Types of decorative plaster for walls. Decorative plaster Decorative plaster for an apartment hall
Possibilities? From marble to python skin.
If no one has questions about the plaster that is familiar to us, then the combination of “decorative plaster” for many can cause a number of contradictions. How can a layer of hardened finishing mix be on the outside and play a decorative role? This type of finishing material combines, on the one hand, the properties that protect the walls of the apartment, and perfect decorative attributes, on the other. You can imagine how the master of decoration in the Middle Ages dreamed of a unique composition that could be applied without hassle to the wall, and which did not need to be decorated additionally.
Today, such plaster is not one of the most common finishing compounds, no matter how the Internet “screams” about its popularity. But the apartment, finished with modern material, which today is new development, from this only wins. After all, rarity is one of the first factors of value and attractiveness. Especially when the material has both self-sufficient beauty and originality.
Decorative plaster differs in composition, application technique, properties, but most importantly - in the appearance of the final result. Now turn to imagination:
Cracked gilding, the jagged edges of polygonal shapes reflecting the glare of light, protruding slightly above the blackening veins of the gaps, causing an irresistible desire to touch the mysterious surface.
A cream-colored matte surface with a subtle fibrous pattern, like unpolished ivory, covers the wall in smooth smudges, creating the illusion that it is slowly flowing down.
Dark brown texture formed by many small folds that mimic genuine leather, covers the niche of the walls from one pilaster to another.
This is only part of the visual techniques that can be implemented with decorative plaster. Some of its species resemble the texture of a sawn tree or its bark, others resemble stone chips. Bark beetle plaster is especially popular. A wall treated with this decorative material really resembles the effect of this bug. But this is not all options. Today, almost any surface can be imitated. Stucco looks rich, imitating such noble fabrics as velvet or silk. With its help, you can turn the most ordinary room into a work of art, because it creates not only a variety of textures, but also voluminous panels with a plot.
How about a chic wall panel?
Making a panel requires artistic skills, so it is better to contact specialists with such a task. In fact, this type of coating came to our country exclusively as decorative material, without instructions for artistic use. design work is not cheap, but is the author's. This is the case when creative efforts and financial expenses pay off in full.
Increasingly, you can find houses that decorate panels. Skillful craftsmen create them using decorative plaster. They have a three-dimensional shape and due to this they look alive. If you look at such a panel for a few minutes, you can recreate the whole world. From afar, the impression is not as strong as up close. The panel looks like a painting.
It is advisable to decorate living and dining rooms with similar elements. To make the panel look more spectacular, it is necessary to additionally illuminate it from below and from the sides. The contrast of chiaroscuro gives the plot volume, reality. And of course, you should think about the design. If the room is large enough, large paintings can be placed in it. In a small room, a full-wall panel will not look.
So that the panel does not get lost in the interior, it does not need to be surrounded by furniture or other decorative elements. It is only viewed as independent element interior.
The "decorative" for a custom-made panel is applied very painstakingly. The first layer is applied to a dry, cleaned surface, on which, after complete drying, the next one is built up, one after the other, until the plot or ornament is fully achieved. The master works according to a pre-created sketch. Paper tape acts as a fixing element for the volumetric parts of the panel. Volume is built up gradually. To build it, plasterboard inserts or pieces of polyurethane are often additionally used.
Types and differences of decorative plasters
Before looking into the composition of the plaster, it should be divided into types, since this affects the list of components that form its structure.
So, the entire range of this finishing material can be classified by properties:
Textured (creates an imitation of surfaces natural materials, usually, natural stone; especially attractive to interior decoration apartments);
Structural (consists of a base and a filler in the form of stone chips of various fractions);
Venetian (has special artistic properties, application involves the use of techniques that affect the final result).
Also distinguish its types based on the composition:
silicate;
Silicone;
acrylic;
Mineral.
In order not to unnecessarily complicate the classification, we note the list of materials that may be part of the listed types of decorative plaster, we will tell you how they affect it.
The basis decorative coating includes viscous water-soluble liquids such as:
Acrylic, silicone, latex - vapor-permeable components that allow the walls to "breathe", wear-resistant and washable;
Silicate liquid glass, capable of repelling moisture and dirt, therefore practically does not swell and does not get dirty;
Mineral fillers (marble, quartz flour) - give the surface a pearly sheen, radiance, signs of stone;
Gypsum, lime - are responsible for the strength, hardness of the coating.
Other components such as natural pigments, thickeners, wood fibres, stone chips, silver and gold threads give color, consistency, structure and decorative special properties.
Convenience
Decorative plaster is not only beautiful, but also resistant to moisture, does not fade under direct sunbeams, easy to clean, environmentally friendly, and non-flammable. To remove dirt, you do not need to use special means. Suitable for traditional detergents. The durability of the plaster may vary depending on the specific composition, but if the requirements for application, care and operation are observed, it can exceed the service life of 15 years.
Increasingly, when decorating the interiors of apartments and houses, designers resort to the use of decorative plaster. It helps to create the desired effect and give the walls beauty and uniqueness, the desired volume and texture. There are many options for using decorative plaster, depending on what goal you want to achieve and what interior style you have chosen. Decorative plaster fits especially well into or.
Types of decorative plaster
There are many types of decorative plaster. Let's start with the fact that the materials used for its manufacture are both natural and artificial. You can find plaster made entirely of either artificial or natural ingredients, or you can purchase decorative plaster, which includes both elements.
For example, traditional Venetian plaster consists of slaked lime, stone dust and natural beeswax. As part of decorative plaster, you can find not only lime, but also acrylic, cement or latex. These elements are used for the base. Depending on what kind of relief you need, choose a plaster with particles of a suitable size. Larger solid particles will give the surface volume and a clear pattern, and small ones - roughness.
Decorative plaster initially has White color to achieve other colors, a suitable color scheme is added to it. As a rule, such a composition is diluted plain water, but in rare cases you will need a special fluid.
Where is decorative plaster used?
Depending on where you will apply the composition and what influences it will be exposed to, choose the appropriate type of plaster.
There are special plasters for outdoor work, they are intended exclusively for finishing the facades of buildings. It is impossible to use such plaster for interior decoration! These mixtures have a special composition, which gives decorative plaster special strength and resistance to all external influences: snow, rain, sudden changes in temperature, dampness.
Another type of mixture is intended exclusively for internal works. It is safe and environmentally friendly (most decorative plasters of this type use only natural materials). But it is impossible to use it for finishing facades, since the plaster simply will not survive such a strong external influence, and its appearance will deteriorate very quickly.
Also on the market are decorative plasters of the third type - universal. They are suitable for finishing internal walls residential premises, as well as for the design of facades of buildings. The composition of such mixtures includes elements safe for humans that protect the coating from negative weather conditions. It is worth noting that universal plasters are usually a little more expensive.
Before you buy the plaster you like, carefully read the description on the package and consult with the seller. Make sure the stucco you choose is actually suitable for use in the area you have planned.
How decorative plaster is applied
Depending on the type of plaster you have purchased, installation can be done both by hand and with the help of professionals. Ordinary decorative plaster, sold in buckets, is applied to the wall with a spatula. Even a non-professional can cope with such work.
It is worth noting that the relief and pattern obtained on the wall after applying decorative plaster largely depends on the type of spatula. Using the original spatula, you can achieve a very interesting and beautiful patterned wall finish.
Venetian plaster and flock coating will require certain skills during application, so the installation of such decorative plaster is best left to a master who is used to working with it.
What is decorative plaster
You can find both smooth plaster and embossed. Most often, decorative plaster resembles stone chips that covered the wall. However, there are also plaster options that imitate leather, textiles or stone.
Do not forget that the larger the relief, the greater the material consumption. And the final cost of your repair will depend on the amount of material used.
Most often on sale and in interiors you can see textured plaster(also called structural). Usually it is sold ready-made in buckets of different sizes. Such plaster can be applied to the wall with a spatula. Sometimes this type of plaster can be found in another form - powder bags. Such a powder must be diluted with water in the specified proportion, and then applied to the walls. Do not forget to purchase the color you need to give the plaster a color.
Venetian plaster is often used in classic interiors as it helps to give the walls an amazing look, reminiscent of expensive stone types. Such a coating is applied to the walls in several stages, which is why the color of this plaster is so difficult to describe. Venetian plaster gives your walls not only a resemblance to noble materials, but also a real depth and originality of the pattern. On top of the plaster is applied special coating from natural beeswax, which gives a unique shine and even greater resemblance to natural stone.
Flock coating appeared recently, but is actively gaining popularity among designers and builders. Applying such a decorative coating to a wall is not an easy job, but the result is worth the effort. First, the wall is covered with an adhesive base, then flocks (colored flakes) are attached to it, and then a special varnish coating is applied that protects the flocks from destruction.
You can choose any type of decorative plaster for interior decoration and even combine different types coatings to give your home the desired effect. Do not forget that before applying any plaster, you must use a primer.
For completeness appearance walls at the moment, the main competition for wallpaper coatings is plaster for interior decoration.
You should immediately make a reservation, do not confuse it with the usual material for leveling flaws in the surface, because. decorative plaster combines the properties of a leveling, finishing and finishing layer.
Features of decorative plaster
In composition, it is also a powdery mass, however, it differs in composition with its impurities. In addition to the main components, stone chips, wood fibers, coloring pigments are kneaded into it.
Modern plaster for the interior and its advantages
Consider the advantages of using this finishing material, which both designers and other people are happy to use to implement their projects during repairs at home:
- There are no restrictions on the application of layers, it adheres equally well to brick, stone, wood, drywall and other surfaces. The only thing to consider is that the base should not be flexible and mobile, but this rule applies to any finish;
- Decorative plaster replaces the base layer, finish and finish, perfectly coping with their tasks in one go. It is plastic, fills irregularities and cracks;
- There is no such factor as the absorption of odors, it can be easily used in the kitchen, as well as in rooms where people smoke;
- It has good soundproofing properties;
- Unlike wallpaper, you do not need to join the pattern, the pattern will not be repeated, it only depends on how the master wants to make it;
- Plaster consists mainly of eco-friendly materials, safe and does not require the use of adhesives;
- In terms of composition, the material is considered moisture resistant, it tolerates weather phenomena well, so it is suitable not only for dry rooms, but also for places with high humidity and temperature changes;
- The plasticity of the composition gives it the ability to level defects without pre-training. In case of severe defects, you can prime the surface and that's it;
- The material is breathable, and this is important for the microclimate of the room, and also prolongs the service life well;
- Plaster does not limit the master's imagination to a strict ornament; it is possible to create a wide variety of patterns and patterns from it using different colors and tools;
- The coating is resistant to mechanical stress and lasts a long time.
Last time professional designers decorative plaster is increasingly used in the interior. In the manufacture of this material, both natural and artificial materials. Thanks to decorative plaster, you can make your apartment or house unique by giving the walls and ceiling the necessary texture and volume. Manufacturers offer variety of options of this material, therefore, when choosing a plaster, it is important to know its purpose.
Advice ! Decorative plaster is ideal for chateau and Provence styles.
Varieties of decorative plaster
Venetian classic plaster includes stone dust, slaked lime, natural beeswax.
Attention ! In addition to slaked lime, acrylic, latex, or cement are allowed as part of decorative plaster.
In order to make a relief of a certain type with your own hands, a composition with particles of different sizes is used. Solid large particles are ideal for creating a clear pattern and the desired volume on the treated surface.
Small grains will make the wall or ceiling rough. In the photo - a sample of the surface obtained using decorative plaster.
At first, this material white shade, therefore, to obtain different colors, a certain color is added to the initial mixture. In the photo - the color scheme of decorative plaster.
When preparing a silky mixture with your own hands, ordinary water is most often used, only in the most exceptional cases a special liquid is used.
Scopes of decorative plaster
When choosing the type of mixture, take into account the place of its application, as well as the operating conditions of the coating made.
Manufacturers offer special plasters designed for decorating the facades of houses. They have a certain composition, which gives the finished coating additional strength, as well as resistance to sudden temperature changes, high humidity, precipitation.
The video shows options for decorative plaster
Attention ! The use of this type of mixture for interior decoration is strictly prohibited!
There are compositions designed specifically for finishing interior spaces. They are environmentally friendly, absolutely safe for human health. Among the minuses is instability to temperature fluctuations, so they are not suitable for external decor.
Universal plaster mixes presented on modern construction market Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Among the plaster components chemical substances safe for humans.
Attention ! The cost of universal plasters is significantly higher than that of individual mixtures.
Before buying the plaster you like, you need to carefully read the information that is presented on the package, and if necessary, get additional advice from the seller.
Options for applying decorative plaster with your own hands
The usual plaster mixture is applied to the wall with a spatula. Even a non-professional can do such work; you can get a silk or embossed surface on the wall (ceiling) with your own hands.
Depending on the chosen spatula option, you can get a certain pattern or relief. When using the original spatula, you will create a beautiful patterned wall decoration with your own hands.
To create a silk Venetian plaster or flock coating, you will need special skills. The installation of these plaster options should be carried out by professionals; it will be very problematic to get a high-quality coating without proper experience with your own hands.
Types of decorative plaster
If desired, you can choose silk (smooth) or embossed plaster. Basically, after the completion of plastering, small or large crumbs are visible on the wall. There are also options that allow a silk surface that imitates textiles or leather.
Attention ! When applying a plaster mix, do not forget that depending on the relief, the consumption of the materials used changes.
Basically, textured (structural) plaster is present in free sale and modern interiors. It is offered to customers both in ready-to-use form and in dry form.
When choosing a powder mixture, when diluting it with water, it is important to follow the proportion indicated in the instructions. If you decide to make a wall certain color, in addition, a certain color scheme is added to the plaster mixture.
Venetian plaster fits perfectly in classic interior, with its help, the walls become smooth, reminiscent of expensive wallpaper, or natural stone.
The application of such a composition is carried out in several stages. That is why after the completion of the finishing work, it is difficult to determine the color of the resulting silk coating. Venetian plaster is able to give the walls or ceiling a resemblance to expensive natural materials. The finished coating has a unique silk sheen, because the mixture contains beeswax.
Flock coating is still rare in interiors modern apartments, designers and builders are only “looking at it” so far. In order to apply such a mixture to the wall, special professional skills will be required.
The work involves several stages, it is considered difficult, but the resulting silk coating is worth the time and effort spent. To begin with, the wall is covered with an adhesive base, then flocks are attached to it. Next, a lacquer finish is applied to the surface, protecting the flocks from rapid destruction.
The main characteristics of decorative plasters
Depending on the binder, mixtures are divided into four main categories. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages that determine the choice of their application.
Mineral mixtures suggest a cement, gypsum, or lime base. They are applied to a surface that has been previously treated with a primer.
Benefits mineral mixtures we note high strength, resistance to high humidity, vapor permeability, ease of application, obtaining a silk surface, fire safety. The mixture is quite affordable, involves the use of chips, flocks, various decorative elements.
Among the main disadvantages of mineral mixtures is the appearance of cracks during shrinkage of the building.
Acrylic plasters are offered to customers in finished form. They have high level adhesion with any mineral surfaces, high elasticity, low moisture absorption coefficient. But acrylic compounds combustible, moreover, they are not suitable for cladding.
Silicate plaster mixtures are based on "liquid" potash glass. They are emulsions that must be mixed before use. Mixtures have excellent vapor permeability, elasticity. Behind finished surfaces easy to care for, but it is necessary to use the opened container with the mixture in a short time period.
Attention ! Similar plaster mixtures are good for outdoor work.
Silicone mixtures are vapor-permeable, have a long service life, are waterproof, and are suitable for all types of coatings. If desired, you can get a mixture of any shade by adding color to the putty. The downside is the need to use a silicone primer.
Finish options
Finishing "bark beetle" is found in many office space, hallways country cottages. Depending on the application technology, you can get chaotic, vertical, horizontal finishes.
"Pebbles" are a structure that involves a continuous coating of the wall with fine-grained chips. Using crumb different color, you can achieve the effect of "rainbow".
Conclusion
Among the finishing materials used in the design modern interior, decorative plaster occupies a special place.
Depending on the personal wishes of the owner of the house or apartment, the features of the decorated coating, operating conditions, you can choose one of the many modern decorative mixtures, choose the desired color, texture. This material suitable for decorating hallways, living rooms, bedrooms.
To give the apartment original look You can use a variety of finishes.
For a long period of time, the only possible approaches were painting the walls and wallpapering.
However, modern styles of interior design of the living room require special approaches, one of which is the use of decorative plaster.
Advantages of finishing with decorative plaster.
A large textured variety of decorative plaster makes it possible to implement a variety of design ideas, create stories with elements of antiquity, and realize the style of interior design of a living room in any color scheme.
This material has the following main advantages:
- ease of application;
- after priming the surface and preparing the walls, additional Finishing work may not be carried out;
- is relatively economical option finishes;
- masks superficial flaws;
- has antibacterial protection;
- possesses moisture resistance and resistance to temperature extremes;
- the possibility of implementing various design ideas in design;
- environmental safety of the material.
Types of decorative plaster
This material is an excellent solution if you want to diversify the interior of a room or places. common use. According to the composition and the effect obtained, the following types can be distinguished:
Venetian plaster - includes slaked lime, beeswax and stone dust. By mixing the solution with necessary elements, you will get the most diverse relief.
If you opt for surface roughness, then you need to mix fine particles. But large suspensions form a more voluminous and distinct ornament.
This material has a white color, so to obtain other shades, you need to add a dye. To dilute the plaster, you need to take a special liquid or plain water.
There is a variety of material that gives the effect of marble stone. For its application, smooth walls are required.
The advantage of Venetian plaster is water resistance and environmental safety.
Silk plaster is characterized by its fine appearance, as it provides a very smooth and velvety surface.
This great option For modern style interior design, especially in bedrooms.
Finishing material "bark beetle" is modern material with high practicality. Thanks to the grooves, an imitation of wood occurs on the surface.
When applying, a special technology is required. The design method itself can be implemented in any room, since there are various shades - from white for the living room to dark tones for the corridor.
Textured plaster creates a convex surface with imitation of wood, stone, etc. Such finishing material diverse, so the buyer can choose the option that will make the room harmonious.
You can choose a white or multi-colored composition.
The composition of the plaster contains lime flour, granite or marble chips, synthetic fibers.
Marseille wax material creates a relief ornament with imitation of wood, stone or brick.
The peculiarity of the work is that the surface after applying the material must be polished with wax. The French style in the interior of the living room will only benefit from this method of decoration.
Structural plaster will also transform your living room. It is based on a cement-lime composition. But in addition to it, synthetic latexes and potassium silicates are used.
The plaster is very plastic and easy to apply. Aqueous finishing material is suitable for decorating a room, because it is odorless and can be used without resettling family members for the duration of the work.
But the organic variety has a pungent odor and requires caution in use.
Plaster "Manna" can be made in the form flat surface or under a rock. Roughness gives it a marble crumb.
What to consider when decorating a living room
Decorative plaster can become the main material for decorating a room. It is also possible to combine with wallpaper or stone panels.
If you have chosen a classic type of interior, then you can plaster the surface of the walls and ceiling with the decor elements used.
It is often necessary to provide visual magnification rooms. Therefore, it is better to opt for light shades with high reflective characteristics.
The elegance and sophistication of the interior of the living room is provided Venetian plaster with a golden or silver sheen.
Light shades of design can be complemented by a material with a pearlescent or metallic sheen. The presence of large particles in the composition will give the living room a three-dimensional perception.
To decorate the walls, you can use a panel, which is created through the use of different textured plasters. The thematic orientation of such a design can be different - from naturalistic to expressionism. And you can determine the size of the picture yourself.
The living room will benefit from a ceiling with patterns, carvings and stone effects. It is often recommended to combine plaster with wallpaper and fragments for painting.
Here it is important to mask the joints qualitatively. To do this, you can use slats or sills.
When choosing decorative plaster, you should take into account the area of \u200b\u200bfinishing, the features of the wall or ceiling, and climatic conditions.
Having correctly selected the finishing material in accordance with the general style of the living room, you will receive an original and cozy room for all family members.
Photo of decorative plaster in the living room
