How to learn English on your own. Immerse yourself in the language environment. Clarification of the pronunciation of words
You will need
- - study guides in English language;
- - workbook;
- - fountain pen;
- - DVD player;
- - MP3 player;
- - video materials in English;
- - Audiobooks in English.
Instruction
Determine what you need English language. In progress self-study you will have to constantly motivate yourself by making time for classes and expending effort, so it is important to find a good reason that will become a universal motivator for you. Depending on your situation, the goal may be a tourist trip, abroad, work in a prestigious foreign company.
Get ready for some serious hard work. Offered everywhere so-called modern technologies mastering languages that are supposedly capable of making you speak fluently in a month inspire unnecessary illusions. Learning a language can take several months of focused independent work and to master the language perfectly, it may take several years.
Start learning English with the alphabet and pronunciation. Without knowing this or that letter, it will be difficult to use a dictionary, read an abbreviation, and even just dictate your name on the phone.
Having mastered the alphabet, proceed to memorize words. Be sure to limit yourself to certain time frames. For example, set yourself a minimum goal for a month to learn new words. This will amount to only 15-20 lexical units per day. Stick to your plan strictly. It is important not just to memorize any words, but to first try to translate the language of the speech set that you are used to using daily. This will save you from having to learn those words that you may never need.
For a quick review of the material covered, get yourself a separate notebook-dictionary. Write in your notebook the words you have mastered and the expressions you like. It is important to take notes by hand, as this connects motor memory and contributes to a better assimilation of new material. Another valuable tool for self-study of English can be separate cards, on one side of which the word is written in -, and on the back - its English equivalent.
In parallel with the accumulation of vocabulary, start mastering the basics English grammar. This will allow you to correctly build phrases from the learned words. Try to say as much of what you are learning out loud as possible.
To develop the skills of understanding foreign speech, watch films and videos on DVD in the language without translation. It is advisable to have a notebook and a pen with you. Turn off subtitles and try to listen individual words and expressions. After pausing the player, do not be too lazy to look up the dictionary to find the meaning of the new word you hear. Periodic listening to English-language radio stations, especially news channels, will also be a good help.
Use an MP3 player to free time listen to books in the language. It will also allow you to understand the structure of speech and feel its melody. It is convenient to have a text version of the book on hand for parallel reading. Especially valuable skill of simultaneous listening and reading will be on initial stage language acquisition.
Make learning English a priority, and don't be afraid to sacrifice the lesser daily activities for it. When planning time for classes, aim to study for 20-30 minutes, then switch to other things, and then pay attention to the language again. Breaks at work will make learning more effective.
Related article
When studying, the desire to achieve results, and the right program, and a good teacher, and even well-chosen textbooks are important. But what if there is neither a teacher nor a knowledgeable helper, but the desire is nonetheless present? How to learn English on your own and get the most out of the process?
Instruction
Correctly determine the period for which you want to learn the language. Language proficiency levels vary. If your goal is simply to be able to order dishes in, then it will take less than a month to achieve this level of proficiency, given the sophistication of culinary terms. If your goal is to truly master, that is, understand different dialects, the ability to speak without thinking, read newspapers, classical literature and watch the news, understanding fast speech, this implies completely different time costs - 5 years or, with maximum motivation, 3 years. A novice student needs to decide on a deadline right away, because time management is one of the main factors in successfully learning a foreign language.
Try to plan your day so that every day you have at least an hour (at least!), And preferably two or three, to study the language.
Remember that any language requires daily practice. Even those who can say that they are fluent in a particular language lose their knack if they do not practice for more than two months.
It should be noted that the process of learning a foreign language consists of three main parts: grammatical structure language (syntax, tenses, etc.), vocabulary replenishment and practice correct pronunciation. It is in this order that priorities should be laid out when learning a language at the initial stages, in the intermediate period and at final stages.
A beginner should first understand the grammar and tenses in the language. Without knowledge of elementary rules and syntax, further mastery of vocabulary and phrasal verbs will be very difficult. An average student, having mastered grammar, should move on to reading classical literature, watching news and films - in the process, vocabulary will be replenished and pronunciation will be mastered. An advanced student, given that he is already familiar with the syntax and has a decent lexicon, should devote 100% of the time to the practice of speaking - this is the only way the correct pronunciation will be formed and the accent will disappear.
Try to surround yourself with everything that is somehow connected with the country of the language being studied or the language itself - listen to music in the language being studied, watch films and communicate with English-speaking people: the faster you immerse yourself in this unfamiliar environment, the easier it will be for you upon arrival in the country of the language being studied language. The ideal option, of course, you can call an instant move to the country of the language being studied - forced communication with foreigners and an English-speaking environment, the study period is doubled, or even tripled.
Last but not least, the right choice of literature and educational materials. Despite the fact that you are going to learn the language on your own, it will not be superfluous to ask for advice from a knowledgeable person: a professor, teacher, or someone who has already fulfilled your dream and. Advice may not only concern the study program itself, but also which textbooks are best for you and which classical literature will not be difficult in the early stages.
If you have never learned English, or you once studied at school, but completely forgot everything, even the alphabet, and now you have decided to start learning English from scratch, then our tips on where to start and how to move might come in handy. The first and most important thing is to understand how much you need the language, what you need it for, whether you have enough to learn the language.
Motivation
Motivation should be your engine, without it you will not be able to for a long time practice the language daily. Without daily practice, it is impossible to master this huge layer of knowledge. If there is no obvious motivation, but there is an ardent desire to learn a language, then you should think about what knowledge of the language will give you - maybe this is a new prestigious job or the opportunity to read special literature on topics that interest you, or maybe you travel a lot and want to fully communicate with people around the world or chat with friends abroad.
Your motivation may still be in the subconscious. Try to extract it from there, it will play a decisive role in your successful progress in mastering the English language.
The choice of teaching methods
Your next step should be to choose teaching methods or teachers. Now students have access to very good language materials and a large number of teachers who are ready to study on Skype with students from all over the world. It is ideal, of course, to find a good teacher - a native speaker. But not everyone can afford such opportunities, but someone just wants to study independently and for free, at a convenient time, without any stress, according to their own schedule. Then you need to choose a system that you will follow.
English from scratch takes time
Schedule time for training, you need to practice daily, at least 15 - 20 minutes, and it is better to set aside an hour for classes. Our collection of English for Beginners articles includes beginners, audios and videos, exercises, lots of examples, explanations, and links to resources to help you progress faster.
When choosing resources for your study, make sure that you like the materials. This is important, all polyglots talk about it. Interest plays a major role in language acquisition. It allows you to achieve more with less effort. Just imagine that you need to learn or translate a text on some boring topic for you, but you will fall asleep after the first phrase! On the contrary, if you come across an interesting book, you will definitely find time to read it. Go ahead, friends, give the language your time and attention, and you will raise your English from zero to fluency. Good luck to all!
The Idea Hunter Method
After school my English was zero level: I only knew "ah like" and "hello". Now the problem is obvious to me: we were punished for mistakes! What's more, the class taunted me when I made a mistake, the more advanced students constantly made satirical jokes about my accent, and the teacher gave me failing grades. All these factors gave rise to a desire to speak a foreign language as little as possible. But this closure main enemy student.
From 5th grade high school up to the 3rd year of university my English remained at the same lowest level, but I really wanted to just talk to foreigners on the streets of my native St. Petersburg! Instead, I just smiled at them, and that was the end of our communication.
In my third year, I began to travel first on student programs, then on my own. Now I tell you how to quickly acquire new knowledge in my video course "33 steps to become more successful in life".
I remember the very first experience of communication. I tried to talk about myself and made a lot of mistakes: I didn’t put prepositions, used tenses incorrectly, and all this with a “hard Russian accent” sauce. What happened next? What happened when guys from other countries heard my speech? Instead of generating jokes, they tried to understand me! They just asked: say differently, explain to us what you want to say! Then I realized what I was missing.
In the first year my English improved tenfold! I began to understand! Understand most of what is being said to me. How many same was emotions. This is a new world!
to talk easily and not be embarrassed:
1)
Stop taking English classes! They are useless!
2)
Learn semantic words, in particular, verbs
3)
Stop being ashamed of your mistakes. By a set of words, they will definitely understand you, but with competent sentences, but with a stingy vocabulary, you will feel your defenselessness.
4)
Watch your favorite series and movies in English! Try to understand first with subtitles, and then without. Do not try to translate every word - understand the general meaning
5)
Practice! Surround yourself with interesting people who do not speak Russian (international organizations, communities on the Internet, for example, online chat with foreigners Verbling).
6)
And, of course, travel!
What are the advantages of knowing English?
You can understand not only 300 million people from the CIS, but more than 5 billion interesting people
from all over the planet!
+ You will travel and explore world without borders and fear of getting lost
+ You can watch films in the original language (and the original intonation is the main thing in the film)
+ You will be able to drive international Business
+ You will be able to make friends all over the world!
Moreover: learning a language makes the brain work hard, and the brain, like the whole body, needs constant charging.
You will also be interested in the highlights of my life, which I publish in juicy videos on your YouTube channel.
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Today, English is universal remedy communication. It opens up excellent career prospects. And you should not forget about access to a large information material. Thanks to the knowledge of the English language, you can watch your favorite TV shows at the time they are shown, and not wait until they are translated and adapted to the Russian language.
The advantages of knowing a second language, and as a rule it is English, are many and they can be listed for a very long time. Learning the language of Shakespeare is difficult even in England itself. But, to comprehend the basics of a simple spoken language everyone can.
This does not require teachers and stuffy classrooms. Thanks to modern methods, self-study of English is an exciting and interesting activity. And not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
IMPORTANT: There are no people incapable of "languages". Yes, learning a foreign language can be easier for someone, and more difficult for someone. The main thing is to learn how to properly motivate yourself and find a course of study that is suitable for this.
Of course, if English is needed not for watching TV shows and reading your favorite blog, but for more serious tasks, then self-study is unlikely to help here. You will have to attend special, narrowly focused courses. But, you can reach them, starting with self-study.
Of course, learning any language from scratch, including English, is much easier by attending special courses and communicating with a “live” teacher.
However, such communication has a number of disadvantages:
- these activities cost money.
- need to fit in with the schedule.
- Missing one class can leave you far behind.
Of course, many of the disadvantages of such training can be minimized by training with Skype. But, if it is not possible to carve out several tens of thousands of rubles from the budget for such an activity, then the only way to learn English is to study it on your own.
How to learn English from scratch?
- In order to learn the language of JK Rowling from scratch, it is best to use computer program or an audio course for beginners. With their help, you can understand the pronunciation of individual letters and words. By the way, the audio course in this has a lot of advantages.
- With its help, training can be carried out without looking up from other things. It can be turned on in the car when commuting to work. If you prefer to travel by metro, then download this course to your smartphone and listen to it on the way
- Of course, an audio course cannot replace the visual perception of the English language. But, there are special online trainings for this. Choose the course you need and start studying
IMPORTANT: From the first day of learning English, you need to try to speak it. If this is not done, then you will not be able to speak it even when the vocabulary and knowledge of grammar improve.
In order to learn English from scratch, first learn the alphabet, then move on to simple words - house, ball, girl, etc. Choose a training where the study of new words is presented in the form of cards. The word in English should be written on it and what it means should be drawn. Scientists have long established the power of visual memory of information.
There is no need to try to remember a lot of words at once. At first, new information will come easily. Then, new words will be remembered easily, and old ones can be forgotten. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to pay more attention to the consolidation of new material. It is better to learn one new word a day, but reinforce all the old ones, than to learn 10 new words a day, but forget what has already been passed.
Where to start learning English?
- Usually they start learning English from the alphabet. This has its own reason, you can understand how this or that letter sounds. But, it is not at all necessary to memorize its correct order. You can remember the pronunciation of letters without the alphabet. Moreover, they do not always sound like in this list of letters from “Hey to Zeta”
- When you begin to understand the letters, try to read as many English texts as possible. It is not necessary to understand what is written there. Of course, interesting pictures in the text will make you want to understand what is written in it.
- Then you can use online translators. But, do not paste all the text into them. Translate one word at a time. This will allow you to learn the language even better and remember a few words.
After you get comfortable in English, get a dictionary - Write down in it (just write down with a pen) all the unfamiliar words and phrases you encounter, and their translation
- In parallel with maintaining your vocabulary, you need to start paying attention to grammar. In English very a complex system times. There are irregular verbs and other difficulties in the way of learning this language. They all need a lot of time. But it pays off handsomely
- Don't forget about pronunciation. Even a person who understands well what is written English text will not always be able to make out what native speakers of this language are talking about. As a rule, they speak faster than teachers and teachers of language schools do.
- In order to make it easier to understand English speech, watch movies, series and documentaries without translation. It's a great way to learn this interesting language
IMPORTANT: Try to spend at least 30 minutes in English every day. To do this, it is desirable to select certain hours. So our brain will be able to “tune in” by this time and the learning process will go easier in a few days.
How to learn English easily: a method of teaching English?
There are quite a few methods of learning this foreign language. The most popular are:
- Method of Dmitry Petrov. A well-known polyglot in our country invented his own methodology and method of presenting information that fits in 16 lessons. Probably, many who were interested in learning English saw a series of TV shows in which Dmitry taught famous people. Thanks to this technique, you can quickly immerse yourself in the language environment and understand the grammar.
- Method "16". Another technique that allows you to learn the basics of the English language in just 16 hours. It is based on learning dialogues, having mastered which you will be able to understand English.
- Schechter's method. This system of learning English was developed by the famous Soviet linguist Igor Yurievich Shekhter. Unfortunately, this technique cannot be used for independent study of a foreign language. Moreover, a linguist teacher who will be allowed to teach using this method must himself undergo special training and pass an exam.
- Dragunkin method. A popular method of teaching English in our country, which was developed by the famous philologist Alexander Dragunkin. He built his system on the so-called Russified transcription. In addition, he deduced the "51 rules" of English grammar. By learning which you can master this language
The above list of methods for learning English can be continued for a long time. The above systems are well suited for self-learning this language.
But, best practice learning English is Frank method
English learners using this method are given two texts. First comes the adapted passage. Usually this is a literal translation, often provided with lexico-grammatical comments. After reading such a passage, the text in English is presented.
The technique is very good, interesting, but has one significant drawback - it is more suitable for learning to read in English, rather than speaking it.
How to quickly learn words in English?
- There are many methods for memorizing words in a foreign language. The simplest of them is traditional method. In the notebook you need to write down a few words in English (on the left side of the sheet) and their translation into Russian
- It is advisable to always keep the notebook open and in a conspicuous place. Read the words and repeat from. Try to remember and go about your business. Refer to your notebook several times a day. After a while, you can write down a few more words. It is advisable to do this on another sheet. So, to leave it in a conspicuous place and at any moment to throw your eyes on the sheet with words
- If you don't want a notebook, you can use the card method. To do this, cut sheets of cardboard into small cards. On the one hand, you need to write a word in English
- And on the second, its translation into Russian. Turn the cards over with the English or Russian side facing you and try to translate the words that are written there. Unfold the card and check the correct answer
The card method is very popular. On the Internet you can find online services where such cards are presented in electronic form. Thanks to the popularity of this method, today it will not be difficult to buy ready-made cards. However, it is better to make them yourself. After all, writing down something on paper, we write it down in our subconscious.
Do not immediately try to remember a lot of words. In the long run, this is not very effective. Words learned quickly are usually forgotten quickly.
How to learn English verbs?
In principle, the above methods of memorizing English words are suitable for both nouns and verbs. But, among this category of English words there are so-called "irregular verbs". Like the correct ones, they mean:
- Action - to speak (to speak), to come (to come)
- Process - to sleep (sleep)
- State - to be (to be), to know (to know), etc.
In school, such verbs are taught as follows. The students are given their list and the teacher asks them to learn as much as possible from it for the next lesson. This list does not have any structure that facilitates the study of such verbs. Therefore, few of us were able to master English at school.
Modern techniques very different from those in which foreign languages are taught at school How to quickly learn irregular English verbs?
- As mentioned above, the “card method” can be used to memorize such verbs. But, unlike "simple" words, irregular verbs have three forms. What actually makes them wrong
- To make cards with irregular verbs, you need to write the first form on one side, and the other two on the second side. Moreover, the first form does not need to be provided with a translation. And on reverse side it is necessary not only to write two forms of the verb with a translation, but also to provide a hint. For example, "alternating irregular vowel verbs in the root from to [e]"
- The advantage of this method is that it is easy to use. Cards can be sorted out by hand, remembering first the main form, and then turn over and do the same with other forms. Such training can be carried out both at home and at work. Students can take such cards with them to the institute and repeat the verbs during the break.
Card example: 
To make it easier to remember irregular verbs they can be grouped by:
- the method of formation of the second and third forms
- repeatability or non-repetition of forms
- root vowel alternation
- sound similarities
- spelling features
All other verbs need to be structured not alphabetically, as in school, but according to the above principles:
How to learn tenses in English
Another pitfall for anyone who wants to learn English is the times. By understanding their use, you can take a big step forward in learning this language.
In general, there are three tenses in English:
But, the difficulty lies in the fact that each time has types. The first type of such times is called Simple (simple). That is, there is:
Continuous (continuous, long) is the second type of tense.
The third kind is called Perfect. Thus, there are:
There is also another type of tenses that combines all the previous ones. Perfect Continuous(completely-continued). Accordingly, the times can be:
IMPORTANT: In the specialized literature in English Simple language may be called Indefinite, and Continuous - Progressive. Don't be afraid, it's the same thing.
- In order to use English tenses in sentences, you need to understand what action is happening? It is regular, it was yesterday, it is happening at the moment, etc. Times Simple denote an action that occurs regularly, but its exact moment is not known. on Sundays - on Sundays (the specific time is not known)
- If a specific time is indicated in the sentence (at the moment, from 4 to 6 o'clock, etc.), then Continuous is used - long time. That is, time that denotes a specific moment or a specific period of time.
- If the action is completed, Perfect is used. This time is applied when the result of the action is already known or it is possible to know exactly when it will end (but may still be going on)
- The Perfect Continuous construction is used least often in English. It is used to designate a process whose action is not completed, but it needs to be said at the moment. For example, "In May it will be 6 months since I study English"
- To study the tenses of the English language, you can also make tables, as for irregular verbs. Only instead of them enter linguistic formulas. You can use special literature. Better than multiple authors
Very well told about the times in Dmitry Petrov's method "Polyglot 16" How to learn text in English?
- If you need to learn a text in English in a short period of time, then you can use several methods for this purpose.
- Before learning a text in a foreign language, you need to prepare. Namely, translate it. On the one hand, learning a text in English without knowing what is written there will not work. And on the other hand, while we are translating, something will already be written to the “subcortex”
- During the translation of the text, you need to reread it several times. If you do this during the day, then before going to bed, repeat this procedure. We will sleep and the brain will work
- In the morning, the text should be printed and hung in prominent places. Cooking, the text should be in the kitchen in a conspicuous place. Vacuuming in the living room, it should also be visible
The text in English is very well remembered if it is recorded on a voice recorder Let's go to the store, headphones in your ears and listen, repeating every word to yourself. IN gym, instead of hard rock, you need to listen to this text again.
If the text is large, then it is better to break it into several small passages, and memorize each of them in turn. Do not be afraid, learning a text in English is not as difficult as it seems.
How to learn English in a dream?
At the end of the Soviet era, many “unique” methods of self-education poured into our country. One of them was to study foreign languages during sleep. Before going to bed, a cassette with lessons was put into the player, headphones were put on and the person fell asleep. They say that this method helped some.
Everyone knows that sleep is very useful. According to researchers involved in this problem, sleep can improve mental abilities.
And in general, a sleepy person “absorbs” information better. - But, for some reason, he absorbs it after sleep. English words from the player can only spoil the dream. So, worsen the perception of information the next day
- But, sleep can really help. But, only if you take the time immediately before it to study English
- After such a lesson, you can sleep, and the brain during this time will “process” the information and put it on the “shelves”. This method of learning foreign languages has proven to be effective and is used by many people.
- And you can improve this technique if, immediately after sleep, you consolidate what was studied before bed.
Learning English: reviews
Kate. To learn foreign language You need to give him at least 30 minutes a day. Every day for half an hour. Even one missed day will have a very negative impact. I make sure to devote 30 minutes of English a day. Plus, if there is still time, then be sure to take a bonus.
Kirill. Now there are a lot of sites on the Internet where in game form material is supplied. I am learning English through series. I watch serials in this language with Russian subtitles. I used to read subtitles all the time. Now I'm trying to understand myself.
Video: Polyglot in 16 hours. Lesson 1 from scratch with Petrov for beginners
