What is the name of the tallest tower? The tallest TV towers in the world
Human nature cannot be changed, people have always tried to surpass their own achievements and set new records in absolutely any field of their activity.
So in architecture, in an attempt to conquer the limits of height, people erect the tallest buildings in the world. With the development of technology, the invention of modern composite materials and the creation of fundamentally new structures of buildings, only in the last 25 years has it become possible to build the highest buildings on the planet, the sight of which is simply breathtaking!
In this rating, we will talk about the 15 tallest buildings in the world that you should definitely see.
15. International Financial Center - Hong Kong. Height 415 meters
The Hong Kong International Financial Center was completed in 2003. The building is completely commercial, there are no hotels and residential apartments, but only offices of various companies.
The 88-story skyscraper is the sixth tallest building in China and is one of the few buildings with double-deck elevators.
14. Jin Mao Tower - China, Shanghai. Height 421 meters
The official opening ceremony of the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai took place in 1999, the construction cost was more than 550 million dollars. Most of the premises of the building are office buildings, there are also shopping centers, restaurants, nightclubs and an observation deck with a gorgeous view of Shanghai.
More than 30 floors of the building are rented by the largest Grand Hyatt hotel, and the prices here are quite affordable for tourists with an average income, a room can be rented for $ 200 per night.
13. Trump International Hotel and Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 423 meters
The Trump Tower was completed in 2009 at a cost of $847 million to the owner. The building has 92 floors, of which boutiques and various shops, on the 14th floor there is a chic spa, on the 16th floor there is an elite restaurant Sixteen. From the 17th to the 21st floors, the hotel occupies, above there are penthouses and private residential apartments.
12. Guangzhou International Financial Center - China, Guangzhou. Height - 437 meters
This tallest skyscraper was built in 2010 and has 103 floors, it is the western part of the Guangzhou Twin Towers complex. The construction of the eastern skyscraper should be completed in 2016.
The building cost $280 million to build, and most of the building is occupied by office space, up to the 70th floor. From the 70th to the 98th floor, the five-star Four Seasons Hotel is occupied, and cafes, restaurants and an observation deck are located on the upper floors. There is a helipad on the 103rd floor.
11. KK 100 - Shenzhen, China. Height 442 meters.
Skyscraper KK 100, also known as Kingki 100, was erected in 2011 and is located in the city of Shenzhen. This multifunctional building was built in the style of modernism and most of the premises in it are for office purposes.
The 23 floors of this one of the tallest buildings in the world is occupied by a six-star premium business hotel "St. Regis Hotel", there are also several chic restaurants, beautiful garden and the first IMAX theater built in Asia.
10. Willis - Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 443 meters
The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, rises to a height of 443 meters and is the only building in this ranking built before 1998. Construction of the skyscraper began in 1970 and was fully completed in 1973. The cost of the project was over $150 million at the prices of the time.
After the completion of construction, the Willis Tower firmly took the status of the tallest building in the world for as much as 25 years. At the moment, in the list of tallest buildings, the skyscraper is on the 10th line of the list.
9. Zifeng Tower - Nanjing, China. Height 450 meters
The construction of the 89-story skyscraper began in 2005 and was completed in 2009. This building is multifunctional, it contains office space, restaurants, cafes and a hotel. There is an observation deck on the top floor. Also, 54 cargo lifts and passenger lifts were built in Zifeng Tower.
8. Petronas Towers - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Height 451.9 meters
From 1998 to 2004, the Petronas Twin Towers were considered the tallest buildings in the world. The construction of the towers was financed by the Petronas oil company, and the project cost was more than $800 million. Now the premises of buildings are rented by many large corporations - Reuters, Microsoft Corporation, Aveva and others. There are also elite shopping establishments, an art gallery, an aquarium and a science center.
The design of the building itself is unique; there are no more skyscrapers in the world built using the technology of the Petronas towers. Most high-rise buildings are made of steel and glass, but for Malaysia, the cost of high-quality steel was very high and engineers had to find another way to solve the problem.
As a result, high-tech and elastic concrete was developed, from which the towers were built. Specialists carefully monitored the quality of the material and once, during planned measurements, they discovered the slightest error in the quality of concrete. The builders had to completely dismantle one floor of the building and build it on a new one.
7. International Commerce Center, Hong Kong. Height 484 meters
This 118-storey skyscraper rises to 484 meters. After 8 years of construction, the building was completed in 2010 and is currently the tallest building in Hong Kong and the fourth tallest building in China.
The top floors of the skyscraper are occupied by the five-star Ritz-Carlton Hotel, located at an altitude of 425 meters, which makes it the tallest hotel on the planet. The building also features the world's tallest swimming pool, located on the 118th floor.
6. Shanghai World Financial Center. Height 492 meters
Built for $1.2 billion, the Shanghai World Financial Center is a multifunctional skyscraper that houses office space, a museum, a hotel, and a multi-storey car park. The construction of the center was completed in 2008, and at that time the building was considered the second tallest building in the world.
The skyscraper has been tested for seismic resistance and is able to withstand tremors up to 7 points on the Richter scale. Also in the building is the highest observation deck in the world, located at a height of 472 meters above the ground.
5. Taipei 101 - Taipei, Taiwan Height 509.2 meters
The official operation of the Taipei 101 skyscraper began on December 31, 2003, and this building is the most stable and unaffected by natural disasters structure ever created by man. The tower is able to withstand wind gusts up to 60 m/s (216 km/h) and the strongest earthquakes that occur in this region every 2,500 years.
The skyscraper has 101 ground floors and five floors underground. On the first four floors there are various outlets, a prestigious fitness center is located on the 5th and 6th floors, various office premises are occupied from 7 to 84, restaurants and cafes are rented from 85-86.
The building holds several records: the fastest elevator in the world, capable of delivering visitors from the fifth floor to 89, to the observation deck in just 39 seconds (elevator speed 16.83 m / s), the world's largest countdown board, which turns on New Year and the tallest sundial in the world.
4. World Trade Center - New York, USA. Height 541 meters
Construction of the Center international trade, or as it is also called Freedom Towers, was fully completed in 2013. The building stands on the site of the World Trade Center.
This 104-story skyscraper is the tallest building in the United States and the fourth tallest building in the world. The cost of construction amounted to a fabulous 3.9 billion dollars.
3. Hotel "Royal Clock Tower" - Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Height 601 meters
The grand structure of the "Royal Clock Tower" is part of the complex of buildings Abraj Al-Beit, built in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The construction of the complex lasted for 8 years and was fully completed in 2012. During construction, there were two major fires, in which, by a lucky chance, no one was injured.
The "Royal Clock Tower" can be seen from a distance of 20 km, and its clock is considered the highest in the world.
2. Shanghai Tower - Shanghai, China. Height 632 meters
This skyscraper is the tallest in Asia and is the second tallest building in the world. The construction of the Shanghai Tower began in 2008 and was fully completed in 2015. The cost of the skyscraper was more than 4.2 billion dollars.
1. Burj Khalifa - Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Height 828 meters
Most high building in the world - the monumental skyscraper Burj Khalifa, rising to a height of 828 meters. Construction of the building began in 2004 and was fully completed in 2010. Burj Khalifa has 163 floors, most of which are occupied by office space, hotels and restaurants, several floors are reserved for residential apartments, the cost of which is simply incredible - from $ 40,000 per sq. meter!
The cost of the project cost the developer, Emaar, $1.5 billion, which paid off literally in the first year after the official commissioning of the building. The observation deck is especially popular in the Burj Khalifa, and in order to get to it, tickets are bought in advance, a few days before the visit.
Kingdom Tower
In the hot sands of the Arabian desert, the construction of the largest and most grandiose building in the history of mankind began. We have not included this building in our rating, as it will take a long time before its completion. This is the future Kingdom Tower, which will rise to a height of 1007 meters, and will be 200 meters higher than the Burj Khalifa.
From the highest floor of the building, it will be possible to view the area at a distance of 140 km. The construction of the tower will be very difficult, because of the huge height of the skyscraper, building materials will be delivered to the highest floors of the building by helicopters. The initial cost of the facility will be $20 billion
Why are high-rise buildings being built? Because of the shortage of free space, from technical necessity, or simply - "so that everyone talks about it." Due to the lack of space, the first skyscrapers began to be built. Technical necessity forced the construction of tall television towers, and considerations of prestige and advertising led to the construction of gigantic multi-purpose buildings. What is the most high tower in the world and what does the list of its closest competitors look like? Here is a list of the ten tallest towers that have existed and still exist on our planet.
| Name | Height, m | Year of construction | Type | A country | City |
| Burj Khalifa | 828 | 2010 | Skyscraper | UAE | Dubai |
| Warsaw radio tower | 646,38 | 1974 | radio tower | Poland | Warsaw |
| sky tree | 634 | 2012 | radio tower | Japan | Tokyo |
| shanghai tower | 632 | 2013 | Skyscraper | China | Shanghai |
| TV tower KVLY-NV | 629 | 1963 | radio tower | USA | Blanchard |
| Towers of Abraj al-Bait | 601 | 2011 | Skyscraper | Saudi Arabia | Mecca |
| Guangzhou TV Tower | 600 | 2009 | hyperboloid tower | China | Guangzhou |
| CN Tower | 553 | 1976 | concrete tower | Canada | Toronto |
| world trade center | 541,3 | 2013 | Skyscraper | USA | NY |
| Ostankino Tower | 540,1 | 1967 | concrete tower | Russia | Moscow |
Burj Khalifa
The Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest building in the world. It was built quite recently: the opening took place in 2010. She received the status of the tallest building on July 21, 2007, when the builders surpassed in height the largest building at that time - the television tower in the American city of Blanchard. And ten months later, on May 19, 2008, Burj Khalifa became the tallest tower that has ever existed on Earth. The building under construction exceeded the mark of 647 meters, thus surpassing the height of the Warsaw radio tower that collapsed in 1991.
Initially, according to the project, the tower was called Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower. The name change took place in best traditions eastern veneration. At the opening ceremony of the tower, the ruler of the emirate of Dubai, and concurrently the vice president and prime minister of the Emirates, Mohammed al-Maktoum, said that from now on the tower will be called the Burj Khalifa. The new name is given in honor of the now living President of the UAE, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan.
The cost of the "new building" turned out to be truly astronomical - one and a half billion dollars! The tower was conceived as a futuristic "city within a city" project: it has its own "green zone": boulevards, lawns and even parks! The tower project was created by an American architectural firm that planned many famous buildings, including the World Trade Center, built on the site of the twin towers that were destroyed in 2001. Different floors are designed for a variety of functions. The total area of the premises inside the Burj Khalifa was 344 thousand square meters, and the mass of the building is half a million tons!
In the basement there is a spacious parking lot, up to the 42nd floor - the Armani hotel and technical levels. On the 43rd there is an observation deck, up to the 110th floor - apartments and technical levels. Next - a restaurant, several viewing platforms, 11 floors given over to offices. At the very top - technical floors, and a little lower - rooms for communications and television. In total, the building has 163 floors. An interesting feature The Burj Khalifa is an astronomical observatory located on the 124th floor.
The construction was accompanied big amount scandals. Many workers from underdeveloped countries were brought to work in the UAE South-East Asia. At the beginning of 2006, information was leaked to the press that skilled carpenters receive 4.34 euros a day, while laborers only 2.84 euros. Employees handed over their passports to employers, and lived and worked in a very bad conditions: There have been many accidents in construction, including fatalities, but they are poorly documented. Only one death has been officially recorded.
On March 21, two and a half thousand dissatisfied with working conditions staged a pogrom at the end of the shift, destroying offices, computers, construction equipment and cars parked near the building. According to official figures, the damage amounted to about half a million euros. The next day, most of the builders still went to work, but staged a "sit-in". With great difficulty, the company's management managed to calm the workers and resume construction.
Unlucky record holder
The construction of towers, which at one time were the highest structures in the world, has always aroused great interest among contemporaries and a reason to be proud of the achievements of their country. This is not surprising, because such construction required the involvement of significant financial and technical resources and turned out to be a noticeable event even for large and wealthy countries. At times, the building even became an object of local folklore. In this regard, the fate of the Warsaw radio mast is interesting, which held the title of "the highest tower in the world" for seventeen years.
Built in 1974, being the tallest in the world, it has become a source of national pride for the Poles. The tower was equipped with equipment for long-wave radio broadcasting throughout Europe. The elevator, rising at a low speed (35 centimeters per second), reached the top in half an hour! The tower was held by fifteen guys, located on five levels. Guys and became the cause of the collapse of the unique structure.
On August 8, 1991, due to violations made when replacing one of them, the tower first bent in half, and then “folded”, fortunately without hitting anyone. After that, she became a character in local jokes, ironic Poles began to jokingly call her "the longest tower in the world." The altitude record reached by the Warsaw radio mast held for almost seventeen years. Intentions to restore the unique structure were dashed against the protests of the local population, who believe that the radiation generated during the operation of the radio mast is detrimental to health.
What's next?
It is clear that the high-rise construction race will not stop there. What will be the next altitude record? During the construction of the Burj Khalifa, the final height of the building was kept secret, so that when an opponent appeared, the project could be slightly adjusted upwards and "get around the competitor on a turn." But then there were no people who wanted to compete.
Saudi Arabia's Prince Al-Waleed recently announced plans to fund a new high-rise project. The tower will bear the proud name "Kingdom", and the height will be as much as 1600 meters! The "Kingdom" will be used in the same way as the current record holder - the Burj Khalifa tower, that is, a hotel, offices and housing will be located on its floors. Estimated cost the project is about 30 billion dollars, but time will tell how much the giant internal areas of the super skyscraper will be in demand.
Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai, the tallest building in the world. The height of the building is 828 meters. Its construction began in 2004, and the grand opening ceremony took place on January 4, 2010.
The skyscraper was designed by the American architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, which also designed the Willis Tower in Chicago, World Trade Center 1 in New York and many other famous buildings. The author of the project is the American architect Adrian Smith.
The Burj Khalifa was originally planned to be the tallest building in the world. When the skyscraper was still under construction, its design height was kept secret. If during the construction of the tower a skyscraper of a higher height had been designed somewhere, then adjustments could have been made to the project.
Inside the complex there is a hotel, apartments, offices and shopping centers. The building has 3 separate entrances: the entrance to the hotel, the entrance to the apartments and the entrance to the office premises. The Armani hotel and offices occupy floors 1 to 39. 900 apartments occupy floors 44 to 72 and 77 to 108. The 100th floor is wholly owned by Indian billionaire Shetty. Office rooms occupy floors from 111 to 121, from 125 to 135 and from 139 to 154. On the 43rd and 76th floors are located GYM's, swimming pools, viewing platforms. The highest observation deck is located on the 124th floor at an altitude of 472 meters. On the 122nd floor is the Atmosphere restaurant - a restaurant located on the very high altitude in the world.
The construction of the skyscraper began in 2004 and proceeded at a rate of 1-2 floors per week. Especially for the Burj Khalifa, a special brand of concrete was developed that can withstand temperatures up to +50 degrees Celsius. Concrete works were completed after the construction of the 160th floor, followed by the assembly of a 180-meter spire from metal structures.
The Burj Khalifa has special equipment that cools and flavors the air inside the building. At the same time, the building is finished with tinted glass thermal panels, which reduce the heating of the premises inside, which reduces the need for air conditioning.
2 Tokyo Sky Tree
Tokyo Sky Tree is a television tower in Tokyo, the tallest among the television towers in the world and the second tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa. The height of the TV tower together with the antenna is 634 meters.
In July 2011, all television in Japan was supposed to go digital, but the Tokyo TV Tower was not tall enough to transmit to the upper floors of some skyscrapers, so a taller tower was built. Construction began in July 2008 and was completed on February 29, 2012. The opening took place on May 22.
During the construction of the tower, a special system was created that compensates, according to the architects, up to 50% of the force of tremors during earthquakes.
The tower is mainly used for digital TV and radio broadcasting, mobile telephony and navigation systems. In addition, it is a popular tourist attraction. In the TV tower you can visit 2 observation platforms: one is located at an altitude of 350 meters, the other is at an altitude of 450 m. There are also a large number of boutiques and several restaurants, and at the foot of the tower there is a mini-complex with a shopping area, an aquarium and a planetarium.
3 Shanghai Tower
Shanghai tower is the most tall skyscraper in China, the third tallest building in the world. Its height is 632 meters.
The spirally curved tower was designed by a large American company Gensler. In June 2009, a foundation pit was dug, and the construction of the first floors of the tower began. In August 2013, a solemn ceremony was held in Shanghai to erect the last beam at a height of 632 meters, that is, the skyscraper was brought to roof level. Facade cladding was completed in September 2014, and all interior work— in 2015.
In 2016, the Shanghai Tower was supposed to overtake the Pingan International Financial Center under construction in Shenzhen, but in last moment its height was reduced from 660 to 600 m.
The lowest floor of the Shanghai Tower is dedicated to the historical museum of the city. Each area of the tower contains shops and galleries. There is a hotel in the middle of the building. Also inside there is a restaurant, the peculiarity of which is that it rotates around its axis, a concert hall and a club. The skyscraper attracts about 2.8 million travelers annually. The tower has several viewing platforms.
High-speed elevators are installed in the Shanghai Tower, rising up at a speed of eighteen meters per second. The building is equipped with 106 Mitsubishi Electric elevators, three of which are high-speed and reach a record height of 578 meters, breaking the Burj Khalifa record of 504 meters.
4 Abraj al-Bayt
Abraj al-Bayt is a complex of high-rise buildings built in Mecca. It is the largest structure in the world by mass and is also the tallest structure in Saudi Arabia. The height of the building is 601 meters. Its construction began in 2004 and was completed in 2012.
Abraj al-Bayt stands opposite the entrance to the al-Haram mosque, in the courtyard of which is the Kaaba, the main shrine of Islam. The tallest tower in the complex, which serves as a hotel, houses about 100,000 of the more than five million pilgrims who visit Mecca each year for the Hajj.
The Abraj al-Beit towers house a four-story shopping arcade and a parking garage with space for more than 800 vehicles. In residential towers there are apartments for permanent residents of the city.
At the top of the highest Royal Tower, there is a huge clock with a diameter of 43 meters (the length of the hour hand is 17 meters, the minute hand is 22), located at a height of more than 400 meters above the ground. Four of their dials are set on the four cardinal points. The clock is visible from anywhere in the city and is the largest and highest clock in the world.
The Royal Tower is crowned with a 45-meter spire with a gilded crescent. There are 160 powerful loudspeakers on the spire in eight rows, capable of broadcasting the call to prayer over a distance of more than seven kilometers. The crescent is the largest ever built. Inside, it is divided into several service rooms, among which small room for prayers - the highest in the world. The diameter of the crescent is 23 meters. It is covered with golden mosaic.
5 Guangzhou TV Tower
Guangzhou TV Tower is the second tallest TV tower in the world. Built in 2005-2010 by ARUP for the 2010 Asian Games. The height of the TV tower is 600 meters. Up to a height of 450 meters, the tower was erected in the form of a combination of a hyperboloid bearing mesh shell and a central core.
The mesh shell of the tower is made of steel pipes large diameter. The tower is crowned with a steel spire 160 meters high. The tower is designed to broadcast TV and radio signals, as well as to view the panorama of Guangzhou and is designed to receive 10,000 tourists a day.
Glazed observation platforms are located at heights of 33, 116, 168 and 449 meters, and an open observation platform is located at a height of 488 meters. Revolving restaurants are located at 418 and 428 meters.
This structure was erected at a record pace - about 10 meters in just one week. Moreover, the construction of the tower took place with the strongest financial and natural complications: during installation at the end of 2011, a strong earthquake began in Japan. After that, the official opening of the facility was postponed for several months.
Now Tokyo Sky Tree is able to compensate for up to 50% of all shocks after movements earth's crust. The tallest tower is used for television and radio broadcasting, as well as for tourism purposes.
The tower houses restaurants, boutiques, a theater and viewing platforms at an altitude of 340, 345, 350 and 451 meters.
During the construction of this building, the builders used a hyperboloid mesh structure, the developer of which is the architect-engineer V.G. Shukhov. The opening of the tower was timed to coincide with the 2010 Asian Games, and now the facility, which receives up to 10,000 tourists a year, is used as a platform from which you can see almost all of Guangzhou.
The third in the TOP is the Canadian CN Tower in Toronto. This tower was built in 1976 with a height of 553.3 meters or 1815 feet.
south wall
Taynitskaya is the main tower of the South Wall. It was built by the architect Antonio Gilardi (in the Russified version - Anton Fryazin). Height - 38.4 meters. The name comes from the secret well that was in it. A secret passage to the Moscow River passed through it. At one time it had a gate, which is now blocked.
The Annunciation Tower is located to the left of Taynitskaya. Construction time - 1487-1488. Height - 32.45 meters. The name comes from the icon of the Annunciation, which was placed on it.
The First Nameless Tower is one of two towers that have not been given their own name. Height - 34.15 meters. Construction time - 1480s. Sheltered with a simple tetrahedral pyramidal tent.
The Second Nameless, having a height of 30.2 meters, is slightly lower than the First. It was built at the same time as the First Tower, but differs somewhat in design. The upper quarter is covered with an octagonal tent, on which stands a weather vane.
Peter's Tower was named after Metropolitan Peter, who was located nearby. Its second name is Ugreshskaya, derived from the Kremlin courtyard of the Ugreshsky Monastery.
Beklemishevskaya was erected by another Italian - Marco Ruffo (name - Mark Fryazin). Years of construction - 1487-1488. Cylindrical in plan design completes eastern part The southern wall and is the top of the South-Eastern corner of the Kremlin. Its height is 46.2 meters. She got her name from the adjoining court of the boyar Beklemishev. Later it was renamed Moskvoretskaya after the name of the bridge built nearby.
East wall
Spasskaya is the main tower of the Eastern Wall, 71 meters high. Built by Pietro Antonio Solari in 1491. The name comes from two icons of the Savior, located on both sides of the gate. One of them has now been restored. Now the gates of the tower are the main entrance to the Kremlin. Spasskaya is the only one of the Kremlin towers that has a clock. The current ones (fourth in a row) were installed in 1852.
Tsarskaya, the smallest and youngest of all, is located to the left of Spasskaya. It is installed straight and has a height of only 16.7 meters. It was built on the site of a small wooden tower, from which Tsar Ivan the Terrible watched the life of Red Square.
Nabatnaya was built in 1495. Its height is 38 meters. The name is derived from the fact that the bells of the Spassky alarm, which belonged to the fire service of the Kremlin, were located on it.
Konstantino-Eleninskaya was built by the well-known builder of the Spasskaya Tower, Pietro Antonio Solari, in 1490. The height of the tower is 36.8 meters. The name comes from the church of Saints Constantine and Helena, which stood nearby. It is also called Timofeevskaya, on behalf of the gate that was previously located at this place.
The Senate got its name in 1787 after the construction of the Senate Palace nearby, although it was built in 1491. The height is 34.3 meters.
Nikolskaya, erected in the same year as Senatskaya, was rebuilt in the 19th century under the Gothic style, therefore it stands out from the tower Kremlin. Named after Nikola Mozhaisky, whose position is above the gate.
Corner Arsenalnaya - a corner tower between the Eastern and Western walls. It is located at the top of the northern corner of the Kremlin. The author is Pietro Antonio Solari. Year of construction - 1492. Height - 60.2 meters. The name was received after the completion of the construction of the Arsenal building already in early XVIII century. Its second name (Dog Tower) was assigned to it on behalf of the Sobakin boyars, whose estate stood nearby.
Western wall
Troitskaya - the main tower of the Western Wall. The author is the Italian architect Aloisio da Milano (option - Aleviz Fryazin). After Spasskaya, it was considered the second most important in the Kremlin. Year of construction - 1495. Height - 80 meters. It has a gate through which visitors can enter the territory of the Kremlin. The current name was received in 1658 after the construction of the Trinity Compound.
Kutafya tower is a single defensive complex with Troitskaya. It is the only one of the surviving bridgehead Kremlin towers that used to guard the bridges. It is connected to Troitskaya by an inclined bridge. The builder is Aloisio da Milano. The time of construction is 1516. Height - 13.5 meters. The name came from Old Slavic word"kut", meaning "corner", "shelter".
The middle Arsenal was built in 1493-1495. Height - 38.9 meters. It got its name from the nearby building of the Arsenal. The second name is the Faceted Tower.
The Commandant's Tower received its current name in the 19th century from the residence of the commandant of Moscow, located in the chambers of the Miloslavsky boyars. The time of construction is 1495. Height - 41.25 m.
The 38.9 m high weapon tower was built in the same years. It used to be called Konyushennaya from the Stable Yard, located nearby. The current name was given in the 19th century from the Armory built next to it.
Borovitskaya was built in 1490. The author is Pietro Antonio Solari. Height - 54 meters. It has a gate through which government motorcades now pass. The name is attached to the hill on which the pine forest used to grow. Her middle name Predtechenskaya comes from the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist, which was nearby, as well as the icon of St. John the Baptist, which was located above the gate.
Vodovzvodnaya tower, round in plan, is located on top of the South-Western corner of the Kremlin. Year of construction - 1488. Builder - Antonio Gilardi. Height - 61.25 meters. This is the main building that supplied water to the Kremlin. The name was received in 1633 after a water-lifting machine was installed in it. A secret passage to the Moscow River passed through the tower. The second name of the Sviblov Tower is associated with the boyar family of the Sviblovs, who oversaw the process of its construction.
Related videos
The world's first TV tower was built in Berlin in 1926. By modern standards, its dimensions were very modest: a height of 150 meters, and a weight of "only" 600 tons.
Of course, these parameters cannot be compared with the size of modern television towers. In today's report, let's get acquainted with the tallest TV towers in the world.
Height: 375 meters
Location: Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Year of construction: 1985
It is the highest TV tower in Central Asia. It was built over 6 years and was put into operation on January 15, 1985.
Height: 385 meters
Location: Ukraine, Kyiv
Year of construction: 1973
The Kiev Tower is considered the tallest structure in the world of buildings with a lattice structure. The tower entirely consists of steel pipes of various diameters and weighs 2,700 tons.
In the central part there is a vertical pipe with a diameter of 4 meters. It serves as an elevator shaft and smoothly passes into the antenna part.
The Kyiv TV Tower is the tallest structure in Ukraine. The tower is 60 meters higher, but weighs 3 times less.
Height: 405 meters
Location: China, Beijing
Year of construction: 1995
At the top of the tower is a revolving restaurant.
Height: 421 meters
Location: Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
Year of construction: 1995
The construction of this structure with a height of 421 meters lasted about 5 years.
For the original lighting, the Menara Tower received the unofficial name "Garden of Light".
Height: 435 meters
Location: Iran, Tehran
Year of construction: 2006
There are 6 panoramic elevators moving in the tower, and at a height of 276 meters there is a panoramic revolving restaurant. The gondola of the tower has 12 floors with total area 12,000 sq.m, which is the largest area of the TV tower in the world.
This is the tallest building in Iran:
Height: 468 meters
Location: China, Shanghai
Year of construction: 1995
The Oriental Pearl is the second tallest TV tower in Asia. The sphere at the top of the tower has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above the ground.
At an altitude of 267 meters there is a revolving restaurant, at an altitude of 271 meters there is a bar and 20 karaoke rooms.
At an altitude of 350 meters - a penthouse with a viewing platform.
Height: 540 meters
Location: Russia Moscow
Year of construction: 1967
The project of the tower was invented by the chief designer Nikitin in one night, an inverted lily became the image of the tower. (Photo by Yuri Degtyarev):
The mass of the tower together with the foundation is 51,400 tons. Ostankino TV tower on Victory Day 2010. (Photo by Dmitry Smirnov):
On August 27, 2000, a strong fire broke out in the Ostankino tower at an altitude of 460 m. 3 floors were completely burned out. Long repair and construction work and landscaping were completed by February 14, 2008. Infrared photo of the Ostankino TV tower:
Height: 553 meters
Location: Canada, Toronto
Year of construction: 1976
The CN Tower is almost twice as tall as the Eiffel Tower and 13 meters taller than the Ostankino Tower.
It is able to withstand winds of 420 km/h and is struck by more than 80 lightning strikes a year.
From 1976 to 2007 it was the tallest structure in the world.
Height: 610 meters
Location: China, Guangzhou
Year of construction: 2009
The mesh shell of the tower is made of steel pipes of large diameter. The tower is crowned with a steel spire 160 meters high.
The design of the mesh shell of the Guangzhou TV tower corresponds to the 1899 patent of the Russian engineer Shukhov.
Height: 634 meters
Location: Japan Tokyo
Year of construction: February 29, 2012
The construction of the TV tower was completed quite recently, and on May 22, 2012 it was opened. The tower houses more than 300 boutiques, restaurants, an aquarium, a planetarium and a theater.
It is the tallest building in Japan and the tallest TV tower in the world.
