Easy and quick self-configuration of the Wi-Fi router. How to set up Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi) on the phone? Step-by-step instruction
Today's Quick Setup Review Tp-Link router. As an example, I will use the TL-WR841 model, but I want to say that other routers of this company will be configured in the same way.
Actually, I am writing the article in order to answer the question that a young girl asked me yesterday through the form feedback: "Ask a Question". You can also ask me any question related to computer and software in as soon as possible I will give detailed answers.
How to set up a TP LINK router
The essence of the girl's question was that she was trying to set up a router, not only to work with a wi-fi network, but also to connect Internet access to a personal computer (system unit) in parallel. Based on a few tips, she managed to connect the cable and make Internet access on the PC, but the Wi-Fi network remained inactive.
I wanted to help the girl in text format, but for some reason her parents disposed of the box from the router, in which the instructions and the installation disk remained. Based on this problem, I will try to describe in detail the solution to the situation with several options. And at the end you can watch a video review, where I will show all the necessary actions and settings on my laptop.
So, let's start solving all the issues in order, but until I begin to describe in detail the necessary actions, I advise you to read the article what is wi-fi. This will allow you to be more competent in solving issues of this subject.
Setting up a router with a complete set
In order to start installing the router, check the necessary components, prepare them so that you do not run later. To set up you will need: a router, a power cable, a power cord, an installation disk
(if you don't have an installation disc, you'll first need to download the disc image. To do this, skip to the next section and then come back here).
The order of actions may vary slightly, but I do it in this order:
Watch the pictures carefully and repeat the same for yourself.
We launched the disk, as a rule, it has several settings for different routers. We choose our model.
In the next window, select the language and click start installation.
After the appearance of other windows, always click next. Checking and configuring parameters will appear, checkboxes will light up about successful installation.
Carefully fill in all pop-up windows or put a tick on the line "I did not find the necessary settings."
If such a window pops up, then you need to select the type of connection. You can find out what type of connection you have by reading the contract that you have concluded with the provider. The most popular is PPPoE. But to be sure, be sure to check, or you just won't complete the installation.
Now let's move on to the most unpleasant, look for your username and password for access in the agreement with the provider and enter it in the appropriate windows. Click next again (if you don’t see such a window, then just move on).
In the next window, write the name of your network in English letters.
We come up with a password to access our network.
Now we confirm our data.
Let's show a little patience and just wait, at this stage the final setup is underway.
So in about 5 minutes, we fully configured the router and the network is ready for use. After successful setup, you can close the program. Remove and remove the installation disk and disconnect the network cable that connected the router and the computer.
We check the wi-fi network using any supporting device (smartphone or laptop), make sure that the network is working, and you can go online. Now you can put the router in a place convenient for you.
What to do if you lost the installation disk from the router?
To emerge victorious from this situation, you will need to download an image or utility for this installation disk from the manufacturer's website.
To do this, go to the site, look for the model of your router. Go to the search tab and type in the model of your router, on some sites this may be a support section. By the way, you can also download the image of the installation disk from other sources, but no one knows whether you will catch a couple of viruses.
As an example, I go to the Tp-Link website, go to the search field, enter the router I'm interested in.
Several search results will appear below, of which we select the one we need and scroll until we see something like this line, in the bark there is a “downloads” section.
In the download section, we need to find the software and download the version of the utility we need.
To find out which version you need, turn the router over and reverse side you will see a sticker on which there is a version of your equipment.
Once we have decided on the version, click on desired section and scroll to the very bottom of the page. Until the moment where it will be possible to download the utility to your computer.
Now we return to the first stage of setup. At the moment when you need a disk, just run the utility or disk image file and safely continue the quick setup.
Connecting the router to the PC system unit
If you have successfully completed setting up the Wi-Fi network, then you can proceed to the next step. Namely, connecting the router to a personal computer, where there is no possibility of working through a wi-fi network.
To do this, you just need to take the network cable that was included and insert one side into the slot of the router, and the other into the network slot of the PC or other equipment. Wait about a minute and check if an Internet connection has appeared on your computer.
By the way, most likely the network cable in the kit will be very short, which causes some inconvenience. I recommend purchasing a cable of the length you need, they are not expensive.
Video review on setting up a router using quick installation
If you have additional questions on the topic, then do not hesitate to write them in the comments of the article. Only with your help will it be possible to add and update information on the site in a timely manner.
This article will help answer the following questions: how to properly set up a wi-fi router, how to set up an access point and clarify. If you believe the manufacturers of wi-fi equipment, then setting wireless network(WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network) is a matter of minutes. You just need to press a button and the device itself connects. But in reality, wi-fi routers confuse even experienced PC users. The majority are happy with the fact that there is a signal in general - as usual, they forget about reliability. In this article, you will learn how to properly set up a wi-fi access point and how to make a reliable wireless connection in order to protect the network from unwanted guests.
Which Wi-Fi router or access point to choose
Choice wifi router . The wi-fi standard is always a stumbling block for media delivery. You can transfer large files quickly or watch HD video wirelessly only if it complies with the 802.11n standard, which can support speeds up to 300 Mbps. We also recommend reading about the new wireless network standard - 802.11 ac, in order to purchase a device with a reserve for the future. If this is not necessary, then any router should be selected. well-known manufacturer(Netgear, Asus , TP-Link or D-Link) that complies with the 802.11 n standard - this will be more than enough for any high speed internet connections.
WiFi adapters. Users using modern laptops or personal computers with a wireless integrated network adapter do not need additional equipment, and owners of older laptops need to take care of Wi-Fi modules on the USB bus, or Wi-Fi Card-Bus adapters
How to locate a Wi-Fi hotspot or Wi-Fi router
As a rule, all 3 Wi-Fi network standards work at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. As a result, several problems arise. One of them boils down to the fact that not only Wi-Fi equipment works in this frequency range. For example, wireless interface extenders, radiotelephones, microwaves they also use this frequency in their work, which significantly increases the degree of interference. There is another problem with the signal flow environment: reinforced concrete structures, the human body - all this signal quality makes it worse if they are located on its route. In order for the signal to be available throughout the entire room, it is important to choose the right place. The connection works best if the router is mounted on the wall as high as possible. In addition, the router should not be located directly behind a computer or other device that has strong learning or interferes with radio waves due to the metal case. Also has correct location Router antennas are critical. You can get more coverage in most cases if you point them vertically.
Connecting and configuring a Wi-Fi router (access point) for a local (internal) network
Connect the computer and the router with a network cable (you use their sockets for an external network, as a rule, only 3-5 pieces, they are located nearby and signed). You need to make sure that you have established a connection between your computer and your fa-fi router (the connection icon in the tray of the taskbar lit up).
Then you should set the following settings in the properties of this connection:
- IP address: 192.168.0.2
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
- Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
- DNS: 192.168.0.1
If you found other parameters in the manual, then you need to set them. Open the command line en PC (Start - Run - write "cmd" in the window that opens for Windows XP or click start and enter "cmd" in the search bar). Then write in the opened command line ping 192.168.0.1. If the packets are coming from 192.168.0.1, then you have done everything correctly. If there is no answer, and we see messages about exceeding the waiting limit, then you need to try changing the IP 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2, respectively, and then try to ping the address 192.168.1.1. If you are still failing, then you should refer to the manual to understand which router accepts an IP address on the internal interface.
We also recommend checking again whether the network cable is plugged into the socket on the router, and whether a crossover cable is used. In the manual for connecting a Wi-Fi router, it should be written how to get into the web interface for further managing the router, if this section cannot be found, or the manual itself is missing, then you should check the addresses 192.168.0.1 or http://192.168.1.1, depending on which address we managed to ping. Open the router's settings page in your computer's browser. If you have already tried to connect the router yourself, then you need to reset the settings with the "Reset" button, which is located on the rear panel. It is also worth checking the same addresses, but with a secure protocol instead of http://, https://.
You will be asked on the page that opens to enter your username and password, if nothing is specified in the instructions for wi-fi connection router, then it’s worth trying a pair of admin / password or admin / admin - these are the most common pairs, and they are found in almost all popular router models. After you enter the administration mode, in the interface settings section, select the Russian language so that everything becomes intuitive, if it is present.
In Wi-Fi routers, packet forwarding is most often allowed in the internal system interface, so you can already turn on additional PCs and connect them through other sockets for the internal network, and start using the internal network.
How to set up a Wi-Fi router
We will consider below how to enter data for accessing an Internet connection, using an example from one Wi-Fi router, but for now, let's go to the “Wireless Settings” settings section (wireless network settings) or to the “Wireless”, “Wi Fi” section and etc.
Now your home network Wi-Fi give a name in "Name (SSID)". A wireless network with this name will appear in the list of available networks on the other device. Select your region (Europe - the American installation has a longer range, which we do not allow). In the “Channel” column, you need to set the value to “Auto” - then your Wi-Fi router will analyze the air and use the channel with the least amount of interference. By clicking on "Apply", confirm the settings.
Wireless Security
The network is installed, now it's up to the choice of protection. Anyone will be able to access the Internet through your Internet connection without a strong password. In defense wifi networks There are three main encryption methods: WEP, WPA and WPA2. In one way or another, all of them are vulnerable, but with our help, your network will be protected from hackers quite reliably. Encryption with WEP is extremely weak - it is recommended not to use it. WPA encryption ( WiFi Protected Access - secure access), based on the AES encoding method, is quite reliable and it is problematic to crack it. A hacker will need many years to select keys or a computer that will be an order of magnitude faster than current counterparts.
Offers more better protection WPA2. True, here the hackers were able to find a loophole, but the costs of hacking are too high. However, all these protection methods require a dedicated authorization server (RADIUS), which is not applicable in a small office or home network. They are encrypted using WPA and WPA2 with predefined keys. To use them, on the “Wireless Settings” tab, you must activate “WPA-PSK (TKIP)” or “WPA2-PSK (AES)”. When prompted for Security Encryption, you will need to set a password - it is not recommended to use less than fifteen characters for it. Then confirm the entry by clicking on "Apply".
Optional Wi-Fi router setup
Each device on the network is equipped with its own MAC (Media Access Control) network address. It is necessary to register in the router the addresses of only devices known to you - others should not have access to the router. To do this, in the menu item, click "Advanced" on the "Wireless Settings" tab and select "Setup Access List" there. You will then receive a list of connected devices. Finding out the MAC address of a wifi module on a laptop or on a Wi-Fi network card on a PC is easy - type “ipconfig / all” on the command line. Then select the computers for which you want to open free access, and click on "Add" (add). Now you need to check the box next to "Turn Access Control On", click on "Apply" - and a secure network from hackers is ready. Do not forget that it is better to do all this after you set up a wireless connection on client computers.
Pass the Wi-Fi router through the web interface and try to configure the network on your device using the following settings:
- IP– from the range of free addresses
- Mask – 255.255.255.0
- getway – 192.168.(0-1).1
Setting up the Internet on a Wi-Fi router or setting up an external network
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If we need to separate the Internet via the internal network, then it is necessary to connect a network cable with the Internet to the external interface on the wi-fi router (usually the external interface is slightly away from the others and is accordingly signed by WAN).
Then, in the router settings, you should specify the settings for the external interface of your provider: as a rule, they are available in the contract, or you should call technical support. Also, do not forget about DNS - probably the router has a caching DNS server or, in extreme cases, a DNS tunnel - that's what you need to configure. You also need to check whether packet exchange is allowed between the interfaces, if so, then most likely the Internet is already available on your internal network.
By the way, it should be noted that the latest models of Wi-Fi routers and some of the previous ones (for example, Asus) have the ability to work with the PPPoE protocol, which is increasingly common among providers recently. If you have just such an Internet, then you need to make sure that your router supports PPPoE. On this page, we have described the main methods of connecting to the Internet so that you can determine yours.
Once again, we recall the treasured button that answers the question of how to reset the password on the router if I forgot the old one. There is a “Reset” button on each router, after you click on it while the router itself is running, it reboots and all settings are set to the original ones.
Setting up a wi-fi router. Troubleshooting a Wi-Fi network
Why doesn't Wi-Fi want to transmit data? You are connecting to Wi-Fi, but the site cannot be displayed by the browser. So let's look at the solution to this WLAN problem.
The biggest problem is the weak signal. WiFi connections. In some cases, transmits WLAN data 1.5-2 times slower and always a bad signal, no matter where the antenna is located. Cause: Your network is being blocked by another WLAN that operates on the same frequency. In order for several radio networks to exist side by side without overlapping each other, the 802.11b / g standard provides a total of 13 channels at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Many routers are configured for the sixth or eleventh channels. Can be found with free application NetStumbler and recognize neighboring WLANs and find out what channels they are on. Download the application from the official website and start searching. After that, you will see the channels of your surrounding networks. Now, through the web configuration of the router itself, set your own WLAN to one of the channels that is not used in this network, and check if the signal has improved.
The Internet has firmly entered our homes, on the Internet you can now find out everything we need, watch your favorite shows, TV shows, movies, news online, download the software we need, and most importantly, exchange information with other people. Now in the world there are a huge number of devices with the ability to access the Internet. Now every family has several devices that require access to the Internet at once. And most of them work online.
The question arises, how can we organize our home wireless network? A Wi-Fi router will help us with this. A router or, speaking in Russian, a router, let us connect several devices at once to one Internet channel, both by wire and by Wi-Fi. Many people think about it, but connecting, installing, configuring a Wi Fi Router is difficult and beyond the power ordinary person! This is not so, after reading this article you will understand that everything is simple! Let's start.
How to start setting up a Wi-Fi router.
I’ll make a reservation right away in this article, I won’t talk about a specific router model, here we will talk about general scheme Wi-Fi router settings. If you are interested in a specific model, go to the “router settings” section and select the one that applies to your router from the list of articles. Also at the end of the article I will provide links to the settings of the most popular models.Before starting the setup, we need to connect to a computer and laptop patch cord(This is a small wire with two plugs at the ends, which should have been bundled with routers), you will learn more about this in the article “Connecting a Router”. You also need to make settings for your computer (laptop), which you can find out here. Now you can proceed directly to setting up the Wi-Fi router. It is not possible to describe in one article the detailed configuration of all router models at once. Therefore, I will leave you with a configuration scheme for any router.
Tuning scheme
- To get started, open any browser (Mozilla, Opera, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer), write the address of the router in the address bar. must be written in the instructions or on the back cover of the router. You can also read the article "how to find out the address of the router."
- Then an authorization window will appear, enter "Username" and "Password", usually the default is admin / admin. But there are models where this is not the case, so we look at the back panel of the router; the name and password from your device should be written there. Enter and press "Enter" or "Submit"
- After you got to the working page, you need to set up the Internet from the beginning. Find the inscription “WAN” on the page (in some routers, you need to go to setup mode or to manual mode, and only then look for WAN). I click on it.
- On the page that appears, select "connection type". Then enter the provider settings. And be sure to click Save.
- Our next step is setting up Wi Fi. We will find on the same page where “WAN” is the inscription “Wireless” (Wireless network). You need to specify the network name (SSID) and enter the key for Wi-Fi (select the type of encryption "WPA2-PSK"). Save again.
- Then you need to reboot devices. All setup on this will be completed.
Please note that this is only a wiring diagram so that you have an idea of what you will have to face. You can find a complete and detailed Wi-Fi router setup here.
After setting up, you will need to install a router.
Router Installation
In order to understand how to install a Wi-Fi router in an apartment (house), you need to decide whether we will use only Wi-Fi or we can also connect a wire. If we connect the wire, then it is best to install the router near the computer so that the wire that comes with the kit is enough.
For Wi-Fi only users, you can leave the router near the computer, or attach it to the wall in a place convenient for you.
For a two-story house, choose a location, approximately in the center.
For beautiful models I would suggest just putting it on a nightstand or table.
When planning to conduct wi-fi at home, each user should know how to choose the right type of connection and necessary equipment. From a competent choice will depend on the data transfer rate and the quality of the received signal.
Wi-Fi networks are very convenient for home use. They allow you to get rid of endless wires and connect to the Internet a lot of various devices that support Wi-Fi.
Home installation wireless internet is a priority for those who want to comfortably use the Internet not only indoors, but also in the surrounding area.
Install wifi at home in several ways: using a single router or organizing a home wi-fi network.
If the family actively uses a laptop, Cell phones, tablets and other devices that have access to the Internet, it would be wise to connect them to the same data transfer source. A home wireless wi-fi network created using a router will help with this.
All modern routers have a built-in wireless module and support high speed transfer of information.
Selecting the type of network connection
A home wireless wi-fi network always begins with determining the possible type of connection to the Internet. Let us consider in more detail what options for accessing the worldwide network providers can offer.
This option requires the installation of a satellite dish. You can connect such Internet in any remote place. The connection has a very high speed, but it works only in one direction - to receive traffic. You cannot transfer information.
Satellite internet installation
How satellite internet works
Provided mobile operators. To connect, a modem the size of a regular flash drive is used. Such a connection is very mobile, it can be used anywhere. The speed is not always high.
Mobile Internet setup
Modem for mobile access to the network
Fiber optic connection. The most convenient and popular option for accessing the Internet. The speed of traffic and payment depends only on the selected tariff plan.
Fiber optic applications in the home
ADSL line. Wired connection using an ADSL telephone line. In this embodiment, the channel through which the signal passes is a telephone wire and a modem connected to a telephone socket.
The principle of operation of the ADSL modem
Providers, offering an ADSL connection service, require that a fixed telephone be installed. What to do for those who do not have it at home, who do not need it and have no desire to pay for the service? How to conduct internet wi-fi for home without a phone? Very simple. Other considered connection options should be used.
Equipment
Specialized stores offer a wide range of routers of various types. When choosing, you should pay attention to the information transfer rate (channel and real), the supported standard (802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g or 802.11n) and the number of antennas.
More antennas will provide best quality wi-fi networks. It is better to choose models with removable antennas. In the event of a breakdown, they will be easy to replace.
You should not consider an option with a lot of functions that you will never need. Each function additionally loads the router, significantly reducing its speed.
In addition, you need to find out what is the maximum number of devices that can be connected to the router. The more there are, the better. Always keep perspective in mind.
Don't forget the built-in firewall and USB port. These additional functions can be very helpful. When purchasing a router, you should take care of the question of how to conduct home wifi net.
home wifi network
A local home wireless network is organized very simply. After spending 15 minutes, the user will install Wi-Fi Internet at home, to which several devices can be connected simultaneously in different rooms and even on the street.
Organization of a home network
Let us consider in detail the algorithm of how to conduct a Wi-Fi network at home:
- unpack the wi-fi router and plug the device into the network;
- connect your device to the internet using network cable provider. Connect the router to a computer or laptop via the LAN connector with the cable attached to the device;
- open any browser on the connected device and enter the ip address of the router in the search bar. The data can be taken from the instructions or looked at the sticker located on the bottom of the device. Log in to the router's admin panel, enter your login and password and go to the settings;
- by going to the wi-fi menu, set the parameter values in accordance with the mode of operation of the adapters. Change the original password to a more complex one;
- go to advanced settings. Activate NAT and Firewall, restart the router to save all settings;
- Run your laptop to search for wireless networks. After finding the created access point, connect to it and check the Internet connection.
If you are too lazy to manipulate the browser and settings, or you are not very well versed in these matters, do it easier. Use the installation disc that came with your router. Insert the disc and run the program. The router will be configured automatically in the best option for your network.
Nowadays it is already difficult to find an institution, an office of an enterprise or even an apartment in modern home who do not have personal and tablet computers, smartphones, laptops and TVs. Almost all equipment has technical possibility work with global network, because people work in it, discuss cases, take training courses and conduct free time for various entertainment.
But all this is made available by the network protocol that connects the "access point" with the "clients" and performs data exchange with the Internet, and in the common people "Wi-Fi". However, for the purpose effective application this modern technology knowledge of WiFi setup procedures is required. In this article, the user will find detailed instructions how to connect and execute WiFi setup on the computer.
WiFi receivers for computers
Most modern gadgets are already equipped with Wi-Fi modules from the factory. This allows you to go online through them literally immediately after buying and taking them out of the package. Therefore, problems mainly arise from owners of personal computers. It is solved by simply purchasing, then installing and configuring a special adapter to ensure Wi-Fi signal reception.
The article below states step by step guide for setting up a wireless network on a PC.
Wi-Fi modules, depending on the installation methods, exist in the following 2 options:
- Installed in the external ports of the computer;
- Mounted inside system block PC.
The first option is the most popular among users, because it is very easy to install and operate. Connection with a computer is made through any usb port or using a usb cable.
The second option will require for mounting it on motherboard opening the system unit, i.e. in the absence of the necessary skills from the user, it is better to purchase an external version of the device that works through an external port.
The subsequent steps for setting up Wi-Fi receivers are the same.
Software installation
All wireless adapters come with a CD. The CD contains drivers and utilities for the perfect functioning of the module. The installation process of the equipment provided by the manufacturer software optimized for all categories of users and intuitive. Just gotta follow step by step tips, read the contents of the pop-ups, and click on the appropriate keys to indicate, such as "Next" and "Ok".
Some Wi-Fi modules are quickly recognized by modern PCs and function perfectly without installing the software that comes with the adapter. But it is strongly recommended to install the original drivers, because universal software may not provide full network operation.
Setup procedure in a PC with Windows XP
To configure, you need to run next sequence actions:
- Through the "Start" button, enter the "Network Places";
- Next, in the list of connections, find the icon "Wireless network connection" and call the context menu on it;
- Click on the line "Properties";
- In the window that appears, open the "General" tab;
- Click on "Internet Protocol TCP / IP";
- Then click on the "Properties" button.
If your Internet provider requires you to work with static ip and dns, you will need to check the box “Apply the following ip” in the menu that appears. When automatically obtaining addresses, no changes are required.
If you have marked the independent indication of addresses, then you need to enter the following parameters in this section:
- Find out the IP from the Internet provider and enter it in the first field;
- Enter "255.255.255.0" in the mask field;
- In the third parameter "gateway" you need to type the address of the router (it is indicated in the device documents), for example, "192.168.1.1" or "192.168.0.1";
- Next, set the slider on the line “Use the following DNS addresses” to the “on” position, then enter the data in the main and backup DNS items (you need to find out this data through your Internet provider);
- Then go to the "Wireless networks" tab;
- Check the box "Use Windows for configuration";
- Press the button "Wireless networks";
- In the list that appears, specify the connection of the user's router and click on "Connect";
- Type in a name and password. Done, everything works now!
Setup procedure in a PC with Windows 7
There are two methods to set up:
- Set up manually;
- In automatic mode.
If necessary, configure manually, then you must perform the following sequence of actions:
- Click in the tray on the "Network" icon;
- Then to the "Network and Sharing Center";
- Then click on "Set up a new connection or network";
- Check the box "Connecting a wireless connection manually" and click "Next";
- In the window that appears, enter the name of the network, and the rest of the parameters can not be changed. In the line "Security key" you should dial the network access code;
- Check the box "Start this connection in automatic mode";
- Click on "Ok".
If you need to configure in automatic mode, then you must perform the following sequence of actions.
