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Wooden porch with iron railings. How to make a porch in a private house. Useful tips, examples, photos. Looks good wood finish by firing method

The fashion for non-standard architectural forms is back. And every owner of the house wants to give his mansion unusual and original. This can be done by building a porch. This architectural element will add elegance to the entrance group of the house, enliven the general appearance of the building, and also serve as protection from snow and rain.

But on what kind of extension should you choose so that it harmoniously fits into the exterior of the mansion? What can be a porch in size, shape, configuration, type and style, we will consider in this article. And the most worthy options for the porch of a country house photos from our gallery will demonstrate clearly.

The device and purpose of the porch

The veranda for the house has become such a common household item that few people think about its role. The main purpose of the extension is to make visiting the home more comfortable for a person.

Since the porch is the center of the facade of the building, it must be made as attractive as possible. It is often erected after the construction of the house, so care should be taken to match the style of the mansion. For this, a project is being drawn up for the porch of a country house.

On a note: the more harmonious the overall picture, the more worthy the veranda itself will look.

Photo of the front porch of a private house - classic design

Varieties of outbuildings

Modern types of porches for the house are elegant and comfortable structures built from modern building materials that decorate the entrance to the house, making it original and functional. Extensions can be classified into several categories.

Size

The first thing to consider when drafting porches for country and village houses, cottages, small cottages is their size. It is determined by the dimensions of the mansion, as well as building codes (the minimum width is 150 cm, the length is 180 cm). For a small house, a small porch of a simple configuration is suitable, corresponding to it in style and proportions.

Small outbuilding with neat semi-circular steps

A medium-sized concrete structure is suitable for a standard house. Its height is selected individually, based on the dimensions of the mansion.

Openwork metal forged porch

Luxurious mansion relies on a large porch. It can be low (with a ladder of only 1-3 steps) and located along the entire length of the wall of the house.

A large terrace for a wooden house is a great place to relax

Advice: having calculated the optimal dimensions of the extension, they are included in the construction plan.

If the building is located on uneven terrain, for a convenient approach to it, a porch of a house with a high plinth is built. Since the site is located at a certain height, a staircase with a large number of steps, equipped with a railing for safe convergence, should lead to it.

High entrance porch of a private house, photo

On a high porch, rounded columns will not be superfluous. They will serve as supports supporting the canopy over the outer door.

Advice: with the help of design techniques, columns can be turned into decorative elements that adorn the main entrance of the house, giving it style and respectability.

High front porch made of concrete with columns

Form

If we regard this design from the point of view of aesthetics, then it is almost impossible to find two identical porches. Today you can find verandas of various shapes:

• rectangular;
• square;
• trapezoid;
• semicircular;
• round;
• asymmetric.

Please note: the shape of the porch is selected individually, in accordance with the overall design of the facade. Square and rectangular outbuildings have clear lines and give the house rigor and accuracy, and round - softness and warmth.

Rectangular and square views of the porch of a private house, photo

The semicircular porch looks unusual and peculiar. With the help of such a simple technique, the mansion can be made more original. The photo below shows a semicircular porch to a brick house.

On a note: it is not at all necessary that the whole structure has the shape of a circle - a rounded canopy is enough, or steps with rounded edges.

Add spice to the architecture of the cottage by attaching a porch in a semicircle, photo

A non-standard solution will also be an angular design. A round porch located on the corner of a rectangular house looks very impressive.

Lateral circular design focuses attention on the exterior of the building

The corner street extension can be not only round, but also trapezoidal, triangular in shape. The complex geometry of the structure should not be dissonant with the main structure, but create a single concept with it.

An example of the original corner porch of a private house, photo

Accommodation in relation to the house

The porch can be located in different ways in relation to the mansion. So you can build an attached structure - a horizontal platform with steps, located in front of the entrance to the house.

Attached structure for giving with a semicircular visor

The built-in porch, which has a common roof with the house, looks elegant. Such a combined extension should create a single architectural ensemble with the mansion and the adjacent plot.

Cozy inner veranda can be used as a place to relax

materials

When designing a porch, you can choose any materials that match the style of the house, from traditional (wood and natural stone) to more modern (concrete, metal, brick).

Type

In construction, there are several structural varieties of porches. An open structure is an extension with a small platform, not equipped with a canopy and railing. This design is used in places that are used mainly in the summer (for example, in the country).

Advice: open-type structures should not be built in areas where precipitation often falls.

Open porch with semicircular granite steps

A structure equipped with a roof or a canopy is a covered structure. It has no walls, only railings that protect the extension from the street.

Outdoor covered building

A structure with walls or glass panels and a canopy is called a closed structure. The room is a full-fledged veranda, it can have lighting and heating and be used as a gazebo.

The original glass closed porch of a brick house, photo

A kind of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a design of a small area, which provides a comfortable microclimate of the home.

On a note: vestibule - a transitional zone on the border with the street, protecting housing from the cold.

Photo of a closed porch to the house according to the type of vestibule

A popular type of extension is a porch-veranda. It is a place for leisure and recreation, and can be closed or open.

Enclosed polycarbonate porch - modern design

A harmonious addition to a cottage made of natural wood will be a wooden veranda. And if the extension is closed, it will only improve the thermal insulation of the mansion.

A small closed porch of a wooden house, photo

If the mansion has more than one floor, then you can connect the porch to the balcony. In this case, columns can act as a connecting element. In the same way, you can combine the site with a bay window - the protruding part of the second floor.

Porch with bay window under the balcony

A spacious porch-terrace can be used as a place to relax. On a large platform fit a table, chairs and even sun loungers.

An open terrace with a porch is arranged under a common roof with a house

A variant of the non-traditional design of the structure is a mini gazebo on the terrace. With the help of plants and comfortable furniture, the building can be made more comfortable.

Porch-gazebo rounded shape

Extensions may differ not only in purpose and design, but also in the design of the stairs. A staircase with one flight is considered standard, but there are other varieties.

Staircase with a march on two sides

Access to the site can be organized even from three sides, and the staircase itself can be semicircular or complex geometric shape.

Note: the canopy and railings not only perform practical functions, but also serve as elements of decoration and design of the entrance group of the mansion.

A beautiful staircase erected in a semicircle

Stylistics

In order for the extension to be in harmony with the house, it is better to think over its design in advance. So a stone building can be decorated in the style of a medieval fortress. For its design, facing stone, forging can be used.

Play on contrasts - decorate the stone structure with fresh flowers

Adherents of strict lines and symmetry will like the classic design of the European-style extension. Its components are a glass door, openwork lattices, many flowers.

An extension created in the best European traditions

How to make a veranda for a wooden Finnish house? The design of the porch of a wooden house in the Scandinavian style provides for a symmetrical facade with a porch of a simple design (with a canopy and stairs). And in its design and decoration, they try to preserve the texture of natural wood.

Neat extension in the Finnish style

The porch of a village house made of wood can also be decorated in the Russian style. For this, logs are used, as well as carved details.

Russian style - types of porch of a wooden house, photo

How to build a porch and what design to choose

The main parameter by which the type and configuration of the extension is chosen is its combination with the mansion. Everything is tedious to plan at the design stage. So that the structure does not sag, it must be built on a strong and reliable foundation (according to all SNIP standards). A canopy is built to protect from the weather. Thus, the porch of the mansion is not only an important architectural element, but also a recreation and comfort zone.

Outcome

The porch, as a visiting card of the house, can be of any configuration and size. The most important thing is that the structure protects the mansion from the cold, bad weather, and also creates a common harmonious architectural ensemble with it.

The entrance to a private house without a porch is very rare. Even if there is no high plinth and the door is located at ground level, a small canopy or fence can be provided, which will indicate the entrance group.

A beautiful porch in a private house is not just a functional element that facilitates entry and protects the door from precipitation, this design plays an important role in creating a unified architectural appearance of the building. It is the materials of the basement, facade and roof that most often serve as the determining factor in the arrangement of the porch.

Porch for a private house: wood

A wooden porch in a private house is one of the most common options. It is great for both wooden houses and stone ones. Wood is a versatile material that can be used on its own or in combination with stone or brick. It goes well with any facing panels and slabs, has high decorative qualities in its natural form and when painted.

This country house in a classic style, with simple and concise lines in decoration, has an absolutely identical porch. The same color, the same columns (as in the side gallery), the gable symmetrical roof of the house and the porch are covered with the same tiles, even the geometry of the pediment is repeated. A short span of two steps and a platform are made entirely of wood and only lined with bricks, as well as the basement of the house and the enclosing border of the gravel pavement.

Porch for a private house

The following example of a wooden house has a different porch design.

A high basement implies the presence of a basement, so the flight of stairs has a greater number of steps. A wide long platform (capable of accommodating a couple of chairs and a small table) and windows on the second floor above the porch require a different form of canopy - a shed. The finishing of the base differs from the plinth - in order to ensure natural ventilation of the wooden structure, vertical gratings are provided in its walls.

Porch in a private house

In this case, a tree with its natural texture is used. The flooring, steps and risers are made entirely of wood, but this "proximity" to the ground will require special protection for the wood. The porch in a private house is a very impressive combination of a combined roof - a copper sheet plus a tile that repeats the laying of wooden siding.

Even such a tiny house in the forest could not do without a porch. A porch for a private house, and this is not a separate extension, but part of a common structure with a single roof and base. And only three added steps stand out for their “independence”.

The presence of two descents from the porch allows them to be used to exit to the gate or to the yard

The porch for the house attracts not only functionality, the designer of the project managed to harmoniously combine elements of traditional style and modernity. The classical forms of the door, window and columns are successfully combined with the decorative fencing of the site and the unusual color of the walls. Against this background, the texture of a wooden false ceiling stands out favorably and .

Porch with canopy

Porch in a private house in a modern design. Its feature is a transparent roof, which gives a special lightness to the structure. Heat-treated wood is used for the platform, steps and lining of the flowerpot, which has a resistance to water that is no worse than a decking board made from exotic species.

Porch in a private house photo

In this case, it is interesting to combine a small porch and a terrace in front of the house into one whole - the upper step and the bench around the open decorative hearth lie in the same plane. The use of the same type of board emphasizes this unity.

Porch for a private house combined with a terrace.

In this photo, the porch for the house does not go out onto the street or into the courtyard, but into a covered gallery

Its design resembles a short flight of stairs in an apartment building, and the exact same staircase leading to the basement enhances this feeling. And only the view of the courtyard and the street shows that this is the same private house as those standing nearby.

And this is an example of what a closed porch can do. In the previous case, the entrance was located inside a glazed covered gallery, here a different protection principle is used - a special "tambour", which has not only a roof, but also full-fledged walls with a window.

Porch for a private house: wood and stone

The combination of wood and stone allows you to fully exploit the features of each material, while creating original designs. Lightweight and durable, the wood is easy to work with and is attractive both painted and natural. The stone is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to abrasion, and its texture is equally good both in a polished slab and in an untreated, “chipped” surface.

This is an example when the house is practically “on the ground”. The absence of a plinth does not mean at all that the porch can be neglected. It has no steps, and at the entrance there is an ordinary stone slab, which serves as a continuation of the path. But the canopy over the porch, based on a wooden structure with decorative ornaments and patterned lattice, compensates for this “shortcoming”.

Porch for a private house photo

Such a house in the forest can be called an illustration to an old fairy tale. The style itself (shabby chic), chiseled supports, canopy and openwork pattern of the ornament fit into the harmony of this “miniature”. Foundation masonry adds charm to the house, and its location on the hillside with a ledge (at the porch the level is lower than at the house) makes it look up from the bottom, making it visually higher.

Porch in a private house photo

Another house in the forest, but in a rustic style

The porch for the house, wood from the surrounding thickets went to the pillars, railings and terrace fencing. From there, the railings and balusters of the porch stairs. Yes, and for the stone for the foundation and steps, apparently, it was not necessary to travel far. Complete harmony with nature.

Porch in a private house in harmony with nature

The traditional style of this house is emphasized by every detail of the porch: a beautiful tiled roof with an outflow and a drain; arched connection of wooden columns with a classical capital; laconic fencing and railings; facing with wild stone of the side walls and clinker paving stones on the platform and steps. Everything is done thoroughly and reliably.

The porch of a modern house may deviate from the usual canons. Massive columns lined with wood and supporting a long canopy create a perspective effect for the front door. There are no steps and a difference in the height of the entrance above the ground, and therefore there is no fence. The zone of the entrance group is underlined by a slight elevation of the platform above the adjoining path.

Glazed gallery or veranda are standard extensions to the house

A glazed porch for a house is much less common, but it has essentially the same design, only it usually has a smaller area. Although in this case the owner of the house decided in his own way, and glazed not only the porch, but made the transition to the neighboring building (outbuilding or guest house) completely closed.

Porch for a private house photo

Porch for a private house: stone

Stone can be used in arranging a porch without involving a tree. This allows you to achieve solidity, which is especially welcome in classic styles. Massive brick columns, plastered and painted with white paint, granite steps and stairs with the same tiles - a typical English style of entry design.

Antique portico, arched on columns, lace trim of the doorway, flowerpots with plants (as a hedge on the porch platform) and granite steps. This is another classic trend - the colonial style.

The following example can be used as an example of conciseness, which is not alien to the classical style (in this case, the Mediterranean one). The granite slab lying at the entrance to the house is, in fact, the only detail that can be attributed to the porch. Together with an arched opening (finished with granite tiles of the same texture) and an entrance door “recessed” into the inside, it creates a very effective ensemble.

Such a "two-story" monumental building would probably be more suitable for a palace. But this is the design of the porch of a country house, albeit a large one. The presence of facade accent lighting indicates that it plays the main role in the entire architectural ensemble.

Here the scale is much more modest.

But as in the previous example, the chipped texture of limestone plays a significant role in the decorative finish. The "chain" hanging along the column looks very attractive - in fact, it acts as a downpipe that extends from the funnel of the gutter.

The combination of metal and stone is no less spectacular, even in such a relatively small format. The canopy resting on the wall with two beams made of a square metal profile has a symmetrical continuation of two stone pedestals that crown the flowerpots.

Here, too, the supporting structure of the canopy is made of metal, but it is fixed with two cables. And in the decoration of the porch wild stone is used. But this is a modern style - simple and functional.

Porch for a private house: brick

Another building material that can act as one of the main ones when decorating the entrance to the house.

It can be a completely modest brick porch with a wooden canopy for a house sheathed with siding. For steps, an ordinary or , only clinker tiles or paving stones are able to withstand many years of mechanical stress and exposure to high humidity.

This house has a slightly larger porch. Here, the brick is assigned the function of a fence and a base, on which a canopy of wooden beams with a tiled roof rests. The lighting system is interestingly made - in addition to the upper lamp, there is a lower illumination located under the bench.

Another option for a closed porch with its own door. In this case, the brick acts as the main building material for both the porch and the two-story house.

And this is a brick porch in a private house, turning into an open gallery of the house on three floors. Light ivory grout emphasizes the texture of the material and the different ways of laying.

Concrete porch

Usually this artificial stone is hidden under decorative trim, but for a modern architectural style, it can be left open.

As in this case, when the concrete path organically turns into a monolithic porch. Of course, these are not the usual grades of concrete used in the construction of walls, but compositions reinforced with microfiber or surfaces treated with topping.

And the porch for a private house has a more complex structure, extending into the lower level of the house, standing on a hillside.

The owners underestimate the porch of the house, but in vain, it can be significantly transformed with your own hands, as in the photo. The porch is an important element of the facade of a country house, which is the face of the owners. The main entrance emphasizes the architecture, the view of a country house. You will not surprise anyone with the same type of buildings, so everyone wants to highlight their structure. There are ideas that will make it beautiful, cozy for outdoor recreation. We will talk about interesting design ideas - shapes, finishes, materials used, design ideas.

Projects

The choice of size, shape depends on:

• architectural features;
• the size of the house itself;
• personal tastes of the owner.

Designers believe that the canopy, railings should be done in the same style reading with the roof, balcony of the house.

Let's give an example: a house with a gable roof requires a similar porch canopy, but if bars are installed on the windows, the railing should have a similar forged pattern. No exception and the type of columns, arches, other decorating details.

We note several main types of projects, design:

• Discovery is a popular type; most often has a visor, railings; decorated with decor, which are transferred to the house in winter.
• Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of materials: glass, polycarbonate, mosquito net. Such visors decorate the entrance, hallway, provide a place to rest in any weather.
• Hinged - this type is built if there is a basement in the house, and also, if such a need is required by the area near the house; the structure resembles a balcony.
• Terrace - an extended porch used as a place to relax.

In addition, it is worth noting the possible types of protrusions - rounded or rectangular.

The closed porch has a high level of heat and sound insulation. Glazing is recommended to be carried out using a composite.

To create a project, you must first measure the area in front of the house. Of course, if there is a lot of space, it is better to make a veranda porch, which will be an excellent protector from rain, snow, and also play the role of a family resting place. If there is not as much space as we would like, a semicircular veranda is a great option. If you do not overload the interior with decor, a monochrome structure will visually expand the space.

Important points:

For a wooden house

A wooden house is characterized by comfort, complete safety for the human body. The most used materials for building a porch to a wooden house are timber, boards.

Advice

If you want to insulate it, you will additionally need siding. To make the extension look cozy, you can use the clapboard.

The presence of a railing cannot be ignored if the entrance has several steps. This element is not only practical, but also perfectly decorates the finish. Our advice is to take some time to decorate the railing with carvings.

Wood is an inexpensive but whimsical material. Be sure to cover it with paint or varnish to avoid rotting, deformation. It is also recommended to cover the material with a special compound from different beetles. With the observance of such technology, the structure will last for more than a decade.

Using logs is a creative process. Here you need to adhere to the basic rule - we compact the site before construction. The rest is in the hands of the owner.

The porch and the house are one ensemble, but you should not limit your imagination during decoration. Do you want to make it sophisticated? Add some lanterns, hanging flower pots, paintings.

If you like luxury, aristocracy, then your option is artistic forging, sculptures near the entrance, a small fountain. An artificial fireplace will look great, giving warmth, comfort to family outdoor recreation.

Varieties of the porch

Porch: awnings

Each porch requires a canopy, because it not only protects from precipitation, but also protects from injuries in winter. If the canopy is built only for protection, then the usual design, which has a simple, expensive design, will do.

The main principle in this case is accuracy, cleanliness. Suitable materials for this:

• polycarbonate;
• metallic profile;
• metal tiles;
• soft tiles;
• corrugated board;
• slate.

You should adhere to the same style of house and canopy.

Some prefer more original canopies, for example:

• in Russian;
• classical;
• modern styles.

In this case, the selection of appropriate materials for the frame, flooring is required. For example, a house made of timber requires a wooden structure, an opaque roof.

The wrought-iron canopy looks great. Unfortunately, there are not enough own forces here, you will need to order the product in special workshops. Such a canopy not only performs the function of protection, but is already a significant part in the design. Finishing corresponds to the uniform design of the railings, platforms, stairs. The sophistication of the visor can be added with the help of lanterns, hanging flowerpots.

Advice

Forged canopy is perfectly combined with polycarbonate. Transparency makes it possible to appreciate the luxury of a forged product.

Speaking about the material, it is better to choose metal, as it is characterized by:

• High strength - metal supports are able to withstand any weight of the roof.
• The ability to build a structure of any area.
• Fire resistance.
• Availability, a wide range of materials in stores.
• Easy mounting.
• Wide range of modeling possibilities.
• Ease of maintenance.

The tree is slightly inferior to the above induced material in terms of technical characteristics. But it is suitable for a canopy of a small porch, while it will please with a low price, aesthetic appearance.

Polycarbonate

A porch that is completely made of polycarbonate is a rarity. Most often, this is just a canopy. In the case of using polycarbonate, the visor acquires several advantages:

• Originality, completeness of appearance.
• Protection of entrance doors from sunlight, heavy rain.
• Practicality, originality, low price of the material.
• It is characterized by excellent flexibility, stability, reliability.

It is not recommended to make the entire terrace out of polycarbonate, as it is not entirely beautiful. It is better to combine it with wood, natural stones. It looks quite stylish, extraordinary.

A small suburban area, modest houses look good with an ordinary polycarbonate visor. Refinement will add a tree in combination with polycarbonate. A steel frame is suitable for mansions - original, solid. Dark shades will give maximum style.

Want more vibrant colors? Then flowerpots with cute flowers placed on the frame are an excellent design element that gives comfort. Chairs, sofas can be decorated with bright pillows to match the main color.

Closed

An enclosed porch is an extension that is protected on each side. In fact, this is a separate room. The type of structure should correspond to the general appearance of the house. Is the aesthetic aspect important to you? Then combine these two elements with something common, for example:

For lovers of bold decisions, they will like the combination of a wooden extension and a brick / stone facade - it is suitable if the house has any wooden element - shutters, a balcony.

Often there are extensions to private houses with glazing, polycarbonate frames.

Visor

The visor is an architectural facade structure that performs decorative and protective functions. It can be performed in the following ways:

• Modular - consists of prefabricated parts; easy to install.
• Monolithic - a solid element together with walls; maximum strength and durability.

The visor is an architectural facade structure

The choice of material depends on your taste, but still pay attention to the harmony of the overall style. This also applies to the form, if there is imagination, it can even be unusual bends.

Visors are divided according to the method of fastening:

• Suspended - small size, made of lightweight materials, suspensions are used for installation.
• Supports - props are used.

The visor is able to give the structure a unique look, which is why we pay maximum attention to this issue. Here are some design solutions:

• The beams supporting the structure can be made in the form of antique-style columns - this gives a refined, luxurious look.
• Wooden props can be styled antique, and a gable classic canopy will add fabulousness to the building; don't forget other decorating aspects in the landscape to complete the picture.
• Love brevity? Then your option is a monolithic visor with the style of finishing the whole house - strictly, but solidly.
• Using the same architectural details, you will definitely win, for example, it can be a veranda or a roof slope.
• The arched canopy has a special effect, it softens the shape of the facade, makes the house visually more comfortable.

The level of protection, the visual effect depends on the size of the canopy. Small canopies are suitable for small houses. Large - this is most likely the necessary protection of solid buildings.

Lighting

An important part is the choice of lighting. If the canopy has a strict shape, it is better to choose built-in lights, they will not disturb the overall composition. The same lighting is ideal for highlighting active decor, drawing attention to the right accents.

Lighting is an important part when planning a porch.

For classic extensions, it is better to choose small pendant chandeliers. Universal idea - wall sconces. Neon lights and figurines with artificial light look unusual.

Stylistics, textures

• facade;
• fencing;
• gate.

You can highlight such basic styles, design solutions will be introduced below. But the combination of different textures looks interesting.

For example, a path that smoothly turns into a brick railing with wooden balusters. Try to smooth out the sharp roof with the smooth shapes of the walkway, and connect the round balcony and rectangular steps with the sidewalk.

Classical

Characteristic features - strict, seasoned, moderate style. The extension is equipped with a gable roof, which can be supplemented with beautiful columns, railings with rounded balusters. Facing materials suitable for classicism - natural stones, ceramics, painted wood.

Russian style

The entrance has long been distinguished by sophistication. The extension is decorated with:

• carved elements;
• turned balusters;
• pillars made in a complex shape;
• various ornate patterns.

Now the Russian style is especially popular. It involves the use of natural materials, handmade decor.

Middle Ages

Pretty modern style. Such a veranda is similar to ancient fortresses, which are decorated with natural stone. You can decorate the front entrance with torch lamps, forged gratings, unhewn logs.

This type will attract the attention of others with its luxury.

Country

Wooden structure with carved pillars, railings. For decoration, you should use the maximum number of colors in a variety of readings:

European

Distinctive features - the presence of regular shapes, restrained lines. The extension has the appearance of a small restrained structure, for the cladding of which natural stones and ceramic tiles are used. For decoration, figurines, flower pots are used.

mediterranean

Has two readings:

Combines Greek, Roman culture. A characteristic feature is a stone courtyard, supplemented by multi-tiered steps. Sandstone is used for decoration, metal elements are used for decoration.

Combination of Italian, Spanish, French style. The difference is the maximum of irregularities, relief. Exterior - an open terrace, located in several tiers. The floor area is covered with paving stones, sometimes with clinker. The flooring near the house is made of deck boards. The canopy is arranged on columns. Concrete balusters are placed throughout the veranda. Fountains, flower tubs, sculptures are used as decor.

French

One of the varieties of European style, which has charm. The highlight is the presence of a glass door with a lattice in an openwork design. The design should be decorated with curly elements, beautiful wicker furniture, a lot of fresh flowers (pots on the floor, hanging flowerpots).

Fortress house

Massive veranda finished with natural stones. Relevant details - the presence of forged gratings, torch lamps. Lattices can be decorated with flower pots.

"Gingerbread"

Combines metal gratings, decorative brick elements. Covered with a gable roof. The decor is plants that curl. Isre dka details from a tree which are painted in natural shades are used.

Patio

A patio is an outdoor terrace that adjoins the house. It has a table and benches. In such a territory you can gladly receive guests in the summer. The only difference is the absence of a visor or roof. Most often, the patio combines a porch and a garden gazebo in terms of its functionality.

Construction material

metal

Most often, metal elements are:

• roof;
• steps;
• railing.

But you can find completely metal structures. The main advantages of such visors are high strength and durability.

This design requires additional expenses for painting, coating with a special compound to avoid the appearance of corrosion and rust. A metal floor is a very bold decision, because it is cold. Terraces additional They are additionally covered with wooden beams, concrete.

Metal construction - high strength

The design of this veranda is strict, but stylish. To dilute cold shades, we advise adding interesting decor, bright colors, installing more light sources.

Concrete

Concrete construction is considered the cheapest, most versatile, but at the same time reliable material. The main advantage is a long service life, since the monolithic structure is resistant to various factors. We note a simple repair, decoration. In addition, with the help of concrete, you can create any form, and this will not increase the price, construction time.

Concrete construction - the cheapest and most versatile option

It is good to use clinker tiles for decoration, natural stones and paint look good. If you are a supporter of modern style, then leave the siding facade unfinished - this will emphasize the texture of the walls.

from brick

Reliable, unpretentious variation. A veranda made of such material is a little more expensive than those induced, but quite an attractive solution. Although the construction takes a lot of time, requires a lot of effort, in the future, the owners will be happy with ease of maintenance. Immediately, we note that the floor, steps should be additionally covered with concrete.

From natural stone

Natural stones are strong, durable, beautiful material. This design has several variations. An excellent design solution is the use of two types of stones, one of which is for the base (more expensive, more reliable), the second for decor. This extension is resistant to bad weather, does not require special care.

Natural stones are a durable material

steps

Now let's look at the steps:

• A concrete staircase should be lined with ceramics, natural or artificial stones, the latter option will save you money. Excellent option for concrete, brick buildings. Treads are recommended to be finished with rough-type tiles (without relief, pattern).
• Wooden steps can be made in completely different ways. Of course, you don’t want to hide the natural texture of wood, so you can cover them with oil or varnish.

You can paint the steps. Elegant, cheerful option - alternation of shades. But it is better to choose dark tones.

It looks good wood finish according to the firing method.

Metal steps are most often trimmed with wood, but there are stairs made of tin sheets. Although it looks aesthetically pleasing, elegant, it is not the best option, since wet or icy material can lead to injury.

The steps will be completed with original railings that can become a highlight. For decoration, vertical type balusters, horizontal crossbars are used, the main thing is an interesting shape that suits the style.

Ideas:

• For metal - the use of openwork forging.
• Wood - through carving.

For handrails, wood (chopped, block, frame stairs) or plastic (concrete, brick) should be used. The parapet of steps can be laid out with a beautiful facing brick of a suitable shade.

It is recommended to install step heating. The harsh winter climate turns the porch into an icy area. If concrete was chosen as the base, a heating cable can be laid under it. For wooden buildings, a special anti-icing system is provided.

Country ideas

Here are some interesting ideas regarding the design of a country terrace:

• Lots of space? Then add a small table, a few stools with cushions.
• Place flower pots on the steps, walls.
• A woven or knitted rug will add warmth.
• Climbing plants are a natural decoration for the veranda.
• On the walls you can hang compositions of dried fruits, plants, flowers.
• An unusual idea for autumn is the use of an old watering can, rubber boots for planting flowers.

• Home furnishings are provided with a carpet, a wicker table, small rocking chairs.
• You can make a small rug of shells with your own hands.
• Soft curtains of a light shade will save you on a hot day.

Furniture

Making, landscaping the veranda requires the right selection of furniture. For this, garden furniture is suitable:

What is a porch, why is it and what functions does it perform?

The porch is an extension to the house, which through the steps makes it easier to enter / exit the door. Since the porch usually has a canopy, this is an additional protection for the doorway from the sun, rain and snow.

In addition, the porch acts as a decorative element that makes the exterior of the house complete and its operation convenient.

As a rule, the parameters of the porch are thought out even at the stage of building a house, cottage or cottage. But often the porch is attached to an existing building.

Traditionally, the same material from which it was built is used to build a porch in front of a house (for example, a wooden or brick house). The porch can be made of wood, concrete, metal, brick. It is important that the selected material (for steps, cladding, porch trim) is in harmony with the overall design of the house.

Due to the fact that wood is the most popular, as well as affordable and inexpensive material, most often the porch is built from wood. Therefore, we will consider in detail (step by step) how to organize the construction of a wooden porch. Another argument in favor of lumber is the ease of working with wood, which makes it possible to make a wooden porch with your own hands.

Wooden porch to a private house - project

Construction begins with the development of a project that takes into account:

Porch types

Porch construction

• built-in porch - built together with the house, has a common foundation with it;

• attached (attached porch) - completed during the operation of the house.

Material for porches in a private house

1. tree;
2. concrete;
3. metal (forging, steel, iron);
4. brick (stone).

Methods for arranging a wooden porch

Implementation is possible in two versions:

This method is simpler and consists in the fact that a wooden box (or a porch frame made of a metal profile) is installed on the prepared site, on which steps are installed.

This option is also more budgetary, it can be implemented at any stage of construction or operation of the house. A closed wooden porch makes it possible to hide all the flaws that arise during the construction phase;

The peculiarity of this method is that the base frame is prepared only for the lower part of the kosour / string, and the upper one rests on beams or a floor slab. This way of building a porch gives more opportunities for the implementation of original solutions.

How to make a wooden porch with your own hands without mistakes

Before we tell you how to build a wooden porch, we will describe the main mistakes that novice craftsmen may encounter.

• stylistic mistakes. The dimensions, appearance, material of the porch should be in harmony with the general appearance of the building (house design);

• errors in the size of the porch. The porch should be proportional to the main building;

• measurement errors. Each parameter is measured several times and plotted on the diagram;>

  Note. Professionals advise putting on the diagram not only the dimensions of the porch, wooden frame, but also other parameters: the size of the doorway, the distance from the porch to plants or protruding decorative elements. This information is useful, if necessary, correct the drawing of the porch.

• waste of material. Eliminated by careful planning.

• ignoring the requirements for structural strength. The porch is the most exploited part of the building. In addition, it is exposed to external factors, which means that the material must be chosen with a margin of safety and taking into account the dimensions of the porch;

• provide additional protection to the wooden porch. Untreated wood gradually loses its properties, therefore it needs protection and constant care;

  Note. Both open parts of the structure and load-bearing parts need protection, i.e. those that are placed in the ground or rest on a foundation.

• dissociation of the foundations of the house and the porch (on different (separate) foundations) will lead to uneven shrinkage of the porch and the appearance of a crack between the elements. To avoid this, the threshold installed at the junction of the porch to the house will allow. Or setting the threshold without a march, with the first step 150-170 mm below the threshold. But this is fraught with injuries, because, leaving the door, the user is forced to go down;

• the absence of a foundation leads to the fact that the porch "floats" under the influence of soil displacement (shear);

• door jamming (blocking, jamming). Occurs due to geological changes (frozen soil is able to raise the porch a couple of centimeters).

How to build a porch in the house

Porch material

To make a beautiful wooden porch you will need building material:

• for supports, a beam with a section of 100x200 mm is suitable. The size depends on the type of porch, the expected load, the number of supports, etc. When choosing wood for supports, it is better to give preference to larch or pine, due to the presence of resins, they withstand all-season operating conditions well;

• for the entrance platform from the steps, you can use a board with a thickness of 30-50 mm;

• finished balusters and railings. Or timber and rail for their manufacture. The dimensions of the lumber depend on the parameters of the future product.

• solutions, compositions and impregnations for wood protection;

• cement mortar (concrete);

Note. The use of 50 mm boards both on supports and on steps will avoid calculation errors, reduce waste and, in general, use lumber more rationally.

Drawing of a wooden porch

Even a simple (typical) drawing, drawn by yourself, will help to avoid difficulties in its construction.

The drawing of the porch must contain the data:

• porch appearance. It makes it possible to visualize the final view of the structure;

• porch width - should be one and a half times wider than the doorway (you can calculate how wide the porch should be in this way: multiply 1.5 by the width of the door, this will be the minimum allowable width). This width will allow you to open the door while on the porch platform;

• the width of the stairs to the porch (flight of stairs) - must be at least 700 mm. Otherwise, there will be difficulties in moving people and objects along the steps;

• the location of the platform (flooring) of the porch. The floor of the porch should be 30-50 mm below the threshold (doorway). The porch platform lowered down will prevent the doors from blocking due to snow or raising the porch structure;

• the angle of the porch;

Note. Professionals advise making the slope of the porch and steps 2-3 ° to avoid water accumulation. An alternative would be to install deck boards with a gap of 2-3 mm.

• foundation. Types, depth of laying, characteristics of the soil under it;

• the number and size of steps of the porch. The standard recommends adhering to the following dimensions of steps: height - 170-180 mm, step depth (tread) - 300-350 mm. It is desirable that the number of steps be odd. Such dimensions will make the movement on the steps comfortable;

• the presence and place of installation of the fence (balusters and railings).

Note. In construction practice, there are no norms and rules governing the parameters of the porch. The recommendations concern only the parameters of the steps.

A drawing of a wooden porch, as a good example:

Scheme of a wooden porch

It is convenient to work when the scheme of the wooden porch is made on a large sheet of paper and is always in front of your eyes.

A good alternative would be a life-size cardboard template. A paper template is indispensable in the manufacture of a flight of stairs on a bowstring.

Foundation under the porch of the house

Properly selected and poured foundation for a wooden porch is the key to its strength and durability.

A wooden staircase to the porch can be installed without a foundation. But its filling will avoid the displacement of the porch due to seasonal movement of the soil.

When building a porch, you can choose one of the following types of foundation:

Columnar. Good for lightweight construction. The number of support pillars depends on the size of the porch.

Slab. Structurally, it is a monolithic concrete slab. Designed for heavy (massive) structures. The slab foundation in most cases does not need to be tied to the foundation of the main building (house).

Tape. It has a significant margin of safety, while requiring less material costs. A connection with the foundation of the house is required.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

What is the best foundation for a porch?

Some users recommend equipping a strip foundation for the porch. In this case, the likelihood of a discrepancy between the porch and the house is eliminated, as when using a columnar one. And also the consumption of material is reduced, in comparison with slab. The complexity of arranging this type of foundation is that it needs to be tied to the house.

How to tie (tie) the foundation of the porch and the house?

First of all, the adjacent foundations of the porch and the house must have a single depth.

It is better not to fill the place of attachment (fastening, connection) of the foundations immediately, but leave a technical gap (a gap of 20-30 cm), in which there will be connecting elements (studs, reinforcement).

In the old foundation of the house, holes are drilled at a distance of 50-60 mm and studs with expanding anchors are hammered. From the new porch foundation, make a reinforcement tap to these studs. Simply wired (do not twist or weld).

After the new foundation "settles" (stands) for a year (or at least winter), preferably under load, you can connect the reinforcement (tie, twist, weld). Pour the bond with concrete mortar.

The diagram below shows how to make a wooden porch with the foundation tied to the house.

What is the depth of the foundation under the porch

The depth of the foundation for the porch should correspond to the depth of the foundation of the house and is below.

A strip foundation is definitely a great solution for building a porch. However, not everyone needs a massive structure. After all, most of the flights of stairs of the porch are built using stringers or bowstrings. In this case, it is not necessary to fill in a strip foundation, but to give preference to a pile or column foundation. Equipping such a foundation, you need to make concrete "cushions" for the supports and the base of the stringer / bowstring.

The method of constructing a concrete cushion is shown in the diagram.

How to build a wooden porch for a house

Consider the technology of erecting porches on pillars (piles, supports, beams) made of wood.

The construction of a porch on a foundation in the form of a support cushion for pillars (support pedestals) will be justified only if a number of rules are followed:

• the base of the kosour should rest against the waterproofing laid between the foundation and the wood of the kosour;

• for supports it is better to take coniferous wood, it is preferable in conditions of high humidity;

Advice. When choosing lumber for a support, it is better to give preference not to a 100x100 mm beam, but to two 50x100 boards fastened together.

• the wood of the supports should be treated with an antiseptic;

Note. The support should be processed to a height of 150-200 mm from the soil level. In this case, it is undesirable to use only It prevents the entry of air, and the process of wood decay begins from the inside. It is better to use drying oil or used engine oil.

• installation depth of supports at least 800 mm;

• the wider and more massive the structure, the more supports should be;

• after the concrete with which the supports are poured dries, you need to check their height. Correct height difference;

Note. When making a wooden porch, it is necessary to consider waterproofing and a drainage system. This will avoid distortion of the porch structure.

It is worth noting that there is no fundamental difference in how to build a porch for a wooden house or a brick one. It is important to make an informed choice of the type of foundation and, if necessary, correctly bind it to the foundation of the house.

Porch decking and step installation

User opinions differ on this issue. Some advise to fit the flooring boards as closely as possible to each other in order to prevent the appearance of cracks characteristic of dry wood, as well as to make a slope of 1.5-2 ° allowing water to flow calmly from the flooring.

Others recommend leaving a gap of 2-3 mm so that water flows down unhindered. At the same time, they argue that these gaps do not entail the risk of injury when walking on the flooring (except for stilettos). Wooden steps for the porch - you can buy ready-made or make your own. If the latter option is selected, the detailed description is given below.

How to make steps for a wooden porch

Steps are installed, starting from the lower edge of the kosour / bowstring. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, which must be sunk into the wood to avoid injury.

First, the riser is mounted, then the step. This is due to the fact that it is easier to maintain dimensions.

When arranging a ladder on a stringer, the steps are attached to it. Options for attaching steps to the bowstring are shown in the diagram.

Wooden porch railing

It is important to note that if there are more than 3 steps at the flight of stairs, it is desirable to equip it with a fence. Porch fencing can be metal (forged, stainless steel), wood, brick, stone (or concrete). Wooden railings for the porch can become not only a guarantee of the safety of movement, but also an additional decoration.

Recommendation. Provide safety elements - anti-slip coating on the steps of the porch (non-slip, anti-slip, rubber, rubber coating, tile, rug). After all, frozen moisture (icing) makes movement on them dangerous.

With the question of how to make a wooden porch sorted out, now it is important to learn how to extend the period of its operation.

How to protect a wooden porch - care

A canopy over the porch will protect the wooden steps and the structure as a whole from the effects of external factors (from the sun, snow and rain). A wooden canopy over the porch of a wooden house will look especially good. For buildings made of other materials (for example, for a stone house), polycarbonate, corrugated board, tiles or other roofing materials are suitable. The visor can be made on racks or without them. The main thing is that the visor supports do not interfere with movement.

Wood processing is divided into pre-operational and operational. The first involves the application of special compounds before the construction of the porch begins. The composition of the solutions will reduce the tendency of wood to rot, warp, dry out, etc. And the second - will make it possible to preserve the original appearance of the structure. Such processing can include painting, waxing or varnishing.

Wood porch painting

• pine wood needs to be opened (coated) with paint in several layers and periodically updated layer;

• before applying the paint, you need to open (treat, impregnate) the wood with a primer;

  Advice. The primer will retain the properties of the wood, but the surface will need to be painted every 3-6 years. Without impregnation, the paint will last up to 10 years, but the properties of the tree will deteriorate significantly.

• covering pine with transparent compounds is not recommended. Sand and dirt are pressed into soft rock;

• larch or hardwood wood can be opened with transparent compounds. The Vermeister Deck.Oil impregnation oil has proven to be excellent;

• when choosing how to paint a wooden porch on the street, you need to know that the compositions for coating wood outside and inside the house may differ. To paint a wooden porch from the street (outside), use the following paints, enamels:

• oily (due to the pungent odor, they are gradually losing popularity);
• water-based (need to be constantly updated);
• alkyd (resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion);
• polyurethane (used mainly in industrial conditions);
• reactive (consist of two components, their distribution is limited by high cost and short time for application after mixing the components).

• each update of the coating on wood is carried out only after cleaning the surface from the previous layer of old paint.

How to attach a wooden porch - video

Compliance with the steps listed above will allow you to create a beautiful, reliable and functional wooden porch with your own hands.

The main function of a porch for a country house is to protect the main building from precipitation, wind and the scorching sun. The porch can be built and built at the stage of building the house, or after, if the need arises.

Since considerable loads are placed on it, the foundation is made as reliable as possible.

With the help of a porch, you can revive the appearance of any home, the main thing is to make a harmonious combination. What will be the appearance of this structure depends only on your preferences and financial capabilities.

If we talk about options for a porch for a summer residence, then they are closed and open. The latter mother only with handrails and a fence, there may not be steps at all, or only two or three. These designs belong to primitive types, and in turn are divided into attached and capital. The first type can be brought inside the house in winter.

Porches with a canopy

Made from any suitable material, they are called closed, and serve to protect the entrance to the house from wind, snow and rain. With this design, you can expand the space and store, for example, the necessary inventory or personal items.

Material

Stages of work

Making a wooden porch in the country with your own hands is quite realistic if you follow the following steps:

• Preparation of a pit half a meter deep;
• Installation of support pillars;
• Preparation of the site for the porch, stringers and bowstrings.
• Fixing steps with nuts and bolts;
• The installation of the railing begins with the fastening of the baluster and handrails.
• Visor installation.

Porch in the country house made of concrete

It is not afraid of either heat or cold, if it is built according to all the rules.

For this you need:

brick porch

A beautiful porch in the country can easily be built from bricks. Such material is more suitable for large buildings; against the background of small ones, a brick porch will look too cumbersome.

To build such a structure, you need:

• Install strong, and pour it with concrete.
• After the concrete has dried, a backing brick is placed on the base.
• To install the steps, you need to put the brick inside, and finish the outer part with the front ones.
• At the end, a railing, a visor are installed, and the building is finished.

Advice.

Use ceramic bricks for the construction of the porch, as it is highly durable and durable. Do not take used material for work, because during operation, the brick is destroyed.

For the classic style, the design option for the porch of a country house with a gable roof and elegant railings is most suitable. With the help of lighting and flower pots, you can refresh the appearance of the building.

For country style, a tree with skillful carvings is suitable. The European style is guessed in conciseness and clear lines.

To give the porch an alluring mood of the Mediterranean or Latin countries, you can equip it in the form of a patio. Decorate the walls with ivy, clematis, parthenocissus, lemongrass.

Rural mood will help to create furniture made of rattan, wood. Choose from bamboo and stone for an oriental feel.

White and pastel colors will take you mentally to the Mediterranean countries, and a beautiful mosaic in Morocco.

Pallet porch

Do-it-yourself porch for a summer residence can be made from pallets. It is very simple and does not require a large investment.

Pallets must be sanded, primed and painted before installation can begin.

The base under the porch must be leveled, geotextiles are placed under them to avoid contact with. Pallets are mounted tightly, fastened with screws and attached to the base.

Porch for a country house made of stone

Natural stone is a classic, but it is not cheap, and it is not suitable for all types of structures. The advantages include durability and practicality. These are able to stand almost for centuries. Such a porch will fit perfectly into the monumental style, which can be distinguished by columns.

Forged porch for a country house, in addition to external beauty, such structures are distinguished by external strength and reliability. Forged elements will harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building, giving it a special zest.

A porch with a polycarbonate canopy for the dacha is an excellent option for those who want to save money and make the building functional. Polycarbonate transmits the sun's rays by 88%, under it you can hide from the rain, and even park the car.

Also, instead of a canopy, you can install a canopy over the porch, if required by the particular style and design. Of course, he has a purely decorative role, but if otherwise is not required of him, then this is an excellent inexpensive option.

Terrace with a porch for a country house terrace with glazing and hide in it from the cold and rain.