Design ideas for the bathroom. Design of a small bathroom: the main components and photo examples with the design of the room. The most important thing in the interior of small baths is light.
Bath or shower?
What to choose: a full bath or a shower? You can argue on this topic endlessly, it all depends on your preferences. But if the question “When was the last time you took a bath?” you find it difficult to answer, we still advise you to stop at the shower. Thus, you save space for additional furniture and a washing machine. And taking a shower in a spacious cabin without getting into the bath every time is a great pleasure!
Pay attention to hanging furniture and plumbing. This will make the room visually more spacious and also facilitate cleaning.
Make use of the space under the sink. On the shelves you can place clean towels or beautiful baskets with detergents. It is important not to leave bottles and bags of powders in plain sight - this creates a cluttered look and “eats up” extra space. I wrote in detail about the options for storing small items in the bathroom and putting things in order.
The game of reflections
Mirrors are our main assistants when working on the design of small rooms. They are especially relevant in small bathrooms, because. combine practical and aesthetic functions. If you are not afraid of some impracticality, you can install them in the entire wall, and your bathroom will look much larger.
Corner mirrors work very effectively - they not only visually expand the space, but also create an interesting play of reflections.
Small bathroom design: Niches
Use niches. You can make a niche in the wall that separates the areas in the bathtub, or above the bathtub or in the shower. Do not be afraid to build up a wall to create a niche. It looks more neat than hanging shelves, and visually disappears into the room, merging with the wall. By placing beautiful boxes for cosmetics and clean towels in niches, you will get a functional and stylish rack.
Attractive accents
Zone the space with interesting bright tiles. For example, make a strip of contrasting tiles on the wall and floor in the washbasin area.
A contrasting wall behind the bathroom will make the room visually longer. You can use a beautiful mosaic, tiles with an interesting texture - wood, stone or bright saturated colors.
A large drawing deceives the eye and the room seems larger. Use a wide stripe, or a bright print on the curtain.
Are you a fan of bathroom curtains? Replace it with a glass partition or door. It perfectly fulfills its main function, and looks more elegant and neat.
Important little things
Be careful with the textiles in the bathroom. It would seem, what does the color of the towels have to do with the design of the bathroom? However, colorful multi-colored towels also visually litter the room. A universal option is white towels and a bathrobe. Contrary to popular belief, they are quite practical, because. they are washed all at once, but they look fresh and neat. If you don't like white - choose any other color or a combination of them, but then when buying new towels, try to stick to the chosen color scheme.
Creating an interior design for a small bathroom is a very exciting activity. There are even more options than it might seem, consider the 50 best photos of bathroom renovation ideas.
Interior design of a bathroom combined with a toilet
How can a house be cozy and stylish without a sparkling and inviting bathroom? Most likely not. Boring old tiles and rusting pipes do not make you want to enjoy taking a bath, but you want to quickly wash up and run away. It is even more scary to be in this room if the bath is combined with the toilet. Therefore, it is very important for a good hostess to select the design of a small-sized bathroom so that it is pleasant to be in it and can be proudly shown to guests.
In the spacious bathroom, you can walk around and apply various design ideas and modern technologies. But those who have a very small bathroom also want to decorate it in style and make the most of every corner.
A small combined bathroom is the misfortune of many Soviet owners. So what to do? I want to live beautifully! So, we will think about how to add chic and brilliance to such a bathroom.
It is impossible to rearrange the toilet and bath to other places. This will require approval at the BTI, and they will not give permission there. Let's leave everything as it is, and we will work with walls, floors and ceilings, and also consider various models of plumbing.
Advice! What materials can cover the walls and floor in the bathroom? The standard answer is ! But, fortunately, not only! There are now many materials to create a great, sophisticated bathroom design.
Popular interior materials:
- decorative plaster;
- mirrors;
- mosaic;
- marble;
- ceramic tile.
In our opinion, for a small space, the use of mirrors or decorative plaster will be very successful. Mirrors will increase the space, this is understandable. They can be placed around the entire perimeter of the room. Thus, the effect of volumetric space will turn out. Mirrors can be combined with any other material, because it is not practical to completely decorate the walls with them: this will require careful daily care, otherwise splashes, smudges and stains will literally destroy all the magnificence. An alternative to conventional mirrors can be frosted or corrugated glass.
Decorative plaster is different in that it is applied much faster than laying out tiles, thanks to it you can create any color transitions, and apply various patterns using stencils. Wouldn't that add sophistication to the most standard and prosaic bathroom? It seems that this option will amaze our imagination!
Mosaic and marble are the most expensive materials. If you "get confused" seriously, this is it. In itself laying out a mosaic is a serious matter, at all times it was considered an art. Blue, soft pink or lilac in combination with white will create the desired effect of spaciousness and will simply please the eye.
If you like the mosaic, but "in moderation", then you can limit yourself to mosaic tiles. It also looks stylish, but it will come out much cheaper.
Another way to stand out is to lay out your miniature bathroom in marble. As far as it is appropriate, it is better to decide on your own. In any case, the marble bathroom will look extraordinary, besides, this material is very reliable and will serve "faithfully" for many years.
How to enlarge a small bathroom with the right ceiling
Thinking about the interior of the bathroom, we can completely forget. No one seems to be looking at him. But it is worth making a mistake, and it will immediately catch your eye. What should not be allowed in the design of the ceiling of a small bathroom?
- With a small height, you can not choose dark tones.
- Resist the temptation to make multi-level ceilings.
If suddenly the ceiling height is “good” (this happens in old houses), then you can beautifully beat the contrast of colors. For example, we make a light “bottom” and a dark “top”. But when the ceiling is ordinary, when entering such a room it will seem that it is about to crush us. These are unpleasant sensations and should be avoided.
Fashionable and, of course, beautiful multi-level ceilings in a small bathroom will look cumbersome.
We want to achieve at least some space, at least visual.
What will help us in this?
- Use of light colors or transparent materials.
- Bright lighting.
With this in mind, you need to choose the right options for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom. The material must withstand constant exposure to moisture, temperature changes and be durable. It is unlikely that anyone wants to make repairs every year and think about the next design project. Therefore, you need to dwell on proven and popular ways to design the ceiling:
- rack aluminum ceiling;
- mirror ceiling.
We have chosen those that will best decorate the interior of the mini-bathroom, make it delightful and cozy. And with a stretch ceiling, it's as easy as shelling pears, because any pattern and pattern can be brought to life. With it, instead of a ceiling, we can have a blue sky with clouds or a clearing with flowers. Built-in spotlights will scatter light and add mystery and romance to the interior.
The slatted aluminum ceiling is the rage and a godsend for those who want to create something like that on standard square meters. Of course, these beautiful "things" are perfect for our tiny room. Long glossy panels are simply created in order to create the illusion of high ceilings and a large area.
A mirrored ceiling, as well as walls, will visually enlarge the bathroom, and besides, they look very stylish. But! The main thing here is to maintain balance and not overdo it with mirrors. Otherwise, the highlight of the interior will disappear, or rather, there will be too many "raisins", and this is no longer interesting. Leave either mirrored walls or a ceiling.
If you figured out a little with the decoration, then you can think about the furniture.
Choosing furniture
We love this part of the apartment very much, and we want to place some necessary things there, for which it is completely inconvenient to constantly run into the room. It would just be ideal to put a roomy bedside table in the bathroom and hang shelves.
Usually in small baths, free space remains under the sink, as well as on the walls. We should not forget about this, because every centimeter of space is important for us.
On sale there are many cabinets that fit under the sink. Most often they are sold with it. Therefore, when changing the decor of the bathroom, it is best to buy a new sink with a built-in nightstand. There are very comfortable sets with a long tabletop, which is located on the bathroom.
It is possible that there is a place for a tall and narrow cabinet-pencil case. If there is nowhere to squeeze it in, then you need to use free walls. This is above the toilet (in shared bathrooms), above the sink, bathtub or washing machine.
Of course, shelves or cabinets should not be heavy and overloaded. We will use them to store towels and hygiene products. You can put a bucket, a basin and detergents in an ordinary cabinet. Usually all this is stored in the bathroom, but no one wants household items to be in sight and disfigure the interior.
Basic requirements for furniture:
- compactness;
- ease;
- strength;
- moisture resistance.
Where to put the washing machine
It is very convenient for us, the housewives, when washing takes place traditionally in the bathroom.
But it seems that our bathroom is unable to accommodate a washing machine. But what if there is nowhere else to put it? We'll have to look for a way out.
If there is no free space, you can put the equipment under the sink, but not the usual one, but a flat one. Smart manufacturers have already foreseen this way of saving space and began to make sinks for a certain size of washing machines. They can be bought as a set and installed at the same time.
In addition, there are narrow models of top-loading machines that can be squeezed between the sink and the wall. But only not quite close, a small gap must necessarily remain for ventilation.
With the placement of a washing machine in a small bathroom, there are few options. If there is a place, then you are very lucky. If not, come up with something else. At the very least, you can donate a sink.
No mirror in a small bathroom
Indeed, is it possible to do in a large bathroom without mirrors? Even if we choose a mirror finish as a design, and there is none above the sink, we still have to hang it.
When discussing furniture, we said that it would be nice to place all possible lockers on the wall. Here they are practically equipped with mirrors. Buying one of them, we solve two problems at once.
Putting everything you want in a compact bathroom will not work. There is always something to give up. If you do not put the washing machine along the wall, then you can hang a large full-length mirror there.
Mirrors can be of different shapes and "work" for the main design idea. With a pronounced marine theme, it would be nice to find a mirror in the shape of a fish or a sea animal.
If certain geometric shapes prevail in the bathroom, then it is advisable to choose the same mirror.
What are the important details to consider when choosing a mirror?
- Will the mirror be well lit (take care of the backlight).
- Who will take care of it (maybe buy a heated model, and forget about the stains?)
- How long will it last (for the bathroom there are special mirrors that are resistant to moisture, and the usual one will quickly lose its appearance).
REMEMBER! A good mirror will save any interior!
If the bathroom has a shower
For the home - a brilliant invention. This is what you need for a small bathroom. There are many models of such cabins, corner or simple, but compact are most suitable for us. Luckily, there are plenty of them for sale.
The shower cabin provides the following benefits:
- saving space;
- saving water (when taking a shower, it consumes less);
- comfortable washing process (especially if the model has a hydromassage function);
- modern, stylish bathroom look.
By replacing the bathtub with a shower cabin, we can find space for a washing machine and some small closet. However, I would like to warn those who like to force and litter everything!
Even the most spacious bathroom can be so cluttered that it will seem like a shed. In a small room, this risk increases many times over.
You don't need to put something in every corner. Better we put in the bathroom only the most necessary. And only then it will look more spacious, and it will be much more pleasant to enter it.
The only negative of this solution is the lack of a place for bathing small children. There are two ways to suggest here:
- or put a small bathtub on the bottom of the cabin;
- Or wait until the kids grow up.
Another siding is the walk-in bathtubs, ideal for a large family with both shower and bath lovers. But putting it in a cramped room, we will not save space. Although, in general, such a combined option is very convenient.
The decision on the appropriateness of all this should be made individually. And this time you have to choose between comfort and spaciousness.
Repair ideas for Khrushchev residents
In apartments with such a sonorous name, two types of bathrooms were designed, so in three-room apartments we have a separate bathroom with a tiny bath, and in two-room apartments - the toilet and bathroom are combined.
Tiny bathroom "treshki" destroys in the bud all attempts to fantasize about its arrangement. All the advice that we gave about the design of the walls and ceiling in a similar room applies here.
Basic moments:
- use several spectacular mirrors;
- make a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights;
- discard dark shades;
- do not hang shelves and cabinets (one above the sink will be enough);
- If possible, change the bath to a shower.
The successful design of such a bathroom implies maximum simplicity, the absence of unnecessary details and heaps.
Combined in Khrushevka more roomy. Opposite the front door is a toilet, next to the sink and bath. There is free space next to the door, which is usually reserved for a washing machine.
What can be done with this prosaic situation? How to add glamor and brilliance to it?
Option one
Changing plumbing. We choose a toilet bowl, a sink and a square-shaped bathroom. It is desirable to find a sink with a long countertop, passing to the bathroom. On it you can place all the hygiene products and other necessary little things.
Mirrors above the bathroom and sink are also desirable to hang square. The ceiling is trimmed with slatted aluminum panels. We lay out the floor and walls with mosaic tiles.
Option two
We install a toilet with a wall mount, select a flat sink complete with a washing machine, hang a large mirror above them. We replace the bathtub with a corner shower cabin, we place a narrow high rack between it and the wall. We leave the wall next to the door free, you can put only a small laundry basket there.
We propose to cover the walls and ceiling with decorative plaster in pastel colors, and lay out the floor with tiles of a contrasting shade.
There can be a lot of design ideas for a combined bathroom in the bathroom. Fortunately, now there are all materials for the realization of any dream.
Bathroom in a private house
When designing a bathroom in your home, you can plan in advance where you will place the fixtures and furniture. There are no apartment building restrictions here.
If the house is wooden, then both the walls and the ceiling can be sheathed with a moisture-resistant wooden lath. The floor is best covered with ordinary tiles to match the wood.
It's great if the bathroom has a window, in a small room it perfectly increases the space. It can be originally decorated with rolls or. This will add coziness to the bathroom, which sometimes seems "cold" and damp.
An important function of the window is the possibility of ventilation and drying, which is especially important for wood trim.
In a brick house, it is desirable to “ennoble” the walls of the bathroom with ceramics or stone. The ceiling in this case can be decorated with any kind of suspended ceilings: they are aesthetic, reliable and inexpensive.
A private house is good because it can be repaired and redone endlessly: the neighbors do not hear anything. However, I want to carry out repairs with high quality, so that all elements of the interior serve for many years until they get bored.
To do this, you just need to use reliable materials and follow our advice.
A small bathroom is a common problem in apartment buildings. But even these 3-4 sq. it is quite possible to turn it into an oasis of comfort and relaxation, if you use design techniques. By choosing the right finishes, plumbing and furniture, you will see that it was not at all a narrow area that was the cause of crowding, but only an illiterate placement of things. Our recommendations will help you correct mistakes and make your bathroom comfortable and tidy!
Small bathroom remodel. Where to start?
The first thing you need to decide at this stage is to make the bathroom combined or separate.
By removing the partition between the toilet and the bathroom, you can slightly expand the area and save on finishing materials. But, firstly, this will require permission from special authorities; secondly, there may be important communications in the partition (water or sewer pipes, ventilation ducts, electrical wiring); and thirdly, for a large family, a shared bathroom will be very inconvenient from a practical point of view.
As for a separate bathroom, in this option the only drawback will be that both rooms often turn out to be very tiny and there simply will not be room for a separate washstand in the toilet. In this case, you can use a compact sink, placing it, for example, in a corner, just above the drain tank.
You can also add a little extra “squares” to your small bathroom by reducing the hallway or corridor.
Finishes and materials for the bathroom
Taking a bath or shower, everyone can observe how much steam and condensate is formed in the air. This means that absolutely all materials for finishing a small bathroom must be waterproof and resistant to temperature changes.
Floor
At first glance, it may seem that it is enough to tile the concrete base in the bathroom and it will be finished with its repair. But this is far from being the case - it would not hurt to do some more work under the top decorative layer. So, the "warm floor" system will provide a comfortable temperature, and a dense layer of waterproofing will save angry neighbors from visiting in the event of a flood.
The ideal structure should look like this: a concrete slab is covered with a bituminous primer, a polymer waterproofing film is glued to it (its edges rise to the walls at a height of at least 15 cm, and the seams must be overlapped and firmly fused together), fine-grained quartz sand is poured, heating elements, and then ceramic tiles are attached to the tile concrete adhesive. It is desirable that it be large and light, but at the same time slightly rough, because on wet glossy glaze it is easy to slip and get injured.
Walls
For wall decoration in a small bathroom, you can use ceramic tiles, plastic panels, painting, artificial stone or moisture-resistant wallpaper.
The first step is to properly plaster the surface and apply a quality primer. You can also level the surface with aquapanels.
From paints, it is desirable to use non-toxic water-based (acrylic, silicone) and water-dispersion compositions. It is better to refuse traditional oil ones - as they dry for a long time, emit the smell of acetone and quickly crack under the influence of temperature.
Ceiling
The best choice for decorating the ceiling in a small bathroom is a stretch film with a mirror effect. It is absolutely resistant to water vapor (you only need to occasionally wipe it with a sponge) and will last at least ten years without losing its original aesthetic appearance. In addition, such a ceiling will help minimize the unpleasant consequences of flooding.
If you need a budget repair, then you can stop at painting, but it will have to be updated every year.
Another good way to finish the ceiling in the bathroom is plastic paneling (siding). For the frame under them, only a stainless metal profile should be used.
Bathtub or shower - what to choose?
In a small bathroom, where it is difficult to allocate space for a spacious bath, you should definitely give preference to a shower cabin. Moreover, there are models equipped with deep jacuzzi trays, so lovers of romantic bathing with candles and rose petals will not be offended.
In addition to significant space savings, the cabin reduces water consumption. Considering rising utility bills, this is a big advantage.
The presence of ventilation above the shower will quickly remove moisture and minimize the ingress of condensation on the finish outside.
And if you still want to lie in the water to your full height, then the owners of small bathrooms should pay attention to corner and curved bathtubs.
Arrangement of furniture, appliances and accessories
Thoughtful placement of plumbing and furniture will make even the tiniest bathroom comfortable as well as practical.
Sink and toilet
To save space, it is advisable to choose a washbasin not semicircular, but small rectangular or square, but with high sides. Such a sink can be mounted in a cabinet.
If possible, the toilet bowl should be hidden in the wall, leaving only the flush button outside. If this option is not possible, you can buy a corner or tall narrow tank.
Washing machine
A compact side-loading washing machine can be built into any free niche: under the sink, boiler, in the corner between the bathroom and the wall or above the toilet. It is only necessary to provide an insulated outlet nearby and discreetly hide the pipes.
In order not to spoil expensive plumbing, it is better to drain dirty water directly into the sewer hole.
Cabinets and shelves
To store things in a small bathroom, you should make the most of the vertical space - put tall cases, hanging shelves, towel dryers.
For shampoos, gels, foams and other hygiene products in the side parts of the bath, you can equip door shelves on brackets that open at an angle of 45-60 degrees, or you can make narrow horizontal shelves with sliding screens.
Another interesting idea is a retractable shelving unit. You can fold clean towels in it, and they will be well protected from moisture.
Small bathroom lighting
In a small bathroom, you can get by with one or more light sources, but in no case should it be a hanging chandelier.
It is also worth abandoning conventional incandescent lamps - they get very hot during operation and can burst if splashed with water. Under these criteria, LED lamps are best suited.
To create a more romantic atmosphere in a small bathroom, you can use neon ribbons, spotlights for shelves and niches, as well as luminescent elements on the floor.
Choosing an interior style
To make the interior look harmonious, before starting repairs in the bathroom, you need to choose the style that the owners like the most. It will promote relaxation and improve mood every time during water procedures.
Small bathroom in modern style
Clear symmetrical shapes, lack of unnecessary details, monochrome tones, chrome or glossy finishes will create the impression of conciseness and completeness.
Small classic bathroom
Shades of ivory, sparkling porcelain and shimmering gold floral ornaments - a royal bathroom for true aristocrats. The abundance of light and brilliance will perfectly cope with the task of increasing the space.
Small bathroom in Provence style
In this decor, French romance is intertwined with rustic freedom and simplicity. Pastel shades are used - lavender, greenish, blue, pale pink. Of the drawings, small, dim flowers are allowed. Furniture should have a slightly vintage look, such as scuffs on light paint.
Small bathroom in loft style
The loft is characterized by bare walls, imitation of stone or brickwork (greyish-white is better), high whitewashed ceilings, and no decorations. Suitable for freelance artists, bohemians, as well as those who despises the ordinary and appreciates freedom.
Small minimalist bathroom
Space-saving and compact forms are the ideal solution for a small bathroom. Everything you need is hidden in the cabinets, creating an atmosphere of lightness and spaciousness.
Small bathroom in Scandinavian style
The snow-white color with small patches of gray and black is reminiscent of northern mountain rivers or ice-covered peaks. Such an environment is perfectly refreshing and also energizing. Finishing in unobtrusive colors and without any bright details will visually increase the area of the room.
Color solutions for a small bathroom
To ensure the integrity of the interior, for finishing a small bathroom you need to use no more than three colors that are close in saturation. It is advisable to leave dark, contrasting, voluminous things and drawings for some spacious halls or outdoor pools.
white bathroom
gray bathroom
The shimmering overflows resemble a clear stream running from the peaks between the stones. Surrounded by mirrors and chrome-plated metal, light gray will help relieve tension after a hard day at work and return cheerfulness in the morning.
blue bathroom
The shade of sky and water is the most soothing. It makes you breathe deeper and seems to fill the whole space with fresh air. This is the perfect frame for a white bathtub and sink. Breaking up such a magical duet with “spots” of other colors is a real crime, in extreme cases, you can add a little bit of silver accents.
green bathroom
When foliage is reflected in the river, the water appears greenish. In the same palette, you can find shades of sea waves, iridescent bluish-turquoise with golden reflections from the depths. A similar design in a small bathroom will give rest to the eyes and relaxation to the body.
Design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev
In Soviet apartments, you can most often see a one-meter toilet and a cramped bathroom, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 4 sq.m. But even in such conditions, you can show ingenuity.
A bathroom is a room in which everything should be as practical and aesthetic as possible. In this article, you will learn about the nuances of a small bathroom, what interior items to choose, which plumbing to give preference to, as well as how to achieve maximum space optimization.
Small bathroom, how to distribute free space.
Standard bathroom sizes are 4-6 square meters. m., everything above (7-10 sq.m.) is a large bathroom.
Bathroom size 2-3 square meters. m. very small. In such a room only everything you need is placed, that is: a bathroom and a sink.
Basic principles for arranging bathroom attributes:
- For convenience and increase in space, the door should open outward and preferably into a blank wall (where nothing can be placed);
- It is recommended to place the sink and mirror so that when entering the room, the eye immediately falls on them;
- The bathroom should be placed against the wall, occupying all the space (so that there are no gaps between the wall and the bathroom);
- To save space, the washing machine can be installed under the sink;
- Under the sink there can be a cabinet instead of a washing machine;
- You can save space with a shower cabin.
Advice: a bath or shower cabin is installed for more than one year, perhaps there are or will be children and the elderly in the family, then the bathroom is the best option for them.
Bathroom and toilet separate
As a rule, a bathroom is 2-3 square meters. m. very small. It is necessary to accurately take all measurements of the room, and then choose where and what items will be located. And only then choose plumbing, because if you choose it in advance, it may not fit in size.
Separate bathroom pros and cons:
- When there are two or more people in the family, it is possible to take a bath and occupy the restroom without embarrassing anyone;
- There is little space, all necessary communications must be crowded;
- The inconvenience is constantly after the restroom you need to go into the next room.
Combined bathroom
This option has both pros and cons.
Positive sides:
- More space;
- There is no need to go to the bathroom after the toilet;
- The ability to place all the necessary communications in the bathroom.
Minuses:
- Inconvenience for a large family when the bath is occupied and access to the toilet is blocked;
- Constant smell of air freshener in the bathroom.
Advice! If there is a need to combine a bathroom and a restroom, but you do not want to create inconvenience, you can purchase a bathtub curtain.
Corner bath - is it a good choice for a small room
A corner bath is a good solution for a small bath. It helps save some space.
Saving space depends on the size of the corner bathroom, it can be both modest and large.
And also on how the rest of the plumbing will be placed in the room. And depending on this, it can both eat up space and optimize it.
In a very modest corner bathroom, an adult, most likely, will not be able to comfortably dive into it, but will take a shower.
But in this case, you can install a shower cabin.
But if the family has a child, it will be more convenient to bathe him in a corner bath.
A shower cabin is a great option for a small bathroom
A shower cabin helps save a significant amount of space in the bathroom. And also with the help of color and material, you can visually expand the space.
Advantages:
- Space saving (in small bathrooms this is very important);
- When taking a shower, water is not splashed;
- Cold air does not enter the cabin while taking a shower;
- For children, there are special models with a deep pallet;
- In the shower, the risk of injury is lower than in the bathroom;
- Saving water (when bathing in the bathroom, more water is spent than in the shower).
Flaws:
- There is no possibility to plunge into the water completely and enjoy it for hours;
- Inconvenience for the elderly;
- Requires daily care (needs to be cleaned from plaque).
Advice: for optimal space saving, it is better to install the shower in the corner.
How to place the washing machine
The washing machine takes up enough space in the bathroom, especially if the bathroom is small.
There are several good options for placing a washing machine:
- Under the sink (if the seats are back to back);
- Under the countertop, near the sink (you can place a cabinet or shelves under the sink);
- In the kitchen (can be installed under the countertop).
In the first option, perhaps due to the size of the washing machine, the sink will be high. To do this, it is advised to raise the floor during repairs, except for the place where the machine is standing.
The second option in a small bathroom is less possible if there is already a full bathroom. But if you give preference to a shower stall instead of a bathroom, then there will be enough space.
In this case, a locker, shelves, a laundry basket can fit into the room without any problems.
In the third case, this solution is quite profitable, as it saves space in the bathroom.
This has a number of downsides:
- Noise from the typewriter (the door to the bathroom can be buried, someone comes into the kitchen regularly, so the noise will be annoying);
- Often a washing machine is used instead of a basket for dirty clothes, in the kitchen this is less appropriate than in the bathroom (often the door of the machine is open, and this creates inconvenience);
- Storage of powder and products nearby is not desirable (there is a chance to scatter it during the washing process, and there may be products nearby).
Advice: if there is no desire or opportunity to raise the floor, you can buy a special sink (water lily), and choose a washing machine of the required size under it.
Finishing a small bathroom
The bathroom is an important and frequently visited place in the apartment. It should be convenient, comfortable and functional. The material for finishing the bathroom will depend on financial possibilities, the complexity of working with it, and also in the future how easy and simple it is to clean and clean.
Ceramic tile
This is a commonly used and fairly common material. Ceramic tiles are resistant to moisture, reliable, tolerate temperature changes well.
The process of laying tiles is not difficult, so you can do it yourself. Such a tile will last a long time, it is easy to care for it and there is no need for special care. She also looks quite stylish.
You can choose any color and size. One disadvantage of this material is its high price.
Mosaic
This material is used as often as ceramic tiles. Mosaic is resistant to moisture, normally tolerates temperature changes. Also, this material is quite durable and reliable.
Mosaic can be used on the walls of the room, on the bathroom itself, on the sink. It can be selected in the form of squares, rectangles, diamonds, hexagons.
And also what is its plus, with the help of it it is possible to veneer any surface (in the form of an arch, ledge or niche).
Mosaic is cheaper than ceramic tiles, but more expensive than plastic panels. Its main disadvantage is the laying process (it is quite long and laborious, since it is much smaller in size than a tile). For quality work and a good aesthetic appearance, you need to hire a specialist.
Plastic panels
This wall decoration option is cheaper than ceramic tiles and mosaics. Such material also tolerates temperature changes well and is resistant to moisture.
Plastic panels are simple and easy to clean, do not require special tools. They are reliable enough if the work is done well and correctly (if the seams are not sealed with sealant, they will let moisture through).
Plastic panels can be selected in any color. A very important and significant disadvantage of this material is that mold and fungus spores may appear on it over time.
Choosing a cabinet and a mirror in the bathroom
There is very little space in a small bathroom. Accordingly, everything that is there should be as functional as possible.
However, interior items should be kept to a minimum. They should not take up much space, since the room is small, it is recommended to choose small items.
There are two options from which you will need to build on:
- shower cabin;
- Bathroom.
In the first option, everything is quite simple. In the corner of the room, you can install a shower cabin, in the rest of the room, a sink on the countertop, a cabinet under the sink, and a washing machine next to it.
Above the sink, you can install a mirror in the entire length of the countertop.
Advice: in a small bathroom, it is recommended to choose a large mirror, it visually enlarges the space.
In the second option, there is very little space in the room. In such cases, the washing machine is installed under the sink, and above it is a mirror cabinet (it won’t eat up much space, it will be possible to store everything you need in it, and you don’t need to install a mirror).
Advice! At the stage of repair, it is advisable to think over the future layout of the bathroom (know in advance the location of the bath or shower).
For convenience and space saving, make a niche in that place (for storing soap, shampoo, etc.), it will be much better than additional shelves.
Finishing the floor and ceiling in the bathroom
Most often in the decoration of the floor in the bathroom are used:
- Tile (the material will last a long time, moisture resistant, easy to care for, the floor will be slippery if water gets in);
- Linoleum (the simplest and most financially profitable material);
- Natural wood (an expensive option, the material requires constant care, is afraid of moisture (it is necessary to treat it with a protective coating));
- Natural stone (the material is quite expensive, resistant to moisture, will last a long time).
The ceiling in the bathroom is most often painted. Rarely is a stretch ceiling. Both of these options are good in any case, but the stretch ceiling is much more beautiful and elegant.
Advice! It is desirable to do the ceiling and walls in light colors, and the floor is darker.
Choice of light
The light in the bathroom at different times of the day is needed for different purposes, so it is sometimes needed less and sometimes more.
It is very important that this room should be lit very well and at the same time we should not forget about safety.
Main types of lighting:
- Main light (one light source is located on the ceiling, illuminates the entire room, but a curtain is often used in the bathroom (it will prevent light from entering the bathroom));
- Spotlights (evenly placed throughout the room and, accordingly, there will be no problems with individual zones).
It is necessary not to forget about working lighting - this is the light above the sink or above the mirror. To do this, you can use wall sconces, spotlights or directional lights.
They can be installed above the mirror or on the sides of the mirror (so the lighting is more uniform).
A cramped bathroom is not the one where the architects allocated too few square meters for the bathroom, but the one where the interior space is not properly organized. Even a room with a minimum number of "squares" can be turned into an example of advanced design ideas after repair. The main thing is to get rid of the unnecessary. Consider a photo of different bathroom design options.
The first thing to do to make the interior of a small bathroom much more spacious is to REMOVE EVERYTHING. We continue as usual:
- store things in a place other than where they really belong
- keep at hand not only what you need, but also everything that "suddenly needed"
- improper use of the bath
It is precisely because of our disorganization and due to habits that have been established since childhood that decorative cosmetics, laundry clothes, 5 bottles of shampoo or shower gel (when one is enough), washing powder and cleaning products (their place is in a separate closet or pantry).
IMPORTANT! With proper zoning and design, a combined bathroom can look much more attractive than an imperial-style bath.
Small bathroom interior
For small bathrooms in the post-Soviet space, in almost all houses of planned construction, bathrooms are small) is ideal for a minimalist design. Baroque, colorful ornaments and many details will make a small bathroom even cramped. Ruffles, frills, roses and complex curls are not our option. In a small space, clear lines of objects and decor will be more appropriate.
Note! A wall mirror is a good way to visually expand a room.. However, remember that in high humidity conditions in the bathroom, the mirror will sweat. One of the main conditions for a stylish bathroom design is sterile cleanliness (walls, floors, glass and faience).
Another way to visually enlarge the space is to decorate the interior IN LIGHT COLORS with separate bright accents. Don't get carried away with pure white. It is difficult to stay in a completely white room for a long time. In addition, white tiles require daily care and washing. It is better to choose a light shade of any color, and complement the bathroom with elements of a contrasting or the same shade, but more saturated.
Note! In interior design, the same rule applies as when choosing clothes. Horizontal stripes on the walls make the room appear wider, while vertical stripes "raise" the ceilings.
Instead of hanging or floor cabinets in a small bathroom, it is better to use built-in furniture - or mount the shelves in a solid "canvas" without gaps, so that they completely cover the wall. It seems that this option will reduce the space. In fact, the feeling of tightness is caused not so much by the actual area, but by how many separate objects a person can distinguish. A built-in wardrobe or continuous rows of shelves are perceived as a whole, and the bathroom seems larger due to the psychology of perception of space. For the same reason, everything that can be hidden in a closet should be hidden in it.
The more small things and accessories remain in sight, the more cramped the bathroom will seem.
The mirror in the bathroom can be equipped with spot lighting, but you should not refuse from the overhead lighting. Evenly filling the space with light is another way to expand the bathroom.
The inward-opening door eats up an additional half meter. Change the hinges and install doors that open outward - or install sliding ones. This option is more convenient, but more expensive in installation and arrangement.
Combined bathroom design
Even if the bathroom is separate, one of the options for expanding the space is to combine these premises. So do not be sad if your apartment has a combined bathroom.
Popular layout options for a combined bathroom:
- simple- the bathroom is wide, the rest of the furniture lines up along the longer side.
- without corners- a "niche" of a semicircular shape is formed around the bath. Some of the useful space is "eaten up", but this is easily compensated by placing a large mirror in the bathroom.
A combined bathroom is an inconvenient solution if a whole family lives in the apartment, with parents and children, grandparents. In this case, you can use a decorative screen, which looks more attractive than oilcloth curtains, and is completely hidden in the closet after bathing (unlike curtains, which create visual noise even when pushed "into a corner").
How to design a corner bathroom
A corner bath is a compromise solution between the refusal of a bathtub and the usual oval-rectangular shape. It saves space in a small bathroom. And with the shape of the room close to a square, the corner bathroom should have taken the place of a standard "sister" in typical layouts.
With the placement of a corner bath, everything is easier than with a rectangular one. A corner bath - square or oval - should be IN THE CORNER, where it belongs.
Otherwise, the rules remain exactly the same as when designing a bathroom with a standard oval bath. In addition, the corner bathroom does not have to be in the shape of a square. Modern plumbing manufacturers offer any configuration:
- oval(with rounded edge)
- square(with straight and clear lines)
- round(not the best option for tight spaces, but it exists)
- curved shape(the edge of the bathroom has a complex shape, while maintaining a right angle)
How to choose furniture
All furniture for this room must be moisture resistant. This rule does not depend on the style or size of the room. Who wants to change all the interior items a year after purchase? A reasonable person wouldn't want to. So, first of all, when choosing, we focus not on design, but on the quality of workmanship. The main materials from which bathroom furniture is made:
- plastic
- glass
- natural or artificial stone
Natural wood is a practical and beautiful material. But, unfortunately, not in our reality. European manufacturers, using natural materials in their bathroom collections, are guided by the typical layout of Europe, where the usual size of a bathroom is from 4 to 9 square meters. A typical bathroom in our conditions usually does not exceed 4 "squares". Natural wood furniture will not survive high humidity and tightness. Do not torment her or yourself (with prices and the prospect of re-equipping the premises in the coming years) - opt for more practical materials. Or choose furniture from elite manufacturers from exotic, but moisture-resistant types of wood. Suitable for you:
- wenge
- zebrano
- iroko
Cabinets or shelves?
In a cramped room there is no place for cabinets! The more freestanding interior items - the more cramped the room seems. The ideal solution would be a built-in wardrobe up to the ceiling.
In addition, you can expand the bathroom due to the mirrored walls of the cabinet. But remember - they will have to be washed regularly from plaque. Not once a week, but daily.
A solid rack of open shelves without doors, or with sliding doors can become a replacement for cabinets.
Laundry basket
Keeping clothes in the washing machine until washing is not an option. But it is better to get rid of the basket in the bathroom - move it to the pantry or another room. The main task is to make sure that the laundry basket does not stand out against the general background. If there is absolutely nowhere to put it away - hide this "piece of furniture" out of sight, in a built-in closet. You can do the same with a washing machine if the loading mechanism is not top, but front. By doing this, you will solve two problems at once: things forever left on the typewriter will not attract the eye, and the typewriter itself will organically fit in as the bottom element of the cabinet to the ceiling.
Mirror
It is also better to choose a wall-mounted and flat mirror(without accompanying locker), but the maximum size. Ideal for a small bathroom can be considered a full-length mirror. If you are not afraid of the prospect of laundering large mirror planes, you can abandon the mirror as an interior item and make the whole wall mirrored.
Modern manufacturers of mirrors cover them with a special film that prevents fogging. Such mirrors are much more expensive than "room" mirrors, but they also last longer. Perhaps it is worth saving the energy for cleaning and funds for household chemicals, and immediately purchase a mirror "adapted" to high humidity.
Accessories
The rule of minimalism says: the smaller the room, the fewer individual elements it should have. And those that are necessary should be of the minimum size. A glass for toothbrushes, a bottle for liquid soap or a soap dish, and other small but important items should match the color of the walls and not attract the eye. The same goes for your bathrobe (if you keep it in the bathroom) and towels. To set the accents, it is better to place several thematic decorative elements in the bathroom - an exotic sink, a picture or a moisture-loving climbing plant. This approach will allow us to add a little carelessness to our extremely functional bathroom without cluttering up the space with unnecessary details.
How to equip a stylish bathroom in Khrushchev?
Khrushchev is not a sentence. It can be made not only comfortable, but also stylish. And the bathroom too.
The first thing to do with a typical Khrushchev bathroom is to get rid of the standard bathtub and replace it with a modern one. Corner bath will save a little space. So what, that the previous "cast iron"? High-quality acrylic keeps the temperature no worse. But we freed up some space for a washing machine, which can not be squeezed in any way. Instead of hiding the washing machine in a built-in closet, you can place it under the sink. The designer who came up with this witty solution deserves a monument from all the grateful residents of apartments with a typical Soviet layout. You can completely abandon the sink in the bathroom.
Another popular and modern way to save space is to install a hanging toilet instead of a floor-mounted one. Visually, the room becomes "lighter". The answer to the usual question: no, it won't. Mounts for suspended plumbing can withstand loads up to 200 kg.
How to choose a tile?
This is where you should start. After all, the repair and design of the bathroom begins with the selection of colors, shades, style and the choice of floor and wall tiles. The smaller the bathroom, the smaller the tiles should be. The psychological effect works very simply - we see not the size of the tiles, but their number. There are a lot of tiles - the space seems larger. If funds and patience allow, you can lay out the walls with ceramic mosaics. But do not overdo it with contrasts. Too colorful mosaic on the walls of a small bathroom will create a kaleidoscope effect, and the room will look even cramped.
You should not follow the popular advice and lay out the lower part of the room with dark tiles, and the upper one with light ones. This "design" divides the space that we are diligently trying to integrate.
Glossy tiles for small spaces are better than matte ones. It is more difficult to care for, but reflects light and performs the same role as a mirror - it visually expands the room.
How to make design modern
There are almost more design styles than the interior designers themselves. In the case of a small bathroom, all directions working with the antique theme will have to be abandoned. But this is rather a forced plus, no matter how strange such a wording may seem.
The richness of decoration, gold and glitter in the interior elements, elaborate ornaments, an abundance of draperies and non-functional "decorations" - all this was invented in the era of stone castles with spacious halls. What was not needed in the Middle Ages was additional square meters. A modern person living in a house of a typical layout cannot afford to squander precious space.
The best solution for a typical bathroom would be high-tech or minimalist styles. The classic works well too, if you adapt it a little. Fortunately, all three styles do not go out of fashion, develop and remain relevant.
Fewer details, practicality, clean straight lines or smooth lines are current trends in modern design that are perfect for a small bathroom.
Bathroom design with shower
If you want to not only create the feeling of extra space in the bathroom, but really get some extra free space - maybe you don't really need a bath?
If you can live without a bath, install a walk-in shower. If the minimum size of a "lying" bath is about 140 cm in length, then the cabin takes from 70 cm. Half a meter, won from architects who planned old houses - by the standards of modern bathrooms, this is an unconditional victory over space.
If life without a bath is not at all a joy, you can find a compromise. For example, install a shower cabin, in the lower part of which there is a sit-down bath. Of course, you still won’t be able to fully lie down and relax in hot water - but you can sit and relax in hot water.
The walls of the shower in a small bathroom should be made of transparent, not frosted glass. And always clean. Then it will not attract attention, dissolving in the interior.
How to arrange a repair
The main problem of repairing a bathroom in a Soviet-built house is not crampedness, but communications. Pipe outlets are rigidly fixed, and major redevelopment requires significant effort and expense - if at all possible. In second place in terms of complexity is the alignment of the walls. is placed only on perfectly flat walls. If your plans do not include periodic gluing of fallen tile tiles, repairs should begin with puttying and plastering the walls.
Before refurbishing communications, it is worth sketching out a project for your new bathroom. There are several programs for performing such tasks - they are easy to find on the Internet. But you can complete the project in the old fashioned way, by hand, on a piece of paper. The main thing is that you accurately imagine what you want - and how much space you have for the realization of design fantasies. Do not forget to read our material about!
bathroom design!
