How are magnets made? What a neodymium magnet is capable of in everyday life - we give out all the secrets What can be made from refrigerator magnets
It has long been a custom for travelers to bring magnets from their travels. Have you tried to create such a product yourself? In our article, we offer you 7 ways to create exclusive magnets.
Method One: Image
Material that will be needed:
- interesting drawings (cut out a picture from magazines);
- glue;
- magnets in the form of a circle with a diameter of 1.25 to 1.75 cm;
- circles of glass, (should match the size of the magnets).
All you need to do is stick a picture to the magnet, and a glass circle on it. Glass mugs are sold in craft stores.
If a magnet is visible through the picture, it will be advisable to add one more detail. Namely: prepare mugs right size from white cardboard and glue it under the picture.
Method two: they are alive
A do-it-yourself fridge magnet can be a living creature. To do this, you should prepare:
- magnet;
- hot glue gun;
- screwdriver
- cork stoppers;
- small plants;
- some land;
Stages and features of manufacturing:
- Make a hole in the cork.
- In depth - to the middle of the cork. It is important not to damage the edges.
- Using a glue gun, you need to glue the magnet to the cork.
- In the resulting void, immerse the earth and plant a plant.
- As a result, you got a kind of pot.
Do not forget to take care of the plant you have planted. After all, it will grow up and ask to be moved to new house, and in the existing ones you can grow a new flower.
Method three: magic clay
Making refrigerator magnets will not be difficult when you have the following materials at your disposal:
- magnets;
- polymer clay;
- ink;
- hot glue gun.
And here are the tools:
- Bakeware;
- rolling pin (or any other object that can roll out clay);
- sandpaper (you can use a nail file for manicure);
- stamps.
To make a souvenir, you need to roll out the clay to make a sheet of approximately 5 millimeters in thickness. The pattern is applied to the material with stamps, and with the help of clay molds, individual figures need to be cut out.
Method four: a magnet in a bag
If scratches on your fridge bother you, you can easily prevent them by making a fabric magnet. simple technique manufacturing will allow you to change the so-called bag as soon as you like.
All you need for this little masterpiece, This:
- magnets;
- colored patches;
- threads;
- needle;
- scissors.
First you need to create blanks for magnets from a flap. The size of the blanks should be about 3 times the size of the magnet. The edge of the fabric must be folded and stitched so that the stitches lie as close as possible to each other. As a result, you received such a bag for yourself. Put a magnet inside, tighten the thread, tie it and cut it off.
Between the magnet and the fabric on the front side, you can put a little cotton wool or foam rubber. Then the product will acquire volume.
Method five: wood is always in fashion
Prepare your tools:
- saw for wood;
- electric drill;
- drill to it;
Manufacturing technology is simple. It consists of the following steps:
- Saw the branch, thus creating "washers", the thickness of which is approximately equal to three centimeters.
- Sand the edges (if needed)
- Drill a small hole about 3 cm deep in the middle of the washer.
- Glue a magnet into the hole.
- Drying time: 6 to 8 hours.
If desired, the pucks can be decorated with a pattern or in another way.
Method six: oh, this is amazing lego
To make a bright, colorful and functional souvenir, select the details you like from the designer, prepare right amount magnets and a hot glue gun.
The creation process is elementary: you need to glue the part to the magnet. However, there are 2 important factors to consider:
- DO NOT use magnetic tape. She is weak to hold the cube. Such a magnet will not be durable.
- Hot glue can be replaced with super glue.
It should be said that this product must dry for at least 24 hours. Such a bright magnet can be used not only by adults, but also by children.
Method seven: they also split
To create a magnet that will not only magnetize, but which can also be pinned, you need:
- magnetic tape;
- wooden clothespins;
- acrylic paint;
- thin brush;
- sequins.
Now that you're all set, get to work. First, decorate the clothespin. Secondly, it can be simply painted with paint. Thirdly, glue the tape on the other side. Everything ingenious is simple!
Photo of fridge magnets
Sometimes people ask how to make a neodymium magnet with your own hands. Let's try to figure out, as far as possible, and what is the process of manufacturing such products in general.
So, the devices we sell consist of an alloy that is 70% iron and almost 30% boron. Only some fractions of a percent in its composition fall on the rare earth metal neodymium, the natural deposits of which are extremely rare in nature. Most of them are in China, they are still only in a few countries, including Russia.
Before making neodymium magnets, manufacturers create sand molds for them. Then the tray with the molds is doused with gas and subjected to heat treatment, due to which the sand hardens and retains the future outlines of the metal blank on its surface. Hot metal will later be placed into these molds, from which, in fact, the necessary products will be obtained.
Now let's take a closer look at how a neodymium magnet is made. Unlike ferromagnetic products, the metal here does not melt, but is sintered from a powder mixture placed in an inert or vacuum environment. Then the resulting magnetoplast is pressed with simultaneous exposure to an electric magnetic field a certain intensity. As we see, even initial stage production, it is noticeable that the question of how to make neodymium magnets at home sounds out of place. The operations and the equipment used are too complicated. Creating such conditions at home is hardly possible.
After the blanks are removed from the molds, they are subjected to mechanical processing - they are carefully polished, then they are fired to improve the coercive force of the products.
Finally, we come to final stages, which will help to finally answer the question of how neodymium magnets are made. The sintered NdFeB alloy is refinished on the machine with a special tool. During operation, a cooling lubricant is used to prevent overheating or ignition of the powder.
applied to magnets protective covering. This is due, firstly, to the fact that sintered metals are quite brittle and need to be strengthened, and, secondly, the metal will be protected from corrosion processes and other effects. external environment. So manufacturers are worried in advance about how to make a neodymium magnet stronger and more durable. The coating can be copper, nickel, zinc. In the last phase of the production process, magnetization is applied by means of a strong magnetic field. Further - they are sent to the warehouse, and from there to the buyers.
So, after we examined the production process in more or less detail, it became clear that, probably, you should not seriously ask yourself the question "how to make a neodymium magnet at home." After all, this requires not only the presence of certain knowledge, but a lot of complex units.
Magnetic needle beds, ties for curtains, all kinds of holders and organizers - and other ways to use magnets in needlework and everyday life.
1. Pincushion from a saucer and magnets
To make such a pincushion, you will need a small ceramic, porcelain, plastic or metal saucer, a pair of magnets (the thicker the saucer, the larger and stronger the magnets need to be taken) and hot glue (superglue option). Glue the magnets to the bottom of the saucer reverse side. With the help of such a needle case it is convenient to store needles and pins, plus - you can easily collect crumbled metal trifles from the floor.
2. Magnetic needle-bracelet
A pincushion bracelet with a magnet will operate on the same principle as the previous version. Take a flat round magnet (you can remove some boring one from the refrigerator door), wrap it with a cloth, as shown in the photo, make a bracelet of the desired size from an elastic band and sew a magnet needle bar to the bracelet.
3. Hidden magnet closure
Instead of a special magnetic fastener for a bag or cosmetic bag, you can use ordinary magnets - you will need two magnets of the same shape and size. Before work, find out which sides magnets are attracted to and mark the sides so as not to confuse. First, make a "pocket" of adhesive interlining or dublerin, hiding a magnet there. Then glue it from the inside to right place details. Repeat with another magnet.
4. Fabric decorations on magnets
A paper, fabric or thin plastic lamp shade can be decorated with a removable decor on magnets - you can always remove it or change its location, achieving a new effect. To fabric or paper decorative flower Glue a magnet on the back. The second magnet will hold the flower on the lampshade. By the way, in the same way you can fix the badge on the blouse if you do not want to pierce it with a pin.
5. Magnetic tieback for curtains
You will need a flyer or cord, two magnets and two decorative elements under which you will hide the magnets (these can be large beautiful buttons, fabric flowers, and so on). Glue a magnet to each end of the tape or cord with hot glue, and on top - decorative element. The grip is ready.
6. Magnetic scissor holder
Magnetic holder for kitchen knives it will also help to keep in order scissors, metal rulers, stationery scalpels and other needlework accessories. Glue or stick it where your tools will be at hand, such as on the wall above the table.
7. Organizer from cans on magnets
In such an organizer, you can store threads in skeins, ribbons and cords, small pieces of fabric, and so on. To make it, you will need several tin cans (if the edges are uneven, they need to be processed) and twice large quantity magnets. Glue a magnet to the bottom of each can from the inside, glue the same magnets to the base that will hold the cans.
8. Organizer for beads and beads on magnets
As a basis for such an organizer, take a magnetic board or a sheet of iron. Glue a magnet to the bottom of each jar. Now they can be placed on the basis in the order you need.
Permanent magnets are suitable not only for childish fun or engineering work, but also for everyday use. IN Everyday life There are many uses for magnets.
1. CLEAN AQUARIUM
To clean the aquarium from green plaque, place with inside a glass magnet with a sponge glued to it, and another powerful magnet on the outside. They will be attracted to each other and press the sponge against the glass. Move the magnet along the outer wall of the aquarium, and the sponge will clean the glass from the inside.
2. "LOCK" FOR THE CABINET
If the cabinet door involuntarily opens, it is not necessary to insert the lock. Make a "latch" out of two magnets, fixing one on the door and the other inside the cabinet.
3. SEARCH ENGINE
The easiest way to find a lost metal item (nails, keys or a needle) is to attach a magnet to some kind of handy object and move it under furniture or on the floor for a while. During repairs, the location of the reinforcement in the walls can be determined in the same way.
4. FOR MOTORISTS
To in frosty night condensate did not collect and did not freeze in the lock of the car, which makes it difficult to turn the mechanism with a key in the morning; when leaving, attach a magnet to the keyhole. It will block the access of moist air to the castle.
5. CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY
If you attach a magnet to the back of a small children's craft, you can hang it, for example, on a refrigerator.
6. FOR HEALTH
It has been proven that beads, bracelets, earrings, rings made of small magnets, belts, bandages and insoles with sewn-in magnets normalize arterial pressure, accelerate metabolism, strengthen immunity, cardiovascular system, relieve pain in rheumatism, arthrosis and arthritis. But remember that it is not recommended to be treated with magnets for people whose heart activity is supported by a pacemaker, as well as for cancer patients suffering from mental illness, hypotension, tuberculosis, patients with fever, pregnant women.
7. IN THE KITCHEN
If a piece of magnet is sewn into a hot cloth tack, you can always keep it at hand: on the wall of the refrigerator, on gas stove, car wash and so on.
8. IN THE GARAGE
The garage is, traditionally, the abode of any self-respecting man, and almost every member of the stronger sex wants all the tools he needs to be at hand and stored in an orderly manner. How to achieve this? Of course, you can build a whole cabinet or table for tools, but this will require a lot of time and effort from you. In addition, such a structure will take up extra space in the garage. A simpler and easier alternative is to buy magnets and attach them to the wall, after which you can attach your tools to the magnets. The advantages of this use of magnets are obvious - they will save you useful place in the garage, and all the tools will always be in sight.
Neodymium magnets in our time have tightly replaced simple ones. They are made of NdFeB metal alloy, characterized by large magnetic properties. Result: the device is better magnetized and much more resistant to demagnetization, unlike the usual one.
What can be done from a neodymium magnet will be considered in the material.
The first thing that comes to mind is the production of toys and puzzles from this alloy. As a rule, not the strongest magnet, which is produced in the form of balls, is used for these purposes. Crafts from a magnet can be made into various shapes, and complex sculptural forms in miniature can be formed from neodymium. But it is important to remember that it is forbidden to give such a toy to children under 6 years old.
A pair of magnets in the stomach or intestines can catch the walls of the esophagus, which in turn will lead to perforation, and the victim will inevitably end up in the hospital.
With your own hands, you can make various clamps from a magnet. A pair of medium size magnets can be used as a vise. The use of an alloy, in this case, is much more practical, unlike a vice made of ordinary metal. Details non-standard forms will be fixed more securely.
For motorists, this alloy is generally indispensable and can be used in a very diverse way. For example, not everyone knew that a magnet can be used to filter oil in an oil filter. If you install it on the drain plug in the engine crankcase, then the entire metal trash will accumulate at the installation site, which will subsequently facilitate its removal.
With the help of magnets it is convenient to search for small metal objects: for example, needles or pins on a pile carpet. Neodymium can be used to search for metals in the ground or various communications in the walls.
The device is suitable for magnetization various items steel, such as screwdrivers, needles and more. With its help, a tool or other steel inventory is fixed. Correctly installed magnetic holders will help to correctly distribute the tool in the workshop or even in the kitchen. In addition, even an old demagnetized magnet can be magnetized with an alloy of such power. 
Often it is used to format information on electronic media. Information from video and audio cassettes, as well as from hard drive and with credit cards with the help of a powerful magnetic field is removed irrevocably.
Options for using magnets in everyday life
Neodymium magnet is widely used in everyday life. The main thing is to be able to show imagination. There are both standard methods and very interesting ways applications.
Amazing spice rack
So that spices are always at hand and do not take up much space, you can design a special shelf using neodymium. For this you will need:
- Metal jars with transparent lids.
- Neodymium magnet with a diameter of 1.5x6 mm.
- Epoxy resin.
- 100 grit sandpaper.
We process the bottom of the jars with sandpaper from the outside and stick magnets with the help of resin. After that, they will hold securely on any metal surface.
Life hack: you can create a metal surface yourself. Just attach a metal plate to a regular cover. If it is missing, use what is. For example, a refrigerator door. At the same time, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the master class on creating without dust and worries.
It turns out nice and neat. 
Scissors and household tools at hand
Knives, scissors and other household utensils can also be attached to neodymium clips. To do this, just choose a suitable place, create a strip of magnet and install. And then kitchenware will always be at hand.
By the way, for this you can use magnets from the speakers, the main thing is to decorate them beautifully. 
How to store beer
So that beer packaging does not take up extra space in your refrigerator, bottles can simply be hung from the ceiling refrigerator compartment. Just get a tape with magnets https://mirmagnitov.ru/catalog/gibkie-magnity/magnitnaya-lenta/ and attach it.
The power of the magnet will be enough to hold the bottles securely. 
Greenhouse with magnets
To surround yourself with house plants, it is not necessary to purchase large pots and put them on the shelves. It is enough to create small containers, for example, from corks and plant your favorite plants.
Then arrange around you in the way you like best. 
Opener for bachelors
Such a device will be appreciated by any man whose house is not ruled by a woman. A decorative plate with a beer opener is installed on the wall, on which a magnet is fixed on the reverse side.
Now you do not have to collect corks throughout the apartment - they will remain on the opener. By the way, this will allow you to create some collection of drinks.
Tool Carrying Solution for Craftsmen
So that the tool and accessories are always at hand, you can make magnetic bracelets and belts in which the alloy will be inside. This will allow you to attach a not very heavy tool to the belt, and sculpt accessories on the bracelets.
Since a magnet has healing properties then you get an extra bonus. 
Place for pins
Any beauty has a huge number of hairpins, but, as a rule, they are often lost. Therefore, you can attach a magnetic tape inside the wardrobe or on the wall of a cosmetic bag, and then all the hairpins will always be in one place. 
Shelf for cosmetics and women's accessories
Such a device is also created according to the principle of a shelf for spices.
You will need a steel surface and magnets glued to the bottom of the cosmetic cases. A similar surface is installed nearby, on which hooks are attached using neodymium. You can hang your own decorations on them. 
Housekeeper
Near the exit (in the hallway), a magnetic panel and key fobs are installed on the wall. Keys will never be lost again.
You can also attach lighters and other little things that you may need outside the home on these panels. 
Don't forget anything
With the help of magnetic holders, you can leave notes or write a to-do list for tomorrow, and then attach it in the most visible place. This will allow you not to forget the little things and always remember what needs to be done. 
Order in the nursery
Toys with magnets installed in them are easier to store on metal surfaces. Thus, the child will become more interested in cleaning the room, which will help achieve the long-awaited order in the nursery. 
Study without leaving home
Every child needs to learn, but the time has passed when children wrote on their desks. Now you can make a marker board for the child, on which there will be a magnetic panel. You can attach all the necessary devices for studying to it. 
DIY Lego
Small parts can be made or ordered various forms and sizes, stick magnets to them and create a wide variety of designs on a large metal surface.
These figures can be designed with each other, which will allow the little creator to develop in a creative way.
Healthy sleep on a magnetic pillow
Orthopedic magnetic pillow will allow you to fully relax during sleep. But before using it, you should consult a doctor, as there are contraindications. For example, the presence of a pacemaker in a patient. 
The magnet can be used for various things, its scope is almost endless and the properties of this alloy are of great importance when used. IN skillful hands from it you can make a huge number of necessary and useful things and accessories.
Video: cool life hacks with magnets
Magnets make life a lot easier. Watch in the video how and immediately apply the knowledge gained in practice!
