not be afraid that such elements for wall cladding can be easily broken. Although, they need better care.
2. Gypsum vinyl. Structural elements that are made of such material are characterized by excellent reliability and a wide choice of textures.
3. Metal. Decorative metal panels are a new word in modern design. It is possible to obtain a surface that resembles something fantastic.

A little about the selection rules

• Wooden types - suitable for living and sleeping rooms, living rooms. They will be able to emphasize the richness of the interior, and especially when the room is furnished with good furniture.
• The glass version is a rather unusual solution. But great for creating a picturesque accent. Looks good in kitchens.
• Plastic elements - feel great everywhere. But it is better to avoid them when you want to create a classic version.
• Metal products are simply created for something cosmic, free, but cold. Although shades allow you to create different feelings.

Knowing what wall panels are, you should remember the main thing. It lies in the fact that there is no need to chase newfangled trends, it is better to create something that will please with its individuality.