The most interesting facts Interesting facts about Novosibirsk: overview of sights, excursion into history, photos
The highest located city in the world is the Peruvian city of La Rinconada, which is located at an altitude of 5100 meters above sea level.
Below all the cities of the planet is the Israeli town of Neve Zohar on bank of the Dead sea - 395 meters below sea level.
The largest urban agglomeration is the Japanese "Tokyo - Yokohama", with a capacity of 37,126,000 inhabitants.
According to the results of the combined analysis of The Economist, Mercer and Monocle, the city with the most high quality life is considered the Austrian capital - Vienna.
The northernmost city on the planet is the Norwegian Longyearbyen, which is the administrative center of the Svalbard archipelago. It is noteworthy that there is no cemetery in the city. Even if you have time to die here, you will be buried on the Norwegian mainland.
The southernmost city on Earth is Ushuaia, located in Tierra del Fuego in Argentina.
Last year, Forbes magazine once again named London the most stylish city.
by the most expensive city world this year was the Swiss Zurich.
The Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez is considered the most criminal in the world. Every year, about 190 people are killed here for every 100,000.
The city with the longest name, oddly enough, is Bangkok. Transliterated into Latin, it is called "Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit". In the original, the name contains 167 letters, the reading of which gives something like this text: “The city is an eternal treasure, the impregnable city of God Indra, the majestic capital of the world, gifted with nine precious stones, a happy city, full of abundance, a grandiose Royal Palace, reminiscent of a divine abode, where the reincarnated god reigns, a city donated by Indra and built by Vishnukarn.
The shortest name of the city is O. This is the name of the Japanese Sosei. There are several more settlements designated by one letter, but they do not have the status of a city. In Russian, the city of E in Myanmar can also be considered the shortest, but in Latin it consists of two letters Ye.
by the most underground city planet can rightfully be considered the Australian Coober Pedy. The city is the world center for opal mining (30% of the world's reserves). Due to constant sandstorms and high temperature, local residents settled in the worked out caves. Now half the population of the town lives on the surface.
All cities in the world occupy an area of about 1% of the total land area of the Earth.
Finally, an unusual fact. It turns out that the residents Russian city Torzhok is rightly called "innovators". This name has been preserved from the ancient Novy Torg. This is what Torzhok was called in ancient times.
Let's start with some simple information. Shanghai is the largest city in the world by population. According to statistics, at the end of 2011, 23,431,000 people lived in it. This number is predicted to be a million more today.
In terms of area, Sydney is the largest city in Australia. His total area- 12,144.6 sq. km.
Although, there point of contention. The Chinese call the largest city in terms of area, their Hulunbuir, located in Inner Mongolia and occupying an official area of 263,953 square meters. km. However, it is rather a region, as it has the status of a prefecture.
At the same time, the Mexican Mexico City is considered the longest, and to cross it in a straight line, you will need to overcome more than 200 km.
Croatian Hum is recognized as the smallest city in the world. Its population ranges from 17 to 25 people.
The highest located city in the world is the Peruvian city of La Rinconada, which is located at an altitude of 5100 meters above sea level.
Below all the cities of the planet is the Israeli town of Neve Zohar on the shores of the Dead Sea - 395 meters below sea level.
The largest urban agglomeration is the Japanese “Tokyo-Yokohama”, with a capacity of 37,126,000 inhabitants.
According to the results of the consolidated analysis of "The Economist", "Mercer" and "Monocle", the city with the highest quality of life is considered the Austrian capital - Vienna.
The northernmost city on the planet is the Norwegian Longyearbyen, which is the administrative center of the Svalbard archipelago. It is noteworthy that there is no cemetery in the city. Even if you have time to die here, you will be buried on the Norwegian mainland.
The southernmost city on Earth is Ushuaia, located in Tierra del Fuego in Argentina.
Last year, Forbes magazine once again named London the most stylish city.
The most expensive city in the world this year was the Swiss Zurich.
The Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez is considered the most criminal in the world. Every year, about 190 people are killed here for every 100,000.
The city with the longest name, oddly enough, is Bangkok. Transliterated into Latin, it is called "Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit". In the original, the name contains 167 letters, the reading of which gives something like this text: “The city is an eternal treasure, the impregnable city of God Indra, the majestic capital of the world, endowed with nine precious stones, a happy city, full of abundance, the grandiose Royal Palace, reminiscent of the divine abode where reigns reincarnated god, a city donated by Indra and built by Vishnukarn.
The shortest name of the city is O. This is the name of the Japanese Sosei. There are several more settlements designated by one letter, but they do not have the status of a city. In Russian, the city of E in Myanmar can also be considered the shortest, but in Latin it consists of two letters Ye.
The Australian Coober Pedy can rightly be considered the most underground city on the planet. The city is the world center for opal mining (30% of the world's reserves). Due to constant sandstorms and high temperatures, the locals settled in the worked out caves. Now half the population of the town lives on the surface.
Avid travelers will certainly be interested in the article. If you are planning a trip to Novosibirsk, and there is no time to study tourist brochures and guides, then the review will help you decide whether it is worth devoting time to the city or not. The article will tell about the history of the city and its attractions. And also paid attention to interesting facts about Novosibirsk. It is worth noting that the city is very unusual and interesting, and therefore deserves attention.
Historical digression
Novosibirsk is one of largest cities Russia. In terms of numbers, it is second only to St. Petersburg and Moscow. The city was founded in 1893, and at the beginning of the twentieth century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was already laid here.
Throughout its history, Novosibirsk has experienced many tragic events. In 1909, a large-scale fire broke out in it, which destroyed a lot of historical buildings. After the epidemic of typhus hit Novosibirsk. During the war years, the city became the main supplier of combat aircraft for the front, which played significant role during the fight.
Now Novosibirsk is actively growing and developing. Every year its population increases. beautiful architecture and beautiful nature attracts tourists from all over the country.
longest street
I would like to start the story about the city with a review of the most interesting facts about Novosibirsk. And here is one of them. The city has the world's longest street without turns. This fact is documented and recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. The length of the street is about seven kilometers, or rather - 6947 meters. It is called Red Avenue. This is the central highway of the city, which starts on the Ob embankment and continues to the airport itself. The plan of the avenue was developed in 1896, so the street is interesting not only for its impressive length, but also for its numerous architectural structures. On Red Avenue there is Mashtakov's house and the chapel of St. Nicholas, once destroyed, but restored to the 100th anniversary of the city.
The most spacious railway station in Siberia
The most important and interesting fact about Novosibirsk is noted by tourists immediately after their arrival. The fact is that the city has a very beautiful station. But its main advantage is not in this. It is considered the most capacious in Siberia, because it is very large. In addition, it is one of the largest in all of Russia.
Its scale is impressive. The station has 14 platforms on which trains arrive. different directions. The area of the building is 30 thousand square meters, it can accommodate up to four thousand people at the same time. Using simple mathematical calculations, one can understand that the annual passenger traffic of the station is more than 16 million people.
Most read Asian city
Another interesting fact about Novosibirsk inspires respect for the city and its inhabitants. The city was given the status of the most reading in Asia. Novosibirsk received such a proud title due to the fact that on its territory there is the largest universal library in Asia, which is also considered one of the largest in Russia.
The number of books in the collections of the state scientific and technical library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences reaches 15 million copies. Such a number of books will surprise the most avid book lover. Experts say that the "book pearl" is comparable only with the State Library of Moscow and the National Library of St. Petersburg.
The Novosibirsk branch is designed to serve the whole of Siberia. Considering that there are several major university centers in the region, the presence of such a huge repository of knowledge plays a huge role.
The sunniest metropolis
This interesting fact about Novosibirsk will certainly surprise you. The title of the sunniest city is just a metaphor. Here, as in any northern corner, there is very little sun. But in the city there is a unique one. Its exposition consists of a collection of images of the luminary and solar gods in different cultures. All exhibits of the museum are made of wood and are exact copies of objects in different countries peace.
Now there are 400 exhibits in the funds of the institution. The museum is considered one of the attractions of the city.
Opera and Ballet Theatre
Locals love to tell guests of the city interesting facts about Novosibirsk. The real pride of the region is the Opera and Ballet Theatre. Its building is incredibly beautiful. It went down in history as the largest such institution in Russia and in the world. The theater was built in the thirties.
His architectural design was awarded a gold medal in Paris at the World Exhibition. But not only the theater itself is famous throughout the country, but also its troupe, which includes many holders of honorary titles and laureates of Russian and international competitions. The repertoire of the theater includes classical works of opera and ballet. Guests of the city should definitely visit such an outstanding landmark of Novosibirsk.
The longest metro bridge
Speaking of outstanding sights, one cannot help but recall the unusual structure of modern engineering. The longest covered metro bridge was built over the Ob River. An amazing construction connects the Rechnoy Vokzal and Studencheskaya metro stations. The appearance of such a long bridge was due to the fact that the construction of a tunnel under the water column would be too expensive and time-consuming.
famous residential building
The 100-apartment building in Novosibirsk gained immense fame. An interesting fact is connected with its appearance in the city and further recognition. It was built in the late thirties of the last century. The building project immediately won numerous awards in Paris at the International Exhibition. The house impressed the public with the beauty of the main entrance and facade, thoughtfulness, interesting architectural and engineering solution.
The 100-apartment house has a majestic appearance to this day. IN different time famous directors, actors, athletes and academics lived here. And now its inhabitants are eminent citizens of the city.
Bugrinsky bridge in Novosibirsk
Interesting Facts help to interest tourists with numerous attractions and interesting places. A huge achievement of modern engineers can be considered the famous Bugrinsky bridge, which has become one of the largest modern projects. For its implementation were used modern materials and technology.
The history of construction began in 1980. Then the bridge project was accepted. But the collapse of the USSR prevented the implementation of the plans. The next attempt was made in 1997. But she was unsuccessful. Construction on a new project was started only in 2007, and the opening of the facility took place in 2014. The appearance of a new bridge helped to cope with the influx of traffic. An interesting fact is that 16 KamAZ trucks with sand were tested for structural strength. Total weight machines amounted to 450 tons.
Since 2014 Bugrinsky Bridge has become the most popular object among photographers.
Zoo
What entertainment is available in Novosibirsk for children? Interesting facts about the city are not so exciting for kids. But the kids will like the idea of visiting the local unique zoo. On the territory of the institution collected the largest number of wild animals beyond the Urals. Not only come to see the zoo Russian tourists but also foreigners. His greatest pride are mustelids and felines. The zoo is very successful in keeping and breeding them. In addition, the institution is inhabited by a liger - a unique animal that is the fruit of the love of a lion and a tiger. A ligren named Liara appeared at the zoo in 2012.
About seventy percent of the inhabitants of Russia live in cities - large and small. But do we know well enough what they, our cities, are like?
In St. Petersburg, the metro lies deeper than anywhere else on the planet (one hundred meters on average). The city on the Neva is also a record holder in terms of the number of bridges - there are three times more of them than even in Venice. It has two thousand libraries, over forty art galleries, about eighty theaters, over two hundred museums, a hundred concert halls, dozens of cinemas and cultural centers.
Moscow can boast of seven completely identical high-rise buildings: two hotels look completely like two administrative buildings, there are two more exactly the same apartment buildings and a university that looks indistinguishable from them. This, of course, is about "Stalin's skyscrapers." In the center of the city there is a world-famous (and the largest on Earth) medieval fortress. The total length of the Kremlin walls is more than two kilometers.
There is an unusual fountain in Moscow from which drinking water. It is dedicated to Pushkin.
St. Petersburg is the northernmost metropolis in the world (a city with more than one million people).
If the St. Petersburg metro is the deepest on Earth, then the Moscow metro is distinguished by the highest traffic intensity (during rush hours, a train arrives every 1.5 minutes). There is also a unique train "Watercolor" - the only painting exhibition in the world right in the subway.
But not only in two largest cities country is something interesting. Far Eastern Oymyakon is famous for its record of negative temperature - about seventy-one degrees. Even more very coldy, observed in Antarctica, when corrected for height above sea level, are even weaker.
Ekaterinburg 13 years ago (in 2002) entered the top dozen ideal cities according to UNESCO. And in Suzdal, where about ten thousand people live on an area of fifteen square kilometers, there are more than fifty places of worship.
In addition to well-known cities, as well as those that residents of at least nearby places know about, there are at least a dozen cities in Russia whose location is a state secret.
Moscow Izmailovsky Park is six times larger than the main park in New York. The Ostankino television tower is the tallest building in Europe.
Exactly half of Chelyabinsk belongs to the Urals, and half to Siberia. 200 years ago, Central Asian camel caravans constantly came here.
Novosibirsk has the longest straight street in the world - Krasny Prospekt. And the total length of tram tracks in St. Petersburg is 600 kilometers. If you connect them all together, it would be possible to get almost to the very Russian capital.
Derbent (in Dagestan) is one of the oldest cities in the world.
Novosibirskaya Street Planirovochnaya is distinguished by its unique geometry. It goes in such a way that it forms with itself a perpendicular, a parallel, and even a crossroads.
Yekaterinburg is one of the few cities listed in the Guinness book. Here, most of the world's mayonnaise is consumed (in terms of each inhabitant). Arriving in the city, be sure to visit the monument to the invisible man. Even the sculptors failed to notice the man himself; they had to be satisfied with the image of the trace of bare feet.
Moscow is not only one of the largest, but also one of the most expensive cities in the world. One fifth of Russian citizens are concentrated in megacities, the rest live in small and medium-sized cities.
Bangkok. This city has the longest name - Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit. It's good that there is also its short name.
Sydney
Sydney is the most Big city by area occupied in the world, which is 12144.6 square kilometers.
Torzhok
Residents of the Russian city of Torzhok are properly called "innovators". This name has been preserved from the ancient name of the city - New Torg. That was the name of Torzhok in ancient times.
Hum
The smallest city in the world is the Croatian Hum. Its population ranges from 17 to 25 people.
Stockholm
You can fly over the Swedish capital Stockholm balloons. In all other capitals of our planet it is forbidden.
Longyearbyen
The northernmost city on the planet is the Norwegian Longyearbyen, which is the administrative center of the Svalbard archipelago. There is no cemetery in this city. Who even dies here is buried anyway on the Norwegian mainland.
Budapest
The capital of Hungary - the city of Budapest, was formed in 1873 after the unification of the cities of Buda (to the right of the Danube) and Pest (to the left of the Danube).
Ekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the city with the highest consumption of mayonnaise per capita.
The names of countries and their capitals are the same in Guatemala, Monaco, San Marino, Luxembourg, Andorra, and Panama.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the largest city in the world by population. According to statistics, at the end of 2011, 23,431,000 people lived in it. This number is predicted to be a million more today. In addition, Shanghai is the largest port city in the world.
Ciudad Juarez
The Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez is considered the most criminal in the world. Every year, about 190 people are killed here for every 100 thousand of the population.
Vein
Vienna is famous all over the world for its high level life in the world.
London
London has rightfully earned the title of "The Most Stylish City in the World". This was determined by Forbes magazine.
Tokyo
Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan. It is the largest agglomeration in the world with more than 37 million inhabitants.
mexico city
Mexico City is the largest city in the world in terms of length. To overcome Mexico City in a straight line, you will have to travel more than 200 kilometers.
Jericho
The most ancient city that currently exists is the Palestinian town of Jericho, which appeared in the Copper Age, which is 9000 BC.
La Rinconada
The highest located city in the world is the Peruvian city of La Rinconada, which is located at an altitude of 5100 meters above sea level. This is a mining town with about 30,000 inhabitants.
Montreal
Montreal is the second French-speaking city after Paris and is not located in France.
To get the status of a city in the Czech Republic in the Middle Ages, it is necessary that the city has a court, customs and a brewery.
Pyatigorsk
The city of Pyatigorsk in Russian Sign Language can be shown as two pistols facing each other. This is the personification of the duel between Lermontov and Martynov.
Novosibirsk
Until the beginning of the 20s. of the last century in Novosibirsk, time was calculated in two time zones at once. The fact is that the border of time zones runs along the Ob River, which also divides Novosibirsk.
Rio de Janeiro
22. In 1808, the royal family of Portugal, fleeing the Napoleonic troops, moved to their colony - Brazil. They settled in Rio de Janeiro. From 1808 to 1822, Rio de Janeiro remained the only capital city of a European state that is not located in Europe.
Zurich
Zurich is considered the most expensive city in the world.
Hamburg
Hamburg leads among European cities in terms of the number of bridges. Approximately, there are up to 2500 of them here.
Berlin
Berlin is currently one of the most visited cities in Europe.
Neve Zohar
Below all the cities of the Earth is the city of Neve Zohar in Israel, and it is located on the shores of the Dead Sea - 395 meters below sea level.
Ushuaia
The southernmost city in the world is Ushuaia, located in Argentina.
Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg has the deepest subway in the world. The average depth of the tunnels of the St. Petersburg metro is at a depth of 70-80 meters.
Japan
City O in Japan. It is easy to guess that this city has the shortest name in the world.
Zermatt
The Swiss mountain town of Zermatt is off limits to exhaust vehicles. You can get around the city by bicycle, horse-drawn transport or electric vehicles.
coober pedy
The Australian city of Coober Pedy is famous for being located in the mines that were left after the extraction of opals. In total, about 2000 people live underground. They are too hot on the surface.
Brest, Belarus
The cities of Brest in Belarus and Brest in France were liberated from the Nazis on the same day: July 28, 1944.
Brest, France
photo from internet
