How to find out if the voice breaks. Transitional age in boys
Instruction
Before the onset of puberty, while the activity of the gonads is low, the voices of boys and girls differ little from each other, especially in early childhood. However, over time, the child's voice becomes stronger, the intonation is enriched, and the range expands.
Noticeable metamorphoses begin shortly after the onset of puberty. Especially serious changes occur with the voice of teenage boys. Under the influence of androgens, their larynx grows, the cartilage protrudes forward, and the vocal cords increase in size, become longer and thicker. This changes the voice - it becomes lower and rougher. In the process of mutation, the voice of the boys is unstable, the transitions between low and high voices are sharp and unexpected.
After the end of puberty, the voice is mainly affected by past diseases (chronic laryngitis, infections respiratory tract, tumors), exercise (singing, the need to talk a lot and loudly), as well as smoking, drinking alcohol. Women often experience a deepening of the voice during pregnancy. It is possible to change the voice due to diseases of the endocrine system, for example, coarsening of the voice in women suffering from myxedema or hyperandrogenism.
At about 40 years of age, with the onset of a decrease in reproductive function and a decrease in the production of sex hormones, voice aging begins. He becomes more deaf and low, chest. This is less noticeable in people who are professionally involved in singing, due to the constant training of the vocal apparatus.
After 50 years, the changes increase, become more noticeable. The mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract atrophies, the larynx descends, its lumen expands. The tension of the vocal cords weakens, causing the voice to drop even more, trembling appears ("senile rattling").
Due to the low elasticity of the vocal cords and the growth of connective tissue in them, the voice may break. The power of the voice is incomparable with that which was in the young and adulthood due to the natural decrease in lung volume. Emotional coloring the voice also becomes less bright, its sexual differentiation weakens.
Instruction
Aging is a natural process in the body. It will come, and no one can avoid it. With age human body starts to change. At the same time, in some people it can undergo minimal changes, while in others it can become completely different. The character of a person, as well as his behavior, also changes.
After the age of 20, the brain begins to age. People's thoughts are becoming more mature. If in childhood a person dreamed of sweets, toys and other benefits, then at an older age, requests become much more serious. Small child demands unquestioning fulfillment of his desires. The teenager begins to realize that not everything in this world will be the way he wants. An adult person begins to plan something and achieve his goals, realizing that nothing will change if he does not put his efforts into it.
Appearance skin also changes with age. The first wrinkles appear around the age of 30. Women seek to rejuvenate their skin using various means. However, time cannot be stopped - velvety children's skin is replaced by smooth young, and then becomes wrinkled old. The face, and indeed the whole body as a whole, undergoes changes. Sometimes, meeting a person after for long years separation, it is not always possible to recognize him. Time does its thing and changes our body.
With age, a person begins to lose muscle mass. After the age of 40, vision begins to deteriorate. If a person saw well in his youth, then by the age of forty he will develop farsightedness. The skeletal system becomes less resistant to damage, and the male skeleton loses less minerals than the female. Men have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis may occur.
By the age of fifty, problems with memory and concentration may occur. Hearing also deteriorates in 20 percent of cases. The risk of hearing loss can occur between the ages of 45 and 65. Due to the fact that the heart is slower, the hands and feet of a person become colder.
Aged, a person becomes shorter than his usual height. The posture will no longer be straight, and the body will be so obedient to obey. Some people become fatter with age, the skin becomes saggy. There is no getting away from wrinkles - they had to be fought in youth, perhaps then there would be fewer of them in old age. But no one can guarantee this. Time does not spare anyone and it is impossible to stop it.
Sources:
- How does human intelligence change with age?
Whether someone likes it or not, a person changes externally and internally over the years. Changes also occur in the body, the organism as a whole, in character, outlook.
Instruction
Under the pressure of the media promoting beauty and sexual attractiveness at any age, everyone more people afraid of aging. Particularly desperate people go under the knife, trying, if not to return time to sleep, then at least stop it. But neither doctors nor scientists can stop the physiological process.
Time has gone!
The lived years do not pass without a trace, leaving their marks in the form of wrinkles, scars, sagging. During childhood and adolescence, growing up, changes in the body are more noticeable. I still have enough strength, do not worry about health problems and chronic ailments. From about the age of 30, many begin to catch themselves thinking that wrinkles appeared around the eyes, which were not there, the weight increased by several kilograms and jumping is no longer as easy as it was five years ago.
With age, taste buds atrophy, as a result of which, food seems no longer so tasty. Therefore, a person begins to lean on salt, sugar, fats and other additives. All this will not be slow to manifest itself in the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and skin. Also, a person begins to lose muscle mass. It is replaced by a fatty layer, which is distributed unevenly throughout the body. The teeth are destroyed, the kidneys “play pranks”, the liver is gradually losing. The body wears out, but not only because of its exploitation. His condition is influenced by ecology and lifestyle. Although there is no panacea for aging, but correct mode helps to more easily experience physiological changes.
Character, state of mind and general condition
Over the years, a person changes not only externally. Age also affects the character, life position, views of a person. Often some wrong side of the character is exacerbated. A person already seems to have nothing to hide and pretend, you can show yourself in all its glory. Irritability, emotionality, or, conversely, self-isolation are often associated with hormonal levels, unbalanced nutrition, neurotic diseases, and vascular problems.
In addition, the way of life is gradually changing. If a woman, accustomed to caring for household members for many years, is left alone, she has no desire and sees no reason to cook, clean, live only for herself. A man who has been taken care of by his wife all the time becomes completely absent-minded and helpless when he needs to manage on his own. good helpers, listeners and just a joy in such situations are relatives.
A person changes over the years and often not in better side. But this is a completely natural and natural process, which you do not need to be afraid of, you need to prepare for it.
Voice is a natural ability of a person to make a variety of sounds, which is extremely important for the implementation of full-fledged communication in society. All babies are born with thin voices, but over time, the features of their sound change. And this is especially noticeable in boys, since between male and female voice there is a significant difference. And today we are talking about how voice breaking occurs in boys, we will consider its symptoms, and also answer the question: how to speed up this process, and how long it normally lasts.
Human anatomy experts claim that the height of our voice is determined by the thickness of the vocal cords. In girls, they are thinner, so their voice sounds higher, and in boys they are thicker, respectively, and their voice is lower. Ligaments increase in size and also become thicker in both sexes. But in girls they change only twice, and in boys by almost seventy percent. And this process of change is precisely what is called breaking the voice.
It is worth noting that the processes of voice breaking in boys proceed according to approximately the same scenario. But the age of onset of such changes may vary. Sometimes the voice breaks as early as the age of twelve, and sometimes fifteen-year-olds do not yet see such changes. Symptoms depend on the period of the mutation.
So, in the pre-mutation period, the body of a teenager is only preparing for the upcoming restructuring, involving all organs and systems. At the same time, the boy's voice acquires a more hoarse sound. Readers of "Popular about Health" may pay attention to the occurrence of hoarseness, itching and a slight cough.
However, it is worth noting that when practicing vocals, such changes may manifest themselves somewhat differently, due to the training of the ligaments. So, the child in this case may have difficulty in trying to hit high notes. In addition, he may be disturbed by pain in the larynx that occurs when practicing vocals. In this case, the teacher may notice "dirt" in the sound.
Then comes the period of direct breaking of the voice. At the same time, the larynx naturally swells, and active synthesis of mucus is possible. Such changes contribute to the accession of various inflammatory processes. If parents look into a teenager's mouth, they can see the reddened vocal cords with their own eyes. In this state, the child's voice needs rest, increased stress can cause underdevelopment of the vocal cords. It is extremely important to protect yourself from all kinds of colds, acute respiratory infections and SARS. After all, their accession is fraught with violations of voice breaking and even inhibition of this process. In such a situation, the boy may have the sound of a tenor for all the years of his life.
After the breakage of the voice itself, the so-called post-mutation period begins. And its course depends on many factors, ranging from nationality and ending with genetic or physiological characteristics. This stage can last a different amount of time. As practice shows, towards the end of the formation of already completely “his” voice, the child begins to periodically complain that his vocal cords quickly get tired. However, parents may notice that voice differences no longer occur, the sound becomes stable.
The duration of this period is quite individual. It can take from two to four months to complete all the stages described above. But quite often this period can increase up to six months.
Doctors strongly do not recommend interfering with the natural processes of changing the vocal cords. Parents should have information on how to help the formation of the voice and how to prevent the occurrence of various problems.
So, first of all, load limiting plays an extremely important role. Excessive loads on the changing vocal cords are fraught with the formation of nodules, and this in turn leads to the development of hoarseness. It is possible that such a defect will pass by itself, but in some cases even surgical assistance is necessary to correct it.
During the period of breaking the voice, it is worth remembering the increased likelihood of the child developing various acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. Diseases can disrupt or delay the process of changing the vocal cords. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to healthy lifestyle life, immunity strengthening and activation defensive forces organism. In the event that the child’s voice does not break for a long time, you need to consult with a phoniatrist.
Parents must necessarily explain to the teenager that the sound obtained as a result of breaking the voice will be unique, and its sound features are predetermined by nature. Quite often, children try to copy some heroes, and such attempts during the period of vocal cord change can lead to the fact that the changing areas are overloaded, and the breaking process is disrupted.
Therefore, both parents and teenagers should be patient and let nature take its toll. The period of breaking the voice does not last so long.
Voice mutation in adolescents is a phenomenon that is caused by changes in the hormonal background of the body. Boys are the most susceptible to voice breakdown. Voice mutation occurs during puberty. Testosterone begins to flow into the blood of a teenager. This male sex hormone provokes the expansion of the glottis. The voice begins to acquire a lower frequency and a hoarseness characteristic of men.
Physiological feature of the structure of the human vocal apparatus in childhood- this is the same structure of the vocal cords in boys and girls. It is almost impossible to distinguish its gender by the voice of a child. However, as early as the age of 10, boys begin to speak in a lower voice. This is due to more rapid growth glottis and ligaments. At 10-12 years old, the voices of a boy and a girl differ by only 1.5 mm. That is how much longer the glottis of a ten-year-old boy is. And yet, we clearly notice the difference in the tone of the sound.
These changes are not related to hormonal influence. Here are the effects physiological features. It was on this principle that at the age of 10-12 years old boys were selected for a singing career in church choirs. To exclude the phenomenon of voice mutation, he underwent an operation to remove the gonads. Because in the future, the whole process of breaking the voice occurs precisely under the influence of sex hormones.
Voice mutation in boys is physiology
Age-related voice mutation in a teenager boy is a normal physiological phenomenon. It usually starts during puberty. At the same time, the boys begin the first pollions, hair growth of the pubis and armpits. Simultaneously with the breaking of the voice, the growth of hair on the face begins in the places characteristic of this.
Breaking of the voice can occur from the age of 11-12 until the boy reaches the age of 18. With more late voice mutation, attention should be paid to man's health teenager. Perhaps there are some deviations. Most often, voice mutation takes a period of no more than 2 months. During this time, the voice acquires a characteristic tonality. In the future, the timbre of the voice remains the same throughout life. Only trauma to the larynx, burns and abuse of bad habits can change it.
The mechanism of sexual mutation of the voice in boys is the gradual thickening of the vocal cords and further expansion of the glottis. This process is influenced not only by testosterone, but also by the hormone gonadotropin, which accelerates the growth of body hair and provokes the appearance of secondary male sexual characteristics.
Voice mutation in girls is a pathology
If voice mutation in boys during adolescence is inevitable and evidence proper growth and development, then in girls this phenomenon refers to pathological abnormalities. Voice mutation in girls is quite rare. It usually indicates an increased level of testosterone in the blood. It may be accompanied by such phenomena as:
- the appearance of facial hair;
- male body type;
- accelerated growth of limbs;
- lag in the development of secondary female sexual characteristics.
Correction of this condition is carried out under the supervision of endocrinologists. The reasons may be viral diseases, changes in diet and daily routine, stressful situation, wrong.
Why does voice breaking happen in children?
It should be understood that breaking the voice in children is an inevitable phenomenon associated with growth and development. It is so laid down by nature that in childhood, at a time when offspring need care and protection from their parents, children have thin, piercing voices. High-pitched sounds travel long distances and are more clearly perceived by the human ear.
As the body grows, the length of the glottis and ligaments changes. There is a slight breakdown of the girls' voices. A lower tone appears. But this phenomenon cannot be called a voice mutation. Withdrawal is not associated with hormonal changes.
It seemed to you that you know your son, but recently you seem not to recognize him? All your advice is taken with hostility, he does not hear what you say to him, and does everything as if in spite, and even is rude to you. Don't worry, this is adolescence for boys.
For teenage boys, the arrival of this period in life means changes not only external, but also internal. The boy gradually becomes a man. For some, such a transformation occurs quite painlessly and is almost not noticeable. But there are few such lucky ones. Rather, the most fortunate, of course, are the parents of such young people. But more often a boy has to go through a difficult period of his life before becoming a man.
When does puberty begin in boys?
The period of transitional age in young men usually takes place at the age of 14-15. At this time, the increase physical strength and a hormonal explosion lead to the fact that the boy is trying to prove to everyone that he is already an adult. But such a desire during the transitional age comes up against a psychological unwillingness to lead an adult life and perform truly adult actions.
Teenage transitional age leads to the fact that the once calm and, perhaps, obedient boy becomes aggressive, stubborn, uncontrollable.
At what age does a beard grow
All teenagers want to look more mature and courageous at a certain period. Around this time, young people are interested in when the beard begins to grow. You have to disappoint teenagers, facial hair begins to appear after 16 years. Someone later, by 17 and even by 19 years.
Loss of voice in boys
Another sign that a boy is becoming a man is a masculine low voice, which replaces the children's treble. At what age do boys break their voice, a question that worries both parents and adolescents themselves.
In fact, the voice does not break, but endures characteristic changes, which are due to both the growth of the larynx and the action of hormones. The vocal cords become longer and thicker. The tonality of the voice becomes lower, the timbre acquires density. At first, the young man “gives a rooster”, but later his voice is established, changing completely.
puberty
Puberty is the ability to have children. Puberty in boys is associated with the production of the hormone gonadoliberin. This has been going on since about 11 years of age. In this case, at first the hormone is produced by the body only at night during the period deep sleep. Later, the release of the hormone is carried out regardless of whether the young man is sleeping or awake. This hormone then affects the formation of spermatozoa and male sex hormones.
Problems of transitional age
Often this age is called problematic. It is very important to find mutual language with a teenager during this period, it is even better for parents to be an authority for him.
Many difficulties are related to the psychological side of the issue. Teenagers, even being calm and balanced earlier, begin to behave in a completely different way. They are rude, they can even be rude to the elders. A passion for denial wakes up, youthful maximalism, coupled with teenage nihilism, is a real test for parents, one should be wise here.
The other side of the coin - external changes in adolescence, which do not always carry positive emotions. We are talking about the occurrence of acne and acne on the face at this time, which can become a real disaster for young men who dream of becoming adult men as soon as possible. This annoyance is due active work sebaceous glands in adolescence.
Puberty in boys
Pubertal age, which is also called the time of onset of puberty, is different for all young men. Someone has to learn all the problems of this period, which were mentioned above, others experience it much easier. Usually the preparatory period for puberty starts at the age of 10 and ends with full puberty by the age of 20-21.
How to get through transition
Adults who did not find time for their own children later regret it. At the same time, your already growing child must be trusted. Do not lisp, communicate with him as with an adult, but at the same time do not get carried away with controlling his free time, give him a certain freedom. The last nuance is especially difficult, because parents are afraid of how their growing son will manage his free time, hobbies, sports, music, that's what can help to spend free time with benefit.
Parents are encouraged to be patient. It is very important to be attentive to your son, who is going through this age period. Often the children themselves do not mind talking about their problems with their elders, but they always have no time. It is necessary to know with whom the teenager communicates, what he lives with, is fond of, what he loves, finally.
The appearance of a voice in a person occurs through several organs: the vocal cords, larynx, nasopharynx, chest, lungs. Air, escaping from the lungs, causes the vocal folds to vibrate, and the nasopharynx and rib cage are resonators. The pitch of the sound depends on the thickness and length of the vocal cords - the larger and thicker they are, the lower the sound. In children, the larynx is small, the vocal folds are small, so the voice of children is high and sonorous.
When and why do boys break their voices?
At the age of 12-14 years, age-related changes in the body begin in boys, under the influence of sex hormones, the ligaments begin to grow, thicken and lengthen. At this time, they show signs of breaking their voices - it goes from a high timbre to a low one and vice versa. This is what is called voice mutation. Often at this time a problem arises, but not physiological, but rather psychological: the boy is used to the sound of his high voice, but the adult bass sometimes frightens him. But for most boys, voice mutation is a completely natural process and lasts an average of several months.
What to do if the voice breaks?
Parents should be aware of three features of teenage voice mutation:
- during the period of withdrawal, it is impossible to load the vocal cords, due to overstrain, nodules appear on the folds, as a result of which the voice becomes hoarse;
- avoid colds - the mutation may be delayed;
- what kind of voice will a teenager have in adulthood- it is not known: what is laid down by nature, that cannot be changed.
Teenagers are often interested in how to speed up the breaking of the voice. So, it will not work in any way, because mutation is a natural physiological process, and, as you know, it is not worth interfering with nature.
Do girls' voices break?
The thing is that the vocal folds in girls grow more slowly than in boys, and by the beginning of puberty they are still much shorter in girls. The voice of girls also breaks, but not as clearly and not as quickly as in boys. 
This process cannot be called a mutation because such a breakdown of the voice is not associated with hormonal changes in the girl's body.
This or that timbre of voice is inherent in a person by nature and we must take it for granted. It will take time for a growing child to get used to his new voice. Explain to the child that breaking the voice is a kind of beginning of the path to adulthood. And if the parents take the teenager seriously during the mutation of his voice, they will support him good advice, then this process will be the least painful and much faster.
