Laurel transplant at home. Bay leaf, growing at home, care features. Prerequisites for bay tree
Laurel is beautiful, useful and rather unpretentious. It is not capricious, it develops well in the shade and in partial shade, and on a sunny windowsill. Will grow more or less luxuriantly in any soil. The leaves become more fragrant if the tree receives enough sunlight. Laurel is beautiful, useful and rather unpretentious. It is not capricious, it develops well in the shade and in partial shade, and on a sunny windowsill. Will grow more or less luxuriantly in any soil.
The leaves become more fragrant if the tree receives enough sunlight.
Lavra needs fresh air, while it is not afraid of drafts and sudden changes in temperature. In the summer, the plants are exposed to the street.
Indoor bay leaf care
Temperature regime
When kept indoors in winter, plants require fairly cold air. A temperature of 10 degrees is unacceptable for human habitation, but it is comfortable for laurel plants to winter in such conditions. If there is a cool place in the house for hibernation, at least 15 degrees, then with the onset of heat, the laurel will thank with violent growth. And in the coolness, the plant rests, gaining strength.
In the spring season, laurels are ready to migrate to the street already at the first positive temperatures, especially at night. In the spring season, they will like temperatures of 18-20 degrees.
But in summer - a little below 30 degrees, optimally 20-25. Closer to autumn, the temperature of the content is gradually reduced and the plant is prepared for a painless wintering.
Bay leaf care at home
Lighting
Laurel is steadfastly not afraid of direct sunlight at all and blissfully thrives on brightly lit southern windowsills. In summer, of course, he will like it more outdoors - in the garden or at least on the balcony, veranda. However, you should not abuse the sun's rays immediately after buying a seedling, as well as after a cool winter. Out of habit, laurel can get sunburn. Therefore, bright sunlight should be added gradually.
Watering
Lavra needs watering with soft water at room temperature. It should be watered every time the topsoil dries up - about once every three days. But if it is very hot and the earth dries, then you can water it several times a day.
Closer to autumn, when the air temperature drops, watering is reduced. In winter, once every few days is enough. You still need to focus on the drying of the soil surface.
Laurel home care
Humidity
Laurel just loves moist air. You can provide him with constant comfort by the following conditions:
warm shower;
spraying;
tray or stand with wet drainage material.
The pot itself should be above the surface of the water. The roots of the plant should not be blocked. It is necessary to spray in good faith so that moisture gets not only outside, but also inside the crown.
How to care for laurel
Feeding and transplanting
In the first year of life, a bay seedling will feel good without additional nutrition. But already in the second year it will need to be fed. A little mineral fertilizer will be enough to provide the plant. They are paid monthly.
Laurel does not particularly suffer from the scarcity of the soil. The only thing he does not tolerate is excess moisture in the ground.
The bay tree grows slowly. When kept in containers, trees need to be replanted periodically. Young growth is transplanted often - every couple of years. When transplanting, take a pot 2 cm wider than the old one. For older trees, the pot is changed after 3-4 years.
Laurel will respond gratefully not only to mineral, but also to organic top dressing. You can use diluted with water and infused pigeon droppings. Sometimes diluted slurry is also taken. Mineral and organic top dressings need to be alternated. Before fertilizing, the soil must be well wetted so as not to burn the roots.
After the transplantation of nutrients, the plant will last for a long time, for 4-5 months. Ideal for transplanting the same soil composition as before.
Containers and pots made from natural materials are ideal for planting and transplanting laurel plants.
Laurel at home care
Pest protection
In an apartment or inside a house, laurel develops beautifully if you provide it with moist soil (but without waterlogging!) And a regular shower. If the air is too dry, the plant begins to shed its leaves. Under normal conditions, some leaves fall off naturally, mostly old ones that are at least three years old.
Laurel care
pruning
Laurel can accelerate in growth and grow up to six meters. But uncontrolled growth will lead to a chaotic formation of the crown. The bay tree will look untidy and indoors can even create inconvenience. Timely pruning of the crown is needed not only to give the plant an aesthetic appearance, but also for better ventilation - as a prevention against diseases and pests.
They begin to deal with the crown when the tree reaches the age of two. The top of the main shoot is cut off, leaving 10-15 cm above the ground. When side shoots grow from the remaining stem and reach 15-20 cm, they need to be pinched. Thus, the laurel will branch magnificently.
Laurel easily tolerates a haircut, so it can be given any, even the most fantasy forms: a ball, a pyramid, a stem, an interesting sculpture, a composition, or even a whole hedge. If pruning is done after mid-August, when the growth of the plant stops, then the remaining growth buds will form well before the onset of winter and will grow in the spring.
Shearing does not contribute to the fruiting of the laurel. Domestic laurel trees that grow in tubs or in the garden do not bloom.
Growing laurel, due to its unpretentiousness and versatility, can be an exciting experience.
Please note that this website is for informational purposes only.
When using bay leaf, you should consult with a specialist (doctor).
There are contraindications when using bay leaf: pregnancy and lactation in women, an acute form of kidney, liver and heart disease, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, an allergic reaction to bay leaf, severe diabetes mellitus, etc.
Reading 6 min. Views 4k.
The noble laurel in the wild grows throughout the Mediterranean. Laurel noble is often grown as a houseplant. If wild specimens growing in open ground reach 10 m in height, then potted trees are much smaller. In height, they do not exceed 1.5 m. With the help of pruning, it is easy to get a beautiful lush and compact plant. Laurel leaves have a pleasant smell. They distribute essential oils that have bactericidal properties. In the article, we will take a closer look at caring for a bay tree at home.
In summer, the plant can be kept at room temperature (22-25°C). Laurel tolerates heat well above 30 ° C. But in winter it is necessary to provide the tree with a cool wintering: during this period it will be at rest. In winter, the laurel is transferred to a closed veranda with a temperature of 8-10 ° C.
In the room where the noble laurel grows, there should always be fresh air.
This plant is not afraid of drafts and responds positively to the daily airing of the room. Laurel should be kept in good diffused lighting.. In summer, it requires shading from direct sunlight.
In winter, lighting should be maximum: at this time, direct rays do not harm the plant. It is best to place the tree on the windowsills of the east and west windows.
In winter, the noble laurel should be moved to the south or southwest side, where there is more light.
Laurel is adapted to a subtropical humid climate. In the apartment, it is desirable to create similar living conditions for him. Humidification is especially important for a plant in the summer heat.
In summer, laurel should be sprayed with settled tap water 2 times a day.. It is also useful to humidify the surrounding air by placing the pot in a deep pan with moistened sand, expanded clay or pebbles.
Weekly, the tree is washed in the shower to wash off dust and pests falling on the leaves. In winter, when the laurel is at rest, it does not need to be sprayed.
Watering and fertilizing
Laurel is a moisture-loving plant, but it does not tolerate stagnant water in a pot. Therefore, in the summer it is watered abundantly, but they make sure that excess moisture leaves the ground into the pan. After watering, the top layer of soil should dry out by 2-3 cm. Only after that it is necessary to moisten the soil again.
An earthen ball near a laurel should in no case dry out completely. Such drying will be detrimental to the tree.
In winter, when the room temperature is maintained at about 10ºС, the plant is watered very rarely. Excessive moisture at low temperatures contributes to the rapid development of fungal infections.
Watering is carried out only when the top layer of the earth, as in summer, dries up by 2-3 cm. And just like in summer, the clod of earth in a pot should not be allowed to dry completely.
Usually in winter, laurel is watered every 3-4 weeks.
Feed the tree only in spring and summer during the growing season. Fertilizers are applied to moist soil 2 times a month. For top dressing, you can use any mineral complex fertilizers. In winter, during the dormant period, top dressing is not carried out.
Transplantation and propagation of laurel
Transplantation of young plants is carried out annually. Trees from 5 years of age can be every 3-4 years. Transplantation is carried out in the spring at the end of March or early April after the end of the dormant period before the start of active growth.
It is useful to add a little crushed charcoal to the soil for indoor laurel
The best soil for laurel is a mixture of soddy soil, humus, leaf soil, peat and coarse sand in equal proportions.
It is also helpful to add a small amount of crushed charcoal there to prevent fungal infections from developing.
However, this tree is not too demanding on the composition of the soil. You can use any purchased universal land for transplanting a plant, and even soil brought from the garden.
To transplant a laurel, you need to take a not too large pot., it should be larger than the previous one by only 1-1.5 cm in diameter.
The drainage hole is closed with a shard, and a drainage layer 2-3 cm thick of pebbles or expanded clay is poured onto the bottom.
The tree is taken out of the old pot and part of the old earth is carefully shaken off the roots. Then the roots are placed in a new pot, covered with soil and slightly crushed. After transplanting, the plant should be watered abundantly.
With the reproduction of laurel at home, difficulties arise.
It is a plant by seeds and cuttings. The first method is rarely used by amateur flower growers: laurel seeds cannot be stored for a long time, since their germination capacity is quickly lost. Therefore, when buying seeds, the chance of acquiring low-quality goods is very high.
Laurel cuttings are carried out in March, since only in the spring the cut cuttings can take root. In summer and autumn, cuttings do not take root and disappear.
Semi-lignified branches about 10 cm long are suitable for rooting, on which there are at least 3 internodes. They are treated with a root growth stimulator and rooted in soil covered with a thick layer of sand.
For successful rooting, it is necessary to cover the cutting with a glass jar and maintain a temperature of 22-25ºС. Usually cuttings take root in a month.
Pruning laurel and shaping its crown
Indoor laurel is good for pruning, so it can be given any desired shape, for example, spherical, cone-shaped or cubic. Pruning a tree can be started from the age of 5. It is important to know that having shaped the plant once, it should be maintained annually by trimming the tree with pruners.
Here is one of the methods that allow you to grow a laurel not a low trunk. The grown seedling is pinched at a height of 12-14 cm. Of the lateral shoots that appear after that, 4-6 pieces are left. When they grow up to 12-14 cm, their tops are pinched. In the same way, pruning of subsequent shoots is carried out, which allows you to form a beautiful, lush crown.
The best time for pruning is August-September when the plant ends active vegetation. In this case, the eyes remaining on the tree will be able to develop well before the start of winter, and in the spring they will give strong shoots. Also, pruning can be carried out in the spring, in March. With this temporary variant of crown formation, weaker eyes remain, so the growth will not be as large as with autumn pruning.
Bay leaf diseases at home
Growing laurel at home is rarely accompanied by disease. It is very resistant to fungal and viral infections. Only with regular waterlogging of the soil can it suffer from root rot, so the watering regimen for this plant must be strictly observed.
Of the laurels, the scale insect most often affects. The first sign of damage is the appearance of sticky secretions of essential oils on the leaves of the plant. The shield is hard to deal with.
Adult insects from the plant must be manually removed.. Young scale insects can be washed off with a stream of warm water, but after that it is still recommended to treat the plant with insecticides several times until the pest is completely destroyed.
Much less often, the plant is affected by spider mites and mealybugs. Only purchased pesticides will help against these insects.
Now you know everything about caring for indoor noble laurel at home.
Today we’ll talk about a spice that is probably present in the arsenal of any housewife, and the strong half of humanity, when preparing their favorite dumplings, rarely does without it.
We are talking about bay leaf, the cultivation of which at home will be the topic of our conversation today.
About the conditions for growing bay leaves
Having gathered to grow a bay leaf at home, first you need to understand that the leaves for seasoning are given to us by a noble laurel - an evergreen tree, less often a shrub that grows in the tropical zone of our planet. So, for example, in Russia, this plant is found in nature only in the Crimea or the Krasnodar Territory. In other regions, cultivation of laurel in open ground is not practiced.
Therefore, the conditions for growing bay leaves at home should be truly tropical:
- temperature not lower than 20 degrees, optimally +25;
- high air humidity;
- short daylight hours with bright lighting.
This is achieved by placing plants on the southern windowsills with regular spraying or the use of artificial humidifiers.
Attention! Laurel will also grow well on northern windowsills, only it will be less lush with a rarer crown.
Growing on the windowsill in the summer can be combined with taking plants to the balcony or loggia, and if you have a country house or summer cottage, you can take the plant with you, as they say, into the fresh air. Naturally, when returning from the site in the fall, you should not forget the plant in the country, but you need to take it with you to the winter apartment.
Reproduction of laurel
To get your bay tree, you can go two ways:
- Growing bay leaves from seeds.
- Growing by rooting cuttings.
- Horizontal strips.
- Buying ready seedlings.
Let's consider all the methods in more detail.
Seed propagation of bay leaf
Laurel seeds can be obtained in two ways:
- buy in a specialized store;
- collect from branches of laurel, sold in the markets as spices.
It is best to sow seeds in the ground in early spring or autumn, in summer the germinal processes in the seeds slow down a little and you can simply not wait for seedlings. Seeds are sown in small seedling containers.
The soil before sowing is moistened and slightly compacted so that the seed lies on a moist and dense bed. After that, it is sprinkled with a layer of nutrient soil one centimeter thick and moistened again. Having covered the container with a suitable lid, they put it in a warm place with a temperature of 25-27 degrees, for example, to a radiator or on a hanging kitchen cabinet.
Seeds germinate for a very long time, sometimes it can take several months. All this time, the container with crops must be periodically ventilated and, if necessary, moistened.
The soil for growing laurel does not have to be very fatty and nutritious, but great attention should be paid to its mechanical composition. The best mixture for growing lavrushka is a mixture of the following components:
- forest sod land;
- sand;
- peat.
To add airiness and friability, you can use coconut substrate or soil baking powders that are popular today, such as perlite or vermiculite.
It is very important that the roots receive free access to air, this is one of the conditions for the successful cultivation of this useful plant.
Attention! Laurel does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, so be sure to put some kind of drainage material on the bottom of the tank.
After the appearance of true leaves, the plants dive into a more spacious dish and take care, like other plants, making timely watering, fertilizing and transplanting.
Bay leaf cuttings
The cutting of a noble laurel is no different from that of a currant or gooseberry. Here's how it's done:
- We cut non-lignified green cuttings 6-10 centimeters long. At the same time, we make the lower cut under the kidney oblique, the upper one - a centimeter above the kidney - straight.
- We leave two upper leaves on the handle, and we shorten them by half for less evaporation of moisture.
- We deepen the cutting into the soil of the pot by 1-2 centimeters.
- We cover the pot with a film with holes.
- Ventilate regularly.
Rooting will occur in about a month. After that, you can transplant the finished seedling into a permanent container.
Bay leaf cuttings
If you have an adult plant, you can get a new plant by pinning one of the side shoots to the soil. In this case, an additional container with soil is used. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- Near a laurel plant growing in a pot, a container filled with nutrient soil is placed nearby.
- The young branch is bent so that the lowest point of the bend is placed in a new container to a depth of 10-15 centimeters.
- In this place, the branches make an incision about 4-5 centimeters long.
- The branch is placed in a pot with soil and pinned. The end of the layer is tied to a vertical support.
- Cover the incision site with soil to the top of the container and water.
After some time, depending on environmental conditions, a new sprout will appear from under the ground. After that, the rooted branch can be separated from the mother plant.
Purchased seedlings of laurel
Everything is very simple here. The purchased plant must be transplanted into a large container with its own soil and grown as usual.
Laurel Care
Laurel care is easy. It is necessary to water the bush in time and spray with warm water. Twice a year, you can feed the plant with some organic matter.
Advice! Top dressing is best given no earlier than three months after transplantation.
As it grows, it is necessary to transplant the bush into a new large container. At first, this is done every year, after 4-5 years of vegetation, the laurel slows down its growth, and it is transshipped every four years.
An important work is decorative pruning of the bush. Laurel is very responsive to pruning, and you can shape its crown as you wish.
Attention! Regularly picking off the leaves for spices begins in the fourth year of the laurel vegetation.
At home, diseases rarely appear in a noble laurel, but, nevertheless, they occur. This is due to low temperatures or waterlogging of the soil coma. In any case, you need to consult with experts or read the relevant literature.
Video - how to grow a bay tree at home
Today we learned how to plant a bay leaf and grow it at home. Good luck with your gardening endeavors.
Very often in houses and apartments you can find a well-known plant, which is called laurel. This plant, due to its natural features, can be grown at home, both in the form of a small bush and a relatively compact tree.
It is customary to call it a "noble plant". This name was given to the flower in ancient times. It was often used to decorate wreaths that were worn on the heads of noble people in order to reveal their respect and gratitude to them.
Breeding a bay plant in the house is very simple. In addition, the plant will be able to complement not only the interior of the home, and will perform a large number of preventive functions. For example, if for cooking you need to add an unusual aroma, then it will be enough just to pick a few leaves from a tree and your dish will become much tastier and more aromatic!
If you are planning to breed indoor laurel, then it is very important to familiarize yourself with the information about this flower in advance. A large number of interesting facts will become your great helpers in the daily care of the plant.
Landing
In order for the laurel to take root in the house from the very beginning, it is very important to make its competent landing.
The best time for this process is spring. First of all, a small layer of drainage should be laid out on the bottom of the selected pot (usually it is 3 centimeters). Then a small amount of prepared soil is poured on top. You can cook it yourself, or purchase it at a flower shop.
Laurel is not whimsical, so it can easily grow in ordinary soil for domestic plants.
Location and lighting
An interesting feature of the laurel tree is its love for the cold. For this reason, it is best to place the plant in a cool room.
The plant will feel comfortable on the windowsill, both from the south and from the north side. It will be easy for him to tolerate both the bright sun and a small shade.
Most experts say that it is necessary to put laurel in the kitchen. Like, such a tree will always come in handy while cooking! But at the same time, the temperature regime in the kitchen during cooking does not at all correspond to the preferences of the plant. Therefore, in such situations, you must be extremely careful not to damage the flower.
As for lighting, the laurel is very good for the bright sun. Since it has fairly dense and tough leaves, it does not face any burns that sunlight can cause. It is important after wintering to gradually accustom the flower to the bright sun. After all, during the period of rest, he weaned from such conditions of existence.
Pot dimensions
Like most houseplants, the normal existence of a bay tree will largely depend on the right selected flower pot. Usually, when transplanting, experts advise replacing the pot with a larger one (2-3 times larger than what was used before).
If you know that the growth of the flower is quite intensive, then the pot will need to be purchased 4-5 centimeters more than the standard one.
When choosing housing for a laurel, it is also worth considering the material from which the pot is made and its stability.
The soil
In order for the laurel to grow well at home, when planting it, it is necessary to responsibly approach the issue of soil preparation.
By its nature, laurel is not capricious, therefore, for its cultivation, you can use soil that will be quite nutritious and perfectly permeable to liquid. It is best to pay attention to the soil that is intended for cacti. Soil "Universal" is also suitable for planting.
Land for a plant can be prepared on its own. To do this, you need to mix leafy soil, soddy soil, humus, coarse sand and peat. All ingredients must be in a ratio of 2:1:2:1:1. You can also add some charcoal to this mixture.
Remember, if the plant suddenly stops growing, then this indicates that the soil is not suitable for it, or the flower lacks fertilizer and top dressing.
Transfer
If the plant is young, then it should definitely be replanted every year. Since the root system of the bay tree does not develop too quickly, the pot is most often not replaced. In a transplant situation, the issue of changing the tank should be decided on the spot.
When the decision is made to leave the flower in the same pot, then care for it should become more diligent.
When the plant is 5 years old, the transplant procedure can be reduced and the transplant can be done every 2-4 years.
In order for the plant to receive nutrients, it is necessary to carry out a partial replacement of the soil. To do this, you need to remove the top layer of earth (5 centimeters) and cover the flower with new soil.
Rare transplants very often become the reason that in a few years, the laurel can grow very strongly. In such situations, the transplantation procedure can cause a lot of difficulties and questions!
At the end of the transplant, do not forget that the plant needs to be watered. After that, it is also important to observe the transplanted flower for several days. If negative changes are not noticed within a few days, it means that the laurel has adapted to the new growth conditions!
Fertilizer and top dressing
Laurel must be fertilized throughout most of the year. Basically, the feeding procedure is carried out in the period from March to October.
Laurel quite well perceives fertilizers of mineral and organic origin. For a better effect, you can use liquid fertilizers, which must first be diluted in a small amount of purified water before use.
Fertilization is carried out once every few weeks.
Watering
Indoor laurel is a lover of abundant watering. But in this situation, this does not mean that the plant must be poured daily with a large volume of liquid. Most often, it is necessary to water the flower in the summer and spring. If the moisture in the pot does not evaporate in a timely manner, then this can provoke the process of rotting of the root system. Which in turn will lead to the death of the flower.
With the onset of the first cold weather, the frequency of watering decreases significantly. In winter, it is very important to stop feeding. After all, it is during this period of time that the plant is preparing for fruiting.
If your laurel does not need a dormant state and blooms all year round, then its watering occurs without much change!
Temperature regime
Laurel room comes from subtropical countries. For this reason, most often the plant is equal to the corresponding temperature conditions of these regions. The plant will survive warm summers and cold winters without any problems. Temperature drops for a laurel plant do not pose any danger. Therefore, these qualities can be considered the most important in the process of growing a flower.
In hot weather, the temperature in the room can range from 20 to 26 degrees.
In winter, the mark on the thermometer can drop to 5 with a + indicator.
With the onset of severe frosts and sub-zero temperatures, the laurel will also be able to survive. This applies to those flowers that were previously planted in open soil. In such cases, the roots of plants are much stronger and more protected from negative external influences. When the flower grows in an ordinary pot, sub-zero temperatures can lead to death of the laurel.
Air humidity
In order for the laurel to actively grow and bloom, it is very important to provide it with a high level of humidity in the room. To implement these requirements at home, the plant will simply need to be sprayed more often, bathed in small jets of water (you can use a shower), and also put moistened expanded clay or moss under the pallet.
If the air is too dry, the flower becomes very weak, thus it is an easy prey for pests of various types.
pruning
Laurel by its nature is a very beautiful plant with unusual shapes. That is why the flower can not be cut.
In the case of pruning, the crown of the plant can be changed beyond recognition. It can be given a variety of shapes: cone-shaped, oval, square, etc.
When the plant stops actively growing (usually this happens at the end of August), then it is necessary to prune the ripened leaves. Once dried, they make a great seasoning for any dish.
The places that remain on the plant after pruning (they are called "eyes") are restored during the winter. And already with the onset of spring, the flower can please you with a large number of new shoots. During pruning, it is necessary to get rid of areas that are located in the upper part of the plant.
Dangerous diseases and possible pests
First of all, you need to remove the plant from its "neighbors". This will prevent damage to other flowers.
Shchitovka, in turn, has a negative impact on the condition of the leaves and trunk of the laurel. At the same time, the leaves change their color to yellow and begin to fall off quickly.
In case of infection of the plant, the pest must be eliminated with a cotton swab. It is also recommended to spray with insecticidal solutions. For this, Actellik 0.15% or Carboforce is perfect. In case of severe damage to the plant, the procedure is repeated 7-10 days after the first treatment.
Bloom
Most often, laurel blooms in the spring. At this time, flowers are formed on it, which settle in the axils of the leaves themselves. That is why they are compared with the shape of an umbrella. Since the plant during this period very much resembles a “rain protection agent”.
The flowers are quite small and do not differ in any unusual characteristics. More often they acquire white, yellow or cream shades. On plants of the female gender, fruits that are colored blue can also form. These berries are not edible. Most likely, they serve as an additional decoration of the laurel.
reproduction
In home breeding, laurel can be propagated by cuttings and seeds.
Rooting of cuttings lasts approximately 3 months. It will take the same amount of time for the seeds to germinate.
For propagation by seeds, it is necessary to prepare them in the autumn. They should be stored in a cool place (refrigerator). It is recommended to sow seeds in February. A prerequisite for climbing is regular soil moisture and maintaining high humidity in the room.
When using cuttings, rooting must be done in the month of March. For this, processes of 10 centimeters in size are cut off. After that, the cutting is placed in the ground, most of which consists of sand. Fertilizers can be used to quickly strengthen the horses. Planted cuttings must be covered with a plastic bag or a regular jar. During propagation by cuttings, the temperature in the room should be at least 24-25 degrees.
rest period
The dormant period of indoor laurel falls on the winter period. Although there are cases when the plant continues to actively grow and bloom all year round.
If in winter all the rules of elementary plant care were not followed, then the flower may shed its leaves. Do not be afraid of this and get rid of it in advance. With the onset of spring, the plant will gain strength and very quickly restore its appearance. In this case, it is also necessary to spray the laurel.
Plant toxicity and beneficial properties
The phytoncides included in the laurel make the plant very useful for the human body. They help kill various disease-causing microbes and bacteria.
A decoction based on laurel leaves stabilizes the appetite and has a beneficial effect on the digestion process. Also, the use of such a decoction will help to cope with kidney disease (especially when stones are detected).
Most of the healing properties of laurel allow it to be used in modern medicine and cosmetology. It has a positive effect on immunity and can be an excellent seasoning for food.
Room laurel is not poisonous. It poses a danger only if it has been previously treated with disinfectant solutions.
Having made the decision to breed laurel in your home, you find a faithful assistant. Both in life and in the kitchen!
Laurel noble, a plant whose name speaks for itself. In our everyday life, it is perceived as a fragrant additive to various dishes. But, this is not even, secondly, and not thirdly ... Laurel is the oldest and truly noble tree. After all, heroes were crowned with wreaths of laurel leaves, the laurel branch is a symbol of peace. And this is only a few of its true purpose. Names laurel, Lawrence, Laura owe their appearance also to this tree.
It will take a lot of time and letters to retell the legends, myths and various beliefs associated with this plant. But we, as amateur flower growers, are more interested in how to grow a noble laurel at home. There is nothing difficult in this. Caring for indoor laurel is very simple, it is quite unpretentious and hardy plant.
Laurel noble: care
Lighting and temperature content
The plant is light-loving and requires as much light as possible. Here is and choose for him such a place. Unlike no less, which can withstand direct sunlight, create protection against them for laurel.
The air temperature in the warm season does not matter to him. Even strong heat he endures easily. It is very desirable to take your indoor noble laurel to fresh air for the summer. This will be the best place for him. Daily fluctuations in temperature will not cause any harm to him. In fact, laurel is a rather cold-resistant plant, despite its tropical origin. In the southern regions, where winters are mild and the air is dry, it is successfully grown outdoors. Under such conditions, it can withstand even a short-term frost of -15 degrees, and a temperature drop to minus five degrees for a laurel is mere trifles. At home, in winter, try to create for him, approximately in the range from +12 to +15 degrees.
Watering and fertilizing
In the spring and summer, when it is warm, it is necessary to water the laurel often and plentifully. Closer to cold weather, watering is reduced, and when kept in cool conditions, room laurel is watered moderately. Pay special attention to water for irrigation. It should never be cold. Use only water at room temperature, and preferably 2-3 degrees higher. If you keep it at normal room temperature in winter and the air in the room is dry, spray it regularly. Yes, and in the warm season, periodically do this. Spraying the laurel will only benefit.
Be careful with feeds! A high concentration of fertilizers can lead to the opposite of the desired result. It is better for beginner gardeners to use specialized fertilizers. If you use a complete mineral complex, then reduce its concentration in the solution by about three times from that recommended in the instructions.
Transfer
Although it is recommended to repot young plants annually, and adults every other year, repot Laurel as needed (growth). Yes, and the transplant itself should consist in transshipment into a larger pot and the addition of fresh earth. There are no special requirements for indoor laurel. It can also grow in garden soil from the site. But if desired, you can add a mixture of two parts of sod land and one part of leafy land, humus, peat and sand . It is advisable to add a little charcoal or ash to the mixture for.
Reproduction of indoor laurel
Laurel can be propagated in two ways: by seeds and cuttings. But I must warn you that both of these methods are quite long in time and can take up to three months.
Seeds suitable for propagation are collected at the very end of autumn and placed in the refrigerator until spring. Before planting, experienced flower growers stratify the seeds to speed up germination. Anyway, it is advisable to prepare the laurel seeds for planting. This preparation is no different from, as well as the whole process of growing. What I especially want to pay attention to is that you constantly maintain soil moisture with seeds. Otherwise, seedlings can not wait.
To propagate the laurel with a cutting, in the spring (in March), take a semi-lignified cutting from a tree, 10-12 centimeters long. For planting, you can use a light universal mixture (there are a lot of them on sale) or take the land recommended for transplantation, but with twice the amount of sand. Before planting, dip the cut of the cutting in Kornevin to speed up the rooting process. For the same purpose, then, in the process of rooting, pour it two or three times with root solution. If there is a mini-greenhouse on the farm, put a container with a cutting there. If not, then cover with a cap from a PE bag or a regular glass jar. Periodically moisten the ground, spray the stalk, ventilate. In order for the rooting of the cuttings of the noble laurel to be successful, it is recommended to maintain the temperature within + 23-25 degrees.
That's actually all about how to care for noble laurel at home. Follow these rules and soon you will be able to crown a distinguished family member with a laurel wreath, or add a bay leaf from your own tree to the soup.
Good luck growing!
Did you notice a mistake in the text?
Select it with the mouse and press Ctrl+Enter
