What is the name of the largest city. Largest cities by population
The size of a city is determined by the population. That is why there are many cities that have big sizes and yet they are called small because of the lack of inhabitants. Although it is not always good that the size of the city is estimated only by the number of inhabitants. Here are the ten largest cities in the world, ranked by population.
1. Tokyo, Japan - 37 million people
As the richest city in the entire world, there is no doubt that a Japanese city can be the largest city in the world. Tokyo has grown quite a lot from its very humble beginnings in both economy and population. The population is over 37 million people.
2. Jakarta, Indonesia - 26 million people
As the largest political and financial center in the country, Jakarta is undoubtedly the second largest city in the world with a population of approximately 26 million.
3. Seoul, South Korea - 22.5 million people
No wonder Seoul has been growing rapidly lately, and its development is not limited only in the economic sphere, but also in population and technology. The population is 22.5 million people.
4. Delhi, India - 22.2 million people
Delhi comes in fourth place and is almost equal to the population of Seoul with 22.2 million.
5. Shanghai, China - 20.8 million people
China is known for its vast territory and dense population. Shanghai is in the fifth largest population with 20.8 million people.
6. Manila, Philippines - 22.7 million people
Manila is the sixth largest city in the world.
7. Karachi, Pakistan - 20.7 million people
Being the cultural center of Pakistan, Karachi makes it the seventh largest city in the world with a population of 20.7 million.
8. New York, USA -20.46 million people
Who hasn't heard of New York? Yes, it is the most populous city in the US at 20.46 million people. New York City largely stands out in terms of cultural diversity as it hosts many people from different parts of the world.
Do you know which one is the most Big city in the world?
Let those who do not know try to guess, and those who know - I will give you a separate answer - "I will not guess, I know!" We started ...
What is the largest city in the WORLD?
9 (5.0 % )
2 (1.1 % )
28 (15.5 % )
7 (3.9 % )
25 (13.8 % )
Buenos Aires
6 (3.3 % )
2 (1.1 % )
10 (5.5 % )
81 (44.8 % )
I won't guess, I KNOW!
11 (6.1 % )
And now let's find out the history of the largest city in the world ...
Tokyo is the city that everyone who comes to Japan wants to see first of all anyway. A huge metropolis, with a population of 12 million people, it is one of the youngest among all major Japanese cities.
The word "Tokyo" in Japanese means " Eastern capital". The city bearing this name is the capital of Japan and is an agglomeration located in the Kanto region, in the east of the main Japanese island of Honshu. It consists of 23 districts on the territory of the former independent administrative unit - Tokyo city. In 1943, the city of Tokyo was abolished as an administrative unit. Now these counties, together with the cities and municipalities of the western Tama region, as well as the southern islands of Izu and Ogasawara, form Tokyo Prefecture.
Archaeological excavations show that the place where the capital of Japan is now located was inhabited by ancient tribes back in the Stone Age. The early inhabitants of the Jomon period (10,000 BC) were fishermen, hunters, farmers. This valley of abundance swallowed up now large city on the coast of Tokyo Bay.
By 300, Japan was already more or less a single nation. The main life was concentrated in the Kansai region, where the cities of Kyoto, Nara, Osaka are currently located. The eastern region of Kanto remained a distant backwater, forgotten by the gods and people. Only in the 12th century, a small village of Edo was built on this site. The people who lived in these places were mainly engaged in fishing, lived in fact subsistence farming.
In 1457, in the place where the Eastern Garden of the Imperial Palace is now located, Ota Dokan began the construction of a castle on the site of an old fort near the small bay of Hibiya. Ten years later, the devastating Ōnin War raged on the streets of the capital city of Kyoto. Many aristocrats left the capital and took refuge in the far eastern domain of Dokan. Even then, all the prerequisites were created for turning the poor village of Edo into a city, but Ota Dokan was killed, and his contribution to the development of the region was wasted.
But Tokyo in the 50s
h ttp://master ok.zhzh.rf on Yandex.Photos
In 1543, Portuguese missionaries and merchants set foot on Japanese soil for the first time. By that time, the feudal lords (daimyo) had turned the country into a patchwork quilt» independent provinces. One of the most powerful daimyo, Oda Nobunaga of Chubu Province, where Nagoya is now located, quickly realized that the Portuguese could serve his ambitious plans in the struggle for power. A new religion - Christianity could be used in the fight against the power of Buddhist monks, in addition, Nobunaga found wide application firearms that the Portuguese brought with them. In 1581, Oda was killed, but by that time he had managed to unite most of central Japan under his influence.
The case of Nobunaga was continued by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but he did not look so favorably on the spread of Christianity, organizing the persecution of its representatives.
The power of Toyotomi tried to challenge Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was the son of a daimyō who served the Oda clan, however, after an unsuccessful attempt, he concluded a truce with Toyotomi, for which he received eight provinces in eastern region, including the entire Kanto region with the town of Edo. Toyotomi tried in this way to weaken the influence of Tokugawa by excommunicating him from his native lands of the province of Chubu, but Tokugawa took this gift as an opportunity to strengthen his power and decided to turn Edo into a real city.
After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1598, power passed to his son, Toyotomi Hideyori. Tokugawa, having overthrown the heir and his followers in the legendary battle of Sekigahara in 1600, seized real power. In 1603, the emperor awarded him the title of shogun (military ruler). The Tokugawa chose Edo as their capital, beginning the 250-year history of the Tokugawa clan, known in Japanese history as the "Edo period" (1603-1868).
Under the Tokugawa shoguns, Edo developed at an unprecedented pace. Completed in 1637, Edo-jo Castle became the largest castle in the world during Ieyasu's lifetime. Tokugawa seized power in the country seriously and for a long time. However, they wanted to be completely sure that not a single daimyo (as the rich feudal princes of that time were called) in a remote province would be able to strengthen and get rich enough to usurp power. After all, Tokugawa Ieyasu himself did so at one time. The sankin kotai system was established, according to which each daimyo was ordered to live in Edo for a certain number of months a year "in front of" the shogun. Further more. When the feudal lord left for his province to put his personal affairs in order, he was obliged to leave his family in the capital, in fact, as hostages.
In the 17th century, there were 270 daimyōs in Japan, each keeping several houses in Edo for family members and retinues, rich houses complemented by elaborate and extraordinarily expensive landscape gardens. Naturally, spending a huge amount of time and money on travel back and forth, maintaining luxurious residences both in the provinces and in Edo, it was difficult for the daimyo to plot something against the shogun.
To meet the needs of this entire crowd of princes, samurai, their servants, led by the shogun, merchants and artisans from all over Japan rushed to the new capital. In order to settle them all, hills were torn down and swampy areas were covered with this earth, forming what is now called Ginza, Shimbashi, and Nihombashi. By 1787, the population had grown to 1.3 million and Edo had become one of the largest cities in the world.
The government of the shogunate dangerous spread"free" ideas coming from the West, and first of all - Christianity. In addition, international trade was able to enrich some daimyo out of control. In 1633, the Tokugawa shogunate adopted a policy of complete isolation, shutting the country's doors to the outside world for more than 200 years. Foreigners were forbidden to enter the country, and the Japanese were forbidden to leave it. The one who violated this decree was waiting for the death penalty. The only exceptions were a colony of tightly controlled Chinese traders in Nagasaki, and a handful of Dutch, for whom a small outlet on a tiny island in Nagasaki.
The Edo period (1603-1867) was characterized by political stability, the country was completely controlled by the shogunate. Japanese society was divided into four classes: samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants. The manner of dressing, quarters for living and even turns of speech were strictly regulated, and transitions from class to class were prohibited.
METRO scheme
The city was divided into two parts: the Upper City (Yamanote) and the Lower City (Shitamachi). Yamanote, which means "hand of the mountains", was inhabited by wealthy daimyo and their samurai, while the lower strata of society, which included merchants and artisans, settled in the "lower city" of Shitamachi. Residents of Shitamachi and neighboring neighborhoods lived in dirty, impoverished, tightly packed plywood buildings with dirt floors.
Since Edo was mostly made of wood, needless to say, the fires, which the locals called Edo-no-hana (Edo flowers) with bitter irony, were a constant threat. In fact, it was hard to find a person who did not lose their home several times during their lives. During the period 1603-1867, almost 100 major fires passed through the city, not counting countless local fires. One of the most tragic fires occurred in 1657 after three months of heat without a single rain. Caught up in a strong wind, the flames engulfed one by one wooden buildings with thatched roofs. The fire raged for three days and destroyed three quarters of the city. More than 100,000 people died then.
Despite its unenviable social status, the wealth of merchants grew steadily. They were forbidden to flaunt their wealth, to partake of the joys of life, accessible only to samurai. In particular, they did not have the right to use the services of geishas. However, the money had to be spent somewhere. New types of luxury goods and new entertainments began to appear. Kabuki theater quickly gained extraordinary popularity, a new type of painting on wooden boards, Ukiyo-e prints, expensive porcelain dishes, silk brocade for luxurious kimonos, lacquerware - all this was raised to the level of sublime art.
One of the distinguishing features of that time was the entertainment quarters, where samurai could find wine and women forbidden in Yamanote. The most legendary area was the Yoshiwara quarter, northeast of the current Asakusa area. Here the rich spent time with beautiful courtesans. During the Edo period, prostitution was legalized and, like everything else in feudal Japan, strictly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate. Red-light districts sprang up in various parts of Edo, but none could compete with Yoshiwara. Opened in 1657 in the middle of rice fields, far beyond the city gates, Yoshiwara was a real "entertainment factory" with about 3,000 courtesans working here. They are said to have been so skillful that the men stayed with them for several days and, having lost their heads, often left fortunes here.
Many of these women, such as the famous courtesan named Tayu, were beautiful in their sumptuous robes, which weighed about 20 kg, including a huge "obi" (sash) tied in front. Of course, not all of them voluntarily embarked on this path in the hope of enriching themselves: many were sold into brothels at an early age. To prevent the escape of these unfortunates, the area was surrounded by a moat, and one could enter or leave from there only through guarded gates. The courtesans were allowed to leave the area only once a year during the autumn festival. These "prisoners" were released only in 1900. The Yoshiwara area itself ceased to exist in 1957, when prostitution was banned in the country.
Another feature of Edo that left its mark on today's Tokyo was the division of the big city into "machi" districts according to occupation. Even today it is possible to stumble upon small enclaves that have a certain specialization. The most famous of them are Jimbocho, the quarter of bookstores; Kappabashi selling kitchen utensils, and Akihabara, which now sells electronics and manga comics, was previously a small-scale retail and transshipment point.
By the middle of the 19th century, it became clear that the feudal system had outlived itself. Economic power by that time was concentrated in the hands of merchants, gradually money was more and more in circulation, along with rice. Many samurai clans were ruined and were dissatisfied with the policies of the shogunate.
A push from outside was needed to transform Edo from a medieval city to a world-class capital. This push came in 1854 with the American "black squadron" commanded by Matthew Perry. This military expedition arrived at Edo-wan (Tokyo Bay) on behalf of the President of the United States demanding that Japan be opened to international trade after centuries of isolation. Others soon followed the Americans. Western countries. Western influence was used by forces dissatisfied with the regime of the Tokugawa dynasty. In 1868, the 15th shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty was forced to abdicate in favor of Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji). The new Meiji government moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo Castle, renaming the city to Tokyo (Eastern Capital).
This event was called the Meiji Restoration, since power again passed from the military to the emperor, and the country again received a single capital. Emperor Mutsuhito completely changed the policy of the state, welcoming the export of ideas and technologies from the West.
The Meiji Restoration cannot be called a peaceful transfer of power. In Edo, about 2,000 adherents of the Tokugawa regime tried to resist the forces of the imperial guard in the short battle of Ueno. The battle took place in the vicinity of the picturesque Kanei-ji temple, which, along with Zojo-ji, was one of two Tokugawa family temples.
The word Meiji means "enlightenment", and the new rulers of Japan set a course for the industrialization and militarization of society. In a relatively short time, known as the Meiji period (1868-1911), the country quickly stepped out of feudal society samurai and peasants into an industrial state. Samurai lost their power and privileges, they were no longer allowed to carry swords. A government cabinet headed by a prime minister was created, a new constitution was drafted (1889), and a parliament (Diet) was elected. The first were built railways(1872). At the invitation of the government, more than 10,000 specialists from England, the USA, Germany, and France came to Tokyo to transform the country into a modern society.
A modernization boom began in Tokyo. Everything changed: fashion, architecture, food, shops. For a while, everything Japanese was completely forgotten and pushed aside.
In record time, Japan won its first military victories over China (1894-95) and Russia (1904-05) and entered the path of Western empires with the annexation of Taiwan (1895), Korea (1910) and Micronesia (1914).
By embarking on the path of nationalism, Japan turned Shinto into a chauvinistic state religion. Buddhism was persecuted by the state at that time, many priceless artifacts and temples were destroyed.
During the Meiji period and the subsequent Taisho period, the changes that took place throughout the country were most noticeable in the new capital. The rapid industrialization of Tokyo, uniting around the nascent huge industrial and commercial conglomerate (zaibatsu), attracted job seekers people from all over Japan, which led to a rapid population growth. Electricity arrived in Tokyo in the 1880s. Former dirty quarters were turned into fashionable areas, such as Ginza, where new brick buildings were being built for the country. In 1904, Mitsukoshi, Japan's first Western-style department store, appeared, and the department store building in the Nihonbashi area (1914) was called the most grandiose building east of the Suez Canal.
However, although the Meiji Restoration sounded the death knell for the former Edo, there were two more events ahead that obliterated the remaining traces of the old city. In the first half of the 20th century, Tokyo was almost completely destroyed twice: in 1923, a powerful earthquake (about 8 on the Richter scale), known as the Great Kanto Earthquake, hit the city. Even more terrible than the tremors themselves was the fire that followed the earthquake, which lasted 40 hours and devastated the city, destroying about 300,000 houses. The element left behind 142,000 victims. Grim reminders of this event can be seen at the Kanto Earthquake Memorial Museum.
The rebuilding of the city began almost immediately, following the wisdom that any business that has not resumed activity within three days of the collapse has no future.
The second time a terrible disaster befell Tokyo at the end of World War II: Allied bombs wiped out half the city from the face of the earth, killing another 100,000 people.
Since the beginning of the reign of Emperor Hirohito (Showa tennō) in 1926, Japanese society has been characterized by a rising tide of nationalist fervor. In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, and in 1937 embarked on the path of open confrontation with China. In 1940, a tripartite agreement was signed with Germany and Italy and a new order for the Asian region was formulated: the Great East Asian Sphere of Mutual Prosperity. The project was based on the desire to create "a bloc of Asian peoples, led by Japan, and free from Western powers." On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, thereby declaring war on the United States, their principal enemy in the Asia-Pacific region.
Despite initial successes, the war was disastrous for Japan. On April 18, 1942, the first bombs fell on Tokyo. On the night of March 9-10, 1944, the city underwent an unprecedented raid, during which 2/5 of the capital was destroyed, almost the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe "lower city" Shitamachi "turned into ruins. About 80,000 people died that night. later died under the bombs Buddhist temple Sensoji in Asakusa and the Shinto shrine of Meji Jingu. On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito made a historic statement to the Japanese people about the surrender of Japan. By this time, Tokyo was practically destroyed.
In 1943, the city of Tokyo was abolished as an administrative division. During World War II, on November 24, 1944, the United States began bombing Tokyo. On February 25 and March 10, 1945, American bombers bombed the city heavily. Entire districts of the city with traditional wooden architecture over 100,000 people died. The historical imperial palace was also destroyed.
From September 1945 to April 1952, the city was occupied by American troops. Opposite the imperial palace was the headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur, who, as commander-in-chief of the Allied forces, led occupation authorities. Tokyo then entered a period quick recovery and economic growth, which became particularly intense after the outbreak of the Korean War.
The rebuilding of the Japanese capital from the ashes of World War II was like a miracle. True, Tokyo again, as after the Great Kanto Earthquake, did not take advantage of the opportunity for a global reconstruction of the city to make avenues and streets wider and more elegant, as happened, for example, in Nagoya, but built new houses on the site of old buildings.
During the occupation by American troops in the early post-war years, Tokyo looked like a huge cheap night club. Today's respectable neighborhoods such as Yurakucho were filled with so-called pan-pan girls (prostitutes), and the Ikebukuro and Ueno neighborhoods became black market areas. A reminder of this can still be found at the Ameyoko Arcade in Ueno, where a sort of cheap bazaar is still located.
Tokyo was recovering at an unprecedented pace, especially in the central regions. Tokyo residents were especially proud of holding Summer Olympics 1964. During the preparation period, the city was engulfed in unprecedented construction. Many Japanese see this time as a turning point in the history of the nation, when Japan fully recovered from the devastation of World War II, becoming a full member of the modern world economy.
Construction and modernization continued at a breakneck pace during the 70s, reaching its peak towards the end of the 1980s, with rising property prices. The cost of land in Tokyo by that time exceeded the value of all the United States, and Japanese companies, enriched by real estate speculation, began to buy many of the world's famous entertainment brands, including the famous Pebble Beach Golf Course, the Rockefeller Center (Rockefeller Center), the Columbia film studio pictures. By the beginning of the 90s soap bubble' burst, and the Japanese economy experienced a prolonged recession for more than 15 years.
The main problem of Tokyo and all of Japan is a decrease in the birth rate and a high concentration of the population. According to a published report in 2011, the birth rate has fallen again, falling to the lowest level since World War II, and in the capital it is even lower than the national average. The difference between deaths and births has exceeded 200,000. At the same time, the percentage of the population is steadily increasing. retirement age, which increases the burden of the social insurance system and pensions. According to the Ministry of National Affairs of Japan, in 2011, for the first time, pensioners accounted for 23.3% of the total population of the country. There are 21 million Japanese over 70 years of age, and 8.66 million over 80 residents.
Despite the existing difficulties, Tokyo continues to develop dynamically. There are new subway lines and new mega-complexes such as Tokyo Midtown. Modern Tokyo is a huge metropolis of glass, concrete and steel, like all major cities in the world, like a huge anthill. A person who first came here is involuntarily lost in this stone labyrinth. And yet, Tokyo can be unusually cozy if you turn from the avenues crowded with cars and find yourself in one of the many gardens or parks, squeezed tightly pressed against each other houses.
They say Tokyo has no face. Or maybe this is its attractiveness: it can be different, changing at every step. History and modernity, traditions and Western innovations live here side by side, without interfering, but on the contrary, complementing each other and making this city unusually interesting and unique.
WITH recent history Tokyo city one tragic event is connected: on March 20, 1995, members of the Aum Shinrikyo sect committed a terrorist attack using sarin on the Tokyo subway. At the same time, 13 people died and over 6,200 people were injured.
Tokyo is the most expensive city peace.
Usually cities are measured by two parameters: the number of inhabitants and the area. Most people live in the capital of Japan, Tokyo - 34 million. In second place is Mexico City (Mexico). And on the third - New York (USA). But this rating is made taking into account people who live in the suburbs and satellite cities. If they are not counted, the picture changes. In this case, the largest city is the South Korean city of Seoul (10 million 231 thousand people), followed by Sao Paulo (Brazil) and Bombay (India). As for the territory occupied by the city, London is the leader here. Its area is 1580 square meters. In second place is Mexico City. Its area is 1547 square kilometers. This is 0.5% of the area of all of Mexico. And on the third - Los Angeles (1206 square kilometers). In Russia, the largest city is Moscow. Its area is 931 square kilometers, and its population is 10 million people.
Tokyo is the largest city in the world, the capital of Japan, the only giant city in the world that has gathered over 40% of the country's population. The population continues to grow. The average population density is 800-1000 people. per 1 sq. km. According to the forecasts of the World Urbanization Prospects Review (2007), this largest metropolitan area, as the most densely populated agglomerate city, will continue to be Number One.
The Tokyo Metropolitan Prefecture, which consists of 23 administrative districts, 26 cities, 7 towns and 8 villages, as well as the islands of Ogasawara and Izu, is located on the Kanto plain of the Pacific coast of Honshu.
Of course, the title of the largest city is very unsteady - it depends on how you count. There are many different ratings and options on the Internet. But I stopped for example here
On our planet there are a huge number of different major cities. And in this article we will talk about the most big cities in the world in terms of population.
1. Tokyo, 37.5 million people.
The capital of Japan, Tokyo, is currently the largest city in the world with a population of 37.5 million. It contains multiple cultural, financial and industrial centers throughout the country. It is located in the southeastern part of the island of Honshu.
2. Jakarta, 29.9 million people
The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, confidently ranks second in the ranking. More than 29.9 million people live in the city, located on the coast of the island of Java.
3. Delhi, 24.1 million people
One of the few cities that can boast of its historical value and together with this population of 24.1 million people is the Indian capital of Delhi. Throughout the territory there is a huge number of monuments, ancient architectural structures and places of cultural heritage. More than 60 thousand of them belong to places of world importance.
4. Seoul, 22.9 million people
In fourth place is the capital of South Korea - Seoul. At the moment, 22.9 million people live there. The city is one of the largest industrial and financial centers located on the Hangang River. In addition, 5 palaces of the Joseon Dynasty can be found on its territory.
5. Manila, 22.7 million people
The Philippines is one of the most densely populated countries in the entire world. Therefore, it is not surprising that its capital - Manila - is one of the largest cities in the world with a population of 22.7 million people.
6. Shanghai, 22.6 million people
In this rating, of course, China cannot but be located. However, instead of the capital of the state, Shanghai, a financial center of world importance, got into the rating. In addition, the entire Chinese elite is located here, as well as all culture and fashion are concentrated - the center of the social life of the whole country.
7. Karachi, 21.5 million people
The Pakistani port city of Karachi is not only the main concentration of all corporations in the country, but is also one of the largest cities in the world. It is home to about 21.5 million people. At the same time, Karachi is also considered an important center higher education in the Islamic world.
8. New York, 20.6 million people
The American city of New York is known throughout the world for its multiple financial, economic, architectural and political centers of the country. 20.6 million people live on its territory. In addition to financial and economic centers, the city is the most important cultural asset that has made a significant contribution to world cinema and theater.
9. Mexico City, 20.3 million people
Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and also the largest city in the world. The city is home to 20.3 million people. Mexico City is the main cultural, economic and political center for the country. The city itself was built on the site of the ruined city of the ancient Aztecs, who were destroyed by the Spanish conquerors. One of the main problems of the city is overcrowding, which is expressed in constant transport collapses.
10. Sao Paulo, 20.2 million people
Closes the ranking of the largest cities in the capital of Brazil - Sao Paulo. The city is the largest settlement in the entire southern hemisphere of the Earth - 20.2 million people live in it. Considered one of the most modern cities, which is completely built up with business centers, skyscrapers, high-rise buildings, etc.
In the world today there are more than 2.6 million cities, the population of which can be estimated at tens of millions of inhabitants, and may not exceed twenty citizens. In the world ranking of the most populated cities, Russia is in eleventh place with 12.3 million people living in Moscow. The first ten places were distributed among such countries as China, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Turkey, Japan.
1. Chongqing
The first place in the ranking of the largest cities in terms of population in the world is occupied by Chongqing, which has 53.2 million people and an area of 82.4 thousand km 2. The settlement is located, in terms of the number of inhabitants and territory, far ahead of all other cities, in China at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialingjiang rivers, in total, about eighty rivers flow through the city with suburbs. The city is 470 km long and 450 km wide. The urbanized zone of Chongqing occupies 1473 km2. The city consists of 26 districts, 8 counties and 4 autonomous regions.
2. Shanghai
The second place among the largest cities in terms of population is also occupied by the Chinese city, which is Shanghai. 24.152 million people live on an area of 6.34 thousand km2. Located in the eastern part of the country in the Yangtze River Delta, the city is a major seaport and the most important cultural and financial center of the state. Shanghai is divided into 17 districts, to the east of the city is the East China Sea. The economic development of this settlement is carried out according to a unique system, which includes several selected growth zones corresponding to certain areas of industry, trade or science.
3. Karachi
The third position in the ranking of the largest cities is occupied by Karachi, a port city in Pakistan with a population of 23.5 million people. It is an important banking and industrial center in the country, significantly influencing the economic development of the state. The area of the city occupies 3530 km2. Karachi is the largest educational center in South Asia. The settlement is located on the coast of the Indian Ocean, in particular, the Arabian Sea. The city belongs to the province of Sindh and has a three-level principle of division, it includes 18 tehsils.
4. Beijing
The capital of China, Beijing, with a population of 21.7 million people, ranks fourth in the world in terms of the number of inhabitants. The area of the territories is estimated at 16.8 thousand km 2. For China, the city has the most important political, cultural, and transport significance. The administrative division provides for the presence of 14 regions and 2 counties. Beijing's architecture has a whimsical mix of styles, including a fusion of 50s development with the latest skyscrapers with a futuristic appearance. Rich story cities made it global tourist center with the ever-increasing flow of foreign tourists.
5. Delhi
Located in northern India on the Jamna River, Delhi, with a population of 16.3 million, ranks fifth in the ranking. The settlement is distinguished by its multinational composition and a mixture of cultural traditions. The economy of the city is completely dependent on the activities of various ethnic groups. There are more than 60,000 monuments of world significance in Delhi. The area of the city occupies 1483 km 2 , the territory is divided into three city corporations. Delhi has nine districts, each of which includes three districts. The city is a national capital region.
6. Lagos
Nigeria's most populated city, Lagos, is the sixth most populous city in the world. With a population of 15.1 million people, the settlement is recognized as the largest in Africa. Until 1991, the city with an area of 999.5 km 2 was the capital of Nigeria. Lagos has a complex location, occupying the territory of the islands and the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The city includes 16 local government territories, almost completely occupying the state of the same name. Almost 50 percent of Nigerian industry is located in this locality, the city is recognized as the center of the national film industry.
7. Istanbul
The seventh place in the world in terms of population is occupied by Istanbul, the number of inhabitants of which is 13.8 million people. An important cultural and industrial center of Turkey, a major port of the country is located on the banks of the Bosphorus. The area of the settlement covers the territory of 5343 km 2. The city is located in Europe and Asia, on the territory of the first there are two urban areas, in the second - 35 districts. Most of the residents profess Islam, while the townspeople are loyal to foreign citizens who unintentionally violate religious traditions.
8. Tokyo
In eighth place in the ranking of large cities in the world is Tokyo with 13.3 million inhabitants. The capital of Japan has an area of 2.188 km 2 and is located on the island of Honshu on the Pacific coast. The city is a prefecture of the country and has the most important economic, cultural and financial significance for the state. Tokyo occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of urban economic growth. The city includes 23 special districts, 26 cities, 1 county and 4 districts. Part of the administrative divisions of Tokyo is located on other islands.
9. Guangzhou
Located in the south of China, the city of Guangzhou and the administrative center of Guangdong province with a population of 13 million people covers an area of 7434 km 2. The settlement is a large commercial and industrial center, a seaport of the South China Sea, as well as a city with more than 2000 years of history. Administratively, Guangzhou is divided into ten districts and two counties. For economic development The city has a significant impact on the tourism industry, the settlement is known beyond the borders of China and is popular with foreign visitors.
10. Mumbai
Mumbai occupies the tenth place in the ranking of the largest cities. The settlement, located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, has a population of 12.4 million people. The area of territories exceeds 600 km 2 . Mumbai is located in the western part of India and is an important international transport center and a major seaport. In the life of the state, the settlement plays a decisive cultural and economic significance. Mumbai consists of two parts, the city itself and the suburbs, which are administratively divided into 23 districts.
Finding out which city is the largest in the world is easy. True, there will be several such megacities. After all, some are leading in size, others - in terms of population.
The largest cities in the world by population
When studying a modern geographical map, it is difficult to determine in which settlements lives the most people and which city is the largest in the world. After all, over time, numerous suburbs joined large cities: small towns, villages, large and small villages. Neighboring settlements formed vast areas of continuous construction - agglomeration. These areas are clearly visible in satellite images in clear weather thanks to artificial lighting, which is used in cities and suburbs. The largest agglomerations are located in different parts the globe each of which is home to millions of people.
The tenth place in the world is occupied by Sao Paulo - Big City Brazil and the most populated metropolis in the Americas. It is a multinational port with a developed tourism and rich cultural life with a population of about 20 million people. It harmoniously combines ancient buildings, and modern architectural ensembles of glass and metal.
The largest city in the US, New York, is in 9th place. More than 8 million people live in it, and the New York metropolitan area has about 21 million inhabitants. This metropolis is an influential economic and financial center not only of the country, but also of the world. Broadway theaters and the Statue of Liberty are the most famous sights in the city. New York has experienced most of the saddest events in US history. recent decades- September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Foreign tourists consider this city the most attractive place to visit in the United States.
Mumbai (old name - Bombay) - in eighth place. Together with the suburbs, the most populated city in India has more than 22 million inhabitants. This is a place where the cultures of Asia and Europe are combined, national traditions are preserved, and local residents are happy to participate in festivals and holidays of numerous ethnic groups.
