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The order of installation of pvc panels. How to fix a wall panel in the kitchen: instructions, tips and videos. Plastic racks and durable

PVC panels are also well suited for exterior decoration of the house. Manufacturers make them in different colors and with interesting patterns.

This will diversify the inexpressive appearance of the structure. The design is so simple that it is very easy to mount them. In order to do everything with your own hands, you should ask how to fix plastic panels to the wall from those who have already encountered such work.

What can be attached

Wall plastic parts can be attached to the base using:

1. Nails or self-tapping screws - in this case, the elements cannot be dismantled, they will break at the point of attachment.
2. A special stapler is a very convenient and fast way; the staples can be easily removed when disassembling such a finish.
3. Gluing liquid nails - this option is even more convenient than the previous one, but dismantling is impossible.

Each of the methods securely fastens the installed pvc panels both to the frame and to the bare wall.

Do you need a frame

Fastening of plastic panels is carried out on a wooden or metal frame, or without it. How do you know if a frame is needed? If the base is even without tubercles or depressions, without cracks that must be repaired, then you can do without a frame. Any method of fastening is suitable, the main thing is to choose according to the basis.

If the walls are wooden, wall panels can be installed using a stapler, nails or self-tapping screws, but if the base is concrete, you will have to stock up on dowels. Glue is a universal option, it can be used for any surfaces.

If the walls are completely uneven, a frame should be built before attaching the panels. As mentioned earlier, the crate can be wooden or metal. Wood is strong enough, but short-lived material. It quickly rots, especially if there is high humidity in the environment.

The wooden grate, on which the plastic panels are installed, must be treated with antiseptic and antifungal agents before installation. This will help to slightly extend the life of the material. For the construction of such a frame, an absolutely dry beam with a minimum size of 20x20 mm is used.

The metal crate will last much longer. This material does not decay and does not give in to corrosion thanks to a special covering. Also, it is not eaten by rodents or insects, which often happens with a tree.

Preparation

Before you start mounting the finish on the wall or constructing the frame, you must prepare the surface well. This will determine how firmly the elements will hold, and whether there will be problems with mold. For this:

1. Eliminate all dirty and greasy stains.
2. Remove traces of fungus.
3. If there is an old coating, it is dismantled.
4. Strong irregularities or cracks close up.
5. Treat the surface with a primer.

If the installation of plastic wall panels is carried out without a frame, then you can proceed after the primer has completely dried.

Frame installation rules

A properly installed frame will help to evenly fix the pvc panels and avoid tilting to one side or the other. It is important to consider that the crate should be placed perpendicular to the parts to be laid. That is, if the elements are mounted horizontally, then the frame strips are installed vertically on the wall, and vice versa, if the elements are vertical, then the crate is horizontal.

The first step is to make markings on the walls. This saves a lot of time. The starting line is marked at the bottom of the wall (horizontal frame) or at the corner (vertical). For the first option, be sure to use a level so that the line is perfectly even, for the second - a plumb line.

Next, a finishing mark is made on top of the wall or on the opposite corner. Additional lines are drawn between these two lines. The spacing between them must match the width of the part so that it can be attached. After the markup is completed, you can fix the elements of the crate.

To increase heat and sound insulation, you can install insulation in the cells of the crate before starting to fasten the wall panels.

How to pin elements

Considering that not everyone knows how to properly fix plastic panels, let's look at everything in great detail.

1. First you need to install the start, finish and corner moldings. These are special strips into which parts of the structure are inserted. They help to fix the entire installed canvas and hide the edges.
2. Next, install the first element and fix it with nails or glue. It must be set perfectly evenly, since subsequent parts are attached, relying on the first. In order to check whether everything is correct, you should use a plumb line or building level.
3. Subsequent laying of plastic panels is easy. The spike of one element is inserted into another and fixed. But you need to take into account the fact that when the temperature rises, the material can expand, so do not tighten the screws to the end and do not nail the nails too tightly. Otherwise, the plastic will crack at the attachment point.
4. In order for the joints to be as tight as possible, the edges of the panels are treated with a small amount of sealant.
5. If the panels are fastened to a metal crate, then special clips are used for fixing. They make the process easier.

Mounting with glue

Glue for pvc products is very toxic, so you need to use a respirator when working with it.

Fastening panels to a flat wall with glue is a very quick and convenient way. No additional holes need to be drilled in the wall.

• moldings are also installed first;
• a small amount of glue is applied to the prepared base;
• fasten the first element, slightly pressing against the wall. For good fixation on the surface of the panel, you can walk with a rubber roller. For another 15 minutes, the element can be moved, leveling, but then the glue will harden;
• then all the remaining parts are attached.

Before you fix the wall finishing panels with your own hands, you should carefully prepare and the facade updated in this way will last a very long time. Moreover, this surface does not require special care. Just warm soapy water will suffice.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall: installation rules

There are several ways to attach plastic panels. But you do not need to choose the simplest one, you should choose the one suitable for the material of which the wall consists.

How to fix plastic panels - step by step instructions

Thinking about the repair, we always want to get an excellent result, and at the same time do without extra costs and meet the minimum deadlines. Another important point is that the repair work does not cause a lot of trouble, does not leave behind dirt and does not greatly interfere with the neighbors.

An excellent solution in this case would be the installation of plastic panels. Our instructions will help you understand how to fix plastic panels. They are easily mounted on walls or ceilings and do not need to pre-level the surface.

Plastic panels are easy to care for and are ideal for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, sauna, boiler room). A variety of colors and textures will help create a unique and cozy interior. For the installation of such panels, it is enough to have several tools at hand.

Necessary tool and preliminary preparation

The tools necessary for fixing plastic panels can be found in almost every home:

• electric drill;
• wood saw;
• scissors and a hacksaw for metal;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• tape measure, building level, pencil or marker;
• hammer, stapler;
• ladder.

First, use a tape measure to measure the work surface, this will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of materials.

The surface must be freed from wallpaper. If the panels are glued, be sure to clean the walls or tiles from paint and dust.

Installation features and procedure

The panels are fastened either directly to the wall or to a crate prepared in advance. To mount on the wall, it must be perfectly flat. The crate is wooden bars or slats that are screwed to the surface at a certain distance from each other. For walls, the width between the rails should not exceed 30 - 40 cm, for the ceiling - no more than 30 cm. The rails for the crate are attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of the panels.

If the wall to which the rails are attached is wooden or any other wall into which self-tapping screws are easily screwed, then it is best to use them to fasten the bars. If the wall is concrete or brick, then it is best to fasten the bars with dowel-nails or with ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws.

An example of fastening a crate for plastic panels.

Before you get started, you need to understand how to properly attach the plastic panels to the wall.

• If you decide to fasten the panels to the crate with nails, then keep in mind that the reuse of the material will be impossible, since, most likely, the integrity of the panel will be violated during dismantling.
• The best method of fastening is with clamps.
• But the use of staples that are driven in with a special stapler is also a good option.
• Another good option for fastening panels is self-tapping screws.

The most common ways of fastening plastic panels.

After you have decided on the method of fastening the panels, you need to do the following:

First, install the fittings: the final element, the outer or inner corner. If the panel closes the wall to the ceiling, then fix the ceiling plinth to the top beam.

Available types of fittings for plastic panels.

Insert the panel into the fixing element with a narrow fixing flange. The panel is fixed from the side of the wide mounting shelf with nails or brackets.

After making sure that the first panel is level, insert the next one with the narrow end into the groove of the previous panel. Try to mount panels closely to each other.

Installation of the necessary fittings and the first plastic panel.

The last plastic panel that completes the row must be inserted with force between the final element and the previous panel. If the panel needs to be reduced in width, then cut off the excess with a knife, moving along the panel.

Features of mounting plastic panels on walls

If the room is dry and the walls are even, then the panels can be mounted directly on the wall without using the crate.

Fastening panels with glue directly to the walls without using a crate.

In a room with high humidity, a plastic or metal mounting profile should be used as a crate. In this case, the panels are attached to the rails with special clips, which greatly facilitates the installation and dismantling of the structure.

Fastening panels using a plastic profile using special clips.

Consideration should be given to the expansion of the material with temperature changes, so when adjusting the height of the panels, leave a small gap. If a wide beam is used for the crate, then a heater or soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels.

Features of mounting plastic panels on the ceiling

Now consider how to attach plastic panels to the ceiling. Before installation, it is necessary to determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. This gap will depend on the type of lighting. If you plan to install recessed lights, then the distance should be at least 10-15 cm, so you can completely hide the wiring. Mark in advance with a pencil the places of the lamps, cut out the holes and install the bases of the lighting devices.

Metal crate for mounting plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom.

Next, you follow the same steps as when mounting the panels on the walls. In a room with a flat ceiling, you can do without crates. Install the ceiling plinth on three walls before starting work. Use a building level to evenly place the panels.

When installing plastic panels in a damp room, fill the gaps in the ceiling with silicone sealant to ensure complete watertightness.

1. Cut and drill panels face up. For cutting, use a hacksaw, a hand saw or a construction knife. Always wear goggles to protect your eyes.

2. Apply glue directly to the wall. Draw a grid with even lines, leaving no empty areas. Use only special building glue "liquid nails".

3. When driving nails into the panel during installation, be careful not to hit the surface with a hammer, otherwise dents will remain.

4. Clean plastic panels with soapy water. Do not use abrasive cleaners, scouring pads or solvent-based cleaners.

Now you know how to fix plastic panels to the wall and how to care for them. Installing plastic panels does not require much time and is within the power of any beginner. By choosing this easy-to-install material, you can create a unique interior with your own hands. Among the variety of panels imitating stone, wood, paper of various colors, you are sure to find an option to your liking.

How to fix plastic panels to the ceiling or wall correctly and without errors

Step-by-step instructions will help you decide how to mount plastic panels on walls or ceilings, you will learn how to mount, various tips and nuances.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall with your own hands: detailed instructions

If you are thinking about finishing walls or ceilings in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen, balcony or other areas with high humidity, pay attention to PVC panels. This is the best choice for price, practicality and quality. They wash well, do not fade and do not deform from moisture. And the biggest plus is the simple installation of panels. They are ideal for leveling walls and give you the opportunity to realize many design ideas. How to fix plastic panels to the wall: all the subtleties and nuances.

Necessary materials and tools

Plastic panels are quite easy to install, so it is possible to sheathe the walls or ceiling with your own hands. To make the installation yourself, you will need the following tools:

1. Drill or perforator, depending on the walls to be paneled. For a brick and concrete wall, it is better to take a puncher; for the rest, a drill is suitable.
2. Metal shears will be required for cutting a metal profile, you can use a grinder.
3. Screwdriver. Needed to connect frame parts and fasten PVC panels to the profile.
4. A stapler and staples will be needed if plastic is attached to a wooden crate.
5. Construction knife or hacksaw - for cutting panels and moldings.
6. Miter box - an indispensable tool for proper cutting at the right angle.
7. Roulette, marker, level. For small building work.

If the desired tool is ready, you can go to purchase finishing materials. You will need:

• plastic panels;
• rails for fixing plastic;
• metal profile and accessories for it or wooden beam 20x40 mm;
• dowels, self-tapping screws.

But before making purchases, you should take measurements of the room and calculate the required amount of materials for future decoration.

Calculation of materials for installation

Plastic panels are produced in various colors and sizes. Most often, the length of the panels is 2.7, 3 or 6 m, and the width is 10, 25, 37.5 and 50 cm. The thickness of the panels is 8 or 10 mm. Therefore, having decided on the choice of plastic and the dimensions of the walls, you can make the necessary calculation of the amount of material.

To do this, it is necessary to make measurements of the length and width of each wall, determine the direction of laying plastic panels (along the wall or across) and calculate the consumption according to these dimensions.

To install the crate, it is worth purchasing a metal profile or a wooden beam.

Fixing plastic panels to walls

PVC panels can be finished in two ways:

• on the frame (recommended for large uneven walls)
• on glue or liquid nails.

Installation of plastic panels using a metal or wooden frame.

To finish the walls with plastic panels, a frame made of metal or wood is required. Before installation, we clean the walls of excess dirt and dust, treat them with a special antifungal agent and draw a grid of battens on the wall using a level. We set the gap between the rails to be 40 - 50 cm. We drill holes along the marking lines at a distance of 50 cm and fasten the profile to the wall with suitable fasteners.

For relatively flat walls (difference no more than 5 mm), you can make a frame from a wooden beam, and for very crooked ones, it is better to use a metal profile, since it can be fixed at some distance from the wall using special fittings. After you have made sure that the crate is securely installed, you can proceed to the fine finish.

It is better to start work from the corner farthest from the entrance, as this is the most noticeable part of the room and any pruning will be very noticeable. First, the starting strip is attached at the bottom and top of the crate, and on the side - the inner (outer) corner, depending on the installation location. These slats perform the function of fixing the plastic and hide the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. After that, you can mount the plastic. We cut off the panel of the desired size (about 0.5 cm less, taking into account the deformation from temperature changes) and insert it into the guides, first at the top and bottom, and then on the side. We fix the plastic with a screwdriver or a stapler in each strip of the crate. We fasten the following strips accordingly.

The most difficult stage is the installation of the last panel. To do this, cut the panel 0.5 cm smaller than the required size. We insert it first into the corner profile, and then snap it into the groove of the previous panel. So you do not deform the guides and carefully finish mounting on the wall.

Home heating solution: electric boiler

Installation of PVC panels on special glue or liquid nails.

If your house has perfectly smooth walls, it is possible to install plastic panels without a frame. This method has many advantages and practically no disadvantages:

• saving space (which is important for small rooms);
• lack of dirt and dust during installation;
• fast installation;
• lower costs (no need to buy materials for the frame);
• no special skills needed.

For this method of mounting plastic panels, careful preparation of the walls is required. Clean them of foreign objects (wallpaper, old paint, crumbling putty), repair visible irregularities and primer. Now you can attach the panels. If the wall allows, during the installation process, you need to fix the panel with one self-tapping screw to the wall approximately in the middle - this will provide a more reliable fastening. In the corners of the room, a special flexible corner is glued, the dimensions of which vary from 2 to 5 cm. It gives the room completeness, forms the inner and outer corners and hides the curvature of the corners.

This method of installation has only one drawback - you can not hide the wiring and install built-in lights. Therefore, the choice is yours.

Fixing plastic panels to the ceiling

One of the advantages of using PVC panels on the ceiling is the ability to hide wiring, exhaust pipes and other communications, as well as place built-in lighting.

For the installation of plastic panels on the ceiling, a special frame made of metal profiles is used (it gives more opportunities for embedding various communications through the use of various special fittings (suspensions, crabs, etc.), and does not deform from moisture, unlike wood). Before installing the frame, it is worth preparing the surface of the ceiling (clean it of old paint, whitewash, peeling plaster and dust, treat it with an antifungal coating to avoid the development of fungus in the room).

First, using a level, we make markings on the walls of the room at a distance of 5 - 10 cm from the ceiling. Next, we install the grid elements at an interval of 30 - 40 cm from each other. At a greater distance, the plastic may sag. Further along the perimeter we fix the starting profile or a special baguette for plastic, it is better to trim the corners with the help of a miter box or right at the installation site with a construction knife. Now install plastic panels.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall - recommendations for self-installation

How to fix plastic panels to the wall, a description of the process. Possible mounting methods. Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling. Recommendations for self

How to properly fix plastic panels to the wall: with and without crates

In skillful hands, wall cladding with plastic panels resembles assembling crafts from a children's designer: the same pleasant-to-touch details, the same principles for attaching PVC panels: either with glue on a pre-prepared surface, or with bolts on a pre-prepared frame.

But if you look closely, each method of their installation will have its own nuances that must be taken into account.

Do-it-yourself frame method for mounting plastic panels

The essence of this method is to fix the panels with your own hands on a special frame, called a crate. Its main difficulty is to correctly calculate the upper and lower levels of the crate, which must run strictly parallel to each other: the uniform distribution of the guides on which the PVC panels will subsequently be attached depends on this.

However, this does not mean that additional preparation is not needed for such installation. The latter directly depends on the purpose of the room.

In rooms with stable temperature and humidity - such, as a rule, are living rooms - it is enough to simply remove the old peeling coating from the walls with a spatula, carefully inspect for cracks, crevices and chips and, if necessary, seal them with putty or plaster.

If temperature fluctuations and humidity are common in the room (remember, for example, bathrooms, kitchens, balconies), additional waterproofing of the walls will be required.

The waterproofing layer is applied with a roller or a paint brush on pre-moistened walls. And after it dries, the walls are treated with an agent against mold and fungus.

Most often, the crate is made either of wood or metal.

Wooden blocks of at least 20x20mm in thickness are cheaper, but they are less durable and not suitable for rooms with a high level of humidity. Therefore, before use, they must be properly dried (the permissible moisture content of the tree should not exceed 12-15%) and be sure to treat with an antiseptic to protect against decay and insects.

The metal profile is more expensive, but suitable for any premises, stronger and more durable. At the same time, a UD profile is distinguished, with the help of which the crate contour is formed, and a CD profile inserted into it, which serves as intermediate elements (guides).

But regardless of the material before its installation, you need to stock up:

• building level and plumb - to determine the position of the main elements of the crate;
• dowels - for attaching it to the wall;
• screws - for fastening its elements to each other;
• tape measure - to measure the distance between the guides;
• material for substrates under the guides - wood or thick plywood;
• screwdriver and drill - to facilitate the work.

To cut a metal profile, you will need metal scissors. For additional work with wooden blocks - a saw with medium teeth, a chisel, a mallet.

Mounting the batten to the wall

The installation of the crate can be divided into several stages

Marking the frame for wall panels

It begins with the definition of the lower level, which runs along the floor in such a way that later a plinth can be screwed onto it. In this case, the “reference point” is the most protruding part of the wall: focusing on it, they determine the distance by which the crate will subsequently recede from the wall.

Then comes the determination of the upper level, passing along the intended height of the ceiling, and then the side levels. When setting the upper and lower levels, it is necessary to use the building level, and when setting the side levels - a plumb line.

Bringing the frame to the proper level

In general, all levels are not attached to the walls closely, but on direct suspensions, observing the necessary indentation. The outer edges of the batten should be at the same level, which can be adjusted either by grinding the battens of the batten or by substrates.

The distance between the screws on which the profile is attached should be 20-25 cm for a wooden profile and 15-25 cm for a metal profile.

Fastening rails inside the frame frame

To begin with, they cover all the protruding elements of the wall, as well as window and door openings.

The purpose of this action is to securely fasten the edges of the skin elements along their boundaries. Then intermediate profiles are mounted.

When installing them, it is necessary to take into account how the PVC panels will be attached - horizontally or vertically: they are fixed perpendicular to the guides.

Wooden bars (for wooden crates) and CD profiles (for metal) are inserted into the frame frame and fixed with screws along the edges. To give the metal profile additional rigidity, it is recommended to use U-shaped profiles - they are screwed to its guides after the profile is installed and fixed.

Naturally, when carrying out this type of work, do not forget to use the building level. But here the crate is ready. And it's time to start installing PVC panels.

How to fix?

To do this, stock up:

• plastic panels, which, before starting work, must “acclimatize” by staying in the room intended for decoration for at least a day;
• moldings, that is, special corner profiles that ensure smooth joining;
• clamps - special brackets for fastening;
• a building level that helps to determine the location of the first PVC panel on the crate as accurately as possible, serving as a guide for further installation;
• with a special knife or saw for metal for cutting panels.

The installation of PVC panels does not begin with the installation of moldings - internal and external: it is from them that you will have to build on in the future.

The first panel is installed with a spike in the profile, attaching it to the crate with the help of clamps. The second panel is installed in the groove of the previous one and fastened in the same way. Thus, they reach the end of the wall.

The latter is cut in such a way that it can be installed all the way to the finishing corner, while the distance between its spike and the groove of the previous panel should be 2-3 mm.

The cut edge is inserted into the profile, then the panel is pulled out and connected to the previous panel.

If it is necessary to hide the moldings, the installation technology of plastic wall panels becomes more complicated. The first panel is attached strictly in the very corner, the next - close to it. A spike is removed on one of the corner panels, as a result, a groove appears on the end.

This panel is pushed onto the hook brackets installed on the second profile. The next corner panel is inserted into the starting profile.

Installation of PVC panels without crates

The essence of mounting panels without crates is to glue the panels directly to the wall. And its main difficulty is in the preparation of the walls, which require careful alignment, and the correct selection of the adhesive composition.

The initial preparation of the walls is the same as with the frame method: the old coating is removed and the cracks are sealed. Of course, it is difficult to perfectly align the wall, however, the allowable size of drops, bumps and pits should not exceed 5 mm, otherwise the plastic may peel off or be damaged.

And taking into account the fact that a dusty, dirty and greasy surface is not able to provide sufficient adhesion to any glue, there is a need for high-quality cleaning of the walls: washing off the whitewash, removing grease with detergents, priming.

The range of glue on the modern market is great. For do-it-yourself installation of plastic panels, universal tools such as Kleiberit 636, Emfikol 34012A or Crystal Moment are perfect, but it is best to use glue designed specifically for gluing plastic. Good glue:

• after drying, it becomes transparent and forms a film layer;
• not afraid of moisture, frost and temperature changes;
• bonds surfaces for a long period and sets quickly.

It provides too rigid fixation and, "interacting" with plastic, which has a considerable coefficient of thermal expansion, deprives the panels made of it of free play, thereby contributing to their separation from the walls.

More reliable non-expanding polyurethane sealant and liquid nails - their sufficient plasticity does not allow the panel to come off the wall during temperature fluctuations.

PVC panels are glued to the wall as follows:

• the panel is taken and the back side is wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust;
• glue is applied on the back side in a dotted way, the distance between the drops of which varies from 25 cm to 35 cm;
• then the panel is applied to the wall.

If liquid nails were used when trying to glue it, it is better to tap it and tear it off: this type of glue requires weathering for 5-7 minutes - only then it will acquire additional rigidity and will not allow the panel to lag behind the wall after pressing it again until it is completely dry.

They simply stick on transparent silicone, wiping with a damp cloth to remove excess silicone. The size of such inserts ranges from 20 mm to 50 mm, depending on the curvature of the corners. If it is required to glue PVC panels around the outlet, the place for the outlet is pre-cut out, and the electricity is turned off.

At the last stage of installation, floor and ceiling plinths are installed, which are fastened with self-tapping screws. The joints between the panels are processed with mounting foam or transparent silicone sealant (the latter is preferable in rooms with high humidity).

Latest materials

When repairing the balcony, I decided to finish the walls with plastic panels. And although I have never worked with this material, I ventured to try. It turned out that there is nothing complicated in working with PVC panels. I used a metal crate, the main thing is to mount it correctly, observing all levels. And then further work is not difficult. The panels are mounted quickly, without any experience I did all the work in one day.

After the granny, the apartment was inherited, naturally not in the best condition, so we decided to make a small repair. The husband offered to finish the toilet with pvc panels, not expensive and neat. We found a master on the ad, in the end, we got a very nice toilet, but what was our surprise when we saw that on one wall, the panels were attached upside down)) This “jamb” did not immediately catch my eye, but then it became a shame, after all, we gave normal money for work, and hoped to accept quality work. After all that has happened, dear friends, I can advise you to hire craftsmen only on the recommendations of friends or from decent repair companies!

How to fix plastic panels to the wall: basic do-it-yourself mounting methods

Correctly fixing PVC panels at first glance is quite simple. However, this work has its own nuances, depending on the condition of the walls, on the method used and on the availability of certain knowledge on working with plastic as such.

Reading 10 min.

Wall panels are one of the most profitable finishing options. With their help, you can quickly and without large financial costs bring even a not perfectly flat surface into an aesthetic appearance. At the same time, a wide selection of materials, colors, textures and imitations allows you to choose an option for both an office or public space, and for a residential building or apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages of wall paneling

Before proceeding with the choice of finishing materials, it is necessary to find out all the pros and cons of specific options. In the case of wall panels, the advantages will be:

• a wide selection of panels in the budget segment;
• durability and strength of most options;
• ease of installation and replacement of damaged fragments with new ones;
• ease of care without the use of special tools;
• heat and sound insulation properties (especially in combination with additional insulating materials);
• the possibility of installation without preliminary leveling of the surface;
• the ability to hide various wires, pipes, etc. behind the panels.

Of the minuses of panels for wall decoration, repair specialists note only one - their property is to reduce the footage of the room by several centimeters. The fact is that in addition to the thickness of the material itself, it is necessary to take into account the depth for its fastening, especially in cases where the walls initially have significant irregularities. For a balcony or loggia, corridor or pantry, this nuance can be a decisive factor when choosing a finish.

Types of panels for interior decoration

One of the main advantages of wall panels is a large selection of models from different materials and with different appearance. This makes it possible to use an inexpensive finishing option even for modern design projects. Let's take a closer look at what types of wall panels exist, what are their features, and in what cases it is better to use them.

Some types of panels are made with imitation of various natural materials: like stone or brickwork, like wood. These types include PVC, MDF, gypsum boards.

PVC panels

Plastic panels are perhaps the most popular option for a quick and inexpensive finish. They are used for non-residential and residential premises. Of course, such material is not suitable for a bedroom or kitchen, but just right for a corridor, a bathroom.

Advantages of plastic panels:

• durability;
• moisture resistance;
• ease of installation;
• environmental friendliness;
• low cost.

Such panels can imitate any surface - stone, brick, wood. The color palette of most manufacturers is also wide.

Of the minuses, it can be noted that over time, the paint of such a material may fade. This is especially true for panels that are constantly under direct sunlight - on a balcony or loggia, veranda.

It is worth clarifying that there are several types of plastic panels: lining, directly panels, sheets. Each of them is used in accordance with the characteristics of the room.

PVC lining 10x100x3000

Current prices for your city:

MDF panels

MDF is a board made of wood chips pressed under the influence of high temperatures. A special manufacturing technology helps to exclude some toxic substances from the composition of the material, such as phenol and epoxy resin. This means that you can use MDF panels even in residential areas.

Finishing the hallway with MDF panels

Aesthetic appeal to such panels is given by lamination. Most often, the film pattern imitates the structure of natural wood or stone, but some manufacturers also have more original color options.

Wood effect MDF wall panels

Advantages of MDF panels:

• strength and durability;
• moisture resistance;
• ease of care;
• relatively low cost;
• ease of installation.

Read also: We sheathe the balcony with a block house inside

Another option for the external design of such panels is veneering with precious woods. In this case, the price of the material will be higher, but the quality of the finish is better.

Gypsum vinyl panels

A new trend in repair is the use of gypsum vinyl panels. They are plasterboard sheets with a decorative film coating on the front side.

Such material can significantly reduce the time for finishing the walls with drywall - the finishing layer has already been applied to the panel. The designer only needs to choose the appropriate color and surface texture.

The advantages of this type of finish are the same as those of ordinary plasterboards with various additional properties (fire resistant, moisture resistant, etc.). Added to this is the simplified maintenance and aesthetic appeal of the material.

Gypsum panels

Gypsum 3D panels are a good option for decorative finishing of residential premises. The material is completely environmentally friendly, non-flammable.

Gypsum 3D panels

There are two options for this finishing material:

1. From gypsum diluted with water - used exclusively for wall cladding in dry rooms;
2. From gypsum with the addition of water-repellent particles - for rooms with high humidity.

The second option is more successful for kitchens, bathrooms, balconies and loggias. Such panels are more expensive, but their decorative properties are high. Gypsum panels can be made both with abstract reliefs and with imitation of natural materials.

Gypsum requires finishing - paintwork.

bamboo panels

Among the wooden panels, it is worth highlighting the bamboo ones separately. This is a more expensive finishing option, which has an original appearance and unique properties.

Advantages of bamboo wall panels:

• a light weight;
• 100% environmental friendliness;
• adaptability to different air humidity;
• resistance to temperature changes.

This material is ideal for finishing residential premises in ethnic styles and for lovers of environmentally friendly, natural materials.

Cork panels

Another natural material suitable for wall decoration is cork. The end result of the finish will not only be aesthetically attractive, but will also please the owners of the apartment or office with the following characteristics:

• heat and sound insulation;
• durability and strength;
• resistance to fungi and mold.

This material does not attract dust and wool, which means that it is very easy to care for. The porous structure of cork panels creates the right microclimate in the room - a big plus over artificial finishes.

Decorative panels

Panels made of non-standard materials are often used as a decorative addition to wall decoration. These include glass and mirror varieties.

Glass panels are most often used in kitchens and bathrooms. An apron or a wall adjacent to the shower, made of glass, looks as impressive as possible, while being resistant to moisture. The surface is easy to care for.

But the fragility of the material creates some restrictions for the operation of the finished wall - you can’t knock on it, you can’t lean heavy objects against it, etc. In an apartment with small children and large pets, you should take care of safety.

There is a technology of photo printing on glass - in this case, the panel acquires the necessary pattern. It can be an abstract motif, a natural landscape or even a photograph. The material remains translucent.

Mirror panels are used as accent pieces on the walls. A fully mirrored surface is only suitable for specific rooms (for example, for a dance hall).

Methods for fixing wall panels

There are different ways to attach panels to walls. Some of them are suitable for almost all varieties. Namely:

When choosing the material of the crate, there are also some nuances. For damp and cold rooms, a metal profile is more suitable, since it is not affected by these factors. The only caveat is the appearance of corrosion in those places where moisture comes into contact with the crate. The paintwork will solve the problem.

Wall decoration with plastic panels is widespread. After lowering prices for seamless panels, which allow you to create a solid-looking plane, you can talk about the "plastic wave" in interior decoration.

However, there is foam on the wave: at first glance, there is an abundance of information about finishing plastic, but it is often distorted, and some significant points are obscured. Therefore, solving the question: “Maybe sheathe the walls with plastic panels?” It doesn't hurt to deal with them without prejudice.

plastic as is

The truth about plastic

Plastic panels are harmless

It's right. Chemists-technologists have long since learned to produce high-quality plastics without cadmium, asbestos and other toxic and harmful impurities. Safe technologies for the production of plastics have also turned out to be simpler and cheaper than the previous ones, so only fanatics of the “conspiracy theory” can be afraid of fakes.

Plastic panels are beautiful

It is truth too. The modern range of prefabricated decorative coatings made of plastic is wide and rich, just look at the pictures.

Plastic trim is now "homemade"

And that's right. Seamless (more precisely, apparently seamless) plastic panels allow you to get an interior that is completely non-office look, see fig.

Plastic is easy to make "personal" and "open"

True again. Photographic quality images can be applied to the plastic coating by thermal printing, painted, glued with self-adhesive, see the first selection of illustrations. This allows, for example, to make a living room with your own hands individual, and in the bathroom or bedroom to create the effect of a panoramic window (images can be 3D), without starting a complex, troublesome and expensive redevelopment and without giving you the opportunity to spy on yourself.

Plastic is convenient for inconveniences

Again true. For any designer, a headache is all sorts of housing inconveniences: niches, corners, etc. There is little light and space in them. It often happens that, having suffered enough with the layout, the author is discouraged by the question of the builders: “Listen, man, how can we do this? This is not for you to sharpen iron on a machine! Plastic panels have the precision of a machine-turned hardware, and by working with inconveniences, the designer can apply any solutions suitable to the case, obtaining a completely acceptable end result, see fig.

Plastic makes it easy to change decor

Is it true. If the panel is pierced with a sewing needle at an angle from top to bottom, and then an unbent paper clip is inserted into the puncture, then such a hook will withstand from 1 to 3 kg, depending on the quality of the paper clip. 2 punctures are allowed on the plastic board, i.e. a heavy oil painting on wood in a baguette frame can be hung several times. In the same way - drapery, brackets for curtains, lambrequins, etc. And if you walk along the released puncture from the bottom up with a coffee or teaspoon, pressing it with your finger, then the hole will be completely smoothed out.

Plastic is consistent with the technique

Another truth. Ventilation grilles, also plastic or metal, sockets, etc. even on the most painted plastic they look quite natural.

Plastic racks and durable

And it is true. In the bathroom or on a "cold" balcony, PVC with minimal care lasts 10-12 years or more. You just need to remember to clean it from time to time: dust eats into the plastic, as in everything in general, and the tone with the pattern “gets dirty”.

Myths about plastic

Plastic will go on any wall

Indeed, from the walls under the plastic, it seems to be enough to tear off the tatters of wallpaper and knock down the swollen plaster. But the crate still needs to be leveled! Otherwise, they will go to play an ugly glare, the joints of the “seamless” panels will not converge, the curvature of the baseboards will be striking, and in the end what the finishers call “lining” will come out. The device of the crate on an uneven wall may turn out to be cleaner, but no less laborious than its re-plastering. But, unlike plaster, the crate on an unprepared wall often “floats” and again it turns out to be a “lining”.

Plastic does not require skill

Again not true. The end results shown in the figures require fine workmanship and special expensive tools. Attempts to get by with a hacksaw for metal, a square and a drill end with a "lining".

Plastic is hygienic

Perfect lie. Firstly, plastic walls do not breathe - they do not have the proper ratio of moisture resistance to vapor permeability. In the bedroom, breathable walls are a must: without them, you can’t expect healthy sleep, relaxation, and what happens in the bedroom besides sleep and rest. Therefore, the bedroom can be finished with plastic only partially, in the form of decorative panels.

Secondly, plastic glares and polarizes reflected light. This immediately excludes plastic trim for children: medicine with psychology is strictly prohibited.

Finally, the plastic is really easy to clean, and the seams of the "seamless" panels are so narrow that dirt does not accumulate there. But each plastic board is a spatial thin-walled hollow structure with stiffening ribs inside. The voids in the panels are an attractive nesting place for small house evil spirits. In the southern regions, rich in entomofauna (insects), when dismantling the old plastic sheathing, it used to squirt out such that the red-haired fellow-installer suddenly found himself sitting on the closet, with bulging eyes and a gaping mouth, and could not explain how he jumped in there from a place without a run or what brought him there.

Some craftsmen sometimes try to seal the ends of the boards, partially filling the grooves of the installation profiles with silicone before installation. Bitter disappointment awaits them: deprived of the opportunity to freely thermally deform (see below), the boards warp, turning into a “lining”.

Plastic is not flammable

The biggest lie. Yes, it is very difficult to set fire to PVC with a filler, and it is simply impossible with a match or a lighter. But, once in the fire, it perfectly supports the flame, while releasing a huge amount of very toxic gases.

Therefore, if the apartment caught fire - God forbid anyone! - and with a slight or moderate smoke, an unbearable pain in the eyes is felt, a “chemical” smell eats the nostrils and tears the throat, immediately stop extinguishing and run out into the fresh air, leaving your good to the mercy of the flame. And do not forget to immediately call an ambulance - the poisoning process can begin to develop in full force after a few hours, when medicine is already powerless.

Video: sellers about plastic

What are they silent about?

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), from which plastic panels are made, has a fairly high coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Therefore, the walls should be finished with PVC panels with a thermal gap of half the width of the narrow shelf of the installation profile, see below, and the fastening of the boards to the crate should allow reversible elastic deformations in the plane of the board.

Example: from floor to ceiling - 2540 mm. The width of the narrow profile shelf is 12 mm; its wall thickness is 1.5 mm. There are two profiles, on the floor and under the ceiling, so you need to take into account the double wall thickness, but the width of the shelf - only ONCE. We have: 2540 - 2x1.5 - 6 = 2531 mm. This is the length you need to cut the boards.

When installing boards on a soft crate or on a wooden crate, this condition is met, but when fastening with self-tapping “flea” screws to a metal crate, it is highly desirable to use thermal washers, see fig. This complicates and increases the cost of work, but without thermal washers in a hot, humid summer in a room without air conditioning, one or several boards at once can suddenly bounce off by themselves with a bang. Especially often such cases were observed in the abnormally hot summer of 2010.

For laminate and MDF, in such a case, special mounting brackets are provided - clamps that firmly hold the board on any crate, while at the same time allowing it to “fidget” a little along. But MDF with laminate does not expand much from heat anyway, and the design of plastic panels, unfortunately, does not allow them to be fixed with adhesives.

Design

The design of the elements of finishing with PVC panels is shown in the figure.

Explanations:

Tool

Installation of PVC panels on walls requires a set of special tools:

Note: when choosing a stapler for plastic, you need to ensure that the slot through which the staples are squeezed out is located as close as possible to its toe. This will greatly facilitate the installation of the last board.

Plastic installation

In general, wall cladding with PVC panels is carried out in the following order:

• Arrange a crate;
• Install the start, finish and guide profiles;
• The first board is brought into the lower installation profile, and then, having arched into the upper one, the small mounting shelf should be facing the starting profile;
• With a mallet with the rule, they bring the board into the starting profile to the place;
• Attach the board to the crate through a large mounting shelf in one way or another;
• The rest of the boards are also mounted, including the penultimate one;
• The last board is cut from the side of the LARGE fastening shelf to the size in width, it is necessary to give a margin for thermal expansion, see the example above;
• Having unbent the shelf of the finishing profile (if it is non-separable) with a spatula, the lower end of the last board is inserted into the groove of the installation profile and into the finishing one, this work requires a skilled assistant, and preferably two;
• Alternately bending back sections of the narrow shelf of the finishing profile with spatulas, a board is inserted into it to the upper corner;
• In the upper corner, the shelves of the finishing and mounting profiles are simultaneously bent with two spatulas, and the board is finally brought up;
• Also alternately bending the shelf of the finishing profile, they fix the board together with the profile to the crate;
• install plinths.

Notes:

1. When using a special finishing profile, all the difficulties of operations 8-11 come down to applying and snapping its shelf.
2. A cheap profile from all these manipulations, it happens, remains bent or cracks along the edge of the corner. You can easily fix the defect - warm up the damaged place with a household hair dryer and immediately iron it with pressure with a COLD iron with a Teflon sole.
3. For the sake of beauty, the profiles are cut exactly to size along the wall, and then their ends in the miter box are cut at 45 degrees. An option is to wipe the cracks with PVC putty or a homemade compound. For him, plastic sawdust is kneaded on dichloroethane until the dough is thick. Prepare in small portions as needed, the mixture is not stored.
4. If the crate was carelessly aligned, the last board will immediately show this - its edge will bend outward. It turned out to be a "fake".

crate

Lathing based on a metal profile

They are made from wooden slats or metal C-profiles, see fig. Insulating mats can be laid in the cells. They are fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws in dowels, through or through with clamps or mustaches. The latter is more troublesome, but cheaper: all the work can be done on self-tapping screws - "fleas". Level with a plumb line and bubble level 2, also see fig; rubber or plywood scraps will go to the gaskets.

The battens are quite simple linear, without intersecting logs, with a step of 300-500 mm. But an important condition: the perimeters of both the wall and the openings in it must be completely framed, see the crate diagram. There should be no hanging ends of the log, the exception is the protrusion of the window sill, under it you will have to cut a notch in the panel adjacent to it.

Video: installation of plastic panels on a wooden crate

slopes

- a real headache for plastic finishers. "Dull" corners are not produced, and if they were, then where to get slopes with exactly the right angles for them?

Do-it-yourselfers and pros offer many ways to cover the slope with plastic, but they all come down to making the slope angle straight. However, SNiP with sanitary rules clearly and unambiguously say: the slope must have a so-called. dawn slope, expand inward.

Meanwhile, a very simple method of decorating slopes with plastic has long been practiced, see fig:

• We sew both sides of the slope to the corner; allow an indent of half the width of the corner shelf.
• We take an ordinary right angle and cut it along the length of the side of the slope with a margin of 40-60 mm in both directions.
• We cut one of the shelves of the corner equally at both ends exactly along the length of the edge of the slope angle, pos. A.
• From the slope angle, draw a line with a pencil at 45 degrees, pos. B.
• We apply a corner to the angle of the slope, press it strongly and, following the trace of the line, mark the cut line on it, pos B.
• We cut off the excess with a profile cutter or garden pruner.
• We cut the edge of the corner from the INSIDE with a mounting knife or a shoe-blade knife by about 1/3 of the thickness of the material.
• We apply glue or a home-made dichloroethane compound from the inside to the corner.
• Apply, press until it opens as it should, wait for setting - ready.

Soft crate

The installation of plastic panels on a soft crate seems flimsy, but in fact it is such sheathing, which came out from under the hands of the greenest, but neat beginners, that stand for 10-15 years without signs of damage. Why? Soft crate is made of double-sided foam tape, see fig. In terms of thermal deformation properties, it exactly matches PVC, and its adhesive layer is very viscous and elastic: it stretches for the board, and then returns it to its place.

In order for the sheathing on a soft crate to come out really reliable, three conditions must be met:

1. Clean the wall from wallpaper, paint and level with a rough, durable putty (Hercules, Prospector, etc.) to the nearest half of the adhesive tape thickness, 2-4 mm. Sharp small protrusions and depressions are acceptable, so that the putty, which is already not difficult, is still simplified.
2. Stock up on a high-quality finishing profile; without it, sheathing on a soft crate cannot be done. However, see penultimate section.
3. As much as possible, to an instant, reduce the contact time of the adhesive layer of adhesive tape with air. This is what needs to be discussed in more detail.

Lathing installation

The crate scheme is the same as for the others. It is better to take the width of the adhesive tape from 25 mm, and best of all - from 60 mm. Technology:

Installing profiles

The principle is the same - the shortest possible contact of "bare" tape with air:

• The long tails of the protective tape are pulled back and the strips are stuck to the "back" with ordinary, narrow and cheap, stationery tape;
• They impose the upper installation profile (horizontal), carefully pull out the protective tape from under it by the tail, immediately sticking the profile with pressure, the assistant supports it;
• The bottom mounting profile is also glued;
• The starting profile (vertical) is applied, the assistant holds it, and the master pulls out the protective tape from under the profile, immediately pressing the profile to the tape, the operation goes from the bottom up so that the profile does not even hang on the tape for a short time;
• The finishing profile is also set.

Panel mounting

Panels are mounted similarly to profiles, but with some subtleties.

The article will discuss how to fix PVC panels to the wall and to the ceiling base: the possible options for fixing the material on the surface, the basic step-by-step technologies, the nuances of the correct use of the material and creating interior design with it will be studied in detail. Visual examples of the design of the bathroom, kitchen, balcony and other premises will also be provided.

Fixing PVC panels to the wall can be done using adhesive, self-tapping screws or kleimers

Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are practical and durable. For this reason, they are widely used to decorate the surfaces of walls and ceilings in the house. Due to the wide variety of shapes, shades and textures, interiors based on this material can be stylish and beautiful.

Helpful advice! Use PVC panels for bathroom renovation. This material is hygienic and not at all afraid of water, so it can be used in those rooms where other finishes are not suitable. On the Internet, there are not only photos of finishing the bathroom with PVC panels, but also design options using this material in the kitchen, in the toilet, on the balcony or loggia, in the sauna.

Material advantages:

• resistance to moisture;
• convenient installation system, which even a beginner can handle;
• long service life;
• fire safety;
• resistance to mold, fungi and other microorganisms;
• hygiene;
• ease of care and cleaning;
• affordable cost.

On the net, you can stumble upon a photo of PVC panels for the kitchen; instead of a tile, this material looks no less beautiful, while its cost is much lower than that of a tile.

The disadvantages of PVC panels include a low level of impact strength. Therefore, you should carefully control the process of transporting material from the place of purchase to the work area. When installing PVC wall panels with your own hands, you should also be careful not to damage them.

Before you start installing PVC panels in the bathroom or in any other room, you should prepare the tools and materials necessary for finishing work. They should always be at hand.

To repair the premises with PVC panels, you will need:

• tape measure and pencil (for marking);
• hacksaws with fine teeth (for cutting material);
• building level;
• square;
• PVC panels;
• plastic profile for PVC panels or rails;
• a set of fixing elements (self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers);
• perforator and screwdriver;
• antiseptic solution and sealant;
• ceiling plinths.

At the same stage, the selection and purchase of material is carried out. On the market there are panels with different types of coatings, which can be glossy or matte. In addition, manufacturers use various technologies for applying patterns and patterns.

Strength characteristics depend on the wall thickness of the panel, as well as on the number of stiffeners that are located inside.

Helpful advice! To test the material for strength, gently press the surface of the plastic with your finger. If the panel is bent, it means that it has a low strength index and short service life.

Features of the choice of material for wall cladding with PVC panels

PVC panels from different manufacturers have different characteristics. Be sure to pay attention to the quality of the material.

To purchase a quality panel, avoid buying material if:

• stiffeners are damaged or deformed;

• the lines of the pattern on the front of the panel are not clear, blurred, or the edge line is smeared;
• lamellas differ from each other in shade;
• the surface is covered with scratches;
• the dimensional parameters of the lamellas do not match (in this case, the technology of attaching PVC panels to the ceiling or wall can be not only complicated, but also impossible, since the elements will not be tightly fixed).

Characteristics of the average European and Chinese panels (comparison table):

Criterion	European lamella	Chinese lamella
Front side thickness, mm	2	1,5
Number of stiffeners, pcs.	29	20
External characteristics of stiffeners	smooth, no distortion	smooth, there are slight deformation changes
Lamella weight, kg/m²	2	1,7
External characteristics of the lamella	Even coverage, stiffeners do not protrude	Smooth coating, translucent voids between the stiffeners, there are slight deformation changes
The quality of the raw material base	From a light touch, the lamella bends a little and returns to its original state again, the presence of chalk in the composition is minimal	From a slight pressure on the surface with a finger, the lamella undergoes deformation changes, which indicates a high content of chalk in the composition.

How to fix a PVC panel to the ceiling and wall: preliminary calculations

Before fixing the PVC panel, it is necessary to make preliminary calculations of the material for finishing the wall.

Helpful advice! Be sure to calculate the amount of material. This will allow you to avoid overpayments or additional purchases of panels if there are not enough of them. By doing preliminary calculations, you save both time and money.

When installing PVC wall panels, the lamellas can be positioned horizontally and vertically. It depends on your desire. Calculation of material for vertical mounting is carried out as follows:

1. Measurements of the room are carried out (the length of the room along the perimeter).
2. From the value obtained, the width of window and door openings is subtracted.
3. The remainder is divided by the width of one lamella.

As a result, you get the required number of panels for finishing the room. Be sure to add a few extra lamellas in case you accidentally damage one of the elements during installation.

For horizontal finishing, a slightly different calculation scheme is used:

1. The total area of ​​the room is measured.
2. Subtract the area of ​​window and door openings.
3. The resulting value is divided by the area of ​​one lamella.

In this case, at least 10% of the panels in reserve must be added to the amount received. This point is due to the fact that when finishing the ceiling horizontally with PVC panels, as well as when working with walls, the master is faced with the need to cut the material. The result is more construction waste.

Calculation of consumables for battens under PVC panels

If you plan to install PVC wall panels with your own hands on top of the crate base, you should perform additional calculations for the amount of consumables for this design. As a building material for the crate, metal profile elements or wood slats can be used.

First you need to measure the height of the walls in the room. Then this indicator is divided by the step of placing the rails in the crate. The result of these calculations must be multiplied by the perimeter of the room. You will receive the length of profiles or rails in running meters.

Note! As a rule, wooden or metal elements are located in 50 cm increments from each other.

To calculate, measure the height of the corners in the room and multiply this figure by their number. As a result, you will get the total footage of the profile elements of the angular type. The perimeter of the door and window openings in the room is added to this value.

Using PVC panels: how to attach plastic slats to the wall in the bathroom

Numerous photos of PVC panels in the bathroom, which can be found while browsing websites and home repair magazines, indicate that this type of material is quite popular among consumers.

Do-it-yourself bathroom decoration with PVC panels can be done in three different ways:

• with the use of adhesive composition;
• using self-tapping screws;
• using clamps.

The use of adhesive composition will be effective if you have to deal with perfectly flat and smooth surfaces.

Types of glue for PVC panels in the bathroom:

• specialized adhesive composition for PVC lamellas;
• universal composition "Moment-installation";
• liquid Nails.

Installing lamellas with glue greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of repair work in the bathroom, since there is no need to build a crate structure.

The adhesive method of fixation also has disadvantages. If the finish is damaged, the damaged lamella cannot be replaced with another one. Moreover, subsequent repairs will be complicated by the procedure for dismantling the old coating, which is difficult to remove from the wall.

Fixing with self-tapping screws is more convenient and reliable. For work, you will definitely need an auxiliary tool in the form of a screwdriver. Otherwise, the repair will be significantly delayed.

Note! Before fixing the PVC panel in the bathroom with self-tapping screws, there is no need to level the surface.

The disadvantages of this method include the need to build a frame base in the form of a crate made of wood. This entails additional costs of time and money.

Kleimers provide quick and reliable fixation of lamellas on the wall surface. In this case, the crate structure must be metal.

Finishing the bathroom with PVC panels: interesting ideas, photos

Finishing with plastic opens up wide possibilities for the design of the bathroom - photos of PVC panels in the design of this room look stylish and impressive. A variety of colors and external characteristics of the material allows you to equip the room in different styles.

Eco-friendly interiors are very popular today. Of course, plastic does not belong to the category of environmentally friendly and natural materials, but in the photo of the bathroom, PVC panels with wood texture create an excellent imitation of ethno style. The installation of pvc panels in the bathroom on the walls is ideally combined with the ceiling decoration made with the help of rails.

In the photo of bathrooms, PVC panels imitating tiled flooring look so natural that they are almost indistinguishable from real tiles. In this case, you achieve significant savings in terms of material purchase costs, since plastic lamellas are much cheaper than ceramic tiles. When repairing a bathroom with pvc tiles for tiles, you have the opportunity to decorate the room in a neoclassical style by adding friezes, columns, borders to it, or make a classic version of the finish.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended in the design of the bathroom, as well as in the decoration of the toilet, to combine with finishing materials from the expensive segment. The neighborhood of PVC with marble looks not only tasteless, but the presentability of natural stone is also completely lost.

In the photo of finishing toilets with PVC panels, light colors look very advantageous. Thanks to this, a small bathroom can add additional volume. Modern design options for bathrooms include the use of products with photo printing or the installation of mosaics.

For finishing bathrooms, it is recommended to use plastic lamellas with a slightly pronounced textured surface. The fact is that volumetric textures can be an excellent basis for the formation of mold and fungal spores. If you buy material with large embossed grooves on the surface, it will be difficult to care for the finish later.

There are also advantages in how PVC panels are attached to the walls in the bathroom:

• saving money - the average prices for panels with standard dimensional parameters are in the range of 200-300 rubles / piece. The range of market value of the material covers prices from 100 to 500 rubles per piece. This indicator depends on the quality of products and design;

• hygiene and safety - the surface of the lamellas does not absorb unpleasant odors, it is easy to clean with a sponge and soapy water;
• high level of moisture resistance. For this reason, the material is suitable for rooms with a high level of humidity. This property allows you to finish the loggia with PVC panels, as well as the balcony, corridor and even the kitchen;
• simplicity of the installation system - for this it is enough to have the skills to use a construction stapler and a screwdriver;
• practicality - in the photo of bathroom decoration with PVC panels, communication systems are not visible. The material is used for lining communication boxes, where all pipes, valves and other elements are placed.

Note! Plastic panels have excellent performance characteristics: low flammability, thermal and sound insulation.

How to glue PVC panels on walls without battens

Before gluing the decorative PVC panel to the wall surface, it is necessary to prepare the base. This technology requires thorough cleaning of the walls with their subsequent alignment. Errors in the choice of glue are also unacceptable.

Surface preparation involves:

• complete removal of the old coating;
• elimination of cracks;
• surface leveling.

Allowed size differences within 5 mm. If the pits and bumps are deeper, over time the plastic will peel off or deform. Grease, dust, dirt may be present on the surface of the walls. These particles interfere with the normal adhesion of the adhesive. Therefore, it is desirable to wash off the whitewash from the surface of the walls, clean the fat with an effective detergent and apply a primer.

List of universal adhesives:

• Emfikol 34012A;
• Kleiberite 636;
• Crystal moment.

When installing PVC panels, non-expanding polyurethane foam or liquid nails can be used.

These compositions can be used for mounting PVC panels with your own hands, but experts recommend using specialized glue for plastic.

Signs of a quality composition:

• transparency after drying and the formation of a film layer;
• resistance to the effects of sudden temperature changes, moisture and frost (for this reason, photos of finishing balconies with PVC panels are so common on the Internet);
• fast grasp;
• reliable and long-term fixation.

Note! It is strictly forbidden to use hot glue to fix the plastic.

A non-expanding polyurethane foam sealer or liquid nails can be used. These materials are plastic and firmly fix the panels on the wall.

Decorative PVC mosaic panels: how to glue, video instruction

In order to learn how to glue the PVC mosaic sheet panel, use the step-by-step instructions that apply to ordinary lamellas.

Step by step procedure:

1. Cleaning the back of the panel with a damp cloth.
2. Drying the panel (before gluing the PVC mosaic panels, the surface of the material must be completely dry - only then can the adhesive be applied).
3. Application of the adhesive composition on the back side by the dot method in increments of 25-35 cm.
4. Mounting the panel to the wall.

If you use liquid nails in your work, the panel will then need to be lightly tapped and torn off the surface again. For better adhesion, the glue requires weathering for 5-7 minutes. Then you need to re-secure the lamella in place.

The frameless method does not require the formation of external and internal corners for PVC panels. Such a procedure would be inappropriate in this case. Enough of the usual cladding with plastic corners that do not have grooves for mounting lamellas. To fix the corners, you can use transparent silicone. The size of such elements varies in the range from 2 cm to 5 cm.

Helpful advice! To install the trim around the sockets, you must first cut holes for them in the appropriate place on the panel. Be sure to turn off the electricity while working.

Use the video below for a more detailed study of the procedure for installing PVC wall panels with your own hands.

Last but not least, floor and ceiling plinths for PVC panels are fixed. Use self-tapping screws for this. The joint zones between the lamellas must be filled with silicone or.

Photo of kitchen aprons made of PVC panels and spacer mounting technology

Most often, expanded clay or tile is used for finishing kitchens. However, the installation of these materials requires special knowledge and skills, so more and more often you can see PVC panels in the photo. Due to the special design of the lamellas, the assembly of the wall in the apron area is carried out with minimal gaps.

The technology of fixing the lamellas into the spacer does not involve the use of fasteners, adhesive composition or crate construction. This method is used exclusively in small kitchens, where the work area can be covered with a single sheet panel.

1. Install the panel with the bottom edge on the countertop and cut the material according to the size of the apron.
2. Mount the slats in the apron area so that the upper edge of the material goes under the wall cabinet and is firmly pressed against it. To improve fixation, you can use fasteners in the form of hidden brackets.
3. The lower end is fixed with a plinth. This part is fixed to the countertop and it is better if it is massive and durable.

Note! The advantage of this technology is that if it is necessary to repair the premises, the lamella can be easily removed. The material is not damaged and can be reused.

Instructions for installing PVC panels on walls over the crate frame

Before sheathing the wall with PVC panels, the surface should be cleaned. There is no need for serious leveling, but if it is planned to finish the bathroom, kitchen or other wet room, it is recommended that the walls be waterproofed and coated with an antiseptic.

To form the crate structure, wood bars 2x2 cm in size can be used. They are much cheaper than metal elements. However, it is not recommended to use a wooden crate for rooms with a high level of humidity. Before using wood, it must be thoroughly dried so that the moisture content of the material reaches the permissible norm - 12-15%. Do not forget to pre-treat the bars with an antiseptic.

To arrange a metal frame, you will need a UD profile element (contour part) and CD (guides).

Regardless of whether you make ceilings from PVC panels with your own hands or sheathe walls, the construction of the crate structure should begin with markings. If you are working with walls, you first need to determine the lower level, taking into account the further installation of the plinth. As a guide, you need to take the most protruding point of the wall. It is she who will determine the indentation of the crate.

Helpful advice! For a wooden crate, another 2-3 mm should be added to the resulting indent, since the wood is subject to deformation changes under the influence of temperature and moisture.

After that, the line of the upper level (with a reference to the ceiling) and side levels is determined. To control the upper and lower zones, it is recommended to use a building level, for side elements - a plumb line.

How to fix a PVC wall panel: working with a frame and cladding

Fixing the elements of the crate is carried out using direct suspensions. The screws are placed in increments of 20-25 cm (wood frame) or 15-25 cm (metal frame). The installation of bars or metal profiles is carried out first along the edge, then inside the structure. This will ensure that the trim is securely fixed at the edges.

When installing internal profiles, it is worth considering the type of panel installation you have chosen - horizontal or vertical. The slats will subsequently have to be attached perpendicular to the guides fixed with screws.

Scheme of mounting panels on the crate:

1. Installation of external and internal moldings.
2. Installation of the first panel and fixing with a clamp (lamella spike must enter the profile).
3. Mounting the second panel in the groove of the previously installed lamella and fixing in the same way.
4. Installation of material to the end of the wall.
5. Open the last panel, taking into account the fact that the finishing material must be installed all the way to the corner area. In this case, a gap of 2-3 mm should form between the spike of the last element and the groove of the previous lamella. The cut side should be placed in the profile and the final element should be inserted into place.

Use for a more detailed look at the installation of PVC wall panels with your own hands video - an overview of this procedure.

Note! If you want to hide, the fixing of the first panel must be carried out strictly in the corner zone, and the installation of all subsequent elements must be carried out closely. On one of the corner elements, you need to remove the spike so that a groove appears on the end. Hook brackets that are installed on the second profile element will be pushed here. The next lamella in the corner area will be placed in the starting profile element.

Formation of suspended ceilings from PVC panels: photo designs and technology

The moisture-resistant properties of PVC panels are also useful for arranging suspended ceilings.

This material is used for arranging the ceiling in various rooms:

• kitchen;
• toilet;
• shower, sauna or bath;

• hallway;
• balcony or loggia.

In most cases, in the photo of PVC panel ceilings in the kitchen, you can see a material that imitates a lining 10 cm wide. Such a finish allows you to easily install spot-type lamps in a false ceiling structure.

Other design options for lamellas can also be used for decoration:

• imitating wood or natural marble stone;
• matte or glossy;
• plain or covered with ornaments;
• decorated with printing or thermal film.

Before you make suspended ceilings from PVC panels, it is necessary to calculate the materials. The calculation scheme in this case is very simple, since there are no window and door openings on the ceilings. Stock of material - 15% of the required quantity.

Creating a ceiling from PVC panels with your own hands: videos and recommendations

The creation of suspended ceilings is carried out in stages. First you need to calculate the parameters of the crate, take into account the features of the lighting system, since recessed spotlights need accurate calculations and have a special installation system.

Note! For work, you will definitely need the help of another person.

Construction of the crate structure:

1. Using the building level, mark along the perimeter of the room the points along which the profile elements of the frame base will be mounted. Fixing profiles must be carried out strictly horizontally. It is necessary to achieve the most dense placement to the wall.
2. Using self-tapping screws, you need to fix the profile elements with transverse placement. They will hold the entire structure.
3. A profile forming the letter L should be located along the perimeter. Further, all work on the installation and masking of the lighting system is carried out.

Use a video review for mounting PVC panels with your own hands, reflecting all the features of the technology for creating suspended ceiling structures.

It should be remembered that a video of installing PVC panels with your own hands in combination with a lighting system does not always reflect all the nuances of this technology. It is recommended that you read additional materials on this topic, as working with electricity requires serious knowledge and can be unsafe. If you do not have the proper amount of knowledge and experience, entrust the installation to professionals in order to avoid accidents, miscalculations and unnecessary costs.

Today, panels or siding made of material such as PVC is a very simple and cost-effective solution for finishing any room in a residential building or apartment. They are especially relevant for the bathroom, where the surface of the walls and ceiling is certainly characterized by moisture resistance. You need to know that for finishing pvc panels, it is not always necessary to call a qualified specialist. Do-it-yourself installation of PVC panels is that part of the repair that does not require a lot of time, money and special skills from you, takes little time and does not require high qualifications. The panels can be chosen in a color and design that suits your mood and the overall idea of ​​​​the room, and their main advantage is the ability to achieve a smooth surface, which cannot be said about plaster or paint (materials that are close in price). In this article, we will tell you how to repair with PVC panels, and also show a unique video of installing PVC elements.

Panel types

For convenience, as well as simplicity when choosing PVC panels for your apartment, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with their varieties. For convenience, we will divide them by parameters.

According to their purpose, such elements can be divided into wall and ceiling options. Such a division is conditional, since no one will forbid you to use, for example, ceiling options for wall cladding and vice versa.

The difference between these species is, in most cases, in size. The standard length of wall elements is from 3 to 6 meters in length, and the thickness is from 8 to 10 centimeters. Ceiling specimens are characterized by a length of 6 to 12 meters with a thickness of 8 to 4 millimeters.

PVC panels can vary according to the joint option:

1. Seamless panels are the most popular type, but they received this name conditionally, since the joint will be visible after installation, and especially if the color of these parts is white with a glossy texture. However, the surface of this option will be smoother.

Please note that when packed, the parts are located face to face and back to back - this way they are better preserved, protecting each other from mechanical damage.

The framework for seamless type panels must be perfectly executed in order to keep the width of the gaps to a minimum.

If possible, right in the shopping center, you should try to dock all the panels from the package with each other.

1. Embossed options in the common people are called "lining", because they look like an imitation of similar wood facing panels. Usually this option is not very expensive, and it is recommended to use it for ceiling cladding in wooden structures of rooms or if the supporting structure is deformed.
2. Rust panels are something between the first and second types. Rarely such material can be found in stores, but some reviews praise them.

In addition to these basic parameters, PVC panels are distinguished as follows:

1. Design.

• If it is difficult for you to decide on the color of the material, experts recommend giving preference to white or a plain light tone. In this case, you can use vinyl stickers and other design elements. It is with the help of these additional points that you can easily diversify the interior of the room.
• The drawing on the panels is an imitation of a certain material (marble, rocks, a certain fabric, leather, wood) or some kind of pattern. Difficult situations when using these instances may arise when marking and cutting off excess.
• Gloss. This option can be both glossy and matte, there is also an average option. There is no difference between them, the choice depends solely on your preferences.

1. Operational

• Texture. You can see smooth panels and textured options. The second option is usually used in residential premises and adds to the hostess the hassle of caring for such specimens, as a result of which it is not recommended to choose these models for cladding in the bathroom.
• Strength. This parameter speaks for itself: the stronger the panels, the better the result.
• Resistance to chemical compounds. PVC panels react normally to cleaning products, but it is better not to risk using powerful chemicals.

Choice of PVC panels

PVC wall panels, in most cases, perform a decorative as well as a protective function. They include ethylene (a product obtained as a result of oil refining) and chlorine compounds, which are obtained from salts (table and rock) in approximately equal percentages. Bound lead is used as a stabilizer in the production of these panels. Despite the intimidating names of the constituent components, these chemical compounds can be safely called absolutely harmless if you choose a reliable, proven manufacturer offering a reasonable price-quality ratio.

A large number of various models of PVC panels are currently presented on the building products market, as a result of which it is not difficult for a simple layman to get confused. Therefore, it would be good to know what parameters to focus on, so as not to make a mistake with the choice of material. We offer you several options:

1. Stiffening rib. They are inside the panels and determine the quality of the part. In simple words: with increasing rigidity, the resistance of the panel to one or another pressure increases.
2. Panel base. It is important to know the fact that the color of the surface of the product should be characterized by uniformity, the absence of any spots, streaks. Naturally, do not forget to look at the panels and the presence of scratches on them, cracks, dents, as well as other physical defects. It is good if these parts are sold with a protective film.
3. Drawing. Be careful when viewing and choosing a panel design, because if they have a specific pattern, each will need to be customized according to it. If, during measurements, it turns out that you are missing a certain number of panels, they may not be in the store, and even a similar batch may differ in shade or pattern.
4. Docking. Be sure to check at least the top two panels for how tightly they fit together. Due to the absence of seams and minimal gaps between them, you see an absolutely flat wall. Suspicions of quality should be caused by those pairs of panels at the junction of which there will be a different opening - from one to four millimeters.
5. The surface of the panel is characterized by evenness, without waves, and without translucent stiffening ribs, otherwise you risk acquiring low-quality material.

How to test panels before buying

Of course, before you go to determine your choice on one or another PVC panel, you should already know what room you will finish with them. In accordance with this decision, it will also be possible to make a start when choosing a manufacturer, as well as the type of panel.

If the paneling is supposed to be repaired in the bathroom, then the selected cladding material must be highly resistant to moisture. It is achieved through the use of a certain coating in the production and the special structure of your surface.

The kitchen can also be lined with PVC panels, because they can be used as an alternative to easily soiled wallpaper and tiles, which is quite difficult for a non-professional to work with. With panels, the repair process is noticeably accelerated, and subsequent cleaning is simplified.

In general, you can confidently use panels as a finishing material in cosmetic repairs of almost any premises - rooms in the country, loggias (balconies), any residential premises or offices, and so on.

If we start talking about the ceiling, PVC panels for this part of the room have long been recognized as an ideal alternative to classic whitewash. In addition, using them, you get a nice bonus - additional sound insulation.

The modern world provides consumers with a wide choice of ways to purchase certain products and materials. The most convenient now is the online store, thanks to which you get rid of the need to travel around the city in search of the right product, getting the opportunity, without leaving your home, to view the proposed catalogs and place an order. Many stores allow you to check the product before paying for it and, in case of any problems, return or exchange it.

Another advantage of an online store compared to a classic one is a complete catalog of products. Some models may not be available in a retail store, therefore, you will not be able to evaluate them on the spot, even if you are in person. We'll have to wait for the order from the warehouse.

Going to the site of the seller or manufacturer, overshadow the impressions of the attractiveness of pictures and advertising. First of all, check the availability of quality certification information.

The markets of materials for construction are considered the least preferable by buyers, because it is here that prices can be above average, but the likelihood of high quality is usually minimal.

You can check the quality of PVC panels in this way: take the panel, make a cut in its back wall and bend the panel away from you by 90 degrees. If after such manipulations the panel does not break in half, then this indicates a high quality of the product.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC siding

As noted above, cladding a room with PVC panels has a lot of advantages, including:

• The ability to choose any color, pattern and texture of a particular model;
• Smooth surface, which is not afraid of water and direct sunlight;
• The ability to hide electrical wiring and pipes and other communications;
• Durability and strength;
• Easy to clean: you can use your usual detergent and a regular sponge;
• Sound and heat insulation achieved due to the cellular structure of PVC panels;
• Antistatic properties;
• fire resistance;
• Affordable price;
• Ease of installation: you do not need special skills and abilities - only attentiveness and accuracy in the calculations.

In addition to the obvious advantages, the panels also have a number of disadvantages that cannot be ignored when choosing a method for finishing walls and ceilings:

• If the panels are damaged, you will either have to hide it with some decorative elements, or resort to updating, and, consequently, dismantling all the walls / ceiling.
• Despite the above advantage - fire resistance, according to safety standards, PVC ceiling panels and wall panels can not be used in all rooms (this applies to corridors and flights of stairs).

Taking into account all the pros and cons, we can conclude that it is most advisable to repair walls and ceilings with PVC panels in the kitchen, as well as in the bathroom. Moreover, in the second case, only part of the room is away from the stove and radiator battery.

Material selection

To make a ceiling or walls from PVC panels with your own hands, you should find these tools:

• PVC panels of your choice;
• Appropriate corners with which you will eliminate the gaps;
• Guides made of materials such as plastic or aluminum;
• Claymers (clips for strengthening panels);
• Level - to track the correct location of materials;
• Drill (screwdriver);
• self-tapping screws;
• A hacksaw with fine teeth, a simple marking pencil, a tape measure, and a square.

As for the materials themselves, in addition to the design, it is also necessary to determine the dimensions of the PVC panels. If you purchase panels that are about ten centimeters wide, the finish will take longer, but it is less likely that extra segments will remain after marking. If you choose wider panels, then the slightest mistake in the calculations can lead to the loss of a large amount of material.

Mounting guides

Of course, if your apartment has perfectly even walls and corners, then this is an ideal that allows you to carry out any repair finishing work without additional problems, including gluing PVC panels directly onto a concrete base. But, alas, not everyone gets this option, therefore, in order for our panels to hold on for a long time and firmly, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate crate for them, that is, a profile for PVC panels.

The crate can be made from wooden beams measuring 10 by 30 millimeters in cross section, as well as from metal profiles specially created for this purpose.

It is necessary to place the crossbars on the wall or ceiling at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other, using a level to adjust. The lowest crossbar should be flush with the floor (if you are sheathing walls) or one of the walls (if it is a ceiling).

Before directly fixing the base, it is necessary to make markings using a level to avoid unevenness, as well as any distortions. If you find a significant unevenness of the concrete surface, you can use small pieces of wood (place them under the rail).

So, if you establish your choice on wooden bars, you can use nails or self-tapping screws to fasten them, but if metal guides - only self-tapping screws. In the marked places, holes are drilled with a drill, and a dowel is inserted into them, and then crossbars are superimposed on top and attached with self-tapping screws.

Before directly fastening PVC panels, it is also important to install guides - the same wooden or metal bars, which should be installed exclusively in a vertical position. You can fix them with nails or mounting brackets (if it is wood) and self-tapping screws (if metal is used). In addition to the guides, it is also necessary to pre-install fittings (corners that hide the joints between the panels) and skirting boards that will hide the joints. To hide the electrical wiring, you can opt for a skirting board with a special box.

Moldings and corners may require the following:

• Connecting molding (for connecting panels);
• Outer corner (it hides the joint between the panels on the outer corner);
• Ceiling molding (hides the joint between the wall and the ceiling);
• Universal corner (a kind of outer corner);
• End molding in the form of the letter F (hides the gap between the trim and the doorway);
• Start molding (hides the gap between the last panel and the window opening);
• Internal corner (hides the joint of panels in the corresponding corner);
• Molding crate.

PVC panel cladding

The process of installing PVC panels, which is used for interior decoration, is quite simple and should be started from the corner of your room. The bottom line is to cut the panels yourself with a hacksaw and at the same time maintain the desired height and installation in the rails. The protrusion of the part, which is located on the side, should be strengthened to the crate using self-tapping screws or nails.

PVC panels for the ceiling and walls have special locks that save you from having to adjust them.