The village of Petropavlovka, Buryatia. Petropavlovka (Dzhidinsky district). How to apply sunscreen while swimming
Petropavlovka is a village in the Dzhidinsky district of Buryatia.
Petropavlovka is the administrative center of the Dzhidinsky district. The village is located 240 km southwest of Ulan-Ude. Located on the Dzhida River (a tributary of the Selenga), 68 km west of the railway station in the village of Dzhida. The population is about 8 thousand people.
Wheat, oats, barley, buckwheat, corn for silage, perennial and annual grasses are grown in the region. Cattle, pigs, horses, sheep are bred.
Our native village Petropavlovka acquired its current name relatively recently - in 1916. Most often, in official reports on the renaming of the village, information is taken from the book of Zhalsaraev A.D. "Settlements, Orthodox churches, clergy of Buryatia 17-20 centuries", Ulan-Ude, Buryat book publishing house, 2001.
About the name of the village of Petropavlovka
This book contains a brief historical information about the churches of Transbaikalia and, in particular, the Dzhida region, namely, the Bayan-Khosun Nikolaev missionary, Botsinskaya Georgievskaya, Zhelturinskaya Pokrovskaya, Narynskaya Prophet-Ilyinsky, Peter and Paul Peter and Paul churches with the names of clergymen and church elders.
So, on page 43 it is reported that “... the village of Petropavlovka, the administrative center of the Dzhidinsky district, arose in Soviet times. However, before the revolution, two Cossack settlements were located in these places - the 1st Chemurtaevsky and the 2nd Chemurtaevsky, included in the village of Pokrovskaya (village of Zhelturinskaya). In 1916, an order was issued by the Nakazny Ataman of the Transbaikal Cossack Army to rename the village of 1st Chemurtaevsky - "into Petropavlovsky, in honor of the local chapel" and the village of 2nd Chemurtaevsky in - "into Khokhlovsky, by the name of the Cossacks Khokhlovs" (ZEV, 1916, No. 13, p. 439)
Concerning the chapel on page 46 it says:
“… Chapels:
1. Petropavlovskaya Petro-Pavlovskaya
It was built on the left bank of the Dzhida River between the Shchekinovsky village and the Chumurtai Guard for a new cemetery, due to the inconvenient position of the former cemetery located on the right bank. On July 17, 1868, His Eminence MARTINIAN (MURATOVSKY) gave permission for the construction to the head of the 1st Tabangut clan, Tsydyk Ishidorzhiev (IEV, 1869, N 31, p. 245). transferred to the collective farm. CM. Budyonny under the store (NARB, f. R-248, op. 3, d. 207, l. 22) ”.
Back in the 1930s and 1940s, Petropavlovka was called Tsagatui. The village of Lapshinovo (aka Shchekinovo) was located separately, also RTS (tractor repair station). In the 50-60s of the 20th century, residents from the villages of Bayan, Elotui, Shirinovo, Kapcheranka, Zaitsevo, Chermutai, Angarkhay, Nizhniy Ichetui and others were resettled in Petropavlovka. Petropavlovka grew. In the 70s and 80s there were 3 schools in Petropavlovka: PSSH No. 1 in the center of Petropavlovka; PSSH No. 2 in the eastern part of the village (former Lapshinovo); PSSH No. 3 in the RTS (former repair and tractor station).
Story
Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Garmazhap Garmaev
The village was founded in Soviet times. Before the revolution, they housed two Cossack villages - the 1st Chermutaevsky and the 2nd Chermutaevsky (1 Chemurtaevsky and 2 Chemurtaevsky) - included in the village of Pokrovskaya. So until 1916 the Cossack settlement was called, now the village of Zheltura. On the left bank of the Dzhida River, a small cemetery chapel was erected in honor of Saints Peter and Paul.
Permission to erect the structure was given on June 17, 1869 to the head of the 1st Tabangut clan, Tsydyk Ishidorzhiev. According to the name of this chapel in 1916, the 1st Chermutaevsky settlement was renamed Petropavlovsky. At all Orthodox churches in the Cossack settlements there were parochial schools. The construction and interior decoration of Orthodox churches was mainly financed by wealthy Kyakhta merchants, patrons of the Cossacks. For example, merchants M. A. Kokovin, I. A. Basov, officers S. M. Nemchinov, K. Prutnev, S. Burdukovsky and others.
Back in the 1930s and 1940s, Petropavlovka was called Tsagatui. The village of Lapshinovo (aka Shchekinovo) was located separately, also RTS (tractor repair station). In the 50-60s of the 20th century, residents from the villages of Bayan, Elotui, Shirinovo, Kapcheranka, Zaitsevo, Chermutai, Angarkhay, Nizhniy Ichetui and others were resettled in Petropavlovka. Petropavlovka grew. In the 70s and 80s there were 3 schools in Petropavlovka: PSSH No. 1 in the center of Petropavlovka; PSSH No. 2 in the eastern part of the village (former Lapshinovo); PSSH No. 3 in the RTS (former repair and tractor station).
Radio
social infrastructure
The building of the administration of the Dzhidinsky district
In the Djida People's Gallery
Painting by Ts. Sampilov "Love in the steppe" in the Dzhida People's Gallery
- Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 1
- Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 2
- Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 3
- Gymnasium
- Night school
- PTU-29
- Music school /now School of Arts/
- house of culture
- Palace of Culture (KSK - cultural and sports complex)
- district library
- children's library
- Djida People's Gallery
- district hospital
- several dozen shops and a number of canteens, cafes
Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 1 / more than 1050 students studied here in the mid-90s / index 671920, Republic of Buryatia, Dzhidinsky district, p. Petropavlovka, Sverdlov st., 39 and the director in the 2000s was Vladimir Innokentevich Medvedev
Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 2 / about 500 students studied here in the mid-90s / index 671920, Republic of Buryatia, Dzhidinsky district, with. Petropavlovka, Lenin street. For several decades (in the 70s, 80s, 90s, students from Lapshinovo traditionally studied at PSSH No. 2) (4 years ago, the school building was transferred to a gymnasium, PSSH No. 2 was transferred to the building of PSSH No. 1)
Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 3 / in the 90s 100-200 students studied here / index 671920, Republic of Buryatia, Dzhidinsky district, with. Petropavlovka, st. Baltakhinova, 18 director Tugarinov Alexey Sergeevich
Petropavlovsk district gymnasium / 200-300 students / index 671920, Republic of Buryatia, Dzhidinsky district, s. Petropavlovka, st. Sverdlova, 51 director Zaitseva Elena Mikhailovna
Evening school (several dozen students) index 671920, Republic of Buryatia, Dzhidinsky district, with. Petropavlovka, st. Kirov
Vocational school - 29 (in the mid-90s, about 500 students studied here) is now called the Dzhidinsky Multidisciplinary Technical School
The village of Petropavlovka is the center of the municipal formation "Dzhidinsky district", from which it is 250 km to Ulan-Ude. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, two Cossack settlements were located on the banks of the Dzhida River: on the right - First Chemurtaevsky, on the left - Second Chemurtaevsky. In 1916, the right bank was renamed Petropavlovsky. The village was named after the local chapel of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
Today, Petropavlovka is one of the largest settlements in Buryatia, where more than 8,300 people live. District municipal authorities, departments and branches of republican ministries, federal structures and banks are concentrated here.
The streets of Petropavlovka stretch along the Dzhida River. The housing fund of the Petropavlovskoye joint venture, which is headed by V.G. Igumnov, is 140393.7 thousand square meters. m, including comfortable and private housing. In the district center, there are about three thousand private farmsteads. At one time, there was a partnership for the joint cultivation of the land (TOZ), and then the collective farms "Pyatiletka" and named after S.M. Budyonny.
Regional public sector institutions are concentrated in Petropavlovka. These are the Central District Hospital, the Petropavlovsk Secondary School No. 1, the district gymnasium, Vocational School No. 29, the Cultural and Sports Complex named after S.B. Zhargalov. Since 1991, the Settlement and Cash Center has been operating here, which is the assignee of the State Bank Branch in the region and a structural unit of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. It is headed by A.T. Filipova.
There are also additional offices of Sberbank, Rosselkhozbank, BaikalBank in Petropavlovka. Here are the District Electric Networks - a division of Buryatenergo OJSC and the main tax-forming enterprises of the district - Agro-Industrial Association Dzhidinskoye LLC and one of the largest in the republic, the Petropavlovsk Meat Processing Plant. Two newspapers are published in the regional center: "Dzhidinskaya Pravda" and "TV-Dubl".
Small business is actively developing in Petropavlovka. There are 27 small enterprises registered here, employing more than 400 people. In 2010, in Petropavlovka, the implementation of the republican target program for the resettlement of people from dilapidated and dilapidated housing began.
Among the significant events for the residents of the district center are the opening of an agricultural market, the reconstruction of retail space and the construction of a water conduit. In 2009, thanks to the efforts of the administration of the Petropavlovskoye JV, the problem of water supply, which is urgent for Petropavlovsk residents, was solved - four wells were drilled and 2.5 km of summer water supply was laid. From year to year, the number of livestock in the personal farmsteads of the inhabitants of the district center is increasing.
Nearest settlements- the village of Bulyk, the village of Gegetui, the village of Maly Naryn, the village of Dodo-Ichetui, the village of Tsagatuy, the village of Dede-Ichetui. Bulyk is located 1-2 km to the west; Gegetui is 7 km to the northwest, Small Naryn is 15 km to the northwest; Lower Ichetui 7 km to the east-northeast, Tsagatuy and Upper Ichetui to the north km 15
Religious and places of worship
Sculpture of a Buddhist priest Matvey Choibonov in the Dzhida People's Gallery
In 1997, the building of the Christian Church was built on Kirova Street in the center of the village. The construction was carried out by the team of Melnikov Nikolai Vasilyevich. (The temple was opened and consecrated on November 8, 1997 and received the name "Glorification of the Holy Trinity: Father and Son and Holy Spirit". This is the first Church Temple in the history of Petropavlovka. Rector Yury Pavlovich Poddelsky is a native of the village of Petropavlovka. Jurisdiction of the local religious organization "Church of the Lord Jesus" Christ"
In 2007, the building of the Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul was built. Until 2007, an Orthodox House of Prayer functioned on Lenin Street. After the mid-90s, an Orthodox parish was organized in the former Kolos cinema. Until 2007, the Orthodox community held services in a prayer house on Lenin Street. The question of the construction of the temple was raised more than once. Construction started in 2006 was halted due to lack of funds. In the spring of 2007, at the initiative of Archpriest Vadim Vlasov, parishioners and the administration of the rural settlement "Petropavlovskoye" (head Filippov I.V.), with the active support of the district administration (head Batuev Zh.D.), a public council was formed, which organized the fundraising for the construction of the temple, which made it possible to provide the construction site and workers with everything necessary. It is no exaggeration to say that almost all the inhabitants of the region made charitable contributions to the temple. The resumed work was carried out at an accelerated pace by a team of workers headed by the honored builder of the Republic of Belarus Nikolai Vasilyevich Melnikov. Entrepreneur Eremenko V.E. did a lot of organizational work, he also provided significant charitable assistance. Already in July, on Peter's Day, that is, July 12, 2007, the rector of the parish, Archpriest Vadim Vlasov, consecrated the bells, and for the first time the inhabitants of the village heard the blessed ringing of bells. In August, interior finishing work was completed, a two-tiered iconostasis was made and installed, and consecrated Crosses were hoisted. In September, the outer cladding of the temple was made. The total duration of construction was one year. The temple is currently open to the public. And it is very gratifying that on the days of the Divine Liturgy more and more people visit it. July 12 was the day of the village - the day of the apostles Peter and Paul. Since then it has been celebrated annually.
From the beginning of the 2000s to the middle of the 2000s, the office of the parish of John of the Siberian ELC operated on the street. Sverdlov 64 b. Then it was closed.
After the mid-90s on the street. Lenina 5/2 opened and operates the House of Prayer of separated unregistered Baptists of the SC ECB.
In 2010-2011, a Buddhist branch operated in an apartment at a house on Sverdlov Street at 49 b in an apartment (then moved to another area).
At the entrance to the village An Orthodox cross was installed in Petropavlovka, and a cross was also installed near the old cemetery. A chapel has been built at the new cemetery. An Orthodox chapel is being built on the territory of the district hospital (the old building of which was erected at one time on cemetery land).
village day
Monument to soldiers-compatriots in Petropavlovka
Aerodrome
There is an airfield in Petropavlovka, earlier in the Soviet era there was an airport. Regular planes flew every day to Ulan-Ude and from Ulan-Ude. So it was in the 70s and in the 80s in the 90s the airport building was closed. The airfield now receives mainly fire helicopters and airplanes. Located in the northern part of the village.
Stadium
In Petropavlovka there is a capacious stadium "Youth" with stands and utility rooms. Football field, running tracks, sports grounds. Mass celebrations are held here - the 80th anniversary of the district was celebrated at the stadium, several
Petropavlovka website selling goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through a mobile application, to create a purchase order, choose the method of payment and delivery of the order, pay for the order.
Clothes in Petropavlovka
Men's and women's clothing offered by the store in Petropavlovka. Free shipping and constant discounts, an incredible world of fashion and style with amazing clothes. Quality clothing at competitive prices in the store. Big choice.
children's store
Everything for children with delivery. Visit the best children's store in Petropavlovka. Buy strollers, car seats, clothes, toys, furniture, hygiene products. From diapers to cribs and playpens. Baby food to choose from.
Appliances
The catalog of household appliances of the Petropavlovka store presents products of leading brands at a low price. Small household appliances: multicookers, audio equipment, vacuum cleaners. Computers, laptops, tablets. Irons, Kettles, Sewing machines
Food
Complete food catalog. In Petropavlovka you can buy coffee, tea, pasta, sweets, seasonings, spices and much more. All grocery stores in one place on the map of Petropavlovka. Fast delivery.
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays give the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What UV radiation from the sun is
The ultraviolet radiation of the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
-
UV-A. Longwave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.
-
UVB. Medium wave radiation range
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
-
UVC. Shortwave radiation range
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effect of the sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum - in autumn. Cloud cover is one of the most variable weather characteristics. The content of carbon dioxide also changes all the time.
At what values of the UV index is there a danger
The UV index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV index values range from safe 0 to extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, during the year, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points.
What is the benefit of the sun
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D, necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
Happiness hormone serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive sunburn always borders on a burn. UV radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive impact. This lowers the immune system, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet destroys the DNA strand
How does the sun affect people?
Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. The most sensitive to the Sun are people of the European race - for them, protection is required already at an index of 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is affected the most by the Sun?
people with light
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of the middle latitudes while relaxing in the south
winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
In what weather is the sun most dangerous
The fact that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather is a common misconception. You can also get burned in cool cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloud cover significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get burned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow these simple rules:
Get less exposure to the Sun during the midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreen varies in terms of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) of the UV rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2%, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream is capable of reflecting 100% of ultraviolet light.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 and above. However, for fair-skinned people, it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to apply sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please refer to the cream instructions for how much to apply.
How to apply sunscreen while swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after bathing. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when bathing, the risk of burning increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and rubbing with a towel is also a reason to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide full protection. Sand, water, and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
Sunlight reflecting off water, snow, or sand can cause painful retinal burns. Use sunglasses with an ultraviolet filter to protect your eyes.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric "filter" is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.
Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.
Thus, in the mountains, the Sun is most dangerous. Protecting the face, lower part of the chin and ears is necessary even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you are burned
Treat the body with a damp sponge to wet the burn
Lubricate the burnt areas with anti-burn cream
If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (skin is very swollen and blisters), seek medical attention.
