The standard height of the kitchen set from the floor. Standard worktop height in work area. Rules of kitchen ergonomics.
Height kitchen set: we deal with the sizes.
In the kitchen, everything should match perfectly with the basic requirements of the hostess: color, size, functionality and style - all this will make an immediate difference. But, the paramount parameter is the height of the headset. When planning a kitchen project to order or when buying a ready-made set, in any case, it is the height of each individual element that will determine the ergonomics of the entire structure.
The width of the kitchen worktop with a width of 80 cm will allow you to conveniently place kitchen utensils. Thanks to this, the convenience of cooking can be further increased. Some kitchen designs may have a width at the top. The richest can be luxurious stone countertops.
Their width depends solely on the preferences of the client, because the stone slab is cut to the desired size. When planning the width of the countertop, we must keep in mind the size of the kitchen. The table should not restrict freedom of movement around the room. Extra-wide width will only be checked for spacious arrangements. This is a distance that will facilitate the transfer of two members of the household. Excessive distance may hinder free movement.
Conventionally, all types of kitchen furnishings can be divided into sets:
standard sizes;
Non-standard sizes.
Let's try to deal with each of them in more detail.
Standard kitchen dimensions
There are certain standards overall dimensions headset. So, for Russian "serial" kitchenswhich are issued on furniture factories, the standard is 85 centimeters. It is believed that the average height of a modern European woman will make it possible to handle the most comfortable with just such a height of the working surface. In addition, a similar standard was developed with an eye to the traditional sizes of household appliances - washing machines, microwave ovens and other kitchen utensils, which are somehow built into headsets, also have a number of standard dimensions. That is why household appliances it is so convenient to install in the space of the finished kitchen - few people think about it, but standardization really means a lot in this matter.
Therefore, in small or narrow places, installing a kitchen counter with a width of more than 80 cm would be impractical. The thickness of the top of the kitchen affects its weight and endurance. This is the standard size that we meet in most finished furniture. Assembling a standard kitchen worktop can be a big advantage. This size makes it easier to assemble the stove and sink. Typical sink sinks are suitable for use on countertops no thicker than 40mm. Above this thickness, you will need to use more specialized hooks, which will increase the cost of the entire project.
Thus, the “normal” height of the kitchen set from the floor will be 85 centimeters - in this case we are talking about the distance from the floor to the worktop of the product. Some European brands make furniture with a height of 80 to 95 centimeters. As a rule, such minor deviations from the standard are not able to seriously affect the comfort of using the headset.
Final thickness cooker, of course, depends on the type of material used to produce it. Heavy stone countertops are resistant to mechanical damage, load and bending. Their thickness ranges from 20 to 30 mm. In their case, it makes no sense to invest in a large thickness, which will unnecessarily increase the cost. However, laminate countertops are less stable. Therefore, it is recommended that their thickness is at least 35 mm. Cheap tables with a thickness of 27 - 32 mm are not very resistant to stress.
Therefore, under their lower surface, additional reinforcement is required. Unfortunately, even the best gain does not guarantee load impedance. Therefore, thin laminated kitchen worktops must be evenly loaded. Meanwhile, the typical thickness of kitchen and composite worktops often reaches 40mm. This size provides greater load resistance and bending of the working surface. Wood and composite are lightweight materials. Therefore, this thickness of the kitchen worktop does not put undue stress on the lower cabinets.
The height of the kitchen cabinets is traditionally 36 centimeters. Available in 72cm or 92cm variations for the most spacious kitchen spaces. The "depth" of a unified cabinet will be about 30 cm.
The height of the kitchen set, the standard of which is strictly regulated, will allow you to arrange furniture in the space of a typical city apartment and install household appliances without any problems.
The 40 mm thick work surface can be used both for finished products as well as ready-made kitchens. We also offer 50mm wood and composite worktops. However, they require skillful shell assembly and increased cost. kitchen furniture. Their additional disadvantage is that they unnecessarily take up space above kitchen cabinet. Therefore, this solution should only be used in specific, justified situations.
The bar in the house is just a high table or kitchen island with bar stools. Here is the recipe for a standard bar. You don't have to strictly follow these rules. But the more you keep them, the more comfortable the bar will be. This height has been adapted to the bartender, who can pour drinks comfortably while standing. At home, you can also create so-called. bar is low. There will be a large plate with a standard diameter of 25 cm, in front of the plate there will be 5 cm behind the back of the hand, behind the plate - 20 cm for a cup, glass or for a person working on the other side of the countertop.
Non-standard kitchens
Individual dimensions when creating a kitchen are a pleasure for which the customer will have to pay extra. Such furniture is more difficult to manufacture, which means that it requires more labor, which must be paid.
No exact definition what height should the kitchen set be when implementing an individual project. The growth of the owner of the kitchen, the overall parameters of the room, the individual preferences of the customer - all this will be of great importance.
This is the place for the two plates, ensuring their distance from the edge of the countertop and a safe distance between them. Such a small space may seem inconvenient, but remember that a bar is by definition used for fast food, if we want to relax in a chair, we must sit at a table.
The stool should have a supported leg 40 cm below the seat, so the legs will be comfortably supported. If we were to choose a low bar, we would need to match it with a lower bar stool. They should be 20 cm lower, not 80 cm - 60 cm high.
As for "individual preferences", most modern designers today recommend to their clients multi-level kitchen spaces. This is especially true if every day you have to spend a considerable amount of time “at the stove”. Different levels of cooking surfaces will not only simplify cooking, but also relieve tension in the spinal region.
The footrest stays the same distance from the seat, which means it will be 20cm above the floor. Under our table, our feet will be free to enter and our knees will not hit the bar. You will be able to safely lean on it without pressing on the bar wall.
What should be kitchen table? Square, rectangular or oval? Where is the best place to buy a kitchen table? Or is it better to make tables to order? These and many other questions come to mind when choosing a kitchen table. As it turned out, choosing a kitchen table is not at all easy. We suggest what to look for when buying a table!
Experienced experts distinguish three main levels:
Working surface of a table-top - 90 cm;
Washing height - 100 cm;
Plates - 80cm.
Naturally, these indicators can be adjusted in any direction. The point here is to evenly distribute the load when doing everyday work in the kitchen. Practice shows that a higher level of the plane is well suited for the washing and cutting area. In this case, you don’t have to bend down much, and the hostess will have additional opportunity get support, thus unloading the vertebral section and legs.
The most functional because of the shape are kitchen tables with rectangular or square tops that can be mounted on the wall. They fit even in tight spaces. oval and round tables more convenient and safer, but these types of kitchen tables take up a lot of space.
We choose the top of the kitchen table
Which small kitchen table to choose? A kitchen table is more durable if it has a table under the table, the legs are connected to the legs - preferably for glued holes. Note that the legs are not attached directly to them - they are easier to break. If you buy a folding table, let's see if it's easy to spread and if the hinges work without resistance. The "stacker" should have not one, but several reference points to the wall. When you buy a kitchen table, let's see if we sit on a chair with it, we can easily sit on the table, elbows on the counter. Counter. Let's consider whether the top surface of the kitchen countertop has a hard and smooth surface - then it is resistant to moisture, stains and scratches and is easy to clean. Let's also ask the seller if our table is not damaged by acids or high temperatures.
- Durability.
- Ideally, when the rack is additionally bolted.
Respectively, hob should be located a little lower - often in the kitchen you have to move heavy pots with hot, which is why it is most convenient and safe to install the hob just below the level of the countertop and sink. By putting less effort into cooking, you will be able to cook faster and with more pleasure.
How to install a table in the kitchen and dining table?
The kitchen table must be set up so that we have access to it from each side when we want to give food or clean the countertop. Around the table, we leave enough space for a set of chairs. The top of the top of the table is suspended above its central lamp, and in daytime- natural light.
See how to arrange a table in the kitchen and dining room! Text: Kinga Kaspepke Pictures: Krzysztof Zasuvik, Michal Przedzik, Hanna Długosz, Marcin Czechowicz, Piotr Mastalerc. Especially things like tables, chairs or benches are really cool, unusual and comfortable. From their table we use in the kitchen for a longer time and in principle do not see any major signs of use, the top of the board can also advise. They say it's complete wooden furniture much stronger, do you have any experience in this matter?
At the same time, the upper tier of cabinets can have almost any overall dimensions; in the situation with the “second level” layout, there are no special nuances. The only thing that professional design designers advise is to mount upper cabinets symmetrically to the lower elements of the kitchen - this way it will be much easier to navigate in space. Main functional purpose upper shelves / cabinets - storage of products / spices and other important cooking utensils. A rational step would be competent planning space, this will help the use of progressive kitchen fittings.
More classic and simple but looks very smart. Now let's see if any of the comments written here are valid for this issue, is there good advice, my own thoughts? Or maybe just a collection of advertisements for furniture companies? Why do we follow others and we don't have own opinion if someone is advertising, then it won't be the same. Let's write down what we think about the described problem, and do not allow ads. They get damaged sooner or later, and that's why you need to spend money on a new one.
Thus, the height parameters of the kitchen set are determined solely by the preferences of the owner himself. If the key user new kitchen is a happy owner of average height - it hardly makes sense to order expensive furniture for individual projects. At the same time, if nature has awarded "non-standard" parameters to the person himself, then the kitchen should be chosen "to match" yourself.
They have huge selection tables and all kitchen furniture, but not only. Currently, they do not look like large and massive countertops. It should be practical, durable, well-made and enjoyable. cool design in modern apartment is the basis. We have a small kitchen and rarely eat at home with my husband, but this does not mean that the table can be neat. The dimensions of the upper part of the kitchen have a great influence on its functionality. Everyone is fascinated by the imagination of designers, but also consider the convenience of future users.
The most common materials on the counter
In order for the tabletop to work well, its dimensions must be suitable: check the width of the tabletop, the height of the tabletop and the distance from various kitchen utensils. It is more comfortable if at least one of them is 40 cm wide; In the immediate vicinity of the refrigerator, the microwave oven and oven must be a countertop with a width of at least 30 cm for storing food and dishes; We adjust the height of the work surface to the height of the user. The standard thickness of the kitchen work surface depends on the material from which it is made.
What to look for when choosing a kitchen counter
Traditionally, the countertop was placed between the stove and the sink. . We represent interesting ideas for the kitchen counter - both modern and traditional.Not a single person in his house or apartment can do without a kitchen. modern society. Preparing and preparing food takes a significant amount of time and takes a lot of effort. It is very important that the cooking process does not cause additional fatigue and stress for the body. And for this you need to very carefully and carefully approach the choice and configuration of the kitchen. In particular, this applies to the height of the working area.
The kitchen is one of the most used rooms in every home. To maximize comfort, we must, in particular, take care of correct size kitchen worktops. These are the main parameters that we must decide when planning the kitchen work area and choosing the right countertop. It depends primarily on the size of the kitchen, but we can talk about some standards here, even if the width is 60 centimeters. If we have enough space for this, the work surface can be extended up to 80 centimeters - this will function even when placed just above the top of the hanging cabinets that take up part of the work space.
Standard tabletop height
In the USSR, a standard was introduced for the height of the countertop from the floor in the kitchen. He was 85 cm. How was this result obtained? The growth of the average statistical Soviet woman, and the average height of the countertop was selected for it. That is, according to statistics, in the USSR, men did not participate in cooking.
In the case of length, we have much more room for maneuver - here we first need to deal with the number of inhabitants using the kitchen, and at the same time use the countertop. In terms of surface thickness, there are also some standards here - they range from 2.8 to 4 centimeters - mainly due to the thickness of standard sink sinks.
We must remember that the height of 85 cm, however, is suitable for people with relatively short stature. 90 centimeters is an option you might want to consider if your most used kitchen is about 180 centimeters high. Likewise, even taller people should be placed even higher to avoid uncomfortable use of the kitchen, especially in the long run. To choose the right height, follow simple rule- while standing vertical position with an arched elbow and forearm parallel to the floor, the distance between the top and our elbow should be 15 to 20 centimeters.
Firstly, these life positions have already sunk into oblivion, and today men are not ashamed to get up to the stove and cook some delicious dish.
Secondly, the statistics have changed over 50 years, and today the average height is no longer 157 cm, but is approaching a value 10 cm higher than the previous one.
Thirdly, the modern service market provides a variety of manufacturers and materials for creating an ergonomic kitchen, taking into account any wishes of consumers.
Such a concept as the standard height of the kitchen from the floor to the countertop is no longer taken into account. The main thing is that it is comfortable and pleasant for a person to cook at the work surface, and we will leave the standards for this indicator in the past.
Other kitchen standards
In addition to such an indicator as the height of the countertop in the kitchen from the floor, there are a number of nuances that are not as easy to change at the request of the client as we would like.
For example, the depth of the countertop is made with standard size 60 cm. You can, of course, allow a variation in this value, but within a maximum of 1 cm. And if the height of the tabletop can be changed due to the design of the legs, then with a depth of finished product nothing can be done anymore. 
Another unchanging standard is the width of the countertop. It is also 60 cm. All manufacturers are aimed precisely at this size of the finished product. In practice, if you make furniture for the kitchen yourself, you can increase the width by about 10 cm. It is highly not recommended to reduce it. It will not be very convenient to work with such a table top, especially if it is located above it. wall cabinet. The width of the countertop is also adjusted to the household appliances that they plan to build in. But for all manufacturers of equipment, basically a width of 60 cm is the most optimal and common.
The thickness of the tabletop cannot be less than 2 cm. The maximum "thick" tabletop will be 6 cm, no more.
For example, the world-famous Ikea company produces kitchens with a cabinet height of 80 cm, using the lowest legs - 6 cm and a worktop 4 cm thick. Thus, the height of the kitchen from the floor to the Ikea worktop is strictly 90 cm.
Working area length
Before you ask yourself the question of how high the countertop in the kitchen should be from the floor in the kitchen, you also need to understand how much space can be left under the work surface. Because, if the total area is small, then it is worth installing the countertop higher so that additional space appears in the cabinets.
So, a standard refrigerator occupies 60 cm, a sink - 60 cm, but it is better to take about 80 cm, it will be more convenient, a hob - 60, but you can also purchase 50 cm, the zone for cutting and preparing food should be at least 90 cm. Between refrigerator and sink it is recommended to do a little free space, at least 10 cm. As a result, we get a minimum of 260-300 cm. If absolutely necessary, the cutting area can be reduced to 60 cm, but this will, of course, not be very convenient. 
How to choose the right countertop height
In order to understand what should be the height of the countertop from the floor in the kitchen for any certain person, several measurements need to be made. These measurements are quite simple and will not cause any difficulties.
It is necessary to become equal, bend the arm at the elbow at ninety degrees. The upper arm should be vertical and the forearm horizontal. Standing in this position, the open palm should be directed down. And this distance from the floor to the palm should be measured. From this value we subtract 10-15 cm and get the required height of the countertop. It is with the resulting surface height that a person will be comfortable working in the kitchen.
Relationship between human height and countertop height
Today, manufacturers of kitchen furniture have conducted research and calculated the average height of the countertop in the kitchen from the floor, which directly depends on the height of a person. If there is no opportunity or time to take measurements yourself, as shown above, then you can use the statistics. Here they are:
What threatens the wrong choice
Food preparation and cooking take up a significant amount of time in a person's life. You need to cook for yourself, if not every day, then at least once every two or three days. Not a single person can do without it. Of course, you can eat out or order food at home, but this is very costly and not always nutritious. Therefore, everyone comes to the fact that the food cooked with my own hands, tastier and healthier. That is why working in the kitchen should not cause any uncomfortable sensations. If the height of the countertop from the floor in the kitchen is chosen unsuccessfully, then this is fraught with a number of consequences:
- back muscles are strained;
- tired neck muscles;
- hands are in constant tension;
- there are pains in the lumbar region;
- feeling tired quickly.
Therefore, it is imperative to choose the height of the countertop in the kitchen from the floor, depending on the height of the person who spends the most time in this room. 
Higher countertop - more space for utensils
If the kitchen space is not very large, then one of the most best options- rationally use the available space, install a high countertop. For example, if the height of the countertop from the floor in the kitchen is 94 cm, then we take the average thickness of the countertop - 4 cm and low legs of 10 cm. As a result, we get as much as 80 cm of free space that can be used to place kitchen utensils. And to make boxes of different heights or ordinary shelves in it is a matter of habit and taste.
Advantages of a multi-level kitchen
With all the diversity modern market goods and services, when planning a kitchen, it will be difficult to adapt to the parameters of all family members. Therefore, kitchen furniture is selected for the person who will spend the most time, so to speak, at the stove. It would be nice if the kitchen had a built-in mechanism and the height of the countertop from the floor in the kitchen could change, adjusting to the height of the one who will work on it at a given time. This, of course, is possible to do, but such a luxury is very, very expensive.
A great way to reduce the burden on the body and make it easier to work in the kitchen if the height of the countertops from the floor in the kitchen is different. That is, the washing and cutting zone, the preparatory and cooking zone are divided. 
Using a multi-level kitchen will redistribute the load and change the location of the back. So, for cooking, you need to use a lower surface so as not to bother lifting a heavy pan and to comfortably monitor the cooking process. When washing and cutting food, it is recommended to use the highest possible surface so that there is no need to bend down too much. And for the preparation and cutting of products is used optimal height countertops depending on the height of the person.
Average countertop heights for multi-level kitchens:
Choosing a kitchen is not an easy and expensive business. Yes, and subsequently replace one with another is not so simple. Therefore, when planning and ordering kitchen furniture, it is worth approaching the issue with responsibility and preliminary preparation. Today, manufacturers are always ready for dialogue with the client and are able to offer dozens of options in order to satisfy the needs of their customers.
