Wall bas-relief. Do-it-yourself bas-relief on the wall - types, advantages, methods of creation, tools and materials, step-by-step instructions and decoration. Bas-relief on specific examples
Let's look at the most popular techniques step by step.
Believe me, it's much easier than you think! But first, we will explain some technical points regarding materials.
What to make a bas-relief from? Materials, tools
Let's make a reservation right away: step-by-step technologies and a complete list of all components will be indicated below, in the appropriate section.
First, we list only the basic things you need to have:
- Alabaster;
- PVA glue;
- Finishing putty;
- Water.
This is the basis of the basics, but the auxiliary materials already depend on the type of drawings, which we will deal with here and now.
The most solid bas-reliefs come out of the alabaster mass, poured into molds.
Depending on the type of the latter, you can get absolutely any configuration of a convex pattern: fruits, flowers, shells, and even classic capitals.
The main thing here is just to find the right form, and the rest is just trifles. Casting plaster is easy..
Here are some of the decor elements that can be done in an hour. This is a marine theme, and you are free to choose whatever you like.
These shells are molded with regular baby toys for sand and attached to drywall sheets. And the framing of the frame is made of ready-made foam baguettes, which are usually attached to the junction of the ceiling and wall.
Like, nothing complicated. Gypsum is full in hardware stores. But where to get a good form?
Here you will have to upset you, the choice is not so great: it is not enough to find just a sample that is visually suitable in appearance, you also need the material to withstand the heating of gypsum during solidification.
Yes, yes, it warms up quite strongly and expands! Therefore, molds for making soap, for example, will not work. They just burst and that's it, because they are made of too thin plastic, not of the best quality.
You need something more substantial, such as the same plastic apiaries, and even better - silicone for baking. He is not afraid of any metamorphoses of the material, since it is designed for high heat and tension.
And most importantly, removing the finished product from it is much easier than from something hard.
We dealt with this type of bas-relief with our own hands superficially, and we will give you a detailed description of the process below, in the corresponding subheading. There you will also find a complete list of the necessary materials and fixtures for each type of painting with your own hands.
But in addition to casting, there are other versions.
For example, a bas-relief from ready-made plaster figurines! Such a picture looks extremely expensive, but its final price cannot but rejoice.
Panels with various Greek mythological characters, such as Aphrodite or little angels, look especially beautiful.
If you take these ladies from gypsum, and not marble, then such a purchase will not hit your pocket. But that's not all the options!
You can make a very cute arrangement using ordinary fabric flowers, which are innumerable in gift shops. In addition, cones and other suitable shapes can be used. It will look like this:
A gypsum bas-relief can be made removable, like a regular painting, or it can be monolithic, as one piece with the wall, as you have already seen in the upper picture with shells.
And if you know how to draw, then it will not be difficult for you to make a three-dimensional drawing directly from putty, without using any auxiliary means and forms. But for this you need to have an artistic taste and the most basic modeling skills. Here's what might happen:
Or even so, but for this you need to be a master.
Here, in fact, are all the methods available to almost everyone. And now let's get to the specifics and let's finally start doing, not dreaming!
We make a mold for pouring plaster
If for all sorts of different shells, fruits and bugs you can find a shape and it makes no sense to make it, then for some details, such as grapes, it’s easier to make the base yourself than to try to find it.
Of course, they can not be cast, but rolled from putty, but it will look a little worse, since this material is more porous when it dries.
In general, with a certain skill, you can make any shapes you like using ready-made figurines. Bought one, and then poured at least ten! And if you want to give them, if you want to make panels ...
Well, let's get started. If we are talking about casting a grape berry, then you need to first roll it up from a thick putty mass mixed with PVA glue, in the proportion:
- Finishing putty - 0.5 kg;
- PVA glue - 1 tablespoon;
- Water - 100 grams.
Knead a thick mass, pouring water gradually. Since we gave its amount approximately, because it can differ significantly when used with different types of putty.
After kneading, blind a grape and put it to dry for about a day. It should not burst, since the mass with the addition of PVA becomes quite resistant to cracking.
By the way, in the same upper picture with shells, you can see the wall below, finished using the technique of decorative strokes. So they need to be made with just such a mixture, based on PVA.
Well, the grape has dried up? Let's make a shape. For this we need:
- 0.5 liters of silicone;
- Plywood box;
- self-tapping screws;
- Brush.
Liquid silicone is sold in hardware stores, and you can pick up any box, you will put a grape in it and fill it with a silicone mixture.
The main thing is that it can be easily disassembled, and then reassembled into self-tapping screws, and cover the holes with a mixture of silicone. This is necessary so that you can then easily, without damaging, pull out the finished form. If a suitable box was not found, then you can assemble it from plywood sheets.
We will show you step-by-step photos using the example of pouring a figurine, and you can already put whatever you like there. It is important to understand the sequence, and that's all. And the amount of silicone can be different. A grape needs 100 grams, and an owl, shown below, is already 1 liter.
So:
And now let's move on to the most interesting, the formation of figurines from alabaster with our own hands.
How to make alabaster mixture for bas-reliefs
If you are using silicone molds, you do not need to grease them with anything. But if you pour gypsum into a plastic bead, then you need to thoroughly lubricate it with sunflower oil.
We do the filling mixture like this:
- 2 parts plaster
- 1 part water
Pour the powder into the water gradually, stirring constantly, avoiding the formation of lumps.
There is no need to interfere too intensively, there is no point, you will only supersaturate the substance with oxygen and the finished figure may be covered with bubbles.
Then pour it into the selected shape, flush with its edge. And rest for about a day.
In general, gypsum sets much earlier. But the longer the figurine stays in the form, the stronger it will be, and the chance of damaging it when taking it out will be zero.
We mount a bas-relief on the wall
Now the finished composition needs to be fixed on the wall or on a piece of drywall if you want to make a removable bas-relief. In any case, they are attached in the same way. You can attach them with liquid silicone or simple putty.
The main thing here is this: cover up the gaps between the wall (drywall) and the figure, so that it comes out as a single conglomerate. You can also do this with putty.
If there are any irregularities, they must be carefully removed with an abrasive tape. And then you cover the finished picture with water-based paint in a couple of layers.
Pure white compositions look best on the same background, this is a classic version. But you can paint in any color you like, but only then, on top of a layer of white paint.
Bas-relief based on poured forms
And here we will list everything that may be needed specifically for this type of panel:
- alabaster mix
- Forms
- Drywall base (if your idea is intended)
- Putty (or silicone glue)
- Water based paint
How to make an alabaster mixture, we already wrote above, therefore, we will not repeat ourselves, it is better to give you some important recommendations regarding the process.
If you have come up with any composition, then do not rush to immediately glue the elements on the wall.
It's best to lay them out on the floor first and see if they look good. Indeed, it is not good to remove and glue the workpieces several times, they will get dirty and then more layers of paint will be needed.
In addition to the elements cast in the molds, you can add various materials to your composition. For example, if you are making a picture with shells, then you can stick ordinary rubble on the wall and paint it white. This will add volume and the picture will look much more interesting.
Bas-relief from finished figurines
You will need:
- picture frame;
- Profile;
- self-tapping screws;
- Drywall;
- putty;
- silicone adhesive;
- Statuette;
- Decorative items to choose from;
- Water based paint.
Panels with antique figures must be done within some framework. You can't just hang it on the wall, it will look ugly. What can you do?
You can fasten a picture frame directly to the wall, level the inside with putty, forming a single whole, then attach a pedestal for the statue (for this it is convenient to use profiles sheathed with plasterboard), which you also putty.
Then put the figurine on the glue and go through all the cracks again to make the look cast. You can add various elements to the space in the frame: pebbles, shells, columns (you can buy them in the pet supply department, there are many different decorations for aquariums in the form of castles and other beauty that suits the style).
And then just cover everything with paint, including the frame. If necessary, not even two, but three layers. It's nice that this do-it-yourself bas-relief looks just amazing, but in fact, for beginners this is quite a feasible task.
Bas-relief - a picture of putty
You will need:
- Putty mix on PVA;
- Water-based paint;
- Artistic talent.
And here everything is already in your hands, moreover, in the literal sense of the word. There is no special technique that can be given and everyone can do it, even if they don't have the skill.
The only thing we can say is that you need to make a bas-relief from putty with your own hands in stages.
If you immediately put a large piece on the wall, it simply will not hold. The pattern is formed gradually, building up as it dries. And of course, use a PVA-based mixture recipe.
You cover the finished panel with paint and you can invite guests to show off!
Bas-relief of rag flowers
You will need:
- Fabric flowers or spruce cones
- Liquid alabaster mixture
- Silicone adhesive
- Water based paint
The alabaster mixture needs to be made a little thinner than for pouring the figures. You dip the blanks in it and leave them to dry. When they dry, then dip a second time so that the figure acquires a uniform and monolithic color.
Then you attach them to the wall with glue, and it is easier to paint them from a spray can, with matte paint. Since they are quite fluffy and fiddling with a brush is not very convenient in this case.
Such flowers are not too obliging to adhere to a strictly defined interior style. For example, if you are making Aphrodite, then you need to duplicate the columns or the Greek fresco somewhere.
And in this case, everything will be in harmony: bas-reliefs, any paintings on the walls, any design of kitchen furniture, photos in frames, etc.
In conclusion: how to care for bas-reliefs
No matter how much you interfere with PVA, a home-made bas-relief, sooner or later, begins to lose its appearance. There are gaps between it and the wall and this is normal. You only need to occasionally cover up the cracks and tint these places.
OK it's all over Now! You know how to make a bas-relief from gypsum with your own hands and it's up to you: start acting.
The modern interior is constantly being improved, updated with fresh ideas. Where do these ideas come from? Of course, from the historical past. So, the bas-relief for walls, which belongs to one of the types of relief decoration, has become relevant in interior design. "Dream House" will share with its readers the features of the use of such decor in today's interiors.
How reliefs were used in architecture and interiors
Relief decoration is a very ancient art, dating back to the Paleolithic. Then the reliefs were depicted on rocks and in caves. Gradually changing, they became decorations of castles, palaces and other architectural elements.
The relief is of several types. A bas-relief is a relief, the figures and elements of which protrude by less than half. If more, then such a relief is called a high relief.
A bas-relief on the wall is a great idea for diluting the boring design of rooms with plain wall colors.
Materials and technique for making a bas-relief on the wall
They make bas-reliefs from gypsum, clay, plaster, wood, metal and other materials that can be poured or processed, giving them the desired shape. It can perfectly mask wires or imperfections such as uneven walls and ceilings.
A wooden bas-relief that matches the style of the room and the color of the furniture will give it a strict appearance and add charm.
The bas-relief pattern can be both simple and complex, classic and abstract, bulky and miniature. The main motives are images of animals and plants, abstraction or antique style.
Such a decoration can be made independently, having gypsum, tools for work and, of course, imagination at hand. It will be much easier for the wallet, however, such work is very long and requires a lot of effort and attention. After finishing, wax, paint, gilding or other coating is applied to the finished relief.
If the ability or time does not allow you to cope with this task on your own, then you should call a professional for help. He will take ideas and wishes into service, and embody them in the specified place.
It should be noted that such pleasure is not cheap, but in the end you get a completely unique, exclusive, corresponding to your dreams.
The use of bas-reliefs in the interior
The bas-relief goes well with such types of finishing materials as wood, glass, marble, metal (forging), leather, stone and others.
It highlights the main theme of the room, indicates accents. In the living room, you can achieve a solemn atmosphere, create a more romantic atmosphere in the bedroom, designate the illusion of movement and dynamics in the corridors. Such an environment controls the mood, changes the impression.
To decorate the living room or bedroom, you can place a large bas-relief in antique style on the wall. It will focus on itself and be the center of the room. Or you can place complex abstract patterns on all the walls of the room. With the right lighting, the chiaroscuro on the walls will sparkle, and the interior will become alive and unique.
A fashionable trend in recent years is the decoration of fireplaces with bas-relief. The heating element becomes a true work of art.
It is good to decorate simple and, as well as various ones using backlighting.
If the relief has large angular ledges, then it would be nice to use them as additional shelves.
A small bas-relief can decorate the premises of a small area. For example, a small-sized image of an animal, floral patterns or a still life wonderfully diversifies.
Despite the complexity of creation, the bas-relief on the wall ennobles the room, gives it charm and sophistication. The interior looks rich with it. This design will give housing exclusivity, will delight the owner and pleasantly surprise guests.
A bas-relief is a three-dimensional relief on the wall surface - an ornament or pattern that protrudes above the plane. It helps to create an exclusive interior, because each work is unique, and it is impossible to repeat it exactly.
Advantages of a bas-relief on the wall
Not a single type of finish can be compared in terms of aesthetics with a bas-relief. It attracts attention at first sight, looks unusual and interesting. You can create a drawing yourself. The advantages of the bas-relief are:
- originality and showiness of finishing;
- the ability to mask the unevenness of the walls;
- the ability to act as a means of zoning a room.
Even more interior design ideas can be found on the website https://masterinterera.ru/
You can create a bas-relief in the interior with your own hands, and this is another advantage of this type of wall decoration.
I don’t want to glue wallpaper, and painting the walls seems not an interesting enough way to finish - complement it with a bas-relief, which can be created from various materials:
- gypsum;
- plasters;
- clay.
The base can be made of wood or metal - they are poured or processed, creating original compositions on the wall.
Types and themes of bas-relief
Not every relief pattern on the wall is called a bas-relief, but only one whose elements protrude from the surface by no more than half. If more - this is a high relief.
The wooden bas-relief looks original in the interior, if you choose it according to the design style of the room, the color that matches the color of the furniture. In this case, it will harmoniously fit into the overall style.
Bas-relief ideas can be varied. Depending on the style, these can be plant and animal motifs, abstract elements or antique scenes look aesthetically pleasing. Size, plot and difficulty will depend on:
- the volume of the room;
- decoration style.
Often a three-dimensional image is made directly on the wall, however, it is possible to install pre-prepared plates with a ready-made relief. We also recommend that you look at the options for finishing with decorative panels on this site http://mirstrojka.ru/dekorativnye-paneli/
DIY bas-relief
Many people order wall decoration with volumetric drawings from specialists, however, knowing what to make a bas-relief from, you can do the work yourself.
For a bas-relief based on putty, you will need:
- putty;
- glue;
- putty knife;
- cutter;
- acrylic paints;
- brushes;
- stained glass outline.
At the first stage, a sketch of the future three-dimensional picture is transferred to the wall surface. It is transferred to paper, covered with a film and the contour is transferred to it. An abrasion-resistant marker or felt-tip pen is suitable for this.
Foundation preparation is the second stage. It is necessary to apply acrylic putty, fine-grained gypsum is the basis of the future bas-relief. They need to be leveled and allowed to dry, but not completely. After 15 minutes, you can get to work - transfer the drawing to the wall.
Fix the film on the wall with masking tape, circle the pattern so that the image is printed on the wall. Simple ways to create a bas-relief for beginners involve the following steps:
Putty is applied along the contour on the wall - one layer after another. Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones have dried.
Then, with the help of palette knives, they cut through the image, outlining every detail. The largest and most convex elements must be reinforced with self-tapping screws. So the image will be strong.
When all the details are drawn, the panels need to be dried well, treated with sandpaper. It is necessary to smooth out all the roughness, corners, convex and concave elements. Work at this stage requires accuracy and caution.
After finishing, the drawing is primed and painted. It is better to use water-based paint. In order for the surface around the three-dimensional drawing not to look unnaturally even, apply a small layer of plaster and treat it with crumpled paper, polyethylene, so that the surface becomes rough.
Do-it-yourself gypsum bas-relief has a slightly different manufacturing technology. It is better to use ready-made molds for casting elements from a mixture of gypsum and PVA glue. The mass should be like plasticine.
Using ready-made forms, you can cast individual elements of the ornament, dry it and stick it on the wall. Those parts for which there are no molds, or they are too small for casting, can be molded by hand.
When the whole drawing is ready, all the cracks are sealed with white sealant. Further, as in the case of putty, the bas-relief is coated with a primer and painted. You can apply paint, wax, add gilding.
Bas-relief in the interior
The bas-relief goes well with many finishing materials:
- plaster;
- marble;
- skin;
- tree;
- mirrors.
Numerous photos of the bas-relief on the wall of the living room or ceiling, in arched openings, niches, in bedrooms of different styles indicate that it looks harmonious both in a classic and in a room stylized as an antique interior.
A bas-relief that is simple in shape and pattern will give an original look to a modern minimalist interior, while a classic one is appropriate even in a loft style.
The bas-relief will be appropriate in different rooms:
- in the living room, with the help of a bas-relief, you can recreate the interior of an ancient castle, palace, or, conversely, complement a modern interior with it;
- in the bedroom, an original solution would be to place a large panel above the head of the bed or in the entire wall;
- in the kitchen, a three-dimensional panel is appropriate in the dining area or on the kitchen apron. You can decorate a whole wall or a free niche in this way;
- in a spacious bathroom, a bas-relief can complement the decoration of the walls with marble.
- in a large hallway, you can decorate part of the wall with stucco molding; for a small room, it is better not to use three-dimensional images.
Small stucco elements can complement a plain wall if paintings, photographs, shelves with souvenirs, collections are placed on others. This way it won't look empty.
Volumetric floral pattern fills the space well, without overloading the interior.
The room can be transformed if you complement the design with a few stucco elements on the walls or ceiling. Sometimes a bas-relief can become a compositional, organizing center of a room.
When creating a bas-relief, it is important to provide the right lighting so that the three-dimensional image “plays” - this will achieve the maximum decorative effect.
Photo of a bas-relief on the wall
Types of bas-reliefs and their features. Step-by-step instructions for creating stucco with your own hands.
Bas-relief on the wall
Walls pasted over with wallpaper or simply painted today look trite. A new direction in the modern interior is gaining popularity - this is a bas-relief.
The technique of its implementation allows you to create three-dimensional patterns, delimit space using convex-concave shapes. The bas-relief looks prestigious, and the mention of it is associated with wealth and luxury, because only rich people could afford such decoration.
The use of decorative non-standard wall design: bas-relief and its relevance
The use of the technique of making drawings in the form of a bas-relief in the design of the walls makes the space original, gives the room an atmosphere of sophistication. A bas-relief is a stucco molding known and used in decorating houses since ancient times. It also has practical significance: it visually hides communications or cables, wall defects. The voluminous figure above the bed looks especially impressive.
Today, designers are again thinking about combining elite interior design with inexpensive materials. Therefore, this option of wall decor will become not only interesting, but also a rather economical way of repair.
The gypsum pattern goes well with both the classic style in the interior, and with a very creative one, it can be re-painted when changing the overall color scheme in the apartment.
Types of bas-relief
Stucco molding is performed on historical, as well as portrait or painting themes, it can be abstract, for example, in the form of geometric shapes.
Drawings on an antique theme or polished antique look exclusively. Modern themes look especially unusual.
Care should be taken when choosing cornices and figurines, as this decor does not always go well with the overall style decision in the apartment.
Techniques for the execution of drawings with plaster
Below are some styles of bas-relief execution.
It is necessary to think over every detail or element, and, observing symmetry, choose harmonious colors and shades.
What material is molding made of?
To create three-dimensional drawings, any materials that can be carved or those that can be poured into a mold are used.
List of materials for creating a bas-relief:
- plastic;
- gypsum mixes;
- stone;
- clay, including decorative;
- decorative plaster;
- wood, including bamboo;
- metal.
Plastic elements are light, inexpensive, and easy to install. Stone or metal bas-reliefs are more expensive, but they look incredibly luxurious. Gypsum is considered an environmentally friendly material, non-flammable and does not support the combustion process.
Sketches and stencils for beginners: figures, plaster patterns
Decorating walls is a very laborious task. But even if there is no art education, with the time and patience, everyone can realize their ideas for decorating an apartment.
For beginner sculptors or people who want to start creating stucco for the first time, simple patterns are suitable:
- tree stems;
- simple flower;
- you can try to fashion simple geometric shapes along the contour of the mirror.
It is better to cut the image along the contour from the wallpaper or buy ready-made sketches and stencils in specialized stores. There you can also pick up additional finishing materials that complement the stucco molding.
Do-it-yourself plaster molding in an apartment: a step-by-step guide
The first steps in creating a bas-relief are best started using simple tools and materials.
Tools
The list of necessary tools for creating a bas-relief with your own hands:
- cardboard, if you plan to independently cut a stencil or a ready-made stencil;
- sandpaper for grouting;
- masking tape;
- knife, spatula and plaster or sculptural stack;
- tassel;
- spray bottle with clean filtered water;
- felt-tip pen in oil, if you plan to highlight the contours with color;
- scraper;
- household gloves.
Relief patterns will turn out to be especially clear if you use a special form to create them.
materials
As materials it is better to use putty. The main condition is that it must be plaster, otherwise the created figure will easily collapse. You can buy this putty ready-made or mix it yourself.
List of materials for the bas-relief:
- gypsum putty in a volume of about 3 kg;
- primer of the same weight;
- acrylic paint;
Polyurethane stucco molding is high-strength, in texture it resembles gypsum. The material withstands temperature changes, humidity, small mechanical damage. The surface of the figure is painted in any shades, it is easy to create an antique effect on it.
Blanks for future gypsum modeling
The preparation of the surface for the application of volumetric forms is very important. The surface must be even, otherwise the pattern will be distorted, and its adhesion to the surface will not be reliable.
When building a model, special forms are used.
Preparation of mortar from gypsum or plaster
The most suitable plaster composition are products from the Knauf line, for example, Rotband Knauf. This mixture, ready for application to the wall, must be diluted with water strictly in accordance with the conditions for its use indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer.
Use of other plaster mixes is allowed. The main condition is that the material must be of high quality from a trusted manufacturer, plastic, and its structure must be without the formation of lumps.
When to use wire
For thin and curved lines, wire must be used. It will give strength to fragile elements, create a kind of framework for delicate parts, protecting them from deformation.
How to lay out a relief pattern on the wall
The prepared stencil must be fixed on the wall with masking tape. To do this, attach it to the surface and press firmly, leaving the holes free. The mixture is put into these holes.
Mounting and drying
After a while, the mixture will begin to harden. At that moment, seven grapples with the wall.
The further process of modeling the bas-relief on the wall:
- the stencil must be carefully removed;
- it is necessary to fill the voids with a plaster stack;
- sprinkle the elements with water;
- model each bend of the drawing with a brush;
Leave until completely dry, then wipe with a scraper.
Toning
Before rendering, the model must be sanded. To do this, you need to take fine sandpaper and rub evenly over the convex and concave places over the entire surface of the figure in a circular motion.
Next, use a brush to remove gypsum dust, carefully cleaning it out of narrow concave places. After that, the figure is covered with a thin layer of primer, for example, with a special primer varnish to protect it from the damaging effects of sunlight or dust. If it is planned to paint the walls - then apply the paint in two layers, allowing each to dry.
Examples of plaster molding in apartment design
The most popular among the bas-reliefs are figures in the form of a tree, flowers, especially roses or birds.
Gypsum tree
The tree represents life. Spring begins with the appearance of the first leaves on the branches, and everyone knows the “tree of life” or “tree of desire”, “family tree”. The tree looks like it is growing out of the wall, creating a special futuristic effect.
To form the trunk, the plaster is applied in short strokes in a checkerboard pattern.
Drawings in apartments
In the apartment, it is appropriate to highlight the work area or the space above the bed with a thematic pattern. If the apartment is small, you can build a canvas stand for the drawing and move it around different rooms as needed.
Roses and other plaster flowers
To create flowers from gypsum, it is better to mix it with PVA glue in a small proportion. And when creating the shape of the petals, for their smoothness, you need to moisten the working tools with water.
bird painting
Birds in bas-relief are quite difficult to process. The bird has feathers, which means that painstaking drawing of each feather will be required. You can only create outlines of birds, but the effect of a "paradise" bird will not be achieved.
How difficult is it to make stucco on the walls for a beginner
The main problem when applying materials to the wall is uneven contours and incorrect proportions for the preparation of the working mixture.
So, with insufficient density, the solution will spread, not allowing you to get the desired depth of concavity, and with an excessive content in the gypsum composition, it will dry out quickly.
With little experience in interior design, it is easy to make mistakes.
Typical mistakes when creating a bas-relief:
- it is not recommended to use stucco molding as decoration in small rooms and with ceiling heights of less than 3 meters. Volumetric figures look massive and the space will seem even smaller, and in order to see the pattern on the stream, you will have to lift your head;
- decorating the kitchen with volumetric figures, you need to calculate their dimensions so that they do not block the hood or ventilation;
- all elements in the room should have a single style, texture or range.
In a narrow hallway, it is also inappropriate to decorate the interior with a three-dimensional pattern, but you can decorate the doorway and ceiling with moldings.
Restoration and care
Sometimes troubles occur in the form of breaking parts of the bas-relief, or over time it begins to lose its original appearance, for example, forming gaps at the points of attachment to the wall.
Breaking parts are restored with a similar composition of the solution in its exact consistency, and it is enough to simply cover up the gaps.
Drawings with plaster or other materials allow you to highlight part of the wall or become the central element of the rest of the space, cause surprise and admiration of friends, relatives or guests, and make the room truly luxurious.
Useful video
When decorating the interior of an apartment or house, you can make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands.
Decorations of this kind are justifiably called exclusive, because the bas-relief makes the design of an apartment or house simply unique, because even the author does not always succeed in repeating the work already done.
For a person who has never encountered this trend in fine art, very often there is not enough determination to create such a picture.
However, it is well known that it is not the gods who burn the pots. After reading this material, you will learn how you can make a bas-relief on the wall yourself.
And the bas-reliefs in their apartments are molded not only by professional sculptors and artists.
The novice master is increasingly designing his home with his own hands. Including the bas-reliefs on the walls.
Basic concepts
At all times, people gave a lot of effort and financial resources to decorating their homes, and primarily walls. The most popular and scarce ones were chosen from the paintings of the classics and avant-garde artists.
Bas-relief, as a technique for obtaining three-dimensional images on the wall, has recently begun to gain popularity. It can be applied to a separate tablet and fixed in place.
Larger compositions are molded directly on the entire wall. The bas-relief most often depicts flowers, trees, birds, animals and plot paintings.
In order to create a bas-relief with your own hands, you can go through a master class and use special techniques and techniques.
Preparatory stage
Even the simplest stucco molding gives the room an elegant and solemn look.
When developing the design of any apartment or house, from the kitchen to the bedroom, you can use relief images.
Bas-reliefs harmoniously fit into the interiors of any style, from modern to fusion.
To create such paintings, you only need desire, accuracy and perseverance.
Before starting any serious business, you need to properly prepare, watch a master class or consult with your neighbors.
Practice shows that at first the wall or walls on which the bas-relief will be applied are selected.
It is very important to evaluate how the picture will be illuminated, with natural light or with the help of electric lamps.
The next step - among the abundance of paintings, you need to choose the one that will be molded in a specific place on the wall. Such decisions require time to think and choose a specific option.
It is not recommended to take on a genre painting with images of wild animals and brave hunters for a person who intends to make a bas-relief with his own hands for the first time.
The most suitable in this case will be images of flowers, leaves and fruits.
It will be useful to watch the simplest master class from a specialist who is professionally engaged in sculpting bas-reliefs for walls.
It is desirable to choose an image that is not complex, but not primitive either. In its original state, it should please the eye.
To do this, you need to collect the minimum set of tools that is used in this case:
- trowel;
- brush flat;
- palette knife;
- maklovitsa;
- masking tape;
- rubber gloves;
- film is transparent.
You will also need a finishing material that is used when leveling the walls. The creation of a bas-relief is carried out in several stages.
Each step requires special primers and plastic materials.
Sequencing
In order to mold a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you can use a variety of materials. The most common are alabaster, clay, gypsum, gypsum-based plaster.
Looking through the master class on creating a bas-relief, you need to choose the most suitable texture for yourself.
It makes sense to create a bas-relief on a separate tablet. For this, drywall or fiberboard is suitable. The finished picture must be fixed in the place where it will serve as a decoration.
Step #1 - Image preparation
From among the pre-selected paintings, you need to take the most clearly traced.
The outline of a leaf or flower must be transferred to paper. Then a transparent film is applied on top.
And already on top of it the image is transferred.
The contour can be outlined with a pencil or a helium pen, so that it does not wear out.
Step number 2 - preparing the base
The basis for the bas-relief is prepared from acrylic putty or "Marseilles wax".
A layer of putty is applied to the gypsum board with a spatula and leveled.
After 15-20 minutes, after the material hardens a little, you need to transfer the image to the base.
To do this, a film stencil is placed on the base and the outline of the pattern is outlined with a hard pencil.
A relief image of a leaf or flower remains on the puttied surface.
Step number 3 - the formation of a picture
This stage can be called the longest and most responsible.
A master who is engaged in modeling from plasticine or clay will quickly cope with this matter. A person who does not have such experience will have to work hard.
The essence of the process is to give volume to the painted leaves or flowers.
Volumetric composition is not created in several steps. Putty is applied to certain areas of the picture not immediately, but gradually, layer by layer.
The material from which the three-dimensional figure is molded must be plastic and not harden immediately.
You need to prepare a putty of this consistency in advance.
Step number 4 - painting and fixing the bas-relief
When the bas-relief on the wall is finally molded with your own hands, it must be dried.
After that, all sharp edges and protruding corners are cleaned with fine sandpaper.
At this stage, the main thing is not to overdo it and do not scrape off the excess.
In the end, in order for the bas-relief on the wall to take on a complete look, its surface is primed and painted.
Most often, a three-dimensional picture is painted with water-based paint.
Plaster bas-reliefs
Gypsum is a material that both professionals and beginners love to work with.
It is enough to view the master class with general recommendations for handling it, and you can easily achieve the result. Gypsum is mixed with PVA glue.
This mixture is similar to plasticine for sculpting individual elements of the picture. In order to get a three-dimensional image of a leaf or flower, you can simply buy the appropriate form in the store.
You need to pour a mixture of gypsum with glue into it and wait until it hardens. When the mixture hardens, carefully remove the resulting element from the mold and fix it on the wall in the right place in the composition.
Wall bas-reliefs made using artificial flowers harmoniously fit into the interior design. Fabric, paper or plastic is the material that is used to make flowers.
Alabaster or a mixture of plaster and PVA glue is diluted in a trough-type container. The consistency of the solution should be like that of sour cream or yogurt.
A flower made of fabric or plastic needs to be dipped several times into the solution. It is important to ensure that there are no streaks that quickly harden.
After each dipping, a pause is maintained, during which the solution slightly hardens. When the texture of the flower acquires a uniform saturation, the procedure can be completed.
After the flowers have completely hardened, they need to be fixed on the panel with thick alabaster. From individual fragments, a composition is made up to the entire wall.
Concluding the master class on making a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, it should be noted that there is nothing complicated in this technology.
In this context, it should be emphasized that the bas-reliefs on the wall are one of the types of decoration.
Rich compositions that claim to be of aesthetic value should preferably be made under the supervision of an artist or decorator.
Simple drawings for walls work equally well with masters and diligent and purposeful beginners.
After reading the material, you have learned how to make a bas-relief, and now you can surprise your relatives and friends with an amazing technique.
