Applying Venetian plaster to a map of the world. Decorative plaster "Map of the World": types and application technique. Preparation for application
Decorative plaster "map of the world" today is successfully used in the design of premises. It is attractive in that its textured base allows you to achieve a very interesting effect. The combination of certain types of lime mixtures provides a basis, thanks to the use of which outlines appear on the wall, similar to continents and islands. Hence the name of this type of decorative plaster.
Peculiarities
There are a number of companies that make these products. To buy it, you need to pay attention to the fact that the package says “world map”. With this inscription, you will have no doubt that such a picture will turn out. There is another option that will give the same effect. The coating imitating travertine stone also looks very original and natural.
In the manufacture of this type of coating, environmentally friendly materials are used. The composition of the solution contains slaked lime, marble dust, linseed oils. Due to this texture, a unique pattern is obtained on each wall. It looks stylish and luxurious.
One of the main advantages of high-quality plaster is that it “breathes”. This means that the walls are protected from fungus and mold. The safety of materials makes it possible to design even a nursery in this style. Children will almost certainly like the original coating.
The pluses include the fact that the plaster dries quickly. After a day, it will be possible to evaluate the results of the efforts expended.
The color scheme is very diverse. You can choose a shade for any interior and for every taste.
If the application technology is violated, cracks may appear on the plaster over time. They can be eliminated with a new portion of diluted plaster.
Preparation of tools and surface
To properly apply decorative plaster, you will need to prepare the following:
- Master OK;
- shoulder blade
- foam sponges;
- soft rollers;
- brushes and paint;
- sandpaper.
A spectacular wall in the form of islands can be obtained if you first level it very well and putty it. The surface must be perfectly clean.
A room where the humidity level is quite high is best treated with an antifungal compound. This will be insurance against the negative effects of moisture. To avoid rust on a snow-white wall, you need to use a tool made of stainless steel.
First and second layers
The entire surface to be treated is primed twice. The first layer is applied with a trowel. In some cases, it is required to treat the wall with a fleecy roller. Then you can achieve the so-called effect of a fur coat.
When the first layer dries, you will need to go over it with sandpaper. The first layer is just the base. The second layer can be applied in different ways. The most interesting effect can be achieved as follows.
Decorative plaster is applied to the surface in separate fragments. Uneven islands will just create an original pattern.
Important conditions are required: the trowel must always be clean, and the solution is applied to it in a minimum amount. Due to its immediate rubbing, a drawing will be obtained. If each time you take a different amount of solution, then the islands will turn out to be small, medium and large. This is how a beautiful and original map is created.
On the dried surface, then with effort, they are carried out with a trowel. This process is called glossing. The tool must be made of alloy steel so that no black marks are left. Sometimes this procedure is carried out twice, withstanding a time interval of five minutes.
Decorative plasters are different. Coatings can imitate stone, leather, fabric surfaces. This is achieved by using various tools - for example, a spatula with teeth or a soft brush. To create any particular pattern, you can use a template (apply it to the surface). The stamp must be cleaned of plaster every time, moistened with water.
There is one nuance that is very important to consider when applying this plaster. It is necessary to apply and form drawings quickly so that the plaster does not have time to dry. For this reason, it is more convenient to carry out such work together. If you have to cope on your own, you need to do everything gradually, from one area to another, and not process the entire surface at once.
Final finishing
After applying the plaster, the first white layer is visible on the wall, on which the protruding drawings are located. Now it's time to start painting the surface. When staining, one layer will be darker and the other lighter, so you get two shades. Metallized paint, varnish, wax, pearlescent paint are used in the final finishing.
Wax is applied with a damp sponge, in circular motions. This will achieve uniformity in surface treatment. Lacquer work looks the same.
When the wax dries, you can additionally paint these areas. This will give them even more expressiveness. This option is not the easiest, but the result is worth it.
There is another technology that is considered the most difficult, but gives an amazing effect. With this method, several layers of plaster are successively applied, but each of them has its own color. The drawing is applied only to the last layer (using a stencil): the effect of a fallen shadow is obtained. If you have any doubts, you can use simpler options.
other methods
The solution can be distributed over the entire area of the trowel. Then you will need to lean it against the wall, slightly press and remove. The whole wall is processed in this way, and then the surface is smoothed.
The plaster can be applied with an ordinary brush. Then you will need to process the areas with a trowel. In some cases, the brush can even be replaced with a cloth, and this will also give an unusual effect. The more varied the drawings, the better. The second layer is applied with a sponge.
It is permissible to use a special gun. However, in this case, you need to keep in mind that the pattern will be small. You will not be able to create large islands.
DIY manufacturing
Typically, decorative plaster is sold ready-made: in a special container or in the form of a powder that needs to be diluted, focusing on the recommendations indicated in the instructions. However, such material can be made with your own hands. Experts note: if everything is done correctly, the quality of the coating will not be worse, and it will last just as long.
In the manufacture of decorative plaster, different components are used. A large amount of lime will allow you to get a very clean surface, but there is a possibility of cracking. When gypsum is added, the composition is stronger, and the addition of cement allows the use of the coating in rooms with high humidity.
Decorative plaster "world map" is used in different rooms and can be easily combined with other materials: with paint, wallpaper, tiles. This makes it possible to decorate any room, make it unique. With the help of such plaster, you can translate into reality a variety of design ideas.
How to apply decorative plaster "world map", see the following video.
Decorative plaster "world map" is a kind of texture that appears on the surface of the wall. The work uses a number of components and a lime mixture. To obtain the effect of the map, it is necessary to apply structural decorative plaster.
About the features of this type of plaster, application technology and tools that will be needed in the work, read below..
Decorative plaster world map - these are images of continents, seas, islands and oceans that appear on the wall in the process of work. When applied, it is similar to the effect of a stone. Only in our case, the emphasis is not on the texture, but on the drawing. This type of decorative plaster impresses with the softness of the transition of colors, which can be independently controlled and modified. The surface can be matte, glossy or pearlescent. In a word, this is a type of travert that is becoming more popular.
Preparation of tools and surface
There are a number of manufacturers specializing in the production of the coating of the same name, thanks to which you can get the effect of a world map. There are two ways:
- Buy material imitating natural stone travertine. With it, you can get the desired pattern.
- The most desirable option is the purchase of ingredients, in the name of which there is the phrase "world map".
Interestingly, the technology for applying layers is practically the same. Here, the emphasis should be on other things: preparing a quality tool for work:
- You should have a spatula made of stainless steel on hand.
- Don't forget the Venetian trowel or alloy steel trowel.
- In addition, you will need a roller with a fine pile.
- Foam roller and/or sponge.
- Brush.
When the working tool is ready, you can begin the preparatory process.
The wall must be smooth and even. Otherwise, you will not achieve the desired result. Works are carried out on a clean and already puttied surface.
It is important to use a stainless steel tool because the working composition is a snow-white solution. If you take another tool, there is a high probability of rust on it.
There should be no protruding tubercles of metal on the wall, as you can end up with “rusty islands”.
The work surface must be primed twice. In the first case, we work with a pile roller.
note,
that the deep penetration primer dries for 12 hours.
If you are using a quality travertine effect product, you can skip the first coat of primer.
Experts recommend using a primer with quartz sand for good adhesion. At the same time, try to choose a material with a fine fraction, which is applied to the wall with a foam roller. After all, it is important that the grains of sand lie evenly over the entire wall. Having thus prepared the surface, you can begin to apply the first layer.
Applying the first layer
Plastering the map of the world involves several stages of surface treatment and preliminary tinting. The first layer is applied to the thickness of the fraction, which in it is a working layer of 1.52 mm. The plaster is taken from the bucket with a spatula, then transferred to the trowel. In this case, it is important to cover the entire edge of the working tool with a solution. After that, the mixture is evenly rubbed on the wall. At this stage of wall processing, it is not necessary to smooth the mortar strongly. Depending on the material chosen, you can walk on wet plaster with a fine-naped roller. As a result of such actions, the plaster is covered with a fur coat. This enhances the decorative effect of the first layer of wall surface coating. Although most often work with a roller will not be needed due to the granularity of the solution.
A few words about material consumption
For work, about 1.60-1.8 kg is needed per 1 m 2. Therefore, 25 kg of the mixture should be enough for 15-15 m2. If the working surface is 1 or 2 m2 larger, you should not buy another package of the mixture. It is enough to dilute a bucket of 25 kg with water. Pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations when using water.
Applying the second layer and creating a world map
There are a number of techniques by which you can apply a second layer. Today we will focus on one of the options in which you can create an expressive second layer.
The working mixture is applied in local islands. We work with a trowel, gaining a small amount of solution, and apply it to the work surface. We immediately grout, creating small islands.
On a note!
Try not to make the edges even. This will give the drawing expressiveness, as a result you will get a high-quality drawing. Keep the trowel clean at all times. Do not apply too much material at once.
After creating the texture of the world map, you should apply gloss, wipe the surface with a trowel. Work should be on a dry surface, applying little effort to the tool.
No wonder at the beginning of the material (section tools) we paid attention to the fact that it is better to take a trowel made of steel. It will not blacken the coating. A number of experts recommend glossing 2 times, maintaining a five-minute interval.
Finishing
After applying two working layers, it's time for finishing. It's time to give the wall art a certain color. Metallized paint is suitable for finishing. Often used wax or varnish finish. Wax can be applied with an ordinary slightly dampened sponge. You need to collect wax on a sponge and rub it over the entire surface. To obtain an unusual overflow, the wax is rubbed in different directions in a circular motion. After applying the wax, the work can be considered complete. Similar actions and work procedures are provided with varnish. Some paint the finished surface using a foam roller for this. It is believed that the drawing in this case is more expressive.
DIY manufacturing
Decorative plaster map of the world is served in stores ready-made. It can be special containers, or a dry mix (powder). It must be diluted, adhering to the manufacturer's recommendations. Packing hints.
But the working material can be made independently. If everything is done consistently and efficiently, then the coating will last a long time.
In the manufacture of plaster, various components can be used. The addition of lime will allow you to get a clean surface, but a large amount of it can lead to cracking of decorative plaster. The addition of gypsum gives strength, and the use of cement guarantees work in rooms with high humidity.
Finally
The decorative plaster in question is used in different rooms. It can be combined with other materials, including paint, tiles, or wallpaper. This allows you to decorate any room to your taste and give the room a uniqueness..
Decorative plaster called "Map of the World" is a very peculiar texture that appears on the surface of the wall when it is covered using a mixture of lime and some components. To achieve this effect, it is necessary to apply structural decorative plaster in the interior, when applied to the wall, a semi-relief textured coating is obtained that looks like the surface of the globe or a globe. It can be viewed from different angles and still the map of the world will always be remembered.
Tools
As with any other job, you will need a certain number of tools to apply.
You will need:
- spatulas made of stainless steel;
- trowels (Venetian type or made of alloy steel);
- short pile roller;
- foam roller;
- sponge / rag.
Preliminary preparation
- First, level the walls on which you will apply the plaster. This is a prerequisite for the desired effect of obtaining a surface that resembles a "world map".
- The surface must first be covered with putty. It should be borne in mind that the color of the solution is close to snow-white, for this reason, only tools made of stainless steel are used in the work. This helps to prevent rust spots from appearing on the surface. For the same reasons, the presence of metal parts is excluded, since in this case the appearance of "rust islands" is inevitable.
- The surface is primed twice. First, the primer is applied with a pile roller. This is a layer of deep-penetrating primer and it should dry for at least half a day.
- When the "world map" is made from "travertine effect" material, the initial layer of deep penetrating primer can be omitted.
- To obtain a high degree of adhesion, you need to use a primer, which includes sand with a fine grain fraction. It is applied with a foam rubber roller and at the same time monitor the most uniform distribution of the sand layer.
Applying the first layer
As already mentioned, the color of the solution is snow-white or close to it, therefore, it does not require preliminary tinting. The application of decorative structural plaster occurs with the first layer, according to the fraction that is added to it. The standard layer does not exceed 1.5-2 mm.
The standard packing of the mixture is a bucket, respectively, the material should be taken directly from there during the work. They pick it up with a spatula, since a direct set from a bucket with a trowel is not entirely comfortable, for this reason the plaster is transferred to a trowel after a set from a bucket with a spatula. This is done as many times as necessary to cover the surface of the entire edge of the working tool with a solution. The plaster is spread in a layer over the surface of the wall with a trowel.
Rubbing should occur evenly, joints are not allowed. Smoothing the layer of plaster with great pressure is not necessary.
The first layer depends on the material used. Smoothing is done to obtain the so-called "fur coat" on decorative plaster. This serves to enhance the decorative effect of the initial layer. As practice shows, the granular structure of the solution itself often satisfies this requirement, and the use of a “coat” is not necessary.
How much plaster will you need?
On average, the material for two layers is consumed in the range of 1.6-1.8 kg per 1 m2, that is, a package weighing 25 kg should cover the consumption for an area of more than 15 m2 of surface. If the surface area is exceeded by a couple of square meters, dilute the solution with water so as not to spend extra money on the purchase. To increase the volume, a 25 kg container is diluted within the limits specified by the manufacturer (see the manufacturer's instructions on the package).
When the first coat has dried properly, sanding may be necessary. Surfaces should not be mirror-smooth, as the external grain of the plaster must be preserved. Most often, sanding is used when the procedure for creating a "fur coat" is done. With this application, the mixture is “stretched”, as it were, additional recesses and depressions are created, which are best avoided.
Such relief neoplasms are removed with emery, which is used to grind the surface of the wall.
Application of the second layer
The second layer can be applied in several stages. The plaster is applied to the surface of the wall in separate sections.
- A little mortar is taken on the edge of the trowel and applied to the plane of the wall. Immediately, the plaster is rubbed against the wall to form small "islands".
- Rough edges, lack of geometric shapes are very important. The more natural and more similar the forms of the “shores of the island” are to natural ones, the higher the expressiveness of the resulting pattern in the end.
- Try to keep the trowel clean at all times, apply the material in small portions. Immediately after applying part of the solution to the plane of the wall, the formation of the texture will be visible.
- You should not set yourself the goal of creating huge "continents", since the application of smaller "islands" looks quite impressive, for this reason, leave certain gaps, "straits".
- The amount of plaster on the trowel can be the same every time, or different. Do not be afraid to get the same type of image, it all depends on your imagination.
- When the creation of the most textured surface of the plaster is completed, the so-called “glossing” procedure is carried out - grouting the walls with a trowel. It is a process when a light pressure is applied with a trowel and it is led along a dry layer. The process is similar to polishing, but with the difference that more effort is applied. As a result, a smooth and even outer edge is obtained. In the course of the process, an alloy steel trowel is used, since another trowel blackens the surface color (as already mentioned, the color of the solution is white). There are methods when they gloss in two doses with a five-minute interval.
Since the application technique involves high speed, and the formation of the texture occurs within a certain time, we advise you to invite an assistant.
Finishing
After performing the previous operations, a snow-white texture was obtained with visible graininess on the first layer and protruding patterns on the second layer. It is necessary to give the surface a color. The color of the first layer will be a darker shade than the second.
If you plan to use wax, use a damp sponge. Wax is collected on it and rubbed to obtain overflows, which is achieved by applying wax simultaneously in different places and rubbing it in different directions. It is preferable to do circular motions.
The technology of coating the surface with varnishes is almost the same as the above actions. If desired, a layer of dried wax is painted with a foam roller with a small amount of paint. In this case, most of the paint will color the relief parts, emphasizing the color difference and expressiveness of the pattern.
Simplified ways
- The trowel is covered with a small amount of solution. It is lightly pressed with the entire surface to the adjacent sections of the wall surface, while the resulting “fur coat” is smoothed immediately after the end of the plaster supply.
- A decorative "world map" can also be created with a brush. Dip the tip of the brush into liquid plaster, then touch the walls with it. We rub the solution on the walls with a trowel. To avoid excessive uniformity, we crumple a piece of rag / rag and make an impromptu brush out of it. This diversifies the drawing.
- Alternatively, the second coat can be applied with a sponge instead of a brush.
- Use of pneumatic tools is possible. In this case, the solution under pressure is sprayed onto the walls. This method has the advantage that the feed rate and layer thickness can be varied.
Of particular interest to those who wish to make repairs at home is technology for applying decorative plaster. Indeed, in our time, this method has become quite common and fashionable. Therefore, it is worth considering how to apply decorative plaster with your own hands to make your home even more beautiful.
As a material for plaster, water, polymers and fillers are used, which we will discuss later. Thanks to plaster, you can perfectly level the surface, including brick, plasterboard, wood and others.
Tool for applying decorative plaster:
- at the first stages, it is necessary to use a spatula, sandpaper and a building level;
- on the second, add a grater and a trowel;
- after you need a roller with a pile;
- now take a flexible spatula, trowel, suede mitt.
Different ways of applying decorative plaster with your own hands
Travertino application technology - procedure and stages of work
Let's consider what application technique for decorative travertino plaster. It can be divided into the stage of preparation and finishing. The first applies exclusively base. But for the second it is important to devote enough time. First, prepare the surface well, so the finish should adhere firmly to the walls. For this:
- line up the walls. Especially we are talking about depressions of 1-1.5 cm;
- do not touch up the clay-sand finish with gypsum putties;
- remove cracks. After all, they are unsuitable for fixing plaster.
But how to remove cracks? The following steps will be required:
- clear and widen the crack;
- cut off the edges;
- make reinforcement.
Let's move on to the primer. Without it, fresh Travetrino mortar will immediately soak into the old plaster. Use either branded primer or acrylic. Apply it in two coats to nourish and prime. Find out about the consumption of a deep penetration primer per 1 m2 at.
When the walls are dry, you can apply plaster. Stages of applying decorative plaster:
- take the solution. Do not place the grater directly into the bucket. After all, then the work will not look neat. Use a narrow spatula, which adjust the solution on the trowel;
- apply. The layer size is the grain size. So the thickness should be minimal, as thin as possible. After all, this way the composition will dry faster;
- waiting for it to dry. It is worth spending enough time on this. It all depends on what features are in the plaster composition, as well as the features of the room in which the repair is being carried out;
- we do polishing. We use fine sandpaper for alignment. If this is not done, then there will be no problem, but during painting the wall will lose color and shine;
- we do finishing. Thanks to it, relief arises.
You can apply the mixture with this method of plaster in various ways. It depends on them what character the texture will have and how rich the tinting will be. Find out about foam plaster.
For more information about decorative Travertino plaster, see the video:
Bayramix wall application technique
The next option is Bayramix decorative plaster, the application technique of which we will consider. Since it polymer blend, then the basis for it should be suitable. Almost any of its options will do. For example, concrete, expanded clay concrete, gypsum, plasterboard, chipboard, DVB and others.
In addition, it is allowed to apply a similar mixture to whitewash or a layer of oily paint. At the same time, there is one important condition - a flat and stable surface. He will tell you about textured plaster from plaster.
There are special primers from the manufacturer that differ in quality. At the same time, it is good to use an acrylic primer.
In the event that the surface is carefully primed before plastering, the plaster will lie well on it.
The peculiarity of the work is that do not need beacons. After all, the solution does not serve as an equalizer, but only as a finishing one. Basically, they undertake to plaster all the walls at once. However, if the volumes are large, then you will have to resort to joints. At the same time, it is important to make them as even as possible so that the whole look is beautiful.
A little tip for this is to use masking tape where the seam will be. Remove it when finished. Another secret is to place the joint near windows and doors. In such places they are less noticeable.
Now apply a solution no thicker than 2 grains. You can smooth it out with a grater or trowel. So the surface will be free of streaks and traces of tools. Find out about the mortar for home oven plaster.
Alpina - a sequence of works for interior decoration of rooms
Consider the method of application for decorative plaster Alpina. In the place where Alpina is applied, prepare the substrate. It is possible to connect plaster only in dry, pure, equal and strong places. Their it is important to clean thoroughly from fat.
Mixing steps:
- preparing a solution. Due to the fact that the plaster itself is not a dry mortar, it is already ready to be used. If you want to make changes in the structure, then mix in water, but very little.
- use primer before application;
- apply finishing material at temperatures from + 5°C to +30°C;
- use a trowel made of stainless steel for application;
- You can also remove excess mass with a trowel.
Wet silk method - roller application option
There is another interesting way that differs from others - applying wet silk decorative plaster. Silk plaster is unique and you can apply it more than one way.
There can be many effects from this. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- we produce a surface primer. This will require two layers;
- wait 4 hours for the walls to dry;
- We use the initial coating for plaster. To do this, apply decorative plaster with a velor roller or trowel;
- allocate three hours for drying;
- apply plaster freely. In this case, use a sponge;
- after 20 minutes, smooth the surface with a plastic spatula;
- if you press the walls a little in different directions, then you will get a beautiful drawing.
Type of application Fur coat
Decorative plaster fur coat applied roller and is quite easy to make. For this, wrapped fur is used.
For a good result, be careful that the solution is not too thin or too thick. Here is a small sequence of actions:
- using a spatula, the mixture is applied to the surface;
- with the help of a roller, it rolls out on the wall;
- when the surface dries, start smoothing it a little using a moistened trowel (you get a cork effect).
There is an option dip the roller into solution and paint the surface. But then the coating will be rougher.
It is possible to produce different variations with the surface structure. The longer the pile at the roller, the larger the texture will be. If there are holes in the roller, then you get an original design.
An interesting option is to apply this decorative plaster in two layers. Level the entire surface first. After that, directly on the mixture that has not yet dried, it is carried out with a roller. When the solution begins to set, a more liquid mixture is applied to the surface.
Thanks to this approach, you can get different types of textures as a result.
Another variety of application methods Lamb
The technology of applying decorative lamb plaster is something that requires a special approach. In this case, it is important buy plaster and primer paint containing quartz sand. Thanks to the use of a grater, spatula and trowel, the surface will be embossed.
When you have applied the mixture, immediately remove all excess. To do this, take a spatula and place it at an angle. Collect all plaster. If the residue is still wet, use a damp cloth to remove. If frozen, a mechanical method is suitable.
In this application technology, it is important to consider some recommendations:
- make sure that the composition does not stick to the walls, but at the same time does not soak into them. To do this, a primer is applied to the walls;
- when your surfaces are all smooth, then use priming paints as a treatment;
- the plastering process can only be started when primer is completely dry;
- the width of the layer for application should be equal in size to the granules contained in the primer;
- the structuring of the mixture occurs during the first 15 minutes, so it is important to calculate the surface for processing at the very beginning before work;
- Apply the plaster in continuous motions.
Kameshkovaya
The technique of applying pebble decorative plaster is very similar to lamb. Below you can get acquainted with the technology of its application.
Burlap effect - waxing plaster
Similar to this is the technology of applying decorative plaster effect of burlap, which produced from ordinary putty. But how is the application of wax on decorative plaster? Application occurs in certain stages.
At the same time, they start from the corners of the walls and make movements without stopping. It is important that there are no layers. The solvent cloth will help to reduce where the layer has become too large and has begun to darken the surfaces.
Wax drying time varies depending on which manufacturer's product you are using. Basically, 3-6 hours are allocated for this.
During the drying time, you can correct possible shortcomings and notice flaws. Allow about 3 weeks for the surface to dry completely.
Then, with a damp cloth, you can wipe the walls. If over time you have more skills in this matter, then wax can be use as a relief for walls, and make from it beautiful flowers and patterns. What is the difference between gypsum plaster and wall putty will tell.
Decorative manna plaster, the application methods of which we will consider, is very attractive. Such decorative plaster applied with a trowel. The thickness of the first layer must be uniform. To create the effect of a “fur coat”, a fur roller is used, with which, after applying the mixture, the surface is rolled.
Walls dry for 4 hours. Further actions:
- to remove all irregularities, the surface is slightly polished. To do this, use a grater;
- using a trowel, apply the mixture in the form of islands;
- smooth everything carefully with the help of a trowel edge;
- using a brush, all possible dust is removed.
Popular among builders is a kind of decorative plaster map of the world, the application technique of which is quite simple.
For this:
- part of the unpainted areas is protected with mounting tape and film;
- the surface is treated with a roller and brush thoroughly soaked with a primer;
- when everything is dry applied primer-paint with a roller. This will create a rough surface.
- apply a second coat of paint (if necessary);
- mix the plaster thoroughly and start applying from the top left corner. Move to the bottom right.
Parade
A very popular type of internal decorative plaster is the Parade method. Here is a video with the technique of applying this type.
In addition, you can use decorative caparol plaster, the application technology of which is known to many.
The layer to be applied must be continuous. Use a trowel or a special sprayer for this.
Structure the entire mixture evenly over the entire circle with a plastic or polyurethane spatula.
If the plaster is furrowed, then it is structured selectively. Either circular or horizontal-vertical movements will do. If you constantly change tools, the surface relief may suffer. After all, when you change tools, it changes. The nozzle diameter should be the same as the size of the grains.
Do not exceed pressure more than 0.4 MPa. The material must be applied extremely evenly. There should be no overlaps and sharp transitions. Such application of decorative plaster Zhytomyr is quite affordable.
And here is Leonardo's decorative plaster, the application technology of which is also known to us. For work, we need the following work order:
- base surface covered with a layer viscous solution(a couple of millimeters thick);
- before that, impregnate it with a primer;
- for simplicity, break the walls into sections for work;
- start applying the solution from the top right corner. Due to this, the solution will not contaminate the treated surface;
- at the end, smooth everything with a grater;
- start creating relief.
Grotto
Grotto decorative plaster is an environmentally friendly coating. It is based on mineral natural fillers and natural lime. The plaster creates the appearance of rocks. It was its similarity with the relief of karst grottoes-caves that gave the name to this grotto plaster.
Below is a video with the technique of its application:
Decorative plaster sand is applied using the same method. His method of application is the same as that of Leonardo.
As you can see, there are many types of plastering for finishing work.
Glazing with acrylic varnish using a roller
Glazing is the final operation when performing decorative plaster. It is designed to give painting or relief surface strength. Currently, glazing is carried out with a special glazing composition or acrylic varnish.
The varnish quickly penetrates the surface of the plaster, it is simply applied with a brush or roller.
The choice of a particular method depends on what kind of design and interior do you want to create in your house. It is important to adhere to the above recommendations in order to prevent serious errors in the work.
In general, the work is quite simple and does not require special skills. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material that will tell about.
Original walls without stamps and repetitions, beautiful and stylish, with any pattern and in any shade - this is a decorative textured plaster finish. With the help of one composition, an experienced craftsman can perform many different textures, and by adding colors, he can get absolutely any color scheme. Can a beginner handle this challenge? Yes, you just have to follow specific instructions. Each effect, drawing has its own application technology.
Preparation for application
If you have concrete walls, without coating, then this is great. They need to be coated with a deep penetration primer, after which you can proceed to the decorative coating.If there were wallpapers on the walls, they must be completely removed. Loose plaster, lagging old paint must be peeled off with a spatula. Dents, cracks puttied, and after drying sanded. When the walls are in a very poor condition - there are holes from fallen pieces of concrete, the joints between the floor and walls are very uneven, then the holes are sealed with mounting foam, which is cut off after drying. From above, such places are puttied or sealed with a leveling mortar.
It is not necessary to make the walls perfectly even, it is important to hide only the defects that will be visible under the textured mixture. Small irregularities will be invisible after applying the relief.
After all obvious irregularities are repaired, the walls are sanded and primed.
Our craftsman used coarse and fine grained skins, VGT primer and a pile roller. The primed walls dry for 3 hours.
Applying the base coat
After the primer dries, you can start applying the first layer of textured plaster.
We used an inexpensive Russian one. The cost for a can of 18 kg is 3100 rubles. Consumption when applying two layers using the "world map" technique is approximately 1.7-2 kg per 1 sq.m.
The plaster is applied with a trowel for plastering work in a thin layer equal to the thickness of the fraction (1.5-2 mm) using a stripping technique, i.e. with even spread. A flat surface should be obtained, uniform over the entire area.
The solution is used in the base white color. It is more convenient to pick it up with a spatula and apply the right amount to the trowel so that the entire edge of the trowel is covered with a solution. And then cover the wall.
After the entire surface of the walls is covered with an even layer, the plaster is left to dry for at least 12 hours. After drying, the surface is slightly sanded, but not to smoothness, a granular structure should remain.
Applying an invoice
In our case, we applied a "world map" pattern - chaotic spots of different textures, or "islands".
The decorative mixture is applied with the same trowel. A small amount of plaster is smeared on it with a spatula, which is smeared with a thin layer with oblique movements, creating separate "islands". The edges of these spots are made uneven, which is achieved by the edge of the trowel.
The more pronounced the roughness of the edges, the more expressive the effect. The remains of the solution are applied in neat short strokes in the form of specks between large spots. This is how large and small "islands" are obtained, between which there are "seas" - the first layer of plaster showing through.
To understand the process, watch our video instructions. You can master the technique by practicing on some surface.
Basic application rules
- With each new application, the trowel must be clean, the mixture is applied to the edge of the tool.
- Immediately after transferring a portion of the solution to the wall, the texture is formed.
- We leave a distance between the "pieces of land". The islands can be either of different sizes or approximately the same, anyway, the walls will be different over the entire surface.
- If you decide to apply the "world map" plaster with your own hands, then it is better to work with an assistant. During individual work, the surface is processed gradually, in sections of 1-2 square meters.
- After lightly drying the created relief, it can be rubbed with a trowel, making movements with light pressure.
The applied "world map" texture is left to dry for at least 12 hours. Then primed with a thin layer.
Protective covering
In our project, Russian-made was chosen for protection. Both textured plaster and glazing coating, or one thing, can be painted. We chose the staining of the glazing coating. It's easier, and the color goes less.We opted for a light silver effect finish and trowel application. Other techniques involve application with a brush, sponge or special mitt. When applied with a spatula, the filling of the stains of the first layer of plaster is higher, but the paint consumption is higher.
To prepare the solution, we took two cans of colorless composition and one can of silver-white (can volume 0.9 l), as well as color F113 for this volume of paint, but added it quite a bit to get a light cream shade.
Our foreman Vitaliy rubbed the glazing composition with a spatula over the entire surface. The effect of using a spatula is more pronounced spots of the first layer, which are beautifully cast with silver in our case.
Our goal was to make the walls as light as possible in order to visually expand the space of a small room. You can use a protective coating with a different effect and tint it in any shade.
Decorative plaster "world map" - price
Let's calculate the cost of the material for creating a decorative coating "world map" using the example of a small room with a wall area of 25 square meters. m. So, we needed:
- Primer - 5 l. Price 500 rubles.
- Textured plaster - 3 cans of 18 kg. The cost of one can is 3100 rubles. Only 9300 rubles.
- The cost of color F113 for 2.5 liters of paint is 14 rubles.
- Glazing composition - 3 cans of 0.9 liters. The price for a jar is 705 rubles. Total 2115 rubles.
