From what a bitter story is the legend of Danko. What proverbs are suitable for Gorky's fairy tale "The Burning Heart of Danko"? Questions and tasks
The protagonist of M. Gorky's fairy tale "The Burning Heart of Danko" (she is the third part of the story "The Old Woman Izergil") is a young man named Danko. He belonged to a tribe that lived on the border of forest and steppe. Once enemies came and drove this tribe deep into the forest.
The forest was very dense, dark, swampy and people began to die in it. They had only two ways - either to go through the forest and find a new place suitable for life, or to submit to the enemies who forced them into the forest.
People began to think and thought for a very long time, not daring to choose any of these paths. And then Danko said that he was ready to lead his tribe through the dark forest to find a better life.
People believed Danko and followed him. The road was incredibly difficult, and people continued to die along the way. Gradually, confidence in the success of this campaign left them, and at one moment they stopped and began to blame Danko for all their troubles.
Danko at first tried to convince people, but, seeing how they lost faith in success, he did something incredible. Danko tore open his chest and pulled out a brightly burning heart. Raising it high above him, Danko went on and people again followed him. They still died on the way, but their confidence in success did not let them stop.
And the moment came when the forest ended, and the tribe again saw the expanse of the steppe. And Danko, seeing that the forest had been passed, laughed joyfully. Then he fell and died, and his heart continued to burn beside him. People rejoicing at their salvation did not notice the death of a brave young man, and one person imperceptibly put out a burning heart.
This is the summary of the story.
The main idea of Gorky's fairy tale "The Burning Heart of Danko" is that often among people there are people with a special thirst for life, with a desire for unlimited freedom, with a craving for something impossible, even at the cost of their own lives. Danko gave up personal in the name of the public. Danko has a desire to conquer, he is capable of self-sacrifice.
People tend to feel like selfishness. Thinking only about themselves and about saving their lives, they take the exploits of lone heroes for granted, and forget about the savior as soon as the danger to their lives has passed. When Danko, who saved people, died, they immediately forgot about him. Moreover, out of precaution, someone extinguished his burning heart.
The fairy tale teaches to be decisive, to be able to show leadership qualities, not to be afraid of difficulties and always believe in the success of one's undertakings.
I liked the fairy tale main character, Danko, who found the strength and courage to lead the tribe into the unknown in order to find a path to salvation. Danko died, but saved people from death at the cost of his life.
What proverbs are suitable for Gorky's fairy tale "The Burning Heart of Danko"?
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
The road will be mastered by the walking one.
Courage and inferno you will pass.
A callous heart knows no gratitude.
A brave man is not afraid of anything.
The legend of Danko is one of the three parts of the story "Old Woman Izergil" by Maxim Gorky. The narrator meets an elderly woman during the grape harvest. She has seen a lot in her life, and she has something to tell people.
The work "Old Woman Izergil" consists of a story about the life of the woman herself and the legend of Danko. In this article you will find Danko's story (summary).
blue sparks
Against the background of the gloomy landscape of the evening steppe, the narrator notices blue sparks appearing and disappearing. Burning with the desire to find out where they are from, he asks Izergil about it. In response, she begins her leisurely story.
brave people
Once upon a time people lived, they were strong and did not know fear. And then one day an enemy tribe attacked them and drove them from their native steppe places to the swamps, which were surrounded by a dark impenetrable forest. Despair took possession of that tribe, and fear fettered their thoughts. They had only two options: either to return and surrender to the mercy of the invaders, or to go forward through fetid swamps and dense forest. Since these people did not know fear, they wanted to rush towards the enemy and win back their native land at the cost of their own lives, but they could not do this, because their covenants would have perished with them. What happened next, you will find out by reading our summary.
Danko
When people completely weakened and almost went crazy, the handsome Danko suddenly appeared and called the tribe behind him. He said that everything has its end, the forest is no exception, and that one should not think, but should immediately act. And people, seeing fire in Danko's eyes, followed him. They had to endure a lot on their way, blood and death were their constant companions, all the trials and hardships of people cannot be contained in a summary. Danko did not give up. And when the forces were already running out, people suddenly began to doubt the young and hot guy. Undoubtedly, a handsome and courageous man is a real romantic hero, this is the image that Maxim Gorky wanted to recreate. "Danko", a summary of which we are considering, is a work that is a worthy example of the literature of romanticism.
Storm
Suddenly a storm broke out, thunder rumbled. The trees bent their branches to the very ground, preventing people from walking and frightening them. But since people considered themselves very brave, it was difficult for them to admit their own fear and helplessness. They decided to blame their leader for everything and kill him. The brave guy stood facing his tribe, and for a second rage boiled in him, but it quickly went out, stinging overpowered it. However, people saw the strange Danko and perceived him as a threat. The article presents only a brief summary, the legend of Danko in full detail describes the climax of the work in more detail.
Heart of Danko
At that moment, when people were ready to break the brave leader, Danko pulled out a burning heart from his chest, and it dispelled the darkness. Now the path was illuminated and not at all scary. People rushed after their leader. After some time, the forest parted, the steppe spread out before them, bathed in the sun. Danko looked at the free lands for the last time and fell dead. All the experiences of the protagonist are revealed in detail full content. Burning heart Danko Gorky left as a reminder and as a kind to people.
Cautious person
People, intoxicated with happiness and freedom, did not notice what happened to their savior. And one cautious person took it and for some reason stepped on a burning heart. It shattered into thousands of blue sparks, and then went out. With these words, the story ends, the summary of which was presented to your attention. Danko died in the name of the people.
Completion of the story
The woman fell asleep, the narrator covered her and lay down next to her on the ground. And the steppe was very quiet and did not bode well. This concludes the story "Danko". The summary does not contain all the beauty of the description of nature and other details of the work. For a deeper understanding, please refer to complete version books.
The image and character of Danko (summary). Main features
It is not without reason that Gorky ends his work with the legend of Danko. Thus, he sings of the courage, kindness and self-sacrifice of the protagonist. A distinctive Danko is mercy and the ability to suppress anger in oneself. From the very beginning, the brave handsome man stands out among other members of the tribe with his sharp mind. He understands that people will not live long in such conditions, because their strength is running out, and the desire to fight is about to go out. At the same time, Danko does not want a humiliating slave life for his relatives. Therefore, he encourages them to act, not to think. It is in Danko that they are highly developed and, most importantly, people see it in his eyes. Initially, they were ready to entrust their lives to the leader and went with him voluntarily, this is what the summary boils down to. Danko was guilty without guilt.
The prototype of the brave Danko is the hero of the biblical legend Moses. He too led his people towards freedom. The only difference between these two characters is that God helped Moses, he was, and our hero acted independently, and his act came from a kind and keenly feeling the suffering of people of the heart. Summary of "Danko", or the legend of Danko, or "The Burning Heart of Danko" (many names can be given, and each one will fit with amazing accuracy), of course, cannot convey all the subtleties of the work.
The culmination of the legend is the moment when people, essentially weak-willed and evil, blamed Danko for everything. They wanted to tear him apart. But the hero, ready for self-sacrifice for the sake of his comrades, suppressed his anger, and, not thinking about himself, tore out his heart to light the way for people. Here is another point taken from biblical stories. Self-sacrifice is the main trait inherent in real heroes.
In the final episode, a fair question arises as to whether such people are worthy of the sacrifice made by Danko? None of them appreciated or even noticed the act of the hero. Moreover, one cautious person even dared, while no one saw, to step on a burning heart. However, this act was vital for Danko himself, since his heart was overflowing with love for people, and he could not live, leaving them to certain death.
"The best of all" - this is how Maxim Gorky calls his hero. "Danko" (summary) is a work in which, despite the sad end, good triumphs over evil. The real reward for Danko is a sense of pride when looking at free land and he is happy because he died for the people.
Maxim Gorky's romantic story "Old Woman Izergil" was written in 1894. The composition of the work is “a story within a story”. The narration is conducted on behalf of the author and the heroine of the story, the old woman Izergil. Three parts are subordinate common idea: reflection on the true value of human life, the meaning of life, human freedom.
The story "Old Woman Izergil" is studied in the 11th grade literature course. As an acquaintance with the works of Gorky's early work, you can read a summary of the "Old Woman Izergil" chapter by chapter.
Main characters
Old Isergil- an elderly woman, the author's interlocutor. He tells about the history of his life, the legends about Danko and Larra. He believes that "everyone is his own destiny."
Larra is the son of a woman and an eagle. He despised people. Punished by people with immortality and loneliness.
Danko- young man loving people, "the best of all." He saved people at the cost of his own life, lighting their way out of the forest with a heart torn from his chest.
Other characters
Narrator– retold the stories he heard, worked with the Moldovans at the grape harvest.
Chapter 1
The stories that the author tells his readers, he heard in Bessarabia, working together with the Moldovans at the grape harvest. One evening, having finished working, all the workers went to the sea, and only the author and an elderly woman named Izergil remained to rest in the shade of the grapes.
Evening came, the shadows of the clouds floated across the steppe, and Izergil, pointing to one of the shadows, called her Larra, and told the author an ancient legend.
In one country, where the land is generous and beautiful, a human tribe lived happily. People hunted, grazed herds, rested, sang and had fun. Once, during a feast, an eagle carried off one of the girls. She returned only twenty years later and brought with her a handsome and stately young man. It turned out that all the past years, the stolen tribeswoman lived with an eagle in the mountains, and the young man is their son. When the eagle began to grow old, he rushed from a height onto the rocks and died, and the woman decided to return home.
The son of the king of birds outwardly did not differ from people, only "the eyes were cold and proud." He spoke disrespectfully to the elders, and looked down on other people at all, saying that "there are no more like him."
The elders got angry and ordered him to go wherever he wanted - he had no place in the tribe. The young man approached the daughter of one of them and hugged her. But she, fearing her father's wrath, pushed him away. The eagle's son hit the girl, she fell and died. The young man was seized and tied up. The tribesmen thought for a long time what punishment to choose for him. After listening to the sage, people realized that “the punishment is in himself” and simply let the young man go.
The hero began to be called Larra - "outcast". Larra lived for many years, freely living near the tribe: he stole cattle, stole girls. The arrows of people did not take him, covered with an "invisible cover of the highest punishment." But one day Larra approached the tribe, making it clear to people that he would not defend himself. One of the people guessed that Larra wanted to die - and no one began to attack him, not wanting to alleviate his plight.
Seeing that he would not die at the hands of people, the young man wanted to kill himself with a knife, but he broke. The ground, against which Larra was beating his head, was leaving from under him. Convinced that the son of an eagle could not die, the people of the tribe rejoiced and went away. Since then, left completely alone, the proud young man wanders the world, no longer understanding the language of people and not knowing what he is looking for. "He has no life, and death does not smile on him." So the man was punished for his exorbitant pride.
Wonderful singing reached the interlocutors from the shore.
Chapter 2
The old woman Izergil said that only those who are in love with life can sing so beautifully. She "had enough blood" to live to her age precisely because love was the essence of her life. Izergil told the author about her youth. Before him passed one after another the images of the beloved old woman Izergil.
A fisherman from the Prut, the first love of the heroine. Hutsul hanged by the authorities for robbery. A wealthy Turk, with whose sixteen-year-old son Izergil fled from the harem "out of boredom" to Bulgaria. A little Pole monk, “funny and vile”, whom the heroine picked up and threw into the river for offensive words. “A worthy pan with a hacked face”, who loved exploits (for the sake of him, Izergil refused the love of a man who showered her with gold coins). A Hungarian who left Izergil (he was found in a field with a shot through his head). Arkadek, a handsome gentry, saved by the heroine from captivity, the last love of forty-year-old Izergil.
A woman told her interlocutor about different minutes of her “greedy life”. The time has come when she realized - it's time to start a family. Having left for Moldova, she got married and has been living here for about thirty years. By the time the author met her, her husband had been dead for about a year, and she lived with Moldovans - grape pickers. They need her, she's good with them.
The woman finished the story. The interlocutors sat watching the night steppe. In the distance, blue lights, like sparks, were visible. Asking if the author sees them, Izergil said that these are the sparks of Danko's "burning heart", and began to tell another ancient legend.
Chapter 3
In ancient times, proud, cheerful, fearless people lived in the steppe. Their camps were surrounded on three sides by wild forests. One day, alien tribes came to the land of people and forced them into the depths of the old impenetrable forest, where there were swamps and eternal darkness. From the stench rising from the swamp, people who were accustomed to the expanses of the steppe died one after another.
Strong and courageous, they could go to fight with enemies, “but they could not die in battles, because they had covenants, and if they died, then covenants would disappear with them from life.” People sat and thought about what to do - but from painful thoughts they weakened in spirit and fear settled in their hearts. They were ready to surrender to the enemy, but their comrade Danko "saved all alone." Danko turned to people, urging them to go through the forest - after all, the forest had to end somewhere. So much living fire was in the eyes of the young man that people believed and went with him.
The path was long and difficult, people had less and less strength and faith in Danko. Once upon a time heavy thunderstorm people despaired. But they could not admit their weakness, instead they accused Danko of inability to lead them out of the forest. Like wild animals, they were ready to rush at him and kill him. The young man took pity on them, realizing that without him the tribesmen would die. His heart burned with a desire to save people - because he loved them. Danko pulled his heart out of his chest and raised it high above his head - it blazed brighter than the sun itself. The hero walked on and on, illuminating the "torch great love to people" road. Suddenly the forest ended - in front of the people was the expanse of the steppe. With joy, Danko looked at the free land - and died.
People did not pay attention to the death of the young man, they did not see the heart, which was still burning near the body of the hero. Only one person noticed the heart, and, fearing something, stepped on it with his foot. The proud heart, splashing sparks around, died out. Since then, those blue lights that the author saw have appeared in the steppe.
The old woman Izergil finished the story. Everything around calmed down, and it seemed to the author that even the steppe was enchanted by the nobility of the brave Danko, who did not expect a reward for the heart burned for the sake of people.
conclusions
Like any classic, Gorky's story leads the reader to think about critical issues: why a person lives, how to live and what life principles to follow, what is freedom. The retelling of "Old Woman Izergil" gives an idea of the plot, idea, characters of the work. Reading the full text of the story will allow the reader to plunge into the bright and expressive world of Gorky's heroes.
Story test
After reading summary- try to answer the questions of the test:
Retelling rating
Average rating: 4.3. Total ratings received: 4294.
Only people lived on the earth in the old days, impenetrable forests surrounded the camps of these people on three sides, and on the fourth there was a steppe. They were cheerful, strong and courageous people. And then one day a difficult time came: other tribes came from somewhere and drove the former into the depths of the forest. There were swamps and darkness, because the forest was old, and its branches were so densely intertwined that it was impossible to see the sky through them, and the rays of the sun could hardly make their way to the swamps through dense foliage. But when its rays fell on the water of the swamps, the stench rose, and people died from it one after another. Then the wives and children of this tribe began to cry, and the fathers thought and fell into anguish. It was necessary to leave this forest, and for this there were two roads: one - back, - there were strong and evil enemies, the other - forward, there stood the giant trees, tightly hugging each other with mighty branches, lowering their knotty roots deep into the tenacious silt of the swamp.
These stone trees stood silent and motionless during the day in the gray twilight and moved even more densely around people in the evenings when the fires lit up. And always, day and night, there was a ring of strong darkness around those people, it was definitely going to crush them, and they got used to the expanse of the steppe. And it was even more terrible when the wind beat on the tops of the trees and the whole forest hummed dully, as if threatening and singing a funeral song to those people. These were all the same strong people, and they could go to fight to the death with those who once defeated them, but they could not die in battles, because they had covenants, and if they died, then the covenants would disappear with them from life. And so they sat and thought in the long nights, under the muffled noise of the forest, in the poisonous stench of the swamp. They sat, and the shadows from the fires jumped around them in a silent dance, and it seemed to everyone that these shadows were not dancing, but triumphant. evil spirits forests and swamps... People sat and thought. But nothing - neither work nor women exhaust the bodies and souls of people in the same way that dreary thoughts exhaust them. And people weakened from thoughts ... Fear was born among them, bound them strong hands, horror was born by women crying over the corpses of those who died from the stench and over the fate of the living, chained by fear, - and cowardly words began to be heard in the forest, at first timid and quiet, and then louder and louder ... They already wanted to go to the enemy and bring him their will as a gift , and no one, frightened by death, was afraid of a slave life ... But then Danko appeared and saved everyone alone. [...]
Danko is one of those people, a handsome young man. Beautiful - always bold. And so he says to them, his comrades:
- Do not turn a stone out of the way with a thought. Whoever does nothing, nothing will happen to him. Why do we waste energy on thought and longing? Get up, let's go into the forest and go through it, because it has an end - everything in the world has an end! Come on! Well! Hey!..
They looked at him and saw that he was the best of all, because in his eyes a lot of strength and living fire shone.
- Lead us! they said.
Then he led… [...]
Danko led them. Everyone followed him together - they believed in him. It has been a difficult journey! It was dark, and at every step the swamp opened its greedy rotten mouth, swallowing people, and the trees blocked the road like a mighty wall. Their branches intertwined with each other; like snakes, roots stretched everywhere, and each step cost a lot of sweat and blood to those people. They walked for a long time ... The forest became thicker, there was less and less strength! And so they began to grumble at Danko, saying that in vain he, young and inexperienced, led them somewhere. And he walked ahead of them and was cheerful and clear.
But one day a thunderstorm struck over the forest, the trees whispered muffledly, menacingly. And then it became so dark in the forest, as if all the nights had gathered in it at once, how many there had been in the world since the time he was born. Little people walked between big trees and in the terrible noise of lightning, they walked, and, swaying, the giant trees creaked and hummed angry songs, and the lightning, flying over the tops of the forest, illuminated it for a moment with a blue, cold fire and disappeared as quickly as they appeared, frightening people. And the trees, illuminated by the cold fire of lightning, seemed alive, stretching around people who were leaving the captivity of darkness, gnarled, Long hands, weaving them into a dense network, trying to stop people. And from the darkness of the branches, something terrible, dark and cold looked at the walking ones. It was a difficult journey, and the people, weary of it, lost heart. But they were ashamed to admit their impotence, and so in anger and anger they fell upon Danko, the man who was walking ahead of them. And they began to reproach him for his inability to manage them - that's how!
They stopped and under the triumphant noise of the forest, among the trembling darkness, tired and angry, began to judge Danko.
“You,” they said, “are insignificant and harmful man for us! You led us and tired us, and for this you will perish!
- You said: “Lead!” - and I led! - Shouted Danko, standing against them with his chest. - I have the courage to lead, that's why I led you! And you? What have you done to help yourself? You just walked and did not know how to save strength for a longer path! You just walked, walked like a flock of sheep!
But these words infuriated them even more.
- You will die! You will die! they roared.
And the forest hummed and hummed, echoing their cries, and lightning tore the darkness to shreds. Danko looked at those for whom he had toiled, and saw that they were like animals. Many people stood around him, but their nobility was not on their faces, and he could not expect mercy from them. Then indignation boiled up in his heart, but it went out of pity for people. He loved people and thought that maybe without him they would perish. And now his heart flared with the fire of desire to save them, to bring them to easy way, and then the rays of that mighty fire flashed in his eyes ... And they, seeing this, thought that he was furious, which is why his eyes flared up so brightly, and they became alert, like wolves, expecting that he would fight them, and became denser surround him so that it would be easier for them to grab and kill Danko. And he already understood their thought, because of which his heart burned even brighter, for this thought of theirs gave birth to melancholy in him.
And the forest kept singing its gloomy song, and the thunder rumbled, and the rain poured down ...
What will I do for people?! Danko shouted louder than thunder.
And suddenly he tore his chest with his hands and tore out his heart from it and raised it high above his head.
It burned as brightly as the sun, and brighter than the sun, and the whole forest fell silent, illuminated by this torch of great love for people, and the darkness scattered from its light and there, deep in the forest, trembling, fell into the rotten mouth of the swamp. The people, amazed, became like stones.
- Let's go! Danko shouted and rushed forward to his place, holding his burning heart high and illuminating the way for people.
They rushed after him, fascinated. Then the forest rustled again, shaking its peaks in surprise, but its noise was drowned out by the clatter of running people. Everyone ran quickly and boldly, carried away by the wonderful sight of a burning heart. And now they were dying, but they were dying without complaints and tears. But Danko was still ahead, and his heart was burning, burning!
And then suddenly the forest parted before him, parted and remained behind, dense and dumb, and Danko and all those people immediately plunged into the sea sunlight And clean air washed by the rain. There was a thunderstorm - there, behind them, over the forest, and here the sun was shining, the steppe was sighing, the grass was shining in the diamonds of the rain and the river was sparkling with gold ... Danko's chest
The proud daredevil Danko cast a glance ahead of himself at the expanse of the steppe, - he threw a joyful glance at the free land and laughed proudly. And then he fell and died.
People who are happy and hopeful, did not notice his death and did not see that his brave heart was still burning next to the corpse of Danko. Only one cautious person noticed this and, being afraid of something, stepped on the proud heart with his foot ... And now it, crumbling into sparks, died out ...
Asks YuriAnswered by Alexey Oparin, 10/19/2007
Yuri, hello!
You seem to be combining two stories. Danko, one of the heroes of Gorky's fairy tale, tore out his heart. The story of the parting waters is a biblical one from the book.
Briefly about Danko:
Danko is a handsome young man. Beautiful - always bold. He persuaded people to go through the forest, because he has an end. People looked at Danko and realized that he was the best, and believed him. At first, everyone followed Danko cheerfully. But the path was difficult, every day the strength and determination of people melted away. Thunderstorm began. People are exhausted. They were ashamed to admit their weakness, and they decided to take out their anger on Danko. They accused him of failing to lead them out of the forest. And Danko called them weak. People decided to kill Danko. And he realized that without him they would die. “And now his heart flared up with the fire of a desire to save them, to lead them on an easy path, and then the rays of that mighty fire flashed in his eyes. And when they saw this, they thought that he was furious ...” and began to surround Danko to make it easier for him kill. Danko thought, what can he do for people? "And suddenly he tore his chest with his hands and tore out his heart from it and raised it high above his head."The heart brightly lit the forest with a torch of love for people, and they, amazed by Danko's act, rushed after him cheerfully and quickly, and suddenly the forest ended. People saw a radiant steppe in front of them. They had fun. And Danko fell and died. "One cautious person, being afraid of something, stepped on Danko's burning heart, and it crumbled into sparks and died out ..." ()
Moses leads the people across the sea:
21. §And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea with a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters parted.
22 And the children of Israel went out into the midst of the sea on dry land: and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
23 And the Egyptians pursued, and all the horses of Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen went after them into the midst of the sea.
24. And in the morning watch the Lord looked upon the camp of the Egyptians from a pillar of fire and cloud, and confused the camp of the Egyptians;
25. And he took away the wheels of their chariots, so that they dragged them with difficulty. And the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord will fight for them against the Egyptians.
26 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thy hand over the sea, and let the waters turn upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and towards morning the water returned to its place; and the Egyptians fled to meet [the water]. Thus the Lord drowned the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28 And the water returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen of all Pharaoh's army that went into the sea after them; none of them are left.
29. And the sons of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea: the waters [were] a wall to them on their right and on their left.
Alexei
