Official portal of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Oil and gas industry in Krasnoyarsk
summary other presentations"How minerals are mined" - Granites play a huge role in the structure of the crust of the Earth's continents. In metallurgy, limestone is used as a flux. In Western Siberia, the depth of the well is 1.5 - 2.5 km, in the Volga region it can. Closed. From trunk to different sides corridors depart, which are called drifts. Peat. How iron ore is mined. Types of sand. How coal is mined. Now there are 60 oil and gas enterprises operating in Yamal. How natural gas is produced.
"Oil" - Hydrocarbons are collected in sections by boiling points. physical properties. In America, for the first time experiments on the distillation of oil were carried out in 1833 by Silliman. Oil distillation. With the advent of lamps, the demand for kerosene increased. A mixture of hydrocarbon vapors from the furnace enters the lower part of the column. Oil has been known for a very long time. Complex, painstaking work is continuously going on in the column. At the end of the 18th century, the lamp was invented.
"Natural gas in the world" - Interesting Facts. The smell of gas. Mankind has known about the existence of natural gas for a long time. How natural gas is produced. The depth at which the gas is located varies from 1000 m to several kilometers. What birds helped the miners? It is thanks to odorization that a gas leak can be easily detected. The depth of the well can reach 12 kilometers. Natural gas rises along the well due to natural energy.
"Composition and processing of oil" - Catalytic cracking. Average elemental composition of oil. Composition, oil refining and ecological problems. Thermal cracking. The top ten countries in the world in terms of oil production in 1996. Distribution of the world's proven oil resources by major regions. Oil distillation. Top ten countries by proven oil resources. What gives us oil. Oil composition. Lesson goals. The composition of the exhaust gases. Refinery.
"Mining" - - Oil. Dump - an artificial mound of waste rocks. 1-Taimyr basin. - Graphite. Mine - an enterprise for the extraction of minerals by an open pit or underground method. - Salt. 4-angar-pit basin. -Brown coal. 3-Kan-Achinsk basin. - Nickel ores. -Coal. - Copper ores. Minerals of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. - Gold. 2-Tunguska basin. - Natural gas. - Aluminum ores.
"Use of minerals" - Oil production. Limestone. Glass. Name. Sand. Minerals. Granite. Construction. Clay. Finishing metro stations. Mining. Coal. Small suspension. Usage. Basic properties. Iron ore.
The Krasnoyarsk Territory is one of the richest in natural resources. Thanks to the reserves, the region is an attractive region for investment. The most important natural resources of the region are: hydropower, coniferous forests, coal, gold and rare metals, oil, gas, iron and polymetallic ores, non-metallic minerals.
The situation in the region's economy in the first years of reforms practically followed the national one. Since 1994, the region has made the first attempt to stop the industrial decline. Despite the fact that the industrial decline in the country continued, the industry of the region began to emerge from the crisis and began to increase production volumes.
The flora of the region is rich and varied. A large territory, diverse landscapes from 100 to 3000 meters above sea level determine the latitudinal and vertical zonality in the distribution of vegetation in the region. In the north of the region, vast areas are occupied by underdeveloped, primitive soil tundra. The lands of the forest fund in the region occupy 168.1 million hectares (69% of the total area of the region).
45% of the region's territory is covered with forests, which include the northern taiga (marsh, flooded forests), the central taiga (dark coniferous forests dominated by cedar, larch, fir), and southern deciduous forests. The total stock of timber is about 14.4 billion cubic meters (29% of the total Russian). The volume of annual felling is 16.3 million cubic meters or 25.2% of the allowable cut. The most significant is the Angara-Yenisei region (Lower Angara), where 58% of the total logging volume is currently concentrated. The south of the region is occupied by a zone of steppes and forest-steppes. In this region, birch and pine forests alternate with steppes, the herbaceous cover of which is dominated by feather grass-forb vegetation. The soils of the Krasnoyarsk Territory have a relatively small thickness. In the north, these are primitive soil tundras lying on permafrost; the central and southern regions are characterized mainly by podzolic, peat-podzolic and chestnut-colored soils. Only in the Minusinsk basin can one find highly productive chernozems. There are more than 450 species of plants on the territory of the region, including industrially valuable species. About 60 species of plants are under state protection. A large number of mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, pine nuts, ferns.
342 species of birds and 89 species of mammals live on the territory of the region, among the latter the most significant is the population of reindeer, numbering 600 thousand heads. Polar bears, walruses, seals, seals are found on the shores and in the ice of the Arctic Ocean. Arctic foxes, wolves, foxes, ermines, weasels live in the tundra, many species of birds nest. The population of wild reindeer in the north of the region is about 600,000 heads. In the taiga you can meet brown bear, elk, deer, sable, lynx, squirrel, hare. Animal world steppes and forest-steppes are relatively poor. About 30 species of commercial fish are found in the rivers of the region. Including sturgeon, sterlet, taimen, grayling, whitefish, broad whitefish, peled and others.
A particularly important factor contributing to the rapid development of the region's industry is the availability of cheap hydropower through the use of the energy potential of the region's rivers. There is a developed river system in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. This is, first of all, the largest river system in Russia, the Yenisei with its tributaries, as well as the rivers Pyasina, Taimyr, Khatanga, which flow into the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. In the southwest - the rivers Chulym and Kesh-Ket. All rivers form a natural transport system on the territory of the region. River runoff reaches 700 cubic kilometers per year, which is more than 20% of the runoff of Russian rivers. The Yenisei and Angara have the greatest energy potential. Two HPPs have been built on the Yenisei, a cascade of three hydroelectric power plants has been built on the Angara, and a fourth, the Boguchanskaya HPP, is under construction. The total capacity of HPPs in the Krasnoyarsk Territory is 44.8 billion kilowatts/hour. From south to north, one of the largest rivers in the world, the Yenisei, flows through the territory of the region. It originates in the Sayan Mountains, in the geographical center of Asia from the confluence of two rivers: the Big and Small Yenisei. The total length of the river is 4092 km. The width in the lower reaches is up to 12 km in places, and at the mouth, at the confluence with the Kara Sea, 40-50 km. There are many rapids on the rivers of the region, there are waterfalls. The speed of the river flow is from 3-5 m/s to 10-12 m/s. riverbed mountain rivers have large slopes, their fall is from 5 to 100 meters per 1 kilometer. In the lower reaches of the Yenisei, there are the ports of Igarka and Dudinka, equipped to receive sea vessels, through which almost all Krasnoyarsk timber exports go. Navigation here is possible only in the summer, accompanied by icebreakers - all year round. In the ports of Krasnoyarsk and Lesosibirsk, located in the middle reaches of the Yenisei, it is possible to call river-sea class vessels with a carrying capacity of up to 5,000 tons.
The total number of lakes in the region is 323 thousand, or more than 11% of their number in the country. However, there are not so many large lakes, and 99% of the region's lakes have an area water surface less than one square kilometer. 86% of the region's lakes are located in the north. In the southern part there is a complex of lakes with mineral waters and therapeutic mud - lakes Tagarskoe, Shira, Uchum, Bele and others. More than 80,000 people receive treatment at existing resorts every year.
From the north, the Krasnoyarsk Territory is washed by the waters of two seas of the Arctic Ocean - the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. A solid ice cover stays in the seas for 9 months a year, but thanks to a powerful icebreaking fleet, caravans of ships travel along the Northern Sea Route all year round.
25 oil and gas fields have been explored in the region. Oil reserves by industrial categories are estimated at 618 million tons, gas - at 1126 billion cubic meters, gas condensate - more than 58 million tons. Gas production is carried out at two fields: Yuzhno-Soleninsky and Severo-Soleninsky, for the needs of the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Combine. The largest of the explored deposits are Yurubcheno-Takhomskoye, Kuyumbinskoye and Tersko-Komovskoye.
Niobium. Russia's needs are met only by 60%. In the region, the Tatar and Chuktukon rare metal deposits have been identified, which have the best technological indicators of metal extraction in comparison with the known deposits of tantalum-niobium ores.
Antimony. Exploited antimony deposits in Yakutia by 2005 are working out their reserves. The only reserve explored deposit in Russia is Uderey gold - antimony, located in a promising antimony-bearing area.
In terms of gold mining, the region occupies a leading position among Russian regions. The region has the second largest gold deposit in Russia - Olimpiada. For at least 30 years, large-scale gold mining is possible on it. In addition to Olimpiada, 11 smaller deposits are being developed in the region. Reserves and resources of alluvial gold make it possible to increase and maintain its production in the amount of 4.5-5.0 tons per year. The total volume of predicted resources of alluvial gold is 10 tons, primary - 5 tons. A further increase in gold production is possible only on the basis of bedrock.
The total explored coal reserves in the region are 86.3 billion tons, only 7% has been industrially developed. Enterprises of the Krasnoyarskugol concern produce about 61 million tons of coal per year. The Kansk-Achinsk lignite basin has a unique reserve of coal suitable for open-pit mining. The total reserves are 65.8 billion tons (of which for open works 62.2 billion tons). Another advantage of the basin is that it is located along the Trans-Siberian Railway. The large but little-studied Taimyr basin is located in the north of the region. Its two deposits have coal reserves of 89 billion tons. The Tunguska basin is considered the largest in the world in terms of potential coal resources. Here, coal reserves are estimated at 2.3 trillion tons. But most of it is located in the remote northern regions of the region.
The balance reserves of iron ores of the region are 2270.2 million tons, of which 56% are easily enriched. Inferred resources are estimated at 4.5 billion tons. The reserves are concentrated mainly in three iron ore regions: Khakass-Sayan, Angara-Pit and Sredne-Angara.
On the territory of the region there is the largest in the world in terms of reserves of lead-zinc ores, the Gorevskoye deposit. Gorevsky GOK produces 16-18 thousand tons of lead concentrates containing 50-60% lead and up to 450 g/t silver. In addition to lead and silver, germanium, tellurium, gallium, and indium are also mined from the ore of this deposit. There is a prospect of discovering new polymetallic deposits in the Angara-Tunguska interfluve. There are significant deposits of apatite and nepheline - the main raw material for the production of aluminum (Al). Apatite deposits in the north of the region contain 21% of all Russian reserves. More than 10 deposits have been explored in the Norilsk copper ore region in the north of the region. Developments here are carried out both in open and closed ways. The ore is processed by the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant, which provides a large share of the Russian production of copper, nickel, cobalt and platinoids.
The main Russian reserves of platinum and platinoids (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru), copper-nickel ores (Cu, Ni) are concentrated in the region, the main deposits of which are located in the north of the region, including on the Taimyr Peninsula, Icelandic spar . More than 10 deposits of polymetallic ores have been explored in the Norilsk copper ore region in the north of the region. Developments here are carried out both open and in a closed way. The ore is processed by the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant, which provides a large share of the Russian production of copper, nickel, cobalt and platinoids.
The Angarsk group of magnesite deposits (raw materials for the production of magnesium - Mg) is one of the first in Russia in terms of the amount of reserves (500 million tons) and quality characteristics. The purest Tal magnesites can be used to obtain metallic magnesium. Magnesite reserves in the region are estimated at 500 million tons. Currently, 6 deposits are known. The Anabar apatite province is located in the north of the region and contains 21% of the total Russian apatite reserves. The area is considered as promising for the discovery of large-scale deposits.
The reserves of bauxites explored in the interfluve of the Angara and Podkamennaya Tunguska are more than 100 million tons. The bauxites of the Central deposit are unique in terms of the high content of rare and rare earth elements. The reserves are estimated at 50 million tons, which is quite enough for a medium-sized alumina refinery. With good technology, it is possible to extract incidental elements.
In addition, there are significant reserves of cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), mercury (Hg), tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), alkali metals (Na, K), whole group rare and rare earth metals, phosphates, graphite, manganese ores (Mn), talc, helium, building stone, etc. The big advantage of the region is that these natural resources, as a rule, lie side by side and can be developed simultaneously.
The gross potential value of the balance reserves of minerals in the region in average prices of the free market in 1996 exceeds 2.3 trillion. USD. About 50% of the cost falls on fuel and energy resources, 7.8% - on ferrous and non-ferrous metals, 5.3% - on rare and precious metals, and 1.1% - on metal ore minerals. The main value among rare and precious metals are platinoids (94.5%) and gold (5.5%).
ECOLOGY
Industrial enterprises of the region emit pollutants into the atmosphere, and in 1997 gross emissions increased by 2.3%, and amounted to 2671 thousand tons. The largest increase in emissions (69.9 thousand tons, or 3.3%) was noted at the Norilsk MMC , where sulfur dioxide emissions amounted to 2121.1 thousand tons. The plant retains the first place in terms of gross emissions of pollutants in Russian Federation.
Due to the reduction in production, enterprises of the petrochemical industry reduced emissions of pollutants (by 5.8%), electric power industry (7.5%), woodworking and pulp and paper industries (13.2%). Despite the increase in the production of the Krasnoyarsk aluminum smelter, its industrial emissions remained at the same level.
At the industrial enterprises of the region in 1997 there were 5 accidents associated with the discharge of pollutants into water bodies and on the terrain, as well as 2 cases of extremely high pollution with copper compounds of the river. Pike in the Norilsk industrial region.
The volume of wastewater discharged into surface water bodies, decreased by 13.6% and amounted to 2353 million m3. Discharges of treated wastewater remained at the level of previous years - 20 million m3, while polluted (without treatment) decreased to 131 million m3 (18.7 million m3 less than in 1996).
Improvement in water quality was noted at 42 river sections, deterioration - at 8.
Agricultural lands occupy 10.2 million hectares in the region. Over the past 5 years, the area of agricultural land used has decreased by 181 thousand hectares, including arable land - by 84 thousand hectares. The total area of land requiring soil protection measures is more than 1 million hectares, of which 824 thousand hectares are eroded arable land. Compared to the previous year, the introduction mineral fertilizers reduced by 29%, organic by 31%. In 1997, these figures were 22 and 772 thousand tons, respectively.
As of January 1, 1998, the area of disturbed lands in the region amounted to 16.8 thousand hectares, of which 77% are dumps, workings and quarries of mining enterprises. Over 3.4 thousand hectares have already been worked out and are subject to reclamation. For the period 1993 - 1997. restored 7.7 thousand hectares of disturbed land.
More than 750 million m3 of production and consumption wastes have been accumulated on the territory of the region, located at 1300 sites with a total area of 7.1 thousand hectares. In 1997, the enterprises generated 28.4 million tons of industrial waste, including 2.5 thousand tons of hazard class I and II waste.
The bulk of the waste is concentrated in waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, tailings and sludge reservoirs. A particularly difficult situation has developed in the Norilsk industrial region, where about half of the region's industrial waste is located, as well as at the Berezovskaya State District Power Plant and the Achinsk alumina plant in connection with the filling of existing storage facilities.
One of the serious environmental problems is the radiation situation. Several tens of thousands of tons of solid and liquid radioactive waste are concentrated at the nuclear industry facilities located in the region, the total activity of which is measured in billion Ci. In the channel and floodplain of the river. Yenisei revealed several radioactive anomalies of man-made origin, one of which is located within the city of Yeniseisk. The Krasnoyarsk Territory has areas with an increased and high radioactive background caused by high radon content in some settlements, including the city of Krasnoyarsk.
The forest area in the Krasnoyarsk Territory exceeds 58 million hectares. The total timber stock is about 73.375 million m3, almost 68% of which is concentrated in mature and overmature stands. Timber harvesting over the past 5 years has decreased from 15.7 to 7.6 million m3 and does not reach 14% of the allowable cut. Forest fires covered 368 thousand hectares. As a result of the outbreak of the Siberian silkworm in 1992 - 1997. 782 thousand hectares of coniferous plantations were affected, including 136 thousand hectares transferred to unforested areas.
Krasnoyarsk administration portal
Oil industry included in the strategic promising direction oil and gas complex for the development of the extractive industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
With the commissioning in August 2009 of the Vankor oil and gasdeposits industryoil and gas industrybegan to play a significant role in the economy of the region. At present, the share of the oil and gas complex (OGC) in the structure industrial production region is 23.5% and provides employment for 5.0 thousand people. (0.48% of total employment in regional economy).
To date, 25 oil and gas fields have been explored in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The big advantage of the region is that these natural resources, as a rule, lie side by side and can be developed simultaneously.
The largest oil and gas fields in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are
- Vankor field - located in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, consists of the Vankor and Severo-Vankor sites. It is located within the Pur-Taz oil and gas region, which is part of the West Siberian oil and gas province.
The deposit was discovered in 1988. CJSC "" is being developed ( subsidiary Rosneft). A shift camp Vankor was built near the deposit. As of January 1, 2013, oil and gas condensate reserves at the project were estimated at 450 million tons, gas reserves - at 161 billion cubic meters.
- The Ichemminskoye oil field was discovered in 2012, the recoverable oil reserves are estimated in C1 and C2 categories at 6.6 million tons. The license for hydrocarbon production was issued to Rosneft until January 20, 2034.
- The Tagulskoye oil and gas condensate field is located in the Bolshekhetskaya depression in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 1.7 thousand kilometers from Krasnoyarsk.
Since November 2013, the operator of the field has been Vankorneft CJSC - affiliated undertaking Rosneft company. The recoverable oil reserves of ZR are about 10.5 million barrels
Contribution oil and gas industryindustries of the Kraksnoyarsk Territory into the total Russian production is 3% for oil production and oil refining, 0.33% for gas production. Currently, the share of oil and gas in GRP is about 20%.
Strategic development of the oil and gas complex of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
In 1996, a decree was signed by the administration of the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the adoption of the concept of the formation of the oil and gas industry in order to form the oil and gas industry in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, reproduce and expand its mineral - raw material base, in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Amendments and Additions to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Subsoil", the Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory "On the Management of State Property of the Krasnoyarsk Territory".
Active development of the complex began only in 2009 with the start of the development of the Vankor field.
Today, according to the development strategy oil and gas industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory By 2020, taking into account the prepared resource base and the spatial localization of hydrocarbon raw materials (HCs), two large centers for the development of the oil and gas industry of the federal level of significance will be formed on the territory of the region:
- Northwestern center. located on the territory of Turukhansk and Taimyr regions. The base for this center are the Vankorskoye, - Tagulskoye and Suzunskoye oil fields, as well as gas fields - Pelyatkinskoye, Deryabinskoye, Solenenskoye, Messoyakhskoye.
Recoverable oil resources are more than 780 million tons, gas - 860 billion m3, condensate - more than 32 million tons.
- Angara center. It will unite the deposits of the Lower Angara region and the south of Evenkia. It is located in the zone of influence of the ESPO pipeline system and in the future will be oriented towards oil exports to the Asia-Pacific countries. The main deposits of the Priangara center are: in the south of Evenkia - Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye, Kuyumbinskoye, Sobinsko-Payginskoye; in the Lower Angara region - Agaleevskoye, Beryambinskoye, etc. Recoverable oil resources amount to 818 million tons, gas - 1,059 billion m3, condensate - 75 million tons.
Production indicators of the largest companies in the oil and gas industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
in 2013, 7.4 million tons of oil products were processed by the Achinsk oil refinery. The plant began to produce fuel according to Euro 5 standards, and a large-scale modernization program continued, providing for the construction of hydrocracking complexes and the production of petroleum coke.
In 2013, Vankorneft CJSC produced about 21 million tons of oil. In total, more than 77 million tons of oil have been extracted from the depths of the field over five years of commercial operation. Over the past year, 127 wells and four new well pads were put into operation. The volume of production in 2014 is planned at the level of 22 million tons of oil.
In addition to the Vankorskoye, Rosneft intends to develop the Suzunskoye, Tagulskoye and Lodochnoye fields, which form the Vankor cluster. The Vankor cluster will increase the resource base of the region by more than 350 million tons of oil.
It is planned to start commercial operation of the Suzunskoye field in 2016.
The commissioning of the Tagulskoye field is tentatively scheduled for 2018, and geological exploration is currently underway there. It is expected that by 2018 the Vankor cluster will allow reaching the "shelf" of production of 24 million tons of oil.
The state of the mineral resource base and production volumes for the main types of raw materials as of 01.01.2008 are given below.
Fuel and energy raw materials
Oil Gas. Hydrocarbon reserves (HCR) of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are (cat. A + B + C1 / C2): oil - 673812/855201 thousand tons, free gas - 813438/969449 million m3, incl. distributed fund - oil - 663309/822552 thousand tons, free gas - 688033/853799 million m3. There are 21 deposits of hydrocarbon raw materials on the territory of the region. Combined licenses were issued for 11 deposits. In 2007, production amounted to: oil - 74.479 thousand tons, gas - 1176 million m3.
Coal. The reserves balance includes 25 coal deposits, 22 of which are located in the Kansk-Achinsk coal-bearing basin.
Here are 20% of the stocks of the cheapest brown coal Russia. The total explored reserves of all fields are 47191.9 million tons in categories A + B + C1 and 20995.8 million tons in category C2 and 8382 million tons in off-balance sheet, incl. distributed fund - for categories A + B + C1 - 5780.8 million tons and for category C2 - 23.6 million tons and off-balance sheet - 61.7 million tons. In 2007, coal production amounted to 37.8 million tons.
metal minerals
Iron ores. Iron ore deposits are located in 3 iron ore regions: East Sayan, Sredne-Angara and Angara-Pitsky. The total explored reserves of iron ore in these areas (23 deposits) are 1,772.5 million tons in categories A+B+C1, 850.5 million tons in category C2, and 1,638.1 million tons off-balance sheet, incl. distributed fund (6 deposits) - in categories A + B + C1 - 125.8 million tons and in category C2 - 11.5 million tons and off-balance sheet - 52.5 million tons. Ores are mined at the deposits of the Irbinskaya and Krasnokamenskaya groups. Here in 2007, 2397 thousand tons were mined.
Lead and zinc. In the Lower Angara region, a unique Gorevskoye polymetal deposit is being developed with reserves of lead in categories A + B + C1 - 5800.2 thousand tons and in category C2 - 2004 thousand tons and zinc in categories A + B + C1 - 1122.8 thousand tons and category C2 - 798.4 thousand tons. In 2007, lead production amounted to 43.2 thousand tons, zinc - 11.6 thousand tons.
Gold. On the territory of the region, 284 primary and alluvial gold deposits have been explored and are listed on the balance sheet. It is mined by 22 subsoil users. There are 134 deposits in the distributed fund.
In 2007, subsoil users produced 43,153 kg of gold. Alluvial gold is mined by dredges and hydromechanical methods.
Silver. During the development of the Gorevskoye polymetal deposit and the Olimpiada gold deposit in 2007, 57.4 tons of silver were mined along the way. Silver reserves as of 01.01.2008 amounted to 11809.1 tons in categories A + B + C1 and 4395.5 tons in category C2, off-balance - 310.4 tons.
Platinoids. The reserves of platinoids in 11 deposits amount to 8716829 kg in categories A + B + C1, 4143097 kg in category C2, 2354438 kg off-balance sheet, including in the distributed fund (7 deposits) in categories A + B + C1 - 8198951 kg, category C2 - 3021650 kg, off-balance sheet - 1072965 kg. Production in 2007 amounted to 151,895 kg.
Cadmium. During the development of the Gorevsky polymetal deposit in 2007, 36.3 tons of cadmium were produced as a by-product. Cadmium reserves as of 01.01.2008 amounted to 3533.4 tons for categories A + B + C1 and 1963.5 tons for category C2.
Copper-nickel ores. Copper reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 24429.3 thousand tons, C2 - 9937.4 thousand tons, off-balance sheet - 2231.3 thousand tons. In the distributed fund, copper reserves are in categories A + B + C1 - 24050.8 thousand tons, С2 - 9099.7 thousand tons, off-balance sheet - 742.8
Niobium ores. The development of the Tatar deposit of phosphate-niobium ores is underway with explored reserves in category C1 - 16495 tons of niobium pentoxide, in category C2 - 1009 tons of niobium pentoxide and off-balance - 9347 tons of niobium pentoxide, incl. in the distributed fund reserves in category C1 - 16495 tons of niobium pentoxide, in category C2 - 1009 tons of niobium pentoxide and off-balance - 1316 tons of niobium pentoxide. There was no production in 2007.
Antimony. The development of the Udereisky gold-antimony deposit is underway. Reserves of antimony in categories A + B + C1 - 34013 tons, C2 - 1902 tons, off-balance - 2374 tons. Production in 2007 amounted to 1222 tons.
Selenium, tellurium. The extraction of selenium and tellurium is carried out along the way when mining copper-nickel ores. Reserves of selenium in category C2 are 26549.1 tons, off-balance - 775.3 tons, tellurium - in category C2 - 12399.6 tons, off-balance - 306.5 tons, including in the distributed fund: selenium in category C2 is 25844, 9 tons, off-balance - 775.3 tons, tellurium - in category C2 - 12315.7 tons, off-balance - 306.5 tons. Production in 2007 was: selenium - 232.6 tons, tellurium - 93.2 tons.
Non-metallic minerals
From non-metallic minerals in the region, deposits of flux limestone, magnesite, table salt, talc, graphite, refractory and refractory clays, apatite, vermiculite and molding materials are being developed.
Flux limestones. There are 5 deposits of flux limestones on the balance of reserves. The total reserves for the developed fields are 121,768 thousand tons in categories A + B + C1, and in total in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in categories A + B + C1 - 595,644 thousand tons and in category C2 - 27,776 thousand tons. 2 fields are being developed - Mazulskoye and Torgashinsky, which produced 6691 thousand tons of flux limestone in 2007.
Magnesite. The balance of reserves includes 6 fields with total explored reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 203.9 million tons, in category C2 - 89.9 million tons and off-balance - 64.4 million tons, incl. distributed fund - for categories A + B + C1 - 6.5 million tons and for category C2 - 10.0 million tons. In 2007, production amounted to 37 thousand tons.
Salt. At the Troitskoye deposit, table salt is extracted from brines. Balance reserves of brines are estimated at 100 m3/day. In 2007, the extraction amounted to 1188 m3 of brine (257 tons of salt).
Talc. The balance sheet includes 1 talc deposit with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 2685 thousand tons and in category C2 - 4880 thousand tons, incl. in the distributed fund for categories A + B + C1 - 1810 thousand tons and for category C2 - 169 thousand tons. In 2007, production amounted to 5 thousand tons.
Graphite. The balance sheet includes the Kureyskoye field with explored reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 8977.7 thousand tons and in category C2 - 72254.4 thousand tons, incl. the distributed fund in categories А+В+С1 - 86.4 thousand tons. In 2007, the production amounted to 4.2 thousand tons of graphite.
Refractory clays. The balance of reserves includes 4 deposits with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 31926 thousand tons and in category C2 - 1204 thousand tons, incl. distributed fund - by categories А+В+С1 - 2734 thousand tons. 2 fields are being exploited. Production in 2007 amounted to 65 thousand tons.
Refractory clays. The balance of reserves includes 2 deposits with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 27178 thousand tons and in category C2 - 919 thousand tons, incl. distributed fund - in categories A + B + C1 - 1068 thousand tons. One field is operated (Kantatskoye). Production in 2007 amounted to 111 thousand tons.
Apatite. The balance of reserves takes into account the Tatar complex deposit of phosphate-niobium ores with apatite reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 225 thousand tons, in category C2 - 17 thousand tons and off-balance sheet - 426 thousand tons, including in the distributed fund by categories А+В+С1 - 225 thousand tons, category С2 - 17 thousand tons and off-balance sheet - 97 thousand tons. In 2007 no apatite ores were mined.
Vermiculite. Vermiculite reserves in 2 deposits amount to 1295 thousand tons in categories A + B + C1, 285 thousand tons in category C2, 1398 thousand tons off-balance sheet, including in the distributed fund: in categories A + B + C1 - 1295 thousand tons, category C2 - 285 thousand tons, off-balance sheet - 401 thousand tons. In 2007, production amounted to 6 thousand tons.
Kaolin. The balance takes into account two deposits with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 17174 thousand tons, incl. in the distributed fund 1 deposit - 12163 thousand tons. In 2007, there was no production.
Forming materials. The balance of reserves takes into account 2 deposits of foundry sands with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 55682 thousand tons and in category C2 - 536 thousand tons and 1 deposit of foundry clay with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 15265 thousand tons and category C2 - 18864 thousand tons. There was no production in 2007.
Colored stones. The balance of reserves takes into account one jadeite deposit (Borusskoe) with reserves of raw jadeite in category C1 - 14209 tons, category C2 - 10731 tons 5.40004 (the deposit is in the distributed fund) and two deposits of jade with reserves of raw jade in category C2 - 336.8 tons (deposits in the unallocated fund). In 2007, the extraction of raw jadeite amounted to 50 tons.
Healing mud. The balance takes into account 6 deposits of therapeutic mud with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 11730.6 thousand tons and off-balance - 338 thousand tons. In the distributed fund - 4 deposits with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 8754.6 thousand t In 2007, 0.0505 thousand tons of therapeutic mud were mined.
Quartz and quartzite. The balance of reserves takes into account 3 deposits with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 81163 thousand tons, C2 - 1580 thousand tons (they are also taken into account in the distributed fund). Production in 2007 amounted to 799 thousand tons.
Construction Materials
There are hundreds of deposits in the region building materials on which are developed: building stone, sand and gravel materials, expanded clay raw materials, raw materials for rough ceramics, cement raw materials, facing stone, carbonate rocks for lime burning, gypsum and anhydrite, building sand.
Building stone. The balance of reserves as of 01.01.2008 included 45 deposits, the total explored reserves of which in categories A + B + C1 amount to 778556 thousand m3 of stone, in category C2 - 78872 thousand m3 and off-balance - 22334 thousand m3, including . distributed fund (31 deposits) - in categories A + B + C1 - 575264 thousand m3, in category C2 - 54980 thousand m3 and off-balance - 22334 thousand m3, 33 small (near-road) deposits for the construction of roads are also taken into account. The total production in 2007 in the Krasnoyarsk Territory was 6,180,000 m3 for the main deposits, and 302,000 m3 for the off-piste deposits.
Sand and gravel materials (SGM).
The balance of reserves includes 52 deposits with recorded reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 404116 thousand m3, category C2 - 225391 thousand m3, off-balance - 11353 thousand m3, incl. distributed fund (27 fields) - for categories A + B + C1 - 206,029 thousand m3 and for category C2 - 45,335 thousand m3. The general balance also includes 21 off-piste deposits. In 2007, 4,632,000 m3 of fossil fuels were produced from the fields under development, and 250,000 m3 from off-piste fields.
Raw material for rough ceramics. The balance of reserves includes 68 fields with total reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 338,947 thousand m3, category C2 - 43,705 thousand m3, off-balance - 614 thousand m3. The distributed fund is 70,746 thousand m3 for categories A + B + C1, and 28,144 thousand m3 for category C2. In 2007, the extraction of clay raw materials from 14 deposits of the distributed fund amounted to 304 thousand m3.
Expanded clay raw materials. Of the 12 deposits of expanded clay raw materials with total explored reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 40798 thousand m3, off-balance - 6117 thousand m3, one deposit of loams and clays is being developed - Teptyatskoye, with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 2233 thousand m3. Production from the Teptyatskoye field in 2007 amounted to 31,000 m3.
Cement raw materials. For the production of cement in the region, there are 4 limestone deposits on the balance sheet with reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 200435 thousand tons, in category C2 - 28725 thousand tons, off-balance - 8269 thousand tons, incl. distributed fund - categories A + B + C1 - 100961 thousand tons, category C2 - 28725 thousand tons
tons, off-balance - 8269 thousand tons. Limestones of the Mazulsky deposit are taken into account in the balance of flux limestones.
In addition, clays from the Mazulskoye and Kuznetsovskoye deposits are on the balance sheet for cement production, with reserves in categories А+В+С1 - 15,908 thousand tons. In 2007, production was carried out at three limestone deposits and the Kuznetsovskoye clay deposit. In 2007, 327 thousand tons of clay and 1720 thousand tons of limestone for cement were mined.
Facing stone. There are 2 deposits on the balance sheet: Kibik-Kordonskoye (Beloramorny site) of marbles and Ushkanskoye of granites with total reserves in categories A + B + C1 - 11358 thousand m3, including granites - 3621 thousand m3 and marbles - 7737 thousand m3, reserves in category C2 - 3444 thousand m3. There was no mining in 2007.
Carbonate rocks for burning lime.
The balance sheet includes 13 deposits, 4 of which are being developed. The total reserves in categories A + B + C1 are 186912 thousand tons and in category C2 - 25325 thousand tons. The distributed fund is 2843 thousand tons of carbonate rocks in categories A + B + C1. Production of carbonate rocks in 2007 amounted to 185 thousand tons.
Gypsum and anhydrite. The consolidated balance sheet takes into account 5 deposits. The total reserves in categories A + B + C1 are 91852 thousand tons and in category C2 - 126114 thousand tons, off-balance sheet - 47276 thousand tons. The distributed fund is: categories A + B + C1 - 74295 thousand tons, category C2 - 58716 thousand tons, off-balance - 40567 thousand tons. Production in 2007 from 2 fields amounted to 1323 thousand tons.
Construction sand. The balance sheet includes 15 deposits, 7 of which are being developed. The total reserves in categories A+B+C1 are 47,756 thousand m3 and in category C2 - 33,396 thousand m3. The distributed fund is: category A + B + C1 - 21453 thousand m3, category C2 - 7909 thousand m3. Construction sand production in 2007 amounted to 828 thousand m3. In addition, 9 off-piste fields are being developed, the production of which amounted to 4318 thousand m3.
