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The subtleties of arranging a garage: interesting and useful ideas. Do-it-yourself garage arrangement: practical tips and photo ideas Functional garage

A garage is a home for a car, a repair shop, and an interest club. That is why the arrangement of the garage box should be thought out to the smallest detail. On a not very large area, it is necessary to place a lot of items so that, if necessary, everything is at hand.

A small guide to arranging a garage will help to cope with this task. You do not need to have great skill skills, you just need to apply a maximum of imagination and a minimum of effort. But first, let's decide where to start.

The division of the garage space into zones is just as important as the distribution of free space in the apartment. If you correctly determine the purpose of each meter of the garage area, it will be quite simple to make a workplace arrangement. All that remains is to install convenient shelving and additional auxiliary elements.

The passage area is a free space. It is desirable to place a clothes hanger there. Everyday little things are in the easy access zone. Items that are in daily demand will be placed here.

If there is a need to equip a viewing hole, it should be foreseen how it will be closed.

The main thing is to create good ventilation. This will prevent dampness and mold from building up in your garage, as well as getting rid of bad odors.

Before you start interior decoration, you need to draw up a plan where all stages of work will be clearly distributed step by step.

Interior decoration

A garage room is always an increased danger, since fuel and lubricants and often welding machines are stored in it. Therefore, certain conditions apply to finishing materials.

Most importantly, they should be:

• fire resistant;
• durable;
• resistant to various factors.

Moreover, the finishing material should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Not all materials have these qualities.

Suitable building material:

• plaster mixes. An ideal base, will hide all the bumps and defects of the walls.
• Thin sheathing board (lining). It is used for both interior and exterior decoration.
• Tile. Here you have to work hard, and the cost is not suitable for everyone. At the same time, ceramics is a profitable option. It is non-flammable, easy to clean and durable. If the walls of the garage are tiled, you can forget about repairs for many years. Decorating a garage

Planning the area of ​​​​the garage always makes you think. Especially those who keep order in everything. It will not be difficult to equip a garage with your own hands if you know some tricks in arranging work areas. It is always possible to allocate some space for the necessary tools.

DIY garage ideas are so diverse that you can discuss it for a long time.

If you are repairing your car yourself, then you just need a workbench. It can be made from wooden bars of the required parameters. But the countertop must be made of metal.

Great importance is attached to the location of shelves and racks. They are given the main place in the room. It is preferable to install such structures along the walls. The photo shows options for arranging a garage.

You can visually expand the space of the garage with the help of hanging shelves made of metal mesh. There you can put old things that are still useful.

Inscriptions and original stickers will help you place all items by type.

Small metal parts will always be in place if placed on magnetic tape.

Hanger hooks can be made from old wrenches. They will perfectly accommodate a rubber hose, or overalls.

Old plastic jars are great for storing nails, screws, and similar small items.

A distribution panel, like an organizer, will become a pride and stylish decoration of your modern garage box. To do this, it is necessary to fix a metal sheet with through notches on the wall and put hooks into the holes. From now on, all the tools and items that you use most often will always remain in sight.

Bicycles and other sports equipment always occupy a certain area. They can be hung on strong brackets. So you save square meters and achieve order in your small area.

: practical tips and photo ideas

Primary requirements

It is necessary that the structure was erected in compliance with all fire safety rules. Arranging a garage inside without taking into account existing standards can cause emergencies.

Free access to equipment and working tools should be organized. To prevent the vehicle from freezing even at very low temperatures, it is worth installing equipment for quickly warming up the room. Inside the building should always be dry and warm.

Finishing

The first thing to do is to purchase materials for finishing the garage. The main requirement for raw materials is its practicality. The finish should be non-marking, easy to maintain and attractive from an aesthetic point of view. When choosing materials, you need to pay attention to them:

• incombustibility;
• immunity to the effects of chemical environments;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• wear resistance and durability;
• environmental safety.

When processing walls in the garage, you can use:

One of the most common and cost-effective ways to level walls is to use plaster. We must not forget about the need to apply the top layer of facade paint, which will avoid cracking and shedding of the surface.

For the northern regions of the country, the use of lining is perfect. This is due to the fact that between it and the profiles there is room for thermal insulation material. The disadvantages of raw materials include its not very high strength.

Thinking about how to equip a garage, you can consider using ceramic tiles. The advantages of this material include:

• fire safety;
• ease of care;
• high strength and durability.

However, this is a rather expensive option. Due to the large weight of the material, it is initially necessary to calculate the strength of the walls of the building.

Room layout

Many motorists are interested in the question, where to start arranging a garage? When drawing up a building plan, it is necessary to conditionally divide it into the following zones:

• area for personal transport;
• working area;
• free zone.

The area intended for the car, and a small area around it, must remain free. The next thing to do is to decide on the number of working tools that will be stored in the garage. For convenience, it is worth placing items as they are applicable.

If the room has a basement, it is worth equipping it with shelving or shelves. This will provide an opportunity to get additional storage space for tools and other automotive paraphernalia.

Ventilation

Having started repairing a garage with your own hands, photos of which will help you deal with all the intricacies of the intended business, you need to know that
The ventilation system is necessary in order to avoid high humidity and dust in the room, as well as to get rid of unpleasant odors. Ventilation holes should be made on both sides of the gate at a low height, as well as on the opposite wall under the ceiling. Holes are usually closed with gratings.

Lighting

When decorating the garage equipment inside, it is necessary to resolve the issue of its consecration. One of the best options is to install a window that allows daylight to enter the room. Artificial consecration is usually divided into three zones: above the working area, general and portable.

Drainage system

When making garage equipment with your own hands, you need to install a drain. Installing a gutter will prevent water from running off the walls of the structure. To install the sink, you need to bring a water pipe or hose to the garage. It is important to properly organize the disposal of used water into the sewer system.

viewing hole

When arranging the garage with your own hands, the driver should remember that the presence of a viewing hole is not necessary if an overpass located on the street is most often used. If it is necessary to equip it, you need to know that the walls and floor of the pit should be concreted. Iron corners are used to strengthen the edges. For the convenience of repair work, niches can be mounted in the walls in which tools will be stored.

The inspection hole should be insulated. To do this, with the help of special glue, expanded polystyrene is attached to its walls. The hole needs to be closed. The top edge of the cover must be flush with the floor.

A drainage hole is placed in the corner of the inspection hole, water that has fallen down is collected in it. The recess should not be too small so that water can be scooped out of it. The hole should be covered with a grate. To illuminate the viewing hole, a lamp or a portable lamp is used.

Shelving

To always have order in the garage, you need to properly organize the storage system. The right choice of shelving plays an important role. On the modern market you can find a wide range of metal and plastic structures of this kind. Racks are great for storing tools, vehicle accessories, garden tools. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to the size of the structure. Also an important indicator is the distance between the shelves, it is better if it can be adjusted. This will allow you to store things of various sizes. To make the racks take up as little space as possible, it is worth placing them along the perimeter of the walls.

Shelves

Those who are interested in the question of how to equip the garage inside with their own hands should think about installing shelves. This is a good alternative to shelving, given that you can make them yourself. Before mounting the shelves, it is necessary to check the strength of the walls. Having found irregularities, it is worth treating them with plaster. For ease of use, the shelves should not be too high. But in order to save space, you can place several pieces under the very ceiling and store items on them that are not used very often. The distance from the shelves to the car must be at least one meter.

For tools, it is worth purchasing or making special shelves equipped with holes for screwdrivers, punchers, etc. Some may be attracted by the option of closed shelves assembled from unnecessary hanging cabinets.

Perforated slabs

Perforated plates equipped with holders of various lengths are very popular today. The device is well suited for storing ladders, helmets, garden tools, etc. By equipping the plates with hooks, you can make room for:

By installing strong brackets, the plates can be used to store wheels or bicycles.

Suitable furniture

Having taken up the arrangement of the garage inside with your own hands, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, you need to choose the right furniture. Modern models are distinguished by functionality and practicality. Metal furniture for the garage does not take up much space. Most often, the room in question is equipped with cabinets and chests of drawers. When placed in the garage of the workshop, it is worth purchasing a worktop. Furniture is best placed in the farthest corner.

Equipment

Performing simple activities such as changing a wheel is possible with simple tools and a jack. To carry out larger-scale work, the driver needs to acquire some professional equipment.

garage workbench

Most often, this device is assembled from wood. The working area is equipped with a metal sheet, which allows to extend the operational life of the structure. The most practical are considered to be two- or three-level workbenches, as they serve to accommodate a larger number of items.

Welding machine

Going through ideas for the garage, it is important not to forget about purchasing a welding machine. For personal use, the driver is perfect for a simple carbon dioxide model that works using wire. Or you can purchase a device with tungsten electrodes for operation in protective gas.

Water/oil separator

The device is used to clean the air from vapors, oil and water drops and other elements. The device is indispensable when painting a vehicle. With it, you can achieve an extremely uniform application of paint on the surface of the car.

Compressor

The device is necessary for preparatory work and painting the car. The device simplifies many garage activities: cleaning the working tool, inflating wheels, etc. Most often, drivers prefer piston or diaphragm compressors.

Entrance to the garage

Most often, when arranging the entrance to the garage, a floor is created, the slope of which is 15-20?. The design of such a plan is convenient, safe and practical.

Garage interior

Thinking about how to equip a garage with your own hands, you should not forget about the interior of this room. The right finishes and harmoniously matched colors will help transform the look of the room.

Maintain order

The order in the garage is an important issue that worries the owners of personal vehicles. On the shelves on which you cannot avoid working mess, it is worth installing screens. This will help make the garage visually more tidy.

On shelves and racks it is worth making holes designed for sweeping garbage. In this way, ventilation of wooden installations can be achieved and the risk of corrosion on things located on these structures can be reduced.

Garage flooring should be durable and easy to maintain. Equipping it under a slight slope, you can ensure that cleaning the room will be as easy and fast as possible. When watering the surface with a hose, it remains to wait until the dirty water drains itself into the street.

Following the advice of professionals, you can perfectly equip the garage without spending too much time and money.

Most car owners spend at least two hours a day caring for their car, and even more on weekends. If we talk about something major, for example, engine repair, then we can talk about several days. For this reason, it is extremely important that the environment in the garage is as comfortable as possible for work.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

Arranging a garage is not as easy as it seems, because in addition to spare parts and tools, it usually stores everything that does not fit in the apartment. Moreover, any repair is pollution, which sooner or later turns the garage into a very unattractive place. In a word, even during construction, you need to think about how the garage will look in the future, how best to combine a workshop and a miniature warehouse in it.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

First you need to decide on the main tasks. First of all, the garage should always be clean, so you need to use non-staining and easy-to-clean materials for finishing. It is also required to draw up a layout of the location of tools and equipment in advance, that is, determine where the racks, shelves, workbench, etc. will be located.

How to equip a garage

Stage 1. Interior decoration

Sparks often form during operation

In this regard, a number of requirements are imposed on finishing materials. Materials must be:

• non-combustible;
• resistant to mechanical damage;
• able to withstand exposure to aggressive chemical environments;
• pollution resistant.

Moreover, they should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Obviously, not all materials have similar qualities. Those that still possess them include plaster, wall paneling and ceramic tiles. Each option has its strengths and weaknesses, let's get acquainted with them.

1. Plaster

Ideal if you want to hide uneven walls. Plaster will effectively hide all existing defects and ennoble the interior of the garage.

Note! The plaster must be covered with a layer of facade paint, otherwise the surface will begin to crack and crumble.

2. Lining

Lining is used mainly in the northern regions of the country, since it is very convenient to place thermal insulation material between it and the profiles. In this case, it is better to use a facade profile, made of polyvinyl chloride - it is fireproof and waterproof.

The only drawback of lining is low strength - after a strong impact, the panels are deformed and need to be changed.

3. Ceramic tiles

A more laborious and costly option. It requires a preliminary calculation of the strength of the walls, because the tile weighs quite a lot.

At the same time, ceramics do not burn, are easy to clean and are characterized by increased strength. If the garage will be sold in ten years, then it is better to decorate it with ceramics. Expensive, of course, but for a long time.

Stage 2. Observation hole

To repair the machine, it is desirable to equip a viewing hole. Even the smallest breakdown becomes a serious test if it is impossible to reach it without a viewing hole. In such cases, you have to go to the service station and pay a considerable amount for repairs.

In a word, the arrangement of a viewing hole will soon pay off. Below is the sequence of actions.

Step 1. First, the dimensions of the future pit are determined and marking is carried out. At the same time, a balance must be struck - firstly, the pit must be spacious enough, and secondly, its width must be such that there are no problems when entering the garage.

The required width is 0.7 m, it will allow you to feel comfortable during repairs and at the same time leave enough space for parking maneuvers.

With regards to depth, it depends on its own height, but again, it is better to make it a little deeper than required - it is much easier to equip additional flooring than to redo the floor when deepening.

Step 2. Upon completion of the markup, you can start earthworks. The most difficult thing is to dig a hole, because more than 9 cubic meters of soil will have to be removed.

Upon completion of the marking, you can start earthworks

Step 3. The floor is leveled and covered with a 25 cm "cushion" of crushed stone. It is noted where the niches for the tools will be located.

Step 4 Walls can be poured with concrete or overlaid with bricks. Concrete is more reliable, so it will be considered.

masonry brick walls

First, the floor is poured, a thickness of 7-8 cm will be enough. For reliability, you can pre-lay reinforcement. Next, a wooden formwork is being built, which will be gradually filled with mortar in 40 cm tiers. The upper edge is reinforced with a metal structure, lamps are installed.

Finishing the pit with tiles and installing fixtures

Note! It is advisable to cover the concrete floor with a wooden ladder, because it will be much more pleasant to work on such a surface.

Stage 3. Shelving

For ease of use, each tool should have its own place. Shelves and racks can be bought ready-made, but they are quite expensive, and they do not always meet the needs of the car owner. Therefore, the rack is better to do it yourself. It seems difficult, but only at first.

Step 1. First, the dimensions are marked. Most "shop" racks are equipped with shelves 1 m wide. This is not enough for spare parts, so the width needs to be made larger.

You also need to leave a gap of at least 20 cm from the floor so that there are no difficulties with cleaning the floor. It is desirable to perforate all shelves - this will give two advantages at once:

• so it will be easier to get rid of dirt and dust;
• the holes will provide good ventilation, which will prevent corrosion or moisture damage to the instruments.

Prefabricated rack - drawing

Step 2. For the manufacture of the rack, a metal frame is used from a profiled pipe or a 30x30 corner. The parts are welded or bolted together, then the shelves are cut out. Usually, boards are taken for this, but moisture-resistant plywood is the best option - it costs more, but it will last a long time.

Stage 4. Shelves

Like shelving, shelves are best done on your own.

Step 1. First, the number of shelves, their dimensions and installation locations are determined.

Step 2. In accordance with the calculations, everything you need is prepared:

• boards;
• hacksaw;
• bolts;
• level;
• iron hangers;
• hammer;
• dowels;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill.

Step 3 Using the mounting level, the attachment points are determined. Next, holes are made, dowels are hammered into them.

Note! For reliable fastening, it is advisable to use dowels with hooks.

Step 4. With a certain step (in accordance with the holes made earlier), suspensions with lugs are fixed on the shelf. They can be nailed with ordinary nails. The assembled shelves are hung on dowels.

It is worth remembering that the hinged shelves should not be too long, otherwise they will break under the weight.

Stage 5. Garage workbench

The most convenient for the garage will be a workbench that combines shelving and a work surface. So the tools will always be at hand, which will significantly reduce the time spent on searching for one or another of them.

For the manufacture of a workbench, a metal frame is assembled, on which a wooden tabletop with shelves is installed. The tabletop is covered with sheet steel so as not to damage the structure during operation.

The workbench must be equipped with several sockets for electrical tools, as well as a fluorescent lamp, equipped with iron brackets for this.

Video - Garage workbench

Stage 6. Garage cellar

Often garages are equipped with cellars in which preservation is stored. This moment, as well as a viewing hole, must be thought out in advance.

Step 1. First, the old flooring is removed, after which all the pieces are removed, and the garage is cleared for digging a foundation pit.

Step 2. Next, earthworks are carried out. In this case, special attention should be paid to the type of soil, because if the soil is sandy, then with careless digging, the walls of the room can collapse. That is why it is desirable to use a variety of props made of wood and metal.

If the soil is clayey, then you can not be afraid of anything, because it is able to withstand any load.

Step 3. The bottom is covered with rubble and carefully rammed. Next, fittings are installed, the floor is poured with concrete mortar.

Step 4. The walls are built of bricks.

Step 5. The cellar is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, after which waterproofing is laid - bitumen or roofing material. For insulation, you can use any thermal insulation material.

Note! The cellar can be equipped even if the level of groundwater is high enough. To do this, a metal tank is welded throughout the pit. When the water level rises, the tank will rise, and in summer it will simply lie on the bottom.

Step 6. It remains only to take care of the ventilation of the cellar. To do this, steel pipes (2 pcs.) Are removed above the ground level, preferably on opposite walls of the structure. The supply pipe is located below, and the exhaust pipe, respectively, under the ceiling. Both pipes must be the same diameter.

A few words about ventilation in the garage

Such ventilation, it would seem, is not needed, but without it a lot of dust will accumulate in the garage, which negatively affects not only the body, but also the internal parts of the car. And exhaust gases are harmful to the body.

The simplest and most affordable option is natural ventilation. Two holes are equipped for it (the same as for the cellar). For maximum efficiency, the inlet and outlet pipes must be installed diagonally opposite each other.

Video - Examples of arranging a garage

Results

It is possible to equip a garage on your own, although this will require a lot of time and effort. But the result will more than pay for all the costs, because in the end you will get not only an autobox, but also a miniature workshop. The garage will become a place to relax or bold experiments with the car.

Read an article on our website - a do-it-yourself press for a garage.

Today we will discuss a very extensive topic: how to equip a garage inside with your own hands? Many motorists think about this issue, since such a room is used not only to store a car, but also serves as a workshop for many men. I want to create an efficient and comfortable workplace without spending a lot of money and effort.

And it is not strange that the issue of arranging a garage is raised so often, because for a real car enthusiast, the garage is a second home, many spend their free time there. And only the reasonable equipment of your garage will make it possible to use it at 100%, despite the fact that the garage is usually small in size.

It is the correct arrangement of shelves and racks that will allow you to work freely without embarrassing yourself. To do this, you must carefully examine the garage room and identify the so-called extra areas (those near which you walk a little). If you install shelves in such places, you will rationally use the free space. How to equip a garage yourself without much waste? You will learn this from this article.

How to plan all areas of the garage when building

It is easiest for those who think about arranging a garage even before it is built. Then you can take into account the size of the dimensions of the car and the available tables, as well as other things.

When designing, you can take into account the location of various zones and control their size so that everything works out perfectly, and the car fits with all the planned objects. If you have not yet built a garage, but are only thinking about it, you can think about a two-story building. After all, then the workshop can be made upstairs, and the car will stand in free space without any problems.

But what about those who do not build a garage themselves, but bought a ready-made one? Arranging a garage in this case will be a little more difficult. But, do not despair, with perseverance and a responsible approach, you can cope with any problem.

Before you start clearing the garage of things, carefully consider the location of the car and individual details, it is best to sketch out a plan on a piece of paper. In order to visually evaluate the garage, get rid of everything superfluous, then you will not miss anything and it will be easier to navigate in space. Then you need to take into account the margin of space so that your car can drive in and out without problems and wasting time on unnecessary maneuvering. Also look at the type of gate, you may need to change them, or even change them. If your plans include insulating the walls of the garage, then a few centimeters should be given to the insulating material.

Be sure to consider protection against thieves and a method of heating, this is very important, because excess moisture can appear in the garage, which, in turn, will lead to fungus.

Basic requirement: order in the garage

In our garages there is not only a car, but also spare parts with tools, as well as winter or summer pairs of tires. If all these necessary things are lying around anywhere, then a productive and free garage will definitely not work out.

The internal order not only attracts people to itself, it is useful to those who work in the garage. Clients will be happy.

Now, we will list the advantages that tidy garages have:

• having foreseen everything and thought over a certain place for each detail, you can save space for other things or simply freely move around the sections of the garage;
• when repairing a car, it will be easier to concentrate in the process of work;
• you will save time, because if the garage is a mess, it is very difficult to find the right part or tool.

What you need to consider when arranging a garage-workshop

How to properly equip a garage in order to create not just a storage place, but a workshop?

1. The first thing to think about is buying boxes for storing bolts and other small parts that are easy to lose in the garage. But do not buy one or two boxes, in fact there are many tools that require a separate place, not a wall holder.
2. Next, make or purchase stands with built-in holders. But there is a cheaper option: to avoid unnecessary costs, order a wooden stand, and you can nail homemade holders on it.
3. Don't forget the shelves, they are very easy to keep organized. Also remember about budget options, because you can restore an old table with built-in shelves, for this, remove the old coating and apply varnish.
4. Many garage spaces provide a workbench, it needs enough space. It is very important to install shelves next to it, then during work it will be possible not to walk through the entire garage for the necessary tools.

Many garages don't have room for enough shelves, which can be a problem. But how to make a workshop in a small garage? So that the shelves do not take your necessary place, you can get by with hooks. You need to equip hooks on the walls.

What you need to know when arranging a viewing hole

First, think about whether you need a viewing hole at all. If you have an expensive car, then you probably go to the service. And not everyone can be well versed in cars. Here the question is about necessity, not a beautiful view in the workshop.

But still, if you decide that you need a viewing hole, we will help you with the construction.

Where to begin? We all know that any structures do not begin to build until they mark out its dimensions. Such actions are very necessary, because we will build a pit in the finished garage. This, in turn, is difficult to do; it will be necessary to build in a limited space.

Take this seriously, because if you don’t guess with the size, there can be two extremes:

1. If the pit is too large, then parking will be difficult. You will worry every time that the car may fall into a hole.
2. If you make a viewing hole too small, it will be inconvenient to carry out repair work.

Determine the size based on the design of the room and the dimensions of your car. But it is possible to make a hole, based on standard or generally accepted sizes.

The width of the standard pit is 70 cm. This is enough for the sedan class, especially for the Zhiguli. If you have a truck, you need to throw 10-15 centimeters. Leave about 20 centimeters for maneuvering.

Make the length of the pit for the garage based on personal requirements for the car, however, making it less than two meters seems not logical.

Now you can see a photo that will help you orient yourself.

It is impossible to say the exact depth of standard holes, because it depends on your height. If the head rests on the bottom, it will be inconvenient, or even impossible, to carry out repair work. Therefore, find out the clearance height of your car (clearance is the height from the ground to the threshold) and calculate that standing in the pit, from the head to the bottom was 20–25 cm.

Now that you have calculated the size of the viewing hole, you can begin excavation. You can do it yourself. As for concrete work, the situation is more complicated. This video will make it easier for you.

How to make a cozy garage

Since a man spends a lot of time in the garage, comfort is necessary. Then the work will go faster and with joy, because physical labor is the basis for joy. When you see the result, you want to continue.

To do this, one should not forget about the little things that many do not notice, but they are what make comfort. It can be a picture or a figurine made from improvised materials, and even better from spare parts. The photo below confirms that a cozy garage is better than a regular one.

But what must be required? Now some little things and details will be listed:

Heating

For many, heating is very important. In winter, when most garages have high humidity, it will be hard to work. So think about heating.

Those who are not particularly bothered by the cold prefer to insulate the walls and ceiling in the garage. Then the temperature will not fall below zero. But there are people who are not used to working at low temperatures. What should they do? There are several solutions:

Many are leaning towards the other option, as electricity is expensive and firewood can be bought cheaply.

It is not easy to equip a garage with your own hands, but if such work is approached responsibly, the result will justify these small monetary and power expenditures. Various videos on the Internet will help you in your work, do not be lazy to look for answers to questions. Equipped garage will contribute to the speed of work.

How to equip a garage inside with your own hands

If the owner loves his car, then he has complete order in the garage - no clutter, everything is in place, everything is on the shelves. And do-it-yourself homemade products for the garage for such motorists become something like a gift to their car. Most modern car owners have ceased to perceive the garage as a place to store a car. They associate it with a house for a car. And the house should be cozy and clean.

Zones in the project

It is much easier to plan all areas of the garage for those who are building a new car home and who have the space and capacity to build a solid garage. Even in the design process, it is possible to carry out the distribution of zones and ensure that no deviations from the planned occur during construction. The most ideal garage is two floors, where the workshop is located on one level, the basement and the viewing hole are on the other.

But what if you bought or inherited a cramped one-story garage? Do not refuse such a gift of fate! You'll have to tighten up a bit and arrange the garage inside with your own hands. This is not as difficult as it seems before starting work. And almost all owners of uncomfortable garages take up reformatting a motorhome with such enthusiasm that the process goes quickly, smoothly and after a short period of time you get a sparkling clean garage where every thing “knows” its place.

But before the general cleaning of an old garage, sketch out a plan for the arrangement. To make it easier to visually navigate in space, throw out all the rubbish that interferes with the eye to determine the spaciousness of the room, calculate the necessary margin for maneuvering your car, see how satisfied you are with the type of gate available (they may need to be replaced), determine whether or no wall insulation (if not, then subtract a few centimeters from the total area if you intend to insulate the walls from the inside).

In the sketch, do not forget to outline a place for cabinets, shelves, racks.

Provide protection against burglary and a heating method when arranging a heated garage.

Materials for arranging a garage

The plan is ready. It is necessary to start arranging a garage with your own hands with the choice of material for decoration.

The list of requirements for them is as follows:

• unpretentious in care;
• non-combustible;
• resistant to chemical and mechanical influences and pollution;
• resistant to wear;
• environmentally friendly.

If you have a problem choosing between beauty and functionality, we advise you to choose the latter. A garage is not a living room, it is more logical if the interior decoration of the room does not shock casual guests with its “unearthly beauty”, but makes it easier to care for the room.

Secure top and bottom

Both the ceiling and the floor in the garage perform additional functions. The floor must support the weight of all workbenches and the car. And the ceiling is quite suitable for arranging niches for storing seasonal items: skis, bicycles, skates.

But if you make shelves in the garage with your own hands (those under the ceiling), build them as strong as possible so that their contents do not fall out on your head or on the roof of the car.

Provide a heat-insulating layer on the ceiling, but do not overdo it by putting it too thick - you can “call” the formation of condensate.

The floor in the garage must be ready for temperature changes, not succumb to mold, and withstand the effects of spilled oil and other aggressive substances. The guarantee of the durability of the garage floor is concrete slabs as the basis. Coated motorists also do not bother too much and use cement for it.

If, nevertheless, aesthetic feelings win and you want a little comfort in the garage, you can use special parquet, ceramic tiles or make self-leveling floors as a coating.

If you are equipping the floor in the garage with your own hands and you care about how it will look and how much it will last, take care of installing a drainage system. The design is simple - an ordinary gutter at the entrance to the garage - but the benefits from it are enormous. Drainage prevents puddles from melting snow and rain from appearing on the floor in the garage. If the garage has a basement, it will also be necessary to install external drainage.

Are a manhole and basement required?

The owners of garages-new buildings do not consider the inspection ditch and the basement to be excesses. If a person is well versed in mechanics (or has the opportunity to invite a mechanic to his house), then he does not need to leave the car at the service station in the event of a breakdown.

But not in all cases it is possible to equip these useful premises, but only when the location of the groundwater is below the basement floor mark.

The cellar in the garage should be ventilated, the walls should be whitewashed and treated with an antifungal solution, install the stairs at a slight slope.

As for the inspection ditch, its height should correspond to the height of the owner plus 10 cm of stock. The edges of the pit must be strong and not crumble at the slightest pressure. The ditch, in addition to being spacious (in moderation) and comfortable (insulated), can be equipped with shallow niches for tools and maximum convenience for the mechanic.

For not very experienced garage owners, an excellent demonstration of how you can equip a garage with your own hands, the photos have been around for many years. Detailed step-by-step shots are especially helpful for beginners.

With or without pictures, do not forget to equip the viewing hole with a few lamps, without which it makes absolutely no sense to start a car repair.

About lighting - more details

The location of the lamps, their power, the presence of a switchboard must be thought out in advance.

Without fail, the lamps must be:

• in the viewing hole;
• above the workbench;
• above the hood of the car;
• in the cellar;
• in the case of building a two-story garage, high-quality lighting is present on both floors.

Provide mobile lighting with a table (or some other) portable lamp - make a sufficient number of outlets in different corners of the garage.

Do not doubt how to equip the garage inside with your own hands: many sockets have never interfered with anyone.

Order in the workshop

The workshop should fit everything: from the car to spare parts and the little things necessary for maintenance. And at the same time, all the good should not lie in a “creative mess” or be stuffed at random - the tools laid out in their places will save you a lot of time when repairing in that sense. that you do not have to spend precious minutes searching for the necessary key.

In the workshop area, provide space for:

• organizer inserts - boxes for storing the smallest parts (bolts, nuts, wire) and small tools, in organizers the parts will always be in place, in order and at hand;
• stands with holders, hooks and magnetic compartments for storing large metal tools and boxes;
• shelves - the most budgetary way to quickly organize order in the room, shelves and racks in the garage with your own hands can be built from any suitable material at hand;
• workbench - it should be organized with maximum convenience and represent a work surface combined with shelves, or at least be next to them, so that the car owner can take the necessary tools from the place.

If the room is too cramped and does not allow for enough shelves, try to equip the walls with as many mounting hooks as possible, which you can use as tool holders and clothes hangers.

Ventilation

Everyone who equips the garage inside with their own hands sooner or later has doubts about the effectiveness of a home-made ventilation system - it is too simple.

Homemade "ottoman" for the hallway: save 3000 rubles

There are no similar crafts

Competent arrangement of the garage with your own hands allows you to create ideal conditions for maintaining and servicing the vehicle inside the car house.

If you want the caravan to be as comfortable as possible and to be used as a home workshop, where it is easy to repair the car, you should carefully consider the interior of the garage. Its arrangement must be done taking into account several important requirements and professional advice:

1. In the garage, you should always maintain the optimum temperature for storing the car and the recommended humidity. The car must not be allowed to freeze in the cold season and “sweat” during the summer heat.
2. It is imperative to create a separate repair area for car maintenance and install racks in it, on which you will store a variety of auto chemicals, spare parts and tools for performing simple repairs. It is also recommended to provide for the presence of a recreation area in the garage. It is elementary to equip it - put a small washbasin and an old sofa or chair.
3. It is unacceptable to “compact” the car box too much. The vehicle must be at least a meter away from the interior elements of the garage. Then you will be comfortable servicing the car.

Separate repair area for car maintenance

In fact, arranging a garage inside with your own hands involves the formation of such a space where every thing lies in its place. Let's see how to make a comfortable interior for a motorhome.

Wealthy owners can order the development of a plan for the internal arrangement of a motorhome to professional specialists. Then you are guaranteed to receive a high-quality project that will make it possible to create an impeccable and functional interior in the garage. Most of the car owners prefer to develop a garage project on their own. There are no special difficulties here. You will need:

1. Make a sketch or a simple drawing of the garage in terms of height, length and width, in which you indicate all dimensions to the nearest centimeter.
2. Decide which cabinets, shelves, work benches, sinks and tool racks will be installed in the car house and place them on the plan. It is very important to correctly and accurately calculate the dimensions of all equipment. It will need to be mounted so that they do not interfere with your maintenance of the machine. Pros are advised to owners of small garages to think over a system of hanging shelves. They occupy a minimum of space and at the same time allow you to store a variety of equipment.
3. Calculate the width and length of the aisles for trouble-free movement around the car.
4. Choose the type of gate you want to install at the entrance to the garage. They are selected so that when opening the risk of damage to the car is zero.
5. Come up with the interior of the motorhome and decide on its design, and then on the finishing and thermal insulation materials that you will use when arranging the garage with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

You can equip a box for storing a car with purchased racks - metal, wood, combined (metal frame plus wooden shelves). They are easy to purchase in specialized stores or make your own.

When doing the work with your own hands, you will be able to save a lot.

It will only be necessary to buy metal profiles and wooden boards, and then work a little, creating durable and reliable structures. They can be:

1. Mobile. Such racks are installed on wheels, they are easy to move to any place in the garage. It must be remembered here that such structures are not designed to store very heavy objects and tools.
2. Stationary. These racks are mounted in the garage once and for all. They are allowed to store large and heavy equipment for vehicle repair, spare parts and tools. Stationary shelves are highly reliable. All care for them will consist in regular tinting and tightening of fasteners.
3. Suspended. Such shelves are suspended from the ceiling with the help of special hardware sold in stores for builders and motorists.

Hanging shelves on special hardware

If you decide to do it, make a sketch, decide on the size of the shelves, the material and the location of the structure. After that, start assembling the shelves.

Racks of wooden shelving are usually made of 10x10 cm bars, for shelves it is best to use boards or plywood in sheets 1.5–2 cm thick. Do not forget that wooden structures are potentially flammable. Therefore, they must be impregnated with special fire-fighting compounds.

Metal racks need a strong frame. It is made from corners. The fastening of individual structural elements is carried out by a welding machine or bolts. Heavy items can be stored on metal shelving. If your car workshop is equipped with wooden shelves, remember that the carrying capacity of the latter is much less compared to metal ones.

Important! Installation of shelving is done after you complete all the plastering and finishing work in the garage.

A functional interior in a motorhome will turn out if you take care of all the little things in its arrangement. The walls of the garage are recommended to be tiled or plastered with high quality. Sometimes lining the walls with clapboard is performed. The ceiling surface is finished with drywall, metal sheets or simply plastered. In principle, the ceiling and walls can be lined with any budget materials, special decorative effect is not so important here.

It is advisable to make the floors in the garage with a slight slope and supply them with the simplest drainage system - a gutter laid along the gate. Concrete slabs are an excellent base for the floor. They are durable and are not afraid of moisture. And if you treat the concrete with a special mastic, dirt will not clog into its pores. Your workshop will always look clean and well-groomed!

In garages where there is a cellar (inspection hole), additional drainage must be made on the outside of the building. It is needed for the effective removal of rain and melt water. This drainage is sent to the "storm drain". The floors of garage cellars are most often poured with concrete, and the walls are laid out with bricks.

Garage cellar with concrete floor

So that your workshop and at the same time the hangar for storing the machine can be operated as long as possible, you should equip the building with ventilation. It will ensure the removal of "aromas" of car exhaust, gasoline, caustic liquids, excess moisture. The ventilation system is mounted in different ways. Arrangement according to the following schemes is allowed:

• a combination of supply and exhaust standard ventilation and mechanical equipment for extracting odors;
• installation of inlet and supply pipes (the cheapest option);
• installation and connection of a mechanical device.

It is quite realistic to do, the main thing is to follow the order of work.

You also need to take care of warming the motorhome with special heat-insulating panels, mineral wool or foam. Without an insulating layer in the garage during the cold season, the temperature will be low. Heat losses are especially high in buildings made of bricks and foam concrete blocks.

The arrangement of thermal insulation is carried out by attaching metal or wooden profiles to the walls and ceiling of the garage. The resulting empty areas between the ceiling (wall) surfaces and profiles are filled with the above materials.

Separate planning requires the installation of lighting fixtures, switchboard and grounding in the garage. The electrical cable is laid hidden (in grooves made by chasing) or open (over the walls). It is advisable to entrust this work to a professional electrician. Independent installation of electrical installation products without knowledge of the rules for their device is fraught with the most serious consequences.

Equip your garage yourself, taking into account our recommendations, and you will have at your disposal a comfortable auto repair shop and a reliable car box!

Any motorist who takes care of his car should have a garage to protect the car from natural phenomena, temperature changes and protect it from possible theft. Also, this room is necessary for those who often repair something and use the garage as a workshop. In order to work there it was convenient and everything you need was at hand, it is important to properly equip it.

Peculiarities

If a person has purchased or built a garage, then the next step will be its arrangement. It is important to think over everything that he would like to see in this small but functional room, try to plan a place for every detail. It is this approach that will not miss a single important detail.

For a garage, the main task should be the ability to fit in itself not only a car, but also the furniture and tools necessary for a person for a car. It would seem that the task is not difficult, but when it comes to practice, in a room with dimensions of 6x4 m it turns out to be very difficult to arrange everything correctly. If the car owner wants to actively work in the garage, for example, repair furniture, garden tools, and sometimes cars, then the furniture should be arranged so that there is a work area, a tool area and storage compartments. If the dimensions of the room are even more modest and are only 3x6 m, then it is important to clearly decide what should be in the garage, and what things are best placed in another utility room.

Since the dimensions of the car occupy almost the entire space of the garage, the remaining space should be planned from the floor to the ceiling.

It is important to equip more ventilation, heating and drainage system- in the garage it is necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate at any time of the year so that the metal of the car does not deteriorate and serves as long as possible.

For a small garage, it is important to choose the right upholstery materials for the interior surfaces and the ceiling in order to visually expand the space a little. Usually, the simplest technique is used for this: light colors in the interior and white ceilings. Not every car owner thinks about how to somehow bring this room into proper shape, but for a real car enthusiast and just an economic person, such an approach is a necessary measure.

It is important to equip garages with dimensions of 4x6 m with a system for quickly heating the room in case of severe frosts. The smaller the car house, the easier it is to maintain the optimum temperature in it. Garages with dimensions of 6x3 m are easier to equip in this regard, but it is more difficult to find free space to accommodate everything that should be in the room.

Zoning

In order to properly arrange everything in the garage, it is important to plan each area in it. Zoning allows you to find each thing, tool and object in its place and not interfere with each other, being in sight and at hand. The first thing allocated for a place is the car itself, depending on which further planning will be partly built, although it can be important to leave room for a possible change of car. If the car is small, then the convenience of approaching any zone will be ensured; otherwise, you need to make the shelves and racks as narrow as possible in order to increase the aisles. Due to the large number of shelves, it will be possible to place absolutely everything that is needed.

If you do not want to buy a ready-made garage, but it is preferable to build it yourself, then this, although a costly option, is more comfortable. Here you have the opportunity to provide everything you need. Therefore, the best option would be to place a cellar under the garage, and if it already exists, then having a basement as the lower tier will definitely not hurt. During the construction of such a room, it is important to fit on one piece of land as many auxiliary objects as possible, where temporarily unnecessary things can be stored. If there is a dacha, then stocks of fruits and vegetables will last much longer in the basement than in an apartment or in a garage.

Options for building a structure for a car can be very diverse., including materials for it. You can make capital housing for a car out of bricks, or you can make a reliable, but not so powerful, shelter from corrugated board. Dimensions are also calculated individually. If you don’t plan to do anything in the garage, except leave the car there, then you can make it smaller, but when there are two cars there and you need to tinker with them periodically, then a spacious pavilion is what you need.

Regardless of whether the garage is large or not, do not forget to make an inspection hole in it in order to resolve issues with the car on your own or with additional help. It is better to organize a work area for yourself on the farthest wall from the entrance and arrange as many shelves along the walls as you need for all the things you have. It is also worth considering free zones that can be used in unforeseen situations so that the interior of the garage is absolutely functional.

materials

The construction of a new garage involves the choice of materials from which it is necessary to make this room. The simplest and most inexpensive option is wood. Environmental friendliness, ease of installation and beautiful appearance allow you to make your own garage in a short time. If something more reliable is required, then it is better to use a cinder block. For the construction of garages, it is indispensable: you can quickly build a foundation from it, after which it remains to cover it with a roof. Such structures will last much longer and are safer than wooden ones.

The fastest construction of a garage will be its construction from corrugated board. The main thing is to make a base, and sheets can be attached to it within just one day. Corners are installed on the finished foundation, to which the wall and roof are attached.

Gates are best done with a lifting mechanism. For a small garage, this is the fastest and most convenient option.

If it is necessary to make an iron garage, then a concrete foundation must be made under it and individual elements of the future premises must be welded on it. A capital garage also provides for a foundation on which a house for a car is built with the help of bricks. It is difficult to say whether there is an advantage to a metal or brick garage, because everyone determines the type of material for himself. It is believed that iron is stronger in winter, and therefore it is better to overlay it with bricks.

There are few material options from which you can build a garage, but it is enough to be able to choose them according to your capabilities. Once the basis of the room is chosen, you need to deal with its internal content. Before placing shelves, racks and a working area, it is necessary to create a pleasant environment inside: the walls must be sewn up with euroboard - if the garage is metal, plastered and painted - when it is made of brick or cinder blocks.

Do not forget about the ceiling - it is also important to close it. The easiest way to do this is with the same euroboard. As for colors, everything is simple here: small rooms are decorated in a light tone, and you can experiment with large options. If the garage is for two cars, of which one is male and the second is female, then the walls can be painted in different colors so that it is clear where whose car should stand.

To finish the floor, you can use cement, with which you can pour the floor and level it, and boards to make wooden flooring around the entire perimeter of the garage. It is important to use thick boards so that under the weight of the machine they do not bend or break.

If you want to create an interesting design of the room, then you can put tiles on the floor.

Here it is important to level the floor so that there are no irregularities, otherwise the tile will simply crack from the weight of the machine. To do this, choose high-quality tiles with high strength: the smaller the tiles, the less likely they are to crack. You can lay out some kind of drawing from them or simply lay them in the form of a checkerboard, alternating two colors.

During repair work, electrical wiring must be laid immediately., making wiring throughout the garage so that all functional areas are equipped with sockets with the ability to add lighting if necessary. Ventilation can be done both naturally and a mechanical fan can be installed in case something needs to be welded, soldered, or simply quickly ventilated and cleaned the room. Having installed all the necessary elements and having decorated the inside of the garage, you can proceed to the next step.

Furniture and equipment

Properly equipping a garage is a necessary measure that will allow you to accommodate a maximum of things, tools and all kinds of details with a minimum of furniture. Previously, old furniture was used for this, which had no place in an apartment or house. This helped to give it a new life and somehow create order and comfort in the garage, but there was really no great benefit from it. Therefore, we equip the garage correctly: with the help of modern roomy furniture.

Modern garage furniture is not just wooden shelving that you can put at home under books. These are metal elements made of suitable materials, specially painted and designed in such a way as to occupy a minimum of space in the room and be as functional as possible. A two-level rack will allow you to accommodate more of the necessary things. Shelves here can be set to a convenient height, for which there are special places for fastening. They are also made of metal and have a mesh structure to maintain cleanliness so that dust and dirt do not accumulate on them.

Shelves can be moved to different heights depending on the wishes of the owner of the room, and this can be done at any time, but the shelves, which are also placed in the garage, are fixed forever, so you need to find the most suitable place for them and not change it during operation. Heavier inventory is placed on the shelves, which will have to be moved very rarely. Also, they perfectly accommodate cans of paint and other substances.

The most important element in the garage of a real owner is a workplace.- it is on it that most of the work will be done. It is important to choose it exactly for yourself, your needs and requirements. Such a working area must be equipped with a workbench, on the countertop of which all repairs will be carried out. This tabletop is very strong and can withstand weight up to two hundred kilograms. In addition, the workbench also has drawers in which it is convenient to put the most necessary tools.

The presence of a screen and brackets allows you to hang some tools directly above the table - for some types of work, this approach is considered the best option. The appearance of the workbench can be different: it all depends on the desire and the number of tools that need to be neatly and conveniently placed near the work surface. One or two cabinets of a workbench can hold large and small tools - inside each drawer it is best to place something specific, without mixing different types of inventory for ease of finding it.

Another important element of furniture in the garage is a cabinet made of metal. It can have a different design: either consist of shelves, or be divided into functional areas where the things of the owner of the room will be stored.

For lovers of hunting, space for a gun and cartridges with a bandolier is useful. It should be locked with a key for greater security, especially if there are children at home.

Modern furniture is quite light and multifunctional - with all the simplicity of the design, it fulfills its role, but at the same time it helps to create order and comfort in the garage.

An important part of a good garage are its tools. For both a car enthusiast and a good owner, a welding machine will be mandatory. It is not necessary to purchase something bulky: a carbon dioxide apparatus that works by using wire is best. Alternatively, you can buy a device that works with tungsten electrodes.

If the owner of the premises takes care of his own car exclusively on his own, then you can’t do without a water-oil separator, which will help to apply paint to the car in the most even and uniform layer. It is with him that it will be possible to patch small holes, repair scratches, using paint so that no one notices the interference.

Another important tool that will help with painting and other garage work is a compressor. The most common are piston or diaphragm devices. With their help, you can clear inventory, pump up wheels and much more.

It's nice to have a car wash in the garage. You can look for a compact device that should be placed near the car, but the easiest way is to bring a pipe or hose to the garage, and organize a drain for used water in the room itself so that it does not stagnate and cause dampness, because it is extremely important to keep the garage dry, clean and neat.

• If it is necessary that the garage is always cleaned, then you need to make some efforts to restore cleanliness once and maintain it constantly. Very often, the appearance spoils the abundance of nails, screws, screws, which are located everywhere. In order to change this, you need to find convenient containers for them. You need to buy a special organizer where you can put everything in a certain order and sign it. There may be molds for several compartments in which similar components will fit well, for example, nuts of different sizes.
• In the event that a car enthusiast often works with tools in the garage, then they also need to come up with a suitable place. If he could not purchase garage furniture with the necessary shelves, then no one will stop him from making them with his own hands. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the required dimensions of the shelf for inventory and provide for all the cutouts in it for installing appliances, and then you can start manufacturing.

• If there is any unnecessary furniture of small dimensions, then it can also be used as a place to store any details. For example, if there was a shelf for documents that is no longer used, then by removing the shelves and laying it on the floor, you can store garden tools for various purposes in each compartment. It is convenient and helps to create order in the room.
• If there are many small things of a long shape, then for the convenience of storing them, you can come up with special tubes. They can be placed or suspended - it all depends on the ingenuity of the owner of the room. In the event that, in addition to the car, there is also a bicycle, then for its convenient storage, you can make a hanging shelf. It looks like a regular hanger part, but instead of it there will be special fasteners with Velcro straps. Straps are threaded into the wheel - and the bike is literally suspended.

• If it is inconvenient to store fasteners in open containers, you can use jars. They can be either glass or plastic, which is safer. The size is preferably small - it's more convenient.
• If there are plastic containers like baskets and nowhere to use them, then in the garage there will always be a use for them: you can put work clothes and shoes in them, place voluminous, but light objects that often have nowhere to put them. And those who love to craft and want to improve their garage can make a hanging cabinet on one of the walls. It can easily fit removable covers from the car, rugs and other textile items. You can also store various types of engine oil, distilled water and empty containers there.

• If the owner often drills something and does not like to poke around in a bag with drills, then he can make magnetic strips on which the drills are mounted. It is best to make such a zone not in a passable place, so as not to cling to the tool with clothes or improvised items. You can increase the magnetic surface and add other small elements to it that are necessary in frequent use.
• If there are children, then the house will not do without toys and sports equipment, but sooner or later there will not be enough space there and everything will move to the garage. In order for everything to lie neatly and in its place, you need to allocate your own zone for these items and think over the attachment system for each of them. Things for the sandbox will be placed on a small shelf, rackets can be hung on a carnation, and special storage compartments can be made for balls.

• If you plan to maintain order in the garage, it is best to install a reel on which garbage bags will be put on. Thus, the owner will always know where they are, and will be able to quickly and efficiently remove the garbage. It is logical to place a broom with a scoop somewhere nearby.
• If you often need to use different small inventory, then a rotary rack will help out a lot, which on each of the four sides will have different types of fastening for a specific tool. With the help of such a device, you can easily take everything you need. Such racks have swivel legs, so it is very convenient to use them both in the garage and near it, rolling out the mini-workshop to the street.

A garage is an architectural structure whose main function is the storage and maintenance of vehicles. Often it is used to store tools and many other useful things. The room often serves as a mini-workshop where dirty work is carried out, as well as maintenance of auto and bicycle transport.

A well-equipped room will help make work more comfortable and complete. To do this, you need to consider the arrangement of the garage, based on individual needs and budget. We will try to talk about how to independently make the garage of your dreams.

In the arrangement of the premises, it is necessary to take into account the main criterion - the layout of the garage. When choosing various options for arranging a garage, do not forget that the room must be dry and secure in order to ensure proper storage conditions for vehicles, as well as tools and personal belongings.

In addition, the owner should feel comfortable in the garage, because the room should have at least water tanks and a place to relax.

First you need to make a list of things and objects that will be there, for example: a car, a bicycle, a chainsaw, a scythe, several shovels, a couple of meters of twisted hoses, a set of tools, a viewing hole, a gas boiler, and so on.

It is necessary to do the finishing of the premises, as well as to think over the roofing and waterproofing, based on the architectural standards for the area and the needs of the owner.

When planning the finish, it is recommended to draw a garage layout with all electrical networks, a roof plan and wall thickness in special programs. With further arrangement, it is also important to arrange 3D models of inventory that will be located in the garage so that the garage is comfortable and tidy.

One of the important points of ennobling the garage is heating. Dryness and warmth are the main conditions for the proper storage of transport compounds. It is important to think about buying an electric heater or installing a potbelly stove, but safety rules should be taken into account when choosing a heating system.

Since storage is the main function of the room, you need to take care of good locks and an anti-theft system.

electric lighting

Lighting is an important part of the interior of the garage, without which work at a later time is impossible. The ideal option would be natural light, so you need to think about the design of windows in the work area.

For electric lighting, the required minimum is as follows:

• switchboard;
• Lightning equipment;
• sockets;
• grounding.

The assembly of all the listed elements must take place according to a previously prepared scheme. The locations of switches and sockets must be thought out so that their use does not require additional equipment.

The placement of lighting devices should be built according to the principle of division into functional zones. Based on this, the number of fixtures is calculated, as well as their location.

Wiring diagram for connecting the meter and consumers.

When choosing lighting devices, it is necessary to take into account the level of moisture, and therefore you should choose sealed ones, or isolate the contacts yourself. With good ventilation in the room, the owner can choose the spectrum of the lamp from a larger list of proposals.

It is advisable to hide the wiring under the walls and close it with stubs, in grooves specially created for this. It is better to entrust the work on electrification to a professional in order to avoid problems with short circuits and possible fires in the future.

Interior decoration

Arranging a garage with your own hands begins with a consistent planning of interior work, the main of which is interior decoration. You need to understand that a garage is a workplace in which dirty work of various formats is carried out, so you need to choose a finishing method based on the requirements for the room.

At any time of the year, the room should be bright, warm, dry and safe. Therefore, the interior lining of the garage should be made from building materials that are resistant to chemical attack, easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage and do not burn.

In addition, the finish must be water-repellent, while not creating a “greenhouse effect”.

Walls

Wall decoration is not only aesthetics, but also ensuring a longer operation of the garage. It is necessary if the owner plans to insulate the garage, ensure a normal level of humidity and ventilation.

Depending on the requirements for the premises, as well as the budget of the owner, 3 finishing options began to be in demand:

• plaster;
• tile;
• lining.

Arranging a garage with plaster is a classic interior decoration technique. First you need to mix the cement-sand mortar and level the walls with it.

In a dark and cold room, the walls can become covered with microcracks, which will provide moisture with an excellent environment for the spread of microorganisms and dust settling, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure. The choice of materials must be taken seriously, as the quality of work depends on it.

Lining is a good option when arranging a garage with your own hands, but they are an expensive way. When fastening the lining to suspended structures, the room significantly loses volume. The lost area can be used for a system of heaters such as fire-resistant mineral wool or expanded polystyrene.

Before carrying out finishing work, it is necessary to impregnate the material with a moisture-resistant and fire-resistant coating. These measures will help prevent the occurrence of a fire, as well as extend the life of finishing materials. Clapboards can be printed or multi-colored, which will help create a more colorful interior.

The downside of this finish is that it quickly breaks down in a damp room, and also contributes to the formation of mold.

Wall decoration with facing material has its pros and cons. Tiles and bricks are durable and easy to clean surfaces. This method of finishing will allow you to create a functional design from various shades, but this is the most expensive way of decorating inside the garage of the above.

floors

Arranging a garage becomes more difficult when it comes to its most important component - the floor. The floor must support the weight of the car and other items stored in the garage. Also, like walls, it must be moisture and fire resistant.

In choosing the material that will cover the foundation of the building, it is recommended to give preference to concrete, as it is the simplest and cheapest way.

The method of finishing the floor depends on the foundation itself. If the foundation is cast, then concrete is the most preferred option of the simple ones. An alternative to concrete can be acrylic or polyurethane mixtures. It is also recommended to cover the floor with a special solution - asphalt mastic.

It helps to protect the floor from external threats in the form of chemicals that corrode the coating.

Floor installation in the garage.

An important problem in the garage is the formation of puddles from snow in the winter. To eliminate the occurrence of this factor, it is recommended to make a gutter that will lie across the gate and go outside. The floor itself will need to have a slight slope so that water does not collect in the room. By the way, the same problem can be solved by properly making the roof.

A good finishing option would be laying the floor with paving stones or paving slabs, which will be more expensive than concrete and its alternatives. In addition, the laying of impact-resistant tiles is considered as an option if constant work with heavy tools is expected. Tiles should be rough for safety reasons.

Underground premises

When arranging a garage inside, care must be taken to create functional areas, including the presence of a viewing hole or cellar. To create an underground room, you should make sure that there are no groundwater deposits under the building, otherwise construction is impossible.

When planning the construction of a pit, you need to remember a few rules:

1. Preparation and filling of the pit should take place during the laying of the foundation.
   It is either impossible or unreasonable to dig a hole in an already built garage, since solid materials are laid at its base on which the structure stands. Damage to them can cause the building to tilt prematurely or even collapse.
2. The dimensions of the pit should be matched to the height of the owner and the size of the car.
   This will help avoid injury.
3. The floor of the pit is best filled with concrete mixed with crushed stone, and the walls are laid with bricks and plastered.
   Such types of work prevent the collapse of the pit.
4. Strengthen the edges of the pit with iron corners to support the structure.

It is recommended to create a sewer hole at the bottom of the inspection hole to collect water, which can randomly fall down. You need to make a hole small in size so that you can scoop out water yourself. It is recommended to install a removable grille to reduce the risk of injury.

In the process of building a pit in the wall, it is recommended to make a niche for tools, which will increase the level of comfort during work. It is especially important to install a lamp or a portable lamp for lighting. Without light, the performance of any work will become impossible.

You also need to take care of the ways of descending into the pit: it can be a ladder or steps.

Ventilation

You need to understand that the microclimate of the room is an important part in maintaining the durability of the structure. Creating a high-quality ventilation system will eliminate various odors and prevent moisture from corroding the internal parts of vehicles.

The best option for creating ventilation would be to make two holes on the side of the gate, located opposite each other and close them with bars. On the opposite side, under the ceiling, two holes should also be made to create air mass permeability.

A more expensive way of ventilation is to equip the garage with electromechanical equipment with stacking of exhaust pipes. The systems include electric ventilating devices and airflow.

Ventilation of underground rooms is carried out using a ventilation pipe built into the wall. She is taken out of the room through the wall.

Interior arrangement of the garage

There can be many ideas for arranging a garage, but you can significantly narrow the range of possible options based on the requirements for the room. Additional shelves and racks will help in arranging the necessary and not very things.

In rooms with a small area, the main tips for arranging concern the walls. By installing various hanging systems, shelves or hanging cabinets, you can expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working area. They can be placed under one wall or in the shape of the letter “P”, if the area allows.

Ventilation scheme.

This is a good option for those who are going to make a part-time garage and a workshop. Also, lockers will help to avoid moisture, distribute among storage items and maintain order in the garage.

Instead of racks for tools, it is better to make a hanging stand. They can even mount vehicles like bicycles, as well as wheels and other items that require a special storage method.

If the garage will or already has a large area, you can think about a recreation area. Functional areas are protected by various design techniques in the form of curtains or partitions. In the recreation area, you can put a prefix, a table, organize a place for gatherings with friends.

It is possible to organize a bathroom and, for example, install a gas unit, which is often used in cases of a private house.

An important point in the internal arrangement of the garage is heating. If possible, it is recommended to install a purchased or self-made oven. In winter, it will help warm up the room for work and help eliminate moisture.

It is also important to consider the placement of the electrical network in the garage. In the drawings, you need to place sockets and switches where they are needed. You need to buy devices that prevent the ingress of water. To improve fire safety, as well as control the energy consumed, it is recommended to install an electric meter.

Gates

In arranging a garage, it is important to pay great attention to what will connect it to the outside world. It is necessary to take into account all possible obstacles for entering the garage for further installation of the gate. Gates, first of all, serve to protect the premises from penetration, and also retain heat inside.

Types of garage doors.

There are the following types of gate construction:

1. Swing.
   The cheapest and easiest option.
2. Lifting.
   The gate rises into a special collection, allowing you to save the area inside the garage and not take up space on the street.
3. Multisectional.
   The door leaf consists of several sections. When opened, they gather and rise to the ceiling with the help of a spring seat. They save space and create good tightness.
4. Rollback.
   Open to the side like a wardrobe.
5. Roller shutters.
   Similar to the sectional version, but the gate itself is divided into many parts that come together and rise up. Most often, the mechanism is located inside the gate itself.

We must not forget that the gate is designed so that the car can easily enter and leave the garage. The gate is best treated with silicate paint, which protects the room from moisture penetration, and also preserves the material from corrosion.

Outcome

When creating a garage and its arrangement, it is important to take into account every detail: ventilation, fire safety, heating, finishing functionality, lighting, zone separation, aesthetic parameters, as well as isolation from negative factors.

A well-equipped garage will help create optimal conditions for storing vehicles, as well as save on their repair. In your opinion, what other nuances should be taken into account when arranging the premises? Share your opinion in the comments!

Competent arrangement of the garage inside with your own hands is a process that is carried out immediately after the construction of its walls and roof. At first glance, this is a fairly simple procedure that does not require a special approach. However, many motorists are lost when faced with the problem of how to equip the garage inside with their own hands. It is especially difficult for those who own a rather cramped room measuring 6 x 4 x 2.5 m. There is barely enough space for parking a car. And I want to place spare parts, tools and various household items in the garage, the need for which arises periodically. Let's dwell on the main ways to equip a garage so that it turns into a comfortable and multifunctional room where you can spend hours doing a wide variety of work.

Interior finishing options

Improvement of the garage must begin with its insulation and interior decoration. If this is not done, then dampness will be present in the room, fungus and mold will start.

Consider the methods and materials with which you can finish and insulate the garage with your own hands:

Floor. As a rule, a reinforced concrete slab is used as the basis. It is possible to isolate it from the dampness and cold of the earth with polystyrene foam or expanded clay of a large fraction. Do not forget about the external facing of concrete. The best option is the arrangement of a warm floor, on top of which porcelain stoneware or corrugated steel sheets are laid. A faster way to prepare the floor for use is to polish the concrete and treat it with special penetrating impregnations.

Walls. In order not to reduce the already small volume of the garage, thin finishing materials with low thermal conductivity should be used. Styrofoam covered with thick waterproof plywood is well suited for sheathing steel panels. Brick and aerated concrete walls are best covered with facade plaster. This material has decent strength and very low thermal conductivity due to the presence of special fillers and plasticizers in its composition.

Ceiling. When equipping a garage with your own hands, you should remember that this is a fire-hazardous room. When choosing a material for ceiling sheathing, you should focus on plasterboard. Above them, you can lay wiring and ventilation ducts. Drywall after installation on a steel frame is treated with a primer, puttied and covered with acrylic paint. Even easier and faster is to build a steel frame, put stone wool slabs into it and sheathe it with corrugated board.

After completing the finishing work, you can proceed to planning the interior decoration of the garage. In this building, its owner will spend many hours doing a variety of things. Therefore, equip the garage so that your stay in it is convenient and comfortable.

Planning of functional areas

Proper zoning in the garage is no less important than for any residential or office space. Its functionality will depend on how well the garage space is distributed. The optimal division of the area into zones will make it possible to place various cabinets, racks, shelves and equipment for the garage.

It is necessary to allocate zones with the following appointments:

car parking. It does not have to be in the geometric middle of the garage. The machine can be placed close to one wall or in a corner. A parking place should be chosen so that the nearest piece of furniture is at least 50 cm away. To avoid accidentally hitting a wall when parking, a durable wheel bumper is equipped.

passage place. It is equipped directly at the entrance. In this area, do not place large items that will interfere with the passage. The best option for arranging a passage area is to install a small hallway that can be used to store outerwear, umbrellas, shoes, keys and documents.

Quick Access Zone. This is a place that is easy to reach without using a ladder and moving large items. It is advisable to equip it in the form of an open rack. On it are things that are used every day. It can be purchases from the store, groceries, towels and rags, dishes, necessary household chemicals.

Space for long and thin items V. In a small and narrow rack, you can put shovels, brooms, scythes and other property used to work inside and outside the garage. Another option for storage devices is the equipment of hangers above the entrance or against the far wall.

Warehouse for large items. It is equipped in one of the corners of the room. This includes things that are rarely used or in a certain season. It can be an artificial Christmas tree, camping equipment or folding furniture to accommodate guests.

Storage for fuel, oil and lubricants. A metal cabinet with sealed doors is best suited for this. A good option are old refrigerators.

There should be a workshop in the garage. Every person has a hobby. In addition, a large number of different devices may be needed to repair a car.

To combine the ability to perform diverse tasks, you need to install a wide workbench on which it will be convenient to work with any tools. So the master will be able to use the interior space for making crafts, souvenirs and auto parts.

Garage tools and equipment

In order to carry out the improvement of the garage, it is necessary to purchase various devices and fixtures. Subsequently, they will come in handy more than once for performing a wide variety of jobs.

The garage needs to be equipped with:

Standard set of tools. This set should include wrenches of all types and sizes, a vice and a jack. It is advisable to purchase all devices from a trusted manufacturer.

Workbench. You can make it yourself or buy a finished product of the right size. In order for the workbench to serve for a long time, it is advisable to upholster its countertop with sheet iron.

welding machine. It is better to have an electric unit of sufficient power. Such equipment is completely safe, it can be used to repair the garage, restore the gate and door, make cabinets and shelves.

air purifier. Such a device removes dust, the smallest particles of fuel and oil from the air. The cleaner is needed to ensure high-quality metal painting and create a comfortable microclimate in the room.

steel sink. Car maintenance involves removing many parts and cleaning them from oil, dirt and soot. It is advisable to install an exhaust hood above the tank in order to remove volatile compounds of petroleum products from the room. The sink must be equipped with a drain to collect dirty liquids.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on furniture. An equipped garage will only be considered as such if it has a sufficient amount of compact and functional furniture.

How to choose shelves and racks

The garage in most cases is a service station, warehouse and workshop at the same time. The abundance of various property requires quite a lot of storage space. And all this needs to be placed in a limited space. There are several options for arranging the room with furniture so that it does not interfere with free movement and the production of various works.

For arranging a garage, there are such solutions:

Closed ceiling cabinets. This technique allows you to maximize the use of space, which usually remains unclaimed. The lower part of the shelves can be used as a base for lamps, fixtures and LED strips. For ease of access, it is better to equip cabinets with sliding doors.

Open shelves on the walls. Such devices allow not only to place a lot of property on them, but also to quickly find what you need, since everything is in plain sight. It is advisable to use prefabricated models of shelves in order to be able to expand, reduce or dismantle them for cleaning and repair.

Wardrobes. This is a very comfortable furniture, which has proven itself when used in cramped conditions. Roller shutters are an alternative to roller doors. They allow you to access the entire cabinet space without taking up useful space.

A very useful device for the garage will be folding tables on casters. They will complement the workspace during repairs, serve as a gathering place for friends during the holidays.

Little design tricks

There are so many different things stored in the garage that motorists often forget where and what they have. In many cases, there is also a shortage of free space.

To expand the living space and avoid confusion, it is recommended to use the following techniques:

Label all shelves, doors and boxes. Do not write directly on furniture. It is better to stick adhesive tape or white masking tape on the products. The inscriptions must be done in black marker, in large block letters and without abbreviations. Such marking will greatly facilitate the search for the necessary property and streamline its storage.

Use magnetic stripes. This is an inexpensive but very useful tool. It is convenient to mount tools and parts containing iron on it. In the process of performing any work, tools, small parts, bolts and nuts are fixed on the magnetic strips. It is recommended to install magnetic strips above tables, workbenches and near the entrance.

Attach perforated panels to walls. With the help of these devices, you can maintain order in the workplace during repairs or creativity. It is convenient to fasten an awl and screwdrivers, bolts and self-tapping screws, hooks and scissors in the holes. Hangers and fasteners for lamps can be screwed into the holes.

Hang a few clear plastic containers above the workbench. It is convenient to store various repair tools in them or use them as containers for consumables.

Almost every family has a bicycle. With the storage of this vehicle, there are always certain problems. They can be easily solved by hanging the bike on a free section of the wall on hooks or hangers from the ceiling.

Garage ventilation and lighting

Quite often, motorists do not pay due attention to these issues. This is a big mistake.

High-quality ventilation allows you to rid the room of humidity, unpleasant odors and harmful fumes. There are options for supply and forced ventilation. In the first case, holes are made in the lower part of the gate and under the ceiling of the building. The openings are closed with a grate. The installation of an exhaust pipe 1-2 m high helps to increase the draft. The forced system involves the installation of a powerful exhaust fan on the ceiling or in the upper part of the wall.

As for lighting, it is necessary to install several light sources. Depending on the size of the building, 1-2 lamps with a power of at least 400 W each are fixed on the ceiling. It is advisable to equip every corner of the garage with lamps so as not to look for the right property in the dark. One lamp should be installed above the tables and the workbench. Be sure to make a transfer to highlight hard-to-reach areas.

Using these recommendations, you can equip any garage with your own hands, turning it into a convenient and comfortable room, adapted for activities of any level of complexity and just a pleasant stay.