Autumn gardening: how to prepare your garden for the winter cold? Should I Look for a Job in the Fall Mulching and Covering Garden Plants in the Fall
With the beginning of autumn, the summer season comes to an end. And the owners of the work are still up to their ears. After all, at this time the crop is harvested, and the land is prepared for wintering, and the bushes are either planted or dug up. In a word, autumn work in the garden and vegetable gardens is quite stressful. It’s good if the weather has mercy and gives Indian summer for a couple of weeks. But more often it happens that prolonged rains begin, smoothly turning into a cold. Therefore, not a single garden business should be postponed, otherwise you may simply not complete it on time.
In early September, the main attention of the owners is taken by the orchard. Apples and pears are poured there, which must be removed on time so that winter varieties can lie until spring. But how to understand that the fruit is ready for harvest? Outwardly, no way. It is necessary to pick one apple (pear) from each tree and cut it. There are seeds inside the fruit. Their color determines the degree of ripeness of the fruit. If the seeds are still white, then it is too early to harvest. Completely brown seeds will indicate that the owner missed the moment. The fruits managed to enter full maturity and can not be stored for a long time. But light brown grains are the best time to collect. As a rule, these dates fall on mid-September, but in dry summers it is better to start checking seeds from the beginning of the month (every 3 days).
By the appearance of an apple, it is impossible to determine at what stage of ripening it is. It is necessary to cut it and study the color of the seeds
If the deadlines are delayed, then some varieties of apples can fly around in one night when heavy rain or strong winds begin. A ripe apple is too loosely attached to the stalk, so do not be late with the harvest, otherwise you risk being left without fruits in the winter.
The keeping quality of fruits also depends on the correctness of their removal. You should not cling to the apple with your fingers and pull it down with all your strength. Firstly, it will come off with difficulty, because you collect the fruits while they are not yet fully ripe, which means that they are firmly attached to the stalk. And while you pull, your fingers will point at the pulp of dents, which after a while will begin to rot. Secondly, by pulling a branch with force, you can cause a collapse of neighboring apples.
Correctly remove the fruit like this: gently clasp the bottom with your fingers and make a slight jerk up, while twisting the apple. In this way, the fruits are torn off much easier and are not damaged.
If the tree is tall, then the role of the fingers should be performed by a special nozzle, which is attached to a long stick. You can simply cut off the bottom of a plastic bottle, nail it to the end of a stick, and use it as a bowl to remove.
From the second half of the month, they begin to fertilize the trees, scattering ash around the near-stem circles. Over the summer, the rains have brought too much nitrogen into the soil, and the ash will be able to restore the balance.
At the end of September, pruning of the garden and planting of young fruit seedlings begins. True, heat-loving trees (peach, apricot) are still best planted in the spring to avoid freezing of the roots.
We hide potatoes, tomatoes and cabbage
In September, autumn work in the garden begins with the general collection of potatoes. All varieties should be harvested before the onset of the rainy season, because the wet crop will not be stored. The signal to start digging is dried tops. When harvesting, seed potatoes are sorted immediately to hold them a little in the light. It is most convenient to spread the tubers in the barn for a couple of days so that they turn green. Such seeds are better stored and are not damaged by fungal infections. The rest of the potatoes immediately after harvesting are hidden in a dark basement. It should not be allowed to turn green, because the tubers become poisonous.
Potatoes, which will go for planting in the spring, are collected immediately in a separate container, and after a few days they are stored in the light so that it turns green
All unharvested tomatoes must be removed from the bushes before the onset of the night cold. Already at + 5˚, the tender skin of tomatoes is in shock and begins to burst, which means that the vegetable will not ripen healthy. All removed tomatoes are laid out in boxes, not pressing against each other.
It is desirable that the boxes lie side by side, but if there are no containers, then no more than two in height. So you save the bottom row from pressure, and ripened tomatoes will not start to burst
Cabbage check the condition of the heads. If a lot of rain has passed, then the heads of cabbage may crack. A little trick will help to avoid this: you need to pull each cabbage out of the ground in order to tear the connection of the roots. Nutrition will be disturbed, and moisture will cease to flow intensively.
Cabbage is not afraid of frost, so it is harvested last. But so that it does not crack from moisture, it is necessary to undermine the roots
By the middle of the month, the last feeding of strawberries is carried out.
October - time to finish cleaning
In October, young trees and bushes continue to be transplanted, and dense plantings are divided. Until persistent cold sets in, it is necessary to plant raspberries, gooseberries and currants in a permanent place.
This month, leaf fall begins, and all fallen leaves should be removed in time. Fruit pests like to hide in it for the winter, so the garden must be completely cleaned. Tamp all collected leafy debris into humus heaps, where it will gradually turn into fertilizer. Before the onset of frost, the trees are fed a little with potassium and phosphorus, and then the trunk circles are loosened. Through loose soil, it is more difficult for frost to get to the roots, since air does not let it in.
It is impossible to leave fallen leaves in the garden, otherwise garden pests and fungal diseases will quietly hibernate under it all winter.
In October, the garden will certainly be whitewashed in order to destroy pests that are going to winter in the bark and protect the boles from sunburn.
To avoid damage to young trees by voles, by the end of the month, wrap the bottom of the trunks with roofing material, metal mesh, or other material that rodents cannot damage.
Garden in October: we clean everything clean
Garden autumn work in the country ends in October. During this month, you have to clean out everything that is still waiting in the ground: beets, carrots, radishes, rutabaga, daikon, etc. By the end of the month, steady frosts will come that can spoil the upper part of the root crops, so try to remove them before they come.
After the beds are cleared, you should take out the tops and dig up a garden before winter. No need to break up lumps of earth raised by a cultivator or a shovel. So they freeze deeper, destroying pests with frost.
Garlic is planted at the end of October, when the weather will be cold outside for more than a week (about +5 degrees)
As soon as the air temperature has stopped in the region of +5˚, it is time for winter sowing. Plant garlic, onion sets, carrot seeds, beets, celery. Just increase the number of seeds in the expectation that some of them will freeze.
Main November works
With the onset of November, persistent cold begins. As soon as the first frost is announced according to the weather forecast, it is necessary to cover the near-stem circles with compost or peat, making a layer of 5 cm. This will allow the tree to survive the winter calmly.
On the first snow, check for mouse tracks. If, nevertheless, they are found, look for minks under the snow and pour poison into them.
We create a "fur coat" for planted seeds
Until the snow falls, it is necessary to mulch all the seeds that will winter in the soil, including garlic cloves with onion heads. They can be covered with straw, a layer of peat, compost, or leaves collected from the garden.
Hide all compost heaps under a film so that mice do not rush into your garden for wintering. Under the hermetic coating, there is an active decomposition of plant remains, and rodents will not live in such a stench.
When the autumn work on the summer cottage is completed, wish the garden and the garden sweet dreams and you can safely leave your summer cottage.
Autumn is a wonderful time of the year when the sun shines warmly and not hot, and cool rains wash away the gray August dust from city roads. The air is clean and transparent. In the gardens, everything is strewn with bright foliage, lying underfoot, flying from heaven. Nature becomes fabulously beautiful, the garden is getting ready for bed. And this wonderful time is simply necessary to spend in nature, bask in the last warm rays of the setting sun, enjoy a pleasant pastime with loved ones, put things in order and cleanliness in the garden. Here are a few steps to prepare your garden for winter.
Autumn work in the garden
- Rake up fallen leaves and old fallen fruits under trees, as these are wintering grounds for fungi, viruses and insect larvae. Remove mummy fruits - fruit mold overwinters in them, leading to infection of next year's fruits.
- Make circles of glue around fruit trees so that the winter moth butterflies and their larvae cannot crawl onto the trees where they lay their eggs.
- Make protection from rodents - this is especially important for young trees and shrubs.
- Carry out rejuvenating or shaping pruning.
- One of the most important autumn works is water-charging watering of trees and shrubs in dry weather. Without such watering, the wood may dry out, the tree will be more susceptible to freezing in winter. In October-November, small grooves 10-15 cm deep every 60-80 cm are dug around the trunk circle, into which watering is carried out. The watering rate should be: for an adult, fruitful apple tree - 40-60 liters per square meter; for a young apple tree, as well as cherries and plums, you need 35-50 liters per square meter. m, berry bushes - 25-40 liters per sq. m. At the time of the last autumn watering, complex mineral fertilizers can be applied, then the grooves are carefully sealed with earth.
- Of course, it is very important to cut shrubs in the autumn and treat them from pests: raspberry stems that bear fruit are cut off completely at ground level; black currant - bears fruit better on young strong shoots, therefore, separately growing, weak and old shoots at ground level are cut down without regret; white and red currants - cut more carefully, as they produce berries on old branches; old, low-hanging, improperly grown shoots are removed from the gooseberry.
- Let's not forget to work with heat-loving plants: they should be covered in late autumn just before the frost.
Autumn work in the flower garden
- Plant perennials - September - October is a favorable time for dividing and planting perennials.
- Plant Spring Blooming Bulbs and Tubers – September is the time to plant daffodils, hyacinths and small bulbs and tuberous plants – these plants need time to take root in the soil. But we will work with tulips in late autumn, just before the frosts, so that they do not start growing ahead of time.
- Autumn is the time to collect seeds. Seeds of curly lily, peony, lupine, poppy and primrose are planted on a seedling bed, equipped with tags. The rest of the seeds - dry and pack in paper bags.
- Save dahlia tubers - after the first frosty nights, when the above-ground parts of the plants freeze, you need to dig up dahlia tubers for winter storage in a dark, dry, warm place.
- September - October - the time of planting late varieties of garlic and onions. Garlic planted in the fall of the first year will be ready to be harvested in September of the following year. To save space, garlic and onions can be planted in rose beds, such a joint planting will benefit both cultures.
- Winterize delicate potted plants - pomegranates, figs, citrus fruits, pelargoniums in a heated greenhouse or other warm, well-lit place.
- Cover fragile plants for the winter. Shelter is made in late autumn just before frost, otherwise they may be attacked by mold or begin to let out frail shoots before winter.
- Prepare roses for winter. Do not prune or fertilize roses during the fall. Only cut off the remaining green leaves, dry, dead branches. Spud roses with light soil mixed with gravel or bark around the base of the bush with a slide. Additionally, before frosts, it is necessary to install protection against rodents and shelter for non-winter-hardy varietal roses.
Autumn work in the garden
- Remove the remains of tops from the beds, plan the garden for future plantings, taking into account crop rotation.
- Dig up the earth. It is especially important to dig and leave large clods of earth on heavy soils. The clods of earth saturated with water freeze in winter, and the soil becomes more porous and light.
- Prepare beds for early planting vegetables.
- Carry out autumn and winter plantings - dill, lettuce, cilantro, radish can be sown on the vacated beds in August-September; even the first night frosts are not terrible under the film for such crops. Before winter, you can plant onion sets, garlic.
Autumn is more than just harvesting. Favorite time is the time of work, care of the earth and plants. The next year's harvest depends on the autumn work. All owners of country estates know: how to prepare for the winter, you will harvest such a crop in the fall.
The autumn period is important for preparatory work before the onset of cold weather. Any owner of even a small land area wants to keep his garden and plants on the site in the winter months. What works are most important, how to properly build preparations for winter, what must be done - this is only part of the necessary knowledge.
Harvesting and harvesting for the winter
The right approach to harvesting will ensure the successful completion of the season of labor and unrest. Collection rules are simple. The main requirement: to have time to collect all ripe fruits before frost. Lowering the temperature for most plants comes down to damage, rotting or complete destruction. Basic rules for collecting and harvesting:
- Prepare storage space and containers. Each type of grown product has its own place of storage. What kind of room it will be, the owner decides. But in any place everything is arranged according to the established order. Chaotic piling up leads to the need to find the right workpiece.
- Create a neighborhood. Banks, dried foods, fresh fruits cannot be just around. Some aromas interrupt neighboring ones and spoil their individuality and special taste. Therefore, for blanks, it is supposed to create cells, shelves, compartments. Why are plastic containers prepared, for other types of wicker baskets or wooden boxes.
- To study the features of maturation. Many berries, vegetables and fruits ripen gradually. Therefore, they are not collected all at once, but in parts. Then it is easier to carry out processing, there will be no blockage in economic problems.
- Thorough check before placing in storage containers. One damaged fruit can lead to the death of the entire batch.
How to store is a priority only for the owner of the site and his family members. The pleasure of the harvest will be provided by the type of harvesting that we most prefer.
The right approach to harvesting will ensure the successful completion of the season of labor and unrest.
Replanting shrubs and trees
Autumn transplantation requires accuracy and careful preparation. In order not to damage the plant when changing its location, the following actions are carried out:
- clean the root neck;
- pour plenty of water;
- find the contours of the location of the underground part of the bush;
- dig around outlines;
- prepare a trolley or other container for transporting the plant.
If the movement is long, then a fabric bag will be required, where the root system will be placed. In addition, it is necessary to tie the upper part, especially if it is sprawling and wide.
In the place where it is supposed to plant a new plant, also carry out preparatory work:
- a hole is being prepared;
- the land is fertilized;
- let the soil settle (calm down from mechanical actions).
Immediately after the delivery of the bush to a new site, you should not rush to transplant. First you need to evaluate the correspondence between the sizes of the hole and the root system. The hole should be slightly larger. So, so as not to push the roots, but calmly spread them out at the bottom of the prepared recess. The earth is not tamped, but simply falls asleep. If they dug up a tree with a clod of earth, they do not try to beat it off. Everything that was brought from the old place is placed in a new hole. After the first sprinkling with soil, the bush is watered. Then the earth is added, watered again and left until the morning. Water should not be spared: it is easier for the plant to gain a foothold in moist soil. The next day the tree is checked. Must See, whether the bush is formed correctly. If there are weak shoots, extra branches, they are removed. Experienced gardeners cover young fruit trees with a special cloth, which is removed only in early spring.
How to prepare the garden for winter (video)
Autumn top dressing
By sharing the harvest, the plants of the garden become weaker. It can be compared with people after a working day. Leaving weakened crops for the winter means leaving them unprotected against the challenges of the upcoming snow season. What fertilizer to apply will tell the quality of the soil. It must be returned to the state of the beginning of the fruiting season. Feed should be purchased ready-made compositions of microelements and home-made mixtures:
- humus;
- superphosphate;
- potassium salt.
Strawberry varieties require mandatory feeding. Immediately after collecting the last sweet berries, old leaves are cut off, the soil is loosened, weeds are removed. Then mineral fertilizers are applied. What can be used:
- ammophos;
- humus;
- peat.
There are special ones that contain a whole range of necessary substances. Proper feeding will strengthen the plants, they will survive the winter more easily and give a new crop.
Proper feeding will strengthen the plants, they will survive the winter more easily and give a new crop.
Cleaning the garden from leaves and grass
Autumn leaf fall is beautiful, but also adds a lot of trouble for gardeners. A huge amount of foliage covers the ground. The question arises whether it is necessary to remove the foliage and where to put it. There are several approaches to the problem. Everyone chooses their own solution:
- Creation of compost pits. Scientists warn about the reproduction of pests of horticultural crops in fallen leaves. To save the site from diseases, choose a place to create humus. Experienced gardeners advise digging a hole at the end of the site, in its shaded part. A box is created on the surface, up to the level of the fence. Leaves, weeds, and other unnecessary plants are put there. Everything that gets into the pit rots and makes it possible to get excellent fertilizer for most plants.
- Creation of a protective layer. The foliage is collected in small piles, distributed under garden trees. The root system receives additional protection and trace elements that fall into the ground during the long winter. Leaves protect flower crops well, so flower beds can be covered with foliage.
- Covering material for strawberries. There is a described experience when strawberries are covered with foliage between beds.
Lawns must be cleared of leaves. It is dangerous to cover such areas. If you leave the leaves, then in the spring at its location yellow spots will be visible from the dampness of the lawn grass.
Lawns must be cleared of leaves
Mulching and sheltering garden plants in autumn
The mulching method will help overwinter the most whimsical crops. Advantages of autumn shelter:
- moisture retention;
- loosening the soil;
- overheat protection;
- preservation of trace elements useful for roots and stems;
- control of weed growth.
Mulching creates the right environment for crops. The earth remains moist and warm.
How can you mulch the soil:
- Fallen autumn leaves: during the winter period, the foliage rots, the soil is naturally fertilized, its quality is improved. In autumn, when digging, the foliage gets inside, improving the condition of the root systems, increasing the access of air and moisture.
- conifer needles: do not allow the earth to freeze and dry out. The needles are not used for land that will be used for growing tomatoes.
- wood shavings and bark: better such material is not suitable for full mulching, but partial. Only one of the lowest layers is created from wood residues, the top one from others (needles, foliage).
- Remains of plants bearing fruit in summer: Heaps are rolled from old plants and placed on top of the soil in a thin layer.
- Sawdust: only old ones that have aged for more than one season will do. Sawdust is placed where frequent digging and loosening is not required.
- Bark: maintains the desired temperature under itself, does not allow cold air, maintains the desired level of humidity.
- Newspapers: inhibit the growth of weeds, retains heat. The newspaper is laid whole, you can tear it into small pieces. Choose only black and white or color is not worth it. The quality of printing does not affect the desired effect, any newspaper editions are suitable.
- Hay: holds back the weight of snow, retains the air layer, does not allow the roots to freeze or dry out.
Any layer of mulch needs to be monitored when it loses its quality or is renewed or changed. Autumn mulching is designed to ensure that any material used over the winter will bend over and in the spring will not interfere with the soil, naturally warming up under the rays of the sun.
Autumn work in the country (video)
Preparing the garden for winter
Any site needs to be prepared for the winter cold. The frosty season can damage bare trees. Rules have been developed for preparation, there are many tips that can help experienced and novice gardeners.
Harvest in autumn
The collection of everything that the earth gave after the labors invested in it will please. But only the one who does all the work measuredly, slowly, without tension and fear that he did not do everything and not in the right way will receive true pleasure. The whole of September and August is scheduled by experienced gardeners for a particular crop. There are even fixed dates:
- onions - September 20;
- vegetables - September 28;
- cabbage - the end and middle of September;
- October 1 - the end of the collection.
In October and November, they no longer work with plants, but with buildings. They are also prepared for the winter. These are the days for the last blanks and laying them in storage.
The collection of everything that the earth gave after the labors invested in it will please
Fertilization and planting green manure in the fall
The practice of agricultural work in the autumn confirms that some of the actions can become laborious and useless. These include plowing the land with the introduction of fertilizers and manure into it. In the spring, everything will have to be repeated again. Manure and fertilizers are simply spread over the surface without covering them with a new layer of soil. Ash is considered one of the best helpers for the soil before winter. Therefore, it is advised to collect it in advance. Any remnants of paper, branches, boards are burned and stored in buckets. Ash - organic fertilizer capable of saturating the soil with important trace elements.
Green manures create a crop rotation in the field. Immediately after the snow melts, they will please their owners with the first greenery. For green manure, special compatibility tables have been created. They explain which crops can be planted one after the other. The roots of green manure crops will fulfill the task assigned to fertilizer, they will improve the condition of the soil, restore its quality and characteristics. Types and roles of green manure:
- loosening: rye, mustard, oats;
- disinfection: radish, calendula, oats;
- improvement of fertile characteristics: legumes, oats, alfalfa;
- pest protection: marigolds, lupins, calendula.
The soil will be fertilized and fertile if mustard, beans, rye and rapeseed are sown before the snow cover.
Ash is an organic fertilizer capable of saturating the soil with important microelements
Autumn planting in the garden
Part of green manure is planted before winter, such work will speed up the time until the harvest. There are several advantages of autumn plantings:
- planting early garden crops;
- soil loosening;
- additional saturation of the soil with the necessary microelements;
- protection from the spring sun and unexpectedly returning spring frosts;
- transition to mulch.
What is better to plant before winter:
- fruit trees;
- deciduous tree species;
- ornamental shrubs;
- fruit and berry bushes;
- bulbous flowers;
- perennial flower crops.
There are some plants that, when planted before winter, will give the desired harvest and early shoots.
- Garlic;
- Carrot;
- Parsley;
- Dill;
- Parsnip;
- Sorrel.
In autumn, they work with grafted rose bushes. They have time to take root and overwinter more easily.
In autumn, it's time to enjoy the results of spring-summer work and prepare for the winter period in the garden. There are three important months ahead of harvesting, preparing plants for winter and the next season, sheltering heat-loving trees, flowers and shrubs and other important autumn tasks. How and in what order to complete all the work in the garden on time, we will tell today.
The first autumn work in the garden begins in September
At the heart of the September work in the garden is the collection of fruits and vegetables. It is important to harvest fruit trees on time so that the fruits are not overripe and stored for a long time. A threat to ripe fruit can also be rain with the wind, which pluck and break the fruit on the ground.
Dealing with fruits
Tip #1: The readiness of the fruit must be checked from the beginning of September. In the process of ripening, fruit seeds change their color from white to dark brown. It is important not to miss the moment of dark brown seeds, otherwise such fruits will be overripe and unsuitable for winter storage. Pluck the fruit from the tree and cut it in half. If the seeds are still white, take a sample after a week.
When there is still plenty of juicy greenery around, the apples may already be ready for picking. Don't miss the moment when these fruits ripen and they will last all winter.
The maturity of a fruit can be determined by cutting it in half. If the seeds are light brown, it's time to harvest!
Harvest time will come when the seeds are light brown, but not dark. Fruit picking should be done immediately, without leaving the fruit for the next time.
Tip #2: Shoot fruits correctly. Do not grab the flesh with your fingers, leaving slight dents that can rot in storage. If you are picking fruit with your hands, grasp it carefully, grasping the base of the stalk. Do not pull the fruit towards you, pluck it by slightly lifting and scrolling. There are convenient fruit collectors, which are equipped with a high pole and holes for the correct collection of fruit. They can be bought in the economic departments.
You need to pick the fruit carefully, without making dents in the pulp and without damaging the peel. You can use a ready-made device for collecting fruits
Last Season Fertilizers
Gardening in September is not only about harvesting. During this period, it is necessary to feed and prune trees and bushes in the garden for the winter. A good top dressing in the fall for fruit trees is wood ash. You can scatter ash around the trunk, and autumn rains will bring all the necessary trace elements to the roots.
The last top dressing of flowering and fruit plants in the garden should be done in September. You can use ready-made fertilizers in granules, which will bring nutrition to the roots, gradually dissolving from the autumn rains.
After top dressing, the trees need to be cleaned of old and diseased branches. Slices are smeared with garden pitch or paint.
After harvesting, you can start pruning trees and shrubs for the winter. This should be done with a quality secateurs so as not to damage the bark and not to infect
Collection of tomato, cabbage and root crops
- Readiness for the collection of root crops can be seen by the dried tops. Start digging right away and put vegetables in storage boxes. Containers (especially with potatoes) must be lowered into a dark, dry basement;
- Tomatoes, eggplants and peppers must be harvested before the night temperature drops, otherwise the quality of the crop will quickly decrease;
- Cabbage must be harvested before the autumn rainy season so that the heads do not crack.
Eggplants, tomatoes and cabbage should be harvested in September so that autumn rains do not spoil the peel of vegetables
October - the time of harvesting the remnants of the harvest and transplanting plants
October is the time for replanting trees, shrubs, flowers and clearing the area. In the garden, you need to remove all vegetables and fruits before the end of this month.
In autumn, trees can be fed by spreading fertilizer around the trunk at a crown-width distance. This will allow the roots to absorb nutrients as much as possible after rain.
Mid-October is the optimal time for planting fruit bushes and trees in the garden. Seedlings take root well in moist and warm soil after summer, and have time to adapt the root system to winter. At this time, raspberries, currants, gooseberries and strawberries are planted in autumn. In October, ornamental plants such as roses, flowering bushes and others take root well. Onions and garlic can be planted in the middle of the month if the weather is not too warm.
Before the winter cold, the garden must be thoroughly cleaned of fallen leaves, branches and other debris. All this can rot, spreading the infection, or attract the attention of small rodents.
At the end of October, the first frosts already occur, so we begin to put heat-loving plants into shelter and prepare trees and bushes for frost:
- We feed fruit crops with potassium;
- We process the trunks with a solution of lime from pests;
- We carry out aeration of the earth around the roots to provide them with air protection from the cold;
- We warm new plantings with sawdust or coniferous paws.
Work in the garden in October is also a thorough cleaning of the remains of fruits, branches and leaves from the soil so that pathogenic fungi and pests do not settle in them.
Before the onset of cold weather, garlic and onions should be planted. Well mulch the plantings with fertile soil so that the seedlings successfully overwinter
November - final preparations for winter
November is very cold, so all planting and watering this month is no longer done. Work in the garden in November comes down to hilling bushes and trees with compost or sawdust, warming the October crops in the garden and fighting rodents.
In autumn, gardeners often face such a problem as damage to trees, shrubs and plantings by small rodents and hares. There are several ways to prevent these unscrupulous little animals from getting in the way:
- Wrap the bark of trees with roofing material to a height of up to 80 cm (where the hare cannot reach);
- Cover the pits with humus in the garden with a thick film so that small rodents do not settle in them;
- When the first snow falls in the fall, carefully examine the surface for mouse tracks. If there are any, look for holes and pour poison into them.
Seeds planted in autumn, onions and garlic should be well mulched at the end of November. For this, compost, hay, sawdust or dry foliage is suitable.
You can warm onions and garlic in winter with dry foliage. The air layer will not miss the frost and keep the seedlings warm
Autumn work on the site can not only guarantee the successful wintering of all garden plants, but also a lot of positive impressions. The last rays of the sun, golden foliage and a clean, well-kept garden will remind you that a new summer season will come soon and will give rich harvests to conscientious owners.
Even in my deep childhood, I adored my grandmother's preparations: canned cucumbers, jam, compotes. But what was my surprise when she took me to the country for the first time, where she explained what and where it comes from. Since then, I began to respect my grandmother even more. After all, when you see what you have to do in order to grow, and then harvest, you are involuntarily surprised. Now I live in the city, but every autumn my family and I gather at the dacha.
What do people do in the fall in the house
If you have a country house, then you will have to put things in order not only in the garden and the garden, but also in it. Many leave their suburban areas and do not visit them during the winter. The house must be thoroughly prepared for such a long absence. For example, to begin with, it is worth tidying up and eliminating the mess. It is also important to check the wiring and electrical appliances so that a fire does not break out in your absence. If there are damages on the house, then it is better to eliminate them (for example, repair the roof). It is important to set up a security system before leaving, even if you plan to visit the territory. As you can see, there are a lot of things to do in the house, and even more on the site.
What do people do in the fall in the garden and garden
Arriving outside the city in the fall, all inveterate summer residents begin to prepare their site for the winter. If their suburban area is intended for recreation, and not for growing crops, then people tend to put things in order in the house and garden.
So what are they doing at this time in the country? Activities in the garden and garden:
- Harvesting. If vegetables, fruits, berries grow on the site, then they certainly need to be collected in order to turn them into culinary masterpieces in the future. That is why many people buy gardens.
- Soil preparation for winter. Garden soil, like the soil of vast fields, needs to be plowed and fertilized so that it does not become exhausted and gives a bountiful harvest next year.
- Preparation of plantings for wintering. Some crops and ornamental plants require additional insulation. For example, apple trees, roses, strawberries, etc. Some plants are completely dug up during the winter.
- Cleaning. Remove fallen leaves and branches.
