Where to start repairing the kitchen: secrets, recommendations, ideas. Stages of kitchen renovation How to start renovation in the kitchen
How to do your own kitchen renovation cheaply and beautifully + photo and video
Inexpensive, but high-quality repair work in the kitchen is within the power of each of us. To do this, you will need to draw up a budget plan and purchase all the required finishing materials. Any repair work, regardless of where they are carried out (in an apartment or a house), requires a large investment. Particular attention in living quarters deserves the kitchen, in which everything should be beautiful, fresh and clean, so it is important to choose only solid and practical materials. How to make repairs beautifully and cheaply, without compromising the quality of coatings?
To do this, you should be smart and opt for simple, inexpensive, safe and functional solutions.
Before starting repair work, you should carefully consider the general concept of the room in your mind. To choose a specific style, you should take into account the preferences of all residents of the apartment / house, and then sketch out a list of the basic materials and tools that will be required to complete the installation work. This will make it possible to significantly save your own money at the procurement stage. When buying inexpensive materials, you will be extremely careful, it is advisable to seek advice from specialists who will help you make the right choice and give answers to any questions you are interested in.
To minimize costs, all work can be done by hand. For example, this applies to such stages as getting rid of old coatings, removing or bringing in purchased materials - this is something that everyone can do. And other types of work that are more difficult, in the absence of skills, it is better to entrust to professionals, and they will make inexpensive repairs without problems and in a short time.
We make a list of works
To simplify the steps, you will be helped by compiling a list of tasks that will be required in order to carry out restoration work.
The main points that must be on the list:
Helpful advice: analyzing the list of works makes it possible to evaluate your strengths and determine what works you can do without outside help, and for which works you will have to hire craftsmen.
Functionality is the main quality of a kitchen, so when you're busy making repairs cheaper, try to remember its main purpose. It should also be remembered that an overly simple kitchen in the future may be completely inconvenient and cause discomfort when used, which will greatly spoil the mood, or even completely discourage the desire to cook something. For this reason, an inexpensive kitchen renovation must be carefully thought out in order to make the room original and comfortable.
How to plan a renovation
Before starting repairs in the room, one very important point should be determined - a major overhaul or a current one. The second option involves changing only on the surface, already existing external data, while by overhaul it means that a full-fledged transformation of the room will be performed.
So, you should plan the future cooking zone:
- Zonal divide the room into a working part and a place where the family will eat.
- Remove old coverings, windows, sinks, doors and others.
- Mark the points of future places for various household appliances, as well as install sockets.
- Determine a place for new kitchen furniture.
- Make markings for the kitchen apron, as well as tiling the working area.
How to budget?
To organize a budget for a kitchen renovation, you will need a clear and competent planning of expenses, as well as the purchase of everything you need at competitive prices.
How to buy materials correctly so that the repair is good?
Important! When the list is ready, and you make an approximate cost, add another 25 to 40% to it - this will be the final cost of the repair, as unforeseen circumstances or ideas may arise in the process.
Separate types of materials can be seen in the photo of the kitchen renovation cheap and beautiful. Attributes should be bought according to the color scheme of the room. You can make repairs accessible to everyone if you use simple and inexpensive materials for decoration. So, it is not necessary to choose a tile on the floor, inexpensive linoleum is suitable. After the restoration work is completed, the kitchen can be furnished with furniture and household appliances.
And here is a list of what you really can’t save on:
- Plumbing is a long-term investment. High-quality plumbing will serve you for many, many years, but pipes of dubious quality can burst at any time, because of which you will have to make repairs to yourself, and possibly even your neighbors.
- Electrical wires are primarily a matter of YOUR safety, so choose everything of high quality and hire professionals to do the work.
- On leveling the floor and walls - these surfaces are the basis for future work, and it is not difficult to stick wallpaper on a flat wall, while a wall with irregularities will cause a lot of inconvenience, the finish will lie crooked, the appearance will leave much to be desired, and the service life will be reduced several times .
These points are relevant if you decide to carry out a major overhaul.
Inexpensive building materials for decoration
You can update the atmosphere in the room even with the help of inexpensive materials that are optimal for the room being renovated. To finish the ceiling, you can use plastic, drywall and putty. Laminate flooring is perfect for the floor, as well as linoleum and tiles. Walls are best decorated with tiles, and the rest of the surface can be pasted over with beautiful wallpaper or puttied. The photo in the article shows successful options for finishing the kitchen.
Naturally, inexpensive materials have both strengths and weaknesses. You can make inexpensive repairs if you use plastic elements. This material is easy to install, it is incredibly durable and easy to clean. But such coatings very quickly become unusable if there is at least some impact of bulk objects and begins to melt at high temperatures.
- The sheets make it possible to perfectly level the base, but this material is not at all practical - due to the high moisture content in the kitchen, the coating will be severely warped.
- It is better to entrust the laying of tiles to the person who is well acquainted with all the intricacies of the work and has been doing this for a long time.
- The easiest way to make repairs is to use laminate or linoleum, but there is no guarantee that the coating will not be damaged during operation.
- To reduce the cost of updating walls, self-application of plaster is required, but only if the wall itself is even and the person knows at least the basics of work.
- When choosing wallpaper for the kitchen, it is better to opt for vinyl sheets - they are much easier to stick, and this is especially important for beginners.
We make repairs with our own hands
Repair work in the kitchen, as well as in any other room, should be started from the ceiling. In order to make repairs in the kitchen cheaply and beautifully with your own hands, it is better to make a ceiling without additional structures. The base base should be well leveled, cleaned, primed and puttied. As the layers dry, the procedure can be repeated, and then paint the ceiling with light paint. Use a chandelier or fluorescent lamp as a device for lighting during repair work.
Note, that for wall cladding in the kitchen it is better to choose washable wallpapers in discreet shades that will match the overall interior. It is best to finish the working area with tiles, as it is not afraid of soot and heat, and oil splashes can be easily washed off.
So, for starters, we prepare the surface - we clean, level, apply a primer layer, and then a layer of putty. As a rule, glue should be applied to the ceiling and work should be started from the window. You can make repairs cheaper by buying discounted varieties of wallpaper or buying leftover materials.
When buying, be sure to consider the level of wear resistance, as well as its moisture resistance, which is very important for the kitchen. When laying the material, care should be taken to prepare a high-quality substrate.
As you can see, it’s quite possible to organize inexpensive repairs in the kitchen and at the same time not get into debt, you just need to be smart about the process and choose the best materials, and also don’t forget to take an active part in updating the premises. Good luck!
Many of us today prefer to do repairs in the kitchen, at least most of them, with our own hands, and then the question becomes: What are the steps for a kitchen renovation?, And in what order should all work be done.
Carrying out the necessary measurements
To create a kitchen design project, calculate the amount of materials needed, you first need to accurately know all the parameters of the room. First of all, the width, length and height of the room are measured, then the dimensions of the window and door openings, as well as the distance from them to the floor and ceiling, adjacent walls. It is also necessary to measure the mezzanine, if any.
In addition, they measure the location of all existing outlet groups, inlet and outlet, and ventilation vents. If there are any protrusions of the floor slabs in the kitchen, then this must also be taken into account and appropriate measurements taken. If you want to spend redevelopment, demolish some partitions, then you need to measure the adjacent room, with which the kitchen will be combined.
Accuracy of measurements should be as high as possible, and the error should be no more than 0.5 cm. Otherwise, you can end up with a non-closing, too uncomfortable passage between and, especially when it comes to a small kitchen, where every centimeter is accounted for.
Creation of a design project
The location of all lockers on the plan should be noted in advance. If you plan to order a certain one, then it is better to measure all its parameters in advance and figure out how much it fits into the kitchen. You can use it to draw up a design project with simple programs and even mobile applications, in which all actions are simplified as much as possible: you only need to enter the parameters of the room and the parameters of the desired furniture.
There are also an original way to think over the location of all pieces of furniture. A box is created from cardboard, which will be a model of the kitchen. Naturally, it is necessary to adhere to the scale. Figures of furniture and equipment are also made from polystyrene on a scale, and then all these parts are placed in a box until the ideal option is found. Whatever the method, as a result, you should get a clear visual representation of how the future kitchen should look like.
At this stage, it also does not hurt to think kitchen color scheme used accessories, finishing materials and other details. If the kitchen is small, then it does not interfere with picking up. If planned create partitions, other structures, then their location must be noted in the project.
Location of communications
When creating a project, it is also necessary to clearly foresee where all communications will be located. First of all, it is necessary think about where the sockets should be: they must be near the dining table, as well as in the work area, where a lot of items of equipment that are constantly present in the kitchen (refrigerator, microwave, extractor hood, etc.) will be connected, as well as small household appliances, such as a blender, mixer , juicers. You need to think in advance and, because all the lamps will need bring the wiring, and organize switches for them.
If you want completely change location and sinks, there are a few rules to follow. So, flexible gas hoses should not be more than 4 meters in length, and plumbing and - no more than 1.5 meters. All these pipes should be accessible for inspection in order to simplify repair work and not provoke conflicts with special services. Great way out - hide pipes behind kitchen cabinets without rear walls: the communications are also disguised, do not spoil the appearance, and you can access them quickly and easily.
Equipment location
If the project provides for the presence, and at the same time you have a gas boiler installed, then it is impossible to bring them out into one ventilation duct - this is life-threatening. Depending on your own preferences and the characteristics of the kitchen, you can choose a flow or circulation hood. The latter need not be connected to the ventilation outlet.
If the kitchen is located several gas appliances, for example, a stove and a boiler, then the distance between them must be at least 80 cm. Fridge must be placed at least 60 cm from the stove. Otherwise, the consumption of electricity will increase significantly, and the probability of a refrigerator breakdown becomes much higher.
As for the refrigerator, then many experts advise placing it outside the kitchen, in cooler rooms: on the loggia, if it is adjacent to the kitchen, or in. Thus, you can significantly save on consumed electricity: in summer, the refrigerator will use 1.5-2 times less energy, and in winter - 6 times less. But such an arrangement of the refrigerator is not very successful, and it is not very convenient to run constantly with food from the kitchen to it.
The remaining items of equipment are placed at their own discretion. So, if you need a microwave, then it is better to hang it or install it on a shelf above the work surface so as not to take up useful space.
Calculation of the necessary building materials
In order not to face the problem of shortage or excessive surplus, you need to calculate in advance as accurately as possible the required number. After the design project is ready, finishing methods are chosen, it is necessary to calculate how much and what materials will be needed for preparatory work, rough and fine finishing. If there are difficulties, then at this stage you can contact the specialists.
The estimate includes the necessary facing materials, primer, putty, possibly new sockets, wires, and so on. It doesn’t hurt to think in advance not only the amount needed, but and price of all materials. This will help you plan your budget correctly and can indicate the need to save.
Preparatory work
Under the preparation of the kitchen for the repair means it cleaning and freeing from old finishes, furniture and appliances. removal of equipment and furniture from the kitchen, then we dismantle ceramic tiles, remove skirting boards, flooring.
It is not so easy to remove from the ceiling, so you will have to spend a lot of effort on washing the surface. The same applies to painted walls: in this case, a special paint thinner helps in the best way. It must be handled with extreme caution, wearing a respirator, protective clothing and goggles. You can use a spatula, you can pre-moisten them a little with cool water.
At this stage also remove excess barriers, if these actions do not contradict the norms, but in general, any redevelopment must be agreed in advance. If the plan includes replacing the door, then it is better to remove it at this stage. After all the old finish has been dismantled, it is best to wipe the surfaces with a detergent solution, and then with plain water. This removes all residues of dust and accumulated grease. perform taking into account all points of electricity consumption, also equip and redo, if necessary, plumbing and sewerage system. They start with electrical wiring, for the arrangement of which three-wire double-insulated cables with a diameter of 2 mm are needed. The walls are ditched in the necessary places in order to then lay the cable there, then the wire itself is fixed with masking tape and gypsum. Cables are laid only at right angles. At this stage, you need to clearly know the lighting scheme of the kitchen and the location of the outlets.
The water supply and sewerage system must be made of metal-plastic or: they are easy to install, durable, and not afraid of temperature changes. After that, you can bring the gas hoses.
window installation
After installation of all communications, perform window replacement if needed. After installing a new window, it from possible contamination during further repair work hide with plastic wrap and masking tape. In principle, the window can be installed before all communications are carried out - this is not so important.
Rough finish
At this stage, all surfaces are leveled and prepared for subsequent fine finishing. Ceiling must be sanded, cleaned and primed. If it’s that it takes a lot of time and effort to put it in order, it’s better to think about the system suspended or. In this case, you just need to eliminate the largest defects, such as loose plaster.
The same work is carried out with walls, and they can be more uneven than ceilings, and this applies to those areas where there was a tile. After its dismantling, pits and depressions may remain, so it is better plaster mixture, and preferably, moisture resistant. Sheets can also be used in this case. moisture resistant drywall: the work will be carried out much faster, but at the same time you will steal a few centimeters of usable space from the kitchen, which must be taken into account in the design project. Such measures, without hesitation, can be taken if we are talking about a spacious dining room, but such a decision is unacceptable. The walls in the kitchen should be perfectly flat, especially if you plan to use ceramic tiles. The prepared surface of the walls and ceiling must be completed prime for better adhesion to the finishing material.
, but the screed was not dismantled, you can use the system
How to start a kitchen renovation when doing it yourself? The sequence of work, a well-designed project and a convenient layout are important.
A tidy cozy kitchen, where it smells pleasantly of familiar favorite dishes, attracts all family members. To make this important room stylish, comfortable and beautiful - such a task sooner or later confronts every owner of a house or apartment. Where to start repairing the kitchen with your own hands, what will be needed for this, what work and in what order will need to be done? By resolving these issues, everyone will be able to more confidently take on the realization of their dreams.
Everything starts with a project
In order for the idea of a new kitchen to begin to take on a material shape, a three-dimensional drawing is needed. It should depict everything that will be in the kitchen, indicating the volumetric parameters of each item. First of all, we measure the stove, sink and furniture, noting the location and dimensions of the pipes, window sill, vent and sockets in the kitchen. Next, you need to measure everything - kitchen appliances that have opening parts are measured both in the closed and in the open state. Then you need to correctly place it all on the drawing.
If you plan to buy new kitchen furniture, you must first combine it with a sink, stove and built-in appliances, and then calculate the number of outlets needed and mark their locations.
Common planning mistakes
Any minor oversight made at the kitchen planning stage can cause a lot of inconvenience. As practice shows, most often the following mistakes are made in kitchen projects:
- Excessive length of the work surface - typical for large kitchens, it ends with "marathons" from one end of the kitchen to the other during the cooking process.
- Protruding handles - reduce the course of the corner cabinet door, due to which the drawers do not fully extend.
- Narrow aisles - in order to move freely in the kitchen, you need to take into account the length of the drawers in the project and add a place for a person to pass to it.
- Marble work surfaces and floors in the kitchen. Marble is a porous material from which it is impossible to remove deeply penetrated dirt.
- Corian is the most durable and strong material, but scratches and stains also remain on it, and it will not be possible to restore it with improvised means.
- Mosaic cladding - do not use this finish for doors and drawers, it makes the structure very heavy.
- Binding the location of the stove to the vent - now there is an alternative to air ducts - hoods with a carbon filter.
- Glossy facades - they look beautiful, but they need to be wiped several times a day, otherwise their surface turns into a catalog of fingerprints.
- Wooden floors - quickly get dirty, lose their "marketable" appearance.
- Glass countertops are a surface on which it is impossible to quietly place a cup or plate. All sleeping family members will know about your early breakfast by loud knocking.
- Too wide drawers - easy to open only when empty.
- A lot of seams - if the kitchen "apron" is covered with wallpaper, it is better to cover them with glass, and with a single piece of cloth, and not several butted ones.
- Sink of a non-standard shape - pleasing to the eye, but completely impractical for its intended use.
- There is no place for small household appliances - often one built-in appliances in the kitchen is not enough, so you need space and sockets for such purposes.
- Weighty cabinets on light walls - the storage system should be hung exclusively on solid walls, or it may simply not withstand its weight.
- Incorrect localization of equipment - ovens, steamers, coffee machines should not be installed either too low or too high. The ideal location is at waist level.
- Insufficient lighting - the kitchen requires multi-level lighting: a lamp above the table, lamps above the work area, overhead light.
- Lack of free space on the countertop between the stove, sink and refrigerator.
- An excessively high base in the kitchen - it is worth remembering that today almost all built-in appliances are designed for a base up to 10 cm;
- Shelves instead of drawers - to take something from the depth of the shelf, you need to lay out part of its contents. In the drawer, all items are equally accessible.
Deciding on materials
If the preliminary project is finally approved, you can proceed to compiling a list of materials required for its implementation. They will need a lot: cement, paint for walls and ceilings, glue, putty, linoleum, facing materials and more. It is possible that sockets and electrical wiring, plumbing units and ventilation elements will have to be replaced.
The list should be very detailed, all the little things of the future kitchen should be taken into account. Having learned the current prices, you can proceed to the calculation of the estimate. Further do-it-yourself repairs should only be started if the full calculation of all expenses does not exceed the budget that can be spent on repairs.
We bring communications
After cleaning the premises from old coatings and garbage collection, it's time to move on to the wiring. The first thing to do is electrical wiring. Sockets will be needed in the following places:
- in the working area;
- for the refrigerator;
- for hood;
- for electric stove;
- for other household appliances (dishwasher, microwave, etc.);
- additional socket for local lighting.
The next stage is the installation of a ventilation system - we place the hood at a height of 60-70 centimeters above the surface of the plate. Old ventilation pipes must also be replaced.
Modern water supply and sewerage systems are, first of all, metal-plastic and polypropylene pipes. They are durable, available for DIY installation, insensitive to temperature changes.
After laying the pipes, taps are installed, after which gas hoses can also be supplied.
From ceiling to floor
When repairing with your own hands, it will always be correct to do the work in sequence from top to bottom (first, the ceiling is done, then the walls, and lastly, the floor). First, the ceiling must be leveled, and it can be painted only after the putty layer has completely dried. If the installation of a stretch ceiling is planned, then it is made after finishing the walls.
Then you can start leveling the walls with satengypsum or isogypsum. Washable wallpaper is needed for the kitchen, as it will be necessary to remove settling grease and soot from them. It is customary to lay out the working area of the sink and stove with tiles. Then comes the turn of leveling the floor. For this purpose, a self-leveling mixture or a home-made cement-sand mixture is suitable, with which we fill the screed. The floor covering is laid on top.
For the kitchen, it is better to choose a plastic or metal baseboard, since the wooden one is not practical (it is afraid of moisture and does not wash well).
You need to buy as many corner elements as there are corners in the kitchen. It is recommended to cut the plastic plinth with a miter saw, while installation is better to start from the corner or from the door.
Inexpensive, but high-quality kitchen renovation can be done by everyone. To do this, you need to draw up a budget plan and select all the necessary finishing materials.
Any repair, regardless of whether the object is an apartment or a private house, requires a significant investment of money. The kitchen deserves special attention in residential buildings: it should be beautiful, clean and fresh here, which is why it is so important to make a choice in the direction of practical and good-quality materials. How to organize an inexpensive kitchen renovation so that the quality of the coating does not suffer? In this case, it is important to be smart, making a choice in favor of simplicity, cheapness, safety and functionality.
Beginning of work
Before making repairs, it is important to consider the general concept of the future room. In determining the style of the room, the personal preferences of the residents play the main role, then a list of the main materials and fixtures for installation is thrown. This item allows you to significantly save your own budget. When purchasing cheap materials, it is important to be careful, it is advisable to consult with specialists who will advise on any issue.
Minimize costs will allow independent activities during repair work. So, getting rid of the old coating, bringing in or removing material is within the power of each person. Complex types of work that require professionalism are best left to specialists. They will easily carry out repairs to the kitchen inexpensively.
Making a list of events
To simplify the actions will help the designation of the list of cases necessary for the restoration work.
The main points included in the list:
- Elementary work such as cleaning the base surface, chasing holes, dismantling old coatings.
- Measures for leveling the surface, laying electrical wiring, replacing pipes are best entrusted to experienced craftsmen.
- Surface priming, painting is carried out on their own.
- Laying tiles, linoleum is simple, so it can be done by anyone.
In the photo you can see the process of self-assembly.
Advice! Analysis of the list of works allows us to conclude that the bulk of the cases can be done without seeking outside help.
Functionality is the main purpose of the kitchen, therefore, taking care of reducing the cost of repairs, it is important not to forget about its main purpose. It is important to remember that excessive simplicity in the future can turn into sheer inconvenience and discomfort. Therefore, inexpensive, with proper planning, will add significance, convenience and originality to the room.
Smart repair planning
Before making repairs in the room, it is important to find out what type it will be: current or capital. If the first option involves a superficial change in external data, then the second is associated with a complete transformation of the room. In connection with this moment, the future kitchen is being planned:
- Zonal delimitation of the room into a work area and a place for eating.
- Dismantling of old coatings, sinks, windows, doors, communications.
- Designation of points for future installation of household appliances, installation of sockets.
- Determining the placement of kitchen furniture.
- Marking the location on the wall of the kitchen apron, tiling the working area.
How to meet the minimum amount?
Clear budget planning of expenses, the purchase of the most necessary and the perfect match to the overall environment will help organize a budget kitchen renovation.
How to purchase materials for subsequent repairs?
- exercise patience and prudence, buying only the necessary things;
- purchase building materials in one place in order to exchange goods if necessary;
- small parts, minor cladding elements, accessories are purchased last.
Separate types of materials are shown by a bright photo. Attributes are selected according to the color scheme of the room. To make repairs available to everyone, you can use simple, inexpensive materials for decoration. So, inexpensive types of linoleum are suitable for decorating the floor. The photo clearly shows examples of such floor coverings. Upon completion of the restoration work, the kitchen is furnished with furniture and household appliances.
Inexpensive materials for decorating kitchen areas
You can also update the room with cheap materials that are optimal for the installed part of the room. When finishing the ceiling, it is allowed: drywall, plastic, putty. For the floor coverings in the form of laminate, tiles, linoleum are suitable. It is better to decorate the walls with tiles, treat the remaining surfaces with putty or stick wallpaper. The photo successfully demonstrates the finishing of the kitchen.
Cheap materials have both strengths and weaknesses. To repair the kitchen inexpensively will allow the clear use of plastic elements. This material is quickly assembled, durable and easy to maintain. However, such coatings quickly become unusable when exposed to bulky objects and melt at high temperatures. Examples of such materials are visible in the photo.
- GKL sheets will ideally level the base, but such material is not entirely practical: the high moisture content in the kitchen will quickly warp the coating.
- Only a person who is well acquainted with all the intricacies of the process can lay out tiles.
- It is much easier to make repairs with the involvement of laminate and linoleum, but any types of damage during operation are not excluded here.
- To reduce the cost of updating the walls will allow self-application of putty in the event that the base coat is even and a person who knows the basic nuances of the work.
- When choosing wallpaper, you should focus on vinyl canvases: they will simplify the gluing process, which is especially important for a beginner. The photo shows the lining with this type of material.
How to put your own hands and not miscalculate with the repair?
You need to start restoration work from the ceiling. Making repairs cheaper will allow the finishing of this zone without the use of additional structures. The base base is carefully leveled, cleaned, primed, puttied. As the layers dry, the procedure is repeated, after which the ceiling is painted with light paint. A chandelier or fluorescent lamp is selected as a lighting fixture. In the photo you can see the results of such a finish.
For lining the walls of the kitchen, it is better to choose washable wallpapers in discreet shades, to match the interior. The working area is tiled, because it is not afraid of heat and soot, and any splashes are easily cleaned.
First, it is important to prepare the surface: clean, level, prime, putty. Usually glue is applied to the canvases and work starts from the window.
To make floor repairs the cheapest will allow the purchase of discounted types or remnants of the corresponding coating. When choosing a laminate, the degree of its wear resistance and moisture resistance, so necessary for the kitchen, is taken into account. At the time of laying this material, it is important to prepare a quality substrate.
How to renovate a kitchen? Where to begin? This question is asked by many owners who have decided to take such a serious step.
Without a clear plan, renovation work in even a tiny kitchen will turn into a disaster. Properly organize the process - and after a while you will admiringly examine the cozy, beautiful room, renovated with your own hands.
The sequence of work: where should the repair of the kitchen in the apartment begin
Often the owners violate the first rule of repair - do not start work without a finished design project. The habit of doing everything "by eye" can play a cruel joke with unfortunate repairmen.
Either there are not enough materials, or the layout is not suitable for a particular room, or it does not fit into the overall concept .. The consequences of negligence can be very serious.
The sequence of work does not change depending on the size of the kitchen or the materials you choose. Finishing work always moves from top to bottom:
- Ceiling.
- Walls.
Violating the order of actions is not worth it, and cannot be the final step. Consequences: The new flooring will be splattered with paint stains or contaminated with plaster residue from the walls. Film or newspapers laid on the floor are self-deception, these protective coatings do not save the situation.
Construction and finishing works are carried out in the following order:
- Exemption of the premises from furniture, textiles, accessories. should be empty.
- Dismantling of the old coating on the walls, ceiling. The last to remove the damaged floor covering.
- Collection and removal of all construction debris.
- Wiring of new electrical wiring, installation of sockets and switches at prepared places.
- Conclusion of wires for arranging lighting.
- Installation of new plumbing fixtures.
- Ceiling repair.
- Alignment and decoration of walls.
- Floor covering.
Wiring, sockets
Hire a qualified electrician. Leave electrical work to a professional. If necessary, the master will replace worn-out wires with new ones made of higher quality material.
Decide where the household appliances will be placed. Consider the required number of outlets in advance. It is problematic to add new electrical outlets after the repair work is completed. You can read about stone sinks in.
In most apartments and houses, the kitchen has a standard set of household appliances and electrical appliances. The main positions of lighting the working area:
- fridge;
- microwave;
- hood;
- electric stove;
- general lighting;
- TV.
Sewerage
When installing new equipment, reconstructing the water supply and sanitation system, follow the procedure:
- Draw a sewer layout plan. Mark the location of the pipes, their slopes and the length of the sections.
- Consider where the sink, washing machine and dishwasher will be located in the kitchen.
- Check the condition of the old sewer system.
- Calculate the required footage of new pipes, the number of connecting elements. Make a list, buy everything on the list.
- Lay the system on the floor, mount the necessary parts.
- Dismantle old pipes and fittings.
- Mount new pipelines, seal the joints.
- Plug in a sink.
- Check the joints for leaks after the sealant has cured.
Wall repair
After installing a modern one or painting an old one, you can begin to bring the walls "into a divine form." Remember what style will be in your kitchen. Based on the direction, choose the right materials for decorating the walls of the kitchen. Suitable for walls in the kitchen:
- non-woven and;
- bamboo cover;
- cullet;
- stone;
- artistic plaster;
- waterproof types of paint;
- tile;
- Wall panels.
Prepare the walls:
- Remove the old coating, repair holes and cracks, prime.
- Wait until everything is dry.
- Align the walls, cover them again with a layer of soil.
- After drying, putty the surface with a fine-grained finishing putty. Dry the walls.
- Sand the surface with sandpaper, apply a layer of primer again.
- After the surface has dried, you can decorate the walls in the kitchen with the selected material.
Floor
The arrangement of a new floor is similar to the procedure for other types of work:
- purchase of new flooring;
- ground preparation;
- installation of a new floor.
There is one but. Immediately lay linoleum or lay tiles will not work.
A flat floor is the dream of many owners. During repairs, it is often found that the surface is so skewed that it needs to be leveled.
Peculiarities:
- Deviations up to 20 mm. Suitable leveling compound. Excellent composition, but quite expensive. With large distortions, this option will be overhead.
- Deviations over 20 mm. Arrangement of cement screed or raised floors. This option will cost less. The floor will be level. A laser level to control deviations will make the task much easier.
Coat the screed with a special water-binding mixture. The cement screed will dry faster. Do not forget to spend if you heat the kitchen in this way
You can arrange the decorative coating not in a month, but in five days.
How to make repairs with your own hands
Make the room cozy and comfortable within the power of any home master. Stick to the rules:
- imagine the kitchen of your dreams;
- draw a plan or create a 3D project with the specialists of the design studio;
- make a budget;
- calculate the amount of materials;
- buy everything you need;
- follow the plan;
- consider the advice of professionals.
Common Mistakes
Many owners step on the same rake. Don't repeat their mistakes. Unfortunately, the list of oversights and misunderstandings is quite extensive:
- The lack of a clear plan of action and an idea of the final form of the kitchen.
- Not enough outlets.
- Lack in the project of a place for an exhaust hood and a geyser.
- Incorrect calculation of the amount of materials.
- Placement of valves in hard-to-reach places. Some owners even brick the valves into the wall.
- Wrong procedure - the ceiling is painted after finishing the walls, etc.
- Laying on top of old floor tiles with new ones to save time.
- Laziness and inattentive attitude to work, the desire to finish everything as soon as possible.
- Insufficient coverage of surfaces to protect against dust and debris.
- Choosing the wrong layout for a kitchen of a certain size - a two-row arrangement of furniture and appliances in a narrow room, a peninsular layout in a small kitchen, etc.
- Laying laminate in the kitchen - in a room with high humidity. Leave this flooring for the living room and bedroom.
- Use of paper wallpaper. Grease, soot, dirt, water splashes inevitably settle on various surfaces. This material is not suitable for the kitchen.
- Purchase of household appliances after the arrangement of the kitchen. It is more correct to purchase all household appliances and customize furniture for them and.
- Insufficient extractor power. Weak exhaust system - money thrown to the wind. Grease and fumes will settle on expensive wallpaper and new furniture.
Picture from life. Buying a glass table is not always a joy. A fashionable, beautiful interior detail begins to annoy households who wake up every morning from the sound of a cup on the countertop. A trifle? Not really.
Ideas
A lot of useful information has been written about various styles. Each hostess will choose the appropriate kitchen design based on her preferences. 
- area and configuration of the room;
- how much time can you spend cleaning the kitchen;
- how many people gather at the table;
- how often do you cook. Perhaps you just run into the kitchen for a bite to eat while you live alone.
Do not be afraid of bold ideas, fantasize, but stick to a sense of style. Arrange not only original, but also comfortable space.
Use the game of shades and contrasting combinations. These trends are one of the most fashionable trends.
The geometric style looks interesting. Confident people can decorate the kitchen in high-tech, techno or loft style.
In a panel house
Such residential buildings with thin walls, poor sound insulation, tiny kitchens and bathrooms still exist not only in Russia, but also in neighboring countries. Can the performance of the premises be improved?
Repair features:
- insulate the walls of the house from the outside;
- coat the seams with special mastic or foam for this type of work;
- replace old windows with plastic ones with double-glazed windows;
- if possible, redevelop by connecting the kitchen and living room. Permission from special authorities is required.
In Khrushchev. Options
It is inconvenient to work in a tiny kitchen, the craftsmen have nowhere to turn around. The walls are crumbling, and the pipes are so rusty that it's scary to touch them.
A familiar picture? Do not worry! If you have a little experience, desire and a good helper, you can do the repair yourself.
Main stages:
- Removal of furniture household appliances.
- Dismantling of old plumbing.
- Careful removal of all finishing materials.
- Removing the old window.
The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be:
- Single row.
- Angular.
- letter G.
- U-shaped.
Tips and secrets for the proper organization of space:
- Do not clutter up the room.
- Choose functional furniture that can be folded to free up some space.
- - a godsend for owners of small premises.
- Use hanging cabinets, shelves with spotlights.
- Connect the hob, sink and work surface with one worktop.
- Give preference to light glossy materials.
- Avoid dark tones and saturated colors over a large area.
- Stretch ceiling - ideal for a kitchen in Khrushchev.
Design of a small-sized (small) kitchen
More light, pleasant colors and lightness! This motto should be remembered by the owners of tiny premises.
How to "push" the walls and provide comfort in five or six square meters? Basic Rules:
- No frills. Clear lines, no unnecessary details: boxes, drawers, coasters, etc.
- Light glossy facades of a large area.
- An abundance of light. Place spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling, hang original lamps above the table and work area.
- Delicate pastel colors visually enlarge the space. Accessories could be brighter.
- Mirror surfaces create an optical illusion and "expand" the walls.
- Avoid heavy curtains and curtains. Translucent material, Roman blinds or roller blinds are what you need.
- Think about redevelopment, view photos of kitchens combined with a balcony.
- Buy furniture with light glossy facades.
- Pick up built-in appliances.
- A great option to save space - folding tables and chairs.
Video instruction what and how to do
To learn the intricacies of repair work and the rules for finishing the kitchen with your own hands, a detailed video from the collection of videos about kitchen renovation will help. Listen to the advice of professionals. You can find out about the design of the living room kitchen by clicking on this.
Kitchens after renovation
If fantasy is dormant, look on the Internet. Surely among the many options presented on the site, you will find "your kitchen".
Now you know where to start renovating the kitchen. You can do many types of work with your own hands.
Repair is not the most pleasant occupation. But, the work done with the soul will definitely bring joy. The reward for your work will be a beautiful kitchen, which is a pleasure to be in. You can find out about the material for wall decoration at.
