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Flowerbed of continuous flowering - a riot of colors in the garden all year round. We create a flower bed of continuous flowering with our own hands. Flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials: seven original schemes Creating a flower bed of continuous flowering

Initially, flower beds were created not for aesthetic pleasure, but for medicinal purposes. At pharmacies and hospitals, flower beds were grown with medicinal plants, as well as vegetables. And only in the 50s of the XX century, carpet beds became fashionable, which required great effort to maintain their own beauty.

Today, beautiful flower beds are made not only from annual plants, but also from perennials. How to grow such a flower bed with your own hands so that it pleases with its beauty for more than one year?

Peculiarities

A flower garden of perennials is often called a flower bed of continuous flowering, because from early spring to the very snow it pleases with its colors. And for professional gardeners, the flower bed blooms in winter. And this is a clear advantage compared to annual flower plants.

There are other positive characteristics and features:

• The main thing is durability. In a few years, each plant will grow in such a way that old bushes can be completely painlessly removed and a new shoot will grow in their place next year.
• Ease of care: before planting, the soil is well fertilized and baking powder (expanded clay, sand) is applied, after planting the plants are watered in a timely manner and weeds are removed.
• Financial costs - about 1 thousand rubles per flower bed for several years to come. While seeds or seedlings of annual plants have to be bought annually.
• Perennials are considered gentle - they do not deplete the earth and do not require regular feeding.
• Such plants are unpretentious - some of them will grow in the sun, another is suitable for partial shade, the third is for shade, and the fourth will quietly grow with any amount of sun.
• To create such a flower bed, there is no need to invite a landscape designer every year.

Even if the flower garden was originally created with its help, then next year the flower bed only needs to be slightly updated. And this can be done with your own hands.

How to do?

To break a flower bed that will delight for several years, you need to think about the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba flower garden before the start of the season. To bring it to life, do not be shy to ask for help from experts or neighbors. The next step in implementing the idea is to create a plan.

It may consist of several items:

• Come up with a name according to the idea.
• Choose a place for a flower garden.
• Consider its shape.
• Present a figurative layout.
• Create a planting scheme (it is better if it is colored, voluminous, very detailed, drawn from several angles, indicating the time of flowering of plants), taking into account light and shadow.

• Select plants in such a way that the flower bed blooms continuously and includes undersized plants and flowers with a long stem.
• Pay attention to the soil: apply fertilizer and baking powder.
• Make a frame for a flower garden: live or artificial.
• Carry out pre-planting work: loosening and watering.
• Plant flowers, not forgetting that they will grow over time (which means that now they need to be planted at a considerable distance from each other).
• Regularly take pictures of your flower garden to avoid mistakes when decorating other flower beds, as well as to preserve this beauty in memory.

When selecting plants, you need to remember that for one square meter they use:

• about 10 ground cover flowers;
• no more than 7 undersized;
• plants of medium height - 5;
• plants on a high leg - no more than 7.

Kinds

According to the planting density, several types of flower beds are distinguished:

• Tapeworms- a lonely planted plant (flower or bush) with large flowers, large leaves; they must be clearly visible; more often it is roses, mallow, amorphous.
• Rabatki- narrow flower strips stretching along the fence, house walls, paths; to give beauty, 2-3 types of plants of different heights and colors are planted.
• borders- this is a kind of flower edging of a flower bed; borders are always undersized and one-color, while the color is selected contrasting with respect to the flower bed; in addition, you can choose plants with a strong aroma that will be fragrant on summer evenings in the garden.
• Partners- flower beds that need space, as they include several elements: a lawn, a discount, a border.

• Mixborders popular with non-professional gardeners, as plants of various flowering periods and colors are planted in them; such a flower bed blooms from early spring until frost.
• Arrays because they are called that because they occupy a large area; this includes plants that do not require close attention to themselves, and this attracts amateur gardeners.
• Groups- flower beds of any, usually smooth shape; their main difference is the bright spots in the middle of the lawn or playground.
• Arabesque are made with the help of colored stones and pebbles, the location is horizontal and inclined.
• Vases, for example, gabion - a mesh used as a metal frame-basket for stones.
• Rockery or rock garden- imitation of mountainous relief.

materials

No matter how wonderful the flowers themselves are, they need to be beautifully decorated. After all, flower beds can be very diverse. And if professionals use special devices and structures, then amateurs use improvised material for this: pieces of brick, tires, old basins and watering cans, old shoes, boxes, dishes, cobblestones, pieces of metal, canvas.

Roofing material, polyethylene, cement mortar may also be useful. The main thing is soil, sand, expanded clay.

Place

Before choosing a place for a flower garden, you need to consider the following points:

• whether he will interfere with the passage;
• whether it will be well seen;
• Will he have enough sunlight?
• what form is most suitable for the selected plants;
• what function should the flower garden perform;
• when the peak of flowering will be observed.

Based on this, and also, depending on the available space, the following places for flower beds are chosen:

• along the track or at the end of it;
• along the fence
• in front of the house against the backdrop of buildings;
• on the border of two functional areas, for example, a recreation area and a garden;
• on an artificial or natural slope;
• on the stairs;
• on lawns;
• in the case of vertical or raised beds, the places can be very different.

Dimensions

The flower arrangement in its size should be strictly proportional to the area of ​​​​the site: a small area - a small flower bed, a large area - a large flower garden or several flower beds.

Flowerbeds can be of completely different sizes: from 0.75 m (soliters) to 20 m in diameter for arrays. But usually round flower beds have a diameter of 4-6 m. Works can be several hundred meters long. According to technology, the soil is always made convex, the slope is 5-10 degrees. This is done to drain water and better view the flowers.

The height of plants is 50-80 cm. But this is the case if shrubs are not used. When using, for example, an evergreen thuja as the main plant of a flower garden, the height will be much greater. Border flowers rise 8-10 cm above the lawn.

Colors

At the idea stage, you need to think carefully about the color scheme that you would like to see in the flower bed. The color combination can be the most diverse.

The principle of creation is the following:

• Monochrome flower bed - one shade, but different plant heights; a white flower bed enjoys special chic - it looks very gentle, both vertical and tapeworm.
• Contrast allows a color explosion.
• From plants of similar shades - a smooth transition, for example, from red to yellow or from lilac to pink.
• Neutral colors are soothing to the eye, such as green rose bushes with white flowers.

Flower beds are planted for visual relaxation or emotional outburst.

Psychologists, together with florists, offer tips on placing and combining flowers in a flower bed:

• for peace of mind, you need to choose either warm or cold colors; for an emotional explosion - contrasting colors;
• smooth plant leaves reflect color, matte absorb;
• for visual enlargement, flower beds minimize the number of colors and their contrast;
• in order to visually enlarge the flower garden located along the fence or building, tall blue flowers are planted in the background, and undersized yellow ones in the front;

• bright colors in the foreground, which means that in the background they are calm;
• several flower beds combined into one flower garden should be formed as follows: the background is calm, bright colors - in small groups;
• in a large area, it is allowed to create one flower bed with bright plants;
• if there is a bright alpha plant in the flower bed, then the rest of the flowers should be its pale shadow;
• before planting, it is better to draw in color the area that this or that color will occupy: a small red spot among the blue flowers is appropriate, a large one is annoying;
• a rural resident prefers bright colors, an urban one prefers pastel shades: you need to take into account the location of the flower garden, not only its urbanization, but also the climatic zone.

Form

Since perennials will grow in the same place for several years, it is necessary to carefully consider the shape of the flower garden. At the same time, it should be in harmony with nearby structures: a house, a gazebo, a path, a fence.

Modern design is increasingly moving away from the usual forms, however, everything is based on them:

• a round or oval flower bed can accommodate tree species or shrubs in the center, and herbaceous plants around the circumference; flowers are planted in such a way as to create continuous flowering from the edge of the circle to the center;
• a rectangular flower bed is decorated with a pattern and ornament from the plants themselves;
• a square or rhombus is suitable for bright portrait paintings, animal drawings, etc .;
• the use of triangular flower beds requires certain skills: individual triangles look harmoniously on a site of clear geometry, in other cases, a triangular flower bed should become part of a polygonal flower garden;
• long flower beds - rabatki may or may not be symmetrical, but they are located along the paths or parallel to them.

Flowerbed design

There are many design options for decorating flower beds. You can always come up with your own version. But first, we offer to get acquainted with the existing flowerbed designs.

So, according to the design idea, a flower bed happens:

• Regular- This is a flower garden, which is a clear geometric shapes or ornament. Such a flower bed is very similar to the carpet, but it differs precisely in the geometric pattern.

When creating such a flower garden, the following conditions must be considered:

1. plants should not be in the shade at all;
2. they need to be planted not singly, but rather densely;
3. for such a flower bed, not an orderly, but a group method of planting is better suited;
4. flowers must be of the same height, time and period of flowering;
5. after planting, several plants should remain in case of replacement of wilted flowers;
6. such flower beds consist of perennials and annuals; if desired, they can be decorated with perennial roses, peonies, hostas, as well as bulbous tulips, crocuses, lilies, daffodils, gladioli;
7. a regular flower bed is not the easiest to care for, it is better for beginners to use other types of flower beds.

• Irregular- a flower garden that is easier to create, consisting of annual and perennial plants, as well as ornamental shrubs, conifers and lianas. Perennial flowers or shrubs can be the main element. And every year annuals can be planted around them. With proper organization, you can create a continuous flowering bed when the plants bloom alternately.

For this, perennial peonies, delphinium, phlox, rose bushes, drought-resistant allium are suitable. You can supplement them with snapdragons, asters, balsams. A beautiful frame will turn out from marigolds.

• Carpet is the most labor intensive. In addition to significant material costs, it will require artistic taste and knowledge of floristry. Flowers for such a flower bed are selected with good tillering, one-level height, but different colors. A carpet flower garden is a drawing, and not necessarily a familiar carpet: it can be a cartoon character, animalistics, a portrait. This is what distinguishes it from a regular flower bed.
• uplifted most common in cities. But amateur gardeners also decorate such flower beds from improvised material and even old carts and cars. The earth in such structures warms up faster, but it also needs to be watered more often. But alpines and dwarf trees look good here.

• vertical- This is a flower bed or several mini-flower beds located at a height from the ground. When creating such a flower garden, a drain for water should be provided.
• Multidimensional- a more complex version of a vertical flower bed. This is a three-dimensional flower garden in the form of a specific animated image or piece of furniture. But it can also be a whole landscape composition with mountains, hills and ponds. The main thing is to think over the watering of such a "curvy" horse or gnome.

• Ring a flower bed is created to frame a tree, a monument, a raised flower bed. The rule of planting plants in such a flower garden: from the high center to the low edge. In this case, you can create several multi-colored rings. If you plant an unpretentious purslane here, then it will withstand the hot sun, partial shade, and light frost.
• Island the composition may consist of a large stone and several perennial bushes. A distinctive feature is a small flower bed in a large flowerless space. The main care is to timely mow the grass around the flower bed so that it does not fill the flower garden.

• Panel flowerbeds require a fairly large space and therefore not suitable for every garden plot. In addition, this is a complex composition that requires the skills of floristry. But if you manage to create such a panel from perennial (together with annual) flowers, then this will be a real decoration of the backyard.

• Modular a flower bed is being built instead of several paving slabs. This option can be provided before the installation of the coating. The flower garden is unusually beautiful and original. On a small plot of land, the “checkered” module will expand the space and correct its shape. If it is impossible to remove the tile from the paving, a false module is made: several containers with earth and plants are installed in the right places and framed with stone or vibrocasting tiles.

• Monolumba- the simplest design solution, there can be two options:

1. plants are different in appearance, but the same in color;
2. plants of the same species, but of different colors and flowering times (a rose garden is a typical monoflower).

Required Tools

Depending on the type of flower bed, you may need different tools for its manufacture. The main ones will be:

• hammer;
• axe;
• hacksaw;
• Master OK;
• construction scissors;
• plastic borders;
• level.

To work on creating and caring for a flower bed, you should always have at hand:

• shovel;
• spatula (scoop) for planting plants;
• rake;
• rakes for garbage collection between perennials;
• hoe or weeder;
• watering can;
• cultivator for preparing and loosening the soil;
• gloves.

For beginner flower growers, professional florists and experienced gardeners have prepared some tips:

• do not start with complex design solutions, but do not be afraid to invent your own forms for flower beds;
• for starters, it is better to place multi-level perennials in long rows;
• proper selection of plants will ensure wave flowering for the whole season;
• in addition to flowers, be sure to include plants with beautiful multicolor foliage;
• low and medium-sized plants should be planted at least two, giving them the opportunity to grow;
• if there are concerns about the wrong selection of plants, it is better to make 2-3 flower beds with different color options;
• if you do not like the result, you can remove the plant and plant another next year.

It would seem that it is simpler - planted flowers and rejoice, but to get a flower garden that gives real pleasure, it turns out that there are certain rules:

1. When planting ornamental plants - the integrity of the picture. All flowers should look like a single whole, and not be randomly scattered around the site. If it is not possible to do this on the entire site, you can first ennoble a small area.
2. Placement of plants according to the principle of tiers, that is, high plants should not cover low ones.
3. Think over the composition (architecture) of the flower garden in advance. To do this, it will be useful to first draw on paper a plan for the location of plants, while taking into account the timing of flowering of each flower. It is best to use colored pencils when creating a plan, this will help to achieve the optimal combination of colors.

Usually simple flower beds do not make large sizes, as large flower beds are more difficult to care for.

Often flower beds are made from 3 to 6 meters in diameter. Make a small mound of soil, the flower bed should rise and be noticeable. A round or oval flower bed can be given with a rope, the sides of rectangles or polygons are measured with a ruler. In order to separate the flower beds from the lawn and protect them from overgrowing with grass from the garden, they are fenced with borders or decorative gravel, poured on a black film.

The simplest type of flower bed is a mono-flower bed, when one type of flower is planted in a flower bed. This is the best option for beginner gardeners. You can plant different varieties of the same plant, differing in shape and color. The main thing is that the contrast is not too strong.

The most elementary type of an island flower bed can be attributed to the type of a simple flower bed, making it easier than ever:

• Mark a plot with a diameter of about 2.5 meters.
• Place a boulder in the center.
• Around the boulder, plant several bushes of peonies or undersized irises of different shades, or pieces of 10 zinnias.

The so-called irregular flower beds are ideal for beginner gardeners. Such flower beds do not have to be planted in a strictly defined shape or size; flowers can be planted in different sizes, observing only the rules for the arrangement and combination of flowers. You can choose plants that bloom at the same time or in turn.

Complex flower beds are whole multi-level compositions, for the creation of which plants of different heights are used, as well as natural stone and other decorative elements.

Flower Arrangement Tips:

• Plants in regular flower beds are planted strictly in a certain order, in accordance with a clear geometric shape. It is important to observe symmetry and correctly distribute crops into groups. All flowers should bloom at the same time, creating an intricate pattern. For a summer cottage, such flower beds are not a very good choice, since at the end of flowering the flower bed will need to be updated.
• Tall plants (phloxes, delphiniums) are planted in the center of the composition, then medium-sized and low flower crops along the edges.
• Arranging an alpine slide requires certain skills and time. When creating it, stones of different sizes, large gravel, sand and pebbles are used. Flowers are surrounded by decorative moss, which is the main element of the slide. To decorate an alpine slide, you can take shrubs and dwarf trees.
• Another type of complex flower bed is cascading flower beds. Flowers are planted in open stands and plastic, stone, pipes of various diameters and other materials. Stands are placed near the walls of buildings or terraces.
• One of the most difficult options is carpet beds. This type of flower garden requires a lot of space, so it is not suitable for small summer cottages. In addition, the gardener must have enough experience to correctly select plants and patterns. To create patterns for a carpet flower bed, dwarf cultures are often used, the more there are, the more colorful the picture will turn out. It is important to draw a pattern in advance and plant plants in strict accordance with the plan, filling every centimeter of the site.
• Vertical flower beds, unlike carpet beds, do not need a lot of space. Here, too, considerable experience will be required, since it is important to think over not only the flower arrangement, but also the frame on which it will hold. But in the design you can realize any fantasies: create three-dimensional figures of any shape, make a partition from a flower arrangement or replace part of the wall with it.
• The most difficult option for professionals is arabesques. Such flower beds are real pictures of flowers. These can be images of animals, insects, a large flower, a logo.

The highest degree of professionalism is the creation three-dimensional paintings. When creating such flower beds, it is important to take into account absolutely all the rules for the formation of flower beds: combination of flowers, shape, duration and beginning of flowering, the ability of plants to coexist with each other, proper care for each species, and many others. (With)

The 1.5 x 3 m flower garden, in which plants with different flowering periods are distributed in tiers, located in an open area between the lawn and the terrace, will always attract our eyes. Between July and September, the flower garden is especially beautiful.

Most flowering perennials prefer a sunny location. But there are also species, for example, astilba, badan, hosta, which feel great in the shade.

1. Meadow geranium (Geranium pratense) varieties "Summer Skies" with double blue flowers - 10 copies

2. Panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), varieties "Landhochzeit" of pale pink color - 4 copies.

3. Beautiful small-flowered (Erigeron speciosus) "Rotes Meer" with pink flowers - 7 pcs.

4 Pozharsky's bell (Campanula poscharskyana) "Blauranke" with blue-violet flowers - 9 copies.(With)

Good luck in creating such beauty!!

all photos from internet

A flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials is a beauty that does not require serious sacrifices and is ready to delight with itself every year during the warm period. Perennial beds have advantages over flower arrangements with plants that bloom only one season.

If you create a bright spot in the landscape with perennial flora, you can not worry about the design for several years. The flowering process will be renewed annually. It is only necessary to provide the plants with proper care in order to preserve the beauty of the flower bed.

All flowers suitable for creating compositions can be divided into three categories. The first is undersized. Their height usually does not exceed thirty centimeters, and they are suitable for the formation of multi-colored carpets, as well as for "drawing" on the ground. A list of beautiful undersized perennials is in front of you:

• dwarf aster;
• shaving;
• phlox;
• aquilegia;
• gentian;
• soapwort;
• Carpathian bell.

Before planting undersized flowers, you need to take into account a small set of rules:

1. Do not place undersized flowers in shady areas. If you ignore the condition, you can not expect gorgeous flowering.
2. Use not nitrogen, but flower fertilizers. The first category of dressings has a positive effect on the increase in green mass, and not on the quantity and quality of flowers.
3. Plant low-growing perennials tightly. Large gaps are acceptable only when planting tall and medium-sized plants, and in this case they will not make the overall picture unaesthetic.
4. Remove weeds promptly. They will not only introduce unattractive notes into the floral canvas, but will have an extremely negative effect on undersized flowers.

The second category is medium. The approximate height of plants is from thirty to eighty centimeters. Such flowers will be useful for those who want to diversify a boring landscape with tiered island or mono-compositions. Here are some options for medium-sized flowering perennials:

• day-lily;
• peony;
• rose;
• radiola pink;
• yarrow.

The third category should include tall plants. Their height exceeds eighty centimeters. A chic island flower bed will not do without them. Here are a few plants that fall into this category:

• mallow;
• stock-rose;
• window sill;
• basilisk;
• winding sunflower.

Basic principles for creating any continuous flowering flower bed

A perennial flower bed is not just a collection of flowers planted in a chaotic manner. You need to think over the scheme, take into account all the recommendations and, of course, provide the flowers with proper care. Check out the list of tips:

1. Tall flowers should be in the middle, and undersized - along the contour. This applies to island compositions. This principle of placement will allow small flowers not to remain in the shade of long plants.
2. When creating a multi-colored flower bed, it is better to combine bright tall and pale undersized flowers. Expressive spots will look great on a faded background.
3. Near the curbs you need to plant tall plants, and then short ones. A row of long flowers will favorably decorate the border, and the subsequent strip of undersized perennials will complete the composition, giving it neatness.
4. Give each component of the flower bed the required care. If each flower needs a specific watering regimen, you must either arrange plants that are similar in requirements, or prefer varieties that need to be cared for in the same way.
5. If you decide to use seasonal flowers, i.e. irises, tulips, etc., do not plant them in the foreground. After withering, they will spoil the "face" of the flower bed. It is advisable to separate a site for them near the lush and bright flowers, so that they obscure the withered buds.

Schemes for creating carpet beds from perennials

In order to form a living carpet on the landscape, you need a scheme and undersized flowers. They will create the illusion of a three-dimensional colorful pattern. It is advisable to look for plants of the same variety so that there are no prominent areas on the flower carpet in terms of height and other parameters. Another important condition is that the flowering must be thick, otherwise the effect of a dense picture will not work.

One of the most simple carpet patterns is a flower. It will take only four components to get the coveted three-dimensional image. One of the most suitable flowers is phlox. Their lush flowering hats will cover the ground and foliage. The number 1 in the scheme means white phloxes, the number 2 - purple, and the number 3 - pink. But, in place of the number 4, you can plant a yellow aquilegia.

Schemes for creating figured flower beds from perennials

To create this type of flower bed, it is best to use either undersized or medium-sized flowers. Due to the length of the tall flowering plants, the splendor of the image can only be seen from above. Simple in execution, but attractive and versatile picture of flowers - a heart.

The contours of the heart are easy to form with peonies. Such lush and luxurious borders will be worthy of attention. To fill the space of the figure, the queens of flowers - roses - are perfect. As for tones, you can give preference to a single tint range, for example, pink. Arrange majestic pink peonies along the contours, alternating them with burgundy ones, and plant deep pink, pale pink and bright pink roses inside the composition.

Schemes for creating island flower beds from perennials

Island compositions do not require clarity, time-consuming and special care for them. Given that the flower bed will be created from perennials, you can forget about planting seeds and collecting them.

Flowerbeds-islands can be either one-color or multi-colored. The second option looks more attractive and natural. It seems as if nature itself decided to create a small corner of paradise.

In such a composition, flowers of different heights must be present, otherwise it will lose its charm. The image below is an example of a flower island layout.

The smallest figures inside the left side are undersized bright perennials. Their role can be played by pink soapwort bushes. Instead of small figures on the right side of the image, it is recommended to place gentian on the site. Two medium-sized identical figures on the right would be nice to replace with daylily bushes, and instead of what is between them, several rose bushes should be planted. The two similar images on the left are great places to plant stock roses. The area of ​​the large remaining image can be filled with a bright decorative sunflower.

Schemes for creating curb beds

Are there many paths and fences on the territory of your dacha that you just want to revive with beautiful flowering? Your attention is presented with a plate with variations of living bright contours from perennial plants.

Name of the flower bed	Flowers
Living border "Sky in the clouds"	The area near the fence - a combination of Carpathian bellflower and gentian, the second row - white phlox
Flower fence "The charm of pink"	The combination of shaving and soapwort (both flowers should be planted hardly in a chaotic manner)
Contour of flowers "Royal"	Combination of yellow roses and Carpathian bluebell
Floral border "Extraordinary"	A row near the artificial fence - purple aquilegia, the second row - lilac phlox
Living fence "Brightness and tenderness"	The first and third row - yarrow, the second - daylily

Video - Continuous flowering flower garden

With the onset of the first warm days after a long winter, all land owners rush to their gardens, someone to the beds to grow fruits and vegetables, and someone just to relax in the fresh air away from the bustle of the city. Flowers planted around delight the eye with their bright colors, bring indescribable sensations of pleasure from subtle aromas. To make the feeling of joy last longer, beds of continuous flowering are specially created - flower masterpieces with well-chosen plants with different flowering periods.

Important aspects in creating

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In order not to spoil all your work, at the stage of planning a flower garden, you must take into account several important distinguishing features:

• There should be an extensive list of plant species. From the first days of spring to the very cold weather, the flower garden will have a constantly blooming appearance.
• Plant more perennial varieties. Such species require less attention in care, are not afraid of cold weather. For the next few years, you can not worry about the design of the site, because the process of growth and blooming of flowers will take place annually on its own. It is only necessary to take care of the plants on time. They will grow very strongly every year.
• Stop the choice on non-capricious plantings. They will have to coexist with each other, so they shouldn't suffer from it. Unpretentiousness to the conditions will help them not to feel discomfort
• Expressiveness of the overall picture will give large colored spots. It is not advisable to plant flowers singly, because. the fragmentation of the composition, the predominance of small elements in it will only irritate the eyes. Plants that bloom at about the same time are best grouped together.
• The dimensions of the flower bed should correspond to the general style of the site. If the territory does not allow you to make a large flower bed, then the effect of constant flowering can be achieved by planting several small seasonal flower beds. The same option is suitable for areas where there is a large predominance of straight lines. The flower garden will not look very nice if you try to squeeze it into a strict framework.

Plant selection

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Choosing colorful landscape design elements is troublesome. But the process is incredibly enjoyable. The real skill is to be able to combine green spaces. It requires some knowledge and work, because they are so different from each other in their forms, colors, sizes, and flowering time. The result in the form of an abundance of natural colors and unique aromas throughout the summer will reward you a hundredfold for your efforts.

It is necessary to think over everything in advance to the smallest detail, take into account the many nuances in the landscape, draw a detailed diagram, with a clear idea of ​​​​the future flower garden at each time period of the season.

conditions for growth

Each combined group should have similar requirements for soil type, watering frequency, types and amounts of fertilizers, and required access to sunlight. We must try to create all the most favorable conditions for the whole season. This will help avoid problems with yellowing foliage, withering during growth or flowering.

• Crops that are adversely affected by the abundance of the sun are planted in the shade.
• With a lack of light, light-loving species bloom poorly and stretch in height
• Excessive watering leads to rotting of the root system. The only exceptions are those varieties that love constantly moist soil.
• Excess fertilizer also adversely affects the plant and its flowering.
• flowering period

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A flower bed should always make a good impression of its appearance, that is, new ornamental plantings or annual flowers that have grown by this time should cover the old ones that have faded, and the foliage has already begun to lose its attractiveness.

Flowers are selected and combined into groups based on their color shades. Strict rules in this process are not possible. It can be a harmonious combination or a complete contrast. Properly designed territory design, the right combination of color shades is of paramount importance.

Each color separately affects the mood of a person and is the most controversial and complex element:

• yellow shade - creates a sense of celebration, the presence of the sun in any weather
• warm colors pink and raspberry give comfort, romance
• red- a touch of vivacity and energy
• white the color is ideal for dreamy and romantic people
• cool, calming, bewitching, soothing color is blue

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It is worth taking very seriously the choice and combination of color shades. Do not use all colors at once. Oversaturation of colors causes boredom and irritation.

Blues, greens and whites are chosen to create a peaceful and calm atmosphere. Red, orange, yellow colors delight and delight.

garden coloring- knowledge of color perception. There are ready-made schemes of selected plants according to the color of inflorescences and leaves, which are developed by professionals. Using them will be a win-win option. But each creator has his own views, which, with the advent of experience, become more demanding on trifles. Achieving harmony is not always the end goal. Playing with colors satisfies the need for variety. But everything is good in moderation.

Plant sizes

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It is necessary to take into account how quickly each individual planting grows. Then the result will not disappoint. Cultures with rapidly growing foliage require constant care for themselves, otherwise they will interfere with other flowers and spoil the whole look of the flower garden. So that plants with different heights do not cover each other, they must be placed correctly, so you need to first consider from which sides the flower bed will be viewed.

Plants grow over time, so you need to arrange them so that they do not interfere with each other. In large flower beds, special areas and narrow paths are made. This gives free access to any plant. Helps avoid maintenance issues.

All flowers suitable for flower beds can be divided into 3 groups:

Undersized

This category reaches a height of up to 35 cm. Flowerbeds look great both from one type of such flowers, and from several. A versatile option for decorating any area. Very popular for creating carpeting and a variety of figures on the ground. They look great bordered with miniature flowering specimens or as a backdrop for taller flowers. The list of beautiful undersized plants is huge. They are annuals, biennials and perennials.

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Some popular undersized species:

• Ageratum- a flowering undersized carpet from this plant is very fond of sunny places. Propagated by seed. This flower is planted when the night frosts are already behind. It is not capricious to the nature of the soil, but it is desirable that there be nutritious, light and not acidic soil. Loves moisture. The plant should be pruned as needed. Then there will be a plentiful, lush and beautiful color.

• Iberis- small flowers that make up umbrella-shaped inflorescences. It blooms very profusely, often the leaves are not visible. The plant is also frost tolerant. This must be taken into account when landing. Likes sunny areas. You need to water only in very dry weather, because. does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the roots. In care, you only need to remove wilted flowers and cut the stems 1/3 of the length after flowering. This will give the bushes a neat look.

• undersized lobelia- unpretentious plant that blooms all season. One requirement is regular watering. He loves open sunny areas, but light shading is not fatal. After the first flowering, the shoots are pruned. New shoots appear very soon, and the plant blooms again

Combination of petunias and marigolds

• Petunia- the most popular plant in all countries. It has a wide variety of varieties. A slightly tricky plant. You can grow seeds or buy ready-made seedlings. Blooms profusely only in loose, fertile soil. You need to water in moderation, because. excess or lack of moisture is detrimental to the plant. Watering and fertilizing is carried out only in the evening in sunny weather

• Marigold- inflorescences in the form of baskets of yellow, brown and orange hues. Very beautiful and unpretentious medicinal plant. Often used in folk medicine. They bloom luxuriantly in the strongest sun. Watering should not be very plentiful, because. moisture should not stagnate

• pansies, despite all their touching appearance, they do not belong to sissies. Flowers are loved by flower growers for the richness of colors and frost resistance. Get along well with other plants. The most favorable conditions are open space and soil with good drainage.

• Carnation can grow up to 25 cm. Graceful flower with a wide variety of colors. All species are very fond of sunny places, but will put up with partial shade. Waterlogging of the soil is undesirable. The soil is preferred neutral, slightly fertilized

• forget-me-not- modest, but very attractive flowers that feel comfortable in the shade. They do not require special care. Watering is moderate

• Adonis- flowers solitary, glossy, bright red or yellow. They like constantly moist soil. The first 2 years it is undesirable not to cut the flowers, because. it is at this time that renewal buds are formed that cannot be damaged

• Daisy flaunts along the paths with a carpet path with inflorescences in the form of baskets. He loves the sun very much. Safely endures frosts. Excess moisture is dangerous for the plant

• night violet opens its whisks in the evening, and throughout the night spreads pleasant aromas throughout the region. During the period of growth and set of color, good watering is needed. The plant needs light, well-drained soil.

• sea ​​alyssum or Kamenka - a profusely flowering plant until the very frost. Does not require special care. With a lack of moisture, it drops inflorescences and buds

medium height

The height of adult plants does not exceed 60 cm. Used in the creation of complex flower beds. This category is a dividing barrier between the undersized threshold and higher counterparts. Varieties in this group are also a great variety.

Some popular mid-sized species:

• gypsophila- a shrub in the form of a flowering openwork ball up to 1 m high. It tolerates a short period of drought and cold winters well. The plant needs to be pruned for the winter.

• irises- unpretentious, very elegant plant with a variety of colors. In one place can grow up to 10 years. In care, it is required to water in dry weather and cut flower stalks

• lilies– with their royal grandeur and beauty they attract all eyes. Loves sunny areas, does not tolerate drafts. Often found in the wild

• daylilies- has unpretentiousness. Does not require regular watering and top dressing. Blooms all summer. Handles winter very well

• Phloxes- decorate any flower bed, both alone and in combination with other flowers. They do not tolerate a thick shadow, but direct rays can also cause problems. Water only when the soil is dry

• cornflower- will give any area warmth and tenderness. Blooms well in full sun. Water the plant only when there is no long rain.

• Chamomile- the simplicity and duration of flowering, which occurs twice a season, attract almost all flower growers to this flower. Need regular watering and timely fertilization of the soil. Looks beautiful in any corner of the garden, even if it is a lonely bush

Tall

With a wide variety of flower crops, tall plants stand in a special place. The average height is 800-100 cm. There are also real giants - with a height of 1.2-1.5 m. There are spring, summer, and also autumn kings. They delight with their beauty until the first snow.

Some popular tall species:

• Delphiniums- uniquely beautiful and charming flowers. The height of some species reaches 2 m. He loves open sunny places, but is afraid of getting burned. Therefore, the place where this plant grows should go into the shade for at least 2-3 hours. It tolerates winter frosts well, even -40 0 С

• Buzulnik- an ornamental plant with an elegant bush and beautiful flowering. A very hardy plant. Not afraid of frost. Grows on any soil

• Digitalis- a tall lush plant with large flowers, similar to openwork bells. Loose, moderately moist, fertile soil is required for lush bright flowering.

annual flowers give an excellent opportunity every year to transform the flower bed in a new way into bright and colorful colors. The updated look of the site will create a good mood all season.

perennials also bloom all summer, but bloom a little later.

So that the flower bed is not empty, properly selected annuals will come to the rescue. They are divided into 3 groups:

• spring plants such as petunia, begonia
• Flowers blooming at the end of May- marigolds, marigolds, cornflower
• Crops that bloom until late autumn e.g. snapdragon, calendula, aster

Snapdragon in the city

Despite the wide variety of annual flowers, preference is still given to biennials and perennials. In most cases, they are not demanding in personal care, they bloom for a very long time. For several years, you can grow flowers in one place and not dig them up for the winter. Plus, it's more cost-effective. No need to worry about buying, planting seeds or seedlings every spring.

Perennial varieties grow very quickly in a flower bed and so that they do not obscure other plants, they must be enclosed, for example, with stones or other suitable materials.

Basic Rules

At the very beginning, when creating a flower bed, you need to decide where it will be located and from which sides it will be viewed. The beds can be geometric or freeform. The diagram shows sunny and shady places.

The soil is being prepared for future plantings. Often this process is done in the fall so that the soil is ready in the spring. It will be enough just to dig it up.

The dream of any summer resident is to create a flower garden that will bloom and delight with its picturesque view all 4 seasons. This is possible if you still plant conifers and some types of tall grasses. Even in winter, the site will look very elegant.

The number of plants that are supposed to be placed will depend on the size of the flower bed. A large variety of species in a small flower bed will create a feeling of confusion and discomfort.

Low-growing species are always located in the foreground. They show their special beauty when they are in groups. The next step is plants of medium height. The background or center remains with high cultures.