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Schematic of the wall shelf. How to make a rack with your own hands: options and diagrams. DIY plywood bookshelf

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves are constructed with simple and combined, open and complemented doors. Comfortable in processing wood allows you to make angular, vertical or horizontal blocks. Natural material is emphasized with varnishes or painted to match wall panels, decor elements.

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Types of wooden shelves

Shelves are classified according to the method of installation into the following types:

1. suspended;
2. wall;
3. floor;
4. removable;
5. stationary;
6. corner, etc.

Wall structures are mounted above pieces of furniture (table, chairs, sofas). Blocks are separate decorative elements or are included in the overall composition. For condiments and dishes, a wall shelf can be created from 2 or more modules.

Hanging products should be light, often serve as decorative items. Beautiful antique designs are fastened with steel pipes, braided belts, chains, strong ropes, and brackets. Suspended structures are vertically fixed on the ceiling surface and do not have side walls.

Corner structures are attached with self-tapping screws to adjacent wall panels. Blocks can be located separately or be part of the furniture wall. It is possible to supplement with corner racks the internal surfaces of the headset and external walls.

Floor shelves are capacious, can be transformed into a vertical or horizontal position. Designs are optimal for small apartments.

In semi-antique interiors curly wall shelves (modes) are used. The blocks are combined into a single composition, placed in living rooms, corridors. The advantage of mods lies in the ergonomic use of space.

Shelves differ in design features, subdivided into closed and open. The former are used to store kitchen utensils, as well as cereals, herbs and seasonings. Editions, recipe books, collectible dishes are placed under glass. Wine shelves for collection varieties can also be closed.

Open coasters are designed for spices in airtight jars, indoor plants, designer plates, vases, souvenirs, etc. Shelves made of plywood are easy to use and ergonomic.

The design of the structures also differs in accordance with the design of the room. The interior of a particular style dwelling requires appropriate pieces of furniture.

Rooms in the classical and Provencal directions will be complemented by laconic wooden structures. Natural textures are emphasized with transparent or translucent varnish, decorated with carved ornaments, artificially aged. Shelves in Provence-style rooms are decorated with decoupage technique or painted in pastel shades.

High-tech rooms are decorated with shelves of soft colors, laconic geometric shapes. LED lighting is allowed. Wooden structures are complemented with transparent glass, metal inserts.

Shelving in the modern direction should be with rounded edges, non-standard curved configurations. Shelves are complemented with carved fragments or floral ornaments.

In country-style rooms, shelves with a minimal finish, painted or decorated by brushing, are preferred. Designs from pallets, boxes, boxes are acceptable.

Romantic style is emphasized by designs with forging elements, complemented by engraving and patterns.

The shabby chic room is decorated with shelves painted in light shades. The designs are often modular, consisting of several compact hinged units.

Choice of wood and necessary tools

Wood is practical, versatile, easy to process. For shelves, novice craftsmen are recommended varieties of wood with a soft structure (pine, aspen, alder, linden).

When selecting, a material with an even outer layer, without deformations, is required. The boards must be qualitatively dried, without cracks, voids, knots, mold damage.

Stands are also created from wood derivatives (chipboard, chipboard). Shelves made of plywood are economical, durable, and do not require special processing.

The work will require tools:

• roulette;
• table saw;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• grinding machine;
• electric drill;
• construction level;
• fastenings (nails, self-tapping screws, brackets, dowels);
• glue;
• varnish or paint.

For safety reasons, goggles and gloves are required.

What are the shelves attached to?

Long-term operation of wooden shelves is provided by fasteners that are responsible for the ergonomics and functionality of the structure.

There are several types of fasteners:

• dowels and anchors;
• staples;
• belts;
• hooks, etc.

Strong fixing fasteners are the most reliable. Shelves are attached to the wall panel with dowels, anchors, which give strength to the structure. The method is optimal for structures for heavy objects. The disadvantage of fastening lies in the complex dismantling process, which requires additional cosmetic repairs to the premises.

Suspended structures are attached to the ceiling or to the wall with their own hands using belts, strong ropes, harnesses, ropes, etc. The mount performs not only functional tasks, but is also a designer decoration of the interior.

Brackets for removable shelves are hung on the wall panel using brackets and hooks.

Wall modules are equipped with extension method. First, the lower tier is formed, then the upper blocks are attached to the lower ones on holders or removable elements. You can change the width and height of elements.

Hinged blocks are fastened with standard loops, brackets. For structures, light woods, MDF boards are recommended. The shelves are screwed with screws, which are located in the side sections.

Step-by-step instructions for making a simple rectangular shelf

A step-by-step guide to making a rectangular shelf includes several steps:

1. processing of raw materials;
2. marking wood boards;
3. sawing;
4. grinding;
5. varnishing or staining;
6. assembly;
7. fastening the structure to the wall.

Before creating a wooden shelf, you need to prepare a sketch, take measurements, calculate the weight of things for storage. It is necessary to calculate the indicators:

• width;
• length;
• height.

Depending on the weight of the items, boards with a thickness of 20-40 mm are required.

Dimensional characteristics are transferred to the surface of the boards. Materials are fixed with clamps and sawn according to the scheme and patterns with a hacksaw. Wooden parts must be sanded from cracks and chips. The material for some shelves (in showers, kitchens) must have moisture-resistant characteristics, so it is necessary to impregnate the elements.

Then the places for fastenings on the boards are marked. After marking the points, holes are drilled with an electric drill (keep the openings horizontal).

Finishing includes rounding of sharp surfaces, engraving, carving ornaments. With the help of a burning device, you can make original patterns on surfaces. Depending on the design solution, the surfaces can be primed, varnished.

It is allowed to preserve the natural texture of wood with the help of stain or special wax. Paints for natural raw materials are recommended tempera or acrylic. Work is carried out outdoors or in a ventilated area.

Assembly

The work is completed with the assembly of parts. Horizontal long boards are connected to short vertical parts with self-tapping screws. At the ends of the boards, 2 fasteners are needed.

Modules designed for massive objects are connected with 3-4 self-tapping screws and are supplemented with mounting brackets for strength. The vertical parts can be reinforced with short boards by placing them vertically between 2 bases. Additional supports serve as partitions, preventing the deformation of long shelves under massive objects.

Wall shelves are a great way to organize space and decorate your home. Of course, in stores the choice of furniture is now great, and you can simply buy them. However, if you make a shelf on the wall with your own hands, you will receive not only a useful, but also an exclusive piece of furniture that will perfectly match your needs.

Don't know where to start? Our article will reveal to you the basics of creating beautiful and practical shelves for every taste with minimal effort.

Choosing materials for manufacturing

To create a structure, you can use almost any sufficiently strong material. Consider the most popular of them.

Wood

Wood is a classic material for shelves

Wooden shelves are the most familiar, classic option. Most people choose it for its practicality, solid appearance and ease of care. In addition, wood, in comparison with other materials, is easy to process. It can be easily given various shapes and colors, and even a person who does not have special skills can handle the creation of a simple wooden shelf.

The costs for them, depending on the type of wood, may be different. From the most modest, for example, for the manufacture of pine products, to quite impressive for oak or maple.

Plastic

Plastic shelves are a practical and inexpensive solution. Plastic washes well, is not susceptible to mold and has a wide color palette, but it may not organically fit into any room. Such shelves will look most appropriate in the bathroom, in the hallway, in the kitchen or on the balcony, but for the bedroom and, especially those decorated in a classic style, plastic is hardly suitable.

Homemade design made of plastic pipes

More often, such products are purchased in a store, but with some skills and desire, you can make plastic wall shelves with your own hands. At the same time, cuttings of plastic pipes or bottles and similar materials are taken as the basis for them.

Metal

Metal is not the most common material for this type of furniture, but sometimes it is quite appropriate. For example, a metal shelf or rack may look good in an interior decorated, and forged products will successfully fit into an Empire or Baroque room. Disadvantages of metal shelves: their heavy weight and complexity for self-realization, because in this case one cannot do without the experience of welding, and even blacksmithing.

Exquisite wrought iron shelf

MDF or chipboard

Under these abbreviations, cheaper analogues of wood are hidden. Since a real tree, especially when it comes to noble varieties, is not affordable for everyone, substitutes can come to the rescue to imitate its structure.

Chipboard is a material with a laminated top layer, inside of which there is a compressed chip and a binder. It is very easy to process, although it will require additional decoration of saw cuts. Usually melamine film is used for this.

Laminated chipboards

MDF is an abbreviation for the English version, which in translation stands for medium hardness fibreboard. For their manufacture, an adhesive and finely ground wood fibers are used, which are pressed together under pressure and high temperatures. The material has excellent strength, lends itself well to processing and subsequent finishing (painting, varnishing).

Substitutes in appearance are practically not inferior to natural wood

In general, chipboard and MDF are suitable raw materials for making shelves on a limited budget. This is confirmed by the experience of many furniture factories that regularly use these materials to create their products.

Design choice. What to pay attention to?

In addition to choosing the material of manufacture, in order to make a shelf with your own hands, you will also need to decide on its shape, design features and type of fastening. According to the type of fastening, the shelves are divided into wall-mounted and suspended. The former are attached directly to the wall using nails, screws, brackets, and the like, while the latter are fixed with various cords, hummocks or chains.

Suspended two-tier structure

The shape of the shelves is the most diverse, while they can have several tiers or consist of one element, be closed or open. Corner structures look original when the shelf is placed at the junction formed by the walls.

It is important to consider the intended purpose of the shelf. Whether it will be only decorative or designed to store a significant amount of things affects its size, design features and often determines the most suitable material for its manufacture.

Do you want to decorate a beautiful flower arrangement in a room or on a balcony, but do not know how to make a flower shelf with your own hands? In this case, you will need a moisture-resistant material that can withstand significant weight, and the structure itself should be well fixed. If you plan to store books on it, then it is better to opt for fairly wide varieties of shelves and take care of the reliability of fasteners, because they will have a considerable load.

original pallet kitchen shelf

For a kitchen shelf on which it is planned to store all sorts of necessary little things (spices, various utensils, etc.), it would be useful to take care of doors or some kind of partition that can prevent fragile things from falling. But as for the decorative shelves designed to decorate the home, here the fantasy is practically not limited to anything. Below are a few examples of how you can diversify the interior with an original homemade shelf.

Making a decorative shelf: examples of interesting models

So, option one. Convenient, but at the same time unusual can be a corner shelf made of wood or its substitutes. To make such a design, you will need:

• boards of sufficient width;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• Sander;
• drill;
• wood glue;
• ruler and pencil for marking on the wall;
• level;
• varnish or stain to give a shade (optional);
• fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowels, brackets).

corner bookshelf

First, you should draw a plan for the future shelf, transfer the parameters to the materials and cut out the details of the desired size. For cutting, it is better to use an electric jigsaw - it gives the most even cut. For a simple single-tier shelf, 6 parts are cut out, while the upper and lower ones should have ends with an angle that repeats the bend of the wall.

Further, the parts are ground and connected with glue. After drying, the structure is opened with varnish or other selected coating, for reliability, the side walls are fixed with self-tapping screws. Places for fasteners are marked on the wall and shelf according to the level. Then brackets are attached to the shelf, and holes are drilled in the wall into which dowels are inserted. Now it remains only to hang the structure on the wall - and the shelf is ready.

Method two. Consider how to make a shelf on the wall with your own hands at minimal cost, using materials that are in almost any home, namely, a few belts and a plank. For this you will need:

• edged board 20-30 cm wide, 75 cm long and about 3 cm thick (you can take several boards if the shelf is multi-tiered);
• leather belts (2 pcs. for a single shelf);
• the required number of dowels - one for each fastener;
• self-tapping screws (long and short);
• ruler and level;
• stationery knife;
• drill.

Belt shelf

First you need to prepare the belts. They should be the same and perfectly even, so they may need to be trimmed. Further, the belts are bent in half and holes are drilled 2 cm to the edges - this will be a place for fasteners.

Holes are marked and drilled on the wall at a distance of 60 cm, then dowels are inserted into them. After that, belts are applied to them with prepared holes and fixed with long self-tapping screws.

The board should be sanded, treated with compounds (lacquer, stain or paint) and inserted into the resulting loops. Then the base of the shelf is leveled, and for greater stability, parts of the belts near the board are additionally screwed with short self-tapping screws. A beautiful and quite budgetary shelf is ready!

And, finally, we will talk about how to make a glass shelf with your own hands. Such shelves look neat and fit well into any interior. However, their independent production will require some effort and skill. Necessary materials for glass construction:

• tempered glass;
• drill;
• level;
• Ruler and pencil;
• transparent adhesive tape;
• special aluminum profile;
• dowels and screws.

Glass shelves in the interior

For safety reasons, as well as to obtain a high-quality cut, it is not recommended to cut glass at home without experience in such work. It is better to order this service with simultaneous grinding of sharp edges in a special workshop.

Having glass blanks on hand, further work can be done on your own. First you need to outline, referring to the level, places for fasteners, drill holes and insert dowels into them. Then a metal profile is attached to them on the screws, while it is important not to forget to level it before final fixing.

Next, the edge of the glass that will be in contact with the metal must be pasted over with adhesive tape, insert the glass part into the aluminum profile and close its edges with protective caps. Instead of a profile, special holders for glass shelves can also be used. You can buy all the necessary accessories in the store. This completes the assembly of the shelf.

Photo of shelves on the wall. New life for old things

If you have the opportunity and desire to experiment, it is not necessary to be limited to standard materials and designs. The role of non-standard wall shelves can be pipe cuttings, old suitcases, bedside tables, etc. Think that this will not look good? Perhaps the photos below will convince you. Watch and be inspired!

Shelves from vintage suitcases are a great addition to the interior of an avid traveler. On them you can arrange all the souvenirs brought from your trips and other trinkets dear to your heart.

If after the repair you have an unnecessary door left - do not rush to throw it away. One has only to make a little effort and imagination, and it will again become appropriate in your home, but already in the role of a pretty wall shelf.

And here is an example of how old boxes can decorate your hallway. Such shelves, painted in bright colors, will not only enliven the interior, but also solve the problem of storing shoes in a large family.

Drawers from a chest of drawers that have already served their purpose can also find a second life, becoming both photo frames and coasters for various little things.

Have an unnecessary ladder? So you have an almost finished bookshelf! You just need to hang it in the corner and decorate it to your taste or leave it in its original form.

Interior items purchased in a store can be attractive, functional and meet the requirements of homeowners in all properties. But only if you make shelves on the wall with your own hands, it will be possible to decorate the wall with an exclusive thing. This allows you to create a unique piece of furniture with an unusual design.

What materials are allowed to be used?

Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on their own, almost any material is suitable, of course, within reason. Attaching bulky brick structures is hardly appropriate, as this will additionally conceal free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is fine:

1. Tree- the classic option, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use a wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, at a normal humidity value in the room.
2. Glass- such shelves look very modern and will never go out of fashion. True, to create products from this material, you need to have a special tool for cutting glass.
   
3. Plastic- Affordable material. It is easy to handle and is not subject to mold formation, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
4. Metal- to work with such material, you need a welding machine if a completely metal shelf is planned. For combined products, it is enough to use a standard set of fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
5. Chipboard or alternative - chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature extremes and mechanical deformations, such as abrasion.
6. Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the design of the room, that is, through this material, a niche is formed in the wall.
   

The choice of option should be determined not only by the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises, but also by his skills in the construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the product at the output will turn out to be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a conspicuous place.

Shelf configuration selection

There are a sufficient number of different types, which allows you to choose the most suitable:

When creating such interior elements, you can use a different amount of material. This is also due to structural differences:

• open shelves;
• closed structures;
• multi-tiered shelves;
• console-type design (only one element is present);
• non-standard or decorative shelves - are created without observing the correct shapes and lines.

In the first case, not only the doors that hide the contents may be missing, but also the upper partition. Closed wall shelves, handmade, make it impossible to see what is inside.

The video below shows various options for shelves, perhaps you will like some of the ideas.

What is the purpose of the shelf?

It is advisable first of all to decide for what purposes this piece of furniture is being made. For example, bookshelves should be appropriately sized to fit even a large book.

Important: Before you make a do-it-yourself flower shelf on a wall on a balcony or loggia, you must definitely choose a moisture-resistant material for it, as there is a possibility that the surface of the product will come into contact with moisture.

Balcony shelves for flowers

If you plan to create additional space for storing spices, preservation and other kitchen creations, then it is not recommended to make a completely open shelf. It is desirable that the structure has doors or an external partition. Such elements exclude the possibility of falling fragile things. Universal shelves are made of different materials. Such structures can store things of any size and purpose.

Style direction of design, drawing creation

If the interior is made in a certain style, then it is better to choose the materials and shape of the product that will best match the design of the room. For example, a rustic-style kitchen and loggia are in harmony with wooden shelves. Moreover, it is not necessary to carefully process the material, on the contrary, rough polishing will not look strange in such an interior, but will emphasize the general style direction.

Before the start of installation, in addition to the work plan, it is also necessary to prepare the documentary part of the project - drawings. This is done not only using your own imagination, you also need to support the drawing with measurements. It is important to correlate the dimensions of the future shelf with the space allotted for it on the wall. In addition to the dimensions of the product, the dimensions of all small parts should also be reflected on paper. This will help determine some sequence of actions during operation. After all, if the wrong start was laid, then in the future the work will stall due to the inability to continue installation.

Calculation of materials, necessary tools

To work, you will need a set of tools, which may vary:

• electric drill - will allow you to easily make the right number of holes in concrete and in the material;
• screwdriver;
• saw;
• the building level is used without fail, otherwise it will be difficult to create a structure with straight lines;
• pencil;
• ruler, tape measure;
• screwdriver;
• hammer.

Fasteners are selected based on what material is planned to be used as the main one when creating shelves. Its quantity is calculated taking into account the data of the drawing. It should be noted that each joint of the elements must be fixed. Metal elements can be connected by welding. The amount of materials is also calculated based on the drawing. And the value is taken with a margin.

How to make a wooden shelf with your own hands

In addition to the tools listed above, a grinder may come in handy if the wood used is not processed well enough. Lacquer is used for finishing, but this is not necessary, since the option is allowed - without any coating. But then the product will serve less.

As an alternative to wood, chipboard is often used. As mentioned earlier, such a material has all the important properties that significantly extend the life of the shelf without the risk of deformation, damage and fungus from high humidity in the room.

The best wood species: Christmas tree, pine. When choosing which one is better, you need to consider that pine is more suitable for creating a wooden shelf with your own hands, since the tree is too light in texture. Before you start cutting boards according to the given dimensions, you need to check whether such a moment as different widths of vertical and horizontal elements is taken into account in the drawings. After all, as they are connected, you need to get a design of a single width. But in the case when a completely open shelf is created, then these actions will be redundant, since in this case the rear walls and front doors are not provided.

After preparing the material, all elements are sanded. This is done in stages using sandpaper of varying degrees of hardness. So, first you need to process the tree with sandpaper No. 40. To obtain smoother surfaces, sandpaper No. 80 and No. 120 is used. If the material has noticeable damage, then you can use a special putty for wood.

As fasteners for such material, wood screws or a type of fastener such as euro screws are usually used. Using a screwdriver, all prepared structural elements are connected. After finishing this work, you can fix special plugs on each of the screws. This will improve the look of the shelf.

As an example, you can consider one of the original and easy-to-perform options for how you can make shelves on a balcony or loggia with your own hands - a wooden hanging shelf with a rope mount:

1. We need to prepare the material. The length of the boards is determined by the amount of free space, the width should be sufficient to fit, for example, a large format book or flower pot. The thickness is determined by the degree of load placed on the structure: the higher it is, the thicker the board is taken. In order to provide the desired distance between the tiers of the shelf, you can use small bars from wood waste.
   
2. Holes of sufficient diameter are drilled in all elements so that a thick rope can freely pass through them. One hole is prepared in the bars, in the boards - two on each side.
   
3. Then the rope is threaded into each of the elements. Knots are knitted under the lower tier. From above, you need to make loops so that you can hang the shelf on hooks previously driven into the wall. For strength, it is better to make sea knots.
   

As an alternative to the bars, you can simply tie knots under each of the shelves or use small wooden pegs.

We hang the finished product on the wall of the balcony

At the end of all the work described above, it remains only to fix the shelf on a previously prepared and vacated place for this. When purchasing material, it was necessary to take care of how the structure would be attached. The walls on the loggia or balcony are usually made of brick or concrete. At this stage, a tool for working on especially durable material is useful - an electric drill. It is important to drill holes at a distance with a minimum error, since it will be problematic to transfer the fasteners of the shelf.

As you can see, making a shelf yourself is not such an impossible task. Of course, provided that the necessary tools are available in the house. To successfully complete the work, it is important to follow three rules: decide on the shelf configuration, make a drawing, and calculate the material.

How to make a shelf with your own hands video

In this section, you can watch a video that demonstrates the manufacture of a hinged shelf, which we have just told you about.

Why for housewives? Yes, because a real man, the head of the family, he already knows all this and knows how. He doesn't need instructions. Maybe he won’t bother with all this antimony at all, but will simply stop by on the way from work to the store and buy a ready-made rack. Housewives are also different. Some have no time at all, or are "out of their dignity" to engage in carpentry work. But there are those who find it easier to do it themselves than ... well, you understand. In this article, I put three experiments at once. Each one is important and interesting in its own way. Do you want to participate?

We will not only make a wooden rack

Firstly, I will try to determine for myself whether a housewife can make a rack with her own hands. We will not set super-tasks. Our product will modestly stand somewhere in the closet or in the garage. None of the guests and other honored visitors will most likely even see him. And if so, we will not make it super perfect. I will show what materials and tools will be required, in what order and what will need to be done.

As an example, let's take my own product, which I built the other day. Tired, you know, when there are some boxes and bags everywhere. That would be to remove them somewhere out of sight. And for the tool shelves would not hurt. In a word, I, as is usually the case, tested the technology on myself. Having received a quite acceptable result, I decided to disseminate the experience.

I must say right away that I made it in the shape of the letter "G", but for simplicity, we will consider the construction of a straight product 178 cm long, 200 cm high, 60 cm deep. Why exactly these dimensions, I will tell later.

Secondly, it is necessary to check in practice the common belief that it is cheaper to make a similar thing yourself than to buy a ready-made one. To do this, I specifically once again went to IKEA and OBI stores, photographed samples of finished racks and materials with prices. Having an idea of ​​​​how much we need, we can easily calculate how much a similar rack made by ourselves will cost us. Let's see what's cheaper.

Third, I decided purely for myself to find out what will happen to the pieces of wood if they are not processed at all, or coated with impregnation, or varnish. I specially selected 8 pieces of wooden lining, which remained after the erection of the rack, and processed them with different compositions. Let's see what happens to them over time. And then, maybe, all these impregnations are a complete swindle? We will discuss this in more detail at the end of the article.

So, we decided on the goals, now let's go to the store

What racks are sold in stores

I confess, I could not go around all the stores. Therefore, here we will look at examples from the IKEA store (please do not consider it an advertisement, although I really like this store).

To begin with, let's look at products assembled on the basis of metal rails attached to the wall. For example, these are:

As you can see, the whole structure hangs on the wall. There are 3 guides to which brackets are attached, to which shelves, baskets, etc. are attached in turn. The variety of options for hanging elements is simply amazing:

You yourself collect the necessary elements, from which you can then make at least a wardrobe, even shelves for a laundry, even a workplace with a table. It would seem that this is the solution. Everything looks very neat, openwork, at any time you can move the shelf higher or lower, if something is not enough, buy it over time.

Of course, this is a very good option. Especially for storage. I mean, it’s not always possible to put this in a room, but in an auxiliary room - it’s the very thing!

Another big plus of this option: you can really buy everything you need in parts, as funds become available. Moreover, it is over time, in the process of use, that an understanding arises that What it is necessary to have in the composition of the rack. Therefore, you can immediately buy only a few basic parts, and buy the rest later, if necessary.

Everything is very cool. But when I decided to estimate the total amount of the set I needed, it became somehow uncomfortable:

This is exactly what I need - a rack in the shape of the letter "G":

If you have the opportunity to buy such a thing, then you can not read further. Buy it - it's great.

I am moving to another department where wooden racks are sold. There are a lot of them, so I will show only a couple, which "fell eyes".

Here is an option for 4550 rubles.

The item is good, but the width is too small. I need the whole wall - 187 cm.

Here is the corner version. Price - 7490 rubles.

I don't consider it successful. The shelves are narrow, the side modules are low, a lot of space above them will remain unused. In addition, the strength of the horizontal corner elements on which the shelves lie is questionable. They do not have a vertical bearing support. In my humble opinion, they will collapse if you put something heavier.

Here's a better option:

Price - 4960 rubles. The shelves are deep, the whole structure is high enough to optimally use the entire height of the room - 3 meters. The width is only insufficient, but we are not going to buy it. Let's just take this design as a basis. After all, in fact, there is nothing so complicated here. See for yourself:

There are wooden vertical bars, horizontal bars are attached to them, and shelves lie on them. That, in fact, is all. Of course, the IKEA product will turn out to be more accurate and functional. After all, any shelf can eventually be rearranged to a different height. Fortunately, each of them is attached to the verticals separately:

It would be possible to do this too, but we will simplify the design a bit. We will get not so universal, but more simply and cheaply.

Well? The idea is clear, let's go to collect materials.

What you need to make a rack at home

The very first thing is to decide on the amount of material you need.

In order to build a straight rack (we'll talk about the L-shape later), we need:

1. 8 vertical supports about two meters long,
2. 12 horizontal bars about 55 cm long,
3. about 15 boards 187 cm long (along the length of the wall), which will become shelves (their number depends on the width),
4. 16 metal corners with holes,
5. 40 screws (you can take more of them, because some will be lost during work),
6. 60 thin nails for fastening boards, shelves,
7. a can of impregnation for wood (you can do without, but I would recommend),
8. a can of varnish (optional).

In addition, you will need tools:

• hammer,
• screwdriver or screwdriver
• hacksaw or
• tassel.

Just want to say that the material is also different. For example, you can take these beautiful bars with rounded corners as vertical racks:

If we built our rack on them, it would turn out even more beautiful than in IKEA. But the cost of each such two-meter rack would immediately knock us out of the budget:

After all, we need 8 pieces (and I need ten to build an L-shaped rack). This immediately turns out to be 2792 rubles. Consider that you haven’t really bought anything yet, but there are no more “three-rubles”. With some regret, I had to abandon this beautiful option.

There are even more beautiful materials. For example - mounting lags:

Unfortunately, in the photo they turned out to be unsightly, but in reality they are impeccable dark brown bars, pasted over with some kind of film. It's nice to take it in hand. Alas, the price is appropriate:

It would be a pleasure to work with them. And the rack would have turned out such that you can even put it in the upper room. But the price of the product would be too high.

At the other extreme - the usual unplaned bars with splinters. If we were to make verticals out of them, then we would spend only 440 rubles on all 8 pieces. For all eight! They cost only 55 rubles apiece. Only the view of our rack will be terrible. For a barn, in principle, it will do. But for the home pantry ... However, of course, it's up to you to decide.

Personally, I settled on these bars:

Their price is 105 rubles apiece. Therefore, for 8 pieces you will have to pay 840 rubles. What did you think? Considered if do-it-yourself shelving, then it will turn out in general for free? Alas, this myth needs a serious rethinking for a long time. Of course, you can go to the forest, chop logs there, bring them (I wonder on what?), At home, cut perfectly even bars out of them with a longitudinal saw ... continue to continue? And what? But it will be free. Especially if the foresters do not catch :).

Another thing - there is always a place where you can buy the same thing cheaper. But for free... Let's not talk about it.

The main thing when you choose bars, you need to carefully check them:

• for cracks, they are useless to you,
• for the presence of large knots - this is the place of a potential fracture,
• for straightness

Don't be surprised about the latter. Other bars in the store were curved like a Robin Hood bow. Well, maybe not so much, but the curvature was visible to the eye. Therefore, when you choose the sticks, each one must be placed on the floor (I hope it is even in the store). First on one side, then on the other. The straighter the workpiece, the less installation problems. The task is to score 8 at least relatively straight bars. And be glad that you don't need eighty of them.

So, in our cart there is already the first purchase.

Now we need to take care of the horizontal bars on which the planks of the shelves will lie. First you need to think about how deep your rack will have. For example, I made it 60 cm deep so that you can put car tires down. Much depends on how much free space is available in the room.

You can try to look for bars of the right size, or you can buy long ones and cut them yourself. It will come out cheaper. Let's say, here is such a two-meter bar

costs only 55 rubles:

It will make 4 magnificent crossbars ... And why four, you ask. After all, the depth of the rack is 60 cm. If you divide 2 meters by 4, you get 50 cm each. The answer is: you counted correctly. But the whole point is how exactly to fix these crossbars. Their length will indeed be 50 cm. But together with the thickness of the vertical bars, the overall depth of the product is 4.7 + 50 + 4.7 = 59.4 cm. For good measure - 60!

The only exception is the uppermost crossbars. They will lie directly on the supports from above, so their length will be longer by the width of the supports = almost 60 cm.

Based on this, and given that we are still discussing a straight rack, we will need 4 of the mentioned two-meter bars with a total cost of 220 rubles.

Now we need to take care of the boards for the shelves. The options here may vary. For example, I bought an ordinary lining for this:

It is clear that one separate plank does not look very strong. In truth, I myself doubted whether the shelf from the lining could withstand heavy loads. Practice has shown - perfectly withstands. The fact is that each shelf consists of 5 boards, and the distance between the supports is quite small.

Of course, if you stand on such a shelf with your feet, the result will be obvious. But boxes, bags and other things fit quite well on my finished product. So we boldly put two packages of wooden lining on our cart. Our check immediately increases by 832 rubles.

Note that 216 rubles is per square meter. The cost of packaging is 416 rubles. Try to take a lining of such a length that there is as little waste as possible. For example, the length of each shelf in my case was 187 cm. Therefore, a lining 2 meters long was the best choice. Others were 2.5, 3 meters long and were more expensive.

Corners can be taken the most common:

If you wish, you can buy painted:

Perhaps there is some sense in buying corners with longer planes. The point here is not even a greater bearing capacity. It just makes them easier to screw on. Especially if you are going to do it not with a screwdriver, but with an ordinary screwdriver.

All of these options are more expensive. Which one to stop is up to you. I bought the cheapest corners for 9 rubles apiece. Later, when I started screwing them on, I noticed with surprise that they, it turns out, had come to my dacha from distant India:

You can’t say anything, probably, this is indeed the nearest place where they are produced. But now, when one of the guests dares to release some kind of echidna regarding my product, I will stick such a label directly on his forehead (I didn’t throw them away on purpose) and say that I made the rack from imported components :)

As for the screws, these or a little longer will do:

I did not dare to take shorter ones - they may not hold a shelf. With these screws we will fasten the vertical racks and horizontal shelf holders by means of corners.

Carnations are needed in order to fix the planks of the lining, which will become the planes of the shelves. Of course, you can also do it with screws, but there are at least three reasons why I would still recommend studs.

• Hammering a nail is faster than driving a screw. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. It is necessary to make allowances for the crooked hammer and other unfortunate circumstances.
• If you screw 5 screws in a row into a wooden block, then it can simply split along. Carnations are thinner than screws, the likelihood of chipping is much less. Although, of course, if you try, and bang with all your might, saying "I'm the strongest", then anything can happen.
• Nails are cheaper than screws.

True, comparing the price tags in the photo, you can easily question the last item on the list. I agree, it’s just that there was no smaller package with nails, and they are really cheaper.

Now we need impregnation for wood. If you do not process it, then over time our product will darken, some bark beetles may attack it, or even decay processes will begin. So I personally "soaked" my pieces of wood. Whether you do the same is up to you. Just in case, I will show an example of impregnation that would suit us:

I confess honestly. I didn't buy this jar. I still have impregnation from the last big story with painting the floor and stairs. By the way, with the help of impregnation, you can paint the wood in a darker color. There are two color options in the previous photo. There are others.

In addition to impregnation, you will need a brush. You don't have to buy anything particularly expensive here. Any one with a width of 4-6 cm will do. For example, this one:

I can already hear screams that the price is too high. That the same brush can be bought three times cheaper. Agree. Just be prepared for the fact that the bristles from a cheaper analogue will come out three times faster :). You know how nice it is: with one hand you paint, and with the other you remove the hairs from the surface! Almost a creative process.

On this optimistic note, we finish the set of material and roll our cart to the checkout. If you take everything to a minimum, then the purchase price is as follows:

1. vertical racks - 840 rubles.
2. horizontal bars - 220 rubles.
3. lining - 832 rubles.
4. corners - 144 rubles.
5. screws - 79 rubles.
6. nails - 99 rubles.
7. impregnation - 399 rubles.
8. brush - 149 rubles.

TOTAL: 2762 rubles.

Basically, we bought everything we needed. At the same time, they kept within the amount, much less than the cost of the smallest rack from the IKEA store.

Let's see what we could do for this amount of white metal structures. Remember, I showed you at the beginning of the article:

Each vertical 192 cm high costs 400 rubles. We need three of them for a rack width of 187 cm. We no longer have 1200 rubles.

Next, you need brackets on which the shelves will be hung. Suitable for us 58-centimeter ones cost 200 rubles per pair. In order to make a rack of the same configuration as we get, you will need 5 pairs of brackets with a total cost of 1000 rubles.

In total, we would get a check for 7900 rubles. not counting the fasteners to hang it all on the wall.

It is important to take into account one more point. Some walls in apartments and country houses are made in such a way that heavy weights cannot be hung on them. Will collapse. And certainly at night, frightening to death all the household members. Our rack will stand on the floor. I think this is his big plus.

We start to make a rack with our own hands

The first thing to do upon arrival home is to bring the length of the lining into line with the length of the future product. In my case, the rack had to stand from wall to wall, therefore, a small extra piece had to be sawn off from each of the 15 planks:

Best suited for this. In his absence, you can use the usual hacksaw for wood. Of course, with it you take longer, but you will become stronger and more resilient, perhaps losing weight due to increased physical activity.

Of course, you can paint each piece of wood separately, turning it and carefully painting over all sides, including the ends. But with such an "individual approach" the work can, to put it mildly, drag on. So I suggest doing the following:

Put several pieces of wood in a row at once (lining or verticals with horizontals) and paint them as if you were painting a solid surface. You will see, the speed of work will increase significantly. When one surface is processed, you can turn the pieces of wood over and paint them on the other side, then on the third, and so on.

After that, it is necessary to dry the impregnated parts properly. It is best to do this outside. Unfortunately, impregnation is a rather fragrant thing. And the smell is not so pleasant. For example, wood varnish is also not sugar, but it does not cause such disgust.

Therefore, if possible, it is better to dry the pieces of wood in the yard or on the balcony:

It is important that the products, when dried, come into contact with other objects as little as possible. For example, it is undesirable to lay them flat on the asphalt. Moreover, you should not put them on top of each other - then you will not tear them apart, and they will dry for a long time.

For example, I put the verticals on an ordinary trough. Dried up perfectly. And fast enough. After four hours, you can take them with your hands and start assembling the rack. But for greater certainty it is better to wait a little longer. On the can of impregnation, the time for complete drying is written. For me it was 24 hours.

The main thing is that during this time it does not rain :)

When the impregnation dries, we begin the final assembly of the product.

Immediately we need to decide at what height we will have shelves. I proceeded from the fact that under the lowest of them it was possible to put 4 winter tires for a car. You have to decide for yourself what level each regiment will be at. By the way, you can easily make not three, like mine, but four shelves. This will require more material, but such a rack will be more spacious if you do not have too large things.

At the selected levels, we fix the corners:

You need to make four such "flyers". Only in the extreme of them can you immediately screw the second horizontals. For the middle ones, we will do this when the planks of the bottom shelf are put in place and fixed. At first, our design will look terrible. You may be visited by the thought that in vain you got involved in this whole story. It was necessary not to be miserly, but to go and buy a normal ready-made rack.

Indeed, such a view with vertical sticks constantly striving to fall will drive anyone into depression:

Yeah. It's time to break all this misunderstanding, and the one who knocked you out on an adventure, that is, me, is branded with shame and called names in every possible way in the comments.

Your will. But I would suggest that you keep working. Moreover, we have already done the most important and difficult. There are empty spaces left.

By the way, do you know why we did not attach all the horizontal beams at once? It would look quite logical, and the structure would be much stronger, and not shake like jelly.

But I would like to see how you put the planks into place, forming the bottom shelf. I remind you that they have a "wall to wall" length. So if you decide to apply engineering ingenuity and have already screwed the upper horizontals - unscrew it. You can attach them in place only after you get something similar to the design in the picture above.

The next step is to attach the boards of the first shelf to the horizontals. I remind you that this is done with ordinary nails:

As a result, we should get this:

Look, something's starting to emerge, right? And you wanted to break. It's good that I, I hope, managed to persuade you to wait with the defeat and continue the assembly.

I pay special attention to the stands under the legs of the rack. I made them from laminate scraps. They not only protect the floor from damage, but also serve as a leveling tool if the evenness of the floor is in some doubt.

Putting where one, and where two boards, we can give our product a more or less vertical position. Of course, it would be much cooler to use furniture legs with adjustable height. But they are not cheap, and we need as many as 8 of them. So personally I used laminate trimmings.

Next, our task will be to "create" the second shelf. To do this, we fasten horizontal bars to pre-installed corners and lay lining boards on them. At the same time, you can immediately fasten the upper horizontals. Ideally it should look like this:

Alas, in practice, not always everything goes as smoothly as you want. Ideally, the lining boards should lie on all four horizontal bars. In other words, all these bars should be in the same plane. For example, like this:

I did it, but for some reason one horizontal line turned out to be lower than necessary. Look, the boards do not reach her and hang in the air:

I don't know how it happened. But, I thought that if it happened to me, it could very well happen to you. Let's see how to get out of this situation.

There are two approaches. On the one hand, you can put a strip of the same under the planks. I had a lot of scraps left, so I just had to cut a plank of the right size and slip it under the shelf.

But I decided to go the other way. This path is good if you miss the measurement by a significant distance. For example, half a centimeter or more. In this case, you just need to unscrew the horizontal and screw it "higher". It is advisable not to make a new hole directly above (under) the old one - if you overdo it, the vertical bar can crack.

It is better to screw the horizontal with a slight shift in any direction:

After all the planks of the second shelf lie horizontally as they should, you can fasten them with carnations.

Well, and further, as I hope, everything is already clear. The final touch will be the installation of the third shelf. I think it is not necessary to paint the whole process in detail. The only thing that can be said is that there may not be five, but six boards on the top shelf. She got wider. One extra plank will add strength to the entire shelf.

Let's look at the result of our work:

There are two more horizontals in this picture as my particular shelving will continue along the right wall. If you also want to make an L- or even a U-shaped rack of wood, then you will need additional materials. Which and how much, I think, you will decide for yourself by analogy with what has already been done.

Well, here we are with you and finished our fruitful and multi-useful activity. As a result, we have a finished wooden rack, made by hand. Perhaps for some this will be the first experience of creating furniture from scratch. If everything turned out more or less smoothly, then it is quite possible to be proud of the result and even outline new projects. For example, you can buy furniture panels and make a simple wardrobe, then a whole furniture wall, a kitchen set ...

I hope I was able to give you step-by-step instructions, from the choice of materials to some kind of logical conclusion. In my humble opinion, following step by step, almost any person, regardless of gender and age (except for very very babies) can do something similar.

Impregnation and varnish for wood. Are they needed?

In the end, we just have to find out if it was not in vain that we spent time and money impregnating our wooden parts. Unfortunately, the result of the experiment will be ready only after a while.

Bottom line: I took 8 small pine pieces of the same type, scraps from the lining. I did not paint the first two with anything (B / O - without processing), I just left it as it is. The second pair was covered only with impregnation (P). The third - only varnish (L). The fourth - first by impregnation, then by varnish (P + L).

It turned out two sets of prototypes. The first one is lucky: I will put it somewhere at home in the interior:

I will put the second one outside in the rain, snow and sun.

From time to time I will take pictures of samples and show them to you. We will have a great opportunity to check if salespeople from hardware stores are "chasing" us, saying that wood must be treated.

We will be able to track what will happen to each sample in a month, three, six months, a year and beyond. Thus, I do not say goodbye to you. See you!

2 years later...

2 years have passed and I decided that the continuation of the experiment does not make sense. The results have been received and are ready to be presented. The first set of boards, processed and not, was in a dry and warm room. The samples were not exposed to direct sunlight. They all remained the same as they were at the very beginning.

The second set of boards was much less fortunate:

In the photo they are located in the reverse order of the original photo. Well, I just took a picture upside down, but I won’t be able to reshoot it. The rightmost plank was not processed at all. It cannot be said that it has rotted, but it has become gray. This eventually becomes a brand new wooden fence that people put around the site. The second plank was treated with impregnation - the result is almost the same. Only in places where the layer turned out to be thicker, the coating retained its original color.

The next board was luckier. She was varnished. The ends, however, darkened, but where the lacquer coating turned out to be of sufficient quality, the surface of the wood remained the same as it was. The last sample is impregnation plus varnish. Better, but not enough to necessarily do both.

Conclusion: if a wooden product is supposed to be used indoors, then it is not at all necessary to cover it in two layers. Enough varnish. For pieces of wood that will serve on the street, impregnation plus varnish is recommended. Pay special attention to edges and other non-smooth surfaces. It is desirable to make the varnish coating multi-layered.

Handmade furniture will give your home personality and creativity. Making, for example, wall shelves with your own hands, you can make your wishes and preferences come true as much as possible by choosing the desired shape, color, material and size of the product.

In addition to the fact that they will save the area of ​​​​the room, freeing it from bulky cabinets, shelves can also become the highlight of the entire interior. So let's figure out how to make shelves on the wall with your own hands.

Wall shelves in the interior

Wall shelves are an indispensable attribute in any home, this is one of the best ways to diversify the interior and save room space, in addition, they are also very functional. For example, in the living room they will serve to store books, photographs, boxes or other small items. The bathroom is the best place to store detergents and cosmetics. In the hallway, shelves on the wall are useful for storing hats, gloves and keys. In addition, you can easily make wall shelves with your own hands, this will require a little imagination and minimal specific skills. If you know how to drive a nail into the wall, then building a shelf on the wall will not be difficult for you.

Types of wall shelves

Many materials, shapes and sizes have led to the following classification of wall shelves:

• classical

This type of shelves is the most common because of its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They are a huge flight of fancy: from simple square to creative asymmetric shapes.

• corner

This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are mounted in utility rooms and bathrooms.

• suspended

This original way of creating a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical racks.ї

• floor

This wall shelf is a floor support structure. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms where you don’t have to think about wasting space.

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• open and close wall shelves

Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass.

Shelf mounts on the wall

• secure fixation

Fastening here is carried out using building dowels or anchors to the walls. This type of fixation is characterized by high reliability and load capacity. The disadvantage is that if you want to dismantle this wall shelf, some problems will arise.

• removable mount

This fixation is also quite reliable, but here the fastening is done using brackets and mounting hooks.

• modular or mobile fixation

Here, the lower tier of the wall shelf serves as a support for the upper one or vice versa. This design allows the most optimal use of vertical or horizontal space.

Wall shelf materials

• Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others. This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and spectacular, its service life is quite long, especially if pre-treatment is carried out.

• Plastic. This material is the most versatile, it can imitate both wood and stone, while removing their shortcomings.
• Metal. Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but they will hardly fit into a classic interior. In addition, corrosion can also be a problem, so special processing and conditions will be required for metal products.
• Glass. Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in the house. Of course, it will be difficult to make a glass structure with your own hands, but if you nevertheless decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the design of the shelf.

Preparing to create shelves

Before making a shelf, each of its creators must clearly think through their plan so that the end result does not become a disappointment. Having imagined the shape of the product and its location, it would be advisable to measure the proportionality of the dimensions of the shelf and the place where it will be fixed. After that, we draw a conditional drawing of the manufactured item and already in the drawing we think through each of its details. For the initial experience, it is recommended to make a regular shelf, which will greatly simplify the process and show the main disadvantages of its installation and manufacture, if any.

The process of making a shelf cannot be called long, but it does not apply to short ones either. The most pleasant moment in this matter is the completion of installation and verification of its functionality. So that the finish of the work does not turn out to be a disappointment, you must clearly understand what will be on the product. Things or objects that are the same in volume can have completely different weights. Therefore, if you are not sure what will stand on it or you have several options that differ significantly in weight, then it would be best to create a shelf for excessive loads. The reinforced construction according to the creation technology does not differ from the usual one, everything is the same, only you need to use more durable materials. Boards, if it is a wooden shelf, you should take it thicker, and the mounting frame is more reliable.

But not every one of you will want to make a wooden shelf, as there are many more materials that allow you to create this item from them. For example, a metal shelf at the expense of reliability will win over all possible options, but its creation and the creation of its fastening is not so simple, since metal is harder than all materials to process.

Tools you may need

To create a wall shelf you will need:

• screwdriver;
• drill
• sandpaper or grinder;
• level;
• self-tapping screws;
• screws or small nails;
• pencil and ruler;
• crumbles;
• dowels;
• of course, consumables for shelves (boards made of wood, metal or plastic).

Stages of creating a wooden shelf

Having decided to make wooden shelves, you should pay special attention to the materials, namely their preparation. For the durability and reliability of the structure, the board with which we will create it must be dry, if vice versa, then at the moment of drying the object begins to distort, which will significantly affect the shape and strength. It is best to dry the board in stacks and with the help of cinder blocks evenly spaced on the surface of the board. If you already have a dried suitable workpiece, then without fail it should be carefully sanded. This will not only cultivate your shelf, but also prepare it for the next stage. When sanding a board, it will be very easy for you to determine how well it is dried. Fast clogging sandpaper indicates the moisture content of the wood fibers.

An example of creating a shelf in the form of a honeycomb:

1. Set the cutting angle of the saw to 30 degrees, which will be used throughout the project.

2. Having a figured picket fence, to make a rectangular board, cut off a decorative element and prepare the first edge with the same.

3. Turning the board over, measure 300 mm from the finished edge.

4. At the marked place, make a second cut, subsequently getting the first element of 15.

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5. Having made all 15 elements, make sure that they all match.

6. After that, you check the joints of the parts by simply attaching their circle to a friend on the floor.

7. The next step will be gluing. Apply glue to the edge of the workpiece.

8. After a few seconds, press the parts for a while.

9.Now, at an angle of 90 degrees with a 1.2 mm drill, we drill a hole to prevent possible cracking and simplify when screwing in screws.

10. We connect the elements together.

11. We collect all sections, applying points 7-10.

12. Having folded all the blocks of the shelf, we drill 2 holes next to it, without getting into the already twisted screws, and then twist it.

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13. To mount the inner shelves, it is necessary to measure the distance inside and make cuts at an appropriate angle, and then fix it.

14. At the end, carefully sand the edges with sandpaper.

After grinding, the moment comes for coating with paints and varnishes. This will not only give the shelf an appearance, but also prevent the wood from darkening. Many people cover the wall shelves with wood stain, because at the same time they manage to preserve the appearance of wood, but varnish is also very popular in this matter, after which the original look with a gloss effect is also preserved. After all the materials have dried, you can start assembling the entire structure.

Hanging a shelf on the wall

The first thing we need is an 8 mm or 10 mm drill, with which we will drill through the wall, and after that we will hammer in the dowel there and fasten the bracket for our shelves.

The next step is to test the strength of the bracket using the force method, which will give an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow firmly the entire item will hold.

In further actions, it will be difficult to manage without an assistant. Putting the structure on the drilled bracket, you need to center the shelf and mark the place for the second mounting hole. Then we remove the shelf and install the second bracket, not forgetting to check it for strength.

In the final stage, we hang the creation of our hands on the wall and you're done.

In conclusion, I would like to say some more important nuances.

• You should not save on additional material, because later it can play a cruel joke on you.
• The length of the nail dowel should be at least 6 centimeters, but not more than 10
• Before installing any of your products, it is worth examining the wall, namely what material it is made of. In a brick wall, it is worth drilling holes with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the dowel-nail. There are separate dowels for each coating, and therefore, when buying, it is better to contact a specialist.

Creative shelves on the wall of books

These wall shelves are very original and at the same time require minimal financial outlay. For their construction, it is necessary to purchase screws, dowels, two large and one small bracket. You will also need a pencil, a ruler, an electric drill for drilling holes and, of course, hardcover books. Initially, the intended location of the shelves should be marked on the wall. Then brackets are attached - at the bottom of each shelf there are two large books at a distance of the length of the book, and in the middle - a small one, distant from the other two by the thickness of the book. A shelf is inserted between the fasteners, it must be tightly sandwiched between them.

Such a shelf is unlikely to withstand the overall elements, but it will come in handy more than ever in the room of a schoolboy or student.

Original shelves on the wall - a second life for old things

If you want to organize an original shelf in your room, take a look around, you will surely find many elements that are perfect for this role. Old boxes, musical instruments, bottles or other things that are already unnecessary can be used for personal gain.

If you love music, and you have an obsolete guitar in your house, then why not hang it on the wall, and not just, but with benefit. To do this, it will be necessary to "gut" it, but "the game is worth the candle."

If you have a retro-style interior, then just right, a shelf from an old TV will come. Having freed up all the internal space, such a shelf will be an excellent container for books and photographs.

You have old licks in your house and you don't know what to do with them. In no case do not throw them away, they will perfectly play the role of wall shelves.

If you have organized a country style in your room, then a wall shelf from a small staircase will fit perfectly into it. Yes, yes ... exactly from the stairs. Only it needs to be placed not vertically, but horizontally. If everything is carefully thought out, then additional manipulations will not be required in order for the items to stand firmly on such a shelf.

The shelves on the fabric wall will look very impressive. To do this, you need a dense material, for example, tapestry or linen, wooden sticks and brackets. Sew and fabric pockets, fasten them to sticks, and then to the wall.

Having made such wall shelves from skateboards, the boy's children's room will turn into his favorite place.

As you can see, when creating wall shelves, you can use the most extraordinary ideas and the most unusual things. Fantasize, experiment, and then you can create an interior that you and your guests will never be indifferent to.