How to water cyclamen so that it blooms for six months. Cyclamen: care in different periods of growth How to water cyclamen to bloom
How to grow cyclamen? How to care for cyclamen at home. Transplantation and reproduction of cyclamen.
Family: Primroses (Primulaceae).
Number of species: about 20.
Homeland of cyclamen: Central Europe, Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Iran.
Description of cyclamen
It is a beautifully flowering perennial tuberous plant, reaching a height of 30 cm. The leaves are kidney-shaped, up to 15 cm in diameter, dark green, with a silvery pattern on the upper part. The flowers are large, orchid-like in shape, depending on the species, their color can be white, pink, red, purple. Flowering is plentiful, long - from September to April.
Necessary conditions for growing cyclamen
Temperature .jpg)
Cyclamens prefer coolness, the optimum temperature during the period of activity is 12-15°C, during the rest period the temperature can be at the level of 15-20°C.
Lighting
Cyclamen is photophilous, but does not tolerate direct sunlight - it needs diffused light. It is best to keep the plant on an east or west window, and it must be shaded from the bright sun.
How to properly water cyclamen
During the active period, regular plentiful watering is required. However, its feature is as follows: it is impossible for water to fall on the leaves and tuber. Therefore, it is preferable to water from below, through a pallet or by immersing the pot in water. When watering from above, you need to be very careful and water only along the edge of the pot. During the dormant period, watering is reduced to a minimum, making sure that the earthen coma does not dry out.
Fertilizers for cyclamen
During the period of activity of cyclamen, it is necessary to regularly feed with weak liquid fertilizer mixtures for indoor plants (the dosage is half that for other plants). Top dressing is carried out once a month during the entire active period, they are stopped during the rest period.
rest period
Comes at the end of flowering in late spring, lasts until the end of summer.
At this time, the leaves of cyclamen dry out, they must be cut. A pot with a tuber is placed in a shaded place.
Air humidity
The plant is demanding on high humidity, but it is impossible to spray the leaves, as this can kill it. Therefore, the air around the flower is carefully sprayed, and the pot is placed in a tray with expanded clay or moss, which are constantly moistened.
Cyclamen transplant
Transplantation begins at the end of summer, after young leaves sprout from the ground. During transplantation, it is necessary to check the condition of the root system and remove rotten or diseased roots.
A pot for cyclamen is chosen not very large - with an excess amount of soil, the flower will bloom ahead of time, but flowering will be weak and short-lived. The soil required by cyclamen is a mixture of leafy, soddy soil, humus and sand in equal proportions. Also, turf land can be replaced with peat.
When transplanting, the tuber should not be deeply buried, which should protrude a third above the soil surface. The earth lump under the tuber, where the roots are located, should not be destroyed during transplantation, it is necessary to transfer it along with it. The first 2 weeks after transplantation, watering should be moderate.
Cyclamen breeding
Cyclamens are propagated mainly by seeds. At the end of summer, they are sown in a peat-sand mixture in a room greenhouse. If there is no special greenhouse, the bowl with seeds can be covered with plastic wrap or glass, periodically airing them. After sowing, the seeds are kept at a temperature of 15-20°C. For the first time, the plant blooms 1-1.5 years after sowing the seeds.
Some types of cyclamen, such as European cyclamen, can be propagated by dividing the tuber, which is carried out in February.
The Greeks called the flower sleeping in the summer "cyclamen". Caring for it requires knowledge about the flower itself. It is a beautiful that forms a corm of almost perfect round shape.
It is in the cyclamen tuber that the whole life of the plant is concentrated. After all, as many as 8 - 9 months. in a year, the cyclamen plant sleeps, completely getting rid of leaves and flowers.
In winter, when there are so few bright colors around, and at the same time, most plants usually do not bloom, it is cyclamen that will delight connoisseurs of beauty. The popularity of this wonderful indoor plant is only increasing every year. Many people compare cyclamen flowers to wonderful exotic butterflies that flutter over heart-shaped dark green leaves.
The flowers of the plant are curved back, pointed. There is a huge variety of their colors: white, various shades of red and pink, purple, there are also hybrids with beautiful double petals. The leaves are located on slender long petioles and bear a decorative silver pattern.
Indoor flowers bloom for a long time. It also depends on the variety and quality room conditions: the flowering of the plant can begin in the second half of October and last right up to the end of the month of March.
How to choose cyclamen
When buying, be sure to pay attention not only to the leaves of the plant, but also to the tuber itself. The leaves should not have any damage, be any degree of lethargy and at least a little dried around the edges. A round tuber must be free from any signs of rotting, and in no case should it be somehow wrinkled. for which summer is not interesting to new owners, it is best to purchase in the fall, at the beginning of its flowering. At the same time, it is desirable that the flower has a huge number of buds.
Cyclamen: care
Many people think that it will be quite difficult to care for cyclamen. But this is not so at all. The main thing is to know how often to water cyclamen. Subject to simple rules of care, it will delight for more than 20 years with its lovely flowering.
The most common mistake flower growers make is to completely bury a round tuber of a plant. This cyclamen does not like. It feels great when 1/3 of the tuber is free above the main soil surface. They do not like cyclamens and large pots. They bloom poorly in them, and sometimes they rot.
Cyclamen: care during flowering
The main condition for care during the flowering period is the optimal, cool temperature - up to 12 - 15 ° C, but not lower than 10 ° C and in no case higher than 20 ° C. Despite the fact that cyclamen needs a lot of light, protect the plant from direct sunlight.
For excellent well-being, this plant needs regular abundant watering, in which it is necessary to ensure that water does not in any way fall on the germ zone of the corm itself, flowers and leaves.
Care after the end of periodic flowering
Since late spring, cyclamens usually have a long dormant period. Flowers and leaves wither. The leaves that have not yet fallen are removed in the usual mechanical way - they are twisted carefully or lightly cut with scissors, trying not to touch the tuber itself. During this period, you need to significantly reduce the watering of the plant. And it is enough just to prevent the earthen clod from drying out in a pot. It is also recommended to move the plant to a cool, shady place. Remember, cyclamens really do not like dry air and high temperatures. The appearance of new leaves is a sure sign that the plant has already woken up and endured the “hibernation” safely.
A transplant of this plant is done at the end of the "sleepy" period and before flowering begins. At the next transplant, the entire earthen room is completely replaced. Remove unnecessary rotten roots from a tired plant. 4 weeks after such a procedure, you can begin to actively feed the soil.
is a perennial plant of the primrose family. It is a small bush with foliage of different shades of green. Bright flowers of a wide variety of colors bloom above the foliage.
The birthplace of cyclamen is not exactly known. Perhaps the first flowers appeared in the Mediterranean, Iran, Greece. It is known that there are references to cyclamen in ancient sources.
The name itself means "farewell". That's why It would be appropriate to give a cyclamen flower to a colleague who plans to change jobs.
Features of cultivation and care at home
It is important for cyclamen lovers to know that the life of a flower is divided into two periods: the flowering period and the dormant period.
IMPORTANT! Cyclamen is very sensitive to various. Therefore, when planting, it is necessary to sterilize not only the soil, but also the pot.
For details on what are the optimal conditions and time for planting cyclamen, as well as how to plant a flower, read
All manipulations should also be performed with sterile scissors or a knife.
How to water correctly? As with any other plant, watering is one of the important components of the life of cyclamen. When, if watering is done incorrectly, the plant may die, as its root is prone to decay.
The main mistakes made when watering:
- Over or under watering.
- Too cold or warm water.
- Incorrectly selected fertilizers, fertilizer getting on leaves and stems.
- Water ingress to the top of the root.
How?
Water the cyclamen with softened water. He really does not like cold water, so it should be at room temperature, or 2 - 3 degrees lower. Water must be defended. Some advise using chilled boiled water to protect the plant from bacteria, as it is very sensitive to various pests.
How much and when?
How often?
During flowering, cyclamen is watered more often., since at this time he is active, he needs more nutrients. The frequency of watering is 1 time in 7 - 10 days. Focus on the degree of soil moisture.
Some advise paying attention to the condition of the leaves in order to avoid flooding the plant. But this should not be done for three reasons.
- Cyclamen leaves lose their tremor if the plant is depleted of moisture.
- This process also occurs due to excessive moisture of the root.
- Another reason for the change in the state of the foliage is the disease of the plant.
If watering is carried out through the top of the pot, it is better to use a watering can with a narrow spout. Water should be distributed along the edge of the pot, without falling on the root rosette.
It is better to water the plant through the pan. Then it will decide how much moisture it needs. Excess water must be drained approximately one hour after watering. Otherwise, the soil will get wet, and the root may begin to rot. Then the cyclamen will die.
As already mentioned, the water should be separated and not very cold. The best option is water at room temperature.
During the dormant period, the watering procedure is no different from the procedure for the flowering period. Only watering needs to be done much less frequently.
IMPORTANT. Avoid over watering the plant. To make cyclamen comfortable, you can spray it with a spray bottle. This should be done no more than three times a day, being careful: water should not accumulate on the root rosette.
Top dressings and fertilizers
Cyclamen needs various fertilizers. It is better to use a liquid version of potassium-containing fertilizers. They need to be applied during or after watering.
The use of dry fertilizers can cause plant burns.. When using liquid fertilizers, you need to make sure that they do not get on the stems and leaves, otherwise a burn is inevitable.
We talked in detail about how and how to feed cyclamen in.
Photo
resuscitation
It happens that due to inexperience or ignorance of the owner, the flower is flooded, that is, watered it more often than necessary. It is not difficult to determine this: the leaves of the plant wither, sometimes it completely loses all foliage.
In this case, there is no need to despair, if you take the necessary actions, the flower can still be saved.
First of all, the root must be removed from the ground. Try to gently wash off the remnants of the earth into it. The roots of cyclamen are very thin and fragile, so it is not difficult to damage them.
Next, treat the root with some kind of fungicide. After processing, it is slightly dried for two to three hours. Then you can plant the root in a new pot in sterilized soil (you can find out how to transplant correctly).
Not the most fastidious plant and do not be afraid to start it. With knowledge of its features, attention and observance of certain rules, the flower will delight you with its flowering for a long time.
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
Despite the fact that cyclamen is a lover of moist air, it is absolutely not necessary to fill it with water and grow it in a swamp. It is impossible to clearly say how often to water cyclamen, but a fairly reliable way to check this is to simply test the soil with your fingers, or rather stick your finger into the ground. If the soil has not yet dried out to the length of one finger, there is no need to water the flowerpot. If the finger is completely dry, then you can safely water. Specifically, it is not possible to say how often to water cyclamen, or how many times to water cyclamen per week, you just need to observe the plant and check the condition of the soil.
How to water a cyclamen flower
It will not be superfluous to understand in general how to properly water cyclamen, as well as how to water a cyclamen flower without exposing it to the risk of disease. You should never water the plant itself, leaves, stems, tubers. In such cases, gray rot disease or other fungal diseases may develop, which most often cause the death of the plant.
How to water cyclamen in a pot
Considering that in most cases cyclamen grows in pots at home, it is advisable to tell you how to water cyclamen in a pot so as not to harm the plant and not cause unnecessary trouble to yourself. To do this, the pot must be placed in a large container of water for 15 minutes. After that, take it out, allow excess water to drain and put it back in the pots. So it is guaranteed that water will not get on the plant itself, and the earth will be saturated with moisture in sufficient quantities.
If watering is still carried out in the standard way, then it is worth pouring water under the walls of the pot.
How to water cyclamen during flowering
It is very important to carry out the correct watering of the plant during the period when it is covered with flowers, during the flowering period. So that it lasts as long as possible, and the flowers do not fall off, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil, do not let it dry out and do not remain too moist. In order to prevent water from falling on the leaves and flowers in any case, it is recommended to use a small funnel, the spout of which must be attached to the wall and simply run along the entire length of the pot wall, slowly pouring water. Drain excess water from the pan after an hour - that is how much time the plant and soil need to get enough water for themselves.
How to water Persian cyclamen
There are no special recommendations on how to water. It is also important to check the condition of the soil and water only when the top layer dries out. Excessive soil moisture can lead to rotting of leaves and tubers, and too dry soil increases the risk of plant infestation by mites. Water for irrigation should be chosen at room temperature.
How to water cyclamen in winter
Recommendations on how to water cyclamen in winter are the same as for watering it during the flowering period, because winter is the flowering period for it. It is important to pay attention to the temperature of the water - too cold and at not too high air temperature, it can lead to deformation of flowers and disease of the plant.
About how often to water cyclamen in winter, you just need to focus on the condition of the topsoil.
How often to water cyclamen in summer
Many people think that in summer cyclamen does not need to be watered in principle, since it is in a dormant period, does not grow and does not seem to require moisture. The statement is completely false. Watering is necessary, it is only important to know how often to water cyclamen in summer. So that the tubers do not crack and, moreover, do not die, you need to water the plant no more than 1 time every 2 weeks. Water for irrigation is chosen warm, may be enriched with phytohormones.
Cyclamen, the second name is alpine violet, very moody conditions. Although there are about fifteen species of this plant, only two are more common for the home: European and Persian.
Having colorful and bright flowers, cyclamen will allow the introverted person who is in the room to be filled with the energy of happiness and positive. How to properly water and care for Cyclamen will tell the article.
It is most important to water the plant correctly, because if you make a mistake, you can lose the flower, or spend a lot of time on its restoration.
Summer, unlike many other flowers, is a dormant period for cyclamen. All winter you can enjoy bright flowering, and in the warm period it is time to recover and gain strength for the subsequent release of buds.
Cyclamen flowering (photo)
Some flower growers make the mistake of forcibly sending the plant to “sleep”, twisting its buds.
This is an interference with the natural process, cyclamen can get sick and die. He must independently build for himself the rhythm of periods of rest-flowering.
Before the hot season, cyclamen, at first with less intensity, and soon completely ceases to form buds. Releasing new leaves, he discards the old ones. Alpine violet will try to accumulate useful substances in the tuber, as a result of which it can become covered with cracks, which in no case should water get into. It can also crack due to a prolonged lack of moisture, and then abundant watering of the plant.
- Do not leave the plant without water. Some sources may incorrectly suggest that watering should be completely stopped for two to three months. This can lead to the death of cyclamen. Humidification should be moderate in order to avoid rotting of the tuber.
- In order to prevent decay in water for irrigation, it is advisable to add a couple of drops of Fitosporin.
- After a few months of rest, when new leaves with buds begin to appear, watering should be increased gradually. If you immediately saturate the plant with a large amount of liquid, you can start the process of decay.
Cyclamen can be fed with weak fertilizer solutions:
- Kemira-lux
- Tsvetovit
- Ferovit
- Ideal
- Pocon
It is impossible to use top dressing for the plant too often, because the foliage is to the detriment of flowering. clean, settled, and most importantly, soft.
Watering cyclamen during flowering
Cyclamen begins to bloom in late autumn, and ends in April-May. During this period, yellowing flowers, as well as leaves, should be removed frequently. It is advisable to water the plant when the surface of the soil is dry.
Sometimes flowering lasts throughout the year. In this case, cyclamen should be watered at regular intervals and with the same amount of water.
Cyclamen tolerates drying out much more easily than excessive moisture. Restoring a dry tuber is easier than fighting rot. Abundant watering is best avoided.
During the flowering period, watering should be much more abundant than during dormancy. It must be done very carefully to avoid getting water on the leaves with petals.
It is best to use a watering can, which must be carefully poured near the edges of the pot, because the tuber can be damaged by excessive moisture. With such watering, the excess water that flows into the pan under the pot must be drained after an hour. During this time, cyclamen will take the liquid as much as he needs. Be sure to have drainage at the bottom of the pot so that a lot of moisture does not accumulate.
There is another, no worse than usual, way of watering alpine violets. You need to take a bowl or bucket and fill the container. This water must be defended for at least twelve hours, then, almost completely, a pot of cyclamen should be immersed in it.
You should wait until the earth begins to gleam with moisture. Then take out the container with the flower and wait until the excess water drains through the drainage holes.
Some houseplant lovers place their cyclamen flower pot on a flat, low-rimmed tray. There you can put pebbles, moss, peat, various decorative elements. In this version of moisturizing, you need to stretch the thread from the bottom of the dish with cyclamen to the top. Periodically pour water into the pan, and the plant, with the help of a thread, will take the required amount of moisture.
It is important to be very careful about watering cyclamen during the flowering period. The plant takes a lot of energy to please the eye with unusual flowers.
When buying a flower, you should pay attention to the freshness of the leaves and the smoothness of the root, which should be on the surface of the earth. If these conditions are met, there will be fewer problems in caring for cyclamen.
As a permanent habitat for cyclamen in an apartment, you need to choose window sills that face east or west. Thus, conditions are created that are closest to their natural habitat.
These flowers are very demanding on the climatic parameters of the environment. In the hot period, the air temperature should be about twenty-three degrees, and in winter - ten. It is possible to humidify by spraying with a sprayer only the air in the room, next to the cyclamen, avoiding drops on the leaves. In winter, this procedure is reduced to a minimum.
It must be remembered that if the pot is already on a pallet with peat or moss and pebbles, then spraying is not necessary.
The plant is fed with liquid diluted fertilizers no more than once a month.
When the flower is preparing for a new flowering period and fresh leaves appear, it is advisable to transplant it. A transplant pot cannot be chosen much larger than what it was. This can lead to rapid fading of flowers. The root must be examined and, if there are rotten areas, be sure to carefully, gently, with the help of your fingers, remove them.
The soil for growing alpine violets is taken mixed from equal parts:
- Sand
- Peat (or soddy soil)
- Humus
- sheet soil
When pests such as aphids, cyclamen mites and thrips attack the plant, it is necessary to treat it with an insecticide. Aphids can be removed with a cotton pad moistened with a prepared solution, and in the case of a tick, you also need to remove the affected leaves.
If it was not possible to cure cyclamen, it must be destroyed. Other nearby flowers can also become infected, because there are more dangerous diseases - botrytis, ramularia, wet rot.
Persian cyclamen tubers contain poisonous substances. Their use can cause gastrointestinal upset and convulsions.
At the same time, preparations are prepared from European cyclamen tubers that irritate the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. This provokes the outflow of mucus. This is how sinusitis and sinusitis are treated.
If you have only southern windows at your disposal, then it is worth protecting the plant from direct sunlight. To do this, attach a not very thick sheet of paper to the window in front of the flower. Some gardeners make the mistake of covering the plant directly with, for example, a cloth. We strongly do not recommend doing this, it injures the leaves, even if it seems that the fabric weighs nothing and will interfere with the normal process of photosynthesis.
If the cyclamen has stopped blooming and the foliage has begun to fall off, the temperature regime is probably not suitable for it. Review it as recommended. If your house is warmer than the flower requires, then this is not a problem, but some effort will be required so that it does not die. Start accustoming the plant to the new temperature gradually. First find him a colder corner, ventilate frequently, and gradually raise the temperature. But, carefully monitor the condition of the pet, everything is permissible up to a certain limit.
In winter, it is not necessary to spray, but overdried air will also not work. Place cyclamen as far away from a battery or other heat source as possible. Or, if, apart from the window, there is no other suitable place, then you will have to cover the battery with a thick towel or other material. It's good to keep it a little damp. This plant is not sprayed even during the appearance of buds.
It can also be transplanted when the plant has begun preparing for a dormant period. We recommend using the transshipment method, but, of course, if you have not noticed signs of fungal infection on the flower. Tubers should be placed so that they are level with the ground, or slightly above it. A mixture for growing can be bought if it is not possible to pick up all the ingredients. The most important rule when preparing or buying soil for this plant is breathability.
While watching the video, you will learn about the care of cyclamen.
