Cleaning system called septic tank TOPAS 5 for home and garden
It is one of the most common systems for deep biological treatment, which was created specifically for country cottages where there is no centralized water supply. Such a system is preferred by many Russian summer residents, because the system has a high productive effect, and at the same time it has a relatively low price compared to competitors. Such a cleaning system is easy to install without special training on your own.
The TOPAS cleaning system is a simple modification of an aeration station called TOPAS. Of course, she will not be able to cope with the large volumes of domestic wastewater coming from pipes. But with the main volume of waste water entering the drain, it will quickly and well clean.
Like all other stations, TOPAS 5 has its own restrictions on the volume of incoming liquid during its operation. For example, you will not be able to install a jacuzzi in a country house using such a system.
And also the TOPAS 5 septic tank has a restriction on the installation of the maximum number of faucets and other plumbing equipment. The system is designed to install one toilet, two sinks, one shower, as well as five people who will use the autonomous sewer.
Who is the TOPAS 5 septic tank suitable for?
More:
- People who do not have more than five people in their country house. The number 5 in the title indicates that no more than five people can use it.
- .Vacationers who are accustomed to save their money, because it consumes little electricity.
- It can be turned off in winter. Such a station can be turned off without problems for a long time, and during the next turn-on, it is quickly put into operation.
- Installation and cleaning is so easy you can do it yourself! If desired, it is possible to call specialists who will install it for you. TOPAS 5 is small in volume, so its transportation, loading and unloading of equipment into a pre-dug pit can be carried out by four men. If you have groundwork skills, then installing and running a septic tank will not be difficult.
- The treatment plant is ideal for any type of soil with a low level of groundwater. The pipe for removing waste water from the house cuts directly into the treatment plant at a level of about 80 centimeters from the surface of the earth.
Specifications of the sewer cleaner
This installation has two different dimensions: 2.5x1.2x1.1 meters for the standard size and 3.1x1.2x1.1 meters for the extended version. The plant has a capacity of 220 liters during one single discharge. This volume is the maximum. And also it is able to process for the whole day no more than 1 cubic meter of waste water. The consumption of the device during the same day is 1.5 kilowatts.
The TOPAS 5 septic tank is the most affordable aeration facility that is on sale. It is available to every Russian summer resident. In addition, TOPAS 5 has been on sale for several years, it has established itself as an exceptionally reliable and productive device. It does not emit odors, does not make noise and does not allow household waste to pollute your summer cottage.
The principle of operation of the device
The work of the TOPAS 5 septic tank works thanks to the biological processes responsible for the decomposition of organic matter. Such a system is recognized by experts as completely safe and environmentally friendly. In the same way in nature, water bodies are naturally cleaned.
Waste liquid from the water supply system, which has passed through the TOPAS 5 purification system, turns into water for technical use. Now it can be drained into any body of water, and also used to water plants on the site or take it to the relief. Such purified water will not harm nature. It is thanks to such attractive properties that such a water purification facility has become so popular among owners of suburban real estate, where there is a connection to a centralized water supply, and there is no sewer drain.
The operation of the TOPAS 5 septic tank in the country will allow its owner to create a clean and safe for humans and nature completely autonomous sewerage. The principle of operation of a septic tank is simple and consists in saturating the water that drains into the sewer with oxygen. Thus, special conditions are created for the life and development of aerobic microorganisms. To get the required energy, they decompose organic waste and feed on this waste.
Inside TOPAS 5, many microorganisms appear, which are called "activated sludge". The greater the volume of waste entering the sewer, the more actively the waste water is cleaned.
So that the microorganisms living inside the septic tank do not lose their properties, it is impossible to drain chemicals into such a sewer system for water purification, especially those products that contain bleach, alkalis, acids and other caustic substances in their composition.
Details of the system
The body of the septic tank is divided into several compartments. The first compartment is called the receiving chamber. It performs the function of receiving waste water entering the sewer pipes from the country house. As soon as the water reaches a sufficient certain level, a sensor comes into operation, which starts one of the compressors, after which the water is immediately enriched with oxygen, and then mixing. Thanks to such actions, organic fractions break down into the smallest particles and the oxidation process begins.
The second compartment is called the aerotank. He performs the work of receiving liquid from the first compartment and its further processing. Particles from the first compartment, which could not be crushed by stirring with oxygen, are retained by a specially installed filter for large fractions of waste. During periodic maintenance, as a preventive measure, such a filter must be washed, all unground substances must be removed from the surface of the cleaning element.
In this second compartment, the water discharge again begins to mix, enriched with oxygen thanks to the installed compressor. Organisms from activated sludge use organic compounds that are part of the liquid that is being treated, in food to maintain viability. They multiply, which has a beneficial effect on the rate of processed water.
You need to know that drains must be regular, otherwise microorganisms will die out due to lack of nutrition. Water quality will be noticeably lower.
Drawing a conclusion about the operation of the wastewater treatment system, it can be stated that all processes at the TOPAS station are balanced and use natural energy to the maximum, bringing benefits to humans.
