Which mattress is better which springs. We reveal the secrets of which mattress is better - spring or springless. Mattresses with pocket springs
A person spends part of his life in sleep. To sleep and feel rested, you need a comfortable bed. Vivacity, high spirits, energy for the whole day depend on the convenience of the bed. The characteristics of the mattress are determined by the height, weight, age of the potential owner.
Therefore, the mattress should:
- Support the spine;
- Do not pinch blood vessels and muscles;
- Maintain hygiene.
The design of the mattress determines its function.
Spring and springless blocks have been developed.
Which mattresses are better spring or springless?
Spring release with dependent and independent blocks.
Spring block "Bonnel"
Dependent spring system consists of springs. Each spring contains four or five coils. The springs are interconnected by continuous weaving. The resulting design is fixed in a rigid frame. It's called the Bonnel block. The dependent spring design was invented in 1883. There are from 100 to 150 spirals per 1 sq.m. The big disadvantage is that the net under the weight of the human body turns into a hammock. Starts to creak. Insects start up inside the frame. The advantages of a module with a dependent spring grid are low price, ease of manufacture, and can withstand significant loads.
Independent springs
In independent spring blocks, each spring is packed in a separate fabric bag. Here the springs are thinner, so they contain from seven to nine turns. And from 220 to 260 springs are placed per 1 sq.m. They work separately and independently from each other. If a small child jumps on one side of the bed, then on the other side you can sleep peacefully without feeling anything. Coconut coir, linen, latex are used as a filler. The springs don't squeak. The term of operation is 15 years. With orthopedic effect. The disadvantages include the high price. Power damage is possible if jumping or walking on a surface. Dust often accumulates inside.
Springless mattress
Springless mattresses are made without springs. Consists of a filler. They are produced in solid monolithic blocks, separate layers of filler glued together, sections of filler. Made from polyurethane foam, latex, coconut coir, horse hair, dried algae. They have low elasticity due to the lack of springs. But the rigidity is high and medium. This quality is useful for the developing children's spine. Doctors recommend sleeping on such beds for children and people with back pain. The blocks are silent, do not cause allergies, are light, have a service life of 15 years, and can withstand a weight of 140 kilograms. Support the body evenly. The disadvantages include high rigidity and price.
Springless mattresses include air and water.
Fillers
The role of the filler is versatile. Absorbs moisture, redistributes the load, determines the desired rigidity and thermal conductivity.
The first known filler is cotton wool. Cotton mattresses have been on sale for a long time. Available due to low price, natural material, service life up to 10 years. If it is made of short fibers, it quickly loses its shape, clumps, the surface becomes bumpy. Cotton wool is a favorable environment for the reproduction of fungus and dust mites.
Mattresses filled with horsehair, sheep and camel wool are usually joined and impregnated with latex. Such a filler retains heat well, has healing properties, and easily passes air. With prolonged use, it clumps, harmful insects appear. Production from natural materials involves a high price.
Loose cotton fibers are used as cotton filler. Passes air, keeps heat, does not cause an allergy. Sometimes lumps form.
To use seaweed as a filler, a net is woven from it. The mattress is of medium firmness. Sleep passes with a distinctive smell of iodine. An allergic reaction is possible. High price.
Coir is obtained from the fibers of the outer part of the coconut. Such a filler is resistant to moisture, durable, there is no fungus and mites. Significant rigidity endows the mattress with orthopedic properties. The price is high.
Natural latex is obtained from the foamed sap of the rubber tree. The material is elastic enough to support the spine during sleep. Its surface does not compress soft tissues and does not interfere with blood circulation. Springless latex mattresses are hygienic, with a service life of up to 15 years, can withstand loads up to 140 kg. They have a high price.
Artificial latex is obtained by foaming polymers. Replicates the properties of natural latex. But it has a characteristic smell and a low price.
Polyurethane foam is foam rubber with modified properties. It turns out a porous material with high rigidity and wear resistance. The basis of a polyurethane foam mattress is a monolithic block 16 cm high. If it has several glued layers, then its price is lower. For additional rigidity, layers of coir, horsehair, algae are added. The cellular structure of polyurethane foam easily passes air. Repels water well. The dispute causes the smell of a new product. Manufacturers promise that it will pass within two weeks.
Many factories produce memory foam mattresses made from polyurethane foam.
In 1970, NASA developers created memory foam for the space industry. The Swedish company Tempur-Pedic is interested in the technology. There was an idea to use in orthopedic products for sleep.
Shape memory mattresses are produced with independent springs, springless and with several fillers. The hardness of the surface is due to the density of the smart foam. The more it is in 1m3, the higher the rigidity. The design envelops the person and follows all the contours of the body. In this state, falling asleep at first is unusual. Adaptation needed. After the cessation of pressure, the surface is completely restored. There are no dents or bends. The action occurs when the foam thickness is from 6-16 cm. The thicker the layer, the greater the effect and the higher the price.
Cases
Covers are sewn from polycotton, coarse calico, jersey, jacquard fabric, membrane. A good case contains cotton. Coarse calico and polycotton have cotton fibers. Easily pass air. Covers for children's mattresses are sewn from them. The man-made and natural fibers of the jacquard make the fabric more resistant to abrasion. The covers look nice. The membrane repels water, passes air, does not wrinkle.
The right mattress matches the size of the bed base.
Models and firms
In the manufacture of mattresses, new technologies are used. Engineers take into account the laws of physics and the structure of the human body.
The well-known Russian company Ascona produces:
- Mattress Askona Silver with three zones of spring blocks;
- Askona Mediflex orthopedic items for rehabilitation.
The Russian manufacturer "Ormatek" has a well-known series of double-sided Season samples with different degrees of rigidity. There is a growing demand for latex models with a low price.
The Russian enterprise "Consul" manufactures different types of mattresses. Recognized model with independent spring blocks filled with latex and coir.
- Askona Basic High anatomical with a springless block 21 cm high, high degree of rigidity, jacquard cover. Withstands loads up to 110kg. Russian firm Ascona.
- Askona Comfort Plus anatomical with an independent spring block and polyurethane foam filler. Medium hardness. Estimated load up to 110kg. Ascona company.
- Model Consul Philon is an orthopedic springless block with an average degree of rigidity. Withstands a load of 120kg. The cover is not removable. Consul Company.
The state of health and evaluative properties of the mattress are interconnected
On modules of a high degree of rigidity, doctors advise fat people to sleep.
Soft models with independent springs and added latex for the light weight category.
With allergies, it is better to avoid natural fillers.
Anyone who has problems with posture, pain in the upper part of the spine, needs blocks with a high degree of rigidity.
For those who have complications in the thoracic part of the spine, mattresses of medium hardness are recommended.
With diseases of the lumbar spine, it is convenient to sleep on a soft surface.
The right mattress from a serious supplier is an investment in well-being and health.
Spring and springless models are comfortable, durable, well support the spine. But each has pros and cons. To make a choice: a spring or springless mattress is the best, you should understand each product.
What to consider when choosing a mattress
To buy a mattress that will allow you to sleep in a comfortable position and not spend money in vain, consider the subtleties of choice:
. The maximum allowable rate for spring models is lower than for springless counterparts.Some companies make combined mattresses, which have low springs and several layers of other filler. These are latex, polyurethane foam and others. Such models combine the advantages of both types of mattresses.
Features of spring mattresses
In such samples, the installation of springs is carried out by several methods. Each of them affects the quality, has positive and negative sides. The number of fragments is calculated per 1 m². The denser the elements are, the better the orthopedic properties.
Important! A mattress with a spring density of 512 per m² has a good orthopedic effect. In products of the Elite class, there are 1,000 springs in one square. meter.
Installation by the method offered by Bonnel is carried out by fixing adjacent springs. It turns out a single canvas that comes into motion when exposed to a specific area. This allows the structure to be strong and stable.
Block installation method - Pocket Spring works by influencing a specific place. The anatomical effect is achieved thanks to the separate fixation of the springs. When a point is loaded, the rest of the elements remain motionless. With this method of placement, the orthopedic effect is higher than in the first case.
pros
Benefits of spring mattresses:
- availability - Bonnel-type models are cheap;
- fixed block mattresses have good orthopedic properties;
- long service life;
- block products do not create noise.
Minuses
Negative qualities:
- products with independent springs are expensive;
- if 2 people with different weights sleep, a “hammock” effect is created, when the surface bends more under one than under the other;
- pressure is applied to a certain place, and the load is unevenly distributed;
- cannot withstand a weight of more than 150 kg;
- Bonnel models creak.
Prices
The cost of classic single products is 4,000 - 6,000 rubles. Mattresses with fixed springs are more expensive - 10,000 - 20,000 rubles. Double samples will cost in the first case 7,000 - 9,000 rubles, in the second - 20,000 - 50,000 rubles.
Features of springless mattresses
For the production of mattresses without the use of springs, fillers are made from natural and synthetic raw materials:
- latex;
- coconut
- memory foam.
These are environmentally friendly materials that do not cause allergies, are light, easy to care for. They do not get dust mites, they do not rot and do not accumulate odors.
In springless products, the inner part is laid in layers, and there are no springs. To reduce the cost, manufacturers make mattresses from synthetic raw materials. It has similar qualities to natural, but does not last so long and can cause allergies.
pros
Positive qualities of springless products:
- do not creak;
- well support the spine;
- synthetic fillers are cheap;
- withstand a load of more than 150 kg;
- long service life (15 years), as there are no elements that can break.
Minuses
The high price of springless mattresses made of natural material is their main disadvantage.
Prices
The cost of springless products depends on its type. Toppers and futons cost from 4,000 rubles. Standard items are more expensive. Models made of artificial fillers cost 6,000 - 12,000 rubles. for a single bed and 18,000 for a double bed. Natural raw materials cost 15,000 for a single version and from 20,000 for a double.
Fillers with a "memory" effect are the most expensive - their price for single samples starts from 25,000 rubles, for double ones - from 60,000 rubles.
Who is suitable spring, and who is springless
The choice of one or another sample depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities. However, there are general rules that will help you choose the best option:
- People over 50 should buy soft mattresses.
- Children choose models from coconut coir, they keep the shape of the spine well and do not cause curvature.
- Natural latex is suitable for people with a lot of weight. It does not bend, does not deform over time, withstands heavy loads.
- Rigid spring models of any type are chosen by people with a lot of weight. Their advantage in comparison with latex mattresses is their low price.
Important! Products of medium hardness are suitable for those who do not have problems with the spine. These are fillers from a mixture of latex, as well as block spring samples.
Comparison table
The summary table presents the main indicators by which you can determine which of the mattresses is better - spring or springless.
| Compared parameter | spring model | Springless option |
| Cost, rub.) | 6 000 – 23 000 | 7 000 – 70 000 |
| Convenience | Has a lower level of rigidity compared to springless samples | Natural latex does not deform, coconut murre and artificial latex have a high level of rigidity |
| Benefit for health | Good for spine and joints | Coconut and latex blend is recommended for children and teenagers | Up to 150 | 150 and more |
| Ease of transport | Cannot be folded, must be translated in expanded form | Thin models - topper or futon are rolled up and easily transported. Standard analogues are folded, but more difficult |
| Service life (years) | 10 | 15 |
| Noise | Non-block models create a nasty squeak | Don't make noise |
Personal preferences are, of course, good, but in order for the mattress to be useful and comfortable, it is worth considering the features of each model.
When choosing a mattress, buyers face difficult pangs of choice. If a person understands the difference between a spring and springless mattress, then the choice of the type of spring block confuses most buyers. Let's start with the fact that dependent and independent springs are used in the mattress. “What is the difference?”, “Which mattress is better: with dependent or independent springs?” - these are the most popular questions to consultants of furniture stores. We will talk about spring blocks, their varieties and design features, which one is better to choose, as well as the differences between a dependent spring block (Bonnel) and an independent one.
Springs in the mattress, their types and features
- springs made of wire of various thicknesses
- layers that give the mattress softness or rigidity. A variety of interlayer materials are used, for example, coconut fiber, sisal, wool, holofiber, felt, etc.)
- filler. The filler material can also be very different (foam, foam rubber, latex, etc.)
- cover, sewn from jacquard, knitted, velor, terry, cotton and other types of fabric.
Depending on the method of manufacture and installation of springs, mattresses are divided into two groups:
- dependent spring blocks (bonnel);
- independent spring blocks.
Dependent spring block "Bonnel"
In such a mattress, all the springs are connected and interconnected. Thus, if one spring is pressed, all neighboring springs are compressed in the same way.
Advantages of products with dependent spring installation:
- low cost
- attractive appearance
- light weight
Disadvantages of Bonnel spring blocks:
- short service life
- uniform firmness of the entire surface of the mattress
- no orthopedic effect
Independent spring block
The installed springs are located in an individual fabric casing and are independent of neighboring springs.
Pros and cons of independent blocks:
- orthopedic effect
- long service life
- withstands heavy loads
- has different stiffness
- well supports the body and spine
Disadvantages of independent spring blocks:
- high price
- difficulties in transportation, tk. the mattress cannot be twisted and is heavy.
Mattresses can also be divided into 3 groups depending on the degree of rigidity:
- Soft. Suitable for the elderly and people with lower back problems.
- Medium hardness is suitable for adults and adolescents, as well as people with problems with the thoracic spine.
- Rigid recommended for adolescents and people with diseases of the spine, cervical and thoracic.
Now we will study each type of mattress in more detail.
Dependent spring block aka "bonnel" block
Dependent springs are made in a block of springs with four or five turns, resembling an hourglass in silhouette. They are installed over the entire surface and are interconnected by a thin wire. For the production of springs, hardened high-carbon steel is used. Wire 1.2-2.2 mm thick is twisted into coils from 60 to 100 mm.
Advantages and disadvantages
The only advantage of dependent blocks is the affordable price. A significant disadvantage of the "bonnel" block is that after a short period of time the surface will begin to fall inward, i.e. there will be a "hammock effect".
Independent spring block
What is an "independent spring block" we have already figured out above. The product with independent springs are 250-1200 springs per square meter, shaped like an hourglass or a barrel. Each spring has up to eight turns, and the coil diameter does not exceed 60 mm. Each spring is in a fabric case, which allows it to be independent of neighboring springs. The springs are made from the same steel wire as the springs for the bonnel blocks.
Thanks to independent springs, the mattress is able to withstand heavy loads, provides comfort, healthy sleep, and the spine is in the correct position.
The difference between independent springs is that they have a different degree of rigidity and, depending on the required functions (preventive, therapeutic), you can choose a soft, medium or hard mattress. In addition, such mattresses often have two sides "summer" and "winter", which are designed to provide a comfortable sleep for the consumer, depending on the season.
Advantages of spring blocks and disadvantages
The advantages of independent spring blocks are much greater than those of dependent spring blocks. Here you can note the orthopedic effect, increased service life, comfort, different stiffness (even within the same mattress). The high cost, which can be attributed to the disadvantages of this product, is compensated by a strong, healthy sleep and a fully rested spine.
Comparison of different types of mattresses
Size
Each of the buyers knows what size he needs, based on the size of his bed. In the event that the client has a non-standard size of furniture, you can order a mattress according to individual sizes from most manufacturers.
Life time
The lifespan of a mattress is 5-10 years on average. But in reality, it can serve both less and more. It all depends on how it was used and the quality of the mattress. As mentioned above, the life of mattresses with an independent spring block is much longer than that of mattresses with a bonnel block. In order for it to last longer, the mattress must be rotated every three months, dry cleaned regularly, and if you need to remove stubborn stains, you should contact the dry cleaner. An excellent solution is to use a protective cover and mattress pad.
Weight category
With a large weight, we recommend choosing a firm mattress. Most people are comfortable with medium firm mattresses. Married couples are advised to purchase two mattresses separate from each other, suitable for each of the spouses in terms of the degree of rigidity.
Coating material
If there is no allergy, then you can safely buy a mattress with a natural coating. However, when purchasing a mattress for newborns, it is worth abandoning products with coconut coir, for the reason that this fiber is treated with a special compound containing formaldehyde. The concentration of the substance is small and safe for adults, but for babies it can harm. For children, it is better to purchase a mattress covered with natural linen.
The mattress with an artificial covering does not cause an allergy, is durable and undemanding in leaving.
Spring and springless mattresses are one- and two-sided - this unites them. And they differ only in one. If we take into account the accepted division of mattresses into very soft, soft, medium, hard and very hard, then the latter do not exist among spring mattresses.
From what? Because of the design. Both the types of mattresses themselves and the models inside each of them differ precisely in the structure of the sleeping block. How significant are these differences and what are they?
Springless mattresses
There are two types: monolithic - from one solid layer of filler, and composite - from several layers of materials with different properties. Moreover, among both those and others there are orthopedic options with fillers of zonal density: this is when the stuffing layer has different stiffness in the area of the head, shoulders, pelvis and legs.
And since there is no spring block in such mattresses, then choosing it, you need to focus solely on the properties of the stuffing.
Soft mattresses. Here, as fillers, they are in the lead - they are the most pliable, elastic materials. In addition, latex is a champion in terms of service life among natural materials: manufacturers claim that it retains its properties for up to fifteen years.
It is believed that only those whose weight is less than 90 kilograms and whose age is more than 25 years old will have a healthy and comfortable sleep on soft mattresses. Especially by the way they will come in handy for people over fifty years old. And also for those who suffer from problems with the lower back, joints, blood vessels or like to sleep on their side. And pregnant women, of course.
Medium. Monoblocks are made more often. Composites - from them with layers of natural fillers: soft latex and hard coir, sisal or others.
Composite springless mattress made of polyurethane foam and memorif
Medium hardness springless mattress from a monolithic block of holcon
Composite springless mattress: ergolatex and natural latex
Soft and almost unbelievable in its properties, it works effectively in tandem with memorif. For example, a two-layer Piacere mattress from TECHNOGEL SLEEPING, having an average hardness and a height of 20 centimeters, can withstand a load of 160 kilograms per bed and gives the sleeper complete relaxation, improving blood circulation in problem areas.
Restrainedly soft and moderately hard mattresses are comfortable and versatile: they are suitable for most people. In addition, many of them have an orthopedic or anatomical effect.
Rigid. More layers are used in their sandwich constructions. The upper sides of the mattress are usually made of them. This guarantees its pleasant stiffness. Well, layers of soft material inside give it flexibility and elasticity.
For those who weigh more than 90 kilograms, these mattresses are especially needed, as they provide comfortable back support with a large sleeping weight. They are also suitable for lovers of sleeping on their stomachs and almost everyone who is not yet 25 years old.
Very tough. To create increased rigidity, the same coir is taken - a monolith or a multilayer without soft fillers with layers of protective material. Mattresses from it perfectly hold a lot of weight, strengthen the Spartan spirit in the owners and serve them for a long time.
Multi-layer mattresses made of coconut coir provide excellent back support
But they are not suitable for those who have problems with joints and blood circulation, as well as for people over 50 years old - their spine needs comfortable conditions for rest, and the bed should be soft. So if you want a super-hard mattress, it is better to consult an orthopedist before buying it.
Pros of springless mattresses: pronounced orthopedic properties, long service life and low weight. In addition, many models are so flexible that they can be stored rolled up.
Cons of springless mattresses: most models have a small thickness - usually 15-20 centimeters. And it is believed that the higher the mattress, the more comfortable it is, the better in terms of anatomical qualities and the longer it lasts.
Spring mattresses
Such mattresses also come in varying degrees of hardness-softness, depending on the fillers of the upper layers. But their middle part always consists of a block with dependent or independent springs. And this springy "stuffing" does not allow the mattresses to be particularly hard. And what does she herself look like?
Bonnel blocks. In fact, the technology of yesterday. They first appeared in the 19th century. These are large springs interconnected in a grid with a rigid edging around the perimeter.
The springs in the Bonnel block are connected to a common grid
The friction of its metal parts against each other often causes a creak, and the dependence of each spring on the neighboring ones leads to the surface being pressed through - the effect of a hammock. After a couple of years, pits form in the mattress, it becomes uncomfortable. Even filler inserts do not save. So there is no question of any anatomical qualities here.
However, in 1925, SIMMONS patented an independent spring block (Pocket Spring): no squeaks, no pits - a complete victory over the problems of its predecessor.
In it, all the springs are dressed in covers made of durable fabric: the parts do not touch and when a load is applied to one spring, the neighboring ones are not pressed through. Today there are several types of such blocks.
Standard independent blocks. They consist of six-turn springs with a diameter of 6 cm, in a mattress there are usually 220-300 of them per square meter.
Bottom and top, they are covered with one or more layers of filler: coir, latex, polyurethane foam or others - a classic inexpensive option.
multipocket. By reducing the diameter of the springs, their density is increased to 1000 pieces per square meter. A mattress with such blocks is considered anatomical: capturing and repeating the features of the body, it optimally distributes the load between its parts and reacts to a change in the position of the sleeper - making his sleep serene and comfortable. The cost of such mattresses is quite high.
Pay attention to the one-and-a-half mattress of the Sonberry sensation series with a block of independent springs Multi Pocket 550, which is presented in the store.
Dual Spring ("spring in a spring"). In this system, the outer spring works at a small mass pressure, and the inner one if the load increases. A mattress made of such blocks allows people with different weights to sleep next to each other equally comfortably. Judging by the reviews, the idea is really good, but the price spoils everything.
Smart Spring Blocks, developed by Ormatek, consist of springs of different elasticity. Noticing their multi-colored clothes in the photo or in store samples, you can immediately understand: these are orthopedic zonal blocks. In the mattress, they are distributed according to the anatomical parameters of a person: in the pelvic area - the most rigid springs, in the area of the feet - the softest.
Zone Blocks of Independent Springs Smart Spring
In total, from three to fifteen zones with different loads are allocated. Sleeping on such a mattress is very comfortable: the body assumes a natural position for it.
Pros of spring mattresses: a serious service life - up to 10 years, an affordable price (not for all models, of course), an excellent level of comfort and anatomical effect. But all this does not apply to the Bonnel block platform.
Cons of spring mattresses: There is an opinion that since they are hollow, dust accumulates inside, and where there is dust, there are dust mites. And the ingress of moisture also, as a rule, ends in failure: it evaporates for a long time - the springs begin to rust, and the fabric on the inside can become moldy.
Comparison by main selection criteria
Of course, without testing models from different manufacturers, choosing a mattress is risky. However, how to give an assessment. And yet we need to sum up our battle of mattresses: compare the advantages, disadvantages and count the points.
Safety. Both types of mattresses are beyond doubt. Springs in modern blocks, with the exception of Bonnel, are protected by dense fabric - they are unlikely to be able to break through it. But even so, there is insulating material above and below and usually more than one layer of filler - nothing threatens the sleeper. Here the score is even.
Hygienic, hypoallergenic. The variability of models with hygienically advanced, allergen-free fillers for springless and their rivals is the same: they have the same materials. Therefore, the risks of earning an allergy are also equal. Moreover, many are mistaken, believing that the artificial filler causes it more often - expert statistics say just the opposite.
