Adjust the handle of the balcony door. How to properly adjust a plastic balcony door. There are different types of breakdowns
Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about adjustment PVC doors on the balcony.
A lot of my friends complain that there is a draft through the door, it doesn’t close tightly, and a bunch of other problems. I have to go and figure out what happened there.
In fact, there is only one reason - improper care of the fittings and rubber seals. Every time we have to explain what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone, in case you have the same problem and cannot find a solution.
Today, metal-plastic balcony blocks are installed in almost every apartment. As you know, both windows and doors can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repair, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.
The door weighs more than window frame, accordingly, it is easier to deform, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repairs doors
To adjust a faulty balcony door, generally the same principle is used as in adjusting a window mechanism. However, door repair is distinguished by a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors and ways to solve them in this article.
First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (regular flat-head and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm wrench for adjusting the screws on the door hinges, and pliers.
Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem usually occurs due to sagging door hinges or breakdown of fittings, in particular the lock. Often the sash itself becomes deformed. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then begin repairs.
If the door with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it must be lifted, holding on to the fittings, it means that the door has dropped under the weight of its own weight. Due to its impressive size balcony doors This kind of imbalance occurs quite often. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.
This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be resolved by repairing the clamping mechanism.
Adjusting the balcony door fastening mechanism
If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are established first.
It is necessary to open the sash completely, set the product to the rotation position, then release fastener from a decorative cap (mostly on all metal-plastic doors, the hinges are covered with special caps, and it is under them that the screws are hidden).
After this, using a spanner, tighten the adjusting screw to the right several times. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to tighten the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.
The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you turn the side screw with a key, the sash tightens or, on the contrary, moves away from the opening.
Thus, the sagging is eliminated by rotating the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts door leaf. They are designed to allow the sash to be slightly moved in one direction or another.
What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opening
In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sagging, the sash was shifted to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: just turn the end screw once in the lower hinge. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.
To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant at the construction market or in a store.
Using a screwdriver, free the groove from the old profile, then clean it of dried glue and wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.
Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach the new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or insulation material must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or a special copper tube with a curved end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.
So that balcony owners do not have to frequently change the sealing cord in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.
The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.
Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full rotation and requires force to do so.
Such a malfunction can be eliminated by using horizontal door adjustment. In this case, you can specifically press the door leaf more tightly in the direction opposite to the hinges before the start of the cold season. This is fine.
However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the pressing sash mechanism, since this causes it to break faster and also wears out the sealing profile. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.
If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to rotate the bar at the base 90 degrees. There are screws underneath that need to be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.
In order to check whether the balcony door has been adjusted correctly, let’s try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with light pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been completed correctly.
Lock breakdowns
The door frame locking mechanism keeps the door closed. With frequent use, it breaks down and requires replacement.
The lock is screwed to the end of the product with screws. You just need to unscrew them, pull out the old balcony latch for plastic doors and screw on a new one.
Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips
Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called “Cosmofen” or any other component similar in composition. It should be applied to visible areas with defects and wait until the surface dries.
After this, a special substance – plastic in liquid form – is also applied to the chips. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes repairing a balcony opening can only be done by contacting a specialist.
This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips in the glass unit, holes in the plastic, and destruction of welds. This may cause the door hinge mechanism to break. In some cases, it is even necessary to order the production of a new door or call a repairman.
Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the glass unit. Using the adjusting screws you can move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - screws and moving the glass unit.
The glass unit is secured with rods. They should be removed, and then squeezing blades should be placed under the glass unit, which will act as a lever, and with their help, move the glass unit in the desired direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door moves along with the double-glazed window.
After adjustment, you need to fix the glass unit again with rods. These fasteners are different sizes for different parts structure, so care must be taken not to mix them.
Balcony door fixing
In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, to carry out complex repairs or when it is necessary to leave open doorway when going out to the balcony in order to move large pieces of furniture there.
First, remove the special cap covering the top loop. Then the axial rod (pin) is pressed. The pressure should be on its head, which rises above the door hinge. Using pliers, you need to hold the pin from below and also pull it out to the end.
The next step is to tilt the structure towards you and lift it slightly, 5–6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.
After some time, the sash needs to be put back in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on a balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is placed on a rod for fastening with a special hole. The door is then installed in its working position.
With proper pressure on the top hinge pin, it will take its original position, protruding 5 mm from both sides of the hinge. Finally, the decorative hinge attachments should be put back in place.
Don't forget about heavy weight plastic balcony blocks.
The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy new door, or seek help from professionals, experts in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.
Often, the installation of a metal-plastic balcony system is identical to the installation of any standard interior fabric or sashes. However, the opening method makes a significant difference here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.
First you need to remove the old ceiling. Next step is cleaning doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris and wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to installing the door frame.
Moreover, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled with polyurethane foam, after which the door is put on the hinges. At the end comes the turn of fittings and adjustment of the handle.
As a rule, when purchasing a balcony door, they issue a guarantee. While the warranty period has not expired, it is better to use the services of an installation specialist plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to eliminate on your own.
In addition, if you additionally damage the door during adjustment or repair, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.
You can set up a balcony door if it begins to function poorly with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in installing and adjusting plastic doors to the balcony is strict adherence to the technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.
If a mistake is made somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to sag, bend and simply not work well. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.
Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html
When adjustment of a plastic balcony door is required
The price of a plastic balcony door is quite high, but the purchase is expensive quality model does not save from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, which leads to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.
In addition, double glazing provides excellent sound insulation, and PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and insulating the balcony does not help.
The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:
- if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
- no sash displacement;
- the leaf is pressed tightly against the door frame profile.
If this is the case, intervention in door mechanism not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need repairs to your plastic balcony doors. You shouldn’t delay calling a technician, because with each opening and closing the situation will get worse. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.
Helpful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjustment of plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.
Types of balcony door faults
If you adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands, for the success of the repair it is important to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often the problems are as follows:
| Type of malfunction | Cause of occurrence |
| Door sagging (when closing the door clings to the plastic threshold) | Most likely, the structure is too heavy, which leads to its displacement downwards |
| Hanging handle for balcony door | Usually the handle starts to dangle when the balcony door is opened very often |
| Plastic balcony doors do not close tightly (the leaf is not pressed tightly against the frame and you feel a draft) | As a rule, this is a symptom of a malfunctioning door handle or a misaligned door. |
| The door is shifted to the side (the door touches the middle of the frame) | Most often the problem is in the hinges; adjusting them will help eliminate the problem. This problem often occurs due to constant sudden temperature changes that affect the fittings for plastic balcony doors in case of insufficient insulation of the balcony |
To test the door for tight closure, slam the shutter with a regular album sheet paper Try to push the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the structure has lost its density and needs adjustment.
Also evaluate the tightness of the seal: uneven pressure on the rubber usually indicates sagging. Determining the direction of displacement is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is compressed and check whether there is a mark from the sash on it.
How to determine if a door leaf is skewed
If you suspect the structure is skewed, close the sash and then move around the perimeter closed door with a simple pencil.
Open the door and compare its outline with the drawn line. The presence of unevenness indicates that the door is warped. For accurate results, use a building level.
Table of values for door leaf adjustment Let's say, as a result of measurements, you find out that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). This means everything is in order and the door is not warped. If the width of one strip is 12 mm and the other is 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.
Note! Sometimes it turns out that on the hinge side the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and on the handle side 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate that the door is narrowed by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and there is no point in moving such a door.
Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will have the shape of a barrel - this happens when installed incorrectly, when the middle of the frame is pulled towards the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.
By measuring the width of the sash on all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.
If the indicators differ from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.
How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step-by-step instructions
To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the glass unit of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.
When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for a specialist: you can adjust the balcony door yourself - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.
To work you will need very few tools:
- hexagon;
- crosshead screwdriver;
- flat screwdriver.
Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging
If you notice that when opening and closing the door it scratches the bottom edge of the frame, this indicates sagging of the door. Adjustment in in this case can be vertical or horizontal.
Scheme of vertical and horizontal door adjustment Horizontal adjustment steps:
- Open the door wide to the swing position.
- There is a screw located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex key and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
- Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
- Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
- After adjusting the mechanism, check whether the door now closes freely. If necessary, tighten the screws again.
To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:
- Lift the door evenly and find the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
- If the screw is covered by a plug, carefully remove it.
- If you twist the screw clockwise, carefully lift the door, if counterclockwise, lower it.
Adjusting the pressure of balcony doors and door handles
To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you need to do the following:
- Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cap at a right angle.
- Under plastic cover find screws for fastening. Pull them up.
If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin or acid. In the event of a complete breakdown, you should buy a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.
Helpful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. This will help avoid too frequent exposure to door handle every time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.
Schematic instructions for self-adjusting the position of the balcony door If there is blowing from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign that the sash is not pressed tightly. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for pressure, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the pressure density.
Using a wrench or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season.
Just figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and tighten it in the cold season.
Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then the leakage of the clamp can be eliminated using a pin. To do this you will need pliers.
To achieve maximum door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve minimal pressure, position the trunnion parallel.
Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched
It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. To do this you need:
- Pull out old tires. This is done without special effort And additional tools you won't need it.
- Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
- Place a new seal. Make sure that the side bend is at the end of the sash.
Helpful advice! To make work easier, remove the sash from the frame: this will give access to rubber gaskets will also be free from the hinge side. It is better to choose a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.
If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:
- Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
- Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
- If the door position does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the top hinge.
Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors
If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of future problems, try to follow these rules:
- reputable manufacturer - guarantee good quality products, because in terms of durability and performance characteristics the quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of primary importance;
- when purchasing fittings, make sure that all selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: keep in mind that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
- so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten plastic balcony doors, make sure you have a special microlift: this compensator part prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
- To prevent the door from sagging and the sash from jamming, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.
Helpful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of double-glazed windows, which are distinguished by their impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller at its bottom.
Also, even at the door installation stage, pay attention to the following points:
- Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly against it.
- Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
- When checking with a building level, it should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
- There should be no drafts.
- If the door is installed level, in the half-closed position it should not open or close on its own.
remember, that self-adjustment door repair is possible, but requires attention, caution and careful diagnosis of problems.
Therefore, if you have a valid warranty on your balcony door, if you identify the slightest malfunction, you should contact specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.
If you are sure that the malfunctions are due to manufacturing defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - tightening the bolts yourself in this case will not correct the situation.
If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and if you replace the fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.
Over time, the plastic door to the balcony may begin to close poorly, causing heat and sound insulation to deteriorate. However, the occurrence of such problems is not a reason to change the balcony block. Most often, the problem can be solved by adjusting the fittings.
If the plastic balcony door closes loosely or with difficulty, then you should not try to close it by force. You may damage the mechanism, after which you will have to repair the structure. It is necessary to determine the source of the defect as soon as possible and eliminate it.
Have you encountered the problem that your balcony door closes poorly, loosely or too tightly? Any malfunction of a balcony or loggia door must be repaired immediately. Otherwise small defect may cause costly repairs.
The most common cause of difficulty closing a balcony door is sagging plastic sash. Under the weight of the heavy sash, the hinges weaken, the canvas lowers and begins to touch the threshold.
Sudden changes in temperature and humidity lead to the fact that the balcony door moves in the opening and does not press in the middle. At the same time, it begins to touch the door frame in the middle part.
Difficulties in using the balcony structure may also be associated with malfunction clamping fittings. Over time, the mechanism needs to be adjusted to ensure high-quality pressing of the web to door frame.
You can often notice that the handle plastic construction turns too tight or too loose. This makes closing difficult and leads to rapid wear of the mechanism.
If you have recently installed a balcony block, then if problems arise, it is best to contact the company that installed it. plastic glazing. During the warranty period, the company is obliged to send a technician to you to fix the problem free of charge.
But if the balcony glazing was installed a long time ago, then you can try to deal with the problem on your own. Adjusting a plastic balcony sash will not take much of your time and does not require professional skills.
Troubleshooting Methods
To set up a plastic balcony door you will need:
- set of hex keys;
- Phillips screwdriver;
- pliers;
- building level.
Prepare the tool in advance so as not to be distracted by searching during troubleshooting.
The sash sags on the threshold
To correct this problem, the awnings must be adjusted. You need to start setting from the top loop. If the problem cannot be resolved, then you need to do the same procedure with the lower canopy.
Adjustment of the hinges of the plastic sash is carried out as follows:
- Open the door to the balcony and remove the protective cap from the canopy.
- Turn the screw located on top of the hinge 1-2 times clockwise.
- Close the sash and check its operation.
- If the problem persists, turn the screw a few more turns.
In some cases, it is not possible to eliminate the sagging of the sash by adjusting the hinges alone. In this situation, moving the glass unit closer to the canopies can help. To do this, you need to dismantle the glazing beads and press the glazing towards the hinges.
The canvas touches the frame in the middle
In this case, it is also necessary to adjust the door hinges. Setting up the fittings starts from the bottom hinge using the screw on the side. It is turned clockwise, pulling the sash towards the hinge. If adjusting the lower hinge does not solve the problem, then the same operation is carried out with the upper canopy.
After closing, gaps remain between the canvas and the frame
A loose fit of the plastic sash to the frame can be eliminated by adjusting the pressure. To do this, you need to turn the trunnions or eccentrics, which are located at the end of the door, towards the sealing contour. The trunnions are turned with pliers, and the eccentrics with a hex wrench.
After each rotation of the trunnions or eccentrics, check the clamping force. To do this, you can use an ordinary sheet of paper. Insert it into the opening open door, close the flap and try to pull out the sheet. If it comes out freely, then continue the adjustment.
If you have adjusted the pressure, but there is still blowing from under the sash, then the cause may be a worn rubber seal.
The handle turns too tightly or, conversely, is very loose
If the handle of the balcony sash turns too hard or does not turn completely, this may be due to a clogged mechanism. Recovery normal operation the sashes will need to be cleaned and the fittings lubricated.
Incorrect position of the strikers is another reason that the handle does not turn all the way. It is quite difficult to cope with this problem on your own; it is best to invite professional craftsmen.
An excessively loose handle must be tightened using a screwdriver, tightening the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. If the defect cannot be eliminated, the fittings may need to be replaced.
Prevention measures
To ensure that the plastic door to the balcony functions properly long years, you need to regularly and properly care for it. The clamping mechanism needs to be adjusted twice a year - in spring and autumn. Before the onset of summer, and with the onset of cold weather, they are strengthened so that the sash fits as tightly as possible to the frame.
So that the plastic balcony door does not need to be adjusted too often, you can install a microlift. This mechanism will not allow the plastic door to sag onto the threshold. This solution is especially relevant for plastic doors with heavy glass. To reduce the risk of the door sagging, you can also install a door opening limiter.
If the door stops closing, the cold outside begins to let in, there is a creaking sound, the door is jammed or the latch does not work door latch There is no need to call a master adjuster. For a home craftsman who has the skills to work with a screwdriver and pliers, independent adjustment or metal-plastic work does not present an insurmountable difficulty. How to adjust a plastic balcony door will be discussed in this article.
Balcony door block made of PVC or metal-plastic and is made as a rather complex engineering structure. The balcony block combines the functions of access to the street (for open balconies and uninsulated loggias) and the aesthetics of a volumetric window from the living room or kitchen of the apartment.
Therefore, the designers present the block with increased requirements on the tightness of the door leaf, the possibilities of its adjustment movements, and the reliability of the fittings. In the design, these requirements are met by the use of multi-chamber glass (double or triple), rubber seals, adjustment mechanisms in hinges, locks, locking tabs.
The need to adjust the balcony door is determined by simple independent experiments:
- Open the door and leave it wide open, making sure there is no wind or draft. If the door opens or closes spontaneously, it needs adjustment.
- Use a pencil to mark the position of the closed frame around the perimeter of the installation box (on the balcony side). The parallelism of the lines indicates the normal position of the frame. If, upon opening the canvas, you see discrepancies in the parallels, adjustments to the distortions are necessary.
- Place several sheets of writing paper between the frame and the box. The paper should be pulled out with the same force. A jammed, torn sheet will indicate significant clamping disturbances that require adjustment.
Basic adjustments of the balcony door
To adjust the balcony door with your own hands, take it from your home toolkit or buy:
- screwdrivers with a flat, cross-shaped tip (size selection is carried out according to the hardware of the fittings);
- hexagon socket wrenches (triangular, pentagonal, and “star” splines are also used for imported designs);
- pliers (pliers);
- meter metal ruler or tape measure;
- glue, scissors (to replace sealing rubber or silicone).
This video answers all questions about adjusting a plastic balcony door:
Each of the mechanisms of the locking structure and frame fastening on hinges is responsible for its own area of work. But the same symptoms (the plastic door to the balcony does not close, the frame rubs against the frame with the bottom or side edge) occur when a specific mechanism is not configured correctly, so they need to be considered separately.
Elimination of sagging door leaf
Problems with door leaf sagging arise when door hinges become loose and the house settles, requiring additional adjustment of the position of the frame in the installation box. A loose hinge can be easily identified by the play of the mounting screws or their absence. To eliminate the drawback, select a screwdriver with a suitable blade pattern (with different manufacturers screws with slotted or Phillips slots are used).
After removing the decorative trim covering the hinge (on the inside edge of the frame), tighten all mounting screws as tightly as possible. Only after this you need to determine the place where the frame touches the box. Most likely this will be the middle of the frame or the bottom edge. Less commonly, subsidence of the house lifts the upper edge of the glass unit cladding upward.
To adjust the position of the plastic balcony door in the installation box, use long adjusting screws mounted in the door hinges. For most door designs, the frame is attached to the frame with three hinges equipped with adjusting screws.
Screws located parallel to the lower and upper edges of the glass unit lining are responsible for moving the frame in the horizontal direction. Most often, manufacturers use screws with a cross-shaped or figured (hexagon, asterisk) slot for adjustment. When adjusting, the screw is usually rotated clockwise.
Attention: do not try to adjust the position of the frame with three or four turns of the screw at once. One revolution may be sufficient to eliminate the displacement. By tightening all the screws, you can completely upset the geometry of the frame.
If the balcony door does not close well in the middle, it is adjusted with a screw on the middle hinge or three screws. The far edge of the canvas touching the lower edge is lifted with the screws of the upper and middle hinges.
The vertical geometry (up and down) is adjusted using adjusting screws at the ends of the upper and lower loops. To adjust, you will need 2, 5 or 5 mm hexagon sockets. To raise the door or lower the frame, the screws are rotated clockwise or in the opposite direction. With amateur adjustment it is rarely possible to achieve correct settings geometry the first time. Repeated experimental adjustments with several screws will bring an acceptable result.
Adjusting and strengthening the handle
If the handle jams or does not turn completely, the cause is usually a breakdown of the internal movement mechanism of the long rods located in the lining of the double-glazed window. Vertical adjustment of the frame does not bring success either. It is unrealistic to repair such a breakdown on your own; you need to call a specialist and completely replace the mechanism.
It is not difficult to strengthen a loose handle yourself. To do this, you need to turn the decorative trim covering the fastenings under the handle. Exposed mounting screws or screws must be tightened tightly with a Phillips or flat-head screwdriver.
Setting the clamping density
By pressure plastic door the balcony is adjusted different ways. Round pins (with an offset central hole) or oval eccentrics are responsible for pressing the frame to the box. When the handle is turned, the rods move these parts up and down along the metal bar. When the handle is in a horizontal position, the trunnion or eccentric fits into the central slot of the shaped bracket screwed to the door frame.
If the mounting screws of the bracket are not loose, the pressure adjustment of the balcony door is carried out by turning the pin or eccentric. To control the position of the trunnion, a noticeable slotted mark is applied to the edge of its circumference. The oval shape of the eccentric allows you to visually control its position. To increase the pressure, turn the trunnion with pliers.
In the same way you can switch the door to winter mode. For maximum pressure, three eccentrics are moved (with a special wrench or pliers) to horizontal position oval
Troubleshooting door opening and closing problems
Incorrect pressure setting also leads to problems with opening and closing the exit to the balcony. If the balcony door does not close from the outside, in addition to incorrect adjustment of the pressure, the reasons may be frame misalignment or displacement of the curved bracket due to damaged or loose fasteners. By securing the bracket and making all the adjustments, you will get rid of this drawback.
If the balcony door creaks when opening, the reason, in addition to friction of the frame on the frame during distortions, may be contamination (rust) of the fittings or door hinges. To get rid of creaking hinges, pour a few drops of machine oil into the upper hole of the rod (with an oil can or syringe).
New residents who move into a new building in the summer or early autumn often discover with the onset of cold weather that a draft is blowing from the balcony. A loss balcony block tightness can be caused by several reasons:
- marriage door design (incorrect installation double-glazed windows, gaps between connections of plastic elements);
- cracks around the perimeter of the installation box (insufficient layer polyurethane foam, sealant);
- block distortions caused by settlement of a high-rise building;
- incorrect settings of fittings;
- destruction assembly seams on slopes, under the window sill, at the threshold;
- using low-quality sealant, contamination of rubber with construction paint, plaster mortar, street dirt.
If a plastic door freezes around the perimeter of the frame, it is necessary to replace the rubber seal, which is subject to natural aging and drying out. Deformation of the seal leads to the wind blowing through the plastic door and the balcony does not close tightly.
Plastic windows and doors - great option for apartments and houses. But they do not last forever, and it happens that problems arise with the balcony door. If this happens during the warranty period, professionals from the installer will deal with the problem completely free of charge. But after the warranty ends, repairs can be expensive. We will tell you how to properly adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands and save money.
When the door needs adjustment
Balcony doors made of metal-plastic usually do not require preventive adjustment. If you have no complaints about how they work, then you don’t need to do anything.
But if you notice that the door is starting to function differently than it should, then this is a sure sign that adjustment is necessary.
The most common signs are the following.
We make the adjustment ourselves
Whatever the cause of the problem, you may need the following tools to fix it:
When sagging
If, when opening, the balcony door touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, the sagging should be eliminated through adjustment. To do this, the door leaf is “moved” up and shifted to its upper hinge.
Step-by-step instruction:
Note! Some hardware systems are equipped with adjusting screws for an asterisk key, and not for a standard hexagon. If necessary, it is better to buy such a key in advance.
When touched in the middle part
In this case, the sash needs to be moved closer to the hinges.
Usually this procedure is enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.
Pressure adjustment
The pressing force of the door leaf to the frame is adjusted using locking elements. They are located on the sash itself. Most fittings are equipped with locking elements in the form of eccentrics. Rotate them using pliers or an adjusting wrench until the pressure is optimal.
To achieve greater efficiency, before the adjustment process, read the corresponding diagrams in the instructions or on the hardware manufacturer’s website.
Pressure adjustment
It is usually recommended to adjust the pressure twice a year: in the winter, set a tighter pressure, in the summer - looser.
Handle adjustment
This is the most simple task, which you can easily cope with a short time. A common problem with handles is that they become loose over time.
Handle adjustment
- Rotate the plastic cap at the base of the pen 90 degrees.
- Tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver. Do this carefully so as not to damage the pen body.
- If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, this may indicate a crack in the handle body. In this case, the handle needs to be replaced.
Preventative measures for problems
It is very important to be able to correctly adjust balcony doors in case of problems. But it’s even more useful to know how to prevent these problems, or at least make sure you encounter them as little as possible.
- When choosing windows and balcony doors made of metal-plastic profiles, pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. They must exactly match the weight of the door leaf. Most fitting systems from modern manufacturers allow the installation of sashes weighing up to 130 kg. Usually this is enough.
- The so-called microlift, or sagging compensator, will help prevent the sash from sagging due to its own weight. This detail is necessary for heavy door leaves with large dimensions or with a two-chamber package. The design of this element can be different: from a small lever on the side of the sash to a roller on its bottom.
- Install an opening limiter - a special support rail. This will help prevent the sash from jamming and sagging.
In addition, it will be useful to check the installation of the door. Please pay attention to the following parameters:
- how tightly the door is pressed against the frame profile around the perimeter;
- whether there is a vertical displacement of the sash;
- How static is the door leaf when in the open position.
If the installation of the plastic balcony door was carried out correctly, then you may need adjustment very soon.
Video about the process of adjusting a plastic balcony door
By using our advice, you will protect yourself from unnecessary financial expenses. Share with us your experience in adjusting PVC doors. Good luck to you!
In most apartments, the layout provides space for a balcony - even if it is not always used correctly, it is at least possible to store a mountain of old things there. But what to do if the plastic balcony door sagged, how to adjust it? Such issues have to be resolved independently, which means that this requires some kind of scheme.
Is it possible to solve the problem on your own?
In fact, in most cases it depends on the type of problem that has arisen. That is, the question that concerns you will not be “How to adjust a plastic balcony door?”, but “Why doesn’t it close?”
Almost every happy owner of a balcony faces such problems - metal-plastic doors can become unusable over time. This is mainly due to the sagging of the hinges under the door's own weight. So now you will learn how to properly adjust a plastic balcony door, while avoiding many unpleasant problems in the future.
Why don't the doors close?
First you will need to answer this question, and you can start working later. As has been said before, common cause the door may sag under its own weight, but this is not the only reason.
The balcony is exposed to climatic and temperature influences, and therefore the fitting hinges may become unusable. If this is exactly what happened, then you will have to look for the answer to the old question: “How to adjust a plastic balcony door?”, because it is the adjustment in this case that will help solve the problem.
Diagnosis of the problem
- The balcony door may touch the threshold - in this case, you must make great efforts to close it, lifting it by the handle. Here the problem most often occurs in the hinges - metal-plastic structures in general often suffer from such problems. However, balcony doors are prone to such unpleasant incidents more often, which is logical, given their dimensions.
- Also, the door can cling to the middle part, which will indicate the deformation of the mechanism - it takes the shape of a “barrel”. Sagging hinges may also be involved here, but more often the cause is thermal deformation of the mechanism.
- If your door does not close completely, then you will have to ask a slightly different question: “How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door?” It is the clamping mechanism that will be the problem.
Isolated cases are mechanical damage lock or door handle. In this case, you will simply need to replace this part yourself.
Tools required for work
As for any repair work, here it will not be possible to make do with improvised means; it is best to have a real set of tools on hand (however, every second man today has one). Here are the tools you'll definitely need:
- Wide flathead screwdriver.
- Crosshead screwdriver.
- Pliers (it is better to have round nose pliers on hand).
In addition, you will need to select adjusting wrenches that fit exactly the adjusting screws on your doors. Such information can be obtained either by self-inspection or on the manufacturer’s website.
How to eliminate sagging?
If the problem found is caused precisely by sagging hinges, then solving it is quite simple - you just need to pull the upper corner of the sash to “your” hinge. It sounds like you have a lot of hard work ahead of you, but it's not. The door just needs to be lifted. But in order to avoid problems, you are given an answer to the question of how to adjust a plastic balcony door with a diagram and a certain procedure:
- The first step is to install the door in a pivoting position.
- The second step is to turn the screws on the top sash (they should be near the hinge). You need to turn clockwise, since you need to pull the sash to the hinge, and not vice versa, to release the pressure.
The third step is to lift the door itself. To do this, you need to use the lower screws - they are also located on the sash. The screws on the end are turned until the door stops clinging to the threshold.
The door should open and close easily, without any effort. During lung checks there should be enough pressure on the handle - if this is the case, then you did everything absolutely correctly.
How is sash displacement eliminated?
This is the second most common problem with balcony doors. In this case, the door will cling to the middle part, and therefore it must be moved closer to the hinges.
For most metal-plastic doors, this can be done without removing the entire door from its hinges - Maintenance provided for by design.
- Door adjustment begins with the bottom screw. It is located near the bottom hinge: you turn it with an adjusting key until the door is in place.
- The same procedure is repeated with the top screw. As a result, you should get a straight door.
This may not solve the problem, for example, the hinges may be completely deformed, or even with fine adjustment, the door continues to cling in the middle part. In this case, you should contact the manufacturer or the installation company - the latter often introduce such problems in cases with free repairs.
How to eliminate blowing?
In addition to the two already described reasons for all problems, there is one more - no less common, but considered more a consequence than a cause of the problem. The third situation that requires your intervention is blowing under the balcony door. This can occur when the door, in the closed position, is not tightly pressed against the frame, leaving a gap between them - often imperceptible, but sometimes quite material. So here is a diagram of how to adjust a plastic balcony door that is blowing:
- You can adjust the pressing of the door to the frame from the lock side either with an adjusting key or with pliers - you just need to rotate the pins that lock the elements.
- On the side of the hinges, in turn, the pressure is strengthened by attracting the hinges to the frame (how this is done was described above).
Conclusion
By now you should have realized that you can fix problems such as sagging hinges, misaligned sashes or blowing on your own. The main thing here is to remember that each company makes balcony doors according to its own design, and therefore this must be treated with the utmost attention. However, the principle remains the same for everyone. So, we found out how to adjust the Rehau plastic balcony door.
