The use of 3D panels in the interior
3D panels are a material on which three-dimensional drawings, a mosaic, are applied. They are designed to create a decorative composition indoors. Using these products, it is possible to obtain a variety of scenes, which, to enhance the effect, can be emphasized by the play of light and interior items. Currently, there is a large selection of such relief images. It is worth noting that for all the apparent complexity, mounting them is quite simple.
For many who first encountered this finishing material, it seems that it is a complex structure that cannot be assembled independently. In fact, 3d wall panels for interior decoration have many advantages, and among the first is ease of installation. Of course, this does not mean that the cladding process will not require accuracy and the availability of the necessary tools.
Distinctive features are:
- Laying can be carried out on walls that have slight irregularities. And this means that the preparation of the foundation does not require perfection. When working with a frame system, it only needs a rough finish.
- The decorative surface is very easy to care for. It is easy to clean with soapy water. It will be a little more difficult with plaster and wood products with a three-dimensional pattern.
- The material is easily combined with other types of coatings. This makes it possible to show imagination and create a completely individual interior.
- Wall 3D products have a thermal insulation effect. If you combine them with a frame mounting method, which is complemented by the use of insulation, you get a very warm room.
- Volumetric forms of drawings create a visual correction of the object. Namely, small rooms can be visually enlarged, and narrow corridors can be expanded.
3D panels do not require base preparation, but care must be taken You can not miss the shortcomings of the material. Firstly, some products are very afraid of high humidity and aggressive chemicals. Secondly, the cost can be quite high. For example, 3d MDF panels - are considered one of the most expensive, due to production technology.
Varieties of panels with a 3D effect
It is worth noting that these panels can be made from a variety of materials. Sometimes there are very exotic options.
Aluminum
In order to give such a skin the desired shape, it is pre-perforated. The resulting pattern is covered with a PVC film.
Exotic interior with 3D aluminum panels The advantages of 3d metal wall panels are as follows:
- Minor weight. This means that the load on the walls will be minimal.
- No corrosion. This makes it possible to use in bathrooms.
- Durability. The service life is calculated in decades.
If you draw up the right design project, then the use of such products ensures the individuality of the interior.
PVC
This option has similar advantages to aluminum materials. But it is divided into several types:
- with mirror effect
- textured;
- with perforation;
- completely smooth.
Unusual texture, the effect of visual expansion of space This diversity allows the use of sheathing in different situations. If desired, it is possible to combine them in one room, creating a common, complete composition. Light weight and increased strength - the key to a quick and successful installation.
MDF
Environmentally friendly 3d MDF panels are quite an expensive option. This is due to the fact that for each new series it is necessary to produce an individual form. The service life of such products is quite large, but the range of decorative options is even greater. The choice of colors, textures and patterns - makes it possible to select the necessary solutions.
Stylish interior, using 3D MDF panels Due to its many advantages, MDF panels are suitable for decorating living rooms and even children's rooms. But there is one limitation - they cannot be lined with surfaces that are exposed to moisture. Although wet cleaning can be carried out without fear for the safety of the material.
Products made from chipboard and fiberboard have similar parameters.
Tree
Of course, any wall panel with a 3d effect, which is made of natural wood (oak, alder, cedar, maple), will look win-win in any interior. But such pleasure is expensive enough to limit the use of the material.
A noble look worthy of admiration Should know! Such products require additional processing. To avoid possible warping, they are carefully coated with a special wax.
This cladding has the following features:
- Rich and respectable look. The room is obtained in such a way that it will make you show admiration.
- The procedure of rubbing with wax or impregnation with various compounds is periodically repeated. If this is not done, then the service life will be significantly reduced.
- The environmental factor cannot be ruled out. After all, natural wood is a symbol of safety.
- This naturalness provides warmth and comfort, as well as the preservation of the aroma of wood.
But you need to remember one important detail - the material has increased requirements for the climatic parameters of the room. That is, any temperature changes, high humidity or dryness - all this has a detrimental effect.
Eco 3D bamboo panels allow you to create a unique interior using natural textures Decorative 3d panels can be made from bamboo. To obtain the desired shape, it is pre-crushed and pressed. Such a product is much cheaper than wood.
Gypsum
This option is not as popular as the previous materials. This is due to the fact that gypsum has a greater weight and is less resistant to mechanical damage. But all this is offset by excellent decorativeness, a variety of colors and textures.
Wall 3D gypsum products provide the following features:
- Installation is carried out on any base that has been previously prepared. Only minor differences are allowed.
- Their use creates additional heat and sound insulation.
- Perfectly combined with other solutions that are used in interior decoration.
It should be noted that volume is achieved not only due to the various forms of the pattern. A three-dimensional effect can be obtained by drawing an image. It's a bit like a children's puzzle. To get the desired surface, you have to carefully combine the fragments.
What result can be obtained with 3D panels
3D panels in the interior are used for a variety of objects. Initially, they were successful for creating interiors in various public institutions. Of course, this could not go unnoticed, and soon such cladding began to appear in residential premises. This allowed designers to diversify their projects, and those who like to do everything on their own - to show their imagination.
3D panels - exclusive interior, individual style Very convenient is the fact that volumetric wall cladding panels look great with other types of materials. They emphasize the prevailing style accents, and also divide into zones different parts of the room. It turns out that these products create the prerequisites for interior design in all sorts of ways.
- 3d panels for walls with circular patterns - have the ability to visually make objects closer than they actually are. This effect allows you to create some proportionality for long and narrow corridors.
- To achieve a change in the perception of the surrounding space - three-dimensional drawings must have a changing geometry. That is, the lines should not always be in the same plane, they should either approach or move away. This option is well suited for small rooms. It eliminates the feeling of tightness, constriction. Although it will look great on one of the walls of a large room, especially if there is a long corridor further.
- Large spaces require massive images. If the walls of such an object have some defects, then using products with contrasting shades - the error will not be visible, and in the presence of high ceilings - it will eliminate the feeling of monumentality.
- You can apply 3D panels for walls that have asymmetry. This option in a single-color version will visually increase the size of the object.
3D wall panels with circular patterns allow you to visually enlarge the space Some options allow you to achieve an optical effect. A certain illusion is created that the drawings are moving, the lines flow smoothly. It is worth noting that it is better to lay such models on the wall in rooms where they do not spend a long time. The fact is that optical illusion is the cause of nervous disorders.
Photo gallery: 3D panels in the interior
Installation
Self-installation of panels begins with preliminary calculations. It is necessary to carefully measure the dimensions of the walls on which the material will be laid. This is necessary in order to determine the number of products. Of course, such calculations are carried out after the model is determined, because each type has its own parameters.
For example, gypsum elements are produced with a thickness of forty to sixty millimeters, and the protrusion of the relief can reach six centimeters. The size of a standard fragment is 60 * 60 cm. When choosing, you should clarify how wall products are sold - individually or in packages.
Self-assembly of gypsum panels requires accurate calculations and attention Before starting the lining, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures. 3d wall panels require a solid foundation. Therefore, the old decorative layer is first removed, the strength of putty and plaster is checked, and in case of numerous defects, the entire surface is replaced.
On a note! The preparation stage is given due attention. If you treat this process negligently, then there is a high probability that the new coating may become unusable.
A well-prepared base is the key to a long service life of gypsum 3D panels There are several mounting methods, each of them is suitable for a specific situation:
- Raising the frame. It is made from metal profiles. The technology resembles that used for GKL boards. Fastening is carried out on hidden clamps that securely hold the elements. This allows you to create a surface that will not have mounting marks. But there are exceptions - gypsum material is fixed with self-tapping screws. To hide their hats, a gypsum solution is used, the color is selected individually.
- Landing on glue. It is immediately worth noting that for this method the surface must be carefully prepared. 3D wall panels are glued according to the chosen scheme, it depends on the existing pattern. In order to get an exact match of the fragments, a preliminary markup is carried out. It helps to avoid mistakes. The installation procedure is quite simple:
- the necessary mixture is being prepared, it can be in jars or tubes;
- application is carried out depending on the option chosen - with a spatula or with a construction gun;
- it is necessary to correctly distribute the composition over the surface of the wall and the wrong side of the product;
- each element is placed in the selected place, checked by marking and level, pressed and held until secure adhesion.
There is a third option - an additive to the screws. It allows quick replacement of damaged fragments.
If you draw up the right design project, decide on the composition and make a neat installation, you will get 3d walls that will please with originality.
