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Garden arch for climbing plants. The original use of plastic pipes Do-it-yourself garden arch made of polypropylene pipes

Modern gardeners are increasingly using vertical gardening with climbing plants on their plots. For a spectacular arrangement of decorative crops, supports are needed. Arch for flowers in the country - one of the most popular designs. We will tell you how to make an original shape with your own hands in our article.

Garden supports are primarily functional structures that allow vines to grow upright. If they were not there, climbing plants would creep along the ground. In addition to their functional purpose, they serve as decoration in the garden. One of the structures, the arch, forms plantings in the form of a semicircular vault. Even the support itself looks original.

The role and functions of the arch in landscape design

The size and appearance of the structures must correspond not only to the purpose, but also to the general style of the garden. In landscape design, they belong to small architectural forms (SAF). If in the summer the supports, densely overgrown with plants, are not visible, then in the fall, when the leaves fall, they open - that is why they should decorate the plot at any time of the year.

Supports for flowers in the country differ in shape, size, design features. They are made of metal, wood, plastic. Pay attention to the fact where the device will be installed, the assortment of future plants depends on it. Another option is possible - the owner of the site first chose the vines, and then he faced the task of correctly placing them in the garden.

Location in the country house and in the garden

In order for the design to organically fit into the style of the landscape, it is important to take into account such aspects as:

• size and shape;
• appearance;
• strength;
• decorative.

Vertical structures in the country are installed taking into account their design features, and also take into account what kind of flower arrangement will eventually be formed.

Types of structures by shape

In landscape design for vertical gardening, the following types of architectural structures are used:

• trellis - a support in the form of a small flat wall;
• an arch, which consists of two parallel flat walls connected to each other by a rounded vault;
• The pergola consists of two vertical columns that are connected by a horizontal crossbar.

Fences, gazebos, gazebos, pavilions and other small architectural forms can serve as supports for climbing plants. Perhaps the most common of them is the arch. Perhaps because it is not difficult to arrange a garden plot with its help.

Every gardener can make an arch on their own from improvised materials. For this, it is not necessary to have special skills. But first you need to decide what to make this very arch from.

Use of different materials

Vertical supports are made of metal, wood, plastic. Perhaps the easiest way to build garden arches for climbing plants with your own hands from plastic pipes. Of these, it is quite possible to prepare the necessary parts and fasten them with simple connections.

From plastic pipes: how to assemble and install

The construction of this modern material has a lot of advantages:

• durability - the declared service life of the material is 50 years;
• strength, allowing to place rather heavy woody vines on supports;
• high wear resistance of the coating, pipes do not need to be painted;
• resistance to temperature changes.

When the advantages are taken into account, you can proceed with the assembly. You will need the following tools and materials:

• PVC pipe with a diameter of 20 mm, length 12 m;
• fittings (tees) for connection, 12 pcs.;
• hacksaw;
• soldering iron for polypropylene pipes.

The work is performed in this order: Step by step instructions

Step 1	Mark the pipe into segments: 1.5 m - 2 pcs; 0.8 m - 4 pcs; 0.4 m - 8 pcs. For transverse jumpers, you will need 6 pieces of 0.3 cm. Tee corners - 12 pcs.
Use the diagram to assemble
Step2	Cut the pipe strictly according to the marks with a hacksaw.
Step3	Degrease the edges of the segments.
Step4	Insert into a special nozzle for heating.
To connect PVC parts, use a special soldering iron for plastic.
Step5	Insert heated parts into tees. Do not touch the connections until they are completely cool, otherwise the parts will move and the structure will warp during installation.
Step6	Bend the structure and dig it into the ground. The distance between the uprights can be from 1.7 to 2 m. With a larger width, the arch will be flatter, respectively, at a shorter distance, the angle of inclination will increase.
Step7	Decorate the arch with plants, planting them on the outside of the support.

If assembly with a soldering iron is not suitable, you can use special glue for plastic. To fix the parts, the inside of the tee is coated with glue. The same is done with the outer edge of the pipe, which is inserted into the connection. After 15 minutes, when the glue hardens, the structure can be bent. In addition to PVC pipes, other materials are used.

Wooden

Vertical supports made of PVC pipes are easy to build, but their appearance is inferior to decorative wooden arches for the garden. They differ in a variety of shapes, sizes and patterns. From an aesthetic point of view, they are superior to plastic products, but have a number of disadvantages:

• wooden construction requires preliminary preparation of the material. It must be treated with protective agents against decay;
• making a garden arch from wood with your own hands requires certain skills in working with wood;
• the durability of wooden arches is less than that of supports made of other materials. From time to time the tree needs to be repainted. Do it in spring or autumn. To do this, the plants are removed from the support. But not all horticultural crops respond positively to such a move. Some of the flowers get stressed from being moved from place to place, up and down, in a word, suffer from such interference. For example, climbing roses do not like excessive anxiety. When choosing a wooden support, it is important to take into account the sensitivity of crops to possible removal from the vertical.

In addition to arches, other types of supports are also popular among gardeners, for example, wooden pergolas for summer cottages. The design is similar to a gazebo: vertical pillars are connected by a horizontal bridge. This classic form came to horticulture from architecture and evolved into a more complex structure with additional details. With its help, you can decorate a summer garden if the pergola is planted with flowering annuals, or create intricate weaves of tree vines in winter.

A vertical support is installed at the entrance to the garden plot, placed above footpaths and car parks, used as a functional support for climbing plants in the garden and in the garden.

Often decorate the porch of the house to protect the entrance from drafts.

metal

These metal products for giving the most durable and durable. They tolerate heat and cold well. They are independently made from fittings, profiles, water pipes. To do this, you need to have welding skills and be aware of the possible risk. It is easier to contact the manufacturers of metal structures. They offer a wide range of forged and welded designs. Regardless of who made the arch, remember the disadvantages of this durable and beautiful material:

1. The metal quickly warms up in the sun, so it can act on plants like a hot frying pan. Therefore, it is better to paint the supports in light colors, they reflect sunlight. Most crops for our climate are deciduous, and not all the time of the year the support is covered with a crown. While the leaves bloom, the structure is open to the sun.
2. To protect against rain and snow, periodic updating of the paintwork is necessary, otherwise the structures may rust.
3. Of all the materials listed, metal is the most expensive.

Such supports are more suitable for a garden with a wrought iron fence or coupled with the exterior of a house in the corresponding style.

We use stones

An even more durable material than metal is hard rocks, such as granite. Of these, capital supports were built back in the days of the Roman Empire. On modern sites, they are also found, but extremely rarely. Firstly, it is expensive, and secondly, stone arches are complex building work. Of course, stone supports are beautiful and reliable, but do not forget that minerals get very warm in the sun and keep warm for a long time. Most plants do not withstand such a "heat treatment". In frost, the stone behaves like an ice block, which does not contribute to the successful wintering of vines.

Construction from improvised materials: the pros and cons

You can make an arch in the garden with your own hands from the remains after construction or repair. The undoubted advantage of this method is significant savings on the purchase of materials. On the other hand, not all of them allow you to do the work yourself. In any case, it turns out an exclusive product that your neighbors will definitely not have.

Selection of plants and flowers

If the arch is located on the sunny side of the garden, any profusely flowering culture is suitable for it. Among summer residents, tree vines are popular:

• vesteria, she is wisteria;
• kampsis,
• honeysuckle honeysuckle;
• clematis,
• climbing roses.

In the garden and in the summer flower garden will be appropriate:

• curly beans or peas;
• tunbergia;
• farbitis.

Garden fences made of mad cucumber look original. It is better to pluck its fruits unripe, otherwise it will shoot seeds several meters away. For this he got his name.

On supports in the shady part of the garden will successfully accommodate:

• girlish grapes five-leafed;
• aristolochia (kirkazon);
• bindweed;
• curly aconite.

Which support to choose for the garden depends on its purpose, location and your sense of beauty.

How to make a garden arch from plastic pipes:

1. Depending on the desired dimensions of the arch, the pipe is cut into segments of a certain size.
2. Select adapters. Here the main criterion is compliance in diameter and size.
3. All contact areas are degreased.
4. After the parts put on the “ironing” nozzle are completely warmed up, they must be inserted into the adapter. The joints must not be touched until they are completely cooled.

Material for work

Connecting individual elements with glue

This is a very quick, easy and convenient way, for which you need one jar of glue. The technology of working with it is no different from that used in any other gluing.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. A layer of glue is applied to the end of the outer surface of the pipe segment.
2. Then, in a similar way, smear the inner surface of the tee.
3. After that, the parts just need to be connected and rotated relative to each other.

Plastic arch with wood imitation

Fifteen seconds of waiting and you can use it!

Even easier is to buy a ready-made plastic garden arch. The variety of shapes, colors and designs allows you to choose a design element for any stylistic direction.

Arch made of plastic for the gate

Installation and design of the arch structure

After all the components are securely fixed to each other, it remains to install the plastic structure in the ground. This is a no less important stage and it is necessary to take it with all seriousness. Otherwise, the installed arch may simply fall at the first gust of wind.

The bent arch should be installed in holes 30 cm deep, then covered with earth and firmly tamped. The distance between the edges can be arbitrary, and the height should not interfere with free passage.

Stylish garden decoration

The fundamental rule for creating an arched opening as part of a unique landscape is its competent and harmonious interweaving into the structure of the surrounding nature. Therefore, the arch must match the overall design of the garden. So, a monumental opening will look ridiculous against the background of a small house or in the middle of a plot with an area of ​​​​6-7 acres.

As an additional decor, you can and should use climbing evergreens and climbing roses. They will help give extra volume. The first plants that come across should not be planted - it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of the culture and the local climate so that the arch looks attractive in any season.

101design.ru

Do-it-yourself garden arch made of plastic pipes: types and features of construction

Arched design for the garden

• Varieties
• PVC pipe arch
• How to weld elements?

The garden arch is a structure that consists of upper, horizontal crossbars and vertical racks.

It is installed as a decorative element that will add splendor and charm to the site, or it can serve as a support for cultivated plants.

In any case, such an erection will please the eye and at the same time serve as an excellent decoration of the landscape, such a highlight, making it exquisite, special, not like the neighboring ones.

Varieties

There are many different types of arches. They can be made of metal, stone, wood or plastic. The latter type is considered the most economical and in demand. You can even build an arch from water plastic pipes (PVC) with your own hands.

Arches differ in the way they are used. Some use it for practical purposes, for example, a do-it-yourself arch made of plastic pipes is perfect for grapes. Such a design can not only form a vineyard, but it will also serve as an excellent support for the vine. Other types of arches are installed to give the site an attractive appearance.

Such structures are also divided by location. The design can be made up of several parts (a kind of flower / vine corridor is formed). It can also be arranged as a gazebo. They also install a single arch, which did not adjoin anything.

As for the form, it can be any, depending on its application.

An arch made of plastic pipes is a great option for giving

Great decoration for the garden

The arch, created from pieces of water / heating pipes, is considered the best option for giving. Installation of such a structure will take only a couple of hours.

When installing, it is worth remembering that not all types of plastic tolerate high / low temperatures. Therefore, the design should be made as a team.

The advantages of an arch made of plastic pipes

Unlike a wooden arch, a plastic one is not afraid of moisture, so it will not be covered with fungus and mold. There is no need to paint such a structure, since it has a white color from the moment of installation, which will not fade or peel off over time.

An important detail: It is also worth noting that a plastic structure will last longer than an iron or wooden one. Manufacturers claim that PVC products can last about half a century.

Another advantage - unlike metal, PVC does not corrode. Also, due to the low weight, the installation will be quick and easy.

PVC pipe arch

Before starting construction, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail. Mentally imagine what kind of arch you want to see in your backyard. Then you should create drawings of the future design. In order for exactly the structure that you imagined to flaunt on the site, you need to correctly calculate the dimensions. Otherwise, the arch may turn out to be skewed.

Installation of an arch for roses from PVC pipes

Connection of individual elements

For work you will need:

• water pipe with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 12 m;
• twelve tees.

The dimensions of the structure can be increased.

Technology:

1. Cut the pipe. The result should be: two pieces of 1.5 m each, four pieces of 80 cm each and eight elements of 40 cm each. You also need to make six pieces of 30 cm jumpers.
2. With the help of an “iron” (soldering iron), jumpers with tees are soldered. Then begin to weld all the remaining pipes.
3. An arc is bent from the pipes. The ends are placed in the ground to a depth of 30 cm. The distance between the edges is 1.7 m. The height of the arch is 1.7 m. If desired, the distance can be increased or decreased.
4. It remains only to plant roses and wait until they bloom.

How to weld elements?

For welding, a special welding machine is used - a soldering iron. In the people it is called "iron". It can be both purchased and borrowed. The soldering process should be taken seriously.

So, before you start soldering, you need to install the appropriate nozzles on the device (they must fit the diameter of the element). Then, using the regulator, set the thermal regime.

Note: The optimum heating temperature is 260 degrees. You can start work only when the "iron" is fully heated, it will take about fifteen minutes.

While the machine is warming up, you can prepare the parts for welding. To do this, marks are placed on the elements for soldering. According to the marks, the part is cut.

Instruction:

1. Cut the pipe along the marks.
2. Select fittings of the correct size.
3. Degrease the work area.
4. Parts are inserted into the nozzles.
5. After the elements are fully heated, they are removed from the nozzle and inserted into the fittings.
6. The soldering points are not touched until they have completely cooled down.

See also: Soldering iron for plastic pipes.

Video about simple and quick installation of PVC pipes

pvhspec.ru

How to make a garden arch

Who has not admired this decorative garden decoration at least once? Or did not remember the rest on the bench under the arch, entwined with clematis or climbing roses? But did this arched structure, immersed in a green waterfall of wild grape branches, hung with flower pots of flowering annual begonias and petunias, leave anyone indifferent? All this beauty of the decorated territory of the site is given by one of the most expressive elements of landscape design - a garden arch. And the beauty created by one's own hands pleases doubly.

How to make a garden arch yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals, to accentuate and decorate a recreation area - patio or garden? To cope with this task by building a "flowering corridor" and decorating it with plants, any summer resident or amateur gardener can do it.

Span plus supports

Garden arch - a vaulted structure, consists of vertical posts (supports) with an arcuate or direct connection at the top. It has a shape symmetrical about the vertical axis and a through opening "gate" or repeating sections. Refers to small landscape forms. It has a variety of styles.

According to the material of manufacture, garden arches are:

• Wooden - block, plank, trellis, wicker or combined.
• Metal - from pipes, rods, profiles, metal portable trellises, including forged arches.
• Plastic - from pipes, collapsible, sectional or lattice.
• Stone - brick, natural stone buildings on the foundation.

Light wooden structures

wooden arch

Wooden arches have a presentable "classic" look, are easy to paint and easy to manufacture. They are the most common type of arches with an acceptable price / quality ratio. Lumber for arches is selected dried. The best drying is natural, for three years under a canopy. To make an arch with a corridor length of 3 m, you will need 6 bars (3 on each side). Rectangular section 75 × 75 mm or 100 × 100 mm, height 2.0–2.2 m. At one end, the bars are impregnated with an antiseptic for the length of the recess (you can use used motor oil, diesel fuel). If poles are used as supports, a proven method is used - logs are burned at the stake.

Pits are made with a garden drill or a shovel every 1.5 m with a depth of 0.5–0.6 m. The verticality of the installation is checked by a building level or a plumb line. The most reliable installation method is concreting. However, there is an opinion that concrete "attracts" moisture, from which the tree quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, a three-layer pour should be preferred to a continuous pour - layers of cement screed should be alternated with layers of dense soil.

Of the 6-7 prepared rails of arbitrary section, 4 are mounted horizontally between the bars - they fill the voids. Two or three slats will go at the end of the assembly to connect the three arches of the vault-floor. The semicircular arcs themselves are made from a wooden beam (board) according to a cardboard template that repeats the profile of the future floor from the chain of the n-th number of fragments-details having a rounded shape.

The length of each is usually 40-80 cm and depends on the radius of the future arch and the width of the lumber used. A cardboard template is superimposed on a wooden blank, the contour of the fragment is outlined, and the part is cut out with an electric jigsaw or a manual milling cutter. The final assembly is carried out on a cardboard template - the first layer of cut fragments is laid end-to-end. Then, with a shift of half a detail, a second layer is laid on it. Both layers are interconnected with self-tapping screws, and the finished arcs are installed and attached to the upper parts of the supports.

Note! The disadvantage of wooden arches is a relatively short service life and low structural stability.

Wrought iron garden arch

Metal structures are strong and durable if you take care of them. Full painting is done every 3-4 years. Tinting in places where rust appears - annually. For the manufacture of a garden arch, two metal rods are taken L = 6 m and Ø 10 mm. A template for the future opening is prepared on the ground - a contour is outlined with paint, and metal pins L = 20–30 cm are driven into it. The legs of the curved reinforcement are buried in the ground to a depth of 45-50 cm, the dug holes are filled with concrete mortar. Rings are formed from meter-long rods on a pipe bender - fillers of the space between the arcs and fasten them to the skeleton with soft wire.

Manufacturing scheme

In the absence of this bending tool, the space is filled with crossbars - straight metal bars. The finished structure is covered with an anti-corrosion coating - a primer layer and painted with enamel.

Lightweight and high performance

PVC pipes

It is precisely these qualities that plastic arches possess - a modern type of landscape structures. They are made independently, plastic pipes of round or rectangular section are used as the frame material - most often they use plumbing pipes Ø 20 mm. High-quality PVC is considered the best material - it tolerates high and low temperatures better, so the owners do not clean such structures for the winter in the utility room. An alternative to manufacturing is to buy ready-made structures of various styles - they are easy to assemble, and installation does not require special skills.

Note! The disadvantage of plastic structures is the limited choice of colors - in most cases they are white. However, the problem is easily solved by applying color to the surface of the garden arch. A wide range of polyurethane paints and acrylic enamels are available, designed specifically for plastic and PVC. With their help, you can easily change the color of the arch.

Multi-section

Wooden pergola and brick arch

A sequence of light arches connected by beams in the form of a canopy is called a pergola (from the Italian name pergula - canopy, extension). According to the location, they can be independent, stand-alone, or structures attached at one end to the wall of the room. Pergolas often start above the entrance group of a room or a terrace and serve to protect residents from the scorching rays of the sun, including places for a barbecue, pool or outbuildings. A pergola with a bench can serve as a local recreation area. It replaces the gazebo, having a simple manufacturing technology similar to ordinary arches.

Photo

Wooden pergola - tunnel
Pergola made of two metal pipes
Pergolas - metal structures
garden pergola metal Metal forging
White wooden arch Design option

stroysvoimirukami.ru

How to make a beautiful and practical garden arch from plastic pipes with your own hands

Thanks to its geometric shapes, the arched structure is a universal architectural element that optimally combines decorativeness and practicality. It is able to transform not only the interior of houses, but also the surrounding nature. So, a garden arch made with your own hands from plastic pipes will decorate absolutely any personal plot. And the ability to use it as a support for climbing plants will be a nice bonus for every zealous owner.

Choosing plastic: five compelling reasons

Plastic garden arches significantly outperform analogues made of classic materials. Indeed, against the background of short-lived wood and corroded metal, this practical and modern material boasts a number of advantages:

• high moisture resistance, and as a result - immunity to mold and fungi;
• durability - the product is designed for a 50-year period of intensive use;
• color fastness that will not fade over time;
• resistance to low temperatures;
• no unpleasant odor.

Arches made of plastic pipes as a support for roses

The attractiveness of a portal built from plastic pipes lies not only in a stylish and concise design, but also in a relatively low cost. And the possibility of prompt installation of the structure makes it the best option for a garden or a summer residence.

In order to make an arch from a plastic pipe with your own hands, you do not need to be an experienced construction specialist or a professional landscape designer. It is enough just to follow the basic rules and recommendations.

Garden arch in a few hours: step by step

To obtain the desired results, you need to carry out appropriate measurements and calculations, as well as think through all the nuances by recreating the mental projection of the future structure. The resulting image is transferred to paper in the form of a drawing.

An example of a plastic construction

Connecting individual elements with a soldering iron

The holistic design of the arch consists of separate components, which are pieces of a 20-mm water pipe connected to each other by fittings. Therefore, the assembly process takes place according to the principle of "constructor". For reliable fixation of parts, an “iron” with an appropriate nozzle is used.

All gardeners know that it is almost impossible to grow climbing flowers without support. For this purpose, any props are chosen: stretched ropes, fences, posts, etc. But the use of such materials will not be enough to create a spectacular spectacle. To make your garden beautiful and fascinating look, use special architectural elements.

The most popular of them is an arched building on two supports or an arch. Despite the fact that it has the highest decorative qualities, the design itself is rather primitive. Therefore, it is within the power of everyone to build it. One has only to find out what types there are, how they differ and what is necessary for work. This article is about how to make a garden arch with your own hands from various materials (metal, wood, plastic pipes).

Selecting the type of structure

Today there is a wide range of different garden arches. All of them differ in their shape and material. Such designs can be:

• metal;
• wooden;
• plastic;
• trellis.

All of them are similar in purpose. There are special arches for grapes, decorative arches for climbing plants, as well as arches for a recreation area. There are many destinations - the choice is yours.

Making a metal structure

The classic and most popular is the metal arch. Let's look at a simple model that has a height of 2130 mm and a width of 1830 mm. It is made from two bars of reinforcement, which will be bent into arcs. Metal rings will connect them. A feature of this design is that it can be performed without using a welding machine, all parts will be connected with a thin wire.

The distance between the arched sections is 31–32 cm. To keep the arch in place, it must be dug into the ground at least 40–50 cm. The connecting rings-crossbars should be 30 cm in diameter, and the distance between them should be 15 cm.

List of required materials

To perform the work, first prepare the following materials:

• reinforcement bar, diameter (hereinafter in the text this icon will be used - Ø) 10 mm, 6 m long - 2 pcs.;
• reinforcement bar (Ø mm), 0.94 m long - 9 pcs.;
• strong wire, soft;
• enamel for painting and primer;
• fittings (Ø 10 mm), 0.25 m long, like pins for a template - 10 pcs.;
• a rope 1 m long.

Step-by-step instruction

First you need to bend the reinforcement bars d = 10 mm so as to get the perfect arched opening. To do this, use a simple rebar pin template. Insert pins 0.25 m long into the ground so as to obtain the calculated contour of the arch.

The outline must be drawn directly on the ground. To complete a perfect circle, drive a rod into the ground and tie a rope to it. Take the free end in your hand and draw a semicircle with chalk or paint. Then drive the pins into the ground starting from the highest point of the semicircle. You now have a template that is easy to use. It remains to bend the reinforcement bars, giving them a semicircular shape. It will be difficult to do it yourself, so ask a friend or neighbor to help you. Directed efforts are needed on both sides to get an arched opening of an ideal shape.

Be especially careful when performing this step. The rebar could come off and cause injury to you or your helper.

For this arch model, metal rings will serve as a connection for the reinforcing sections. They are made of thin reinforcement Ø 6 mm. To do this, you need to cut 9 pieces of reinforcing bars 94 cm long. Using a pipe bender, you need to form rings from them.

If you do not have this tool or simply do not want to complicate the work, the design can be simplified: use straight rods instead of rings. Such an arch will look simpler, but in terms of functionality it will not be inferior to the original version.

The finished main sections must be installed in the ground. To do this, the ends of the reinforcement should be deepened inward by 40–50 cm. Measure 40 cm from the end of the reinforcement that will be deepened into the ground and wrap this place with electrical tape. Do this with all 4 ends. So, you will know when to stop.

We connect the main frames with rings. From the bottom of the arch, measure 61 cm and secure the first ring. To hold it, you can use a construction clamp. Now wrap the connections with flexible wire so that the ring is securely fixed and holds the structure. We fix the following rings according to the same method, maintaining a distance of 15–20 cm.

After finishing work, coat all metal parts with a primer. After it dries, apply a layer of oil paint. That's it, your arch is ready to use.

Other types of arches

Other arches are made according to exactly the same principle. For example, wooden arches are made from timber. This is a simple and inexpensive construction. Due to the natural material, it fits well into the design of any garden. To build such an arch, you need 2 vertical frames, 2 inclined and 1 horizontal part. All this is connected with wooden crossbars using nails. The finished structure is dug into the ground, primed and varnished.

Plastic arches are a structure made of plastic pipes. Such arches are considered the easiest to manufacture, they are easy to assemble and disassemble. If you want to make yourself a structure of this type, then you need to consider that plastic is not able to withstand low temperatures, so such structures are often made collapsible. Decorate such an arch with annual plants.

Forged arched structures and pergolas are very popular. Such arches look very elegant and will decorate your summer cottage all year round. Moreover, they are durable and resistant to different weather conditions. To make your stay in the garden more comfortable, you can make an arch with a bench. In this case, you can enjoy the beauty of your garden while sitting under the arch. As you can see, there are a lot of options, you just need to make an effort and imagination, then your garden will look like a real embodiment of your ideas.

You may be interested in answers to other questions that are discussed on our site:

Video

You can learn how to make a strong arch for a rose by watching the video material we have proposed:

Photo

The cultivation of vineyards, popular in the Southern regions, is accompanied by the creation of favorable conditions for growing crops. Vine growers erect special supports for growing vines to support them. Viticulture has spread widely throughout all regions, where decorative forms of the plant began to be grown.

Effectively combining a decorative function, an arch for grapes fits into the garden interior. Unlike the simple cultivation of grapes on trellises (specialized supports for supporting the plant during the fruiting period), the grape arch creates pleasant shading on a hot day, both for people and for plants growing nearby.

Before starting the construction of the arch, you should decide on the cultivated variety and carefully choose the installation site.

Arch design options

The choice of location for the arch directly depends on the size of the structure. The size of the structure, as a rule, is chosen 1 meter higher than human height. At the same time, the appearance of the site should be harmonious. The arch can be installed at the exit from the site, when approaching the house or along the paths, you can also create a canopy over the gazebo.

The choice of material is based on the further functions of the structure. If you plan to grow ornamental grapes, you can use lightweight materials such as plastic. If, for the purpose of growing varietal grapes, plastic floors are unsuitable, they will bend under the weight of ripening bunches. In this case, attention should be paid to wooden or metal supports.

Arch for grapes

Wooden beams should be used when choosing varietal grapes that bring a bountiful harvest every season. The construction of a wooden structure is one of the simplest methods. To work with a tree does not require special skills. Also, the tree has a more attractive appearance, organically looking at the garden plot.

Important! All wooden materials should be treated with stain and moisture-resistant varnish before construction.

To give greater stability, arched supports should be tamped into recesses at least 60 cm deep, while wrapping with roofing material to prevent rotting.

Plastic pipes are lightweight, do not rot and corrode, strong and durable. Important factors are the low cost and lightness of such pipes. However, therefore, they can sag under the heavy weight of fruit-bearing vines. To create an arch, it is optimal to use a water pipe with a diameter of 20 mm. When building a structure from plastic pipes, you can do without special equipment such as a welding machine, using glue as a fastening material. This quality makes the material attractive to beginners.

It is interesting to look at the dacha arches, which are made of plastic bottles inserted into each other. Such arches are used exclusively for decorative purposes or to create shading, since their strength is low.

Plastic bottles

The use of metal profile pipes with anti-corrosion coating and fittings has a number of advantages. It is high strength, stability, reliability and durability. When building an arch from such materials, tools should be carefully prepared. To fasten the parts, you will need either a welding machine or mounting bolts inserted into pre-drilled holes. A notable point is the high cost of consumables.

Attention! Metal products are heavy, in this regard, you should not additionally weight the structure with additional elements.

Beginner's Guide

Creating an arch for grapes with your own hands is a creative and interesting process.

Regardless of the choice of material for building a vine arch, the first step to creating it will be the competent drawing up of a drawing. With self-preparation, you can get an absolutely unique appearance of the product. It is necessary to accurately measure the place for installation, calculate the required amount of materials. You can also use ready-made drawings, in this case there is no question of originality. After the construction plan has been drawn up and approved, assembly can begin.

Note! Before work, regardless of the materials chosen, they should be prepared. Treat wooden beams with stain and varnish. Treat metal pipes and profiles with an anti-corrosion agent.

Having marked the territory, dig holes with a depth of:

• for wooden beams - 100-120 cm, with a diameter of 7-10 cm more than a pillar;
• for metal pipes - 80 cm, diameter 60 cm;
• for plastic pipes - 40-50 cm.

Pour a layer of gravel 10-15 cm thick to the bottom, then tamp it well.

• For wooden poles - treat the bottom with grease, wrap it tightly with roofing material in 1-2 layers;
• For plastic pipes - pour sand into the cavity to give stability and solder the end with a plug.

Position the support posts strictly in the center of the formwork and fill it with gravel. After that, pour a liquid concrete solution that can seep between individual pebbles.

At the same time, it is necessary to make sure that all the pillars are at the correct level. It is necessary to correct the uneven installation of the bars by driving in a peg, creating stretches. When the frame is skewed, make additional stops and insert wedges.

Important information! To create a more stable base, you can raise the fill level above the soil. For this formwork should be reinforced with steel wire or mesh.

Leave the pipes for 3-4 days for better concrete hardening.

After this period, you can begin to build the top of the arch and draw wire threads. Basically, the top serves for the growth of the vine. At the same time, a frame is initially created, connected to ready-made supports, which serves as the final stage in the installation of pillars. At the same time, it is important to check the level of the pillars in order to avoid skewing the entire structure.

When using metal pipes, the elements of the upper part should be welded in stages, since their weight is very high for a one-time lift. You can also use mounting bolts at the joints.

metal pipes

In the case of working with plastic pipes, adapters are used at the joints. The joints must be carefully degreased, heated on a special nozzle of the welding machine and inserted into the adapter.

Attention! It is impossible to carry out fixing manipulations until the pipes have completely cooled down.

Also, special glue can be used at the docking points. In this case, a layer of glue is applied to the pipe cut and the adapter or tee, and the two elements are connected in the desired position. To create bends in a plastic pipe, the intended place should initially be filled with sand. This will help create smoother transitions when melting the pipe with a special burner.

After the preparation of the frame of the structure, it will be possible to install additional elements. The resulting frame can be sheathed to create a shelter from the rain. Polycarbonate materials or slate are well suited for this. You can also decorate the finished arch with design elements, install additional slats for the vine.

Regardless of the choice of material (except for plastic pipes), the arch frame requires timely care. It is required to remove dirt and dust, treat with antiseptic preparations to prevent the appearance of mold and fungus, cover with paints and varnishes, depending on the material used.

Summing up, we can say that the construction of a vine arch is not a technically complex process. Its creation can be carried out in a short time without resorting to the help of specialists. An extensive selection of materials will allow you to fit the arch into any interior of the site, creating a unique composition.

The suburban area is not just a place of rest. This is a space where you can bring your ideas to life. Garden arch will make your territory more majestic.

Materials and Requirements

The arch can be of any size and shape. It is located both at the entrance to the site, and in a secluded place in the garden. According to the material from which the arches are made, can be divided into:

• wooden;
• metal;
• plastic;
• stone.

Decorative arch can be a great decoration for any garden

A garden arch made of wood will be a great decoration for any site. As a frame for such a structure, it will be necessary to take a cut, profiled or rounded timber of the section that can become a supporting support for the entire structure. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of using the arch as a support for climbing plants. The section, the profile of the beam for the racks of the frame, everyone chooses independently, depending on the complexity of the design. Partitions of such a structure can be made of decorative wooden lattices or vines.

Considering that the arch will be located all the time in open space, it will be necessary to process the timber in such a way that its surface is resistant to the influence of precipitation. Usually opened with varnish or periodically painted. The ability of wooden arches to be exposed to the environment is a big disadvantage. All other characteristics of such wooden buildings speak of their merits: strength, ease of construction and installation, environmental friendliness, aesthetics.

Metal arches will outwardly differ from wooden arches in fragility and subtlety of forms. Any profile, rod or reinforcement can be used as bearing supports. Partitions between the supports are often made of wrought iron, which gives the structure airiness and lightness. Such structures are not affected by precipitation. The advantages of metal arches include strength, durability, reliability, the ability to use artistic forms. The main disadvantage of this design will be the cost of materials.

Metal arches are reliable, durable, but not cheap

It is difficult to come up with a material cheaper and lighter than plastic. The plastic arch will look avant-garde and emphasize the originality of your thinking. It would seem that the best material can not be imagined! Such pipes do not require painting and are absolutely indifferent to moisture. But there is one big disadvantage of plastic pipes - this is their flexibility. Under heavy load, especially if the plants climbing along the arch grow strongly, the arch may sag in some places.

Arches made of rubble or decorative stone will give your site monumentality. Such buildings are usually positioned as a separate work of art located on your territory. In the manufacture of such arches are very laborious, and the material used is very expensive if the relief stone of your site is not used.

Video: "Garden arches and pergolas for flowers"

From this video you will learn how to make a garden arch with your own hands.

Creating a building with your own hands

At first glance, the construction of an arch may seem complicated and very laborious.

In fact, for any person in the construction of such a building there is nothing difficult. For this you need to have:

• drill for earthworks and a shovel;
• hacksaw;
• plumb and building corner;
• hammer and nails;
• screwdriver or screwdriver.

To make an arch from metal, you will need a welding machine, and for plastic, from polypropylene pipes, a soldering iron. Now you need to choose a place for construction and proceed with its construction.

The arch in the garden can be easily made by yourself, you need a few tools

wood product

To make an arch out of wood, you will need to do the following work:

1. We will mark the site in order to dig holes for the racks of our frame. If the arch of your building will be arcs, then to mark the width of the arch, you need to know their size.
2. With the help of a drill or a shovel, we dig these holes.
3. We will process the lower part of the racks with an antiseptic or machine oil. Install the frame racks, check their verticality.
4. Concrete or apply a three-layer pour for the rigidity of the racks.
5. We connect the racks with longitudinal rails.
6. We will install and fix the transverse arcs or other structure of the upper frame.
7. We will sheathe the longitudinal sides of the arch with decorative lattices or other material.

The building is ready.

Metal analog

The fundamental difference between the construction of an iron arch and a wooden one is the need to install all the racks with arcs before you install it in a prepared place. But this is possible only when you can lift the finished structure yourself or with the help of a crane or a winch. If the metal arch is large, then you will have to follow the same sequence as when assembling a wooden structure. If you assemble the structure yourself, then it can be simplified as much as possible. Equally bend several bars of reinforcement and connect them to each other with simple curly elements using simple fasteners. Install the resulting frame in pre-dug holes and check its verticality. Concrete the frame racks, and the arch is ready!

The metal frame of the arch should be concreted into the ground

PVC pipes

Before you start building an arch from plastic pipes, you need to understand the wide variety of plastic products that have found their application in laying communications:

1. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes are used for laying intra-house and external sewer networks. These pipes are usually straight and not subject to bending, they have connections with soft elastic bands.
2. Polyethylene pipes (PE) are used to supply water in external networks, wells. They have rigid fittings (tees and transitions).
3. Polypropylene pipes (PP-R) are mainly used for laying internal networks of cold and hot water supply, as well as heating. The connections of these pipes are made by soldering using a special soldering iron.

In addition to the plastic pipes listed, there are others: metal-plastic, vinyl, etc. We will not focus on these profiles because of their high cost.

PVC arch is light and flexible

The sequence of installation of an arch made of plastic pipes, due to their lightness and flexibility, can be the same as with a wooden structure. And you can first collect it all, and then install it.

When using the various diameters of the proposed range of pipes, it must be remembered that the posts of our frame must support the weight of the entire structure. So, for example, from PVC pipes, the core can be made with a diameter of 100 mm, and partitions - 50 mm. Only in the place of installation of partitions will it be necessary to install tees or crosses of the appropriate sizes. From these pipes it will be impossible to make an arc-shaped structure, but only a U-shaped or similar.

Polyethylene and polypropylene profiles can be bent to obtain the desired diameter of the frame arc, which can be made integral with the frame stand. When connecting PP-R pipes with a special soldering iron, it is very important to maintain alignment. If this is not done, then the design may lose its visual appeal.

Other Solutions

If there are places near your dacha where you can find a wild stone, then building an arch from it will be a very interesting solution. For such a construction, there is no need to dig holes. It is important that the lower foundation stones are slightly recessed and resistant to stress. To perform the work, only cement, sand, a tool for concrete work will be required.

Such an arch must be erected, carefully choosing each subsequent stone so that it can be stably fixed and have several planes or points of support. When laying the arch, it is possible to use temporary supports. After the solution has hardened, these props can be removed.

An interesting version of the arch made of wild stone, reinforced with mortar

We considered the possibility of building an arch from popular materials. But if you have ideas for building such a structure from other raw materials, then using the above procedure, it will not be difficult to do. Construction waste can be used as a material, and they can be combined. For example, the racks of the frame are made of bricks, the vault is made of timber, and the partitions between the racks are made of wire. An arch made of improvised natural materials, such as hazel or vine, will look very beautiful.

Plants for decoration

When your arch is ready, it remains to wait for spring to plant the desired type of climbing plant along the frame racks. A variety of types of such design will allow the arch to turn green in the summer, become more attractive. Your choice can stop on such plants:

• weaving rose;
• grape;
• Chinese lemongrass;
• hop;
• honeysuckle;
• sweet pea;
• clematis.

This is not the whole list of climbing plants. By planting any of them, you will see how your structure will be transformed. On hot summer days, the arch will create the desired shade.

In order for your building to be visible in the evening and at night, it can be highlighted. At the same time, use separately standing nearby street lights or install lamps directly on the arch racks. Now your building will be attractive not only during the day, but also at night.