Universities with the largest number of budget places. What are the chances to enter the budget: by the number of points, by university, by specialty
Every graduate dreams of getting into a state-funded place. Indeed, in this case, not only is there no need to pay for tuition, but you can also enjoy various privileges.
Students who successfully complete the program higher education, receive scholarships that encourage payments for their achievements, are awarded trips to seaside resorts or excursions to famous cities, etc.
Now there are a lot of rumors about the reduction of places on the budget, which causes a wave of panic among applicants. At the end of April, there were many publications about their reduction in order to reduce education costs.
However, at the end of February, the Ministry of Education and Science announced that the number of budget places in relation to the previous year would increase by 16% and amount to approximately 576,000. This is the requirement of the Federal Law "On Education". A decrease in the number of students studying for free is possible in specialties that are non-priority and irrelevant.
How to get a budget place in a university? There are several ways to get a university education at the expense of the state:
1. Excellent school performance and a high score on the exam. most reliable and best way get on the budget - go through the competition.
2. Choosing not the most popular university and not the most prestigious specialty. There are such cases that in some areas of training there are empty places on the budget.
3. Enter out of the competition by submitting documents proving the right to benefits.
In 2015, benefits are provided:
Olympiad winners from a special list;
Orphans;
Reserve soldiers;
Disabled people of 1-2 groups;
Participants in hostilities;
Participants in counter-terrorism acts;
Children of the fallen participants of military and counter-terrorist operations.
More detailed information can be found at the stands of the admission committees or the websites of universities.
Beneficiaries should remember that they can use their right only for one specialty and one university. You will have to enter other universities or specialties on a general basis.
Sometimes the desire to get a budget place is so strong that applicants are ready for anything, even for illegal actions. What should never be done:
1) Trying to get into the budget for a bribe. Both parties to the illegal transaction bear criminal liability.
2) Fake USE results. Universities have programs that allow you to establish their truth.
There are not as few state-funded places in Russian universities as it seems to some graduates. Therefore, getting a coveted place is quite realistic, especially if you take care of it in advance and prepare for high-quality admission.
Where to enter in Moscow is a question that applicants ask themselves not only from the capital, but also from other cities. Which university is right for you?
Most of the graduates who think about it are interested in the prestige of the educational institution. Every year, many rankings are compiled, in which they are evaluated according to different criteria. We have selected the top 10 universities that constantly get into the TOP.
Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow State University is the oldest and one of the most prestigious universities in Russia. Almost all existing specialties are represented at 39 faculties. It's hard to get there. Paid education is expensive, and there is huge competition for the budget. But at Moscow State University there is a boarding school where you can enter after the 9th grade. The boarding school is also located in Moscow; a hostel is provided for schoolchildren from other cities.
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
MIPT - the best place one of those where you can enter with specialized computer science in Moscow. There are a huge number of physical and mathematical specialties, as well as a highly demanded course in computer security. The competition for a place is only 2-3 people, the admission rules are loyal - you can get there without the exam. The results of specialized Olympiads are counted for entrance exams.
National Research Technological University "MISiS"
The university presents both standard technological programs and modern ones that are in high demand. The Institute of New Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies produces highly qualified engineers with a rare and highly paid profession.
Financial Academy (Financial University) under the Government of the Russian Federation
FA is in great demand among applicants. For some specialties, competition reaches 120-130 people per place. The university graduates economists, lawyers, managers, sociologists. One of the professions where it is easier to enter on a budget is advertising and public relations. To do this, you must pass Russian, English and social studies. In this direction, compared to other universities in Moscow, the competition from the Academy is not high.
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
This university is a place where you can really enter on a budget. For a university in Moscow, it has a low competition - less than 3 people per place. And that's why. The educational institution trains specialists in the areas of "Nuclear Physics", "Laser Technology" and other equally complex specialties. And they do not look at non-core applicants. And in vain! Having passed history, social studies and Russian, the applicant may no longer worry about where to go. MEPhI has 3 specialties that you can apply for with these subjects. And if you also pass mathematics, the number of opportunities will increase several times.
High School of Economics
HSE is a university with a strong position in international rankings. It offers not only economic, but also a number of non-core areas. For example, if you are thinking about where to enter a psychologist in Moscow, the choice is obvious. The Faculty of Psychology is known for its practical focus. The answer to the question of where to enroll in a master's program in Moscow is also unambiguous. Vyshka offers an interesting training and support program for undergraduates. Top students graduate students receive a scholarship comparable to the salary of a novice specialist.
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman
One of the oldest universities in the capital. competition back to last years low Most areas of training require physics, mathematics and Russian. The university has a physics and mathematics school, where you can enter after the 9th grade. It is also located in Moscow, classes are carried in evening time, training is free.
Moscow State Institute of International Relations
At MGIMO, all training programs are related to international relations. If you are thinking about where to enter a journalist in Moscow, choose this university. After graduation, there will be no problems with finding a job. Moreover, MGIMO pays increased attention foreign languages, without which it is difficult to work in journalism.
Since the exam time has already passed, you can sum up and understand with what scores applicants should expect to be enrolled on a budgetary basis. Thus, the results of the unified state exam in 2017 in some subjects turned out to be significantly better compared to the previous year. This trend continues in almost all subjects. This fact makes competition among applicants tougher, especially for budget places. It can be stated that schoolchildren began to approach the preparation and choice of the subject to be taken more systematically, which contributed to the improvement of exam results and, as a result, an increase in passing scores in higher educational institutions. Therefore, this year, applicants often face a problem - it is difficult to find state-funded places in universities with passing scores equal to last year's level. For example, in the RSSU the passing score for the budget increased by 6 points on average and now stands at 72 points.
Institutes with low passing scores on the budget
The institutions of higher education in which the passing score for the budget turned out to be the lowest in the country were most often regional institutions or branches of metropolitan universities. However, in some metropolitan universities, it is quite simple to get on a budgetary basis of education. In general, the following Russian higher educational institutions can be noted:
- State Classical Academy. Maimonides (60 points in one subject)
- State University of Water Communications (58 points in one subject);
- Forestry Academy named after S. M. Kirov (58 points in one subject);
- Russian State University oil and gas them. THEM. Gubkin (56 points in one subject);
- Military Institute of Railway Troops and Military Communications (55 points in one subject).
It is also worth noting that the passing scores for budget places vary depending on the specialty and direction. Most often, a large number of budget places with low passing scores in such areas as "Geology", "Informatics and Computer Engineering" and other technical and highly specialized specialties.
Universities of St. Petersburg with budget places - passing points
For the most part, educational institutions of the Northern capital are prestigious universities with high quality education, and, accordingly, with high passing scores on the budget. But even in a city like St. Petersburg, there are a number of institutions, to enroll in which is not difficult. Passing points for the budget of St. Petersburg are in the range from 65 to 95 points in one subject. By the way, at St Petersburg University, the passing scores for the budget turned out to be not the highest in the city. First, we analyze the universities with the highest threshold:
- SPBAU (95 points in one subject)
- St. Petersburg State University (85 points in one subject)
- FSBEI HE "Saint Petersburg Mining University" (72 points in one subject)
- St. Petersburg State University of Economics (71 points in one subject)
- Stieglitz Academy (70 points in one subject)
These universities are in various ratings of the quality of education, both national and international levels, have qualified teaching staff, as well as international connections. All this, of course, affects the required basic level of applicants. Also, universities such as Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State University can, at their discretion, raise the minimum entry threshold for points, which makes the fight for budget places much more difficult.
On the other hand, in St. Petersburg there is an opportunity to study for free, even if your USE results are not so high:
- National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health. P.F. Lesgaft (average score: 57)
- Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I (average score: 56)
- St. Petersburg State Agrarian University (average score: 55)
- St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation (average score: 54)
Of course, the level of education in some specialties here is in no way inferior to universities from the list above, however, studying at these universities is not so interesting and the possibilities for subsequent employment are much narrower. It is worth remembering that not always the level of education and the passing score should correspond to each other. In some cases, educational institutions have a narrow profile, which determines the number of budget places and points.
Universities of Yekaterinburg with state-funded places: passing scores
In Yekaterinburg, the situation with budget places easier. The highest score in UFU them. B.N. Yeltsin - 70 points in one subject. Next comes USGUU - 64 points. By the way, these universities have a fairly strong scientific and teaching base in the humanities, so the inhabitants of the Urals should not go to Moscow or St. Petersburg for education high class, with the exception of some technical specialties, the study of which requires a certain specialization and equipment of the university. Otherwise, Ekaterinburg universities have an average passing score in one subject from 55 to 64, the gap is quite small compared to St. Petersburg.
It is worth saying that places on a budgetary basis are a very attractive thing, but in general there are enough of them throughout the country. It can be noted (and this is quite obvious) that general level in the capitals is much higher than the regional one. This is due to the tendency to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg from the periphery, but this choice may not always be successful. Some universities have an unreasonably high passing score with a low quality of education. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to regional educational institutions or, in extreme cases, to branches of metropolitan organizations that guarantee fairly easy admission and a diploma corresponding to the head university.
Most Russian applicants dream of entering Moscow for a state-funded place. There are enough reasons for this. There are a huge number of universities in the capital, where you can master many popular specialties. The level of education in Moscow higher educational institutions has always been and remains high. After graduating from the capital's university, it is easier to get a job in Moscow and other regions of Russia.
But, unfortunately, the number of budget places decreases every year. Paid education began to prevail. However, there are budget places in almost all universities. You can still choose. Below is a list of popular universities with budget places.
1. Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics. A prestigious university that trains personnel in the field of information technology, telecommunications, automation of computer systems, radio engineering and electronics. The number of budget places is 60-80 for each specialty. This allows applicants to enter with an average score of 60-70.
The university has a solid educational and technical base. Students have the opportunity to gain technical skills in several well-known design offices.
2. Moscow State University is the leader among Russian universities in most rankings. Every year the university holds an Olympiad for schoolchildren. Its laureates have the right to enter Moscow State University out of competition. In total, there are more than 3,000 state-funded places at the university, so with a good USE score, there is every chance to enter.
3. - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. This educational institution is the only production and industrial center in the country, where 10,000 students can study at the same time.
The University trains specialists in various areas of the agro-industrial complex. Therefore, applicants from all over the country and neighboring countries come here to enroll. In total, the university has about 2 thousand state-funded places.
4. Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) is one of the most popular technical universities in the country. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the training of specialists in the space and defense industry is carried out on real models of equipment. This is the only educational institution in the world that has its own airfield.
In addition to specialized specialties, the university is preparing in the field of information technology. The MAI provides a lot of budget places. And the passing score for some specialties is only 60-70 points.
5. National Research University "MPEI" is a leading energy university not only in the Russian Federation, but also in the world. Within the walls of the educational institution, training is being carried out for the most sought-after engineering, technical and energy specialties. The number of budget places is more than 1500. Therefore, those wishing to enroll in technical specialties can try to apply to MPEI.
6. Moscow State Pedagogical University is an indicator of culture, traditions and creative thought. The university originated in late XIX centuries. MSGU has had a chance to go through a lot, but despite this, the university continues to be one of the leading universities in the country. More than 1 thousand applicants can get education here on a budgetary basis.
7. Financial University under the Government Russian Federation. People who graduate from this university often occupy top positions in companies and even in government. Innovative approach to the educational process; attracting professors from the world's leading universities, directors of banks and insurance companies - all this helps students become successful leaders.
You should decide where to go in Moscow on a budget in advance. Preparation for the exam should begin at least a year, and not several months or weeks before the exam. Then any capable student will be able to enter a prestigious university for a budget place.
In the near future, 11-graders will have to decide how many and which USEs they will write in addition to the compulsory mathematics and Russian language, as well as which Olympiads they will participate in.
According to the Ministry of Education and Science, today up to 80% of school graduates become students. This is a gratifying statistic, especially since in Soviet times this figure rarely exceeded 20%. Do not rush to rejoice! Most of the students enter paid places. How to become a student for free?
First way. USE
The most common option. By USE results up to 80% of students enroll.
pros
Equal opportunities for all applicants, especially if next year they take into account all the scandals and exclude the use of mobile phones, tips from tutors and the replacement of schoolchildren by students.
Previously, for admission, it was required to study at the preparatory departments at institutes or look for a tutor from the same place. This required huge financial investments. According to experts, today this path is meaningless. No concessions for admission, no matter how universities claim otherwise, they cannot give.
In the 11th grade, you can already focus on those subjects that are necessary for admission.
Minuses
The student should clearly understand where he wants to go in the fall. If you do not apply for participation in the Unified State Examination in a particular subject on time, it is very difficult to change the list, and from the end of winter it is completely impossible.
The difficulty level of the exam varies from year to year. In 2010, admission to a decent university was guaranteed by 75 points out of 100, in 2011 it was necessary to score at least 85.
Second way. Olympics
Today - the presence of a diploma of the winner of the Olympiad, which is included in the list of Olympiads for schoolchildren approved by the Ministry of Education and Science.
They include almost 80 tests conducted by different universities in the country.
pros
Several dozen schoolchildren are announced as winners in each.
A diploma (depending on the level of the Olympiad) guarantees, if not out of competition, then exactly 100 points in the subject, and this is guaranteed admission. You can participate in the Olympiads yourself, only applicants for the All-Russian competition are nominated through the school. Moreover, in most Olympiads, the first round does not require attendance at the university: assignments are sent via the Internet. There are very difficult Olympiads like the emgeush "Lomonosov", but there are also quite real ones, for example, which are held by the Moscow State Pedagogical University.
Minuses
Registration for participation in the Olympiad, as a rule, takes one - a maximum of two months. Missed - and the opportunity to participate is missed.
Through the Olympiads, only schoolchildren can enter. Students of technical schools - those who could not enter this year, are deprived of such a right.
Our Internet sites are debugged for the most part poorly. For example, last year during the Olympiad, which was held by one of the leading universities in Russia, there was a technical failure at all, due to which the site crashed and many simply could not send the answers.
The Olympics are a corruption-intensive way to enter. In the correspondence part, their tutors often answer instead of students, and in some universities diplomas of winners are sold.
This year, up to 10-15% of the seats in the country's elite universities went to disabled people and special-purpose students.
At least here, disabled people do not feel like second-class people.
Unfortunately, a large part of the enrolled students bought fake documents at VTEKs.
