Do not study at school temperature. How many degrees can you not go to school? Cancellation of school classes due to low temperature. Other restrictive school attendance measures
- minus 25-28 degrees kids do not go to school,
- minus 28-30 degrees do not study students in grades 5-9,
- minus 30-32 degrees high school students may not come.
In Siberia (Irkutsk, Omsk, etc.), classes at school can be canceled at even lower temperatures:
- minus 30 degrees for elementary school;
- minus 32-35 degrees for high school;
- minus 35-40 and colder for grades 10 and 11
In the northern regions of Russia, for example in Yakutia, these temperatures are even lower:
- minus 40 degrees for elementary school;
- minus 48 degrees for high school;
- minus 50 and colder for grades 10 and 11
In the southern regions of Russia, school cancellations due to severe frosts are unlikely, since such low temperatures rarely occur here.
It must be remembered that strong winds can reduce the temperature threshold when students do not need to go to school. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees. Also, classes at the school may be canceled if the air temperature in the school premises drops below +18 degrees.
Which cities have already officially canceled classes in schools on January 9, 2017?
Classes have been canceled in schools in Tyumen, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Ozersk, Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovs and Zavodoukovsk from grades 1 to 11. In Yamal, parents make their own decisions about school attendance by their children.
An information letter was sent to schools in the Sverdlovsk region, in which the regional Ministry of General and Vocational Education reminds that in severe frosts it is necessary to control the thermal regime in schools, and to ensure the safety of children, the educational process may be suspended.
The Ministry of Education of the Nizhny Novgorod Region recommended that parents leave their children at home due to abnormally cold weather, despite the fact that educational institutions will work as usual.
According to the hydrometeorological service, on January 8-10, a frost of -30 ... -37 is expected in the Perm Territory, in the north in the lowlands and mountainous areas in the east, a severe frost of -40 ... -45. The Ministry of Emergency Situations recommended not to go outside unless absolutely necessary in frosty weather.
And what about in Moscow?
In Moscow, in those schools in which the holidays ended on January 9, 2017, classes are not canceled yet. At the same time, parents of elementary school students (grades 1-4) have the right to decide on their own whether their children attend classes.
The authorities of Ecuador have deprived Julian Assange of asylum in the London embassy. The founder of WikiLeaks is detained by the British police, and this has already been called the biggest betrayal in the history of Ecuador. Why is Assange being avenged and what awaits him?
Julian Assange, a programmer and journalist from Australia, became widely known after the website WikiLeaks, founded by him, published secret documents of the US State Department, as well as materials related to military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2010.
But it was quite difficult to find out who the policemen, supporting by the arms, were taking out of the building. Assange grew a beard and did not look at all like the energetic man that he had so far presented in photographs.
According to Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno, Assange's asylum was denied because of his repeated violations of international conventions.
He is expected to remain at a police station in central London until he appears before Westminster Magistrates' Court.
Why the President of Ecuador is accused of betrayal
Former President of Ecuador Rafael Correa called the decision of the current government the biggest betrayal in the history of the country. "What he (Moreno. - Approx. ed.) did is a crime that humanity will never forget," Correa said.
London, on the contrary, thanked Moreno. The British Foreign Office believes that justice has prevailed. The representative of the Russian diplomatic department, Maria Zakharova, has a different opinion. "The hand of 'democracy' is squeezing the throat of freedom," she said. The Kremlin expressed the hope that the rights of the arrested person would be respected.
Ecuador harbored Assange because the former president was center-left, critical of US policy, and welcomed WikiLeaks' publication of classified documents on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even before the Internet activist needed asylum, he managed to get to know Correa personally: he interviewed him for the Russia Today channel.
However, in 2017, the government in Ecuador changed, the country headed for rapprochement with the United States. The new president called Assange "a stone in the shoe" and immediately made it clear that his stay on the territory of the embassy would not be delayed.
According to Correa, the moment of truth came at the end of June last year, when US Vice President Michael Pence arrived in Ecuador on a visit. Then everything was decided. "You can be sure: Lenin is just a hypocrite. He has already agreed with the Americans about the fate of Assange. And now he is trying to make us swallow the pill, saying that Ecuador allegedly continues the dialogue," Correa said in an interview with Russia Today.
How Assange made new enemies
The day before his arrest, WikiLeaks editor-in-chief Kristin Hrafnsson said that Assange was under total surveillance. "WikiLeaks uncovered a massive spy operation against Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy," he said. According to him, cameras and voice recorders were placed around Assange, and the information received was transmitted to the administration of Donald Trump.
Hrafnsson specified that Assange was going to be expelled from the embassy a week earlier. This did not happen only because WikiLeaks made this information public. A high-ranking source told the portal about the plans of the Ecuadorian authorities, but the head of the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry, Jose Valencia, denied the rumors.
The expulsion of Assange was preceded by a corruption scandal involving Moreno. In February, WikiLeaks published the INA Papers package, which traced the operations of the offshore company INA Investment, founded by the brother of the Ecuadorian leader. In Quito, they said that this was a plot by Assange with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and former head of Ecuador Rafael Correa to overthrow Moreno.
In early April, Moreno complained about Assange's behavior in Ecuador's London mission. “We have to protect the life of Mr. Assange, but he has already crossed all the lines in terms of violating the agreement that we reached with him,” the president said. “This does not mean that he cannot speak freely, but he cannot lie and hack ". At the same time, back in February last year, it became known that Assange at the embassy was deprived of the opportunity to interact with the outside world, in particular, he was turned off access to the Internet.
Why Sweden stopped persecuting Assange
At the end of last year, Western media, citing sources, reported that Assange would be charged in the United States. This was never officially confirmed, but it was precisely because of Washington's position that Assange had to take refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy six years ago.
Sweden, in May 2017, stopped investigating two cases of rape in which the founder of the portal was accused. Assange demanded compensation from the country's government for legal costs in the amount of 900,000 euros.
Earlier, in 2015, Swedish prosecutors also dropped three charges against him due to the statute of limitations.
Where did the rape investigation lead?
Assange arrived in Sweden in the summer of 2010, hoping to get protection from US authorities. But he was under investigation for rape. In November 2010, a warrant for his arrest was issued in Stockholm, and Assange was put on the international wanted list. He was detained in London, but was soon released on bail of 240 thousand pounds.
In February 2011, a British court ruled to extradite Assange to Sweden, followed by a series of successful appeals for the founder of WikiLeaks.
The British authorities placed him under house arrest before deciding to extradite him to Sweden. Breaking his promise to the authorities, Assange asked for asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy, which was granted to him. Since then, the UK has had its own grievances against the founder of WikiLeaks.
What's next for Assange?
The man was re-arrested following a U.S. extradition request for publishing classified documents, police said. At the same time, Deputy Foreign Minister Alan Duncan said that Assange would not be sent to the United States if he faced the death penalty there.
In the UK, Assange is likely to appear in court on the afternoon of 11 April. This is stated on the WikiLeaks Twitter page. It is likely that the British authorities will seek a maximum sentence of 12 months, the man's mother said, citing his lawyer.
At the same time, the Swedish prosecutor's office is considering reopening the investigation into the rape allegation. Lawyer Elizabeth Massey Fritz, who represented the interests of the victim, will seek this.
Frosty weather in Russia begins to set in December. Cold roam the regions until spring, and many schoolchildren dream of extra vacations on such days. Children rarely think about the fact that they will have to make up for lost time, strenuously studying after.
Temperature values for activated days
The decision to cancel classes due to severe frosts in schools in the Russian Federation is made either by the education committees or by the school administration. There are no clear rules, there are only recommendations from the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. School visits are canceled in each region of Russia independently, given the climate, current weather conditions and the incidence of influenza and SARS among students.
According to the recommendations of Rospotrebnadzor, students in grades 1-4 may not attend school when the temperature on the thermometer is -27 ° C, and students in grades 5-11 at a temperature of -30 ° C. Wind speed is also taken into account, which aggravates the effect of frosty air and leads to severe frostbite.
Often, younger students do not attend classes already at -25 ° C and winds of more than 2.5 m / s, and high school students may be canceled from attending classes at -29 ° C and winds of more than 7 m / s. In the southern regions, the temperature bar for activated days is slightly higher, and in the northern regions, on the contrary, it is below the main values.
This is due to the ability of children of different climatic zones to endure cold. Children from the southern regions adapt worse to frost, while northern schoolchildren are more resistant to low winter temperatures.
During periods of influenza and SARS epidemics, classes can be canceled not only for a few days, but for the entire predicted frosty period. In this case, the children receive additional holidays. Then social networks come to the aid of teachers.
Lessons in social networks
On frosty days, when students stay at home, teachers give them tasks through social networks. This can be a group in Odnoklassniki or VKontakte, as well as special school websites. Assignments are given daily and are checked by teachers either via the Internet or after the frosts are canceled already in schools.
In cold weather, parents have the right to leave the child at home or send him to classes, in which case all responsibility lies with them. If the child gets sick, there will be no one to blame. Small gaps in knowledge are much easier to fill. Yes, and additional rest for modern children is only good.
Severe frosts have come to many Russian regions. The January cold can be a legitimate reason not to go to work or school. Taking into account the weather conditions in a particular region, the decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, and in production by the company's management, taking into account the requirements of the Labor Code and sanitary standards.
Workers in production
At extremely low temperatures, the work of specialists in some professions is stopped, and the working day is also reduced for employees of those offices that are poorly heated. Work in cold weather outdoors or in closed unheated premises is regulated by Article 109 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
According to the document, persons working outdoors should be provided with breaks for heating, which must be included in working hours. The duration and number of breaks is determined by the administration of the company together with the trade union organization.
The work of masons stops at a temperature of -25 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -30 ° C without wind.
The work of representatives of other professions related to being outdoors stops at a temperature of -27 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -35 ° C without wind.
If the activity is related to equipment that failed during the cold weather, forced downtime should be paid at the rate of two-thirds of the salary.
Office workers
For office workers, weather conditions, according to the law, do not affect work. Only the temperature at the workplace is taken into account. Working conditions are regulated by sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for the microclimate of industrial premises".
According to the document, those who work indoors are conditionally divided into five categories.
* 1a - sedentary work. This includes managers, office workers, workers in the clothing and watch industries. For them, the most comfortable room temperature is +22°С - +24°С.
* 1b - if you spend the whole day on your feet. For example, these are controllers, sales consultants. They should work at +21°С - +23°С.
* 2a- work involves some physical stress. For example, tour guides, staff Borochny shops at machine-building enterprises. The optimum temperature for them is +19°С -+21°С.
* 2b - work associated with walking and carrying loads up to ten kilograms. Basically, these are factory workers - locksmiths, welders. For them, the room temperature should be + 17 ° С - +19 ° С.
* 3 — involves heavy physical labor, for example, in foundries and blacksmith shops. The same category includes loaders who carry furniture and equipment heavier than ten kilograms. For them, the temperature is somewhat lower - + 16 ° С - + 18 ° С.
If the temperature at the workplace drops by 1 degree below normal, the working time is reduced by 1 hour. Thus, at a temperature of +19°C, the working day of an office worker will be 7 hours, +18°C - 6 hours, and so on. At a temperature of + 12 ° C and below, work stops and, in accordance with Article 157 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, working hours in this case are paid by the employer in the amount of at least two-thirds of the tariff rate.
Kindergarten
The kindergarten works at any air temperature on the street. But according to the sanitary standards SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03, at an air temperature below -15 ° C and a wind speed of more than 7 m / s, the duration of the walk is reduced. The walk is not carried out at air temperatures below -15°C and wind speeds over 15 m/s for children under 4 years old, and for children 5-7 years old at air temperatures below -20°C and wind speeds over 15 m/s (for mid lane).
School
The regulations that apply today regarding school attendance by children in severe frosts are as follows:
- at a temperature of -25 ° C, schoolchildren of grades 1-4 of rural schools do not study
- at a temperature of -27 ° C - students of grades 1-4 of urban and rural schools
- at a temperature of -30 ° C and below, all students do not study - from grades 1 to 11
When the above temperatures occur, the Ministry of Education issues appropriate orders. But the decision to stop classes due to frosty weather is made by the leadership of each educational institution independently. If such a decision is made, the child, on its basis, can rest from school.
The cancellation of classes in schools is affected not only by temperature, but also by the strength of the wind. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.
Cancellation of school classes in the regions
For the northern regions of the country, the temperature limits for canceling classes are lower. In the Urals, the following scale for canceling classes is applied:
25°C - -28°C - kids do not go to school,
-28°С - -30°С - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
-30°С - -32°С — high school students may not come.
In Siberia, elementary grades do not study at -30°C degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32°C and -35°C. High school students do not go to school if it is -35°С - -40°С outside.
In Yakutia, in order for students in grades 1-4 not to go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 ° C. For high school students, the temperature should be -48 ° C, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 ° C outside.
Winter in most regions of Russia is severe and frosty. Low temperatures are a legitimate excuse not to go to school. If the local authorities decide to release schoolchildren from classes, then the child can officially take a break from school.
In educational SanPiN there are no clear instructions at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study. The decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, taking into account the weather conditions specifically for their region or city at the current time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially published in the media.
Where do you live
So for central part of Russia the reason for the cancellation of classes in primary classes is the temperature of -23-25 degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. These temperature limits apply to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other cities of central Russia.
In Moscow and St. Petersburg, already at -23, schoolchildren can receive an official exemption from lessons. Photo: www.russianlook.com
Accordingly, these temperature limits are lower for the northern regions of the country, and higher for the southern ones.
So, in the Urals The following cancellation schedule applies:
- -25-28 - kids don't go to school,
- -28-30 - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
- -30-32 - high school students may not come.
In Siberia the reason for the cancellation of classes in schools are even lower temperatures. For example, in Omsk and Irkutsk elementary grades do not study at -30 degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32 and -35 degrees. Omsk high school students do not go to school if it is -35 outside, and Irkutsk residents at -40.
IN northern regions of Russia Temperatures for school cancellations reach such levels that Russians from other regions cannot even imagine what it is like to go outside in such a cold, not to mention sending children somewhere. So, in Yakutia, so that students in grades 1-4 do not go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 degrees! For the middle school level, the temperature should be -48, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 outside. True, the inhabitants of Yakutia themselves note that -50 in the daytime is rare - a few separate days throughout the winter.
Concerning southern regions of Russia, then the likelihood of school cancellations due to low temperatures is unlikely here. Frost is extremely rare here. Even in winter months, the average air temperature in the south of Russia fluctuates around 7-8 degrees above zero, and sometimes reaches +15 and +20 degrees! But in this warm region of Russia, children's institutions can cancel classes due to other vagaries of the weather: floods, hurricanes, storms. These phenomena here, unlike frosts, happen very often, regardless of the time of year.
Due to frost in the south of Russia, lessons will not be canceled, but due to heavy wind it is quite possible. Photo: www.russianlook.com
What else affects the cancellation of classes?
To cancel classes in schools due to frost, not only the temperature outside and the region are taken into account.
Makes a big difference wind power. As you know, in windy weather, the frost is felt more strongly. Therefore, if the weather is established in the region not only with a low temperature, but also with a strong wind, then the probability of canceling classes is higher. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.
Russians know for sure that even on the coldest day, it is worth going outside to admire nature. Photo: www.russianlook.com
For example, in Altai in cold weather, kids do not study at -30 degrees, and if a strong wind is added, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then at -32 you can stay at home.
Some regions share temperature limits for canceling classes for rural and urban schools. Usually, city schools are closed during severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For example, in Udmurtia, primary school students in rural schools may not attend classes at -25 degrees, and urban ones - at -27 degrees. Schoolchildren of the middle and senior level may not go to school at -30.
A red nose and frost on the eyelashes from frost is not yet a reason to stay at home. Photo: www.russianlook.com
By the way, it is worth noting that no matter what the temperature outside, in the classroom, the thermometer should show at least +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, then classes cannot be held. The school must either take action quickly or let the children go home.
And once again, we remind you that the temperature values \u200b\u200bgiven are approximate. Each region annually before the onset of frost determines the temperature at which children may not attend school.
