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Ceiling made of plastic panels - step-by-step instructions for building from design to installation (110 photos). How to fix plastic panels to the ceiling - a practical finish How to properly install a ceiling made of plastic panels

Plastic ceiling panels are a good alternative to drywall constructions. Easy to install, durable in use, they perfectly mask the defects of the ceiling surface and give the room an attractive look. Mounting is not difficult if you carefully study the technology.

Tools and materials for work

In order not to be distracted by searches in the process of work, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance:

It is better to use the water level, so the markup will be done faster and with greater accuracy. The frame of the rails can only be mounted in a dry room, it is better to mount an aluminum profile in the bathroom or in the kitchen. If the length of the ceiling is longer than the length of the panels, an additional H-shaped connecting molding will be required. Its design allows you to securely fasten two adjacent panels and avoid sagging at the joints.

Calculation of the amount of materials

When planning, it is very important to correctly calculate the amount of materials needed. This will help avoid unnecessary costs and reduce the amount of waste after repairs. First you need to calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling by multiplying its length by its width. In the same way, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone panel is determined, and then the ceiling area is divided by the panel area and the resulting value is rounded up.

Since the panels will be trimmed during installation, and the material may not be enough, it is recommended to increase the ceiling area by at least 10% when calculating. If the ceiling surface has a complex configuration, it is better to add 15% for trimming. In addition to the panels, you will also need rails for the frame; to find out the total length of the rails, you need to divide the width of the ceiling by 0.3 and multiply by its length.

When attaching the rails to the ceiling, dowels and self-tapping screws are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other. The starting profile is fastened every 0.5 m. Knowing the length of all the rails and the profile, it will not be difficult to calculate the number of fasteners. The total length of the UD profile is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling plus 10% for joints. The ceiling plinth should be the same length. The consumption of the primer mixture is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging, so when buying, you need to know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

An important point: when buying plastic panels, you should immediately check their integrity in the package and the absence of defective elements. It often happens that after printing out a purchase at home, people find defective, bent or broken panels, which are very difficult to get a free replacement.

Installation technology of plastic ceilings

The connection of the panels is quite tight, but not tight, and therefore the smallest particles of dust, lime and plaster from the ceiling surface can penetrate through the seams. In addition, mold often appears on the ceiling, especially in the corners, and fungus spores also enter the room and are inhaled by people. To avoid such troubles, you need to properly prepare everything.

It is not necessary to level the ceiling, but it is necessary to remove the exfoliated whitewash or plaster. It is best to walk along the ceiling with a stiff-bristled brush, and then wipe it with a damp cloth from dust. Cracks and through holes or grout. Finally, the ceiling is primed twice with a deep penetration antifungal compound.

Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Markup for the start profile

In order for the ceiling to be even, the panels must be located in the same horizontal plane. To do this, along the perimeter on the walls, accurate markings are made for the starting profile. Depending on the curvature of the working surface and the thickness of the wiring, they retreat down 5-10 cm from the ceiling. Mark a point on the wall with a pencil and start marking the level from it. Marks are placed in each corner and in the middle of the walls, and then connected with a beating.

UD profile fixing

The starting profile is fixed to the concrete walls with dowel-nails or anchor bolts, having previously drilled holes along the marking line. The frame is screwed to the wooden surface with long self-tapping screws. The fastening step is 50 cm. The profile is applied to the markup, leveled horizontally and screwed. At the joints, as well as along the entire length, there should be no gaps between the wall and the profile.

Frame installation

The lathing slats are arranged in parallel rows every 30-40 cm. First, straight lines are drawn, stepping back from one of the walls 30 cm. Metal suspensions are screwed to the ceiling along these lines with a step of 35-40 cm. On the suspensions, a crate is mounted from a profile or rails, the ends of which are brought into the starting profile around the perimeter, then the design is checked by the building level. All elements must be strictly in the same plane, any irregularities and deviations from the horizontal will lead to deformation of the ceiling.

Laying electrical wiring

When the frame is securely fixed, proceed with the installation. Carefully consider the location of cables, outlet points for lamps, ventilation ducts. Each system should be as isolated as possible from the rest, and cables, hoses and wires should be neatly bundled with plastic ties. It is desirable that the wires be corrugated and firmly attached to the ceiling; sagging of the wiring elements is unacceptable. Where the lighting device will be installed, you need to additionally strengthen the crate with guides. In conclusion, they once again check the horizontality and strength of the fastening of the crate, the absence of parts protruding beyond the boundaries of the frame.

Prepare an L-shaped bar and the first panel: measure the distance between the walls and cut the plastic with a hacksaw. The ends of the extreme strips are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Please note that the panels are mounted perpendicular to the guide profile. The L-shaped bar is mounted first; it is fixed with screws to the rails located along the perimeter of the ceiling. Stand on the side where the skin will end, the bar does not need to be screwed yet. Next, the first panel is inserted into the profile with one side, holding it in a horizontal position along its entire length.

If the ceilings have a large area, it is better to work with an assistant, since it is quite inconvenient to hold the panel on weight and at the same time attach it to the crate. The free side edge of the panel is fixed with self-tapping screws to the supporting profile or rails. Thin plastic can be attached to wooden rails using a construction stapler. Each subsequent panel is mounted in the same way, carefully inserting the ends into the L-shaped strips.

When using panels of short length, it is recommended to move the transverse seams in a checkerboard pattern. So the ceiling will look more attractive. Trimming of each element is performed sequentially, as soon as the previous one is fixed. This contributes to a reduction in material consumption and a more accurate fit of the joints.

When installing panels in the places where the electrical wiring exits, holes of the desired diameter are pre-cut in the plastic. This can be done with a sharp utility knife. The last bar is first adjusted to the width of the hole, then inserted into the L-shaped profile, and its edge is smeared with glue and inserted into the ceiling. If instead of a profile it is planned to use a ceiling plinth, the edge of the panel can be fixed with self-tapping screws - they will not be visible under the baguette.

When gluing baguettes, you should very carefully apply them to the ceiling so as not to stain the plastic. If this happens, you must immediately wipe the glue with a clean cloth, because it is quite difficult to clean it after drying. On this, the installation of a plastic ceiling is considered complete.

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Wall panels

Video - Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling

Until recently, plastic for filing the ceiling was used mainly in the budgetary repair of Soviet-built apartments. According to the established tradition, these were an entrance hall, a corridor, a toilet, a bathroom, a kitchen, a balcony or a loggia. This was facilitated by the low price of the finishing material and easy maintenance - soot and grease were easily washed with soapy water without streaks. Unpleasant odors and the simple design of plastic panels made such a ceiling inappropriate in living rooms: bedroom, nursery and living room.

Everything has changed with the advent of new types of PVC finishing materials. Various colors, textures and sizes of panels, allowing you to create an interesting design of the upper part of the apartment, the ability to assemble a two-level ceiling and combine plastic trim with plasterboard, decorative plaster and stretch fabrics, the absence of smell, ease of maintenance made PVC panels in demand for people with an average income .

Plastic began to finish the ceilings in all rooms. The growing popularity of PVC did not pass by the owners of wooden houses - they increasingly began to sheathe their ceilings with polyvinyl chloride.

Advantages and disadvantages of a PVC panel ceiling

The growing popularity of plastic ceilings is primarily due to their low cost and ease of installation. At the same time, this type of ceiling space decoration has other advantages:

• suspended structure allows you to hide all the flaws of the ceiling: lack of horizontal, visible joints of floor slabs, concrete peeling, microcracks, chips, sinks, etc.;
• communications can be hidden under the crate;
• the presence of free space between the ceiling and floor slabs allows for additional insulation of the room and protection from the noise of neighbors from above;
• it becomes possible to install spot lighting;
• ease of construction, which allows the use of "economy" profiles;
• no expensive finishing of the front side is required, unlike drywall;
• panels are easy to clean from dust, soot and volatile fats with detergents, after which they completely restore decorative qualities and colors;
• the material is resistant to changes in temperature and high humidity, is not afraid of domestic rodents and various small pests, which allows it to be used in damp and unheated rooms (dachas);
• non-destructive dismantling - the ceiling is disassembled and reassembled either in another room or in the same one, but after additional work;
• the possibility of installing such a false ceiling yourself;
• durability - service life with proper care is at least 15 years;
• renovation of the finish is carried out only by replacing the panels - the new sheathing is carried out on the old frame;
• environmental friendliness of materials - the panels are made from the same material as disposable syringes.

There are plastic ceilings and disadvantages associated with the peculiarity of the finishing material:

• fragile - holes appear at the site of an insignificant point impact (they can also be damaged by accidental pressing of a finger);
• under the influence of high temperatures, a lot of acrid smoke is released, which is harmful to humans;
• preservation of a specific smell for several weeks after installation;
• turn yellow (cloudy) under the influence of direct sunlight;
• melt when installing powerful lamps;
• limited design - without involving other types of finishing material, it is problematic to create something stylish and beautiful;
• the presence of visible connecting seams, but this drawback is rather relative, because there were ideas for turning seams into decorative elements.

Features of PVC ceiling panels

Plastic ceilings are of a suspended type with a rigid frame, where polyvinyl chloride is attached to wooden slats or a metal profile. Polyvinyl chloride panels consist of two thin plates interconnected at a distance of 5-10 mm from each other by stiffening ribs.

Mounting method:

• with a visible seam;
• seamless.

By panel size PVC can be:

• length - 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm;
• width - 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm;
• thickness - 10 mm.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling begins with the purchase of finishing material. Here it is necessary to pay attention to quality and design. A quality product must have:

• smooth, without wave edges, which will allow for quick and high-quality assembly;
• smooth surface, without protruding ribs;
• the correct geometric shape (without twisting around the longitudinal axis);
• uniform coloring, with smooth color transitions;
• intact condition: no cracks or chips even on the back.

The quality is also checked by a practical method: several times strongly squeeze the corner of the panel with your fingers. Bad material will break, good material will be slightly deformed. You should not save on the thickness of the plates (all PVC panels have a thickness of 10 mm, but they may have front and back plates of different thicknesses) - you should refuse to buy thin ones.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels should not be based on the personal preferences of the master or the owners when choosing a design. Here are some basic principles to follow:

• The light color of the panels will visually expand the space;
• The glossy surface creates the illusion of a distant ceiling;
• There should not be more than 3 colors in a room, including the floor, walls and ceiling. Black and white colors are not taken into account, they are neutral (does not apply to drawings and images printed on the ceiling);
• When the panels are monochrome, there should not be more than 2 colors at the top, including white;
• Visible seams should be avoided unless they are decorative.

It affects the consumer properties of the ceiling and the choice of the panel manufacturer - there are many of them on the Russian building materials market. Among the best:

• Venta (Belgium). It produces PVC panels of various sizes and designs, including those with drawings applied by modern digital printing machines. Products of the upper price segment.
• Forte (Italy). On the market since 1969. High quality products with a huge number of colors and shades, allowing you to create an interesting design in any room of the apartment. The cost of the panels corresponds to the quality - high.
• LLC "Planet Plastic" (Russia, Moscow). Works on foreign equipment and fully imported raw materials. The product range includes more than 150 options for finishing panels.
• AnV-plast LLC (Russia, Krasnodar). A young but rapidly growing company. Works entirely on domestic raw materials. Beats the competition with a rich selection of panels in both size and design, as well as a lower price.

Preparatory steps for assembling a ceiling made of PVC panels

Do-it-yourself ceiling made of plastic panels is assembled in a strict sequence of work performed. First, preparatory work is underway:

• the amount of materials is calculated;
• ceiling panels, metal profiles, moldings and self-tapping screws are purchased, a set of necessary tools and fixtures is completed;
• the surface of the ceiling is being prepared for the installation of the frame.

Calculation of the required amount of materials

Before calculating the required amount of materials, you should decide on the direction of laying the panels. Here the rule applies: the connecting seams must be parallel to the flow of light, i.e. perpendicular to the window. However, if the distance between the wall with the window and the opposite wall is more than 6 m, you will have to choose between an additional joint between the panels along the length and mounting the PVC parallel to the window. Many choose the second option.

The method for calculating the number of panels differs from the generally accepted scheme for calculating a material that covers any surface. The option when the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling is determined, and then based on this indicator, the amount of material required is not suitable. In our case, the length of the wall is measured first, parallel to which the panels will be laid.

The result is rounded up to a whole number to know how long the panel needs to be purchased. Then the length of the adjacent wall is found, which is divided by the width of the panels planned for installation. The result is multiplied by 1.1 to compensate for unexpected material losses during installation. When buying PVC, one more thing must be taken into account: there are always 6 panels in the package, regardless of their size.

To demonstrate what has been said, we will carry out all the calculations for a real room. Initial data:

• the length of the wall with a window (we denote the wall with the symbol A, the opposite - A1) - 3.8 m;
• the length of the adjoining wall (B) and the opposite wall (B1) - 5.6 m;
• panel width - 0.25 m.

Thanks to simple calculations, we determine the number of panels: 3.8 / 0.25 x 1.1 / 6 = 2.7(3 packs of 6-meter panels).

The number of guide profile (PN) is determined by the formula: H \u003d L x 2 / 3, Where:

• H is the number of profiles, pcs.;
• L is the length of the wall B, m;
• 2 - the number of walls;
• 3 - standard length of the guide profile, m.

Let's plug in the numbers: 5.6 m x 2 / 3 m = 3.7. The result is rounded up to the next whole number. Thus, it is necessary to buy 4 PN profiles.

The number of ceiling profile (PS) is calculated as follows: K = L / C x M, Where:

• K - the length of the ceiling profile in m;
• L is the length of the wall B;
• C - step length between the ceiling profile, m;
• M is the length of wall A, m.

We calculate the number of PS profile: 5.6 m / 0.4 m x 3.8 m = 53.2 m. In order not to connect the profiles along the length, you need to buy 4-meter ones - 14 pieces will be required for work. (53.2/4).

For reference: a profile with a length of 2.5 m, 3.0 m, 3.5 m, 4 m is offered for sale.

The number of ceiling plinth (moldings) is calculated simply: S - equal to the perimeter of the walls (5.6 m x 2 + 3.8 m x 2).

Necessary materials and tools

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling will require the purchase of the following materials:

• polyvinyl chloride panels - 3 packs;
• plastic moldings (plinth, baguette);
• PN profile (guide) 25x25x3000 (economy) - 4 pcs.;
• PS profile (ceiling) 60x25x3000 (economy) - 14 pcs.;
• direct suspension;
• dowel-nails 6 × 60;
• self-tapping screws "bug";
• self-tapping screws with a press washer;
• liquid nails;
• electrical wires;
• lamps.

In order not to be distracted during the search for the necessary tools, you should prepare in advance:

• ladder or scaffolding (popular name "goats");
• perforator with nozzles;
• screwdriver;
• "Bulgarian" (if necessary, replace a hacksaw with a blade for metal);
• laser or hydraulic level;
• roulette;
• building corner (90 degrees);
• a knife with a replaceable blade;
• construction (chopping) cord.

Preparatory work

The plastic ceiling has two problems:

• at a certain angle of illumination, everything that falls on the ceiling surface from the floor panels is visible through the plastic;
• through the connecting seams leaks small debris falling from the concrete floor.

You can prevent such moments very simply - clean the ceiling with a metal brush, and then wipe it with a damp cloth. It is desirable to putty small cracks and chips.

At the end of the preparatory work, many professionals advise to treat the floors with a deep penetration primer with antifungal drugs. Such an operation will prevent the appearance of mold and fungi in the corners.

Materials have been purchased, a set of tools has been prepared, the ceiling has been cleaned. It remains to learn how to make a ceiling of plastic panels with your own hands.

Installation instructions

Installation work has a step-by-step algorithm for performing technological operations:

1. a scheme for fastening the frame and fixtures (if necessary, and drivers) is drawn up;
2. the marking of the passage of the guide and ceiling profiles, the attachment points of direct suspensions and lamps is carried out;
3. a guide profile PN is attached to the wall;
4. the frame is assembled;
5. wires are bred for lighting;
6. mounted panel ceiling;
7. finishing work is being done.

Schema and markup

Many builders ignore the diagramming process and markup. In principle, without them, you can mount a plastic ceiling. It just takes a few more hours to do so. After all, thanks to a simple drawing, you can first mark on paper, and then on the walls and ceiling with an accuracy of up to a centimeter, the locations of lamps, suspensions and profiles.

Work begins by finding the lowest point of the ceiling. To do this, it is enough to measure the height of the apartment in the corners (ceilings have a flat surface, so a large number of measurements, as with a floor screed, is not required).

At the next stage, the interceiling space required for the fixtures is determined (you need to know in advance which fixtures will be installed). From the lowest point of overlap, it is necessary to descend to the distance required by the light sources and fix the future ceiling plane on the wall. With the help of a hydro or laser level, a line is drawn on the wall along the entire perimeter of the room, along which the panels will be assembled. If the correct calculation has been made, the ends of the line will match. If the discrepancy is 0.5 cm or more, the work must be redone.

The rest is simple: with the help of a tape measure, the attachment points of the ceiling profile (40 cm step), suspensions (70 cm step) and the location of the lamps are marked. The work is not difficult, but it saves a lot of time.

Profile fixing

Fastening the frame begins with the installation of a guide profile on the wall. Step by step it looks like this:

1. the metal guide is cut with a grinder or a hacksaw to the size of the walls B and B1;
2. holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in the profile with a puncher - the first and last are 10-20 cm from the edge, the rest in increments of 50 cm;
3. the bar is tightly pressed against the wall with the lower part strictly along the line of the ceiling;
4. through the drilled holes on the wall, marks are made for hardware;
5. holes are drilled, dowels are driven into them;
6. the PN profile is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws so that there are no gaps.

For reference: some sources state that if there is an urgent need not to lower the ceiling low, the guide panels can be fixed to the wall with liquid nails. Then the height of the apartment will decrease by only 3.1 cm. Such a technological solution can be used, but with the condition that the supporting profile is attached to the ceiling every 40 cm. Another solution to the problem is to hem plastic panels onto a wooden crate or MDF sheets.

Frame installation

The structure of the frame for suspended ceilings is considered in detail in the work "". Briefly recall the instructions:

1. direct suspensions are attached to the ceiling;
2. the PS profile is cut to size with a grinder or a hacksaw;
3. both ends are inserted into the guide profile and fastened with “bug” screws;
4. load-bearing strips are additionally attached to the ceiling with suspensions - one "bug" on each side.

Attention: it is necessary to insert the PS profile into the guide bar strictly perpendicularly.

After assembling the frame, hangers are attached at the installation site of the fixtures.

Wiring

An important point in installing a false ceiling made of plastic panels is the wiring for lighting. It begins after the installation of the frame. There are several things to consider here:

1. When laying wiring under voltage 220 V, it must:

• have a double braid;
• hide in a plastic corrugated tube;
• do not sag (should not touch future panels);
• accurately reach the place of attachment of the lamp;
• be fixed from the frame at a distance of at least 2 cm;
• have sufficient ends to connect to lighting fixtures.

2. Wires for voltage 12-24 V at first glance are very easy to bring to each lamp. However, there are some important points here:

• The length of the wiring for LED lamps cannot be more than 2 m - they sharply lose their luminous flux power. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for the installation of several drivers on the ceiling.
• If possible, connect the wires into bundles using plastic clamps.
• Avoid contact with 220 V wiring.

Panel mounting

The owner of the house can install the plastic ceiling. The only thing he needs is the installation technology and the help of one of the family members (a long panel cannot be held alone). In the instructions on how to fix plastic panels to the ceiling, any beginner in the construction business will figure it out.

1. On three walls (A, B and A1), close to the guide profile, a ceiling plinth with a groove for PVC panels is attached to the wall with liquid nails.

2. Measure the distance between walls A and A1 for the first panel with a tape measure.

Important: there are practically no right angles in the apartments. Therefore, the lengths of adjacent walls may differ by several centimeters, which requires measuring the distance between the walls for each PVC plank.

3. The panel is cut 5mm shorter on each side. Tool - hacksaw or grinder.

Attention: for panels up to 3 m long, 1 cm must be cut on each side, otherwise it will not be possible to insert it into the plinth - it will break when bent.

4. The film is removed from the panel (protection is not installed by all manufacturers), after which it is oriented so that the lock looks towards the wall, the spike outward, and the mounting plate is on top. One end is inserted into the groove of the ceiling plinth. The bar gently bends down, after which the second end of the panel is inserted into the groove.

Important: before starting work, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary layout of all panels. Such an operation is necessary in order to correctly determine the size of the last bar. If it turns out to be less than 1/3 of its width, the first panel is to be cut - 1/3 of the width is cut out.

5. We bring the plastic to a horizontal position and carefully slide it into the ceiling plinth on wall B. To make the panel easy to insert, we help with a small thin spatula. Problems may arise due to slight deformation of the panel lock. Therefore, the spatula must be worked not only from below, but also from above. Since all connecting nodes are standard, the plastic will always fit into the groove exactly.

6. The panel is attracted by self-tapping screws to the ceiling profile. The operation is simple, but not everyone knows how to fix PVC panels to the ceiling correctly. If the self-tapping screw is screwed directly into the mounting plate, the screwdriver often breaks off the bit from the head of the hardware and damages the plastic. Experienced professionals screw the hardware with a press washer next to the bar. The panel is clamped not by the self-tapping screw itself, but by the edge of the washer. This technology eliminates damage to the already mounted ceiling.

For reference: some experts, in order not to damage the panel, first drill a hole, and then screw in the self-tapping screw. But it's a waste of time.

7. The next panel is mounted, up to the last bar. How to install the last panel, we will tell separately.

How to install the latest panel

Installing the last panel is the most difficult operation in the entire plastic ceiling assembly technology. There are several mounting methods. Let's consider the simplest one. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. The distance from the wall to the penultimate panel is measured in different angles - it can vary by several centimeters;
2. 1 cm is subtracted from the results obtained;
3. The width of the panel is brought to the required size with a hacksaw or grinder;
4. The panel is inserted at both ends into the grooves of the plinth;
5. Using adhesive tape and a spatula, the bar snaps into the lock of the previous panel;
6. Spacers are placed between the wall and the last PVC so that the panel does not move into the groove of the plinth - it will not work to fix its position with self-tapping screws;
7. The plinth is cut out under the spacers, smeared with glue and put between the wall and the panel, after which it is pressed against the wall. After 10 minutes, you need to press it against the wall again;
8. Excess glue is wiped off with a rag.

Finishing

At the end of the assembly of the ceiling, the last, but very important, stroke remains - beauty guidance. There are several independent operations here.

1. In this paper, we considered the option of installing PVC panels directly into the ceiling plinth with a groove for the ceiling. In this case, no additional operations are provided. If a collapsible version of the molding was used, then a baguette must be glued to the U-shaped profile. Glue (liquid nails) is applied only on one side of the plinth: from the side of the wall or profile and ceiling.

2. An inside corner is never straight. Therefore, it is impossible to perfectly fit the corner connection of the skirting boards. You can remove the gap with acrylic putty of the appropriate color.

3. For various reasons, gaps often form between the installed ceiling and the plinth (the panel is pinched inside the guide profile, sagging that is invisible to the eye has formed, etc.), which does not decorate the work done. You can eliminate the gap with an acrylic-based sealant (in a tube) inserted into a construction gun.

The sealant is pumped into the gaps in small portions, no more than 30 cm in one pass, after which the excess acrylic is removed with a narrow spatula with a sharp blade. A damp sponge removes traces of putty from the ceiling and plinth. If this is not done in a timely manner, the sealant will seize, and it will not work to remove it. So pass the entire perimeter of the ceiling.

4. As noted above, it is better to embed fixtures in the course of assembling the ceiling. If this work is not done in a timely manner, then holes for light sources must be made with an electric drill with a crown. In size, it should be 4 mm larger in diameter than the lamp itself. After that, the lighting fixture is connected to electrical wires and fixed to the ceiling.

Conclusion

There is nothing complicated in facing the ceiling with panels:

1. the amount of required materials is calculated;
2. everything necessary for the work is purchased: materials, fixtures and tools;
3. the ceiling is cleared of debris;
4. on the walls and ceiling, marks are made for the passage of the PN and PS profile, the installation location of suspensions and lamps;
5. the frame is mounted;
6. electrical wiring is done;
7. the ceiling is going;
8. gaps are removed with acrylic putty.

Related videos

Decorative plastic panels are currently one of the most popular materials for ceiling decoration. You do not need any special repair or construction skills to install them.

The technology for mounting panels is quite simple, and with due diligence and accuracy, even a beginner can handle it.

Characteristics of plastic panels

Hardware stores offer a huge selection of materials, and everyone who chooses this type of finish thinks about how to attach plastic panels to the ceiling surface. It is worth noting that not all elements are the same. You can choose materials of different widths, textures and colors.

Popular are materials that imitate wooden boards, marble slabs. In addition, ceiling panels can have a matte or glossy texture, and they are also coated with a special varnish.

Advantages of plastic ceilings

• Easy care.
• Good moisture and steam resistance.
• Ease of installation.
• Ability to quickly change panels.

The fastening of plastic panels to the ceiling surface of the bathroom is no longer surprising to almost anyone, and recently they have been increasingly used for facing balconies and loggias. It is worth noting that modern stoves, especially from leading manufacturers, are an excellent decoration for a bedroom, living room or study.

Before fixing the panels, it is important to assess the condition of the floors. If they have significant irregularities or deep relief, then it is better to provide a suspended structure that will hide all defects and allow you to hide engineering structures and communications laid under the ceiling.

In addition, ceiling tiles can be a good mounting base.

Before attaching the panels to the ceiling surface, you should decide on the design solution and recommendations for self-assembly of the structure. For example, you can achieve the illusion of an absolutely smooth surface or, conversely, finish the ceiling with natural wood.

Panel decor

The appearance of the plates directly depends on what method of applying a decorative coating to them was used. Before you securely attach the ceiling panels, you should familiarize yourself with this issue.

Initially, the plates are presented in white and have a matte texture. In this case, there is no coverage. This is the cheapest material. To give the white plate a glossy sheen, it is covered with a layer of special varnish during the manufacturing process.

In order to paint the panel in a different color, thermal film is most often used. Under the action of heat, a colorful image is transferred from it to the prepared plastic surface. For the production of a plate with a pattern, special equipment for high-resolution direct printing is used.

Calculation of the amount of materials

Before attaching the panels to the ceiling surface, it is important to calculate the exact number of plastic panels.

1. Calculate the total area of ​​the ceiling: multiply the length by the width.
2. Calculate the required number of whole panels: divide the ceiling area by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone panel. As a rule, the dimensions of one element are indicated on the packaging.
3. Calculate the total number of panels, adding 15-20% to the calculated value for cuts.

So, you have decided on the required number of plates. But fastening plastic panels to the ceiling surface, as a rule, requires the use of a mounting profile and entails the consumption of fastening materials. To calculate how much mounting is needed, draw a diagram of the ceiling.

Draw straight parallel lines along one of its sides. The recommended distance between them is 50-60 cm. After that, calculate the total length of the required profile.

For strips that are mounted across the ceiling, use a CD-type profile, for installation along the perimeter - UD. Also around the perimeter it will be necessary to install an L-shaped profile or a plastic plinth.

Calculation of the amount of fasteners

• For attaching the mounting profile to the ceiling: 1 dowel per 50 cm profile.
• For fixing plates to the profile: for 50 cm panels - 1 self-tapping screw with a wide hat.

Choosing quality material

Fastening plastic ceiling products requires a lot of preliminary work. The most important step is the purchase of materials. When studying the assortment, one has to deal with dozens, and sometimes hundreds of different types of them.

Therefore, it is important to be aware of how to define quality yourself.

It's actually quite simple. The first thing you should pay attention to is the surface of the panel. It should be geometrically correct, even and smooth, evenly colored. The texture should not be distorted by dents and bumps. In addition, its internal stiffeners should not be visible from the front side of the panel.

Fastening panels in different conditions requires special mechanical properties.

To determine which of the plastic plates of the same width is stronger, you need to compare:

• number and thickness of stiffeners;
• the thickness of the outer walls.

The higher these figures, the stronger the material.

It is also recommended to pay attention to how the panels are attached to each other. Joints must be smooth and without gaps. If the plate is made with high quality, then the process of subsequent docking does not cause difficulties, and the assembled structure looks monolithic.

To roughly determine the strength of the panel - press on it with force. In a high-quality material, there should not be the slightest sign of deep deformation, and, even more so, cracks. You can also try to bend the panel several times. If the plastic does not crack, then it will last a long time.

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling

1. Before fixing the plastic panels to the ceiling, mark the lines along its perimeter to install the UD mounting profile.
2. Attach the UD profile as tightly as possible. Avoid gaps and voids. Use a building level for horizontal installation, and dowels for secure fastening.
3. Attach the cross profile CD, which will serve as the basis for mounting the plastic panels.

1. Fasten to the planks that are installed around the perimeter of the room, a plastic L-shaped profile or baseboard with self-tapping screws.
2. Start attaching the ceiling panels from one of the walls. Cut with a small hacksaw for metal the desired size of the element along the length of the ceiling.
3. Insert the first panel into the L-shaped plastic profile without gaps and fix it with self-tapping screws.
4. Insert subsequent panels one into the other and fasten to the profiles.

1. Cut the last plastic panel before installation to the required size.

It is best to watch training videos on installing plastic ceiling panels before starting work, then you will definitely not have any questions about how to do it yourself.

Note! Before you start fixing plastic panels to the ceiling surface, it is necessary to foresee and calculate the location of communications inside the suspended structure, as well as mark places for installing spotlights, if necessary.

Before attaching plastic panels to the ceiling surface, it is recommended to consider other possible options for their installation. Firstly, a metal profile frame can be replaced with wooden planks and bars, and panel brackets are often used instead of self-tapping screws. The process of such installation is much simpler, and the materials are many times cheaper.

However, this option is completely unsuitable for use in rooms with high humidity or constant drafts, since wooden structures are prone to drying out and getting wet. Therefore, over time, the appearance of such a false ceiling may deteriorate.

Another option for lining the ceiling with plastic plates is gluing them. This technology requires preliminary work. Before gluing the ceiling panels, it is necessary to remove all significant irregularities in the ceilings. Yes, and it will be much easier to glue. Otherwise, it will not be possible to install the plates without flaws.

At the end of the article

Plastic panels are a practical material, modern design, and just a good choice for do-it-yourself ceiling decoration. After watching the video and reading the installation instructions, anyone can perform these works. The durability of the panels will allow you to enjoy an impeccable view of the ceiling and forget about its repair.

You can use different materials to finish the ceiling, but PVC panels are the most practical, affordable and easy to install.

Any home craftsman can make a ceiling from PVC panels with his own hands, for this you need to purchase or rent the necessary tools, study the installation sequence and the recommendations of specialists.

In order to independently, you first need to correctly calculate their number and the required length, figure out how the installation of the supporting structure and the panels themselves is carried out, after which you can begin to work.

Before starting to calculate the amount of materials needed, you need to decide which PVC panels you will use, since they have different sizes. pay attention to the fact that the panels are ceiling, and not. Since they are not subjected to serious loads on the ceiling, their strength will be less, respectively, and the cost will be lower.

The standard dimensions of the ceiling panels will be as follows:

• thickness within 3-5 mm;
• width from 125 to 350 mm;
• length is usually from 2.7 m to 6 and even 10 m.

Ceiling in the bathroom

Of great importance is such a parameter as the width of the material. If you veneer, there will be fewer seams, so the surface will look more solid. Narrow panels have their advantages: they are much easier to work with, but they produce a large number of seams. Experts recommend using medium-width material for finishing the ceiling, so it should be 250 mm.

When you decide on the length and width of the panels, be sure to pay attention to the quality of their workmanship. When choosing a material, pay attention to the following characteristics:

• it is necessary to observe the geometry of the products, and their surface must be even and smooth;
• if there is a drawing, then it should be applied clearly and evenly;
• stiffeners should not shine through on the front side;
• compare several types of panels, the more stiffeners they have, the stronger the structure will be;
• pay attention to such characteristics as the thickness of the stiffeners and outer walls;
• try to connect two parts, docking should be easy, and the gap should be minimal, almost imperceptible;
• check the material for bending, it should not crack and change its shape.

Calculation of the number of panels for the ceiling

To calculate the number of PVC panels, you first need to determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in which the ceiling will be finished. To determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling, multiply its length by its width. On the packaging of PVC panels, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone element must be indicated. It remains for you to divide the resulting ceiling area by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone element, and you get the number of panels needed.

When determining the number of panels, a fractional number is usually obtained, it is rounded up, 15-20% is added, which will be spent on cuts, and the number of panels that you need to purchase is obtained. It is necessary to focus on the length and width of the room, decide how the panels will be installed, along or across, and in accordance with this, choose the required length of the elements.

Ceiling with LED lights

In addition to the required number of PVC panels, the number of metal profiles used for the crate is calculated. To do this, make a diagram of the room on paper and draw parallel lines along the wall at a distance of 0.6 mm from each other. Carry out the calculation and get the required length of the profiles.

The standard length of a galvanized profile is 3 m, so the resulting length is divided by 3 and the number of profiles is obtained. If the area of ​​​​the room is more than 6 m 2, then transverse strips are also installed, the number of which is calculated separately, in accordance with the scheme for their installation.

Ceiling finish option

A more rigid profile is installed on the walls along the perimeter; to determine its quantity, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of the ceiling. The calculation is carried out for dowels for fastening profiles to the ceiling and self-tapping screws, with which PVC panels are attached to the crate. For every 50 cm of a profile or panel, one dowel or self-tapping screw is required.

To determine the length of the ceiling plinth, you need to divide the resulting room perimeter by 3 (the length of the plinth), round up to a larger integer, and you will get the required number of elements.

Instead of a galvanized profile and self-tapping screws, when creating a crate in a room with normal humidity, you can use wooden elements and staples.

PVC ceiling installation

Regardless of the material used to create the frame, the markup is done in the same way. Usually the distance between the profiles is 60 cm, marks are made on the ceiling across the direction of laying the panels on opposite sides, and markings are applied using a chopping cord.

Ceiling installation

If the frame is attached not to the surface of the ceiling, but on suspensions, then the line marked on the walls around the perimeter of the room is lowered to the required distance. In addition, on broken lines for profiles, every 50-70 cm marks are made for attaching suspensions.

Support structure device

If the PVC ceiling is lowered, then at first the suspensions are fixed at the marked points, this is done with the help of dowels. At the next stage, a metal profile is attached to the wall along the perimeter of the room. First, it is installed on the marked line, then holes are made in the wall at a distance of 30-40 cm, they are made through the profile and immediately fixed with dowels.

Now the ends of the profile cut along the length are inserted into the wall profile, and it is fixed with self-tapping screws to the suspensions; for the reliability of the structure, this must be done on both sides to each suspension. After that, the ends of each element are fixed with screws.

ceiling lining

After mounting the frame, electrical wiring is carried out; for this, the corrugated pipes are attached to the suspensions, and the cable is already laid in them.

If the area of ​​​​the room is more than 6 square meters, then transverse jumpers must be installed between the longitudinal supporting profiles, which are needed to enhance the rigidity of the structure.

Ceiling cladding with PVC panels

Regardless of what material was used to create the frame, the installation of PVC panels is carried out in the same way. Keep in mind that wood is easier to work with, but metal elements are lighter and more durable.

Installation of PVC panels is carried out in the following order:

• along the perimeter of the room, a starting bar is mounted on the installed profile;
• if it is planned to install a ceiling plinth, then a special rail is installed for it;
• after that, the ceiling plinth is mounted;
• the first panel is inserted into the gap on the plinth or starting bar, which has a U-shape;
• the first element is aligned and fixed with screws or brackets to each carrier profile;
• the next panel with its spike should fit snugly into the groove of the previous one, the parts should be tightly connected so that the gap between them is minimal;
• after that, the panel is fixed, and so all subsequent elements are mounted;
• in those places where the fixtures will be installed, holes are pre-made in the panels, and during installation, the cable is output into them;
• the last panel is inserted into the groove of the previous one. If its width is large, then you have to cut it to the desired parameters;
• at the wall, the panel can be fixed with self-tapping screws through and through, since then they will be hidden under the plinth;
• it remains to install a ceiling plinth, which will close the gap between the wall and;
• installation and connection of spotlights is carried out in ready-made places.

Expert advice when finishing the ceiling with PVC panels:

• in order to prevent the reproduction of fungus and mold, the surface of the panels, as well as all wooden elements, must be treated with special means before installation;
• even if the ceiling is even, plastic panels cannot be glued to concrete, as there will be no ventilation;
• buy only high-quality material, an attempt to save money by purchasing cheap materials leads to the fact that they quickly lose their color and shape, they can release harmful substances;
• before installing the panels, be sure to make electrical wiring and check its performance;
• in rooms with high humidity, you can not make a frame of wooden elements.

Summarizing

If you decide to finish the ceiling yourself, then the best option, which has a beautiful appearance and low cost, is to use PVC panels. Installation of this material is easy, so you can cope with the work without outside help, it is enough to study the installation technology and follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Related video

Apartment owners are wondering how to choose an economical and aesthetic way to finish the ceiling. There are an impressive number of options, but plastic PVC panels are called the most economical. Their installation is simple, so you can do it yourself. Plastic elements are installed on a frame that is pre-created.

Attention! PVC panels - the best way to finish the ceiling in rooms with high humidity.

Why PVC panels

Finishing panels are made of polyvinyl chloride. Usually the shape of the stripes resembles a lining. On one of its sides there is a gutter, and on the other - a special spike. This design guarantees reliability and resistance to wear. The principle of installation is the docking of elements with each other. The result is a uniform and harmonious ceiling covering.

Varieties of PVC panels:

1. White. They are affordable and are used for finishing in bathrooms or bathrooms.
2. Colored. They are represented by PVC, which is colored in mass. The price is also moderate, and the design becomes interesting and non-standard.
3. textured. The structure of these panels imitates other materials.

It is preferable to give preference to textured or color options in interior design. These panels will decorate the interior, allowing you to realize any ideas of the designer or your own.

There are a number of positive features of PVC panels. Among them are the following:

1. Resistant to moisture, odor absorption, high temperatures and damage.
2. Practicality.
3. Long service life due to wear resistance.
4. Ease of maintenance and care.
5. Easy installation and the ability to do everything yourself.
6. Low cost.

All this allows you to safely use profiles for coating on the ceiling or walls. Choose the right fixture and lighting fixtures. Additionally, take care of creating a frame to provide the ability to hide electrical wiring or engineering networks.

What to prepare from the tools?

Installation begins with the preparation of tools and materials. Purchase PVC panels of the desired color, calculating the required amount depending on the dimensions of the room. Among the tools, prepare the following:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Building level. It is preferable that its length exceeds 1 meter.
3. Perforator. As an alternative, an impact drill is allowed, but installation will become more complicated.
4. Hangers to create a frame.
5. Frame profile made of galvanized metal or wooden bars.
6. Fasteners, which are self-tapping screws, dowels with a plastic sleeve.
7. Square.

If you have all this at home, feel free to proceed with the installation.

Marking the ceiling space and creating a frame

The first stage of work on the installation of plastic panels is marking. The durability and aesthetics of the finished ceiling directly depend on its quality. In addition, if the markup is not done correctly, inserting the last panel will be difficult or not possible at all. Therefore, take the marking work seriously.

Initially, the height of the room is measured in each of the corners. Choose the smallest of the obtained values. From this value, lay down 5 cm and draw a flat horizontal line around the perimeter of the room. This is where the finished plastic ceiling will be located.

Attention! If you plan to create a multi-level structure or recessed lighting, the indentation should be 10-15 cm, depending on the desired design.

After that, apply the UD starting profile to the line. Holes are drilled through it with a drill with a diameter of 6 mm. Plastic dowels are mounted in the holes obtained. Now you can fix the profile around the perimeter. It is necessary at this stage to control the horizontal position.

Hangers are mounted on the ceiling itself. Fixing the main profile is carried out to the suspensions themselves. For this, self-tapping screws are used. Observe the distance between the profiles, which reaches 60-70 cm. If you planned to use wooden blocks to create the frame, their installation is similar. It is easier to attach plastic panels to wood, so for many people such a frame becomes a rational choice.

Panel mounting

After marking and creating a frame, they begin to install the panels themselves. The first stage is trimming in accordance with the required dimensions. This is not difficult to do, since PVC can be easily processed with a hacksaw or jigsaw.

Finished strips are applied to the frame to check their horizontalness. To do this, use the building level. If everything is done correctly, you can proceed to the mount itself. For this, self-tapping screws are used. With their help, the panels are fixed in those places where they are in contact with the profile. If possible, the attachment points are hidden using a plastic molding. It is mounted around the perimeter of the room.

For massive panels of a certain type, the use of galvanized brackets is allowed. They are also useful in cases where the frame is made of wooden slats or beams. You can give preference to glue, including "liquid nails".

Leave a small gap between the strips. If you omit this recommendation, the created structure is deformed by temperature changes or exposure to high humidity. The result will be a violation of the geometry, which will negatively affect the interior design.

Installation of lighting fixtures and installation of the last panel

Installation of fixtures involves drawing its dimensions on the panel where it is planned to place it. After that, a hole is cut out using a crown. Then the lamps are connected to the wiring. The most preferred choice of lighting fixtures is spotlights. They look extraordinary and add aesthetics to the ceiling.

Installing the last panel is the most difficult step. Initially, from the side of the groove, the panel is carefully cut to length. Subsequently, a plinth will be mounted there. Glue is applied to this part and installed in the same way as other elements. If everything has been done correctly before, the last panel will clearly fit into the space allotted for it. Remember that it is necessary to follow the instructions in fixing such a ceiling. Deviations will lead to difficulties in installing the last element.

To achieve a harmonious and interesting design, many choose PVC panels on the wall. This solution looks attractive, and attaching the panels to the walls is an easier task, so after creating the ceiling, you can easily handle it. However, if desired, you can choose other finishing materials that will add aesthetics to the interior.

In general, inserting the last PVC panel on the ceiling is not difficult. It is worth following the instructions in order to achieve the desired quality of installation work. Also, take a look at the video. It illustrates the last stage of the work. The video will help you visually see the installation, so that it is easier to implement it in practice.