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How to make a tree old. Brushing wood with your own hands. Eggshell crackle

How to age a tree at home? This wood finishing technique is popular among gardeners, designers and self-taught craftsmen. With its help, you can make a unique interior and exterior design.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

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How to age a tree: the main points

To add age to a tree with your own hands, you need to be able to work with natural materials and stock up on tools. Of the tools you need to have:

metal brush;
electric or manual planer;
sandpaper;
grinder.

In addition to the listed tools, you must also have dust protection equipment. It can be a respirator or goggles. Since there will be a lot of dust in the process of creating crafts, you should think about ventilation methods. It is advisable to carry out this work outdoors. If this is not possible, then the tree is recommended to be slightly moistened before abrasive processing. But before opening with varnish, it must be dried. Also, do not forget that it is absolutely impossible to sweep the dust formed from the surface with your hands in order to prevent the appearance of splinters. Also, you can not touch the surface with your hands in order to feel its relief. This can be done only after the complete removal of dust.

In the interior, this technology is used very often. It successfully combines with stone, metal and ceramics. Without it, Provence interior style is unthinkable. But then special painting of the boards is required.

Aged wood is used inside the house for steps, benches, as well as to create a designer lamp or chest of drawers. It can be used to make furniture, such as a table or chairs. It also produces unique boxes. There are many ways to use an old tree in the interior, the choice depends on the design style and aesthetic tastes of the owner.

An artificially aged tree should resemble as much as possible a natural one, which has been influenced by sunlight, wind, rain and other natural phenomena. Therefore, only hand tools and manual processing of the material should be used here, if possible. It is also important to choose the right varnishes and paints for the exterior coating. Today there is a huge range of those, so it is important to make the right choice depending on the desired result.

In order to achieve the effect of antiquity at home, it is first recommended to practice on a piece of wood. This will allow you to evaluate the result and avoid mistakes. For training, you need to take the type of wood from which the entire structure will be made in the future.

To make a beautiful and durable wooden structure with the effect of antiquity, it is important to choose the right type of wood. Coniferous trees are not suitable for this idea, as they contain resin, which interferes with the creation of the effect. It is also worth abandoning birch, cherry, maple, pear, juniper. It is better to pay attention to ash, larch, oak, wenge, merbau, dussia.

In order to properly make the effect of aging wood, you need to take old boards. They are the easiest to machine and absorb paints and varnishes well. It is desirable that they have knots. This will add even more beauty to the craft. If there are no such boards in the house, then you can ask your neighbors or acquaintances. Surely someone stocked these, but did not find a use for them. You can often get them for free. The young forest does not have many fibers, therefore it is difficult to process, it is better to leave it until the right time.

A master class on creating an aged tree can be easily found on the net. There are many videos and detailed descriptions of the process. So don't worry if you have no experience with natural materials at all. In just a few hours of studying the information, you can understand the essence of finishing and choose the easiest and most beautiful way for yourself.

There are many ways to create the effect of aging. Among them, there are the simplest ones, which take several hours, as well as more difficult ones, the production of which takes several days. Everyone chooses for himself, based on his stock of tools and the expected result. There are ready-made boards with the effect of antiquity on sale, but the process of creating them at home is much more exciting and pleasing.

How to age a tree with paint?

Painting is a mandatory part of all ways to create an aged tree. If paint is not used, then the outer layer is covered with a colorless or colored varnish. This is necessary to protect the outer layer and give a beautiful texture. Translucent glaze "Belinka" - the basis on which you can apply other layers of paint. It covers the surface after machining. Before coating with varnish or white paint, the surface must be treated with a soft brush to give relief. A colorless varnish is applied to a slightly dried paint. Thus, wood with a slight effect of antiquity is obtained. It comes out light in color and without gross damage.

If you like aged aggressive effect, then you can not do without multi-layer painting. Also here you should expose the boards to all kinds of damage: beat with iron rods, scrape, make holes with an awl. If you want to completely achieve naturalness, then you can make wormholes, but this option is suitable for the most daring and creative.

Tree, painted several times, acquires a deep color. Pinotex is often used for priming; it unevenly covers the surface. It also serves to create a thick color to the lowest layers of the board. After it dries, it is necessary to make minor damage to the surface and proceed to further processing.

Usage white paint is welcome in some cases. It will help create crafts in the spirit of Provence and give a beautiful shade. Since it can give a glossy sheen, it is recommended to dilute it with white spirit.

How to age a tree in Provence style?

To create an interior in Provence style, you can not do without old white boards. They have a very different purpose: they are used for shutters, for furniture or steps. After the main coating with a primer, the surface is covered with white paint. It does not have to be applied in an even layer. After drying, you need to walk with a brush to further achieve the effect of antiquity.

Loft involves the use of gray aged boards that resemble concrete as much as possible. They can be made gray using acrylic paints of the desired shade.

How to age a tree with your own hands in white?

If you need to paint the board gray, then you can do without paints. The chemical method of aging involves the use of alkaline agents or ammonia. When using this method, you need to take care of your safety: wear a mask and gloves. After treatment with alkali, the future product can be covered with a film to reduce the drying rate. When the craft dries, traces of alkali should be removed: for this, it must be rinsed with vinegar and brushed. The last stage is the coating with a colorless varnish.

How to age a tree using decoupage technique?

To make cracks on a product using decoupage technique, the surface is processed step by step with special paints. For the first layer, you need to take paint that will shine through small cracks. Next, you need to apply craquelure varnish on the dried first layer. It should be applied in a thick layer. After waiting for almost complete drying or speeding it up with a hairdryer, you need to apply the top layer with confident strokes. For small cracks, it is recommended to dilute acrylic paints. Craquelure on the craft can be considered ready after the paint has dried (30-40 minutes).

How to quickly age a tree?

The fastest way is the heat treatment of wood and subsequent varnishing. A blowtorch or burner will help you achieve the desired effect very quickly. The top layer of burnt must be removed to facilitate staining.

How to age a tree with a patina?

Aging wood with ammonia is a cheap way to get a patina effect. You can also use special paints with gold, bronze or silver particles to refine the wood. You can also achieve a patina with a stain. It is used for full or partial patching. The stain will protect the wood from moisture, fungus and mold. Of the minuses of its use, only one can be distinguished - the result is only a dark color.

aged wood effect

Imitation of sun-damaged and rain-damaged wood is popular for decorating country houses and modern apartments. You can’t do without such wood when creating certain styles in the interior. It is successfully used for the design of facades.

Brushing (or structuring) is a method of decorative wood finishing by artificial aging. The process of processing the material is not particularly difficult, so every home craftsman can brush wood with his own hands, using the step-by-step instructions of specialists and a tool suitable for the procedure.

Technology and Applications

The brushing procedure is used to give the wood a vintage look.

The main purpose of brushing is to give an ordinary tree the appearance of an old material by processing with tools. During surface treatment, soft fibers of a light shade are removed. After that, the surface becomes embossed, which is inherent in old wood.

During processing, the degree of soft tissue removal varies. Depending on the purpose, the depth of roughness can be from 0.5 to 2-3 millimeters. Deep processing is carried out when they want to give the effect of deep aging. The hard surface of the wood is exposed, and a beautiful texture is visible on it. Optimal is surface treatment to a depth of 0.5 to 1 millimeter.

The natural aging of wood reduces the strength of wood. Artificial brushing helps to increase the strength of lumber, prevents rotting and the formation of fungus. Such properties are given to the tree by treatment during the process with special antiseptic compounds.

To emphasize the relief, after removing the soft fibers, the surface is coated with color-imparting compounds. The tree is stained with shades of two tones so that the relief becomes as eye-catching as possible.

Brushing is a popular way of processing interior wood. Designers use it in the following cases:

in the manufacture of stairs;
in furniture production;
when processing floorboards;
in the manufacture of finishing lining.

Only wood species with a multilayer structure are subjected to such processing. An excellent result is obtained after brushing larch, spruce, oak. The structure of these rocks allows you to get unique rich drawings of a living tree.

Varieties with an implicit structure are unsuitable for brushing: cherry, maple, beech, alder, birch, teak. The fine-fiber structure of the wood of these tree species does not allow obtaining the effect of layering, therefore, decorativeness cannot be achieved by brushing.

Types of brushing

To obtain a more embossed surface, a mechanical brushing method is suitable.

There are two ways to process a tree to reveal its structure:

Mechanical. Wood is treated with a special tool that removes soft fibers and devices for polishing the surface.
Chemical. It consists in processing wood with special compounds (alkalis, acids, etc.), which corrode soft fibers.

The use of these types of brushing allows you to achieve different results. The mechanical method allows you to get a relief surface, the chemical one - smoother.

One of the techniques used by craftsmen is a combination of chemical and mechanical processing. Chemically, rough processing of wood is carried out, removing soft fibers. Further finishing and polishing is done mechanically.

Burning

Brushing by annealing gives the surface greater strength

One type of brushing is wood burning to remove soft tissue. The wood is burned with a blowtorch or gas burner, then washed and coated with oil polishing compounds.

With this brushing option, there is no need for subsequent tinting of the product, since the tree acquires a dark shade. If desired, burnt wood can be coated with colored stain.

A tree that has gone through fire and water becomes not only beautiful, but also more durable. It is practically not exposed to rotting or damage by insects, therefore it is often used for finishing facades and building fences. It is not necessary to paint such a fence, since the burnt boards do not change their quality for more than a dozen years.

Modern designers use fire-treated wood for interior decoration and furniture making. Not everyone likes things that look like after a fire, but they look stylish and very unusual.

DIY brushing tools

The process of artificially structuring wood is not difficult if you use the right tool to carry it out.

brushes

When choosing a mechanical brushing method, brushing brushes are indispensable

A brush-brush is a special tool for mechanical brushing by hand. These are coarse metal brushes with steel or brass bristles. It is preferable to choose a tool with a wide end part, close in shape to the roller. This shape will allow you to evenly treat the surface.

The thickness of the wire is chosen depending on the type of wood. The pile should be thinner than soft fibers by 7-10 times. Brushes with straight bristles are preferable to curly ones. If necessary, the ends of the wire are cut off - this technique allows you to make the brush more rigid.

Kratsovki remove the main part of the soft fibers from the tree. Surface roughness is removed with special nylon brushes with abrasive powder pressed into the bristles. Sanding with synthetic brushes removes the hairiness of the wood, preparing the surface for subsequent polishing and painting.

The cost of synthetic brushes for brushing is quite high, but it is advisable to purchase them. They allow you to carefully prepare the surface for finishing polishing and do the job efficiently.

For final polishing, brushes with woolen or sisal bristles are used. They give the surface maximum smoothness and a finished look.

After roughing, before finishing cleaning and polishing, the wood must be dried. Polishing a wet surface will cause the fine fibers to rise and break, ruining the look of the material.

Machine tools and machines

A brushing machine is needed if a large amount of wood is to be processed.

If it is necessary to process large volumes of material, it is advisable to use brushing machines. Specialists producing mass processing of wood use stationary brush machines. Round brushes are supplied with them for phased processing of the board:

from steel wire - for primary processing;
from synthetic pile - for intermediate stripping;
from sesal - for finishing polishing.

The most popular models of machines and special machines:

Router FESTOOL RUSTOFIX RAS 180 with a set of brushes.
Machine Makita 974, equipped with nylon and abrasive brushes. The disadvantage of this model is the difficulty of processing corners.
Grinding machine Felisatti AGF 110/1010E. A more advanced model for processing even and uneven surfaces. This model comes with a metal and nylon brush.

When choosing a specific model, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of purchasing additional brushes of a suitable design.

The purchase of a special machine for performing one-time work is impractical, since home craftsmen use grinders for smooth surfaces and angle grinders for processing joints to process wood. To equip grinders, special brush nozzles are purchased, similar to those intended for machine tools.

Brushing steps: step by step instructions

The sequence and correctness of actions during the structuring of wood is a guarantee of obtaining the desired result. Violation of the recommendations will lead to damage to the material. In general, the process consists of processing the board with a metal brush, grinding and polishing.

The scheme of work of the home master is as follows:

Preparatory stage. Before starting work, the surface of the board is checked for moisture levels. If it is too wet, then you need to dry it. Too dry - moisturize.
Processing with a hard brush-kartsovka. At this stage, it is important to evaluate the selection of bristle stiffness. For the efficiency of processing, it is important to ensure that the brush removes only the soft tissues of the wood, without disturbing the structure of the hard ones. Having selected the optimal hard, depending on the type of wood, you can start roughing. The surface is treated along, in the direction of the fibers. If grinding with a grinder, the rotation speed is adjusted on a separate sample.
Sanding with a synthetic brush. The abrasive brush is intended for high-quality processing of wood. With its help, all fibers and roughness remaining after roughing are removed. As a rule, one or two passes over the surface are sufficient. Movements, as in roughing, are performed along the fibers. At this stage, you can give the surface a more decorative effect by deepening some of the grooves with a chisel.
Wood polishing. The final stage of grinding is to make the surface smooth. Work with a sesal brush or fine-grained sandpaper. Careful polishing makes the surface perfectly smooth.

Video: Brushing a tree with your own hands

Staining - the final touch in the wood brushing process

Coating the surface of brushed wood with paint or tinting composition gives a special decorative effect. Staining is carried out with a brush or sponge. During the process, carefully monitor whether the fibers rise. If villi are noticed on the surface, it is additionally polished with fine-grained sandpaper.

The easiest coloring option is stain treatment. It quickly penetrates into the soft layers of wood remaining on the surface, without affecting the hard fibers. The result is a relief structure with a special decorative effect.

The original look has wood, covered with a golden or silver coloring matter. Pigment particles clog into depressions and microcracks, which subsequently glare in the sun.

An interesting coloring technique is the arrangement of tones, which repeats the play of light and shadow on the relief. The recesses are painted in a dark tone, the ridges in a light tone. Painting is carried out as follows:

A rich dark varnish or paint is applied to the entire surface.
The coated surface is wiped with a sponge or rag, removing paint from hard fibers where it has not had time to soak.
If large areas are painted, wait for the applied layer of varnish to dry, and then treat the surface with a petal disc with a grain size of 400 to 800. The bulges after this treatment are lightened, then they are covered with a colorless or light varnish.

Another option for coloring is to cover the upper tier with dark varnish, and the cavities with light lacquer. In this case, a dark varnish is applied to the surface and dried well. Then a light composition is applied and its excess is removed with a rubber spatula. As a result, a dark substrate appears on the ridges.

With some woodworking skills and the right tools, you can brush your own hands and get great results. Products made of structured wood have a high decorative effect and give the interior an exclusive, expensive look.

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Sometimes emphasizing old age is an original solution to the problem of unsightly sashes. So, it turns out beautiful without additional expenses. Of course, the effect should be deliberate - slovenliness is out of place in any interior. do-it-yourself wood aging - methods, tools and materials are described below.

Types of artificial aging of wood

The vintage original look of the doors is obtained in several ways. Below, they are listed in order of increasing effort and cost. The operation algorithm is also described. So:

Thermal method or firing. The process will require a blowtorch and a coarse wood aging brush. The intensity of exposure is determined by the master himself - as a result, you can get pronounced natural patterns of wood or barely visible. After firing, the surface of the canvas is sanded with large emery cloth in different places to create the appearance of heterogeneity. The door for this method of aging should be massive, plank. Appropriate fittings - massive steel handles and.

The old door is cleaned of layers of paint. Use a hair dryer or solvent. The canvas is carefully sanded, the boards are knocked down so that there are no gaps. Not bad before aging with all sorts of protections - flame retardant, moisture-retaining composition. The existing cracks are left - they will give even more flavor. Hinges and handles are removed. The method takes a little time, it is safe with the skills of working with the tool.

Blackening. The effect is achieved by rubbing shoe polish, stain or a strong manganese solution into the cleaned canvas. Pigmentation lingers on annual rings, sections, knots, and thus, it turns out, the effect of the opening darkened from old age is achieved. In addition, the last composition helps to disinfect the canvas if traces of mold or fungus are detected during cleaning.

How to do it right:

Everything ingenious is simple! To get antique doors, the previously cleaned surface with a solvent and a spatula is covered with black ink, and then the shoe polish melted to a liquid state is rubbed with a brush. You need to rub hard. The method has a drawback - it is important to ventilate the removed door leaf for a week - the smell is unpleasant.

Traces of bark beetle. They represent paths from the movement of the larva. You can create them on the semi-antique door with your own hands using bent nails. Having spread them on the surface, they are driven in with a hammer, leaving dents over the entire area. It is important to free the rods from the hats in order to create a complete imitation. After work, the canvas is sanded with a fine sandpaper, making sure that the chip dust gets a little into the grooves. Next, varnish.

These antique effects are very easy and fast to get. The style of an apartment or house must be consistent, otherwise the effect is inappropriate.

Work with paint and varnish

You can get aged doors in other ways. They will require more time and labor. In addition, costs will increase due to the purchase of several shades of paint. So:

A popular dry brush method. The canvas is cleaned and covered with a base primer. Until the layer is completely dry, with the end of a dry brush, strokes of a different shade are applied. The combination of colors can be different - contrasting or moving from one shade to another. Now the layers are given time to dry. The finished surface is cleaned with emery skins to further highlight the areas of scuffs. Again, a layer of a helmet of a different color is applied. The final color is pale yellow or white, which is used to cover the door with strokes. Allow to dry again and then sand. The final layer is varnish.
Craquelure. Such artificial aging of a tree is done in several ways:

- lacquer and silver. A layer of varnish is applied to the prepared surface. After 30 minutes, it is dried with a hair dryer, as a result of which cracks appear. They are rubbed with silver paint, allowed to dry completely and the resulting effect is varnished.
- PVA glue. With it, create an antique design. A thick layer of glue on a previously cleaned canvas is not allowed to dry completely. A layer of acrylic paint is applied over it and then dried with a building hair dryer.
- gelatin or egg white is another way to age the paint on the tree. The prepared composition is applied to the painted surface with a wide brush - pre-soaked gelatin or protein. Allow to dry naturally and varnish.
- vinegar 9%. They moisten a fresh painted surface in a horizontal position. Cracks appear immediately.

It is important not to overdo it - the doors should be aged, and not put into disrepair.

Mechanical structuring or brushing. The bottom line is to remove the soft fibers of the wood and expose the structure of the tree. For work, a special milling cutter with several nozzles is used - a wire brush for structure, a soft one - for cleaning and emery skins for polishing.

The door laid on a horizontal surface is cleaned by a chemical or hot method, then the machine is used. You can achieve the effect manually, but it will take more time. First they work with a rough nozzle, then they clean the chips and, finally, they polish. During each stage, various compositions are applied to the canvas - stain, ink, shoe polish, so that the further transformation of the old wood goes on continuously. The final step will be varnishing.

Chemical brushing. Suitable as a wood aging effect that does not require the purchase of a special machine. For work, caustic alkalis, acids, ammonia are used. The process takes place away from residential premises in well-ventilated places and with the use of personal protective equipment - gloves, goggles, a respirator. It consists of the following:

- The canvas is cleaned and sanded.
- wetted with a large amount of caustic components.
- after softening the soft layers, processed with hard wire brushes and polishing.

Using the above methods, it is not difficult to artificially age a tree. In addition to the interior, wooden fragments of furniture - legs, armrests - are decorated in the same way.

Features of the wood aging process

Various methods of aging the door surface at home require compliance with the steps and nuances. For example:

Cleaning cloths. Occurs with the use of a building hair dryer or solvents. A spatula is convenient to clean off peeling paint. It is important to remove all visible areas, otherwise they will not get the desired effect. In addition, chemical solutions must be suitable for future staining or varnishing - incompatibility will lead to the formation of bubbles and "husks".
The chemical method of wood aging - brushing with caustic solutions, staining, occurs only with soft wood species. Pine, spruce, suitable - oak and larch are only subject to mechanical processing.
The mechanical method is associated with the formation of chips and fine wood dust, so the canvas is periodically moistened with water and debris is swept from the surface with a soft brush. Not by hand - to avoid splinters.
Painting - craquelure, do-it-yourself wood aging with varnish, the dry brush method - should go with thorough mixing of the compositions so that air bubbles do not form on the surface. They, bursting, form ugly pits, and the artificial origin of the canvas becomes clear.

By itself, natural wood is beautiful and new canvases are unlikely to need to be decorated with the methods described. Work should be carried out only with used interior doors in order to give them a second life and save on the purchase of a new set.

You can personalize your interior in a variety of ways. Most often, this is done by focusing on certain little things, for example, the use of unusual textures or colors. One of the technologies in demand for the formation of the original texture is do-it-yourself wood aging. The technique allows you to give the surface a unique pattern, while the basis is natural material.

The need for a procedure

Those who want to make antique furniture with their own hands should learn how to give its surface the most realistic appearance. For this, an artificial process is used - brushing (from the English brush - brush). During operation, the fibers of the wooden elements are structured. In nature, a tree reaches such a visual state over a longer period, but using modern tools, this time interval can be significantly narrowed.

Under natural conditions, an aged tree loses its strength, and under artificial impact, the reverse process occurs, depriving the material of weak fibers and providing greater strength.

Such treatment also helps to protect the surface from the effects of bark beetles and other insects. As a result, it will be possible to achieve the necessary colors and stylish appearance. You can age a tree with your own hands for any need: from small photo frames or boxes to making furniture or parquet.

The use of wood species

It is important to consider that not every type of wood can be processed in this special way. The final quality is influenced by the structure of the natural material. In most cases, artificial aging of a tree is applied to the following species:

larch;
nut;
ash.

The internal structure of the tree should have a visible fibrous pattern. It will become the basis for the formation of the invoice. Deprived of this property, wood species with extremely hard fibers are not commonly used. These include:

pear;
maple;
cherry;

The task of the performer is to directly influence the soft structure located between the annual rings. In the presence of the most homogeneous environment, it will not be possible to form the aging of a tree with your own hands.

So, for example, by burning, you can turn ordinary pine into a rare and valuable species of tropical wood obtained from the Wenge tree.

VIDEO: We turn pine into wenge

Application of the mechanical method

When carrying out a full cycle of brushing, the following algorithm of actions is carried out:

primary machining using a metal brush to cut off soft particles from the surface of the workpiece

carrying out grinding work with a roughing brush with polymer bristles or the use of sandpaper with a coarse abrasive;
applying stain or other types of dyes to the treated surface;
polishing work or applying several layers of varnish, in the intervals between drying, sanding “zero” is performed

During artificial aging of wood, drills or grinders are used to reduce the amount of manual labor and increase productivity. The process uses brushes with aluminum, steel, copper and artificial polymer bristles.

Do-it-yourself wood aging, as shown in the video at the end of the chapter, begins with roughing, when the tool is driven along the arrangement of the fibers with the same speed and uniform pressure over the entire surface.

Processing should not form unwanted "pits" in the blanks, so you need to enter the tool evenly, without much pressure, if the idea does not require the formation of a target rough relief.

The light during work must be of high quality and provide a vision of the natural pattern. In this regard, the lamp beams are directed perpendicular to the length of the fibers. In such a situation, the desired pattern is shaded.

The moisture content of the processed wood is selected in the range of 15-16%. This value will provide the preferred finish surface roughness without raised villi. If, before aging a tree at home, you use a polymer processing tool, you will achieve an effect with a less pronounced relief.

The next step in the form of sanding will cut off the raised wood pile from the fibers. Sandpaper or abrasive brushes successfully cope with the task. You can control the degree of roughness manually.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself artificial aging of wood. Carpentry Tricks

Applying a coloring layer

The prepared relief with the help of mechanical means is processed by staining. This will significantly enhance the result and hide fresh peeling by mechanical means. Thanks to the play of colors, it will be possible to obtain the desired presentable effect.

It is customary to stain similar antique wood products with stain, and then wash it off. This will allow the material to enter almost instantly into the soft structure of the tissues, while the hard one will not have time to absorb the applied color. The natural beauty of the material will fully manifest itself outside.

It will be possible to leave particles of gold paint on the surface if you apply a small layer of it with a brush, and then remove the residue from the surface with a hard spatula. The particles will penetrate into the depressions and pores, which will ensure a successful result.

You can protect the cavities and grooves formed during the machining process with a transparent putty. This technique is useful in the manufacture of countertops, shelves or other practical surfaces. During their operation, fine dirt will not be clogged into relief zones.

Since the tree must be artificially aged carefully and with the possibility of its use, the finishing operations are:

polishing;
varnishing;
waxing.

It will also be possible to achieve an interesting texture for designers with the help of craquelure varnishing. It forms small cracks and chips on the front side. Paint or coal dust must be rubbed into them, providing a unique individual pattern.

Choose craquelure in specialized stores and within expiration dates. In most cases, expired varnish does not give a cracking effect.

Using chemical brushing

In the process of chemical action on the fibers, it is possible to achieve similar results that are obtained from mechanical processing. For this, active solutions are used that can affect the structure of the soft fiber. Corroding the desired areas, an original pattern is formed on the surface of a wooden blank.

Chemical brushing

The technique does not require the use of brushes and sandpaper during the active phase. For several cycles of applying and washing off the solution, the canvas is transformed.

In pickling, preparations are used that contain particles that are poisonous to humans, therefore, in order to prevent poisoning of the body with chemical vapors, it is recommended to work in open space.

The chemical solutions that are used in fiber softening contain a high percentage of alkali. You can take for this purpose a drug that cleans the oven. After a good rubbing, the layer is washed off, and the cycle is repeated until the desired effect is obtained. After etching, the finishing operations coincide with those that were carried out during machining.

Work with chemicals should be carried out in compliance with personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, a petal and a protective gown or apron. After the operation, all residues of the substance from the surfaces are washed off under running water.

VIDEO: How to make an antique wood table top with your own hands

Interior and household items decorated with artificially aged wood:

Table and chairs - made of larch

Kitchen. Facade - larch, shelves - pine

Good day, dear readers and subscribers, Andrey Noak welcomes you! We continue to publish in the video section the most interesting collections of videos from both our and foreign experts on wood processing. Today I will tell you what technology of wood aging can be, its types and methods.

Recently there has been a fashion for semi-antique things. This fashion can be seen almost everywhere where there is luxury and wealth, these are retro cars at exorbitant prices, these are luxurious castles, this is antique furniture interior. But not everyone knows that aging wood, this is also called the wood brushing operation, can be done at home, while giving it an exotic look just for the owner. Today I made a selection of the easiest ways to artificially age a tree. We have selected three ways of aging that can be seen in the video.

Aged wood in the interior ...

For artificial aging of wood, the following improvised tools are needed:

Axe.
Gas burner or blowtorch.
Bulgarian with a brass and plastic brush.
Stain, varnish or other coating.

Wood aging with pre-treatment

The first method consists of the following operations:

Processing wood with hand tools, giving it irregularities.
Wood cleaning. This operation is performed to remove soft fibers.
Covering it with stain.

Wood brushing by deep firing

The second way to brush wood is to burn it with a gas burner or blowtorch. The firing depth should be several millimeters.

Aging by surface firing

Another way of brushing wood is called wood texturing. Here, the point is to remove soft fibers from the surface of the wood, then apply a stain on them.

Extraordinary ways of wood aging

Experts offer several more extraordinary ways to age a tree:

Dry the wood in the sun until cracking and cover it with stain.
Treatment of wood with black tea and then with vinegar.
Beat off the top layer of wood with a metal object, and then cover it with varnish, stain or other coating.

Good luck and see you again, Andrey Noak was with you!

Today, one of the fashionable materials used in the decoration of any premises for their intended purpose is aged wood. Under the natural conditions of its growth, any tree ages very slowly, therefore, a special technique for working with wood, brushing, has been created and specially applied. This process consists in the artificial aging of the necessary lumber.

What is the brushing process

Brushing is the artificial aging (aging) of wood using various devices and special techniques. The whole process of work consists in removing soft top wood fibers with a hard, metal brush.

As a result of this work, a solid surface remains, on which the pattern and structure of annual rings is clearly expressed. In the future, a special shade is selected, which helps to further reflect the desired effect of wood aging.

The use of brushing opens up the widest possibilities for changing the texture and color of various types of wood. Special tinting allows you to express the effect of patina, when the main wood is painted in one tone, and the pores of the tree in a completely different one.

Artificial aging is most easily amenable to such trees as: walnut, larch, ash, oak and wenge:

Practically they do not use beech, maple, alder, pear, cherry for brushing. Using the brushing technique, you can end up with a tree with a completely unusual color. Of the dyes, black, purple, orange, red, white, green colors are used.

In the process of artificial aging, the desired tree is also subjected to special processing necessary to protect the material from pests and decay. After painting, the blanks are polished or varnished. Brushed wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, it is often used to decorate the interior walls of houses, create various accessories.

The advantages of artificially aged wood include:

Unusual and the most fashionable appearance of the material.
Wood resistance to decay and various insects.
Possibility of independent creation of exclusive things. The appearance of such products can be estimated at a solid five points, they not only favorably emphasize the exclusivity of any interiors, but also look quite expensive and luxurious.
Decorative finishing of simple tree species allows you to create an artificial imitation of exotic wood species, while the cost of the product will always be significantly lower.

The brushing process requires the use of special tools, and the entire technology of working with wood must be observed. The ease of manufacturing specially aged wood can be independently assessed at four points, but only if there is sufficient experience and all the necessary tools when working with wood.

The video shows the process of brushing or aging wood:

Main production steps

The entire brushing cycle consists of sequentially performed operations:

At the initial stage, the upper surface of the wood is processed using brushes with metal bristles. As a result of this process, it is necessary to remove the softest, outer fibers of the tree.
Next is grinding. This is achieved by using a polymer, abrasive brush or using sandpaper with large grains.
After the preparatory stages, stain or other necessary dyes are used. It is the correct use of dyes that allows you to achieve the desired effect of antiquity.
After the treated wood dries, the surface is polished and multi-layer varnished.

Wood aging at home

Wood brushing, if necessary, can be completely done at home on your own. You will need to purchase special metal and abrasive brushes, grinding devices, dyes and varnish. In production, artificial aging is carried out with the help of special grinding machines and other devices that facilitate the entire work process.

Automation of the entire brushing cycle allows you to reduce the price of the resulting products. The cost of an artificially aged tree in production can be estimated at five points, since at home this process is somewhat delayed and requires some effort.

In the photo what you may need to work with wood

Tools used for brushing

brushes

Primary processing of wood is carried out with brushes. When choosing a manual brush, you need to purchase with the hardest, metal bristles. If necessary, some cut it with a grinder, this allows the metal pile to be made more solid.

To obtain longitudinal recesses, a chisel is sometimes used. And sandpaper with a coarse-grained surface helps to give expressiveness to the pattern. They brush dried wood, so on wet fibers they will rise during the stripping process.

For rough cleaning of the surface of a wooden workpiece, a grinder is often used. At the same time, at the beginning of processing, nozzles with a metal pile are used, and at the end with copper. A special nozzle "Piranha" is also produced, it is an abrasive-polymer brush.

This nozzle allows you to remove soft fibers, and leave hard ones, which greatly facilitates the preparatory stage of brushing. In addition to the grinder, a drill can also be used to remove soft fibers. Brushes are bought depending on the tools used - for a grinder and a drill, they vary in size.

Aging machines

In manufacturing plants, the entire wood aging process will take a short period of time if special machines are used. The complete set of such automatic machines is represented by several devices at once.

They allow for a few minutes to carry out rough processing of wood, grind it, remove fine fibers. If necessary, special devices for painting and polishing wood are also used in production.

Automation of work helps to achieve ease of manufacture of aged wood, while the practicality of the material can be rated at five points.

For independent work with wood, it makes sense to purchase special machines only if a large amount of work with wood is expected. There are many models on the market that are produced specifically for brushing wooden blanks.

The most popular of them include:

Cleaning router FESTOOL RUSTOFIX RAS 180. It comes with a steel brush for the first stage of wood processing. Also included is a brush for intermediate sanding and a sisal brush for polishing.
The Makita 974 sander is suitable for brushing. It comes with a nylon, abrasive brush. When using this machine, certain difficulties arise when processing corners.
The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinder is designed for smooth and uneven surfaces. Included with this device are nylon and metal brushes.

When choosing a grinder, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of its use and the possibility of acquiring brushes that are suitable in design for these devices.

Working principle of sl-6352 wood aging brush machine:

Do-it-yourself wood brushing

With a strong desire, artificially aged wood can be made independently:

The selected workpiece needs to be slightly moistened, this will eliminate the release of wood dust during operation. First, the workpiece is processed with a hard metal brush. Its stiffness is selected empirically. It is necessary that the brush removes soft surface fibers well, but at the same time does not violate the structure of hard fibers. The movement of the brush fixed to the grinder or grinder is carried out in the direction of the fibers. The rotation speed is also pre-selected on the sample, for each wood the speed can vary significantly. When working manually, there are no problems with the selection of the speed of rotation of the brush, but at the same time, the process of wood preparation becomes much more complicated and lengthens.
After use with a metal brush, use with abrasive bristles. With this nozzle or brush, all scraps of fibers and roughness are removed. At this stage, with the help of a chisel, you can additionally add various recesses and grooves. They can be given the appearance of natural cracks in the tree.
In the future, final polishing is necessary, it is usually carried out using a brush with sisal bristles. You can use sandpaper by hand. At this stage, it is necessary to achieve perfect polishing of the entire surface.
The part acquires a special decorative look if it is tinted, painted, gilded at the last stages. Mordant is often used. Impregnation with stain and its rapid removal allows you to paint over areas with the softest fibers, while hard ones practically do not stain.
The original look of the tree is given by the coloring of golden or silver paint. When applying the dye, the particles of the coloring pigment are clogged into microcracks, which ensures the appearance of glare in sunny weather. You can use different dyes for coloring, but they must be designed for working with wood. After painting, it is recommended to polish the surface again, this will save the product from roughness.
At the last stage, you need to apply several layers of varnish. Before applying a layer of varnish, the previous one must dry well and it must also be polished.

With sufficient experience, the process of brushing wood and using special devices is not particularly difficult. At the same time, it is possible to produce the most exclusive products, ranging from wall shelves to cabinets and kitchen sets.

How you can age the wood yourself, the video will tell:

Patination

Another fairly simple way to age wood, which you can use on your own, is patination.

This method is easier to perform than brushing:

First, the desired wooden surface is protected, sanded and carefully covered with a primer layer.
A base coat of the desired paint is applied to the dried surface. The first layer should dry out qualitatively, usually this happens during the day.
After drying, it is cleaned and a new layer is applied. In the second stage, bronze or gold can be applied over the paint, and this can be done in separate areas. This is how the effect of aging is achieved.
To fix the effect of aging, a layer of varnish is applied over the paint. It can be glossy or matte.

With the help of patination and wood bending, you can change the look of boring wooden products beyond recognition, while the ease of work, appearance and low price of all fixtures are rated at five points.

Applying patina to a wooden door:

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The need for a procedure
The use of wood species
Application of the mechanical method
Applying a coloring layer
Using chemical brushing

The need for a procedure

Brushing wood in antique interior design

Under natural conditions, an aged tree loses its strength, and under artificial impact, the reverse process occurs, depriving the material of weak fibers and providing greater strength.

Reading with this article: Door trim

The use of wood species

larch;
nut;
ash.

pear;
maple;
cherry;

So, for example, by burning, you can turn ordinary pine into a rare and valuable species of tropical wood obtained from the Wenge tree.

VIDEO: We turn pine into wenge

Application of the mechanical method

When carrying out a full cycle of brushing, the following algorithm of actions is carried out:

primary machining using a metal brush to cut off soft particles from the surface of the workpiece

Rough wood brushing

carrying out grinding work with a roughing brush with polymer bristles or the use of sandpaper with a coarse abrasive;
applying stain or other types of dyes to the treated surface;
polishing work or applying several layers of varnish, in the intervals between drying, sanding “zero” is performed

Grinding the prepared surface

Processing should not form unwanted "pits" in the blanks, so you need to enter the tool evenly, without much pressure, if the idea does not require the formation of a target rough relief.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself artificial aging of wood. Carpentry Tricks

Applying a coloring layer

Staining wood to show texture

Since the tree must be artificially aged carefully and with the possibility of its use, the finishing operations are:

polishing;
varnishing;
waxing.

Decorating brushed wood with craquelure varnish

Choose craquelure in specialized stores and within expiration dates. In most cases, expired varnish does not give a cracking effect.

Read this article: How to make and decorate arches in an apartment

Using chemical brushing

Chemical brushing

The technique does not require the use of brushes and sandpaper during the active phase. For several cycles of applying and washing off the solution, the canvas is transformed.

In pickling, preparations are used that contain particles that are poisonous to humans, therefore, in order to prevent poisoning of the body with chemical vapors, it is recommended to work in open space.

VIDEO: How to make an antique wood table top with your own hands

Interior and household items decorated with artificially aged wood:

Staircase made of ordinary pine

Table and chairs - made of larch

Kitchen. Facade - larch, shelves - pine

Modern design developments for interior design or the creation of furniture structures made of natural wood have recently proven themselves to be very original proposals. One of the fashion trends is the use of wood with the effect of aging, which is achieved by artificial methods.

What is brushing?

The word "brushing" is translated from English as "brush". Do-it-yourself wood brushing is done with a hard brush, which removes some of the fibers from the surface of the workpiece, and the created relief is emphasized by coatings. The process involves the creation of a surface in which rings appear and a pronounced structure.

How does a tree age?

Today, ordinary furniture can be given an original style if the wood is artificially aged using special methods. Interiors made of such details will also look expensive. Natural conditions help the tree grow old, but it takes quite a long time. At home, by reducing the time, you can get the final result by subjecting the wood to mechanical processing and coating with special compounds. In this article, the home master will receive not only advice, but also the answer to the question of how to age a tree with your own hands using special methods.

A few tips:

A good effect can be achieved if used for work old boards. The absence of such simple material at home or on the site does not mean that it is not nearby. Most often, neighbors are willing to give away unwanted boards for free.
It should be remembered that the purchase of old boards facilitates the work process, it is not difficult to age them.
Wood different breeds ages differently regardless of the fact that the same coating materials are used. Fastening products with different effects of aging must be provided in advance in the finished wooden structure.
A finished aged board today can be easily purchased at a store or on the market, sometimes there is no need to do the work.

Necessary materials

Work on the aging of the tree is carried out using:

brushes with metal bristles;
circular brush;
sandpaper;
sawdust brushes;
several brushes;
white spirit (solvent);
dark "Pinotex";
transparent and white azure "Belinka";
big sponge.

Wood processing can be carried out in five ways.

Wood aging workshops

1. Aging by removing fibers from the surface, followed by painting.

For aging a tree with your own hands is used brush with metal bristles. It removes some fibers, due to which a unique pattern is created, which will later be emphasized by painting.

First the tree is needed sand, then process with a circular brush in an automated way. You can use a brush with a metal bristle and carry out the processing manually. In any case, the lines are drawn along the fibers.

When the sawdust is removed, a completely new look of the board is revealed, which needs to be emphasized with paint to age the wood.

Then the cleaned product is processed twice with a brush or roller, a translucent azure is applied to it. Belinka».

After a short time, a small layer of coating must be removed with a sponge to reveal relief. If such an aging effect satisfies the master, he can apply a transparent varnish on top.

In another case, the effect can be emphasized by applying another thin layer. azure, which is also removed with a sponge to make the bleached linen popular in this style. Lacquer or transparent paint is applied to the dried tree in one layer.

Various elements of wooden structures, made using this technology of wood aging, are perfectly combined in the old style.

2. Creating the effect of aging with a brush.

With the help of a brush, the wood is processed manually, which is covered with a white opaque azure in one layer. When the coating dries, the product is processed again.

The effect of aging becomes a white surface with a relief pattern.

3. Creating an antique pattern on a tree, which is covered with several layers of paint.

With this do-it-yourself wood aging, you can give it an ancient look, when the thing looks like it has been worn from time to time. To begin with, the material is subjected to minor damage when it can:

beat with a hammer;
pierce in some places;
scratch with a cutting tool;
damage with a screw head or an iron bar;
and other.

All possible manipulations are performed on the tree that can emphasize the ancient relief. After a layer is applied to the surface Pinotex having a thick consistency. Due to its density, it will be laid unevenly.

After the thick layer has dried, the surface must be finely brushed or sanded again. Damage should be kept small so that the effects of time appear to be minimal. Now the product is covered with white azure " Belinka", which has a liquid consistency. The coating must be applied in a thin layer, not necessarily evenly.

When the top layer dries, it must be scraped off, for which a brush is used, which performs longitudinal movements. The resulting relief emphasizes the effect of antiquity, but the color is still far from the real color that an aged tree has.

Now, in order to make a thing more natural, its shade must be slightly muffled. Azure is mixed with white spirit in a ratio of 1:1.

The product treated with the mixture has a calm surface in a warm tone, from under which the dark surface of Pinotex is visible. In this way, it is good to create aged wood furniture with your own hands.

4. Treatment by fire.

A gas burner is used. The result can be achieved in three ways:

Wood processing is not required, its structure is emphasized by firing. Then the material is processed with fine sandpaper, sawdust is removed, and varnish is applied.

Mechanical processing is carried out and the material is fired. As a result, the surface looks three-dimensional, and the tree looks rich.

Do-it-yourself wood aging is achieved by intensive firing, when some fibers are removed. Then the product is mechanically processed with a brush having a hard metal bristle.

5. Creation of a three-dimensional product with gross damage, varnished.

The wood brushing tutorial shows what you need to do step by step in order to properly age the wood:

First you need to make the right choice wood. She can't be young or tarry. It is better to use material with a clear structure.
Manual processing is used plane, and not electric, which is not able to emphasize the natural effect.
On the board manually with chisels serifs are made that do not have the correct shape. Notches must be made on the edges so that it looks like the product was chopped with an ax.
In automatic mode with drills and hard fibers of the nozzle soft fibers are removed from the wood. Movement during work should be light. If you use a regular brush, then the processing will be rougher.
Blunt nail allows you to add wormholes to the decor. It can be used to make shallow holes.
The surface is cleaned with a brush from debris, it is applied Pinotex Ultra. This paint-lacquer is resistant to environmental influences.
After drying, the surface is treated fine sandpaper, the processing of which will emphasize dark depressions and light ledges, giving the product volume. The pronounced wood structure now looks very beautiful.
In conclusion, the tree is covered again varnish.

Photo of brushed wood

Examples of photographs depicting processed material allow you to see the wide decorative possibilities of wood aged by artificial methods. Products from various types of mature wood, opened with varnish, paint, wax, oil after brushing, can acquire all kinds of shades and get a new life.

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