Construction spatula which is better evf. Spatula for puttying walls - choose the right one. What should be the dimensions
Hello friends! Not so long ago, I ran into a problem - an old spatula for putty fell into disrepair. I was upset because the model suited me with everything: the quality of the metal, the convenience of the handle, the curve of the blade. But the brand name was erased over the years, and it was not possible to find the same model. I went to the store, where I saw offers from ANZA, but did not buy because of the price. I tried cheaper options: the working surface wore out too intensively. As a result, he refused to use budget models and purchased a couple of products where quality was accompanied by an affordable price. And what criteria to pay attention to when buying, I'll tell you now.
Applying putty will be easy Spatula for puttying walls: which one to buy
For effective work you will need 2 spatulas of different sizes.
There are two types of putty tools:
- shoulder blade (painting);
- facade.
last whither large sizes than the first, and is intended for filling large areas. However, this does not mean at all that the facade option is provided for only one type of work. Indoors, it is used quite often. The shoulder blade is auxiliary tool when working with a facade model, a putty composition is applied to the blade of the facade tool.
How to plaster walls with a spatula
Decorative plaster is a slightly different type of finish than simple putty. What kind of spatula is needed for it and how to choose the right tool?
For each type of decorative plaster, the appropriate tool is selected. It can be a sponge, trowel, trowel, brush, trowel, figured rollers, etc. But the main tool for applying any kind of plaster is a spatula.
The appearance of the putty should be on top It can be of the following type:
- notched;
- Angular;
- Rubber.
The shape of the product can be trapezoidal or rectangular.
The work surface must be perfectly flat, otherwise the decorative finish will be of poor quality.
The main purpose of this kind of spatula is to smooth the plaster over the surface of the wall.
Putty spatula dimensions: the right choice
Spatulas for applying plaster are very different. Any professional, in his arsenal, has at least several types of those - it all depends on their purpose.
What should be the dimensions:
- Blade width: most optimal size blades - 100-150 mm, provided that the tool will be used in tandem with the facade. Most optimal width canvases - 300-450 mm.
- Blade length: too long product (with a “high” canvas) - not quite right choice! The blade will bend too much due to its large length. This will inevitably affect the quality of the wall decoration.
When choosing any spatula, you need to pay attention to the reliability of fastening the blade to the handle. The connection should not hang out - such a tool cannot be worked out for a long time.
If you are not a professional finisher, then you should not buy a spatula wider than 400mm, because they are quite difficult to work without certain skills. In addition, the wider the blade, the greater its deflection under pressure, and to achieve a completely flat surface will be extremely difficult.
From such, it would seem, "little things" directly depends on what will be both the quality of the work performed and the time spent.
Choosing a spatula for puttying walls (video)
Which spatula is better for puttying: making a choice
Buying a spatula for puttying walls is not so easy to do, with the current abundance professional tool in the construction market.
You need to pay attention to the following parameters:
- First of all, on the handle, which should be short, hard and thick, so as not to create excessive elasticity when pressed. The most practical handle is made of plastic - it is easier to clean.
- The correct shape and strength of the blade metal is perhaps the most important indicator when choosing this tool. Bad blade geometry will force you to redo all the work.
Without a reliable assistant-tool, it will be difficult to distribute the putty in an even layer. When choosing a spatula for wall finishing, you should consider all of the above factors in order to achieve the quality of work you need.
The quality of the spatula blade for puttying: we pay special attention
A good, “branded” option, which a professional finisher uses constantly, that is, every day, lasts a long time - at least 3-4 years, or even more. Of course, the product costs a little more, but this choice is quite justified, and, ultimately, it costs much less than the frequent replacement of cheap analogues.
Even if you are not a professional, and your goal is to decorate the walls of your apartment only, you should buy a normal tool, and not a penny "version". And now you will have a spatula in stock, without exaggeration, for all subsequent repairs to your home.
Selection Tips:
- Without special effort bend the blade. If it bends too easily, don't take it.
- As for the material from which the canvas is made, then, undoubtedly, the priority has always been and remains with stainless steel. It is this tool that is the most durable, does not blacken the wall during puttying and is easy to clean, both during and after work.
- Pay attention to the bend (“waves”) of the canvas, it should not be too large, although, in fairness, it should be noted that such defects are often characteristic even of famous brands of spatulas.
- And one more important nuance: during selection, the edge of the canvas along the entire length, with an edge, is applied to some flat surface.
There should ideally be no gaps between the edge of the web and the attached surface.
At each stage of finishing construction works use a spatula for putty, which is a special metal plate with a comfortable handle.
This tool is made in different shapes and sizes to perform operations for applying and leveling liquid mixtures of various consistencies on a plane.
A rigid straight blade conveniently cleans from excessively applied mortar, residues of soft finishes, dividing the solution into portions, mixing small amounts of components to a homogeneous mixture.
Tool Features
For various types of work, spatulas are used from different materials The right choice of a suitable spatula for puttying will affect the quality of the finish, the speed and convenience of doing the work yourself. The working part (blade blade) is made of the following materials:
- metal;
- rubber;
- polymer.
The blade must have sufficient rigidity and, at the same time, elasticity, so it is not recommended to use a tool with aluminum inserts. If the blades are accidentally deformed, alignment attempts will no longer be able to return a perfectly even working edge.
Construction professional spatulas comply with the current GOST:
They produce special spatulas used for narrowly targeted species. finishing works. When puttying a wall, flat blade options with a plastic, rubberized or wooden handle are most often taken. Where there is a high risk of damaging the surface to be treated, a rubber sheet is used.
Types of spatulas
Features of puttying work (sealing holes, cracks, seams, leveling along a plane or creating a complex profile) require a tool specific in shape and size.
Medium spatula - universal tool for many jobs According to the width of the installed blade, the following main sizes of spatulas for walls are distinguished:
- Narrow (20 - 80 mm). They fill in small defects remaining after the middle spatula. There will be practically no trace of a separate recess, but it is impossible to level the surfaces with such a product. This type is also used for processing hard-to-reach areas and with their help it is very convenient to collect putty from a container and apply it to the blade of a working spatula.
- Medium (100 - 150 mm). Allows you to close large irregularities, depressions, dents remaining after a rough alignment. Gives you the opportunity to achieve smooth surface top layer of material. The main task of a medium-width tool is to seal holes. If small protrusions remain after his work, then they are cleaned off after the putty has dried with emery on a grinding grater.
- Wide (200 mm - 400 mm). Apply for uneven surfaces, it allows you to eliminate significant coarse, large defects (curvature). With their help, the starting putty of the wall plane is made, the leveling composition is applied in a thick layer.
wide spatula easy to level the applied putty Selection the right tool, which will perform a specific type of finishing work, also depends on the habits and skills of the performer. The most common combination of spatulas for puttying walls:
- Main 200 - 250 mm.
- Auxiliary 80 - 100 mm.
It is impossible to obtain a perfectly flat surface with a thin, highly curving canvas; it is used to seal indentations that are small in area.
Painting
The tool must maintain a sufficient degree of rigidity It is used to prepare the base for applying the finishing layer of the finish. Paint spatula perform the following types of work:
- sealing depressions and cracks;
- putty construction of complex shapes;
- sealing seams at the junction of drywall sheets;
- leveling of residual unevenness after a rough application of a putty layer.
industrial tool professional use when puttying walls, it has a standard thickness of a steel plate of about 1 mm, such a canvas bends, but retains a sufficient degree of rigidity.
Household (disposable) cheap products are made with a handle made of black plastic and a working blade made of steel no more than 0.5 mm thick. It bends easily and repeats the curves of the surface, so it is very difficult to get a smooth plane on the wall with it.
facade
For ease of use, two spatulas are combined at once It is intended mainly for the production of outdoor work, and when performing internal operations finishing surfaces, as an auxiliary tool for applying a large amount of the mixture to the treated surface of a large area.
The working plate is made in the form of a trapezoid. The facade trowel for leveling walls has a very wide blade (300 mm - 600 mm) made of hard carbon steel, so it almost does not bend. The handle is wooden or plastic.
This type of spatula is conveniently combined with a paint spatula for rough puttying of large walls. A portion of the putty composition is applied to it, and then it is taken with a paint blade in small parts to apply to desired areas walls.
Finishing alignment is carried out by changing the roles of spatulas - with a large blade, the applied layers are leveled into one plane.
Angular
Separate specialized view putty tool, which makes it possible to form internal, external corners. The form is set in the form right angle from rigid plates with one handle. Correct use such a device requires certain skills, so it is rarely used by non-professionals. For an overview of this tool, see this video:
Rubber
It is convenient to seal with a rubber tool tile joints Used for final grouting of joints. For work on the formation of a flat plane, putty is practically not used due to increased flexibility. The rubber sheet is chosen for work on the surface of the finish, made of fragile materials (ceramic tiles, glossy surfaces, laminate).
Often they play the role of a scraper (not damaging, scratching) to remove excess building mixtures, putty from finishing material.
For ease of use, rubber tools are made different shapes and sizes (straight, oblique, rounded).
Scraper
The very name "scraper" speaks of a narrow specialization of the application. It is designed to remove excess hardened mixture from an already treated surface. To do this, a thick, hard blade made of durable metal. The width of the blade for the precise direction of the force is in the range of 50 - 70 mm. See an example of a scraper spatula in this video:
Other similar tools are not intended for applying and leveling putty. For example, a notched trowel is needed in order to apply adhesive to ceramic tiles, sharpened on one side, the blades are made for cleaning paint.
Any guarantee of quality interior decoration whether it be painting, wallpapering or facing works tiles are perfectly smooth walls.
Puttying refers to the leveling of minor defects, such as small depressions, cracks, joints between drywall sheets or potholes. For such work, special devices are needed, one of these devices is a spatula for puttying walls.
Tool characteristic
spatula appearance is a blade made of different materials, equipped with a handle. It is widely used for repair and construction work. With it, you can:
The blade must be rigid and elastic, comply with the requirements of the current state standard 10778-83. The tool has several important and standard sizes. In the first place is the width of the fixture, which, like other parameters, is selected according to the type of finishing work.
Manufacturers produce professional and non-professional models. Professional tools are distinguished by a thick web, they have a good resource, they do not deform under load. Non-professional devices have a thinner blade complete with a plastic handle.
For narrowly focused finishing works, special devices are made.
Tool material
First of all everything construction spatulas differ in the types of materials from which they are made. They can be:
- rubber;
- metal;
- plastic.
For the manufacture of rubber devices, oil and petrol resistant, high-density rubber is taken. On its surface there should be no shells, sagging, dents and bubbles. Also bummer is not allowed.
Steel is used in the manufacture of metal spatulas. It must comply with the requirements of GOST. The most high-quality and versatile tool is considered to be with a stainless steel blade. By sputtering, you can determine the quality of the metal. If the surface has become dull, it is ordinary iron, which is subject to deformation.
For plastic tools high density polyethylene, polypropylene or polyamide should be used. It cannot be cracked, warped, pitted, chipped, or silvery.
The trowel handle is made from sawn hardwood, plastic or flexible thermal rubber.
The tool is distinguished by the width of the blade:
The selection of tools for finishing work will depend on their type and skills of the performer.
Choice depending on the type of work
Choose fixtures by type of work, since at each stage you need a spatula of different types:
In decorative plaster, a number of non-standard spatulas are used. These include the Venetian embossed spatula - trowel. It has four working edges, which are convenient for making patterns and applying decorative plaster. Another type of device is a stainless steel spatula with a blade polished on both sides. Its purpose is similar to painting spatulas.
Criteria for a quality spatula
Today in hardware stores a large assortment spatulas, which creates certain difficulties for the buyer. Therefore, when choosing a tool, you need to pay attention to some features:
A good tool is a professional tool. It is better to opt for it, since non-professional models will often have to be changed.
To putty the walls you need to choose a combination of spatulas. It consists of a main tool with a blade width of 200–250 mm and an auxiliary tool with a web width of 80 mm to 100 mm.
Verified manufacturers
The German company "Bieber" is known to Russian consumers as a seller of repair products such as rollers, brushes, glue guns, containers for paint and spatula. All this tool among professional builders has established itself as unpretentious and reliable. Bieber spatulas are available for different types works and are made from different material- stainless steel, plastic and PVC, with wooden and plastic handles.
Company FIT-Instrument - official dealer Canadian company, produces electric and hand tools for domestic and professional use. It has a large network of branches in Russia. One of the niches in hand tool for every day are painting and plastering and finishing models. The advantage of the spatulas manufactured by FIT is in their affordable price, quality, ergonomics and variety of models and types.
Today the market is dynamically developing Russian company Santool. It specializes in the production and sale of hand construction tools. The company constantly increases the output of finished products and assortment, regularly modernizes production. In the manufacture of spatulas, high-quality raw materials are used. The combination of price and quality makes them affordable for consumers and makes them in demand for professionals.
A participant in the global market for quality goods is a well-known Russian manufacturer- Zubr OVK company. The company regularly expands the range and improves finished products. It has its own testing laboratory where, before entering the shelves to consumers, products undergo multiple tests. The spatulas of this company are presented in two-component and plastic variations. The quality service created specifically for this purpose is responsible for their quality.
This is not the whole list of manufacturers of quality spatulas in the middle and budget price categories.
There are many types of spatulas, as well as the work they perform: they can level walls and ceilings, peel off old wallpaper or paint, smooth wallpaper when pasting, lay tiles, etc. Spatulas can be either plastic or rubber, or metal. Going to a specialized store, or to the market, it is likely that you will not buy exactly what you need for this type of work. Unfortunately, not all sellers are up to date, especially in the markets. Today we will talk about spatulas for puttying walls.
So that this work does not become Sisyphean labor for you, and you do not have to suffer with a small spatula, which is extremely inconvenient and unproductive to work with, or, conversely, with too wide, you need to keep in mind that the most correct, if not to say, the only solution is to work with two spatulas at the same time (combined).
There are two types of flat spatulas:
- Spatula-shovel (painting);
- Facade spatula.
The latter is much larger than the first, and is intended for filling large areas. However, this does not mean at all that the facade spatula is intended exclusively for puttying facades. Indoors, it is used quite often. A spatula is extremely rarely putty, and it is an auxiliary tool for working with a facade spatula - it is used to put a putty composition on the blade of a facade spatula.
Applying decorative plaster with a spatula
Decorative plaster is a slightly different type of finish than simple putty. What kind of spatula is needed for it and how to choose the right tool?
For each type of decorative plaster, the appropriate tool is selected. It can be a sponge, trowel, trowel, brush, trowel, curly rollers, etc., but the main tool for applying any kind of plaster is a spatula.
So, what should a spatula be like so that this type of wall plastering succeeds and pleases the eye for many years:
- notched;
- Angular;
- Rubber.
The shape of the spatula can be trapezoidal or rectangular.
The working surface of a stainless steel spatula must be perfectly flat, otherwise the decorative finish will be of poor quality.
The main purpose of this kind of spatulas is to smooth the plaster over the surface of the wall.
Spatula dimensions: the right choice
Spatulas for applying plaster are very different. Any professional, in his arsenal, has at least several types and several sizes of those - it all depends on their purpose.
What should be dimensions spatula:
- Blade width: the most optimal blade size of a painting spatula is 100-150 mm, provided that this spatula will be used in tandem with a front one. The most optimal width of the facade spatula is 300-450 mm.
- Blade length: spatula too long (with a "high" blade) - not quite the right choice! The blade of such a spatula will bend too much due to its large length. This will inevitably affect the quality of the wall decoration.
When choosing any spatula, you need to pay attention to the reliability of fastening the blade to the handle. The connection should not hang out - such a spatula cannot be worked for a long time - it will quickly become unusable.
If you are not a professional finisher, then you should not buy a spatula wider than 400mm, because they are quite difficult to work without certain skills. In addition, the wider the blade, the greater its deflection under pressure, and it will be extremely difficult to achieve a completely flat surface.
From such, it would seem, "little things" directly depends on what will be both the quality of the work performed and the time spent.
Choosing a spatula for puttying (video)
Which spatula is better for puttying walls: making a choice
Choosing a spatula for wall decoration is not so easy, with the current abundance of professional tools on the building products market.
You need to pay attention to the following parameters:
- First of all, on the handle, which should be short, hard and thick, in order not to create excessive elasticity when pressing on the spatula. The most practical handle is made of plastic - it is easier to clean it from putty material.
- The correct shape and strength of the blade metal is perhaps the most important indicator when choosing this tool. Bad blade geometry will force you to redo all the work.
When choosing a spatula for wall finishing, you should consider all of the above factors in order to achieve the quality of work you need.
The quality of the spatula blade: we pay special attention
A good, “branded” spatula, which a professional finisher uses constantly, that is, every day, lasts a long time - at least 3-4 years, or even more. Of course, such a spatula is somewhat more expensive, but this choice is fully justified, and, ultimately, it costs much less than the frequent replacement of cheap analogues.
You should not save too much money for the purchase of a spatula. Even if you are not a professional, and your goal is to decorate the walls of your apartment only, you should buy a normal tool, and not a penny "version". And now you will have a spatula in stock, without exaggeration, for all subsequent repairs to your home.
Selection Tips:
- Bend the spatula without much effort. If it bends too easily, don't take it.
- As for the material from which the canvas is made, then, undoubtedly, the priority has always been and remains for stainless steel. It is this spatula that is the most durable, does not blacken the wall during puttying and is easy to clean, both during and after work.
- Pay attention to the bend (“waves”) of the canvas, it should not be too large, although, in fairness, it should be noted that such defects are often characteristic even of famous brands of spatulas.
- And one more important nuance: during the selection, the edge of the canvas along the entire length, with an edge, is applied to some flat surface.
There should ideally be no gaps between the edge of the web and the attached surface.
Choosing a spatula: what you need to pay attention to (video)
Without a well-chosen spatula will not work correct finish walls is an axiom, you don’t need to think and calculate here, you just need to remember it, moreover, once and for all. A spatula for high-quality putty is a prerequisite for this, because without a high-quality blade and an ergonomic, comfortable handle, there will be no sense. You can have truly "golden" hands, but without having the right tool, all your efforts will be nullified! In the presence of huge selection, there is always the opportunity to make the right choice in order to work with the right tool.
Every family needs a renovation sooner or later. Whether it's the purchase of a spacious new apartment or the need to update an old home, you want this serious and time-consuming undertaking to go as smoothly as possible. An important role in this process should be given to the choice of high-quality and convenient tools and devices. If you prepare everything you need in advance, you can save time and money so that in the future you will not be distracted by unnecessary shopping trips.
During repairs, a spatula will almost always be used., and certainly not alone. This tool is useful for carrying out several types of repair work, including for puttying walls.
What it is?
In German, "spatel" means "shovel". It is a plate with a handle. The plate can be of different shapes and sizes, depending on the purpose of the spatula. The materials from which the working part of the tool is made also differ.
Exist different variants spatula execution- some are suitable for removing old wallpaper, others are suitable for grouting or laying tiles and evenly applying the adhesive layer. There are surface coating tools cement mortars, for scraping old paint, puttying walls, leveling surface materials or laying bricks.
The working part of the spatula can be made of plastic, glass, rubber, steel or wood.
Varieties
Spatulas used for different types of work must be selected strictly in accordance with their purpose. At different stages of repair, different versions of this tool may be needed. Below we consider the types of spatulas used for puttying wall surfaces.
facade
This type of tool is used to cover the surface of walls with plaster and putty mixtures, as well as for the subsequent alignment of the applied solution and the elimination of irregularities. Facade spatulas are advisable to use for work on previously prepared large areas of the surface. These products are relatively high cost due to the improved performance of the tool. Facade spatulas are made of materials of increased strength and durability.
As a rule, the working part of the tool is made of high-quality metal alloys, which makes it possible to increase its resistance to deformations that occur during pressure, compression and the application of serious efforts.
The canvas of the working part is rigidly attached with an aluminum profile to the tool handle which minimizes the risk of bending and breakage of the product. The handles of the facade spatulas are comfortable, rubberized, lie firmly in the hand and do not slip during operation. The width of the working canvas varies between 150-800 millimeters.
jagged
These products are sold in any building supermarket. They are a work surface with a serrated outer edge, fixed in a rubber or wooden handle. These spatulas are specially designed to create an even layer of adhesive of the required thickness on the surface of the floor or walls. The tool is indispensable for styling tiles, ceramics and porcelain stoneware.
The larger the tile, the larger the teeth should be in the selected spatula model. Conversely, for a small mosaic, you need a copy with frequent and fine teeth.
Correct selection tool will save adhesive solution, as well as ensure high-quality contact of the tile with the material of the wall or floor. In addition, the serrated surface is convenient to remove excess adhesive already applied from the working materials.
corner
The angular type of the tool looks like a working metal blade bent at a right angle with comfortable handle. Such a spatula is used for puttying work in the corners of the premises. The shape of the tool allows you to conveniently level the surface of the corners between adjoining walls or under the ceiling. A problem with the use of an angled spatula can arise if the initial planning of the room is not done correctly.
In the "Khrushchev" it is often during repairs that it turns out that the angle between the walls is clearly sharp, or vice versa, obtuse. Such features of the rooms make it difficult for an angled spatula to access the work area and reduce the quality and uniformity of putty application in hard-to-reach places. Therefore, when carrying out repairs, installation is often preferred. decorative corners at the joints where the design project allows.
Paint type
It is similar in purpose to a facade spatula, but differs from it in design. Sizes fluctuate around 200-450 millimeters. Paint spatulas have a thinner working edge. Often made from metals other than High Quality, which has a positive effect on their cost and availability. However, this entails a reduction in their service life and greatly increases the likelihood of breakage under strong compression or bending.
On the other hand, the small thickness of the working part, combined with the flexibility and elasticity of the material, makes it possible to use such a tool for applying putty solutions in a thin layer. This property of the paint spatula determines its primary use on finishing stage works when applying the final layer of the coating. Also, such a tool is quite suitable for cleaning walls and removing the old layer of wallpaper, filling cracks and removing small roughness and bumps on the walls.
Made of rubber
Rubber putty tool is made from elastic, dense and flexible varieties of rubber. The price of the product will depend on the size, manufacturer and characteristics of the material. Sizes range from the smallest, designed to work with hard-to-reach areas of the treated surface, to large specimens.
Rubber spatulas with a wide working part connected to a rubber or wooden handle, are used to work on wide areas of the surface covered with liquid, fluid mixtures and solutions. Smaller spatulas are ergonomic and applicable for applying thin finishing layers of putty or plaster, for filling joints, grouting joints, as well as for eliminating defects in walls and other surfaces. Often rubber spatulas released for sale immediately in sets of several models different sizes. The tool is characterized by high elasticity, a wide range of applications and often does not have joints, since it is made entirely of rubber.
For applying a decorative mixture
In addition to spatulas for applying rough finishing materials, there are products specialized in performing decorative finishes. Decorative plaster is in demand for construction market and is often used for repair and decoration of residential premises. The standard finishing tool is the trowel. This is a tool with a complex tetrahedral shape of the working part. The trowel usually has a wooden or rubber handle. With the help of the edges of the working part, decorative plaster is applied to the walls and ceiling, which stretches well, creating a textured layer.
Kelma is not separate view tool, but a kind of spatula. It is also called the Venetian spatula.
The choice of trowel must be made directly by the finisher., since the convenience of the handle of the tool depends on how easy and comfortable it will be to work with it when painstakingly applying a patterned layer.
In addition to the trowel, to obtain textured surface decorative coatings are used special graters. For creating interesting relief often a special plaster with the unusual name "bark beetle" is purchased. After processing the desired model with a grater, the decorative coating created by the "bark beetle" acquires a relief resembling wood eaten by the beetle of the same name. This design option looks expensive and original. It is best used in a classic interior.
Another type of tool for decorative coatings- This is a special spatula equipped with a polished blade, similar to a painting version of a spatula. It is also suitable for applying thin layers. finishing material, comes in various widths and usually has an average cost due to the use stainless materials in the manufacture of the working part.
Dimensions
As already mentioned, repair tools can vary greatly both in price and in the quality of workmanship and materials of manufacture. Spatula models designed for professional craftsmen will last longer and endure more than one repair.
Simple and cheap models will be thinner and more sensitive to mechanical stress, but if you work carefully, they will not ruin your wallet. Which option to choose is up to the owner.
But no less close attention should be paid to the choice of the specific size of the tool used.
In construction supermarkets, a wide range of spatulas of various standardized dimensions is presented. When choosing and buying products, you should pay attention to the width of the working surface. A trowel that is too large and not properly sized for the job will warp and bend, eventually leading to breakage and replacement, and poor quality repairs.
It is better to choose a facade type of spatula with a width of 300-400 millimeters, but it is recommended to take into account the area of the treated surface. The final choice will always be individual. For rough putty, narrower models are needed, and very small ones are useful for areas with difficult access, cracks, cracks and corners. If there are serious potholes and pits in the walls, a large tool will be required to simultaneously apply a large layer of material to the defective area.
