Stages of kitchen renovation. Do-it-yourself kitchen renovation: photos of designs and expert advice on the stages of work The procedure for repair work in the kitchen
If you have free time and some money, and life has become too monotonous, you can do your own kitchen renovation. This will allow not only to save finances, but also to acquire useful skills and even improve health, because physical activity has never harmed anyone.
The chances of getting a result in which you are not afraid to invite people to your kitchen after your own repair will increase significantly if you use the advice of a specialist.
When deciding how to make repairs in the kitchen, it is necessary first of all to consider finishing materials, taking into account the cost of their purchase and the possibility of self-assembly.
Style selection
So that the kitchen does not stand out from the rest of the rooms, it is advisable to do everything in the same style.
When determining where to start renovating a kitchen, first of all choose a style. There are more than a dozen of them for finishing the kitchen, the most famous: classic, hi-tech, modern, minimalism, baroque - the implementation of many requires a lot of money.
In the classics, expensive natural materials are used - a wooden kitchen set, parquet on the floor. High-tech and modern require the presence of expensive plastic and glass materials and are more suitable for modern young people, baroque with carved furniture looks better in living rooms and bedrooms.
For established people, one of the options that is simple and affordable is to finish the Provence-style kitchen on your own, which allows you to create a beautiful, cozy interior that is distinguished by comfort and elegance.
Recently, Provence has been quite popular, it suggests the presence of light pastel colors in the decoration of the room and the furniture itself (finishing under natural wood of light species), the presence of plants and decorative elements. Provence excludes the presence of bulky interior items (heavy curtains, massive chandeliers), the kitchen should be light and a little romantic.
Provence will give your kitchen coziness and warmth, as it looks organic
Do-it-yourself repairs in the kitchen with a small budget in the Provence style are easy, it does not require a lot of building experience and a special expensive tool.
Ceiling
Most often in the kitchen, plasterboard ceilings are used, stretched, painted or wallpapered. You can also use a ceiling finish made of polystyrene foam or foam plastic ceiling tiles or PVC panels - do-it-yourself repairs are easy, although in the latter case, you will need to arrange a wooden or metal frame to attach the PVC panels.
Coloring
It is not difficult to paint the ceiling, it is enough to have a roller with a long handle
Usually the ceilings in the kitchen are painted with waterproof paints - acrylic latex, water-based. If the ceiling is fairly even and has been painted with waterproof paint, it will not be difficult to repaint it with a roller.
This must be done at least twice, the first time the staining occurs perpendicular to the direction of light from the window, the second time - along.
In some cases, it may be necessary to level the ceiling - for this it must be washed very well and cleaned to the floor slab, primed and putty applied, and after it dries, rub it with sandpaper.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper on the ceiling looks unusual, but it is advisable to buy a waterproof option
Sticking thick waterproof types of wallpaper on the ceiling will eliminate the need to level it and give it a more interesting aesthetic appearance than in the case of painting.
The choice of wallpaper for the ceiling is a budget option, besides, pasting the ceiling is a fairly simple job that even housewives can handle. It is advisable to prime the ceiling before sticking the wallpaper, the strips should be glued in the direction of the light.
Floor
Do-it-yourself Provence-style decoration requires a light wooden floor. Naturally, in a kitchen with high humidity, natural wood is expensive and impractical, it can be replaced with such common floor finishing materials as ceramic tiles, laminate or linoleum - all of which are available with a natural light wood finish.
Ceramic tile
Ceramic tile is a durable material with water-resistant properties, but requires careful handling of heavy objects.
Not the most suitable option for finishing the kitchen with your own hands; laying tiles on the kitchen floor will require a special tool (tile cutter, grinder) and the skills of a qualified tiler.
In almost all kitchens, due to the fact that the tile floor is rather cold, it is laid on an electric heating mat in the form of a wire about 5 mm thick. on the grid. This further complicates the task of laying tiles and requires the connection of a knock-out heater control unit to install the hole in the wall and the strobe for the electrical wire.
Considering that finishing a Provence-style kitchen on your own will require the involvement of specialists for laying tiles, and the work will be quite expensive, you can refuse this option.
Laminate
It is advisable to choose a waterproof laminate, as the kitchen has quite a lot of humidity, and there is a high probability of frequent water getting on the floor.
Conventional laminate is not a very suitable material for the kitchen due to its low water resistance, so you should use more expensive moisture resistant types with special surface treatment and interlocks. To repair the kitchen with your own hands, laying the laminate on the substrate, is quite simple, subject to a simple work technology.
Moisture-resistant types of laminate can withstand exposure to water for about 6 hours without consequences, while waterproof types are not afraid of its effects. Waterproof laminate is also made in the form of panels of various thicknesses or glued to the floor, its only drawback is its very high price.
Linoleum
If the linoleum is torn in one place, you will have to replace it throughout the room.
A budget option for laying on the kitchen floor, modern types have the widest range of colors and patterns, commercial brands are highly durable and wear resistant.
The disadvantages of linoleum when laying in the kitchen include its small thickness, which leads to different floor levels if a laminate is laid in the corridor. That is why many people prefer to lay out the floor in the kitchen from impractical ceramic tiles.
This problem has a simple solution - the floor in the kitchen is poured with a leveling self-leveling mixture to the required thickness (3 - 10 mm.) - this allows you not only to raise the level, but also to level the floor.
You can do the pouring yourself with a special toothed roller and a mixer for mixing the mortar (the self-leveler is sold in bags as a dry mix).
Before laying linoleum, it is necessary to make a perfectly flat floor so that there are no height differences.
A construction mixer can be replaced with a household drill by purchasing an inexpensive whisk for mixing the solution, a roller with a metal comb with teeth (this option is very risky to use, the liquid self-leveler can spread poorly on the floor and it will be damaged).
You can repair the floor by laying linoleum on KS or PVA construction adhesive yourself, this is not a very difficult construction work.
Walls
Walls in the kitchen should also be practical and easy to clean.
Provence-style kitchen renovation implies light colors, MDF or PVC panels, ceramic tiles, painting, wallpapering are most often used for wall decoration, and often types of finishes are combined.
Nowadays, it is rare for anyone to finish the entire kitchen even to the middle of the walls with ceramic tiles, it is too expensive and out of fashion, mainly the working area is laid out with tiles.
MDF, fiberboard or PVC panels come in 2 types: from a single sheet (average size 1.2 m by 3 m) or type-setting, which are mounted on a wooden or metal frame.
In the latter case, the use of inlaid panels is impractical, as this significantly reduces the free space of the kitchen by the thickness of the frame and panel. In kitchens, it is better to use MDF panels covered with moisture-resistant PVC film or one of the types of fiberboard - laminated hardboard. Sheet panels have a thickness of about 3 mm. They are attached to the walls with glue.
Painting
Choose only waterproof paint that will not lose its appearance after washing
To paint the walls, it is necessary to prepare by leveling with puttying and rubbing, otherwise the light falling from the windows will highlight all the irregularities. The work is quite difficult for a non-specialist and will require additional financial costs, and the monochromatic painting of the walls looks rather boring and is unlikely to become an interior decoration.
It is well known that waterproof acrylic paints can be washed, but this statement is not entirely true. In the area of the working area, drops of food with fat often get on the wall, which are absorbed into the porous surface of the paint and are practically not washed off.
Wallpaper
3D wallpapers have an unusual texture that will help hide bumps
The most budget option is wallpapering the walls, the most practical way to do this is with glass wallpaper for painting or vinyl. The latter, due to their thickness, will hide irregularities on the walls, and all types of dirt, including grease, are perfectly removed from their smooth water-repellent surface.
Sooner or later, but the moment comes when the owners of the apartment begin to think closely about the overhaul, alteration, modernization of their kitchen. Someone just tired of the old dilapidated walls, ceiling, worn-out furniture. Someone is not satisfied with the too small, in his opinion, the functionality of the room. Someone wants to optimize the cramped space to the maximum. In any case, repairing a good kitchen results in a fairly large-scale and expensive event.
In addition to the fact that you will have to purchase a lot of good quality building materials, select new furniture and kitchen appliances, install or update communications, a very significant part of the costs should be planned for the remuneration of specialists. Is it possible to save on this by renovating the kitchen with your own hands?
To make such a bold decision, you need to be very clear about the amount of work that you have to face. The purpose of this article is to give the reader an idea about the specifics of repairs in the kitchen, about the nuances of arranging this room, in such a way that you can really assess your strengths and capabilities before starting work.
Why is the cuisine so special?
The kitchen almost always has a special “status” compared to other areas of the apartment, and special requirements are placed on its equipment and decoration.
- Housewives spend a very significant part of their lives in the kitchen. So, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for this. It should be warm here, good lighting is required, drafts should be prevented.
- Food preparation should be carried out in conditions as clean as possible. So, you need to make sure that the room meets the accepted sanitary standards. Cleaning the kitchen is carried out after almost every use, and therefore should not cause undue difficulties.
- All necessary communications should be laid in the kitchen - plumbing, with cold and hot water, sewage, gas mains (if the house is gasified), electrical wiring of the required capacity.
- Products used for cooking often leave oily, greasy marks, and can be quite chemically aggressive. At the same time, the danger lies not only in the direct ingress of such substances on the floor surface and walls adjacent to the working areas - one cannot ignore the abundant evaporation that is inevitable during thermal cooking. This means that even the ceiling is not completely insured against such an impact. Materials for finishing all surfaces of the room and kitchen furniture must be selected so that they are not afraid of such influences and can be easily washed.
- At the same time, the kitchen is a room with high humidity - this must also be taken into account when choosing finishing materials. Like it or not, no one in the kitchen can be insured against spilling liquid on the floor - hence the increased requirements for waterproofing.
- In order to minimize the negative effects of fumes and maintain a comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen, it is difficult to do without an exhaust and (and) autonomous air purification system.
An indispensable element of the kitchen is effective ventilation - The modern kitchen is full of appliances, without which many housewives can no longer imagine their lives. It requires thoughtful placement of devices and their correct connection, taking into account the rules of safe operation.
- The very premises of the kitchen and the placement of all the necessary elements in it should be thought out to the smallest detail - it should be as convenient as possible for the owners to use it for its intended purpose.
- Another important point - in the vast majority of families, the kitchen is by no means only a cooking room. Usually this is a kind of “family club”, where a lot of topical internal issues are resolved and where “gatherings” are held with the closest relatives and friends. And this means that, if possible, a cozy corner should be provided where you can comfortably sit. And the whole decoration of the kitchen should be such that it pleases the eye, and that it is not a shame to receive guests there.
And all this, as mentioned above, is required to be organized, most often, in the conditions of a very limited area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, where you won’t particularly “scatter”. So the task is very difficult.
What is to be done?
Actually, the kitchen renovation itself can be divided into many stages, each of which is important in its own way, but most often it is mandatory, with some variations. It is enough just to list these stages to make it clear how ambitious the overall task is. So, "on the way to the finish line" is the following:
- The release of the premises - usually required to be carried out in full, otherwise it is difficult to measure and plan.
- Checking the condition of walls, ceiling, floor, windows and doors, communications, etc.
- Taking careful measurements.
- Planning the placement of large-sized stationary kitchen and household appliances.
- Pre-selection of kitchen furniture - both in size and functionality. Drawing up a project for its placement.
- Thorough cleaning of all surfaces of the room.
- Carrying out repairs (updating) of the base floor surface.
- A similar operation is the revision of the condition and the basic repair of the ceiling.
- Repair of communications or laying new ones, corresponding to the drafted project.
- Checking the condition of ventilation, possibly making changes to its design.
- Replacement or thorough restoration of windows and doors.
- Finishing work, towards top down: ceiling, walls and finishing flooring with installation of skirting boards.
- Installation and suspension of stationary equipment, furniture, lighting fixtures.
- Connecting and checking the performance of all systems.
Now it makes sense to consider these stages in more detail. However, not everything will be paid equally great attention: some of them are simple and intuitive, do not require special explanations, others are related to technological processes, which are described in great detail and intelligibly in special publications of our portal (the corresponding links will be offered to the reader). But certain specific points require a really close look.
Primary activities
Assessment of the general condition of the kitchen
It is impossible to plan a correct repair without a thorough audit of the condition of the room - walls, floor, ceiling, communications. And it will be possible to carry out such a deep check only after the kitchen is completely freed from furniture and equipment, since in most cases it will be necessary to remove the old flooring. Ideally, repairs are best done in conditions where the family temporarily lives elsewhere. If this is not possible, you will have to somehow get out of the situation - temporarily leave the old stove in place, there is water in the bathroom, and even a small desktop can be moved wherever needed.
After that, it will be possible to sharply assess the condition of the premises - does it make sense to leave something in its original state, or is a more radical approach still required? It is necessary to tap all the walls in order to determine the weak, unstable places. We have already mentioned the floor covering - in 99 cases out of 100, dismantling will be required. The condition of windows and doors is assessed - is it worth it to repair and restore them or is it easier to install new ones. The same applies to the heating radiator - perhaps the old battery will not fit into the conceived concept of the kitchen interior.
It is necessary to assess the condition of the water mains and sewerage - whether they need to be replaced, moved to another place, completely reworked in connection with the planned installation, for example, of a column or boiler.
The location of the outlets and their condition should be assessed. True, if repairs are being carried out with the installation of new kitchen appliances, then, Most likely, the wiring will have to be redone for the corresponding increasing load.
After the room has been vacated, it will not be difficult to carefully measure all the parameters of the kitchen - to the smallest detail. This — necessary condition for further planning.
Taking measurements
Draw on a piece of paper at least an approximate plan of the kitchen so that you can transfer the results directly to it during the measurements. Subsequently, the plan can (and even needs to) be “cultivated”.
What parameters are subject to mandatory measurements:
- The length and width of the room. The distance between opposite walls is measured, preferably not only along the wall perpendicular to them, but at several points. Do not be too lazy to measure the diagonals to compare them - this will help you find out for sure whether the right rectangle lies at the base. If the room has a complicated shape - with a niche or part of the corridor, this is also transferred to the plan with all sizes.
- Height from floor to stream.
- The location of windows and doors - their distance from the walls, length and width, the direction of opening of the valves, for the window - the height of the window sill.
- The location of the heater (battery) with reference to the wall on which it is located, the passage of the heating riser and pipes to which the radiator is connected.
- The specific position of the gas riser, the meter (if any) and the mounted pipe with a tap for connecting the gas stove.
- The location of the entry of water pipes and sewerage. If a transfer is planned, it will then be possible to mark their desired position on the diagram.
- The size and position of the vent.
- The exact location of power outlets, general lighting switch in the kitchen.
- If there are other stationary elements in the kitchen (for example, mezzanines above the door, etc.), then they are also applied to the diagram.
For convenience, the reader is offered an approximate graphical diagram of the necessary measurements:
Measurement scheme. Decryption - in the table below | Designation on the diagram | Parameter |
|---|---|
| X | The length (width) of the room at the level of the plinth of kitchen furniture |
| Y | - at the level of table top placement |
| Z | - at the level of hanging kitchen cabinets |
| Such measurements are necessary, since these three values are not always equal to each other, and this can cause certain difficulties when placing furniture, for example, if the room narrows upwards. The corresponding levels are indicated by the following symbols: | |
| - A– plinth height, usually 100 ÷ 150 mm; | |
| - b- height of countertops, 820 ÷ 870 mm; | |
| - With– top of kitchen cabinets – 2100 mm | |
| H | Total room height |
| D,G | The position of the gas riser relative to the corners, above and at the level of the connection point of the stove |
| V | The height of the ventilation outlet. Its size and position relative to the angle are immediately measured. |
| R | The position of the window relative to the corner of the room |
| U | Dimensions (window length and height) |
| Similar measurements are carried out for a door not shown in the diagram. | |
| k And h | The height of the window opening and the height of the window sill above the floor |
| W | The location of the heating riser. At the same time, the position and dimensions of the battery itself (if necessary) and its connection points are measured. |
After taking all the necessary measurements, you can proceed to planning the placement of the kitchen.
Kitchen layout planning
The process of planning a future kitchen will require the owners to concentrate all their creative forces. The work is carried out with the expectation of long-term use without additional alterations, so the rush in this matter is absolutely inappropriate.
Surely the owners already have some established preferences for kitchen furniture, a refrigerator, a gas or electric stove or a hob. This means that it will be necessary to determine exactly whether this choice corresponds to the size of the kitchen, and how it would be more correct to organize the placement of all items in the room with the expectation of the most comfortable operation and taking into account existing rules.
How to approach planning from a practical point of view - everyone decides for himself. People with artistic talent prefer to sketch in color - this way it is easier for them to imagine the future interior of the kitchen.
For lovers of the modern approach, with the appropriate skills, a lot of computer applications have been created, from purely graphic programs (such as CorelDRAW) to real engineering CAD, which allow you to work, including with 3D layouts.
You can do it differently. From a piece of packing cardboard, it is easy to glue a model of a room on a scale of, say, 1:10 (1 m of a real room = 10 cm on the model). On the same scale, models of large household appliances, which will be placed in the kitchen, and pieces of furniture are cut out of a piece of foam plastic.
“Playing with cubes”, that is, moving objects around the “kitchen” and hanging “lockers” with a piece of plasticine, it will be possible to arrive at the optimal layout.
Things to consider:
- The gas riser cannot be moved. True, flexible gas hoses up to four meters long are now allowed, so the owners have a certain degree of freedom with the location of the stove.
- No one forbids building up water and sewer pipes or completely laying new ones. At the same time, the allowable length of flexible hoses for connecting the mixer in the sink should not exceed 1.5 m (the smaller, the better, since this is always a vulnerable area ).
- For safety reasons, a gas or electric stove should not be located near a window or near a sink. Also absolutely not allowed its proximity to tall vertical pieces of kitchen furniture and a refrigerator.
- If exhaust ventilation is planned, then it is more expedient to place the stove as close to the vent as possible so that you do not have to pull a long pipe or box.
Now let's move on to comfort.
There is the concept of the "working triangle of the kitchen." This is a conditionally limited space, which accounts for the bulk of the movements of the hostess in the process of cooking. Typically, such a triangle is defined by three "vertices" - a gas stove, a sink and a refrigerator.
The working triangle of the kitchen is the area where the activities of the hostess are concentrated when cooking. It is clear that the kitchen will be the more comfortable, the less unnecessary movements the hostess will have to make in the process of work. But, at the same time, it should not be too tight to hamper movements and prevent accidental touches with hands or body to dangerous places (stove) and other objects. Usually, a triangle is considered close to ideal, in which the sink is located approximately 1 ÷ 1.2 m from the stove and 1.2 ÷ 2 m from the refrigerator.
It is clear that in practice it is not always possible to achieve the ideal. Depending on the configuration of the room and its area, one of the main schemes is selected, which can be somewhat varied applicable to specific conditions. Miniatures of such schemes are presented in the table. The red line highlights the working triangle of the kitchen.
| Scheme | Short description |
|---|---|
 | Linear arrangement. Typical for narrow or elongated rooms. The triangle turns into a line, with a sink, a refrigerator and a stove at the edges in the center. Suitable for wall lengths from 2 to 3.5 meters, otherwise it will be either very crowded or the extreme points will be too spaced. |
 | Corner, L-shaped arrangement, usually used in typical small-sized kitchens, although it is also perfect for a spacious room. Even in the most cramped conditions, it becomes possible to allocate a dining area that does not intersect with the working triangle. |
 | Double row arrangement. It can be as shown in the diagram, or with the arrangement of rows along opposite walls. The latter is relevant in those rare cases, when a through passage is organized through the kitchen. |
 | U-shaped placement covers three adjacent walls. One of the most successful locations, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, since there should be a space of at least 1.3 ÷ 1.5 m between opposite rows. |
 | Island location - either the sink or the stove is placed in the center of the room. It is clear that such an arrangement is possible only in very spacious kitchens, and, frankly, it is designed “for an amateur”. |
 | A G-shaped or peninsular arrangement suggests a protruding part that separates the workspace from the dining area. Often a bar counter is used for this purpose. It is clear that the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen should be very impressive. |
Drawing up a project and selecting suitable pieces of furniture and kitchen appliances for it, of course, will take a lot of time. However, it is impossible to move forward without this. There is a laying of communications, wiring of power lines - all this is often associated with dirty and dusty work on chasing walls and even floors, and you need to clearly know what should be done and where.
If the planning is successfully completed, go directly to the practical repair work.
Video: some interesting ideas for a small kitchen
Repair work
Surface cleaning
If the repair is carried out in a kitchen that has served a lot earlier, then for sure the surfaces of the walls and ceiling, doors and windows are soaked with old fumes, which you must definitely get rid of.
All old coatings are removed from the walls - be it wallpaper or painting, tiled lining (if it is not supposed to be left). In matters of cleaning, there is no single advice - all possible means are used: spatulas, scrapers, moistening the wall or firing with a building hair dryer. If areas of swollen plaster are revealed, then they are mercilessly beaten off to the base of the wall. Similar actions are taken on the ceiling - there should not be any weak and dirty places, even if you have to reach a bare brick (concrete) wall or floor slab.
It is recommended not to be limited to cleaning, but also to thoroughly rinse the surfaces with a solution that is made from water and kitchen detergent (1: 20) with the addition of table vinegar. Cleaning is carried out with a metallized sponge, and then washed at least twice with clean water.
After the surfaces are cleaned and washed, it is advisable to carry out the first stage of their “treatment” by treating them twice with a penetrating antiseptic. This will give not only a disinfecting effect - a temporary strengthening of the surfaces will be achieved, before finishing work.
All surfaces must be "treated" with a primer - antiseptic In the event that old wooden windows and doors are planned to be left, then all their surfaces are also cleaned of old paint - by washing, scraping, firing, grinding, etc.
Prices for different types of primer
Primer
Floor and ceiling preparation
On the floor, as a rule, the old coating needs to be replaced. It is dismantled, construction debris is taken out, and the condition of the surface is carefully examined. Very often you have to beat off the old screed in order to get to the "healthy" floor slab.
It will be extremely inconvenient to carry out further work, having an uneven floor after dismantling, so it is better to immediately deal with the screed device. It is poured in such a way that the thickness of the planned finish coating is taken into account.
The skirting boards remain. The peculiarity of their use in the kitchen is that they are not only a decorative element, but the protection of the junction of the floor and walls from moisture and dirt penetrating into the corner. This imposes special installation requirements on them - skirting boards must be mounted to the walls not only on fasteners, but also on a sealed solid adhesive base (for example, "liquid nails"). There should be no gap between the wall and the baseboard. If, nevertheless, a small gap remains (due to the slight curvature of the wall), then it should be sealed with a color-matched sealant.
Mounting the plinth on "liquid nails" It is not worth installing wooden skirting boards - they do not like high humidity. There are many different models made of plastic or other composite materials on sale.
flooring prices
Floor coverings
⃰ ⃰ ⃰ ⃰ ⃰
In fact, you can “put an end” - the repair of the kitchen can be considered complete. It remains to deliver the selected and household appliances, carefully unpack and consistently install them in the planned places. Installation and connection are made in accordance with the instructions attached to the products - but this is already beyond the scope of our article.
Here is such an approximately “thorny path” that owners who wish to carry out repairs in the kitchen on their own will have to go through. It is worth evaluating your capabilities very well, and it is possible that the choice will still be made in favor of calling qualified craftsmen. However - "not the gods burn the pots." Be bolder!
Video: transformation of a small kitchen
How to start a kitchen renovation when doing it yourself? The sequence of work, a well-designed project and a convenient layout are important.
A tidy cozy kitchen, where it smells pleasantly of familiar favorite dishes, attracts all family members. To make this important room stylish, comfortable and beautiful - such a task sooner or later confronts every owner of a house or apartment. Where to start repairing the kitchen with your own hands, what will be needed for this, what work and in what order will need to be done? By resolving these issues, everyone will be able to more confidently take on the realization of their dreams.
Everything starts with a project
In order for the idea of a new kitchen to begin to take on a material shape, a three-dimensional drawing is needed. It should depict everything that will be in the kitchen, indicating the volumetric parameters of each item. First of all, we measure the stove, sink and furniture, noting the location and dimensions of the pipes, window sill, vent and sockets in the kitchen. Next, you need to measure everything - kitchen appliances that have opening parts are measured both in the closed and in the open state. Then you need to correctly place it all on the drawing.
If you plan to buy new kitchen furniture, you must first combine it with a sink, stove and built-in appliances, and then calculate the number of outlets needed and mark their locations.
Common planning mistakes
Any minor oversight made at the kitchen planning stage can cause a lot of inconvenience. As practice shows, most often the following mistakes are made in kitchen projects:
- Excessive length of the work surface - typical for large kitchens, it ends with "marathons" from one end of the kitchen to the other during the cooking process.
- Protruding handles - reduce the course of the corner cabinet door, due to which the drawers do not fully extend.
- Narrow aisles - in order to move freely in the kitchen, you need to take into account the length of the drawers in the project and add a place for a person to pass to it.
- Marble work surfaces and floors in the kitchen. Marble is a porous material from which it is impossible to remove deeply penetrated dirt.
- Corian is the most durable and strong material, but scratches and stains also remain on it, and it will not be possible to restore it with improvised means.
- Mosaic cladding - do not use this finish for doors and drawers, it makes the structure very heavy.
- Binding the location of the stove to the vent - now there is an alternative to air ducts - hoods with a carbon filter.
- Glossy facades - they look beautiful, but they need to be wiped several times a day, otherwise their surface turns into a catalog of fingerprints.
- Wooden floors - quickly get dirty, lose their "marketable" appearance.
- Glass countertops are a surface on which it is impossible to quietly place a cup or plate. All sleeping family members will know about your early breakfast by loud knocking.
- Too wide drawers - easy to open only when empty.
- A lot of seams - if the kitchen "apron" is covered with wallpaper, it is better to cover them with glass, and with a single piece of cloth, and not several butted ones.
- Sink of a non-standard shape - pleasing to the eye, but completely impractical for its intended use.
- There is no place for small household appliances - often one built-in appliances in the kitchen is not enough, so you need space and sockets for such purposes.
- Weighty cabinets on light walls - the storage system should be hung exclusively on solid walls, or it may simply not withstand its weight.
- Incorrect localization of equipment - ovens, steamers, coffee machines should not be installed either too low or too high. The ideal location is at waist level.
- Insufficient lighting - the kitchen requires multi-level lighting: a lamp above the table, lamps above the work area, overhead light.
- Lack of free space on the countertop between the stove, sink and refrigerator.
- An excessively high base in the kitchen - it is worth remembering that today almost all built-in appliances are designed for a base up to 10 cm;
- Shelves instead of drawers - to take something from the depth of the shelf, you need to lay out part of its contents. In the drawer, all items are equally accessible.
Deciding on materials
If the preliminary project is finally approved, you can proceed to compiling a list of materials required for its implementation. They will need a lot: cement, paint for walls and ceilings, glue, putty, linoleum, facing materials and more. It is possible that sockets and electrical wiring, plumbing units and ventilation elements will have to be replaced.
The list should be very detailed, all the little things of the future kitchen should be taken into account. Having learned the current prices, you can proceed to the calculation of the estimate. Further do-it-yourself repairs should only be started if the full calculation of all expenses does not exceed the budget that can be spent on repairs.
We bring communications
After cleaning the premises from old coatings and garbage collection, it's time to move on to the wiring. The first thing to do is electrical wiring. Sockets will be needed in the following places:
- in the working area;
- for the refrigerator;
- for hood;
- for electric stove;
- for other household appliances (dishwasher, microwave, etc.);
- additional socket for local lighting.
The next stage is the installation of a ventilation system - we place the hood at a height of 60-70 centimeters above the surface of the plate. Old ventilation pipes must also be replaced.
Modern water supply and sewerage systems are, first of all, metal-plastic and polypropylene pipes. They are durable, available for DIY installation, insensitive to temperature changes.
After laying the pipes, taps are installed, after which gas hoses can also be supplied.
From ceiling to floor
When repairing with your own hands, it will always be correct to do the work in sequence from top to bottom (first, the ceiling is done, then the walls, and lastly, the floor). First, the ceiling must be leveled, and it can be painted only after the putty layer has completely dried. If the installation of a stretch ceiling is planned, then it is made after finishing the walls.
Then you can start leveling the walls with satengypsum or isogypsum. Washable wallpaper is needed for the kitchen, as it will be necessary to remove settling grease and soot from them. It is customary to lay out the working area of the sink and stove with tiles. Then comes the turn of leveling the floor. For this purpose, a self-leveling mixture or a home-made cement-sand mixture is suitable, with which we fill the screed. The floor covering is laid on top.
For the kitchen, it is better to choose a plastic or metal baseboard, since the wooden one is not practical (it is afraid of moisture and does not wash well).
You need to buy as many corner elements as there are corners in the kitchen. It is recommended to cut the plastic plinth with a miter saw, while installation is better to start from the corner or from the door.
From this article you will learn:
- How to draw up a kitchen design project
- What stages of kitchen renovation you need to know and what are their features
- How to start a kitchen renovation
- What are the nuances to consider when starting a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev
- How to avoid mistakes during a kitchen renovation
What do you imagine when you hear the phrase "cozy kitchen"? Surely the first thing you think of will be a steaming mug of coffee and the aroma of a hot freshly baked pie. A comfortable kitchen area is a place where your whole family gathers. That is why it is so important that this part of the apartment is truly comfortable, with a beautiful and modern interior. If you are wondering where to start repairing a kitchen in Moscow, then you should study this article. You will be able to complete the finish quickly, efficiently and without errors.
Kitchen renovation from the beginning
In order to imagine the future look of the kitchen, which it will acquire after the repair, it is necessary to create a three-dimensional drawing that reflects the arrangement of furniture and kitchen appliances. On each item shown, indicate its exact dimensions.
First of all, we measure kitchen furniture, stoves, sinks (noting the location of the pipeline, ventilation, battery, window sill and sockets). Then we measure the refrigerator, microwave oven, dishwasher, TV and other household appliances.
We measure kitchen appliances (for example, a microwave or refrigerator) in a position with open doors.
The next step is to decide where the measured items will be located. So, if you are going to buy another kitchen set, the drawing should reflect how the new thing will be located relative to the stove, sink or other built-in appliances. We indicate the dimensions of the kitchen apron, the number and size of the drawers, and also note how the handles are located on them. The drawing should also depict the planned lighting, open niches, cornices, glass doors.
Do not forget about marking the places for mounting sockets so that connecting kitchen appliances is as convenient as possible.
Do-it-yourself kitchen renovation: where to start and what steps to consider
Stage 1. So how do you get started with your kitchen renovation? We have previously noted that the decoration of the kitchen should begin with design project development. You can do it yourself or ask a designer for help. The fact is that the functionality of the kitchen area is subject to specific laws. Therefore, if you are developing a design project on your own, you should be well versed in the intricacies of dividing the kitchen space into these very zones. Otherwise, you will have to study the nuances directly during the preparation of the design project, which may adversely affect its quality.
Stage 2. Material counting required for repairs.
- Walls. Wall decoration can be made of ceramic tiles. Vinyl or cork wallpapers are also suitable for the kitchen. It is necessary to paste over the walls with the use of glue with a special composition in order to prevent the appearance of mold. Do you want to paint the walls? Then pre-treat the surface with impregnation, it will prevent the formation of fungus on the walls. In operation in the kitchen, water-based paint proved to be excellent, which for greater strength should be applied in two layers.
- Floor. Fine flooring made of cork has high soundproofing characteristics and wear resistance. You can also use ceramic tiles. The parquet looks gorgeous, but the process of cleaning the coating will not cause you delight.
- Working surface. Usually it is made of laminated plastic. If your budget is not limited, choose a countertop made of artificial stone or unglazed tiles. Materials such as natural marble, granite, slate or wood look great visually, but caring for such a worktop is not an easy task. Increased attention should be paid to the choice of material for the surface at the sink, because water will constantly get on it. It is recommended to select a sink with steel ears to make the process of washing dishes more convenient.
Stage 3.Let's start decorating the kitchen.
- Ceiling surface.
Finishing the ceiling can be done with drywall, ceiling panels, slabs, or you can choose a tension option. An economical and quick way is to apply water-based water-repellent paint to the surface of the ceiling.
- Wall decoration.
Kitchen walls must be moisture resistant, especially the work surface. The apron can be made of tiles, plastic or glass panels.
- Floor finishing.
The material for the floor must be resistant to moisture. Linoleum, tile or cork are widely used as flooring.
Try to stick to the finishing plan. Otherwise, if you decide to paint the ceiling last, the consequences will be sad. The freshly installed flooring will be covered in splashes of ceiling paint.
So you've decided to remodel your kitchen. Where to begin? The sequence of work can be as follows:
- We remove excess furniture, carpets, interior items from the room. Preparing a space for renovation begins with its release.
- Removing old paint or wallpaper from walls and ceilings. Only after that you can proceed to the dismantling of the flooring.
- We collect and take out the collected construction debris and waste.
- If necessary, we install new electrical wiring. We display, where necessary, sockets and switches.
- We make installation of wires for lighting fixtures.
- Installing new plumbing.
- We do ceiling decoration.
- We level the walls, we carry out cosmetic repairs.
- The final stage is laying linoleum, laminate or floor tiles.
Kitchen overhaul: where to start and what you need to know
Suppose you decide to overhaul and reconstruct the premises. Usually, these terms mean the dismantling and transfer of partitions, the increase in space through the use of a balcony or loggia, and so on. Where to start repairing the kitchen with your own hands in this case? First of all, prepare a plan for finishing work. In addition to it, a redevelopment project is being developed, which then needs to be legalized.
Before you decide where to start renovating the kitchen, analyze the scope of the upcoming work. Determine the state of the communications system, load-bearing parts of the room, plumbing, window and door openings. If you suspect that the plumbing, sewerage or electrical wiring is faulty, you should seek help from professionals. They will be able to estimate the scope of the upcoming repairs. Mark in the plan a list of necessary actions for finishing and replacing parts of water supply and heating systems. Then get acquainted with the offers on the market from several companies. Use the latest technologies and developments to make a kitchen renovation in a short time.
It is important even before you start repairing the kitchen, to understand where to start the phased dismantling work:
Firstly, remove all skirting boards and architraves.
Secondly, remove hanging shelves and built-in shelving.
Third, dismantle the ceiling trim, which can be whitewash or paint.
Fourth, dismantle old door frames and window blocks. Instead, install new double-glazed windows and door structures.
Fifth, remove the finish from the surface of the walls: peel off old wallpaper, paint or whitewash. If the wall was tiled, it is dismantled along with the cement base.
At sixth, remove the old flooring together with the backing.
Upon completion of the dismantling work, construction waste should be removed from the kitchen. After that, it is important to do dry and wet cleaning of the room. This will allow you to eliminate dust and dirt particles that can interfere with a quality repair.
Before you start rough finishing, it is worth conducting installation of the required engineering communications:
How to start a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev
Owners of housing in Khrushchev know firsthand how miniature such apartments are. Usually the size of the kitchens in them is only 5-7 square meters. Obviously, the owners of such apartments strive for only one thing: to make the most of the available space. How to start repairs in the kitchen in Khrushchev? From the choice of color solutions for decoration, as well as furniture. This will allow you to create a comfortable environment that looks impressive at the same time.
We select a color palette, as well as materials for decoration
To visually expand a small kitchen, endowing the space with “airiness”, choose light shades. Kitchen wall decoration can be done using the following materials:
For finishing the ceiling, it is also worth using light colors. Stretch semi-gloss or glossy ceiling will reflect light, thus, the boundaries between the ceiling space and the walls will be blurred. If you want to make the kitchen more voluminous, then choose a backlit plasterboard ceiling.
Almost every kitchen in Khrushchev is maximally crowded with furniture, since the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is limited. Therefore, it is recommended to use white tones for finishing the floor in order to visually unload the space.
Furniture selection
The location of the kitchen set in Khrushchev is standard: it is placed either linearly along one wall, or along two adjacent walls (corner version). You can visually lighten the furniture by choosing light shades of facades, which can also be two-tone.
Further on the photo - an example of a kitchen set with glass doors, which looks organically in a small room. It doesn't matter which option you choose: with or without a metal frame - in the end you will get a visual effect of lightness. Glass is installed only in the upper doors, however, this will be enough.
Improving the ergonomics of the workspace in the kitchen in Khrushchev is not an easy task and only a real professional designer can do it. A stove, sink, refrigerator should be placed on one or two small walls. It is clear that the working surface is ultimately too small. Therefore, multi-level countertops are very often used.
Another way out is to purchase retractable countertops. If they are not needed, you simply slide them under the main work area. When you need more workspace, pull them back out.
Secrets of how to avoid mistakes during the renovation in the kitchen
Any repair work should be approached with full responsibility. Be patient so that you will be pleased with the end result.
Summing up our article, here is a list of where to start renovating a kitchen in order to minimize the likelihood of errors:
- It is possible to start repair work only after a plan with a clear sequence of actions has been developed.
- Use repair and finishing materials only in accordance with the instructions that can be found on the packaging.
- Finishing should be done from materials with high performance characteristics. Good materials must be resistant to aggressive or chemical attack, be moisture resistant, and not respond to physical and mechanical stress.
- Work without violating construction technology.
- It is worth buying finishing and building materials only in specialized stores.
- When installing electrical wiring, you need to know the number of electrical points, since any mistakes made will be almost impossible to correct.
- Compact furniture will fit best in a small kitchen, expanding the space.
- A sufficient number of drawers, storage compartments in the kitchen set will make the cooking process the most convenient for you.
- Seek help only from professionals who have a work permit and special permits (for example, for working with gas equipment).
Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.
Your repost will change the Internet :)
It was possible to start the repair, sending the whole family to their historical homeland. In order not to be so boring to do repairs, I decided to take pictures along the way. Maybe someone will benefit from my experience.
So, it WAS: an ordinary smoky gray room with an area of 6.5 square meters. m (I forgot to take a picture, sorry).
I wanted something cool and lofty, but I was short on money.
The first two days I studied the assortment of Ikea, Leroymarlen and Ob and tried to compare my desires and possibilities. The results were not very pleasing, so for a start I decided to dismantle everything old.
To start the repair, you need to disassemble everything old, unscrew it and drag it into the next room.
Took out 5 heavy bags to the trash. Unfortunately, the elevator didn't work.
Tried to get close to the wiring to make everything the way I need it.
Finally managed to clear the last wall of wallpaper. There was a war for every centimeter: a hellish mixture of glue, which becomes terribly slippery from water, left me practically without hands.
This wealth of textures of a peeled wall, on which time has done a great job, inspires me terribly. If I lived alone, I would ask the designer to decorate such walls.
He began to ditch holes under 4 - all the neighbors came running. When I remember, I shudder.
The ceiling has already been done, the walls and furniture remain. I decided to leave the working area above the stove in this form.
And the ceilings are crooked. The door frame is level.
Having cleared the window sill of paint, I saw such an amazing color that my hand did not rise back to paint over. And I will choose the color of the laminate to match the color of the window sill.
I could not find a lamp suitable in size and price in stores. Refurbished an old chandelier. Here is the result.
Fitted new doors to the mezzanine
I'm starting to laminate the floor.
The most interesting thing is that the last stage of the repair turned out to be the most protracted and costly. Hanging furniture, connecting a washing machine, shelves, hooks and other little things took more time and money than the repair itself.
To be honest, the impetus for the start of the repair was the dream of such a faucet (mode switching, retractable sprayer) and a sink.
This is what our kitchen looked like after the renovation:
Concrete carefully washed and covered with wax from Ikea
I decided not to glue the wallpaper, I painted the walls with water-based paint. From above covered with mother-of-pearl enamel from Leroy. Feels good to the touch and washes well.
