Types and characteristics of fences for a private house
Fences for a private house not only allow owners of personal plots to protect their own territory from the intrusion of outsiders, but are also an indispensable element of a personal plot. The functions of the fence can be completely different. They depend on where the housing is located: outside the city or on its territory. It is necessary to consider options for fences for a private house in more detail.
Fences for a private house not only allow owners of personal plots to protect their own territory from the intrusion of outsiders, but are also an indispensable element of a personal plot
The desire of homeowners to designate their own area around the house with a fence is explained by the desire to limit personal territory from unwanted visits. The device of fences from different building materials makes it possible to build a structure that meets aesthetic requirements, allowing you to arrange any landscape design.
The first priority for installing fences is to achieve housing inaccessibility and ensure safe housekeeping. The decorative function of fences arose at the later stages of the development of building art. Modern home owners can afford to build beautiful fences that can demonstrate the status of the owner. Their appearance is rightfully the pride of the entire household and the face of the homeowner.
The desire of homeowners to designate their own area around the house with a fence is explained by the desire to limit personal territory from unwanted visits Before choosing the design of the building and the necessary materials, the purpose of the construction of the fence should be determined. This is the need:
- mark the boundaries of the territory of the yard;
- protect the site from dust and noise;
- create the basis for a living fence;
- protect the house from visitors and animals;
- make a screen from the eyes of passers-by;
- arrange landscaping.
To distinguish your own fence from other structures, you will need to come up with an original style, since the gate and fence must fit into the overall design of the site. Then you need to select materials in accordance with it. If you study individual exclusive options for arranging fences, then drawing up a sketch of the future structure will not be difficult.
The choice of a suitable style for the fence involves its harmonious combination with the facade of a residential building. Common types of materials are: wood, metal and stone. They allow you to create a real architectural structure, which will become a reliable protection of the territory.
Do-it-yourself fence for the house (video)
What should be considered when choosing a design?
When planning to build a fence around the perimeter of a personal plot, it is necessary to take into account a number of important points:
- the size of the territory where the private house is located;
- design style and type of residential building;
- the place where the building is located (city, noisy city road, countryside).
A residential building always requires a high fence device that can protect the owners of the house from uninvited guests and animals. When choosing the size of the fence, you need to focus on the following key point: do not build a fence higher than the 1st floor of a residential building.
The building should form the image of the architectural ensemble of the backyard plot, so the type and style of the building must be taken into account. The design should be in harmony with the main building and landscape design style. Its features are the following points:
- hilliness of the territory or its relief;
- groundwater at the site;
- cavities in the soil, etc.
The choice of materials for the construction of fences for a private house depends on the finances available to the owner of the site. The relationship of the owner of the territory with the neighbors is an important aspect when choosing different options. Before starting the construction of the fence, the goal is to plan the construction of the fence or designate the territory.
A residential building always requires a high fence device that can protect the owners of the house from uninvited guests and animals. Gallery: types of fences for a private house (25 photos)
What material to choose for the fence?
Materials for the construction of fences are different. The methods of decorating structures and combining the components used are due to the large assortment offered on the market. Any homeowner who has the necessary amount to implement a particular project in accordance with his taste can make the appropriate choice.
The most popular building materials that are used in the construction of fences are the following:
- tree;
- stone;
- brick;
- vinyl;
- concrete;
- polymers;
- slate;
- corrugated board;
- net;
- metal;
- slats.
Since the main purpose of building fences is related to the protection and protection of the integrity of a residential building, it is better to opt for materials such as stone, brick or reinforced concrete. A reliable fence can be used for many years, providing a creative perception of a residential building among others. It is advisable to combine materials for the fence, building structures of impressive size. By combining different types of products, you can build a durable fence with an original appearance.
Types of wooden structures
Modern wooden fences are considered universal, so they are especially popular. Fences of this type can perfectly harmonize with different finishes of the facade of the house. Wood is an affordable material with a relatively low cost. It is easy to process, and the installation of structures from it can be easy even for a beginner.
In Moscow, the average price for 1 p / m of a wooden fence, the height of which is 1.5 m, is 1.2 thousand rubles. For a finished fence 2 m high, you will need to pay about 1.5 thousand rubles. for 1 p/m. The cost of the fence is individual for each case, it depends on various factors, including the design of the structure.
A wooden structure with gaps costs much higher. The fence with a ladder is made of boards, strengthened horizontally. At the same time, fresh air is provided to the territory.
Until recently, wooden fences were the only possible way to protect your own territory. The classic fence consists of boards reinforced without a gap. This type of building is the most suitable for a limited budget. The tree can be easily decorated, coated with paints and varnishes. For example, you can use Finnish outdoor varnish without worrying about the environmental friendliness of wood.
Wooden gates and fences are inferior in many respects to metal fences. The wood itself is not as durable as stone, concrete or brick. Their cost is considered cheaper. For the construction of wooden fences, the following types of lumber are used: picket fence, boards, slats, stakes, round timber, branches, etc.
Even a beginner can build a wooden structure in the yard, since this process is not too complicated. Fences and fences made of wood have certain disadvantages. Among them are:
- short service life;
- the need to use special protective equipment;
- unreliable protection from fire and intrusion of outsiders into the territory.
The advantage of wooden fences is their appearance.
Characteristics of concrete fences
Concrete fences for the home have many advantages, including reliability and decorativeness. The main disadvantages of concrete structures:
- the need to attract specialists for the installation of fencing;
- high prices for various models.
If the budget of the owner of a private house allows you to install a concrete fence, then the owner must definitely take care of hiring craftsmen to carry out the installation of the fence. When choosing one or another option from the proposed fence designs, the decisive factor should be not only the cost of the material used, but also the complexity of the construction.
If you combine blocks of concrete and a metal profile in a structure, then the structure will be strong enough. It will allow you to protect your home from many types of encroachment on someone else's territory. After painting the corrugated board in the most suitable shade, you can make the structure aesthetically attractive.
Metal fence for large private houses
A fence for a brick house can be built using metal and polycarbonate. The arrangement of interesting fences based on a metal frame with inserts made of polycarbonate has its pros and cons. The advantages of the building include:
- low cost;
- ease of installation;
- structural durability.
Among the disadvantages of metal fences stand out:
- the possibility of corrosion;
- incomplete protection of the house from prying eyes.
The construction of a high fence in front of the house with a metal frame and polycarbonate inserts allows you to protect your home and mark the landscape against the background of other private properties. Maximum protection for the fence can be provided if an anti-corrosion compound is applied to its frame. This will ensure the longest service life of the structure.
Metal fencing is aesthetic, so it is preferred by the owners of private brick houses. The cost of a metal fence of medium height for a house is 2.5 rubles. for 1 p/m. The price of construction can vary greatly depending on the design and construction of the metal fence. Metal fences also have their advantages and disadvantages, which are important to pay attention to when choosing a structure.
Cheap corrugated fence (video)
Fences made of profiled sheet (corrugated board)
The next type of fences in terms of strength are fences made of metal profiles, metal structures and corrugated board. These types of models can be made using forging elements or made up of separate canvases, mounting them on a frame made of a similar material.
If such a fence for a house is erected on a stone foundation, then the structure will not only have a long service life, but will also be more reliable and durable. The great popularity of the use of corrugated fences is associated with the presence of a significant number of positive qualities in this material. The cost of a profiled sheet fence is approximately 1 thousand rubles. for 1 p/m. With a fence height of 2 m, the price can be up to 1.7 thousand rubles. for 1 p/m.
Each homeowner selects the design of a profiled sheet fence based on their individual needs. This must be done taking into account all the pros and cons. Among the advantages of fencing made of this material are:
- long service life;
- the ability to combine with any design style;
- weather resistance.
Among the disadvantages of fencing can be:
- simple appearance;
- lack of penetration protection.
If the type of fencing is not so important, and the site is protected or guarded, then it is better for the owner of a private house to focus on a structure made of profiled sheet.
Chain link fence
It is easier to mount an interesting fence from a chain-link mesh than from a tree. Often, such structures are used to mark areas on which a construction object is being built. The cost of 1 p / m material is about 400-500 rubles. depending on the height of the future structure.
The market price of the mesh also depends on what material it is made of. It could be:
- stainless steel alloy;
- zinc;
- polymer coating;
- steel.
There are 3 types of chain-link mesh on the market, differing in the material of manufacture:
- non-galvanized;
- galvanized;
- polymer (plasticized).
The service life of unpainted non-galvanized mesh is relatively short. It is no more than 3 years. After 3-4 years after the installation of the canvas, corrosion forms on it. This type of material can be temporary, so it should be purchased with the expectation that the fence can be replaced with another. Unpainted ferrous metal mesh will need to be painted every 4-5 years.
The galvanized grid the Chain-link is steady against corrosion. Its cost is higher than its analogue, for the manufacture of which ferrous metal is used. Fences made of this material are widespread.
Plasticized or polymeric type of mesh Chain-link involves the use of metal wire, which is coated on top with a protective anti-corrosion polymer. Its appearance is moisture resistant. It is more aesthetic than other types of material. The grid may have rectangular, diamond-shaped cells, the shape of which can be different. The size of the cells is very important, the size of which varies from 25 to 60 mm. The smaller the size, the more difficult it is for light to penetrate the mesh.
To make a fence in the yard, the chain-link mesh should be chosen on the basis that it will be used for its intended purpose. It is possible to protect a summer cottage from animals and people using a material with a cell size of 40-50 mm, which will be enough to ensure safety on your own land.
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