Making a model of a Russian hut from paper. Russian oven made of paper. Master Class. Table and stool from matchboxes. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini museum Russian hut
Russian oven is essential attribute many famous fairy tales. You can list all the works for a long time, for example, this legend about Emelya “By pike command”, the story of Clever and Sloth, and Baba Yaga could not do without a stove. A do-it-yourself oven will be an excellent decoration for a home performance. It is easy to make with children, using for work waste material, which is at hand in every home.
1. Take a long toothpaste box, a sheet of white office paper, glue in a pencil and scissors for work. Small scraps of brown and black paper, a black gel pen will also come in handy.
2. Cut the box roughly in half with scissors.
3. Connect the two received parts, placing them at right angles to each other. Wait for the glue to dry.
4. Completely cover the resulting blank from the box with white paper. You can first draw a template with a pen, then cut along the lines.
5. Place the chimney on the higher part. For its manufacture, either a small box in the shape of a parallelepiped is suitable, or pieces of cardboard that can be easily glued together.
6. To create a firebox, cut out a small rectangle from white paper, which can later be used as a template. Also cut out a black semicircle and a brown stripe.
7. Alternately gluing all the details, create an image of a firebox with a brick border.
8. Attach the paper imitation to the craft.
9. Cover the chimney with brown paper.
10. Draw on the chimney with a gel pen brickwork, and insert a piece of cotton wool into the pipe itself and fluff it up to create the illusion of smoke.
11. If you wish, add a red flame to the black background of the firebox for a more realistic picture. Place Lenivitsa or another fairy-tale character on the stove.
The final look of the craft.
First you need to cut a lot of sticks that are square in cross section on a circular saw. Approximately 16mm thick. If there are six crowns in this house, then 24 sticks are needed. Our house is square in plan, which means the sticks are needed the same length. The length of the sticks must be chosen according to the length of the future walls of the house. Plus 2 inches.
Then you need to give the sticks a cylindrical shape. This is usually done on a special machine. We don’t have it, so we use a regular wood lathe.
The front and rear centers of the machine leave quite noticeable indentations when processing on a stick. Therefore, the ends of the sticks, where the recesses remained, must be cut off. A centimeter on one side and a centimeter on the other. And so you need to process all 24 sticks.
In this picture, the depressions are clearly visible. 
Then two indentations are cut in each stick. 
Then we smear these recesses with glue "Joiner" (quick-drying PVA). If necessary, then smear the entire length of the stick.
And we glue. Crown after crown.
Until we collect the whole log house. The “joiner” will need about 15 minutes to dry. Therefore, all this time the entire log house must be pressed from above. You can just use your hands. When everything is glued together, it should look like this.
Now we mark the slots for the door and windows.
And saw through with a jigsaw.
Before cutting out the windows, we drill a hole in the wall of the house. We will then insert a file into it. Sawing windows and doorways will just show us whether we glued the sticks tightly or not.
Where necessary, cut with a knife.
As a result, we should get this.
Then we grind and trim the ends of the logs on a rotating plywood wheel with sandpaper.
We paint the house with a strong solution of manganese. Can only be outside.
When the manganese dries, wipe the house with sandpaper. So we have a stretch in color. Some places are highlighted, others remain dark.
The result should be like this. Here we have blanks for two houses at once.
Then we cut out two triangular pediments from fiberboard. The roof angle on most houses is 90 degrees. In the blank of the pediment, you need to make two semicircular cutouts for the sticks. They are made with a semicircular chisel.
Then birch bark is glued onto these blanks. And already an embossing is made on it, depicting boards and the structure of a tree. Embossing can be done with a very large needle. Then the embossed surface is painted with manganese, and the excess dye is erased with the 646th solvent. You need to rub hard. Firmly pressing a cloth moistened with solvent to the birch bark. It should turn out like this.
Then windows are cut out of birch bark according to the size of the openings. Double layers are better. Then they need to be glued together and glued into the openings.
But the windows and gables are already glued into place.
Then we make the roof. The roof is made of birch bark on a cardboard basis. On the birch bark, rows of scales are cut with two incisors. And thick cardboard is first dyed with manganese, then with a non-aqueous stain for shine.
In this article we will tell you how to make do-it-yourself furniture for the Russian Hut mini-museum in a kindergarten from available materials in just one day.
For work, we take matchboxes, cardboard, tree branches. The tools are also the simplest - a knife, a hammer, small cloves, a skin, any file or a jigsaw, glue, paints. Proposed manufacturing method wooden furniture in no way claims to be professional carpentry work. But even a completely unprepared person will be able to make a minimum set of furniture for the mini museum of folk life "Russian hut". All furniture is made for interior design mini museum "Russian hut" with an area of 30x30 cm. We talk about how to make such a house out of cardboard in the article. But furniture can be used without a house, simply by placing it on a table or shelf.
Furniture for the mini museum Russian hut is suitable not only for the museum, but also for the play activities of children both in kindergarten and at home.
Table and stool from matchboxes. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini museum Russian hut.
For the manufacture of table legs, we need four empty matchboxes. Slightly push the boxes, grease two of them with glue. The places of lubrication with glue are shown by shading. 
Connect both legs-corner. To do this, slightly crush one of matchboxes.
The legs for our table are ready.
Paint the table legs and glue the table top. The tabletop is cut out of cardboard. Size 13x7 cm 
The table is almost ready, it remains only to paint the countertop. Now let's start making a stool. The technology is very similar to a table, but the stool should be lower. Therefore, matchboxes are cut into two parts. 
This is what the base for a matchbox stool looks like. 
We glue the seat, paint, and the stool is ready. 
In this way, you can make a Russian hut and benches for a mini museum of folk dolls and folk life. You can try it yourself. And now we will tell you how to make wooden benches with your own hands.
Bench. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut"
To make a bench, we need a straight tree branch with a diameter of 3-3.5 cm.
We saw off a blank 15-16 cm long from a branch. Using a knife and a hammer, split it in half, and then split it again to make a plank. 
Knife and sandpaper straighten the board.
We saw off 4 cm rounds from the same branch. We split it in half. We got two legs for our shop. 
We will nail the seat to the legs with small carnations. 
Bench for the mini museum "Russian hut" is ready
Thus, you can make benches of any size for your mini museum. If there is a desire and opportunity, you can cover the benches with stain or paint. 
Distaff. Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut"
Let's make a reservation right away that our spinning wheel is not an exact imitation. The correct spinning wheel should have a bottom, which is placed on the bench, and then the spinner sits on it and holds the spinning wheel in a stable position with the weight of his body. But making a spinning wheel with a bottom is more difficult and, moreover, it will not be stable. Therefore, we made a spinning wheel on a straight basis with an emphasis on the floor. Which is wrong, but convenient.
Cut out a spinning wheel from wood, cardboard or plywood. We paint or tint the spinning wheel, apply patterned drawings. 
Spinning wheel template for the mini museum Russian izba
Let's make a short bench for the spinning wheel, just like the benches for the hut were made. Glue or nail the spinning wheel to the bench.
Let's make a spindle. To do this, take a toothpick and cut off part of it. Wrap the toothpick with thread. We fix the end of the thread with any glue - so that it does not unwind. 
We tie the tow to the spinning wheel. We used flax tow, but if you don't have it, you can take sanitary flax or woolen threads, having previously “ruffled” them. Mohair is also good. 
We twist the thread from the spinning wheel and wind it on the spindle.
Do-it-yourself spinning wheel for the mini museum Russian hut is ready.
Ladder Do-it-yourself furniture for the mini-museum "Russian hut".
We take two sticks of the same length, corresponding to the desired length of the stairs. We outline the cuts for the steps. 
We cut cuts for steps. To do this, we make two parallel cuts at a distance of 0.5-0.7 cm to about half the stick, and then with a knife we break out a part of the tree between the cuts.
We cut the required number of sticks-steps.
We insert sticks-steps into the cuts. For strength, we fix the junctions with threads. 
The ladder for the mini museum Russian hut is ready. 
The necessary set of furniture for the mini-museum Russian hut, which you can do with your own hands from improvised materials, is ready.
But the most important thing in a Russian hut is missing - a stove. How to make a stove with your own hands is dedicated to the post
Interactive didactic manual - "Russian hut" for preschool educational institutions with their own hands
Interactive didactic manual - "Russian hut" is intended for the implementation cognitive development children 3-7 years old. The manual is presented in the form of a model of a Russian hut and a laptop.
The manual complies with the principles of developmental education and upbringing and the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.
Usage didactic manual V various types activities allows you to form the cognitive interests of children.
The manual "Russian hut" contributes to the development of children's speech, attention, thinking, enriches knowledge about the surrounding reality.
Moral and patriotic education is the most important aspect of the formation and development of the personality of a preschooler. Russian folk culture has the richest material for introducing children to the world of art, with the traditions of the Russian people, which contributes to the artistic and aesthetic development of the child.
The manual "Russian hut" gives children the opportunity not only to consider the subject from all sides, but also to practically master it. The children had the opportunity to visually see how Russian people lived and how they worked, rested, what customs they observed and how they decorated their life. This manual will help restore the connection of times, return lost values.
The layout is convenient in that you can get it at any time, look at it, play with objects. And in the lapbook are collected didactic games on folk art and household items.
The novelty of this manual lies in the fact that for children such a model is a kind of interactive toy that can be used not only in the joint activities of an adult and a child, but also in the independent activities of children.
The manual focuses educational activities based on the interaction of adults with children on the interests and capabilities of each child. Creates conditions for parents to participate in educational activities through replenishment of the contents of the layout and lapbook.
Purpose of the grant: Expand children's ideas about life, life, traditions and
rituals of the Russian people.
Get to know the device peasant dwelling, household items, their names and purpose.
Enrich the children's vocabulary with the names and expressions of the Russian dictionary.
To form initial knowledge about the history of the home, to teach
navigate in the past and understand that a person is constantly
wanted to improve his home.
To work on the spiritual and moral education children
The layout is a chest that opens and turns into the interior of a Russian hut. This is a kind of mini-museum. The chest is made of two boxes. The sides of the box are decorated with bars, which are cut out of cardboard and pasted over with a self-adhesive film. The lid is covered with brown fleece and trimmed with braid.
The furniture in the hut is made of cardboard. The walls are painted wood with gouache.
All utensils are molded from a self-hardening mass and painted with gouache paints. The dolls are made from pieces of cloth, the cradle from matchbox.
In the corner there is a goddess with an icon, by the window there is a spinning wheel with a tow.
There is a table by the window, on the table is a samovar, cups, plates, spoons and a jug.
In the left corner of the hut is a stove. The oven is also made of cardboard and painted with white paint. There are utensils at the stove, firewood in the stove. There is a blanket and a mattress on the stove.
All furniture in the room can be rearranged. All items can be touched and played with.
lapbook is an addition to the layout. It contains pictures folk games ears, musical instruments, household utensils. As well as a description of folk games, texts of lullabies, riddles, a description of household utensils. On the side walls of the laptop there are 2 games: "Find by numbers", "Lotto".
1) "Russian hut" - conversations: acquaintance with the history of the Russian hut, interior, household utensils, family way of life.
2) "Folklore": acquaintance with oral folk art Russian people - myths, tales, legends, games, songs, legends, riddles, tongue twisters, counting rhymes, teasers
(theatricalization).
3) "Decorative and applied art": acquaintance with the folk crafts of the Russian people.
4) "Folk costume": acquaintance with Russian folk costumes.
5) "Traditions of antiquity deep": stories for children about history native land.
6) Theatricalization of fairy tales, tales, legends, nursery rhymes, lullabies.
7) Tour of the hut in verse
8) Self play activity(plot-role-playing games).
If in kindergarten you were asked to make a model of a Russian hut with your own hands, you can easily create it from cardboard, paper and salt dough. You can also make a stove to install inside the house.
A model of a Russian hut will show children how they lived in the old days. They will have an idea about household items, about the arrangement of the house. Another such layout is useful for creating crafts in kindergarten, will unite children and parents who will create it together.
To do such a thing, take:
- cardboard box;
- self-adhesive film;
- PVA glue;
- bandage;
- brush;
- ceiling tiles;
- wallpaper.
Take a box, glue the bottom part with self-adhesive film under the tree to get such a floor. Wallpaper must be glued to the walls inside.
And now the parents will cut it with a breadboard knife. You can make 3 windows, one on each wall. Glue ceiling tiles on top to make this part of the house beautiful. For such work, you need to take a special glue that will fix this material well.
To strengthen the walls from the outside, first glue them with a bandage dipped in PVA glue. When dry, paint with white water-based paint.
Draw the shutters first with a pencil and then paint them.
Also from ceiling tiles make a crib. To make its elements strong, like a house, glue it with a bandage.
Very soon there will be a model of a Russian hut. First paint the bed brown. Then cut out the details of the stove, glue them together. Do not forget to make a compartment for cooking and for storing firewood.
Also glue the stove outside with a bandage, and then paint it with white paint. In the corners, this whitewashing seems to have fallen off a little. Show it by drawing here brown. When the paint is dry, go around the firebox with black. Take the tree branches that need to be cut into 4 pieces. The grip is made from a wooden skewer, and make its upper part from a wire that can be covered with a cloth and glued here. The rug can be crocheted in a circle. Make a bench on which you put a ribbon with a folk pattern. Make a hatch.
Place a figurine of the hostess inside, hang tulle curtains on the windows. Sew small pillows for the crib. Sit the cat on a toy stool. You can also sew it with your own hands.
Glue a small paper-based icon into the corner, make a cradle, attach it to the top and put a toy baby inside.
You can add some of your items to the layout of the hut.
Here is another layout of a Russian hut that can be made.
- A box has already been taken for the base, but with lower sides than in the previous master class. Make a stove out of cardboard. For this from this material you need to make 3 parts and glue them together. The smallest will be at the top. This is a pipe.
- It is better to immediately take white cardboard, so that later you do not have to glue the base with paper of this color or paint it.
- Then you will need to draw a firebox and a fire in it. Place a few sawn branches nearby, as if it were firewood. Lay a patchwork blanket over the stove.
- For it, you will need the remnants of matter that need to be sewn together. Then they are sewn to the base of the fabric of the same size. Make a table and a bench out of cardboard, which must be pasted over with adhesive tape. The bed is made in the same way. On it you need to sew a set of fabric bed linen and pillows. Lay a knitted rug on the floor. Place a table with kitchen utensils nearby.
- Attach curtains to windows. As you can see, the cradle is suspended with a wire hook. Make it from ice cream sticks, attach fabric and threads here, for which the cradle will be hung.
Children love to look at such objects. They will definitely ask questions about what and how of these items were used in the old days. You tell them and thereby increase the horizons of the kids.
The third master class with step-by-step photos will also demonstrate how to make a layout of the hut. To make it, take:
- box or plywood for the base;
- stain;
- sharp knife;
- scissors;
- brush;
- salty dough;
- glue gun;
- gouache;
- newspapers;
- wooden skewers;
- pencil;
- wire;
- textile;
- lace;
- plasticine;
- PVA glue;
- thread with a needle.
Before you make a layout of the hut, prepare the base for the floor with your own hands. To do this, glue a sheet of cardboard here, painted with stain. Then it will seem that it is a plank floor. Using the same technology, you will make a table and a bed. Connect the parts of the cardboard bed with glue, having previously covered them with stain. Do the same with the table. Cover it with a cloth, you can first sew lace to the tablecloth. Also made and cape for the bed. Make pillows for her.
Roll from strips of cardboard such blanks that will look like logs. They will need to be glued together with a hot gun. Where there will be a window, use shorter parts. Glue it here, after cutting it out of cardboard and decorating with gouache. Make beautiful curtains from lace.
Glue the icon in the corner, also decorating it with lace and beautiful cloth. Lay a rug on the floor.
Such a mat can be made from coarse linen or knitted with your own hands. Attach a fringe of thread along the edges.
To make a shell, wind strips of newspaper sheets onto a wooden skewer. Color them and glue them together. Wrap a piece of wire with paper of the same color and make a handle for this bucket out of it.
The oven is very in an interesting way. But you will see the tricks of its creation in the next master class.
- See also how to make a church layout out of paper, plastic, toothpicks and pasta
How to make a model of a Russian stove?
This is an integral part of the Russian hut. Indeed, in the old days, with the help of a stove, they heated the room, and cooked here. Upstairs are beds, they slept on them. The stove is also mentioned in many Russian fairy tales. And, having made this item, the children will understand what it looks like:
- To make an oven, you must first measure what size it will be. Then cut out the cardboard necessary details and glue them together. There are two of them. The lower rectangle and the upper part where the pipe will be.
- Make a furnace compartment. To do this, cut here with a breadboard knife and attach the missing parts. A smaller hole must be made at the top of the stove.
- Now take the salt dough, roll it out and start gluing it to a certain part. To make the object look like it was made of brick, take a paint brush and water. With the help of these simple devices you will separate the dough fragments of the finished oven so that they resemble bricks.
- When the dough dries, paint the oven with white gouache. And with a small amount of black mark the soot near the brewing compartment.
- It remains to make a ladder out of skewers so that you can see how they climbed onto the stove.
Check out another tutorial step by step photos to him, who will demonstrate how to make this item. IN this case the stove is big. It will be interesting for children to play around such. In the cooking compartment, they will be able to put toy dishes and pretend to be cooking. You can make a door below to put firewood here.
Now attach a small one to the top of the big box. Do this with double-sided and regular tape. Cut out a semi-circular brew compartment using a utility knife.
Take light wallpaper, paste them over your work. When this layer dries, you need to paste paper base a second time so that the drawings on the box do not shine through.
You will also glue light or similar wallpapers, when the glue dries, then draw a flame with gouache. A dark paint will help create a firebox.
Draw a few bricks with a pencil on the surface of the product. Separately, draw bricks on cardboard with a red marker and stick them around hob. You can draw a cat curled up near the stove, mushrooms that are dried here.
- Draw the pipe in red so that it can be seen that these are bricks. The kids will enjoy playing here. Also you can put other household items old hut so that the guys know how people lived in those days.
- Place a table with a wide white tablecloth here. Behind him you can drink tea with pies. If you wish, make the stove in such a way that with reverse side there was a passage here. To do this, take big box, cut off the top and back wall.
- Attach a piece of cardboard at the top in front to become a pipe. Paste your work with white drawing paper or wallpaper of this color, then paint it.
- A model of a Russian hut may include a chest, which is also easy to make with your own hands.
- Put the spinning wheel here, put the yarn. Next to the stove on the bench, place a few cast irons. Then the children will have an idea of how the layout of the Russian hut looks like.
If you have an unsightly extension in your country house, we suggest decorating it to make a stove. In the same way, you can hide the entrance to the basement of a brick or block house.
To do this, the surface of the walls must be whitewashed, and painted below with brown or red paint to make bricks. Place two painted tires on top, which will become flower beds. Make a grandma and grandpa out of straw, burlap and fabric. Put a wooden spinning wheel here. Here is such an old corner then you will have it right at your side.
If you need to make a stove for a performance, in order to create a model of a Russian hut, then watch another master class.
- See also how to do
It's kind finished product. First you will need to take 4 boxes different size and glue them together to make 3 tiers of the stove and a high pipe. After that, you need to glue them with white wallpaper. When the glue is dry, cover acrylic paints the same color. When it dries, glue colorful ribbon around the edges of each box. Glue wood-colored wallpaper down to imitate the floor.
If there is no wallpaper of this color, then just paint the bottom of the stove brown.
Sew a blanket small size to put it here.
When you make the oven, on one side, the two middle boxes need to be glued so that they are on the same plane. Then in the bottom you will cut a semicircular hole so that this is the brewing compartment. At the bottom of the hole is a little smaller, put the sawn branches, as if it were firewood.
You can place a decorative samovar here. Attach a damper to the pipe from above, making it out of cardboard and pasting it with self-adhesive black film. See in more detail how the furnace compartment is made.
Cover the sides with cardboard. You also need to make a partition. You will explain to the children that this section consisted of two parts. The front has no open fire. Here, pots and pans could stand, and the food contained in them remained warm. Then there is a compartment where they put firewood and set it on fire to cook. You can make cast iron corrugated cardboard. Cut a strip from it, twist it into a spiral, then pull out the top and bottom. Glue the ends. The grip is also made from corrugated cardboard. But that's just the top part. Make the bottom one from a wooden skewer or pencil and glue a cardboard blank here.
And if you need to make a Ukrainian stove for a competition or for other purposes, then watch another master class. It may require an old baby stroller, which is no longer needed.
This work was dedicated to the competition, when a parade of carriages was held. The owners of this vehicle decided to dress up in national clothes and make a mobile stove. to be found carton boxes. Now you need to measure your stroller in order to know what size the oven will be. Prepare everything you need and get started. In this case, the whole box was not found, but there were only fragments of this material. Therefore, they need to be fastened with adhesive tape.
Here's how to make a stove for a hut layout next. The oven consists of two compartments. The photo below shows some of the details. Cut out the place where the damper will be.
Now attach the pipe. This can be done with a stapler and double sided tape. Cut out the flap from the cardboard. Put her in her place.
Then you will need to paste over the oven with whatman paper. Then you can put embroidered towels, amulets, wooden spoons, board, so that it is clear how the stove will look like.
But then it became clear that there were not enough drawings for this product. Using a pencil and watercolor, apply them to the surface of the stove. Now you can again put decor items, install this product on the stroller and bring it to the place so conveniently. After all, if you need to make a stove for a performance, they make it at home and take it to an orphanage like this.
Do-it-yourself house layout
Check out another tutorial. From it you will learn how to make a house inside and out, as well as a platform for it.
The layout of the hut is made of cardboard. For the roof, cut out two rectangles and glue them at the top with a strip of the same length. It turns out gable roof. It can be painted under the tiles. Make a log house from a wide strip of cardboard, from which you need to create a square. First, you will paint it on the outside so that it can be seen that this is a log house.
Glue wallpaper inside so that it also resembles a tree. Put your creation on the prepared platform, on which is glued green leaf. Make a canopy over the entrance of the cardboard. We will also make a Christmas tree from this material. You can paint light cardboard in green color or take the material already of this color. Also make a tree and attach it here.
To make a well, use the same material. Make logs out of colored cardboard and assemble them. Take two sushi sticks. Saw off a piece from one. Connect these two sticks with a metal chain to make a crane well. Fruit trees can also be placed here.
Now look at what the layout of the hut looks like inside. It is interesting to create it with your own hands. Paste the floors with a film under the tree, make the oven out of cardboard. From brown cardboard, make a mat that needs to be glued to a horizontal surface.
See what the layout of the house and yard looks like from above. You can color the track to be Brown or glue paper of this color. Glue several fruits cut out of colored paper onto an apple tree.
Make your home more comfortable. Glue curtains or tulle to the windows. You can also fence off the stove area in the living room. Make a bed out of cardboard, put it here bed dress. Examine the table. Put a samovar, and the child can mold plates and food from plasticine, like a chest, small household items.
If you need the most reliable layout of the hut, then make a canopy here, which was a kind of corridor at the entrance to the house. Make a wall out of cardboard, glue it with self-adhesive film, cut out doors that will open.
Here's how to make a layout of the hut. See how others are doing this work.
You can make it out of paper, as the heroine of the next video does.
- Article
