Summary of the little mermaid story. Analysis of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid". Another version

The main character of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" is the youngest daughter of the sea king. Together with her older sisters, her father and grandmother, she lived underwater in a beautiful pearl palace. Life in the underwater kingdom was wonderful, but the little princess liked the one huge world which was above the surface of the sea. There, people sailed on ships, birds flew through the air, and beautiful cities stood on land.

The daughters of the sea king were not allowed to rise to the surface of the sea until they were fifteen, and the youngest daughter of the sea king was looking forward to her fifteenth birthday. In the meantime, she had to listen to the stories of older sisters about the wonders of surface life.

On the day of her fifteenth birthday, the little mermaid rose to the surface of the sea. Nearby she saw big ship where people celebrated the holiday. Among others, the mermaid singled out a handsome prince, who she really liked. The mermaid watched people having fun for a long time until a storm began. The ship began to sink, and then the sea princess decided that she must save the prince from death.

The little mermaid found the drowning prince in the raging waters and, picking him up, swam to the shore. There she left the young man, who was unconscious, and hid. She saw how she came out of the coastal temple beautiful girl, who called other people to help, and the prince was carried away.

Since then, the little mermaid has lost her peace. She fell in love with the prince and wanted to find him. From her grandmother, she learned that people live less than mermaids, but they have an immortal soul. The little mermaid also wanted to have an immortal soul, and she also wanted to be near the prince. Then she went to the witch for help.

The sorceress agreed to help her, but as a payment for the service, she took away her wonderful voice from the little mermaid. She gave the princess a magical drink, and said that from this drink the mermaid's tail will turn into legs. The sorceress warned that it would be very painful for the little mermaid to walk on the ground on her feet. And if the prince does not love her and marries another girl, then the little mermaid will turn into sea ​​foam.

The sea princess agreed to everything. Soon she found herself on the shore, and instead of a tail she had legs. She could walk like humans, but she couldn't utter a single word. The prince, fascinated by the beauty of the girl, brought her to his palace. But over time, the little mermaid found out that the prince did not love her, but that girl from the temple who found him on the seashore. He knew that the temple girl could not marry him, but he continued to love her.

The little mermaid tried her best to charm the prince, but her attempts were unsuccessful. Soon the prince's parents decided to marry him to the daughter of a neighboring king, and the prince, along with his retinue, went to the bride's bride. He was not going to marry her, because he loved the girl from the temple. But what was his surprise when he recognized the same girl in the princess from the neighboring kingdom. It turned out that the princess was only brought up in that temple. The prince and princess got married and the little mermaid was at their wedding.

When the ship with the newlyweds was returning home, the little mermaid's sisters rose from the sea. They gave the sea sorceress their beautiful hair, and in return she gave them a knife. The sisters told the little mermaid that if she killed the prince with this knife, she would return to her former self and be able to return to the sea. But the little mermaid was unable to harm the man she loved, and she threw the knife into the sea.

When the sun rose, the little mermaid felt that she was becoming incorporeal, turning into sea foam. But her life did not stop there. She came to the daughters of the air, incorporeal creatures that carry the wind and the fragrance of flowers throughout the earth. The air sisters told the little mermaid that they also do not have an immortal soul, but if they do good deeds for three hundred days, then the air sister will be able to receive an immortal soul. And the little mermaid realized that her dream of an immortal soul could come true.

Takovo summary fairy tales.

The main idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" is that one should not commit irreversible actions, the consequences of which cannot be corrected. The little mermaid agreed to the sorceress's terms, knowing that she could never be the same and that she could die if the prince did not marry her. The mermaid's hopes for a wedding with the prince did not come true, and she turned into sea foam.

The fairy tale teaches not to be presumptuous and to calculate the consequences of one's actions.

In the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" I liked the main character, the little mermaid. She aspired to life in a vast surface world and dreamed of gaining an immortal soul. For the sake of fulfilling her dream, the little mermaid sacrificed everything that was dear to her, and she sincerely loved the prince whom she wanted to marry.

What proverbs are suitable for the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"?

You can't live without a dream.
Love rules the World.
Seven times measure cut once.

Very briefly Out of love for the prince, the little mermaid trades her fish tail for a pair of slender legs. Failing to achieve reciprocity, she dies and becomes sea foam.

In the deepest part of the sea stands the coral palace of the sea king. He has long been a widow, and his old mother, worthy and clever woman. She is very fond of her six granddaughters, pretty mermaid princesses. Best of all - the youngest, quiet and thoughtful, with blue eyes like the sea. Instead of legs, she, like other mermaids, has a fish tail. She loves only her garden with bright red flowers and a marble statue of a beautiful boy that fell to the bottom from a sunken ship. Embracing the statue, the little mermaid dreams of ships, cities, people and animals.

According to tradition, a mermaid first rises to the surface at her sixteenth birthday. The turn comes to see the land and the daughters of the sea king. The little mermaid, the youngest in the family, happened to rise after her sisters. She emerges not far from a three-masted ship, from the deck of which music is heard. In the cabin of the ship, the little mermaid notices a lot of smart people, and among them a handsome prince with big black eyes, who looks like a marble boy from her garden. The ship's crew and guests cheerfully celebrate his sixteenth birthday. Fireworks start in the evening. Big suns are spinning in the night sky, fiery fishes are twisting their tails, and loud music is playing on the deck.

Late in the evening, after the holiday, a strong storm begins at sea. The prince's ship flips over on its side and breaks into pieces. The little mermaid saves the drowning prince. Supporting him, she swims to the shore with a beautiful grove and a tall white building like a church or a monastery, and leaves the prince on the sand. Soon people run out of the white building to help. Having come to his senses, the prince smiles and the little mermaid becomes sad, because he did not smile at her and did not even know who saved his life. She dives into the water and swims away.

The little mermaid tells her sisters everything and they take her to the prince's palace. Since then, the little mermaid sails there every evening and looks at the young prince for a long time. Often she hears the fishermen say a lot of good things about the prince, and she rejoices that she saved him.

The little mermaid asks her grandmother about people and learns that their age is shorter than that of mermaids. But people have an immortal soul that flies into the sky after the body turns to dust. Mermaids live for three hundred years, but they are not given an immortal soul. When they die, all that remains is sea foam. A mermaid can get a soul only if one of the people falls in love with her and a priest marries them. But this will never happen, because the fish tail of mermaids is considered beautiful, but people find it ugly. To please a person, you need to acquire two clumsy props - legs, as people call them.

The little mermaid loves the prince and is ready to do anything to get an immortal soul. Leaving her sisters to dance at the ball, she goes to the sea witch. She agrees to make a drink, after drinking which, the little mermaid's fish tail will turn into a pair of slender legs. At the same time, her graceful gait will be preserved, but walking will cause terrible pain, the Witch warns that, having assumed a human form, the little mermaid will never return to her native element. If the prince marries another, the little mermaid's heart will break into pieces, and she will become sea foam. In payment for the magical drink, the witch demands the beautiful voice of the little mermaid. She will be left with a pretty face, an airy gait and expressive eyes, "enough to conquer the human heart." Having given the little mermaid the potion, the witch cuts off her tongue.

Having sailed at night to the palace of the prince, the little mermaid drinks a magical drink. She is pierced sharp pain. and she faints. Waking up during the day, she sees a prince in front of her, and lowering her eyes, instead of a fish tail, she finds two small legs, like those of a child. The prince tries to find out who she is and how she got here, but she is silent. Taking the little mermaid by the hand, the prince leads her to the palace, and she patiently endures the pain, and her gait remains airy.

In the palace, the little mermaid is dressed in silk and muslin, and she becomes the first beauty, Remaining still dumb, she dances like no one else has danced. Everyone admires her, and the prince calls the little mermaid his little foundling. He becomes more and more attached to the little mermaid, but loves her only as a sweet, kind child. It never crosses his mind to make her his wife.

At the request of his parents, the prince goes across the sea to the neighboring king to meet his daughter, and takes the Little Mermaid with him. The prince and the beautiful princess fall in love with each other, celebrate their engagement, and then the wedding. Soon it's time to go to the prince's homeland. A luxurious tent for the newlyweds is scattered on the deck of the ship.

Only one evening remains for the little mermaid to stay with the one for whom she left her relatives and her father's house, gave her wonderful voice and endured endless torment every day, while he did not notice them. ... Long after midnight, dancing and music continued on the ship, and the little mermaid laughed and danced with mortal anguish in her heart.

When the ship calms down, the little mermaid stays on the deck to wait for the first rays of the sun. Suddenly, near the ship, she notices her sisters with cropped hair - they gave their hair to the witch so that she would help save the little mermaid from death. The witch gave them sharp knife, which the little mermaid must plunge into the heart of the prince. If his blood gets on her legs, they will grow back into a fish tail, the little mermaid will become the same and live her three hundred years. “Kill the prince and return to us!”, - with these words, the sisters swim away.

The little mermaid raises the curtain of the tent and sees that the head of the beautiful bride lies on the chest of the prince. She kisses the prince, throws a knife into the waves, which turn red, as if stained with blood, rushes into the sea and her body blurs with sea foam.

After death, the little mermaid joins the daughters of the air, flying without wings due to their own lightness. Like mermaids, they do not have an immortal soul. But they can get it for the good deeds they do to people. The little mermaid sees the prince and his bride looking for her all over the ship. Invisible, she kisses the beautiful bride, smiles at the prince and, together with other children of the air, rises to pink clouds.

"Mermaid"- Andersen's famous fairy tale, about a young mermaid who is ready to give up her life at sea in order to get a human soul and the love of a prince.

The little mermaid lives in an underwater kingdom with her father (sea king), grandmother and five sisters. All five sisters are older than the little mermaid, and each of them was born a year after the previous one. According to established rules, when a mermaid turns 15, she is allowed to swim to the surface of the ocean to look at the world. So every year one of the sisters grew old enough to visit the upper world. After the return of another sister, the little mermaid longingly listens to colorful descriptions of the surface and human beings.

When it's the little mermaid's turn, she rises to the surface, sees a ship with a handsome prince and falls in love with him from a distance. A violent storm begins and the little mermaid saves the drowning prince. She brings him unconscious to the shore near the temple and waits until a young girl from the temple finds him. The prince was unconscious all the time, so he never saw the little mermaid.

The little mermaid asks her grandmother if people could live forever if they could breathe underwater. She explains that humans have a much shorter lifespan than 300 years for mermaids. But when the latter die, they (that is, mermaids) turn into sea foam and cease to exist, while people have an immortal soul that lives in heaven. The little mermaid longs for the prince and wishes for an immortal soul. She eventually visits the sea witch, who gives her her potion. It will allow the little mermaid to get legs in exchange for her tongue, since the little mermaid has the most enchanting voice in the world.

The sea witch warns that once the little mermaid becomes human, she can never return to the sea. Also, when drinking the potion, it feels like a sword is going through the body. But when health is restored, the little mermaid will have two Beautiful legs and be able to dance like no man has ever danced before. However, the drinker of the potion will constantly feel as if he is walking on sharp swords, stepping hard enough to cause his legs to bleed terribly.

Finally, the little mermaid can gain an immortal soul only if she receives a kiss from true love, if the prince falls in love with her and marries her, because then part of his soul will pass to her. Otherwise, at the dawn of the first day after his marriage to another, the little mermaid will die with a broken heart and turn into sea foam. She drinks the potion and meets the prince, who is captivated by her beauty and grace, oblivious to the fact that she is mute.

Most of all, he loves to watch her dance, and she dances for him, despite her suffering from excruciating pain in her legs. When the prince's father orders his son to marry the neighboring king's daughter, the latter tells the little mermaid that he won't do it because he doesn't love the princess. He also added that he can only love the young girl from the temple, who he believes saved him. It turned out that the princess was the girl from the temple. The fact is that she was sent there so that she could get an education. The prince fell in love with her, and the wedding date was announced.

The prince and princess get married and the little mermaid's heart is broken. She thinks about what she gave up and the pain she went through. The little mermaid is in despair and thinks about the death that awaits her, but before dawn her sisters brought her a knife that the sea witch gave them in exchange for their long hair. If the little mermaid kills the prince with this knife and lets his blood drip onto her feet, she will become a mermaid again. All her suffering will end, and she will live her full life.

However, the little mermaid cannot bring herself to kill the sleeping prince lying with his bride. She throws herself into the sea as soon as dawn breaks. The little mermaid's body turns into sea foam, but instead of ceasing to exist, she feels the sun and turns into a daughter of the air. The other daughters of the air explain that she became like them because she longed with all her heart to obtain an immortal soul. The little mermaid in the future will receive her own soul through good deeds, and she will eventually soar into the Kingdom of God.

The Little Mermaid is a fairy tale by the famous Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen, which was first published in 1837. This beautiful story tells about a fish girl living in the depths of the sea.

The little mermaid is one of the six daughters of the sea king, the youngest of all and therefore the favorite of the lord of the seas. She dreams of seeing the world they live in above, but according to an unspoken law, only when she reaches a certain age will she be allowed to see what the world above hides in herself. And here is the long-awaited fifteenth anniversary, the day when she will be able to rise to the surface of the ocean for the first time.

The little mermaid, overwhelmed with feelings, goes upstairs, everything around makes her happy, she is happy with everything. The beauty around her amazes her. And then there is a meeting that will be a turning point in the fate of the girl. When the youngest daughter of the sea king rises to the surface, a ship meets her on the way. People move out on it.

Among them, she sees a handsome prince, his face amazes her with its beauty and courage. The ship is wrecked and, of course, the little mermaid is unable to leave in trouble young man. She pulls him ashore, and she swims back into the sea to her family.

Returning home, she asks her grandmother about humans, and learns that they cannot live underwater. The little mermaid thinks a lot about the young man whom she left there, on the shore, she is overwhelmed with a feeling of love, her heart is restless. After much thought, the girl decides to go to land, but she does not know how to do this, and therefore, without telling anyone, she decides to take a desperate step.

The little mermaid goes for help to the sea witch, who, in turn, decides to help the girl and presents her with a potion, from which the tail will disappear, and human legs will appear in its place. Of course, the witch sets her own conditions, and if the girl does not fulfill them, the irreparable will happen.

The witch promises her human limbs in exchange for a maiden's beautiful voice. The sea villain gives the little mermaid just a few days so that she can win the heart of the young prince and marry him. If this does not happen, the girl will turn into sea foam and disappear from the face of the earth.

The Little Mermaid is not afraid of anything, only she is waiting for a meeting with the prince. And so the girl drinks the drug and goes to the seashore, where she recently left the prince. There she meets her lover and charms him at first sight.

The prince invites her to the palace, what more could a young beauty wish for. But the young man does not feel love for the Little Mermaid, he appreciates her only as a friend, she seems special to him. Yes, and the father has already found a candidate for the role of wife for him. This is a princess from a neighboring kingdom, and it was she who, ironically, found the prince on the shore after a shipwreck. Young people spend a lot of time together and as a result, young hearts fall in love with each other and set a wedding day.

The little mermaid thinks about death every minute and is in a state of despair, her heart is torn to pieces. Meanwhile, her sisters turn to the sea witch and persuade her to make a deal. So, they get a knife, which they bring to the Little Mermaid in order for her to hit the prince in the heart with it. But the girl's love is so strong that she does not doubt for a moment that she must give her life. For her, the main thing is that her beloved live a long and happy life even if not with her. She decided that the knife would never touch the prince.

Dawn comes and the girl rushes into the sea to her family. It is swallowed up by the depths of the sea, as in principle it should have happened, but much later. This is how the Little Mermaid saves her lover for the second time, who does not even suspect about it. By this act, she shows the highest manifestation of love for her neighbor - self-sacrifice. Her love does not require anything in return, she only wants the prince to be happy. The girl does not think about herself, she sacrifices the most valuable thing, her life.

The fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" touches upon such deep concepts as love, self-sacrifice and gaining the immortality of the soul. Hans Christian Andersen shows that a soul can become immortal only if it does good deeds. Mermaid - a prime example how strong love is.

Fairy tale Mr. Andersen"Mermaid"

The main characters of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" and their characteristics

  1. The Little Mermaid, the youngest daughter of the sea king, who fell in love with the beautiful Prince and gave her voice for the opportunity to see him and be with him.
  2. The prince whom the Little Mermaid saved from death and fell in love with. A handsome and honest young man who fell in love with another.
  3. The Sea Witch, a terrible monster that gave the Little Mermaid the ability to be human, but took away her voice.
  4. The princess, a sweet creature that the prince mistook for his savior
  5. The Little Mermaid's grandmother, a wise and experienced woman
  6. Sisters of the Little Mermaid, five beautiful daughters of the Sea King.
  7. Daughters of the air, magical beings.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

  1. sea ​​palace
  2. Six mermaid sisters
  3. boy statue
  4. The sisters visit the surface of the sea.
  5. The little mermaid turns fifteen
  6. The little mermaid saves the prince
  7. The little mermaid goes to the sea witch
  8. Mermaid turns into a human
  9. Prince meets princess
  10. The little mermaid can't kill the prince
  11. Daughters of the air.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" for reader's diary in 6 sentences

  1. The little mermaid plays in her garden and waits for her fifteenth birthday to surface
  2. The little mermaid sees the ship and saves the prince after a storm
  3. The little mermaid gives her vote to the sea witch for her legs
  4. The prince finds the little mermaid and treats her like a sister
  5. The prince marries the princess of the neighboring kingdom
  6. The little mermaid says goodbye to the prince and becomes the daughter of the air

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

For his love, for his loved ones and for their happiness, a person is ready to give everything dear, even his life.

What does the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" teach

This fairy tale teaches us to love and never betray those we love. It teaches us to sacrifice our interests for the happiness of those we love. Teaches that even the saddest end leaves us hope for the best.

Review of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

The fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" tells about the great feeling that arose in the chest of the little Mermaid. About how much she gave just for the opportunity to be near the one she loved. This is beautiful and Touching story which I really liked. This story has a tragic end, but the last words of the tale leave us hope that the Little Mermaid will still be happy.

Proverb for the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid".

One heart suffers and the other does not know.

True love does not burn in fire or sink in water.
You won't be forced to be nice.
Love is a big pain.
Love is a ring, and a ring has no end.

Summary, brief retelling Fairy tales "The Little Mermaid"

Deep under the water stood the beautiful palace of the Sea King, in which the King himself, his mother and six mermaid sisters lived.

The youngest Mermaid was the most beautiful, she loved the statue of a marble boy that she placed in the garden.

When the little mermaids were fifteen years old, they received the right to rise to the surface of the sea. Each of the mermaids was very pleased with this event. They talked about the wonderful sand, sunset, wide river, ice, and the Little Mermaid was looking forward to the moment when she could rise to the surface.

And now the Little Mermaid is fifteen years old. She saw a huge ship on which music was playing. And she saw a handsome prince who looked like her marble boy.

By evening, a storm broke out and the ship sank. The little mermaid rescued the prince and pulled him ashore.

The little mermaid was sad and told her sisters about everything. They showed her the palace of the prince and the Little Mermaid often sailed there to look at the prince.

The little mermaid fell in love with people very much and regretted that she did not have an immortal soul. When a ball was being played in the palace, the Little Mermaid secretly went to the Sea Witch. The path to the witch was dangerous and scary, but the Little Mermaid got to the Witch.

The witch knew what the Little Mermaid needed. She agreed to make the Little Mermaid human, but warned that she would have to vote, and she would walk like knives. And if the prince marries another, then the Little Mermaid will become sea foam.

The little mermaid agreed to everything and the witch cut off her tongue and handed her a magical drink.

The little mermaid drank the drink and passed out on the shore. It was there that the Prince found her.

The Prince fell in love with the Little Mermaid very much, and everyone around her rejoiced at her pretty face and sliding gait. The Prince called the Little Mermaid "The Foundling".

 
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