Which bioseptic is better. How to choose which septic tank is best suited for giving? "Aqua-Bio" - operational parameters and prices
Installing a septic tank is a practical way to solve the problem of draining wastewater when arranging a local sewerage system. But, you see, among the variety of ready-made structures, it is sometimes not easy to make a choice.
To simplify the task, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with an overview of the main types of treatment facilities and popular models from leading manufacturers. We will tell you which septic tank to choose based on the characteristics of its operation, and we will indicate the main parameters of the device that must be taken into account when buying.
For a better understanding of the issue, we have supplemented the information with photographs of various models of utilizers, as well as diagrams for their installation.
A septic tank is a waterproof structure, consisting of one or more sections or divided into two or three compartments, chambers. But any sewage treatment plant has its own characteristics.
Therefore, in order to correctly choose a utilizer, it is necessary to analyze the types of equipment on the market, understand the principle of their operation and determine for yourself the appropriateness of using a particular model.
Types of materials used
Septic tanks, which are the main element of local sewage, are classified according to various criteria.
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It is not so easy to purchase a suitable septic tank for a country house - what to choose depends on many factors, so it is important to determine the main priorities and criteria for evaluating the compared models. Of course, the advice of professionals and the help of neighbors can be of great help, but it should be remembered that the choice in each case is individual. It depends, first of all, on the needs of the residents of the house and the conditions at a particular facility. The right choice will ensure maximum comfort and avoid problems during the operation and maintenance of an autonomous sewer system.
When figuring out which septic tank to choose for a country house, it should be understood that it is important not only to compare models with each other, but also to correlate their characteristics with specific conditions.
Take into account the following features:
- climatic conditions,
- structure, density and other features of the soil on the site,
- mode of operation, which is determined by the nature of residence in the house (permanent, seasonal, periodic),
- average daily volume of wastewater (this parameter can be calculated according to a more complex scheme, taking into account the type and number of plumbing fixtures and washing equipment, but more often they use a simplified scheme, considering that the average daily water consumption of one person is about 200 liters).
Models of utilizers and their features
Any septic tank for the sewerage of a country house has its own characteristics.
Drives
Accumulators are the cheapest and simplest utilizers at the construction stage. It is advisable to choose them in the case when the house is not used too often or if the owners are ready to use the services of vacuum cleaners often.
Factory septic tanks with additional stages of post-treatment
Factory non-volatile septic tanks for a country house (for example, Tank, Triton, etc.) are equipped with infiltrators for efficient operation, or soil purification systems for them can be arranged independently. In the tanks of such products, sedimentation and partial treatment of wastewater take place, and the final biological decomposition of impurities with the help of bacteria is carried out in the soil. Many people know that to install such septic tanks areas with high groundwater are not suitable, however, there is one more nuance - the filtration fields cannot always be in one place, and their transfer is a rather laborious matter, associated with a large amount of excavation work. The choice of a septic tank for a country house should take into account all the features of operation.
Tip: Instead of filtration fields, it is possible to use a drainage well with a filtering bottom.
Self-made septic tanks
Self-construction of a septic tank takes time and effort, but this is largely justified by the cost-effectiveness of the option. Building a septic tank is much cheaper than buying a factory model.
Sequentially connected settling tanks, poured concrete or, as well as other materials, provide stepwise clarification of drains and can be quite effective with the right choice of volume and type of construction, as well as subject to the recommendations of specialists during the construction phase.
Deep Cleaning Stations
Local deep cleaning stations for wastewater can only be purchased. Settling of impurities in such models is combined with the decomposition of organic inclusions under the influence of and anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. The advantages of such facilities are a high degree of purification and minimal maintenance requirements - VOCs operate in automatic mode. However, it should be remembered that deep cleaning stations volatile and need to be connected to the mains supply. In addition, for many vacation home owners, the high cost of VOCs is a deterrent to buying.
Soil features
Before determining which septic tank is best for a country house, study in detail the geological conditions on your site. In addition to the type of soil, the level of occurrence of surface waters, as well as the height of their rise, for example, during a flood, is important.
Models for light soils
If the soil in the country house or the backyard of a country house is sandy or with a high content of sand (sandy loam), any type of septic tank can be chosen for arranging an autonomous sewage system. In particular, models with soil purification systems are effective under these conditions, since light soils pass and filter water well.
On light soils, both expensive bio-treatment stations and simple budget drives work well.
The photo shows an example of the arrangement of filtration fields on the site Models for heavy soils
The high content of clay, which allows water to pass through only in a dry state, and, being saturated with moisture, becomes a waterproofing agent, imposes certain restrictions when choosing a treatment plant. If the soil on the site is clay or loam, and you are looking for the best septic tank for a country house, the rating will be topped by hermetic storage tanks and local treatment stations (VOCs). In this case, it is irrational to install a model with soil post-treatment. Theoretically, this is possible, but for the normal functioning of the device, a huge amount of earthwork will have to be done - to remove clay soil, replacing it with rubble or sand.
Models for sites with high groundwater levels
A high level of groundwater or a significant rise in a flood can create certain problems in the operation of an autonomous sewer. To avoid them, it is important to choose the right type of utilizer. Models that provide for the filtration of wastewater through the soil will not work in this case - the impurities present in them will enter the groundwater.
Acceptable options are:
- sealed storage,
- VOCs, which provide for the forced removal of the purified liquid,
- septic tanks with a post-treatment system located on the surface of the soil.
Obviously, under any conditions, you can find the optimally suitable septic tank for a country house - decide for yourself what to choose.
Performance of treatment facilities
For the trouble-free operation of the septic tank and the prevention of overcrowding of tanks, it is important to choose the right model performance. This parameter, in turn, is related to the volume of cameras and their number.
It has already been indicated above that the average daily volume of fluid intake is about 200 liters per person. The septic tank, according to accepted norms and rules, must contain the amount of drains for three days, so this figure should be tripled and multiplied by the number of residents. The result obtained will be the required performance of the utilizer, but experts do not recommend choosing “at a minimum”, you should make a small margin - 10-15% of the calculated volume, which is a kind of insurance and a way to reduce the risk of overfilling tanks.
Having decided on the volume of the product, you can solve the issue of the number of cameras.
- Single-chamber models are suitable for a minimum amount of wastewater (average daily volume is less than a cubic meter).
- If the daily volume of effluents is no more than ten cubic meters, a two-chamber septic tank will be the best option.
- Three-chamber models will ensure trouble-free waste disposal, even if a family of 4 lives permanently in the house, they are designed to process wastewater in the amount of more than 10 cubic meters per day.
Pricing
Many manufacturers produce various types of septic tanks for a country house. The presence in the model lines of products with different parameters allows for each home to make a rational choice. At the same time, there are features characteristic of each brand.
All parameters affect the cost of the utilizer, including:
- septic volume,
- the number of tanks connected in series (chambers, cleaning stages),
- wastewater treatment technology,
- availability of additional equipment (float level gauges, automatic control systems, filters, drainage pumps, airlifts, compressors),
- case material,
- company manufacturer.
You can learn from another article as a system of soil post-treatment.
If you decide to use it as a sewer, then our article will help in their selection and installation.
About the features of an independent device of a street toilet here.
Popular Models
In order to make it easier to navigate the variety of models, we offer a brief overview of septic tanks for a country house of the most famous manufacturers.
Tank
Non-volatile septic tanks, one of the advantages of which is the presence of a monolithic body, which excludes the possibility of waste entering the groundwater. To increase the strength of the body are supplied with stiffeners. In the model range of septic tanks of this brand there are compact models for a small cottage (capacity - 600 l / day) and high-performance (from 1200 l / day) products designed for permanent residence of a family of 5-6 people.
Triton
Triton septic tanks are compact single-chamber models of the “mini” class (Triton-Mini, Triton-Micro) and models for a large number of drains (from 1000 l / day) with three series-connected chambers (Triton-T). All structures are characterized by increased strength, capable of withstanding loads from soil pressure.
Topas
Models of this brand are energy-dependent (they belong to deep biological treatment plants - they clean wastewater by 98%), but differ from their counterparts in low power consumption. Reviews of septic tanks for a country house brand "Topas" prove their reliability. In addition, users note a large selection of products that differ in technical characteristics (performance, degree of deepening of the sewer pipe, method of draining, etc.).
The best solution to the problem of wastewater disposal in a country house where there is no central sewage system is to install a septic tank. However, finding the right model may not be as easy as expected. A huge range of various designs and modifications offered by modern manufacturers poses the question to the user: what is the best septic tank for a summer residence? After reviewing the information provided below, you can get a more complete picture of the home sewage system and wastewater treatment system and already consciously begin to choose the design of a treatment plant.
Read in the article:
What is a septic tank: purpose, installation requirements
A septic tank is a sewage treatment plant, the purpose of which is the collection, processing and disposal of sewage. Buying a septic tank for a summer residence means ensuring comfortable use of water resources and a toilet. Household and household sewage in the form of contaminated liquid cannot be simply poured onto the ground or into open tanks. This is always accompanied by unpleasant odors, pollution of the soil and groundwater, which threatens local environmental damage.
Therefore, for the arrangement of sewage in private areas, which include summer cottages, country cottages, estates, estates, special containers were invented for the safe concentration of wastewater in them. Over time, these tanks were upgraded into entire systems and became known as septic tanks, to which a modern person is already accustomed and treats as an integral part of the arrangement of life and comfort.
The appearance of a well-maintained septic tank does not spoil the appearance of the site Currently, the user has the opportunity to choose between the simplest models of storage septic tanks for summer cottages or more complex designs that provide for additional filtration and even deep cleaning with subsequent disposal.
Practical advice! It should be remembered, no matter what type of structure the user chooses, its installation must comply with certain requirements provided for by building codes and regulations (SNiP).
They provide a safe distance from the septic tank to some objects:
- from buildings, residential premises - at least 5 meters;
- water sources used for drinking - 50 m;
- water channels (natural and artificial) with running water - 10 m, and stagnant reservoirs - 30 m;
- highways, highways, roads (including country roads) - more than 5 m;
- trees - 3 m;
- gas pipelines, underground laying - 5 m.
Such removal distances are provided in case of damage to the integrity of the tank, in order to prevent the harmful effects of its contents on the listed objects.
Which septic tank to choose for a summer residence: selection options, classification
Before purchasing and installing a sewer cleaning system, you need to decide which model is most effective for specific operating conditions. How to choose a septic tank for a summer residence? - this question can be answered by familiarizing yourself with the types of structures, their designs and characteristics.
There are the following types of septic tanks:
- funded- working on the principle of a cesspool, which is a container for collecting and accumulating household and domestic effluents from a house until it is pumped out using special equipment (a cesspool machine);
- with soil filtration (drainage) system- providing preliminary treatment and clarification of effluents before they are transferred to the drainage system, where they are finally cleaned and dissolved in the soil layers;
- using bioremediation- involving the use of various methods that allow for almost complete purification of wastewater and their safe discharge into the soil or water.
In areas with non-permanent residence, it is enough to install a storage tank, which will play the role of a septic tank for a toilet in the country.
If family accommodation is supposed, as well as receiving guests, then you need to think about installing a treatment plant with sufficient volume and good performance.
With the exception of accumulative models, the cleaning systems of the country sewerage function through the use of microorganisms - bacteria that process organic impurities of the sewage masses coming from the house, thereby cleaning them to the state of water. These bacteria are:
Depending on the bacteria used, septic tanks are divided into anaerobic and aerobic models, respectively.
Design features and principle of operation of anaerobic septic tanks
This type of treatment plant is a one-, two- or three-chamber tank, hermetically sealed, in which the stage-by-stage processes of decomposition of the organic components of sewage and the removal of the purified product by output to the soil layers take place.
Anaerobic type septic tanks with two chambers are considered the most popular. The flow of sewage occurs in the first chamber, where sedimentation and separation of solid particles is carried out. Then the contents are poured into the second compartment, where they are processed by aerobic microorganisms and cleaned. The clarified liquid is discharged using a discharge pipe and dissolved in the soil through the drainage system.
The vital activity of aerobes and their work on the decomposition of organic impurities in domestic and household wastewater is accompanied by the release of gases: CO 2 - carbon dioxide; CH 4 - methane; NH 3 - ammonia; H 2 S - hydrogen sulfide.
Some of these gases dissolve perfectly in water and are removed along with it, and some are removed through the ventilation system, which provides for a check valve that allows the exhaust gases to be released to the outside, but prevents oxygen from entering inside.
To improve the quality of cleaning, some models provide for the presence of a biofilter - an additional chamber loaded with a special filler that creates favorable conditions for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. As a filler, polymer granules, expanded clay or plastic nets are used.
The main advantages of anaerobic models are:
- simplicity of design - the absence of complex technical and electrical elements;
- energy independence - the cleaning process takes place during natural reactions;
- relatively low cost.
With a lack of beneficial microbes or low efficiency of their "work", you can buy anaerobic bacteria for a septic tank in order to artificially increase their population in septic chambers by "populating".
The device and conditions for the functioning of aerobic septic tanks
Unlike previous models, the principle of operation of aerobic septic tanks is based on increasing the access of oxygen to the septic chamber to maintain the activity of aerobes that cannot exist without it. For this purpose, the design of such structures provides for the presence of compressors, pumps, aerators (air nozzles through which air enters the tank in the form of a cloud of bubbles).
An aerobic septic tank for a summer residence cannot be called non-volatile, but its main advantages are:
- high performance with smaller tank volumes;
- effluent processing speed;
- high quality cleaning.
The disadvantage is the relatively high price and the inability to maintain efficiency in the absence of electricity.
The building consists of two or three chambers. Sewage flows into a receiving tank, where large and heavy fractions are separated from smaller particles. From the constant access of oxygen supplied through the aerators, the bacteria are in an active state and carry out the processing of organic compounds, cleaning the contents of the chamber. Purified water enters the secondary sump, where it is finally clarified and removed, freeing up space for the newly arriving liquid.
To maintain the stable performance of the cleaning system, it is recommended to add special additives to it containing aerobic bacteria for a septic tank, which can be bought on the free market.
What is a mini septic tank for a summer residence: distinctive features, advantages
Models of mini septic tanks are specially designed for arranging local sewerage in summer cottages. They may well cover the needs of two people with permanent residence, or the whole family with a periodic visit to the plot.
The prefix "mini" implies that the volume of such a structure is only 1m³. Despite its small size and insignificant capacity, the facility is capable of processing up to 200-300 liters of liquid during the day.
The smallest septic tank for giving has a principle of operation based on the same processes as in the models described above: sedimentation, purification from organic matter due to bacteria, clarification and disposal through the drainage system.
The advantages of such models of mini septic tanks for summer cottages without pumping include:
- durability - the material of manufacture (plastic or polyethylene) is not subject to corrosion and, with proper operation, has a long working life;
- ease of maintenance - it consists in pumping out the sludge as it accumulates, which occurs extremely rarely;
- small dimensions - allow the installation of the product even on a small plot of land;
- availability - the cost of mini installations compares favorably with larger analogues.
Related article:
In the article we will try to figure out how you can do what is required for this, how difficult such work is, how to save money on construction.
Another advantage of the described models is the ease of installation, which, due to its small size and weight, can be done even by one person.
Septic tanks for giving what is the best price: review, comparison, analysis
The modern market is replete with offers of their products from different manufacturers. The differences between the best septic tanks for summer cottages and more mediocre models do not have a pronounced character, they must be looked for in detail.
Choosing the right model of a treatment plant is not an easy task. You can not make a decision based only on the volume of septic chambers, believing that the larger the capacity, the less often it needs to be pumped out. Without a well-functioning drainage system, any septic tank will have to be pumped out frequently. It is necessary to take into account the possibility of installing additional post-treatment systems in case the quality of purification is not high enough. It would be wrong to choose an aerobic septic tank for a site where power outages occur or a mini model for a large country house with permanent residence.
Practical advice! The best septic tank is the one that is suitable for specific operating conditions, has the necessary performance and cost available to the user's purchasing power.
Choosing the best septic tank for a country house: rating of well-known manufacturers, product overview
Most brands present their range of products with various modifications in order to interest the widest range of buyers and draw their attention to their products. Manufacturers of septic tanks are no exception.
The user is invited to familiarize himself with the rating of 10 well-known brands - manufacturers of treatment facilities for local sewer systems, which for many years have occupied a leading position in popularity among customers.
Topas - high cleaning performance
The range of Topas septic tanks has more than 30 items. Users are presented with the most popular models for a summer residence or a country house, designed for a family of several people. These septic tanks are of the aerobic type. Having decided to buy a topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer, the purchase price will depend on the model name and its technical characteristics:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Topas-5 | Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 1.1x1.2x2.5 m Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price - 79,900 rubles. |
 Topas-8 | Assumes 8 users Dimensions - 1.6x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 1.5 kW / day Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price - 99,900 rubles. |
 Topas-10 | Allows up to 10 people Dimensions - 2.1x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 2 kW / day Productivity - 2 m³ / day Price - 125,500 rubles. |
When ordering the installation of a Topas septic tank, the price with a turnkey installation will be: Topas-5 - 107,000 rubles, Topas-8 - 128,000 rubles, Topas-10 - 155,000 rubles.
"Tank" - reliability corresponds to the name
These systems consist of several chambers in which cleaning processes take place. The characteristics that the Tank septic tank has, the reviews of the owners about its practicality testify to the high quality of workmanship and reliability of the product. The lineup is provided by five models:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Tank-1 | Designed for 2-3 people Dimensions - 1.2x1x1.7 m Volume - 1.2 m³ Productivity - up to 600 l / day Price - 20,000 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 56,700 rubles. |
 Tank-2 | Suitable for up to 4 people Dimensions - 1.8x1.2x1.9 m Volume - 2 m³ Productivity - up to 800 l / day Price - 29,200 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 71,700 rubles. |
 Tank-2.5 | For use by 5 residents Dimensions - 2x1.2x1.95 m Volume -2.5 m³ Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 33,700 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 79,200 rubles. |
 Tank-3 | For a family of 6 members Dimensions - 2.2x1.2x 2 m Volume - 3 m³ Productivity - 1200 l/day Price - 40,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 88,000 rubles. |
 Tank-4 | For 9 people Dimensions - 3.8x1x1.7 m Volume - 3.6 m³ Productivity 1800 l/day Price - 52,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 103,000 rubles. |
When ordering the installation of a Tank septic tank, the price may increase depending on the number of mounted infiltrators (there may be 1, 2 or 3 pcs.).
"Termite" - a profitable solution at an affordable price
When compiling a review of Termite septic tanks, the reviews of the owners are extremely positive, noting the energy independence and cost-effectiveness of the product. The ease of maintenance of the structure is also noted. The model range includes six modifications designed for a different number of users with different performance. The most popular are:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Termite-1,2 | Number of users - 1-2 people Dimensions - 1.16x1.16x1.55 m Volume - 1.2 cubic meters Productivity - 700 l / day Price - 26,000 rubles. |
 Termite-2 | Number of users - 3-4 people Dimensions - 1.39x1.15x1.99 m Volume - 2 cubes Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 39,000 rubles. |
 Termite-3 | Number of users - 5-6 people Dimensions - 2.22x1.16x2.05 m Volume - 3 cubes Productivity - 1300 l / day Price - 49,000 rubles. |
 Termite-3.5 | Number of users - 6-7 people Dimensions - 2.3x1.15x2.01 m Volume - 3.5 cubic meters Productivity - 1500 l / day Price - 57,000 rubles. |
When ordering the turnkey installation of a Termite septic tank, the price of the work will be 18,500, 22,000, 30,000 and 35,000 rubles, respectively.
"Aqua-Bio" - operational parameters and prices
The principle of operation is based on the phased cleaning of sewage in several septic chambers. Due to the large internal volume, the Aqua-Bio septic tank is able to accept a significant salvo discharge, as well as for a long time to do without pumping with sewage equipment. The models are reliable and durable, however, the prices for the product cannot be called budget.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Aqua Bio 2000 | For a family of 2 Volume - 2000 l. Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Cost - 40 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua Bio 2500 | For a family of 4 Volume - 2500 l. Productivity - 0.9 m³ / day Cost - 48 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua-Bio 3000 | For a family of 6 members Volume - 3000 l. Productivity - 1.1 m³ / day Cost - 57 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua-Bio 3600 | For a family of 7 members Volume - 3600 l. Productivity - 1.3 m³ / day Cost - 70 thousand rubles. |
Practical advice! The installation of an Aqua-Bio septic tank is not recommended under conditions when the level of the first groundwater carrier is above the two-meter mark. Or it is necessary to use a special technology with the device of a concrete base and fixing the tank to it.
"Tver" - high-level biological treatment
The design of the septic tank provides for the use of a bioreactor and aeration tanks, which ensures a high degree of wastewater treatment. The recycled fluid can be used to irrigate horticultural crops or drained into a simple ditch or roadside ditch. When used correctly, the liquid should not exude any odors.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Tver 0.75 | Designed for 3 people Dimensions - 2.25x0.85x1.67 m Volume - 0.75 m³ Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Price value -70 thousand rubles. |
 Tver 1 П | Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 2.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1, 1 m³ Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price value - 100 thousand rubles. |
 Tver 1.5 P | Designed for 8 people Dimensions - 3.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1.5 m³ Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price value - 130 thousand rubles. |
When choosing a Tver septic tank, you can buy it at a relatively high price, which is fully justified by the high performance, functionality and unpretentiousness of the product.
Unilos - high technologies, excellent results
The Unilos range offers products of different capacities, among which there are stations with a capacity of up to 30 m³ / day. As for models intended for a summer residence or a country house, the following designs should be noted:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Unilos Astra-3 | Provides 3 tenants Dimensions 1.12x0.82x2.03 m Electricity consumption - 40 W/h Processing rate - 0.6 m³ / day. Cost - 66 thousand rubles. |
 Unilos Astra-5 | Provides 5 tenants Dimensions - 1.12x1.12x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 60 W/h Processing rate - 1 m³ / day. Cost - 79 thousand rubles. |
 Unilos Astra-10 | Provides 8-10 tenants Dimensions - 2.0x1.16x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 100 W/h Processing rate - 2 m³ / day. Cost - 130 thousand rubles. |
The most popular model is the Unios Astra-5 septic tank, the price of which is quite comparable with the price values of similar models from other manufacturers. The use of compressors, aerators and hydraulic pumps in Unios products makes it possible to treat wastewater up to 95-98%, which allows them to be discharged directly to the ground or a reservoir.
"Leader" - multi-stage sewage treatment
The range of products offered reaches 12 items. For use as a local wastewater treatment system in a country house or country house, the following models can be considered the most optimal:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Leader-1 | Number of residents - 5 people Compressor power - 40 W / h Productivity - up to 1.2 cubic meters / day Cost - 105 thousand rubles |
 Leader-1.5 | Number of residents - 7 people Compressor power - 60 W / h Productivity - up to 1.8 cubic meters / day Cost - 125 thousand rubles |
 Leader-2 | Number of residents - 9-10 people Compressor power - 80 W / h Productivity - up to 2.4 cubic meters / day Cost - 145 thousand rubles |
When choosing a Leader septic tank, its price may seem high, but the performance and practicality of the product can fully justify the costs. The working life of the structure is designed for many years of operation.
"Triton" - a summer version of the cleaning system
In the VOC Triton line, the country options are the Mini and ED modifications, with a volume of 1800 and 2000 liters. These models are containers divided into sections in which stepwise sewage treatment takes place. The technical characteristics of the structures are presented in the table:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Triton-ED-1800 | For 2-3 permanent residents Volume - 1.8 cubic meters Processing rate -0.6 m³ / day. Price - 30 thousand rubles. |
 Triton-ED-2000 | For 3-4 permanent residents Volume - 2 cubic meters Processing rate -0.8 m³ / day. Price - 31.5 thousand rubles. |
 Triton mini | For 1-2 permanent residents Volume -0.75 cubic meters Processing rate - 250 m³ / day. Price - 25 thousand rubles. |
The Triton Mini septic tank is ideal for use in the garden. Its dimensions and simple installation allow even one person to cope with the installation.
"Ecopan" - a local cleaning system for a personal plot
The brand's products have a dual classification: for conditions with low GWL (marking - L) and for use in any conditions (marking - T). Country product options are represented by models 2,3 and 5, respectively:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 L-2, T-2 | Assumes 2-3 residents Dimensions - 2.35x1.24x1.44 m Processing rate - 500 l / day. Cost - 62,000, 77,000 rubles |
 L-3, T-3 | Assumes 4 residents Dimensions - 2.5x1.2x1.44 m Processing rate - 750 l / day. Cost - 70,000, 84,000 rubles |
 L-5, T-5 | Assumes 5 residents Dimensions - 2.55x1.44x1.64m Processing rate - 1000 l / day. Cost - 90,000, 107,000 rubles |
The Ecopan septic tank has a wall thickness of L - 8 mm, T - 19 mm. Some models are marked with the letter "D". It informs that the design involves the presence of an additional chamber for the drainage pump. The cost of such products is slightly higher than those indicated in the table.
"Topol" - an aerobic model of a treatment plant
The main advantage of VOC Poplar is the presence of many modifications that provide for the processing of domestic wastewater, even with up to 40 people living. In relation to summer conditions, the following structures can be called the most effective:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Topol-3 | Number of inhabitants - 3 people Dimensions - 1.12x1.06x2.125 m Processing - 0.65 cubic meters / day. Price value - 76500 rubles |
 Topol-5 long PR | Number of inhabitants - 5 people Dimensions -1.1x1.1x2.9 m Processing - 1 cubic meter / day. Price value -109,000 rubles |
 Poplar-8 | Number of inhabitants - 8 people Dimensions -1.1x1.35x2.525 m Processing - 1.5 cubic meters / day. Price value - 99500 rubles |
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It is the most popular brand today. The unit is made of high-strength plastic, 15-16 cm thick, the design is characterized by high strength and is designed to withstand increased loads, which is especially important when pressure is unstable in winter and summer. With proper operation, the equipment will work properly for more than 50 years.
The mechanism of operation of the septic tank consists in the phased cleaning of the sewer by settling and subsequent decomposition of the components with a biological filter with high productivity. The infiltrator allows you to properly distribute purified water in the soil.
Has a number of advantages:
- autonomy of work, energy independence;
- a special shape securely holds the septic tank at the right level in the ground;
- ease of maintenance;
- high degree of purification;
- saving consumables;
- ease of installation - no concreting is required for the pit, the convenience of the design provides a smaller amount of excavation work;
- low cost.
With proper use of the equipment, cleaning can be done every 4-5 years. With permanent residence in the house, the manufacturer recommends cleaning the system with intensity once a year.
2. Septic tank "Triton". The three-chamber design ensures the proper removal of various suspensions from the material used, residues from the decomposition of biological materials, after which the purified water is supplied to the filtration surface. The septic tank is available in several models; from personal needs, you can choose a device with a volume of 2 to 40 m 3.
With regular use of the system, it is necessary to clean the solids twice a year. Proper operation of the equipment will allow it to be used for more than 50 years. During installation, it is necessary to equip an "anchor" or a concrete tank, which will allow you to securely fix the septic tank in the ground.
For small country houses, baths, you can use compact models - "Triton-mini", which provide processing of wastewater of small volume.
3. Septic tank "TOPAS" refers to energy-dependent septic tanks, for its operation requires a constant supply of electricity. Sewage treatment includes several stages:
- decomposition of organic matter;
- qualitative decrease in the level of mineralization;
- removal of mechanical components.
The use of the TOPAS septic tank allows you to clean the drains by 98%, such water can be suitable for irrigating land.
The initial stage of cleaning takes place in the receiving chamber, where mechanical particles are deposited. In the next chamber, under the influence of active aerobic bacteria, organic matter is decomposed. The sludge masses that come along with the water flow settle in the next tank. From there, the water is already sent to exit the system or returned for further use.
"TOPAS" has important advantages:
- automated principle of operation of the device;
- effective wastewater treatment;
- no noise and unpleasant odor during operation;
- low power consumption;
- compact dimensions.
Depending on the water consumption and the number of residents, you can purchase different models of a septic tank.
4. Biological treatment plant UNILOS "Astra". Deep cleaning stations are manufactured by SBM-Group, they combine two types of cleaning - mechanical and biological, effectively destroy pollution from sewers and maintain the environmental safety of the territory. The stations have several cameras and are characterized by important advantages:
- Easy mounting method. The stations are delivered to the site assembled, no construction equipment is required for installation.
- Durability and reliability. The body of the station is made of durable polypropylene, which provides resistance to mechanical and chemical influences. The service life exceeds 50 years.
- Automated operating principle.
- Economical use of electricity.
- The system is cleaned of sludge particles using a drainage pump, no more than once every six months.
UNILOS stations are represented by a large range of models, modifications differ from the length of the pipeline and the depth of occurrence. Insulated models are also available that can be used in low temperature conditions.
5. BioDeka deep cleaning stations. The equipment provides a multi-level cleaning system - mechanical, biological and chemical. The station is suitable for use in cottages, private houses, country cottages, large industrial facilities. It should be installed for a number of reasons:
- provides a high degree of purification;
- no unpleasant odors during operation;
- suitable for use in any type of soil and any climatic zones;
- effectively clears large volumes of drains of any consistence.
All presented brands have proven themselves in the market, have a well-thought-out design and a fairly high degree of sewerage cleaning. Therefore, the choice remains only with the buyer.
These data confirm the need to define personal criteria when looking for the best septic tank for a summer residence. In addition to the above information, you should pay attention to the following data:
- Real volume of drains (normal/maximum).
- The possibility of careful maintenance, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
- Proposed method of installation (independent / with the help of specialists).
- Ground water level.
- The thickness of the earth layer above the hull and the corresponding loads.
- Ease of passage of equipment for the extraction of accumulated effluents.
Important! The best septic tank performs its functions without unnecessary difficulties and high operating costs. For an accurate assessment, all significant factors are analyzed in combination.
Regardless of the specific form (drawing with dimensions, or a set of documentation in accordance with GOST), the materials must contain information not only about the septic tank. They indicate the number and parameters of straight pipes and other fittings, hoses and hatches for. Electric actuators are equipped with overheating and surge protection devices. Submersible supplement with convenient lifting devices for inspection and repair.
After a thorough study of all the nuances of the project, they make the necessary adjustments to the equipment requirements. Make an accurate list of the main components of the system and add-ons, building materials, tools. This work will help clarify the amount of future financial and labor costs.
Related article:
The article tells how to make . Description of construction requirements is supplemented with reviews of effective technologies and finished models with characteristics and prices. This information will help to implement the project quickly, at a reasonable cost.
The current rating of the best septic tanks for a country house
To determine which is the best septic tank for a summer residence, the current rating is supplemented with consumer reviews. Useful data on warranty, operating instructions.
Topas
A significant advantage of this brand is the specialized production of various treatment facilities:
| Model | Productivity, (m3 per day) / Permissible volume of one-time discharge (m3) | price, rub. | Notes | |
 Topas-S4 | 0,8/125 | 95 x 97 x 2.5/215 | 78500-86500 | Compact system with one compressor. |
 Topas 4 PR | 0,8/175 | 88 x 97 x 260/225 | 95200-108900 | Equipped with two compressors for active aeration of the compartment with aerobic microorganisms. |
 Topas 8 Long OL | 3/1025 | 230 x120 x310/715 | 251000-268800 | Installation to meet large needs (up to 15 users). Such equipment is suitable for equipping large real estate objects. |
 Topol-Eco TOPAS-S 8 Pr | 1,3/- | - | 110900-115300 | Equipment for deep cleaning with five working chambers. Energy independent execution. |
For your information! On the official website, you can buy a Topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer. The price in the price list is not increased by the profit of intermediaries, so you can count on quite reasonable offers.
According to a separate request, the company creates complex-type treatment facilities, specialized sets:
- In the line "Toplos" modifications are presented:
- "Aqua" - for cleaning liquid from open reservoirs;
- "KM" - container type installation;
- "FL" - equipment for the detention of organic matter.
- Cleaning of fatty impurities will be performed by Toppolium.
- The Toprain kit is designed to equip gas stations and car workshops.
With the help of the above products and other products of this company, it is possible to solve specific tasks at a reasonable cost. When selling, the price with a turnkey installation includes delivery and installation. This data will help clarify the amount of real investment.
Tank
Treatment facilities under this trademark are produced by Triton Plastic. Currently, this company offers the following range of country septic tanks Tank. The price in the table is as of August 2017:
| Model series "Tank" | Productivity, (cubic meters per day) | Length x Width x Height (cm) / Weight (kg) | The price of one / three products, rub. |
 1
| 0,6 | 120 x 100 x 170/85 | 22700/17000 |
 2
| 0,8 | 180 x 120 x 170/130 | 32800/27500 |
 2,5
| 1 | 203 x 120 x 185/140 | 37900/32500 |
 3
| 1,2 | 220 x 120 x 200/150 | 44700/39500 |
 4
| 1,8 | 360 x 100 x 170/228 | 59000/54000 |
For your information! If you choose a septic tank, owner reviews should be studied with a duration of operating experience of at least several seasons. This will allow obtaining objective information, taking into account regular additional costs in economic calculations.
The manufacturer gives the following advantages of products in this series:
- Their design is well developed in practice, taking into account the opinions of real users.
- This equipment performs its functions without power consumption and associated operating costs.
- It can be installed in any soil.
- We allow installation without concreting the base and rigidly attaching to it using anchoring.
- Good tightness is useful at high groundwater levels.
Important! In official instructions, the company notes the need to remove bottom sediments during seasonal living (in autumn, before preparing the dacha for winter). If the property is used constantly, such a procedure is needed no more than once every 5 years or less. For the decomposition of sediments, special sets of microorganisms are used.
The prices indicated for the Tank septic tank are for the capital and the Moscow region. Discounts are provided not only for the number of purchased products. They are valid when ordering professional installation (+12400 rubles).
Triton
The same manufacturer produces other polymer products. Under the Triton brand, the following series are presented on the domestic market:
- "H" - storage tanks for waste with a volume of 1000 to 27000 liters, costing 24800-426000 rubles.
- "T" - traditional in design septic tanks of three separate chambers.
- "P" - tanks for fire fighting systems.
- "K" - caissons
- "PM" - fat retention devices for installation under.
| Model of the Triton-T series | Tank volume, liters | Tank diameter x length, cm | Approximate number of users |
| 1 | 1000 | 120 x 117 | 2 |
| 1,5 | 1500 | 120 x 162 | 3 |
| 2,5 | 2500 | 120 x 252 | 5 |
| 5 | 5000 | 120 x 472 | 10 |
| 10 | 10000 | 150 x 600 | 20 |
| 12 | 12000 | 200 x 405 | - |
| 30 | 30000 | 200 x 980 | - |
This kit is suitable for installation in the country. The wall thickness of these products is from 10 to 15 mm, which provides good resistance to mechanical stress. Technical data are shown in the table:
| Name | Tank volume, liters | Length x Width x Height in cm | Weight, kg |
| septic tank | 750 | 125 x 820 x 170 | 85 |
| infiltration device | 400 | 180 x 800 x 400 | 20 |
Such a set is not difficult to transport and install yourself. As standard, the manufacturer includes a neck and caps. It is not necessary to purchase an infiltrator. Instead, you can apply , a filtering field.
Termite
Septic tanks under this brand are created by Multiplast. This company produces products from polymers using vacuum and rotational forming technologies. The presence of our own design departments allows us to respond in a timely manner to market requirements. Equipped with modern equipment, production ensures cost minimization and excellent quality. It is acceptable to manufacture solid-cast containers with a volume of up to 10 thousand liters.
The manufacturer emphasizes that only primary raw materials, high-quality polymers are used for the manufacture of cases. One-piece casting and radial end lugs help maintain structural integrity even under heavy loads. The technical characteristics of products are checked by a series of special hydrodynamic tests.
| Model series "Termite" | Productivity, cbm per day | Tank volume, liters | Length x Width x Height, cm | Weight, kg | Notes |
 Drive 1.2 | 0,4 | 1200 | 134 x 116 x 156.5 | 80 | storage capacity. |
 Pro 1.2 | 0,4 | 1200 | 134 x 116 x 156.5 | 80 | The most compact septic tank with additional soil cleaning. Wall thickness - up to 20 mm. |
 Transformer 1.5S | 0,6 | 1500 | 200 x 80 x 200 | 110 | This equipment can be converted into a cleaning station with forced air supply. Proprietary Aeration Kit Offered |
 Pro 2.5 | 1 | 2500 | 200 x 115.5 200.5 | 135 | Suitable for a family of 5. |
 Transformer 2.5PR | 1 | 2500 | 205 x 105 x 211 | 155 | Such a septic tank can be used. |
For your information! When buying a turnkey Termite septic tank, the price includes installation work. But you need to make sure that these services are available for a specific region. Otherwise, you will have to organize the installation of equipment on your own.
Unilos
The current production line includes two series of classic septic tanks:
These are complete cleaning stations, which differ in the following characteristics:
- Polymer foam walls (polypropylene) create a layer of insulation that prevents the harmful effects of changes in outside temperature.
- For forced air supply, membrane technology is used here, which helps to extend the life of the aerator to 10 years or more.
- Removal of excess silt (it is used as a fertilizer) is carried out using a standard airlift.
You can purchase a suitable station, taking into account the required distance from. The following restrictions apply when constructing a route:
| Modification | Outlet depth in cm for different drain systems | Maximum inlet depth, cm | |
| Gravity | Forced | ||
| "Standard" | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| "Midi" | 60 | 30 | 90 |
| "Long" | - | - | 120 |
The price of a Unilos Astra 5 septic tank (76-83 thousand rubles) cannot be called too high, given the good consumer characteristics. This equipment provides a full satisfaction of all needs for draining for a family of 4-5 people. It retains functionality during salvo discharges up to 250 liters. Electricity consumption does not exceed 60 W per hour.
Aqua Bio
These treatment facilities are capable of processing from 0.7 to 1.5 cubic meters. stocks in 24 hours (5-10 users). The body thickness increased to 25 mm allows it to withstand heavy loads without damage. The manufacturer positions its products as intended for loamy and sandy soils, areas with low groundwater levels. It offers necks of different heights in increments of 100 mm, so choosing the best option is not difficult.
For your information! A few years ago, the manufacturer made a rebranding. Now the products of this series are called "BARS-Bio".
Poplar
| Modification | Inlet pipe depth, cm | Width x Depth x Height, cm | Processing volume per day, cbm | Permissible volley discharge, l | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 3
| 80 | 112 x 106 x 212.5 | 0,65 | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 5
| 80 | 103 x 100 x 248.5 | 1 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 10
| 80 | 192.8 x 112 x 248.5 | 2 | 790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 50
| 80 | 300 x 216 x 300 | 8,9 | 1900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 150 LONG | 140
This fact must be taken into account when choosing the appropriate option. In the basic version, the Tver septic tank can be bought inexpensively. But it will be able to perform only the basic functions of a treatment plant. With an expanded configuration, a compressor, pipelines, expanded clay and dolomite backfill, pumps for supplying wastewater and diverting treated water to the relief are added to the composition.  EcopanThe production association is the oldest specialized domestic enterprise. The application of the accumulated experience in practice is manifested in good consumer characteristics and reasonable prices. All products of this type are provided with official certificates, a five-year warranty.
 LeaderThis manufacturer creates tanks for local cleaning systems from low-pressure polyethylene. To strengthen the structure, a special arrangement of power elements was used. The relatively low weight simplifies assembly operations. Four stages provide a good level of cleaning. To remove precipitation, the equipment is equipped with an airlift.
Comparison of different modelsThe prices below for septic tanks for summer cottages will change over time. However, these data are suitable for objective comparative analysis.
|
Topol-Eco Group / Topas 5
Triton Plastic/Tank-3
Triton Plastic/Triton-T 2.5
Multiplast/ Thermite Transformer 2.5 S
Unilos/Astra 5
Granite-M/ Poplar
TD "Engineering equipment" / Tver - 1 PN
Software "Pankom" / Ecopan L5
Alexis LLC /Leader 1
