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Laying multi-colored tiles in random order. Fashionable options for laying tiles in the bathroom with design photos and diagrams. Mosaic in the bathroom

Tile is considered one of the most popular finishing materials because it is not only durable and practical, but also unpretentious in masonry, it is great for both walls and floors. But in order for the material to show itself in all its glory, it is necessary to choose the best option for its installation, here it is necessary to take into account the size and shape of the room. In this case, the surface must be perfectly even, if there are irregularities, recesses or roughness, they will need to be plastered and primed. Depending on the method of laying tiles on the floor, it is necessary to purchase material with a margin (10% more than required), here it is very important to make the correct calculations, not forgetting the inter-tile seams. What are the ways of laying tiles?

What is this article about

Traditional tiling option

Traditional - this is the type of laying tiles on the floor, which is the simplest and most popular. It is classic because it fits any interior and always looks appropriate. In this case, ceramic calculations are located as close and parallel to each other as possible, they are laid in even rows.

Here it is necessary to act as smoothly as possible, because the quality and appearance of the entire repair will depend on this, if even small irregularities were noticed during masonry, they must be corrected immediately, so as not to redo the entire floor again, spending additional financial resources, effort and time on this .

For the traditional way of laying tiles, square material is best, but now the rectangular shape is gaining popularity, which also looks very beautiful. A highlight in the classic version of laying can be brought by tiles of different colors, with which you can lay out the original pattern.

The advantage of this type of layout of tiles on the floor is its simplicity and speed, which will save not only time, but also money, it is the most optimal for seamless ceramics. But it must be remembered that when choosing it, you need to carefully select the tiles, because even small defects will be striking and spoil the entire design of the room. At the same time, such a lining looks a bit monotonous.

As for the laying technology, everything is very simple here, this will not require special skills and knowledge, and it will be possible to do without professional workers. The main thing is to work evenly and slowly so that all horizontal and vertical dimensions of the seams are observed.

Diagonal tile laying

Diagonal is a styling option that is considered the most original and beautiful, but at the same time the most difficult. It is based on the principles of basic tile laying. In order for the laid tile layer to turn out to be beautiful and of high quality, it is necessary to ensure the correct marking of the diagonal axes, which are a guideline for the location of the tile. It is worth noting that this is an excellent option for facing small or non-standard rooms, it will not only ennoble them, but also visually expand them.

The complexity of this method lies in the fact that a beginner who does not have special knowledge and skills is unlikely to cope with it, while significant material and time costs will be required. Of particular difficulty is that the tiles will need to be cut, therefore, when choosing it, it is best to leave the installation to a professional repair team.

All the difficulties of the diagonal option for laying floor tiles fully pay off with its advantages:

• he is very handsome and elegant;
• ensures the durability of the floor covering;
• allows you to create an individual floor design;
• the design will turn out to be interesting, even if tiles of the same color are used;
• it provides complete concealment of curvature or any irregularities in the floor surface.

To make the pattern even, you need to place the grid at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the floor, in this case it is best to choose the square version of the tile.

Before you start laying the material, the desired surface will need to be pre-prepared for the procedure, namely: remove the old linoleum or wood particles, clean it from building paint, dust and dirt, and then apply a primer. This will simplify the installation process, since the smoother the floor, the better any tile will lie on it, while requiring a minimum amount of adhesive solution.

Starting laying, the first row should be laid according to the traditional method, for this you need to use rectangular tiles with a diagonal length of square tiles. The second row is laid exclusively with pre-cut triangular tiles so that their hypotenuse looks down. All other rows must be laid following the diagonal principle.

Offset tiling option

Offset masonry resembles bricklaying, it is very popular among craftsmen, because the pattern is classic and concise on the one hand, and original and unusual on the other. In this case, it is monochromatic rectangular slabs that look most impressive, but you can use the traditional square one. Offset tile layout options are great for vintage or antique interiors because they convey the atmosphere of history to the maximum. With their help, you can hide small irregularities and roughness of the floor covering.

You can lay tiles in the form of brickwork in the kitchen or in the corridor, where it will look most appropriate and original.

It is necessary to begin installation with laying beacon tiles, which should be located in the corners of the floor covering. This procedure makes it possible to determine the level of the floor. After that, without fail, it will be necessary to wet the screed with water and proceed to laying the plates on a pre-prepared solution.

It is worth noting that the laying process is carried out only in horizontal lines, while each individual slab of the next row must lie so that its middle is at the level of the seam of the previous row. When the floor is completely laid, it should be leveled using a hammer, and then the lighthouse slabs should be removed. After 2-3 days have passed, you can start working with the seams, they must be filled with a mortar or cement mixture.

The option of laying out floor tiles with an offset is not much different from the traditional option. What you need to remember in this case is the same thickness of the seams, it must be maintained without fail, because otherwise the floor may turn out to be uneven.

Herringbone tiling option

You can lay the slabs in an original way using the "herringbone" method, which assumes that the ceramics will take the form of parquet. To do this, it is better to use a rectangular-shaped material, because only with its help it will be possible to create a "herringbone". In this case, the masonry can be laid in two ways:

• parquet option;
• "Christmas tree" method with prikper elements, for this you will need additional tiles of a different color or small mosaic tiles.

To create a herringbone flooring, it is better to choose wood-imitated ceramics, because it will look as natural as possible. It is worth noting that the stone coloring in this case is not recommended, as it looks ridiculous and inappropriate.

When laying the tiles, you need to turn it first to the left and then to the right, based on the diagonal arrangement of the tiles. Laid out in this way, the floor leaves behind a minimum of debris and waste.

Modular tiling option

The floor laid in a modular way looks very unusual and original, it will become the highlight of the whole room, but in order to recreate it correctly, you first need to design a sketch. Now on the market you can buy ready-made sets of plates with all the diagrams and instructions, this will be a great find for beginners.

This method is best suited for small spaces. In this case, it is necessary to clearly repeat the pattern, while it can be created from several plates or simply applied to 1 large tile.

All of the above types of tiling are original and very beautiful, everyone will be able to choose the right option for their interior and design solution.

Laying tiles on the floor is an extremely popular solution for decorating many rooms. However, not everyone knows that tiles can be laid in various ways, and in the process of working with different bases, certain nuances must be taken into account. Consider how to lay tiles on the floor: laying methods, technology features and the specifics of choosing the right material.

Many owners devote a lot of time and attention to choosing the right finishing material, focusing on its color, texture and size. Of course, it is extremely important to choose a tile of the right size so that it is commensurate with the room, but the question of choosing a laying method should also not be left aside. Consider all popular options.

The traditional way of laying tiles on the floor: rules and features

The traditional method got its name because it is used many times more often than all the others. Such popularity is due to the ease of installation, as well as the ability to use both square and rectangular tiles. In this case, the elements are laid in even rows parallel to the floor. At the same time, it is extremely important to place them as close as possible to each other and to observe an even arrangement of rows.

Helpful advice! To give the traditional way of laying an unusual look, you can use multi-colored tiles. This option will make the coating original, but at the same time it will allow you to maintain a high speed of all necessary work.

Despite all its simplicity, this method, like others, has certain nuances that must be taken into account even before laying work begins:

• all defects, irregularities and other factory defects will be very noticeable if the tiles are laid in this way. Therefore, you must either carefully examine each element and eliminate inappropriate ones, or choose another, less demanding method;
• if the lining is made with tiles of the same color, then the coating will look rather monotonous. This is not to say that this is a disadvantage, but it is worth considering;
• this option is well suited only for seamless ceramic tiles.

Although laying tiles on the floor in the traditional way can be done independently and in the absence of special skills, you still have to pay attention to the issue of uniformity of the laying, as well as the size of the joints (both vertical and horizontal).

How to lay tiles diagonally: the most beautiful way of laying

Laying tiles on the floor diagonally can rightfully be called the most beautiful of all options. But at the same time, the technology of its laying is the most complex, although at first glance it may seem that the basis is a simple traditional way. The main difficulty in this case is that it is necessary to accurately mark the diagonal axes, which will serve as guidelines for laying out the tiles.

Moreover, a lot of time and effort will be required to properly cut the tiles, which also presents additional difficulties in the process of laying tiles in this way. However, thanks to this method, it is possible to hide almost any surface irregularity. This option looks especially good when facing the floor of small rooms.

Important! During installation, the pattern grid should be at a 45 degree angle, so only square-shaped tiles are suitable for this method. This must be taken into account before you lay the tiles in the bathroom yourself in this way.

Interestingly, the drawing itself is quite self-sufficient, and even if a plain tile is used, it always looks extremely interesting. But before laying tiles in this way, you need to understand that in the process you always get a lot of scraps. And this may not please the economical owner who does not want to overpay for beauty, but if it comes to the need to visually expand the room or hide irregularities, then this method is undoubtedly the best.

As already mentioned, the main difficulty of this method is the calculation of the diagonal scheme. In addition, a thorough surface preparation must be carried out by dismantling the old coating, removing paint residues and priming the base before laying the tiles. So you can arrange the tiles as evenly as possible, spending less adhesive solution on this.

Laying the first row is done in the traditional way and for this, rectangular tiles are used. At the same time, the length of its diagonal must correspond to the diagonal of the square tiles that will be used as the main ones. Laying the second row is done using pre-prepared tiled triangles. Further, everything is quite simple - the rows are stacked according to the principle of diagonal layout in horizontal rows.

The technology of laying tiles on the floor with an offset (in a run)

Perhaps most of all, this method resembles brickwork. This solution looks original and is used quite often. In this case, a plain rectangular tile will look best in this case, although you can often find the use of square tiles.

If, when choosing how to lay tiles in the bathroom, you preferred this option, then with its help you can solve two more additional problems - hide minor defects, and also make the design of the floor interesting and original. And with the right choice of color scheme, tiles laid in a run-up can give the room a special atmosphere. According to the recommendations of experts, this method is best suited for decorating rooms such as a kitchen or a corridor.

As for the features of the technology of laying tiles on the floor, it is important to know that the tiles must be laid in horizontal rows, and each element of the next row must be located so that its middle coincides with the seam of the previous row.

Important! It cannot be said that the laying procedure itself is something significantly different from the traditional one, however, there is one feature - the thickness of all seams must be the same.

As an unusual solution, we can consider examples when laying with an offset is done diagonally, that is, at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the wall. But in this case, it is extremely important to take care that the surface is prepared in advance and is as even as possible. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved.

You need to start laying with the location of the lighthouse plates in the corners of the room. So it will be possible to determine the level of the floor and correct the existing defects. After that, the screed is moistened with water and proceed directly to laying tiles using a solution. They do it in rows and along the lighthouse.

Then the masonry is leveled with a hammer, and the lighthouse slabs are removed. After complete drying, which can take from two to three days, the seams are filled with a grout or cement.

How to lay tiles on the floor "herringbone": options and technology

The herringbone flooring method is most often used for parquet. This option looks very unusual, especially if you use tiles instead of oblong wooden elements. Naturally, only rectangular tiles are suitable for this purpose.

There are two options for laying herringbone tiles:

• simple, which is no different from how it is done in the case of laying parquet;
• with an attachment, for which small insert tiles are additionally used. Often use elements of a different color or mosaic.

Speaking about the fact that this method was originally intended for laying parquet, we can conclude that such a coating will look best if its surface imitates wood. But for a tile that looks like a stone, this option is not very suitable, since it looks rather unnatural in the end.

An example of a successful use of the ceramic herringbone laying method

In order to get the desired result and lay the tiles in a herringbone pattern, it is necessary to rotate the elements to the right or left during the laying process, depending on the diagonal position of the tiles. The amount of waste in this case will be minimal, and the visual effect is amazing.

How to lay tiles on the floor: modular installation

Modular installation is a great solution for those who are new to tiling. At the same time, the method allows you to decorate the surface as the owner wishes. It is enough just to think about how to lay the tiles in the bathroom on the floor, design a suitable pattern and make some necessary calculations.

A modular pattern will be an excellent solution for small rooms, especially since you can choose the right color and pattern yourself, taking into account the features of the interior. It is advisable to make as accurate a drawing as possible, which includes an indication of the size of the tiles, as well as the location of the joints.

Helpful advice! If you don’t want to develop the project yourself, you can purchase a ready-made tile set and a diagram that demonstrates in detail how to lay tiles in the bathroom with your own hands.

The simplest solution is to use a modular effect, when many small elements of various formats are depicted on one large tile. In this case, the main thing is to observe the principle of the model grid - the same pattern must be repeated many times. Given this, you can independently decide how to lay out the tiles in the bathroom in a beautiful and original way.

How to lay tiles on the floor in an original way: the "maze" method

The “maze” method, or as it is also called “braiding”, can be performed in various ways, but in the end it always gives the impression of intertwined stripes, inside of which there is a square of a different color or shade.

In order to lay out the intertwining stripes of the pattern, you need to use rectangular tiles, and for the inside - smaller square elements.

Helpful advice! In order not to be mistaken with the size of the tile when buying, it is best to immediately fold one of the elements of the pattern in the store. This way you can make sure that all the elements match and look good together.

This method looks decent in any room, but when it comes to laying tiles on the bathroom floor, then this option can be called ideal. Even with a small area of ​​​​the room and the absence of a window, the right shade of yellow in combination with such a pattern can create a backlight effect and make the bathroom lighter and more comfortable.

Related article:

Stages of preparation and laying tiles. Complexities and features of the process. Creation of the base and screed. Insulation and waterproofing of the coating.

You can also consider how to lay porcelain stoneware on the floor. With the use of this material, this pattern also looks very attractive.

Laying tiles on the floor "Deck": technology and features

The "Deck" method is undeservedly used in flooring not as often as others. After all, in fact, this way of laying the coating perfectly imitates the deck board, which brings a certain mood to the interior. In this case, the tiles are laid with an offset and it is extremely important that the distance is the same throughout the floor plane without exception.

You can see that this method is somewhat similar to brickwork. This is true, except for the fact that the elements should not be displaced by half of each tile, but only by a small segment of it.

It is worth paying attention to the choice of color and structure of the coating. By opting for a tile that imitates wood and does not have an unglazed finish, you can create a very convincing likeness of a wooden floor.

Tiles with imitation of natural wood are often used when laying the "Deck" method

How to lay floor tiles using the "Carpet" method

"Carpet" is one of the most sophisticated options for laying tiles on the floor, which provides the opportunity to decorate the room in accordance with the theme of the interior, as well as your own preferences. The essence of this method is that two, three or more colors of the tile are used, as well as a border that frames this pattern around the perimeter.

How complex and beautiful "carpet" you can create depends solely on your imagination, as well as skills in working with tools and materials. It is best to use this method on a fairly large area of ​​​​the room, for example, in a hall or bathroom of impressive size.

How to lay ceramic floor tiles using the Kaleidoscope method

One of the most unusual ways to lay tiles in the kitchen is Kaleidoscope. Just like the previous version, it allows you to independently come up with a pattern that will decorate the room. But here it is extremely important to strictly adhere to the plan, since it is very easy to get confused in the elements. It is best to pre-draw the floor surface in an appropriate way, thus facilitating your work.

When using the Kaleidostop method, you can use multi-colored tiles with different patterns

Important! Another difficulty of this method is the need to prepare a perfectly even base in advance, since all the irregularities will be very noticeable.

As you can see, laying tiles on the floor is an art that will take time and attention to detail to understand. So it is worth considering all the existing options, and having decided on your own capabilities and preferences, proceed to the implementation of the chosen method of laying floor tiles.

Before proceeding to the consideration of the features of laying tiles on various bases, you should familiarize yourself with some of the recommendations that experts provide. According to the statements, taking into account these simple tips, you can significantly extend the life of the coating, making it as durable and reliable as possible:

• preparation of an even foundation is the main task to be solved;
• the prepared surface must be vacuumed again immediately before laying;
• the adhesive composition that will be used to fix the tiles must be selected taking into account the level of humidity in the room in which to work;

Before you should take care of the quality of the base

• for any method that is more complicated than traditional or diagonal, it is advisable to mark on the floor;
• for complex patterns, the tiles must be cut in advance and then laid out on a floor surface covered with a cloth in order to look at the result before starting to apply the mortar;
• with a simple laying method, you can start from the corner, but in the case of most complex patterns, you need to find and designate the center of the room;
• liquid preparations for pre-treatment of the base - ideal to provide the tile with a more secure fixation;
• before proceeding to laying tiles, you need to wait for the impregnation to dry completely;
• grouting floor tiles can be started no earlier than the period indicated on the package, which is necessary for the adhesive to dry completely;
• the color should match or match the color of the tile to create a single beautiful flooring.

The basics of choosing and laying tiles in accordance with the interior of the room

You can choose the most suitable variant of tiling by considering several examples of finished interiors using this material. At the same time, it is important to understand that in residential premises, tiles are almost always combined with a heating system, because otherwise, walking on the floor in the cold season will be quite uncomfortable. You need to read and watch additional training videos on how to properly lay tiles in a bathroom that has an underfloor heating system.

If we are talking about laying floor tiles in the living room, then a coating that looks like a laminate can be an ideal option. This is a suitable option for a modern interior that will harmoniously fit into a room of any size. In large rooms, it is better to give preference to calm, solid colors that will not make the floor too colorful and tiring to look at.

If you want to lay tiles on the floor in the bath, then due to the small area it is permissible to use brighter and more original colors. Do not forget that the selected color and texture of the coating can influence the perception of space. So, for example, a glossy surface of a light shade will expand the room, while a dark matte tile will have the opposite effect.

Before laying tiles in the kitchen, you should make sure that the material chosen is not too easily soiled. In addition, you should not buy slippery tiles, because in the kitchen the flooring is constantly in contact with water, which can lead to dangerous situations.

How to lay tiles on the floor: features of working with various surfaces

Having familiarized yourself with the various ways of laying floor tiles and choosing the most suitable option for yourself, you can safely proceed to familiarize yourself with the intricacies of the laying procedure. Given the considerable cost of laying tiles per square meter, many people want to refuse the services of a specialist and do everything themselves. To do this, first of all, you need to stock up on tools that may be required in the process of work:

• building level;
• hammer;
• glass cutter, or grinder;
• wire cutters;
• roulette;
• notched trowel;
• simple pencil;
• sponge and clean rags.

Helpful advice! It is worth taking care of the availability of personal protective equipment in advance and purchase, at a minimum, safety glasses that will protect your eyes from dust particles generated during the tile cutting process.

If during the installation process there is a need for curly cutting, for example, to bypass a riser or heating pipe, then a drill with a soldered hard alloy is used for this, as well as a string with an abrasive coating.

Also, in addition to the tile, you need to purchase special crosses that are used as separators, tile adhesive, grout, as well as sealant and silicone sealant. All this will allow you to lay tiles on the floor with your own hands.

How to properly lay tiles on a concrete floor: features of base preparation

The first item of preparatory work that needs to be carried out before laying the floor tiles is the dismantling of the old coating and cleaning the surface of all existing stains: oil, paint, grease, etc. Then the existing base is checked using the building level, as well as visual assessments: if there is significant damage, potholes, cracks or deviations in height, then a new cement-sand screed must be made.

It is important that before gluing the tiles to the floor, the surface is hard and as even as possible. Otherwise, you will have to spend more glue on laying, and tiles laid on a soft base are much more susceptible to damage as a result of the load: cracks, chips, and simply falling off.

After you are convinced of the quality of the old screed or have made a new one, you should take care of laying a layer of heat-insulating material. This will reduce heat loss and reduce the consumption of resources spent on heating. Another option is the arrangement of a heating system, which is the best solution of all possible.

In the second case, the thickness of the screed should be at least 40 mm, and to further strengthen the base, it is worth using a reinforcing mesh.

If the concrete base is in an acceptable condition, or for some reason it is impossible to make a new screed before laying the tiles in the bathroom, and you have to work with what is, then all the depressions can be smoothed out with cement mortar. But for protrusions, it is best to use a chisel, with which you can relatively easily knock off the interfering parts of the coating.

You can also use a grinder for leveling. And in order to ensure reliable adhesion of the base to the adhesive composition, it is necessary to first apply a layer of primer.

All these preparation methods are relevant for concrete structures or monolithic slabs. But laying tiles on a wooden floor is also possible. Consider how it is worth installing in this case.

Laying tiles on a wooden floor: features of surface preparation

For a wooden base, on which it is planned to lay a tile, the same requirements are imposed as in the case of concrete. First of all, the surface must be smooth and durable. The presence of old, worn or rotten boards is unacceptable, as it can lead to the fact that the tile covering at some point simply fails as a result of the destruction of the base. Therefore, all imperfect boards must be replaced.

Helpful advice! If a good, at first glance, board, as a result of the load, begins to “play”, then this defect can be eliminated by laying additional lags under it. Although in some cases it helps to simply replace the fasteners (nails or screws) with new ones. In any case, it is imperative to carry out an appropriate check before laying tiles on a wooden floor.

Another way to install a solid and reliable base for laying tiles in the case of working with a wooden floor is to use sheets of chipboard, OSB or plywood. In this case, it is very important that the material is resistant to moisture.

In the process of laying such an additional layer, it is necessary to leave gaps of approximately 5-8 mm between the sheets in order to allow the material to compensate for changes in air humidity without surface deformation. The laid out sheets are attached to the base with self-tapping screws and opened with a layer of primer before laying the tiles on the wooden floor.

Given the fact that the ceramic coating does not allow air to pass through and does not allow air to penetrate to the base, it is worth taking care of the presence of internal ventilation so that an environment favorable for the growth and reproduction of harmful microorganisms is not created inside. Thus, laying tiles on a wooden floor is quite possible. The main thing is to pay due attention to the issue of preparing the base, and before laying the tile on the wooden floor, treat it with special protective equipment.

How to choose the right adhesive for laying tiles in the bathroom with your own hands

Regardless of the type of foundation, the laying technique is always the same. But the choice of a suitable adhesive composition should be approached with special attention, since depending on the surface on which it will be applied, its composition should be different. For a concrete floor, a cement-based adhesive must be used. In order to prepare it, it is necessary to add the amount of water specified by the manufacturer to the finished dry mixture.

A completely different glue is used when working with a wooden base. In this case, the adhesive solution has the consistency of mastic, which, among other things, is able to compensate for deformations resulting from changes in the humidity of the air in the room.

Apply with a notched trowel on the reverse side of the facing material. In this case, grooves should form on the surface. Then the tile is pressed against the floor surface and gently tapped with a rubber mallet. You can learn more about how to glue tiles in the bathroom using one or another method of preparing the mixture from the photo or video instructions.

Rules for cutting and calculating tiles on the floor

It is practically impossible to lay tiles on the floor in such a way as to avoid trimming and fitting the material. One way or another, the material has to be adjusted to the required size at the edges of the room or in places where heating or plumbing pipes are located. Particular attention should be paid to how to lay the tiles in the toilet, because in this case, even more complex tile cutting will be required.

It is far from always possible to use a conventional glass cutter for fitting, since manufacturers usually use a stronger material for the manufacture of floor tiles than for wall tiles. In addition, the thickness of the floor tiles is greater, which means that it will be even more difficult to cut it properly.

In this case, it is best to use a grinder, which allows curly cutting, albeit with an uneven edge. All imperfections made as a result of such trimming can be eliminated using special tongs (nippers) manually.

The most convenient option for cutting tiles is to use a tile cutter, since with its help all procedures can be performed as quickly and firmly as possible, and the edges are even.

Important! Despite all the positive characteristics of such a tool as a tile cutter, it is impossible to cut a thin strip (less than 10 cm) with it. In this case, it is better to do it manually using wire cutters.

It is very important not to forget about personal protective equipment, which must be present in the process of cutting tiles. Sharp pieces, which, one way or another, will scatter to the sides, can cause serious injury. Therefore, it is important to protect the eyes (and preferably the entire face) and wear tight clothing that can provide protection.

After all the necessary elements of the tile are cut and laid with the help of an adhesive composition, it remains only to wait for drying and wipe the seams. How exactly this procedure is carried out should be considered separately in order to take into account all the subtleties and nuances. After all, it will depend on the final stage how long the coating will last in the end, and how hygienic its use will be.

Grouting tiles on the floor: what is it for

In order to pay due attention to grouting between tiles, it is necessary to understand how important this process is in terms of its further operation. First of all, it is worth noting that the seams are the gap that remains between the elements after they are laid.

There are certain norms and rules that indicate the main guidelines that you need to rely on in the process of work. So, the basic rule is that the larger the width of the tile, the larger the seam should be. Usually it is from 2 to 5 mm.

The need for grouting is due to several reasons:

• over time, the walls undergo natural shrinkage, so some free space is needed so that the tiles can move without damaging the surface;
• due to the presence of cracks in the dense lining, the walls "breathe";
• the use of a special grouting compound prevents the penetration of moisture, and hence the development of mold, fungi and simply the accumulation of dirt in the crevices;
• due to the presence of grout, adhesion between individual fragments of the cladding is improved;
• grout has a significant decorative role. Properly and neatly designed seams can mask minor tile defects, such as notches and chips. In addition, using grout, you can hide the remnants of the solution.

Thus, the service life of the flooring, as well as how attractive its appearance will be, depends on the observance of the grout application technology. That is why it is worth considering in more detail on what principle it is worth choosing a mixture and how to carry out all the necessary work yourself.

How to choose the right grout mix

In order to avoid any problems during the grouting process, it is necessary from the very beginning to choose a mixture that is ideal in all respects. This seemingly insignificant nuance plays an important role, so you should pay attention to the following aspects:

The color of the grout is the main criterion that most people pay attention to in the first place. The color of the grout can both positively and negatively affect the appearance of the entire coating. A universal option that is appropriate almost always - white. But in combination with colored tiles, it will not give the feeling of a single canvas. For this. you can choose a grout shade that is as close as possible to the color of the tile. Contrasting colors are used less often, since choosing the right combination can be very difficult.

Helpful advice! To get the grout of the desired shade, you can simply add the right amount of color to the white base mixture.

The composition and properties of the grout also play an important role. Depending on what components are included in the mixture, and it can be alabaster, gypsum, epoxy resins, Portland cements and others, the characteristics will also be different. Here you need to focus on what conditions the material will have to face.

So, for rooms with high humidity, for example, when it comes to a bathroom, you need to choose compositions that include water-repellent components. If the surface is subject to serious loads, then you should pay attention to the wear resistance of the composition. The best solution is epoxy mix.

The composition of the grout will differ depending on what surface it is intended for. For example, if we are talking about tiling the wall surface, ordinary grout is used, which, under significant loads, can wear out over time. For flooring, it is worth purchasing a more tenacious mixture, designed for constant contact with shoes, furniture, etc. The main thing is that the grout structure is not loose.

Technology for preparing grout for tile joints on the floor

Today, many different manufacturers are engaged in the production and sale of high-quality grout. Such a wide range allows you to choose the most suitable option for a particular situation. On sale you can find two types of grout for joints: dry powder and mass ready for application.

In the first case, the main difficulty is the dilution of the required amount of the mixture, since it can be difficult to understand exactly how much you may need. Therefore, the best option is to dilute the powder little by little, gradually using it as needed. Usually, manufacturers indicate on the packaging as accurately as possible how much water needs to be added to obtain the desired consistency, but you can also adjust it yourself, by eye determining whether the result you get tired of.

The second option is a mass that is completely ready for use. It can usually be purchased in jars or small buckets. The main advantage of this solution is that there is no need to bother with breeding on your own and the ability to carry out all the necessary work as quickly as possible.

The disadvantages of the finished mass in the first place include a short shelf life. For this reason, leftovers that have not been used will most likely have to be thrown away. Given this, we can conclude that self-dilution of grout from a dry mix is ​​more profitable.

If there is a desire to save money on the purchase of grout, you can consider the option of home cooking. To do this, you can use alabaster diluted with water to the consistency of a plastic mass. The main disadvantage of this option is the short service life, since usually such a grout crumbles quite a lot. You can add a gypsum mixture to strengthen it, but this will only slightly improve the situation.

How to grout the seams on the tile: the technique of applying the mixture

In order to apply the finished grout to the seams and bring it all into proper shape, you will need a container into which the solution will be poured, a brush, a construction mixer, as well as a foam rubber sponge and a small rubber spatula. It is best to dilute the grout gradually, in small portions and in a small container.

Helpful advice! Using a mixer is justified only if you have to work with a large area. In all other cases, to obtain the desired consistency of the mixture, it will be enough to mix it for some time with a spatula.

The grouting procedure is as follows:

1. Tiled joints with which to work must be thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust, and fungus. For this, a special tool is provided.
2. Using a brush previously dipped in water, the seams are soaked to increase the quality of adhesion between materials.
3. Then you need to dilute a small amount of grout in a prepared container.
4. Using a rubber spatula, the elastic mixture is applied to the seam so that the gap is completely filled. In this case, additional tamping is necessary to avoid the formation of voids.
5. All excess that has fallen on the tile can be easily removed with the same spatula.
6. To prevent the appearance of cracks in the future, at this stage, the grout in the seams must be moistened with water.

Important! In order to provide maximum protection against the effects of water and the formation of fungus on the surface, it is recommended to additionally treat the places where the plinth will be laid with a sealant.

You need to understand that the procedure for grouting joints on the floor and walls is somewhat different. And if in the case of wall covering, the seams must be sealed from top to bottom, then for floor covering the rule applies - from the far corner to the exit. Before starting work, it can be extremely useful to watch a training video. Grouting floor tiles in this case will certainly be carried out better.

In order for the grout to fully dry out, it is necessary to leave it for a day. And after that, you can proceed to the final processing of the seams. To do this, use special antiseptic agents that can prevent the appearance of fungus and mold, protecting all vulnerable areas of the coating.

One way or another, if we are talking about laying ceramic tiles on the floor, some moisture will accumulate on its surface and, over time, may begin to penetrate through the seams. To prevent this, use . Its application is the final stage of seaming, which provides the maximum level of protection.

Final cleaning of the tile surface before use

In order to start using the coating that resulted from the work, it is necessary to give it an attractive and complete appearance. The main task is to eliminate as much as possible all traces of excess mortar and putty. And since rubbing is usually carried out in several approaches, since the mastic tends to partially sag as a result of drying, surface cleaning should be done only at the very end.

In order to effectively clean the surface, you will need a foam sponge moistened with water. The tile must be wiped so that the grout, which is located on the surface of the tile, is slightly soaked. Then, using a scraper or the same spatula, you can remove all excess. All stains are easily washed off with a damp cloth or sponge.

Helpful advice! If a relief tile was laid, then it will be quite difficult to clean it with a sponge. In this case, it is best to use an old toothbrush.

It is best to clean the surface before the final drying of the grout occurs, since after that it will become very problematic to soften it. Of course, even in this case, it is possible to completely remove the excess, but the process will take much longer and require a lot of effort.

Scraping completely dried putty must be done very carefully, as it is very easy to damage the surface of the tile, especially if the tile surface is glossy. As for the relief surface, it will be almost impossible to remove dirt here, so this needs to be done as soon as possible.

Tips for caring for floor tiles

It may seem like all you need to know how to tile your bathroom floor is to get a beautiful, durable finish. But in fact, it is constant care that is the key to a long service life of the tile.

In this case, you need to learn two fundamental rules:

1. Only regular cleaning of the seams can guarantee the absence of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. At least once a month it is necessary to clean the grouts in the tiles on the floor. How exactly to do this, everyone decides for themselves: you can resort to using special detergents or soapy water, you can also use vinegar or lemon. Chlorine is suitable for surface disinfection. In addition, a steam cleaner will do a wonderful job of cleaning.
2. If possible, you need to save the remains of the grout in order to be able to produce regular grout, which, one way or another, will be needed. Such re-grouting is done as needed if the old seams have darkened and cracked. In this case, the old putty is cleaned, after which the seams are treated with an antiseptic, and a new layer is applied. If it is also necessary to remove a layer of sealant, this can be done with a blade.

By following these simple recommendations, and regularly paying attention to the condition of the tile, you can significantly extend the service life and keep it in its original appearance. It will also be useful to read recommendations and user reviews on the Internet on how to clean the seams between the tiles on the floor. Often on the forums you can find useful ideas and tips.

How much does it cost to put tiles on the floor: prices for services

If after you are fully familiar with how to properly tile in the bathroom, the task still seems too complicated for you, it may make sense to seek the help of professionals. Experts know exactly how to properly lay tiles in the bathroom, kitchen or corridor by any method and will cope with the task as quickly as possible.

So, it remains to find an offer at the most reasonable price. Many masters offer to lay tiles on the floor, but this service should not cost less than 550-600 rubles per 1 m². Of course, there are a huge number of masters whose services are much more expensive, so here the choice is solely up to the customer.

In any case, it will be useful to get acquainted with the pricing policy, and if such a cost seems excessive to you, then you can always read the instructions again, watch the video about laying tiles on the floor and try to do everything yourself.

Bathroom tile laying technology: video instruction

Having thoroughly familiarized yourself with how to lay tiles on the floor, as well as with how to properly grout the seams on the tile, in most cases you can get to work without hesitation. However, it can also be very useful to watch a training video, which demonstrates in detail each stage of the work and provides useful recommendations from experts in this matter.

Before repair, the question always arises - how to lay out the tiles? It is especially relevant for the bathroom and bathroom, where tiles are most often covered not only on the floor, but also on the walls. In the kitchen and in the hallway, tiles are most often used only on the floor or for the kitchen backsplash area.

Tiles can be laid out in several basic ways in shape and in a much larger number of different patterns. Let's look at the basic options.

Layout methods

Classical

The classic way of laying out tiles involves laying the tiles symmetrically, without offset. This is the simplest option with a minimum number of calculations. This method works best with large tiles, but, depending on the idea, small-format tiles can also be laid this way.

Diagonal (rhombus)

This method repeats the classic in everything except the laying direction. The tile is laid diagonally, obliquely relative to the walls of the room.Most often, tiles are laid out this way on the floor; on the walls, the option is used for small accent areas. Before laying with a diamond, you will have to tinker with the calculations: you need to draw a layout plan in advance. The tile will have to be cut much more than in the classic version, but such a floor looks more interesting

Brickwork

A variant of tile layout with an offset, as bricks are laid. Works with square and rectangular tiles. Small-format boar tiles with beveled edges look the most elegant in this layout.

You can lay tiles in the same way, but with an asymmetrical offset. Quite a bold approach, creating an original and often unpredictable result.

herringbone

Yes, tiles, like parquet, can be laid in a herringbone pattern! The method works with narrow and long tiles. The layout is perceived especially authentically, embodied with fashionable wood-like tiles.

Layout drawings

Equal Neighborhood

Two colors of tiles can be present in the room in the same proportion. For example, the floor and a wide wall are lined with light tiles, and the rest of the dark or blocks are interspersed with each other. The main thing is not to mix and clearly draw boundaries.

Another example of a neighborhood is the horizontal separation of walls. IN in a room with high ceilings, you can highlight the bottom of the walls with lighter tiles, and the top with darker ones. The reverse option will add "air" to the room.

Accents and division of zones

Tiles can be laid out in zones, d to solve specific interior problems. For example, tiles in a contrasting color or pattern can highlight the bath area or make one wall bright while calming the others.

The highlight effect works if the tiles of the accent color are much smaller than the main one, and the contrast between them is noticeable. It is used mainly on walls and works with any layout option.

Chess

The traditional chess layout, which is familiar to everyone. If you move away from the usual black and white version, you can make a couple of interesting discoveries. Contrasting colors are usually used. The reception is suitable for the classic layout and for the diagonal one.

Lines and stripes

The magical property of stripes is to change the perception of space. Horizontal ones make it wider, vertical ones make it higher. The stripes can be narrow or wide, or maybe just one edging strip as an accent. Stripes can also zone the room.

Large inserts

In this method, symmetrical sections of the same color tile appear to be laid on a base of a different color, reminiscent of floor mats or a scale grid. The larger the space, the larger the mats can be. This pattern is used with a classic or diagonal layout.

Inserts-blotches

Thrown here and there, contrasting tiles on a solid base look like splashes. Blotches can be one color or multi-colored. The method is suitable for all types of layouts, except, perhaps, for the Christmas tree. With a small tile, it will look much more impressive.

Ornament

Tiles of a small format can be lined with ornaments or make a pattern, as if made of pixels. A couple of interesting ornament ideas:

Kaleidoscope

Tiles of different colors, laid out randomly, create a kaleidoscope effect. The layout can be classic or offset, and the colors either contrast with each other or present a soft gradient - in this case, some system will appear. Small tiles and classic layouts are the best choice, as the complexity of both pattern and layout can overwhelm the space.

Now the "kaleidoscope" is used with tiles not only of different colors, but also of patterns. It turns out a reference to the style of "patchwork".

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Wall and floor decoration is the most important element of the interior, the background that sets the mood and emphasizes the chosen style. In the bathroom, the most popular finish is tiles, a huge range of which opens up wide possibilities for design. In addition to color and pattern, the layout of the material is of great importance, because the same tile can be laid in different ways, as a result of which the room itself will look different. Consider the popular options for laying tiles in the bathroom, design and do-it-yourself cladding technology.

A modern bathroom should look fresh, interesting and stylish, so the traditional cladding scheme with plain light tiles and a horizontal border is no longer relevant. Now many people prefer bright and saturated shades in cladding, contrasting combinations, tiles with a relief surface and three-dimensional images. Stable popularity is enjoyed by tiles with imitation of stone, wood, metal, leather and other materials, as well as with an artificially aged surface.

For cladding decor, manufacturers offer a huge selection of friezes, borders, panels in any style and variation. Many companies produce bathroom tiles in ready-made collections, in which colors and patterns are perfectly matched. If you doubt your design abilities, purchasing such a collection will be the best solution.

Bathroom tiles "Uralkeramika"

With the help of finishing, you can mask the flaws in the layout, visually enlarge the space, highlight certain areas. When choosing a tile, be sure to take into account the size of the bathroom and the degree of its illumination, which also greatly affects the appearance of the cladding. There are several techniques that allow you to visually change the dimensions of the room.

So, to visually expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom, use:

• a small light tile of neutral and cold tones - gray, silver, blue, mint and turquoise;
• rectangular tiles, which are laid in a horizontal direction;
• diagonal layout of floor tiles;
• transverse friezes or ornaments.

To increase the height of ceilings:

• rectangular tiles, which are laid in a vertical direction;
• vertical friezes or decorative inserts along the height of the walls;
• finishing the corners in a different color.

Bright, saturated tones, as well as dark-colored tiles, should be used very thoughtfully, best in combination with neutral light shades. The combination of black and red tiles, green and white, yellow, orange, bright blue accents on a light background looks attractive. Black and white contrasts in any combination are relevant. Consider the most popular bathroom wall and floor designs.

bathroom floor tiles

Ornamented styling

Most often, this installation is used for flooring and resembles a carpet with a geometric or floral pattern. The color composition is laid out in the center of the free area, and the background monochromatic tile serves as a border. Or, on the contrary, a monochromatic section of the correct geometric shape borders a colored wide border. Such a lining requires skill and precise calculation so that all the lines of the pattern are perfectly aligned with each other. The slightest discrepancies are clearly visible on the finished drawing, and it is already impossible to eliminate them.

Laying with an ornament is not suitable for small spaces, since the whole composition must be visible. If part of the pattern is hidden under the cabinet, and the other part under the toilet or washing machine, the whole effect is lost, in addition, the geometry of the room is visually disturbed. It is a completely different matter if the ornament fits in a spacious bathroom and is completely visible - this gives the interior a very original, memorable look.

Floor tiles with a pattern - photo

Patchwork

Bright and creative cladding made of tiles of different colors and patterns. Suitable for both floors and walls, and can be used in rooms of any size. So that the room does not turn into a continuous kaleidoscope, you need to use such tiles in small quantities. For example, if the floor is tiled in patchwork style, then the walls should be plain and light, only separate bright accents in the form of friezes or contrasting inserts are allowed. If this is a tile for walls, then only one wall should be tiled, preferably opposite the entrance, and the rest of the surfaces should be made plain.

Honeycomb layout

Hexagonal honeycomb cladding is one of the hottest trends in contemporary design. This tile is used to finish the floor and walls, lay out individual sections, and combine with other types of finishes. The most common option is light-colored tiles and dark seams that emphasize the geometry of the elements. This cladding looks stylish and concise, which is especially suitable for minimalist interiors. For those who find this finish too restrained, there is a great option - laying hexagonal tiles in several colors. The cladding is spectacular, bright, gives the room a fresh and attractive look.

No less widely used in the bathroom and hexagonal tiles with a geometric pattern. When the tiles are joined in a certain order, an ornament or pattern is formed, often with a three-dimensional effect. This finish looks best on the floor, although it is also suitable for walls. By the way, when laying hexagonal tiles, it is not at all necessary to veneer the surface from corner to corner with trimming and fitting elements. If the extreme rows are laid at some distance from the corner or walls, and the tiles are left intact, the cladding will look much more interesting.

hexagon tile

Imitation of parquet and solid board

Wood effect tiles give the interior a more expensive and solid look. Narrow rectangular modules are often laid in a "herringbone" or "wicker" pattern - like real parquet, large tiles are laid in rows. Here it is allowed to combine floor and wall tiles under a tree with real wooden accessories. And this finish goes well with white embossed tiles, brickwork and marble imitation.

Tile layout schemes

Whatever the tile, its laying is carried out according to one of several schemes - straight, diagonal, offset, modular. Using different colors and textures, you can get completely different results when laying tiles in the same way.

Layout scheme	Description
	The simplest and most economical scheme, in which the tiles are laid in even rows, both vertically and horizontally. This method allows you to most accurately calculate the amount of material, so that you have to cut the tiles to a minimum. This scheme is used when laying "chess", ornaments, panels, as well as tiles in the patchwork style.
	A more complex and costly scheme, in which the tiles are also laid in even rows, but not parallel to the walls, but diagonally across the room. This layout visually increases the space and looks attractive, but it takes a lot of material to trim. Like straight laying, diagonal is also suitable for “chess”, looks impressive with tiles of several colors.
	A popular and easy-to-implement scheme, in which the tile joints in adjacent rows are shifted by half the width of the tile (like brickwork). As a rule, such laying is carried out in a horizontal direction and is more often used for rectangular tiles.
	A complex but effective scheme that uses at least 2 types of tiles of different sizes. In the process of laying the tiles are displaced relative to each other not only vertically, but also horizontally. The modular layout has several options, depending on the number of types of tiles, as well as the size of the modules

parquet look tiles

How to choose the optimal layout

Before choosing a tile, it is worth drawing a sketch by hand to determine the type of cladding. To do this, you need to draw a detailed plan of the room with all sizes and furnishings:

• carefully measure the floor and walls, openings, indicate the parameters on paper;
• draw up a drawing of the bathroom and be sure to display the location of the doorway, window (if any), all niches and ledges;
• indicate the location of plumbing fixtures, sockets, switches, pipeline outlets.

Now that the plan is ready, you can choose the optimal layout scheme using colored pencil sketches. Such a sketch will help determine the best location of decorative elements, places for cutting tiles, problem areas. Be sure to take into account the degree of complexity of the work, if you plan to do the cladding yourself.

Advice. Now there are special programs that allow you to design the layout of the cladding in the bathroom and see how it will look like. Most large construction stores have long offered their customers similar services. You can find a program on your own and practice design art.

A little about SVP

Tiled work requires a certain skill, and the main difficulty lies in the process of fitting elements and leveling the plane. This problem can be solved by the tile leveling system - SVP, an innovative scheme used by professional tilers.

SVP factory production

What are the advantages of SVP:

• the system allows you to eliminate differences in planes at the joints without much effort;
• prevents subsidence of elements during shrinkage of the adhesive composition;
• ensures perfect evenness of the seams;
• reduces laying time and increases productivity.

Domestic SVP is a set of plastic wedges and clamps. The wedges are reusable, while the clips are consumable because the bottom of the wedges stays inside the seams. The system is very convenient and easy to use, which compares favorably with foreign analogues.

Consider how to properly use the system in practice.

Step 1. Glue is applied to the prepared base and the first tile is laid. Use the level to set the plane.

Step 2 2 clamps are placed on each side, retreating from the corner of the tile about 5 cm.

Step 3 A second tile is laid close to the clamps.

Step 4 Wedges are put on the clamps between the tiles. Each wedge should fit snugly against both tiles.

Step 5 Laying continues in the same way, inserting additional crosses at the junctions of tiles of adjacent rows.

Upon completion of work, each tile must be fixed with wedges on each side. When the glue is completely dry, you need to take a rubber mallet and knock out the wedges from the side with light blows - the lower parts of the clamps will remain in the adhesive layer, and the upper parts, together with the wedges, can be collected from the floor.

Homemade hovercraft

The factory system has only one drawback - the high cost, so home craftsmen have already figured out how to save money and make homemade clips. To do this, you will need 1.7 mm aluminum wire, small scraps of metal plates, scraps of fiberboard and simple plastic wedges that are used when laying tiles.

Step 1. A rectangular clamp 9 mm wide and 15 mm long is twisted from a wire. To make the wire come off easier, at the bottom of the clamp you need to cut it a little with wire cutters.

Step 2 A piece of steel plate is used as the bottom stop. This segment should be located across the seam and evenly go under both tiles.

Step 3 After laying two adjacent tiles, a plastic wedge and a piece of fiberboard are inserted into the clamp for a tighter fixation.

When the glue dries, it is enough to slightly press on the clamp so that the wire comes off. Such a home-made system is slightly inferior to the factory one, but, nevertheless, it does its job well. The thickness of the seams here depends on the wire section, so take this parameter into account when choosing a layout and calculating the material.

Do-it-yourself tile laying options

To more accurately determine the installation method, you should familiarize yourself in detail with the cladding technology of several popular options. For example, let's take the diagonal laying of standard tiles and the laying of porcelain stoneware in a dressing.

Diagonal styling

What you need for work:

• square floor tiles;
• pencil and tape measure;
• level;
• grinder and tile cutter;
• tile adhesive;
• primer;
• notched trowel.

Before proceeding with the lining, it is necessary to qualitatively level the base so that the height differences do not exceed 2-3 mm. The smoother the subfloor, the easier it is to lay and adjust the material.

Laying diagonally should start from the corner of the wall that is best viewed. In this case, the cutting of the extreme rows can be hidden under plumbing or furniture. There should be a gap between the wall cladding and the floor for the total thickness of the floor tiles and the adhesive layer around the entire perimeter of the room. Immediately before finishing work, the floor is treated with a primer and the composition is allowed to dry.

Step 1. Cut corner pieces. Two tiles are laid on a dry, even surface face up, butted together so that the pattern matches.

Step 2 On both tiles, a diagonal is marked with a pencil (the lines are drawn from one point from the junction, otherwise the lines of the drawing will not match). Cut the tile with a grinder.

Step 3 Take two adjacent pieces of tile and try them on in a corner, slipping the edges under the wall cladding. If they adjoin loosely, then the angle is not even enough, and the tile will have to be cut along the edge under the wall. Mark the cut line with a pencil and remove the excess with a grinder. Again, both pieces are placed in a corner, joined together, and the seam is aligned.

Step 4 Next, a whole tile and another cut half are applied, strictly following the location of the pattern and the alignment of the seams. If necessary, trim from the ends adjacent to the wall so that the layout is perfectly even.

Step 5 Along the perimeter of the laid out tile, a contour is outlined with a pencil and the material is set aside. Next, dilute the glue according to the instructions and apply it to the prepared base. First, the mixture is spread over the surface in an even layer, after which it is carried out with a comb.

Advice. If the base of the floor has a perfectly flat plane, a comb with a tooth height of 8 mm is enough to form the adhesive layer, and not 10 or 12 mm, as recommended by some experts. The thickness of 8 mm is enough to fill the slightest irregularities on the tile and provide high-quality adhesion to the floor, while larger combs only increase the adhesive consumption.

Step 6 Alternately lay the tiles in their places, carefully pressing them to the base with your hands. Having leveled the plane, plastic crosses are inserted at the seams.

Laying tiles - photo

Step 7 Try on the next fragment, adjacent to the wall with only one corner. The tile is laid on the floor, the corner is inserted into the gap, the seams are joined and the cut line is marked with a pencil.

Step 8 After fitting, this tile is also glued to the floor, the plane is leveled, crosses are inserted. Excess glue at the joints is carefully wiped off.

Step 9 The next row will consist of whole tiles, so the glue is applied in a continuous strip to the desired width. Glue the tiles, strictly following the location of the pattern.

Step 10 To determine how much you need to cut off from the corner of the next tile, you need to pick it up, turn it face to face and attach it to the seam, resting the corner against the wall. Now you need to mark with a pencil the point where the tile goes on another tile, and measure the same distance from the other side of the corner. By connecting the dots, we get a cut line.

Step 11 In the same way, mark the remaining elements and perform cutting of the material. Be sure to leave allowances up to 5 mm wide, since the edges of the tile will go into the gap between the wall and the floor.

Step 12 After making sure that the cut parts fit correctly, glue them to the floor. Here it is already problematic to apply glue to the base, so it is applied to the tile itself. To make it more convenient to insert fragments near the wall itself, you should slightly move one of the extreme tiles, and then align the seams again.

Another irregularly shaped element cut out according to the template

After the installation is completed, it remains to grout, clean the surface and install the skirting boards.

Video - All ways to trim tiles laid diagonally

Laying porcelain stoneware in dressing

It uses rectangular porcelain tiles with an imitation of a wooden surface. The finished cladding in appearance almost does not differ from the wooden floor, it looks expensive and presentable. Laying is carried out with the help of SVP on a leveled and primed floor. The tiles of the first row are preliminarily laid out on the floor in the bathroom for marking. If the end element does not fit completely, it is cut with a grinder to the desired length.

Step 1. Retreat from the wall to the width of the tile and apply glue in a continuous strip. The adhesive composition should not be made too thick - it is difficult to work with such, and the laying time is delayed.

Step 2 A notched trowel is carried out along the entire strip, forming wavy grooves. The optimal height of the teeth is 8-10 mm.

Spatulas for applying tile adhesive

Step 3 Lay the extreme tile, press it with your hands over the entire surface so that the glue is evenly distributed and fills the voids. A plastic clip is inserted from the end.

Laying tiles and installing clips at the same time

Using the wedge and tile alignment tool

Step 5 The next row is started by setting the clamps at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, then a shortened tile is laid to move the seams. During the laying process, clamps must be inserted between the rows of tiles and at the ends of each element.

tile laying process

Step 6 Having laid two rows, wedges are threaded into the clamps and fixed with a special tool. The rest of the floor is tiled in the same way, periodically applying the rule to the side of the tile and checking the evenness of the laying in the row. If you need to trim, the rule is knocked out with a rubber mallet.

As soon as the glue dries, the clamps are knocked down with a rubber mallet and removed, the surface is cleaned, and the joints are grouted.

Video - Options for laying tiles in the bathroom, design

Tiles are the ideal material for finishing the bathroom. It is durable, moisture resistant and easy to wash. With it, you can create original ideas in the interior and hide the flaws of the room. If you don't know how to turn your bathroom into a trendy, cozy room, use the examples and tips in this article.

Bathroom Design Ideas

Replacing tile in the bathroom is not the most budget item of repair work. Therefore, this is done not so often, but especially carefully. The shape of the tile is most often square or rectangular, and there are many options that differ in size and texture. The standard styling method is considered to be a combination of a light bottom and a dark top, separated by a border.

Advice! Try to choose "serial products", then you do not have to select various elements separately.

When choosing color combinations, do not forget that bright colors (orange, red, yellow) energize and invigorate, while cold ones (green, blue, lilac), on the contrary, soothe.

Combination of tiles and wood finishes

If you want to make a bright bathroom, play with contrast, try combining yellow and sky blue, red and black, green and gray.

For small baths, it is better to purchase tiles in cold blue and gray tones, 30 x 20 in size, and lay them horizontally. In order not to create the effect of a "well", it is impossible to lay out the entire wall with plain tiles. Try, the remaining distance (20-30 cm) to the ceiling, paint with water-based paint or lay out to the level of the bathroom - a dark tile, and light above.

Attention! In rooms with a small area, relief tiles cannot be used.

If you want to visually increase the height of the ceilings, you must:

• lay tiles vertically;
• use bright friezes;
• decorative panels, borders, lay not lower than eye level.

An interesting finish for a small bathroom

The classic combination of white and black will never lose its popularity. It will look very impressive if the black tile is matte and the white is glossy.

Tiling schemes

Ways of laying out and tiling in the bathroom

Starting repairs in the bathroom, you need to decide how you will lay out the tiles, what area you will cover with it. There are three options for wall tiling:

1. Tiling throughout the entire space.
2. Tiling up to a certain level. Those. the bottom will be tiled, and the top with another coating (wallpaper, water-based paint, plastic panels).
3. The allocation of tiles to certain functional areas: washbasin, bathroom, washing machine.

Floor tiles only

There are many more laying schemes:

• seam to seam- that is, the tiles are laid in a row, one after the other both horizontally and vertically. In this way, square and rectangular tiles are laid out, and to add aesthetics, they are decorated with beautiful borders. You can combine tiles of two different colors. This seam-to-seam laying technique is called a checkerboard.

• "brickwork" or "in a dressing". For this method, a rectangular tile of different shades, laid horizontally, is suitable. In appearance, such a scheme resembles the laying of bricks, i.e. the bottom row of tiles is laid with a shift of half a tile, in relation to the top. Do not choose tiles in two contrasting colors, this will create an uneven floor effect.

Brick layout

• diagonal layout. The tiles are laid at an angle to form a rhombus, but seam to seam in relation to each other.

Diagonal tile laying pattern

• modular way. For this scheme, you will need tiles of 3 different sizes. Before laying out the tiles in this way, lay out all the elements on the floor to see the finished pattern, and then transfer it to the wall.

Modular way of laying

• ornamental way. In this case, a certain pattern is laid out from the tiles, for example, a color composition in the center of a plain background.

Ornamental styling

• patchwork pattern. For this method, you will need multi-colored tiles that do not repeat with each other in the pattern and do not have a common theme.

• floor with border. As a rule, for this method, bright floor tiles or mosaics are chosen, while part of it goes onto the wall, 1-2 rows. The rest of the wall is covered with a plain pastel-colored tile.

Floor with border

Attention! Such a scheme allows you to visually increase the space, but at the same time visually reduces the height of the ceilings.

How to choose bathroom tiles in different styles

The choice of tile will depend on the choice of bathroom style. The following main areas of design can be distinguished:

• . Choose ceramic tiles in pastel, soothing tones that imitate marble, complement them with friezes with ornate patterns and frescoes.

Bathroom in classic style

• Minimalism. This style provides for the rejection of everything superfluous. Use a combination of no more than 2-3 colors in the interior. For example: brown floor, beige walls and white plumbing. In this design, borders or stucco do not look appropriate.
• Country style. The main rule of this direction is the use of tiles that imitate natural materials. For walls, you can buy tiles under the stone, and on the floor. The interior should be dominated by brown, green, beige colors.
• Modern style. The tile you choose should create a spacious effect and add light to the room. To do this, use light shades, simple lines in patterns, a minimum of decorative elements. You can play with contrast by using light walls and dark floors.

Bathroom in modern style

• For style, use pastel colors: blue, lilac, coral, cream. You can make a partial division of the wall: at first, medium-sized tiles of light colors, and above - wooden panels. Plain tiles, decorate with borders with floral ornaments.
• High tech. A characteristic difference for this style is the monochrome wall covering and the lack of decoration. Basic colors: white, black, beige, brown, silver.

Mosaic in the bathroom

A distinctive feature from tiles is the ability to create colorful panels on the entire wall. Most often, a floral or floral ornament is used for the bathroom. With the help of mosaics, “accent walls” are created - for example, lay out an original geometric pattern or a color panel on the side where the bath is installed.

Mosaic in the bathroom

It is not necessary to use a mosaic for laying out drawings, lay out a wall with mosaics of different shades: blue, turquoise or green in a chaotic manner. Even a narrow strip of multi-colored pieces will create an unusual and bright look, as well as increase the height of the room.

Using our tips, you can create your own unique design or make it easier for yourself when choosing a ready-made option. As a result, you will get a cozy room that will be beautiful and fashionable, and with the right choice of tiles and installation method, you can hide the flaws of the room and emphasize your own style.

How to lay tiles: video

Laying tiles in the bathroom: photo