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Fertilizer for seedlings at home. Feeding seedlings: how to feed, when and why. How to accelerate the growth of tomato seedlings - special tools

​Related Articles​

- complex mineral, crystalline, completely water-soluble fertilizer;

What is the best fertilizer to feed tomato seedlings?

stretching shoots;

Boron deficiency can manifest itself:

If a tomato bush lacks potassium, then, as you can see in the photo, the plant "signals" this: 2 st. spoons of wood ash;

- water - 1 bucket.

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Fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes. Types and types of fertilizers

- potassium sulfate - 3 g;

When to feed seedlings

Potash mineral fertilizers are usually used during fruit ripening, which helps them develop taste and avoid the appearance of green veins inside.
Optimal drugs are Krepysh, Agricola, Kemira Combi and some others. It is better if it is a complex fertilizer. Pepper seedlings tolerate foliar feeding very well. Plants are sprayed early in the morning. If the leaves of the seedlings turn yellow, then urea, which contains nitrogen, should be used as a fertilizer. Further feeding should be carried out after planting in open ground.​

Form of fertilizer

At the end of spring, many gardeners rush to the markets to purchase tomato seedlings. However, the trunks of some plants are long and thin, while others are strong and thick. Why is this happening?

What to look for when choosing

- does not contain chlorine; slowdown in growth and development.

Types of fertilizers

leaves curl;
twisting the edges of the leaf blade;

Mineral fertilizers

1 st. spoons of superphosphate; Important: you should not overfeed the tomatoes before the fruit is set with ammonium nitrate, mullein or bird droppings, since an excess of nitrogen in the soil will cause the plant to “get fat” - it will form a strong stem with abundant foliage, however, it will not bloom and bear fruit.

Available fertilizers

​Infuse 3 - 4 days in a sealed container - appearing bad smell hydrogen sulfide does not mean the product has gone bad. Drain and dilute with water three times before use.

Fertilizers for tomatoes

- water - 2 l. One of the most popular means of this type of minerals is ash, it contains potassium carbonate, which dissolves well in water, absorbs into the soil and is very convenient to use.

Fertilizer for seedlings must be applied with caution. Too much can only harm the plants. In the soil, if it is fertile, there is everything necessary for their growth. As you develop, you need to respond to changes and make the necessary components.​
Of course, seedlings different varieties the tomato looks different. However, very important point in growing seedlings is their top dressing. Let's find out how to feed tomato seedlings so that they grow better, and its trunks were plump and did not stretch.

Features of fertilizer application

- recommended for feeding all indoor plants, vegetable crops, flowers and seedlings;
To eliminate the lack of manganese, foliar top dressing can be carried out with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or manganese sulfate (​

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Options for feeding tomatoes: folk remedies, mineral and organic fertilizers

The death of the apical point of growth;

When to Feed Your Tomatoes

color change from rich green to yellowish bronze;

10 liters of water.

In the event that you have applied too much nitrogenous fertilizer with your own hands and your tomato is “fat”, then here is an instruction on how to fix it: The second feeding of tomatoes is carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first. Its composition is largely determined by the condition of the seedlings. Healthy seedlings are quite suitable for complex fertilizers, such as Effekton O. But in the case of obvious stretching of the stems, it is better to use superphosphate, dissolving it in hot water at the rate of one tablespoon per three liters. For the same purpose, you can water with a special preparation "Athlete", which slows down the growth of the aerial part of the plant and stimulates the development of roots. But it should be applied with great care - repeated use can cause the stems and leaves to stop growing altogether.

Another option:

In addition, ash, as a mineral fertilizer for plants, is a highly effective substance. However, it is worth paying attention to what such ash was made of, because. it may contain different amounts of potassium depending on the source material. So, pine and birch contain the largest amount of potassium - almost 40 percent.

Seedlings should be fertilized no more than twice a week. Bring in nutrients better in the morning when the soil is at the optimum temperature. If the ground is dry, then it is better to apply liquid fertilizers and replace watering with them. If the soil is dense, then you need to carefully loosen it. After fertilizing, you need to monitor the reaction of the seedlings and reduce or increase the dose if you see changes for the worse. It must be remembered that plants love not only root feeding, that is, fertilizing the soil. Sometimes it is useful for them to spray with a solution saturated with useful substances. Do not forget about fertilizing after planting seedlings in open ground.

Types of fertilizers

It is necessary to fertilize the soil for tomatoes since autumn. Then to spring planting the earth will become fertile and saturated with all the necessary elements. To do this, take 100 g of nitroammophos and potassium magnesia, 200 g of double superphosphate, and 1.5 kg of ash obtained from burning tomato tops. In autumn, these fertilizers are added to the soil mixture, and in the spring, tomato seeds are sown in such an earthen composition.

- contains all the necessary macro and microelements in the optimal ratio:

organic

1.5-2 g per 10 liters of water
the formation of many stepchildren;

Uneven fruit ripening.
During fruiting, greenhouse tomatoes, to accelerate the ripening of fruits, can be fed with the following composition: 1st. l nitrophoska, 1h. l dry sodium humate powder, diluted in 10 liters of water. For every 1m2, 5 liters of working solution are consumed.​

For a week, do not water the tomatoes. At the same time, we increase the daytime temperature in the greenhouse to

The composition of the third dressing should correspond to the specific needs of the plants, usually determined visually. If these are not observed, and the seedlings look strong and healthy, you can limit yourself to a weak solution of complex fertilizers, such as Nitrophoska, Agricola, or do without it altogether.

- ammonium nitrate - 0.6 g;

With the nitrogen type of fertilizers, you should be very careful, because. with an immoderate dosage of such a remedy, the soil will become too toxic, due to which the tomato will grow too quickly, but the fruits will be disfigured: cracks and spots appear, the shape and taste change. But with moderate use of such a mineral fertilizer, it will help plants grow and develop normally. The nitrogen type of fertilizer includes urea and various types of nitrate, such as ammonium, potassium or calcium nitrate. Urea for tomato fertilizer can be used in small quantities, and the consumption rate of such a solution will be half a liter per plant.

mineral

Feeding tomatoes after planting is a very important step. If you want to get a rich harvest, especially if this soil has previously been used for other plantings, you need to know how to properly feed tomatoes. ​

Growing tomato seedlings at home, the first feeding of plants should be carried out approximately fourteen days after picking. The solution for this is prepared as follows: 20 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate and 15 grams of potassium sulfate are added to 10 liters of water. To this mixture we add 100 g of an aqueous extract from the ash, which must be prepared in advance, taking 1 glass of ash per 1 liter of water. In the future, top dressing should be carried out once every two weeks.

Nitrogen total - 16.0​
​).​

Falling and dying of buds.

Phosphorus fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the resistance of plants to various adverse conditions, the development of a strong root system and good fruit set.

Complex fertilizer recipe

Tomatoes grown in greenhouses or greenhouses need mineral fertilizers containing:

Instructions for proper feeding

- superphosphate - 4 g;

Whatever fertilizer you choose, it is worth remembering that for the best effect it is worth using complexes of substances. Those. do not use alone organic fertilizers, and take them in combination with mineral, but correctly calculate the dosage.

Despite all its fertility, after the frequent planting of vegetables and other plants, the soil is depleted and no longer brings such an amount of crop as, for example, in the first few plantings. To help the soil restore its fertility, various types of so-called top dressing are used, i.e. fertilizers. Not all vegetable crops need a high level of soil fertility, such as pepper, but tomato requires high level, otherwise it simply will not grow and bear fruit.

Many inexperienced gardeners are interested in how to feed bad tomato seedlings and is it possible to use folk remedies for this? In order for your seedlings to grow strong and not stretch, you need to monitor the ratio of the amount of fertilizer. If tomato seedlings are bad, then before picking, you should increase the amount of superphosphate and ash, and

Video "Feeding tomatoes"

Nitrogen amm. - 7.9​

plodovie.ru

Zinc applied to the soil, as well as magnesium, contributes to more active plant growth, the formation of larger fruits, as well as earlier ripening.

Why is seedling nutrition needed?

To eliminate such a deficiency, root dressing can be carried out by dissolving

When to feed?

In addition, phosphorus is involved in the process of assimilation of other nutrients by plants, in particular nitrogen.

potassium;

, and the night

In order for a tomato planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse to please the gardener with a good harvest of delicious fruits, it is necessary not only to create in a greenhouse or greenhouse necessary for plants humidity, light and temperature conditions. For good growth and fruiting of tomatoes, a wide variety of nutrients are needed, which must be complete and balanced.

What to feed?

- potassium sulfate - 1.5 g;

A complex solution for tomato fertilizer contains all the useful nutrients that will help the plant grow and develop properly. To prepare a good complex fertilizer, you can use stinging nettle and dandelion leaves in any proportion, fill a third of a two-hundred-liter barrel with this mixture, add any manure, pour water and leave covered with a film for ten days. After that, remove the film and the top floating layer. Mix the solution and add the fertilizer "Humate + 7" to it. The finished product is diluted with water in the ratio of a liter of the composition to a bucket of water and each bush is watered with 3.5 liters of the resulting solution.
After all, every gardener knows that a tomato can be demanding and, during its ripening, draws out a huge amount of nutrients from the soil, which are formed into a powerful vegetative mass, which, after ripening, is harvested as a crop.
Just a little nitrogen needs to be added. Then the growth of green mass will be delayed in the plants, and a powerful and strong root system will be formed.
Nitrogen nitr. - 8.1​

​2 g boric acid in 10 liters of water
If tomatoes are deficient in phosphorus, then you can see this by the following signs:
phosphorus;
– up to +220С

If tomatoes do not get enough of any substances they need, then the price of such a deficit is quite high: their growth slows down or stops altogether, it is difficult to set and ripen fruits.

- water - 1 l.

A popular approach to fertilizing tomatoes is also to use iodine. It accelerates the development of fruits, helps to increase their weight and also disinfects the soil and protects the plant from fungal diseases. The solution is very easy to prepare: for each bucket of water - 4 drops of iodine and water two liters for each plant. Iodine is also used along with milk to nourish, disinfect and increase fruit production. To prepare such a remedy, a liter serum is used, where iodine is added (about 20 drops). Each bush is watered with a liter of such a solution.
It is important to fertilize the soil even before planting tomato seedlings.

Folk remedies in the form of infusion of mullein or chicken manure should be used with great care, since too concentrated fertilizer can burn the roots of plants. In addition, with droppings and manure, various infections can be introduced to tomatoes. Therefore, apply these folk fertilizers necessary in the correct proportions.​

Phosphorus - 20.6

The lack of this trace element can manifest itself:
​.​

The leaf blade begins to curl along the main vein;

​.​
In the event that an excessive amount of organic or mineral fertilizers was applied to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse, the plants are oppressed and may die, as severe dehydration occurs.

Tomatoes are rather capricious plants, therefore their feeding must be correct and effective, with any mistake in the use of fertilizers, they can bring not good, but harm to the plant and deprive you of the crop. Therefore, it is worth paying utmost attention to the preparation of various solutions, because. if you overdo it with some of the fertilizers, the plants can deteriorate or die completely and strictly adhere to the rules for the consumption of fertilizers for each tomato bush.

For this, humus or mineral fertilizers are usually used. But if you skipped this stage of soil preparation, you will have to feed the tomatoes during their growth and development if you want to get a rich harvest.
When growing tomato seedlings, it should be remembered that "overfeeding" plants with fertilizers is just as dangerous as their lack. To get a good harvest, plants must be fertilized strictly according to the developed schemes.

Potassium - 27.1

color change lower tier leaves;

Tip: In order to stimulate fruit set, you can use foliar top dressing with an aqueous solution of boric acid. in one liter hot water 1 g of boric acid is dissolved, after which the solution is cooled. The inflorescences are sprayed with a warm solution.

indasad.ru

Top dressing of tomatoes in the greenhouse, what fertilizers and when to use

Red and purple spots appear on the underside of the leaf;

Let us dwell in more detail on the question of what time and how to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse.

To stop the development of the green mass of tomatoes, root dressing is carried out with an aqueous solution of superphosphate, diluting

At each stage of its development, a tomato needs various top dressings, which we will discuss in more detail.

Yeast infusion:

How, when and how to fertilize greenhouse tomatoes

As mentioned earlier, you only need to water the bite space, but in no case the plant itself, its leaves, flowers, and even more fruits.

In this case, the tomato must be fertilized on initial stage development when the plant is in great need of nitrogen. But it is worth remembering that in working with such demanding plant Like a tomato, it is better to underfeed than to overfeed. Better yet, just give the plant as many nutrients as they require at various stages of development after planting.

Good seedlings are the key to the future harvest and its basis. Growing it is not easy, and the quality depends on many factors. It is worth considering every nuance from the choice good seeds before feeding. Seedling fertilizer is required component. Its correct application ensures good growth and development. healthy seedlings tolerates planting in the ground and gives a bountiful harvest. Iron - 0.1 The appearance of spots along the leaf veins, which later die off;

• This microelement plays an important role throughout the entire vegetative period of tomatoes, but it is especially necessary during the formation of ovaries and fruit development. Slowing down the process of fruit ripening.
• Nitrogenous fertilizers are needed at two main stages of tomato development: 3 st. spoons of the drug in 10 liters of water
• - bread yeast - 5 grams; It is important not to over-fertilize the plants, as an overdose of any remedy can adversely affect the internal state of the fetus.

Then you need to feed the tomato during its flowering. At this time, the plant is in great need of potassium and phosphorus. It is very easy to notice when a plant needs one of these substances - its growth slows down, the leaves curl, and the color of the plant changes. Fertilizer for seedlings should be applied no earlier than a month after germination. It is especially important to do this if the foliage is too light in color or purple hue. Also, from a lack of fertilizer, the tips of the leaves can dry out. For better growth plants should be periodically poured into pots with earth. Boron - 0.02

The stems of the plants are quite thin and woody.

1. Tip: The first top dressing of a tomato in a greenhouse can be done while planting seedlings in a permanent place. To do this, 10-15 g of superphosphate are added to each prepared well. After transplanting into a greenhouse or greenhouse.. The resulting solution is used at the rate of 1 liter per plant. Quite often, seedlings of home-grown tomatoes are very stretched, and by the time they are transplanted into the greenhouse, they look, to put it mildly, “not very”. (See How to fertilize tomatoes) - water 5 liters.
2. It is also worth alternating the application of fertilizers with watering: first it is worth watering the plants, and then introducing nutrients. In general, for the entire period of growth and ripening of a vegetable, top dressing should take place three or four times. The first time it occurs after two weeks from the time of planting seedlings in the ground to stimulate the growth of the roots and the plant itself. The second top dressing occurs after two weeks after the first, and the third, foliar top dressing of the tomato, either during flowering or already the formation of fruits. Finally, the last feeding is usually done while the plants are in their fruiting stage. This will encourage new roots to form and give the seedlings additional nutrients. No more than once a week, liquid fertilizers containing micro and macro elements can be added for more intensive growth. Top dressing should be done with caution, pouring it under the root so that it does not fall on the leaves. Too much fertilizer can adversely affect the condition of the seedlings, so you need to follow the measure.

When to fertilize

Copper - 0.01

• To eliminate zinc deficiency, zinc sulfate can be applied directly to the soil, at the rate of 2-3 g per 10m2, or sprayed with an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate. Magnesium deficiency appears on tomatoes during the mass laying of ovaries and fruit ripening, and manifests itself as follows :​ After the formation of ovaries on the first two brushes in most tomato bushes. Experts, answering the question of when and how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse, recommend adhering to a certain scheme for applying various fertilizers during the growing season of tomatoes.
• If, despite all your efforts and a couple of weeks after transplanting tomato seedlings to a permanent place, it looks pale, thin and weak, then the first and second top dressing of tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse is carried out with an aqueous solution of mullein, dissolving in Stir well and insist during the day. Feed the seedlings with the resulting suspension. Fertilizer is not stored. Thus, if you follow all the rules for growing tomatoes, dose fertilizers correctly and provide the plant with various types of nutrients, then, in the end, you will get a large crop of juicy and tasty tomatoes. At the moment, there is a huge the amount of different fertilizers for any stages of plant growth. In the case of tomatoes, both mineral fertilizers and organic fertilizers can be used, they can be both in dry form and in the form of solutions. Fertilizer for seedlings is produced in several forms. First, they are liquid substances. They can be considered the most optimal. Secondly, these are granules, tablets or powders that must be dissolved in water before use. The third option is loose fertilizer for seedlings of peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. But this type is characterized by high consumption and small packaging. In terms of effectiveness, these fertilizers do not differ. It all depends on the composition, and not on the form of release.
• Manganese - 0.1

1. Tip: to carry out a comprehensive feeding of tomatoes with microelements, you can use a decoction of wood ash. To do this, 3 cups of ash are boiled for 20 minutes in 0.5 liters of water. After the broth has cooled, it is filtered, and then topped up to 10 liters of water and sprayed.
2. Leaf discoloration, starting with old leaves of the lower tier;
3. In addition to macronutrients, tomatoes need a large number of micronutrients. According to experienced gardeners, for good fruiting and obtaining a quality crop of tomatoes, you need about

• As mentioned above, if the seedlings have greatly outgrown, and besides, they were grown in low light conditions, and after transplantation remain weak and elongated, then through

Nutrients needed for greenhouse tomatoes

The first application of mineral fertilizers is carried out through

• 10 liters of water 1 liter of mullein
• Ash extraction:
• In this video you will see how to fertilize tomatoes and what needs to be done to get a rich, generous harvest.

It is worth remembering that top dressing of tomatoes should take place only in the bite zones, and not on the plant itself, otherwise it may begin to rot and will not bring the expected harvest.

Nitrogen

The first thing to consider is the composition of the fertilizer, namely its main components and additional micro and macro elements. Only the chelated form is suitable for seedlings. sulfates developing plants unnecessary and even harmful.

1. Molybdenum - 0.002
2. If you have not yet dived the seedlings, then water them once a week alternately with infusion of ash and pink potassium permanganate. After diving, the first feeding after 10-12 days (3-5 g of urea, 25 g of superphosphate and 15-20 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water) or complex fertilizer for tomato.​

Gradual spread of yellowing (see Why tomatoes turn yellow - a professional look) and discoloration from the bottom of the tomato bush up; 20 trace elements 10 days

14-20 days

and adding:

Potassium

- wood ash - 1 tablespoon;

Tomatoes consume quite a lot of nutrients from the soil at all stages of their development. Therefore, top dressing of tomato seedlings always justifies the effort spent on it, both when grown in wide boxes and in individual small cups.

First of all, plant nutrition occurs with the help of organic fertilizers, which are organic compounds containing plant nutrients needed for good development and harvest. Manure is a natural organic fertilizer for tomatoes.

1. Therefore, if sulfate or the SO4 formula is present in the composition, then this fertilizer is not suitable for seedlings, we immediately remove it to the side. The second important point is the dosage of the application. For seedlings, it should be less. If the manufacturer indicates one amount for any plants, then this raises doubts about the quality of the product.​
2. Zinc - 0.01

Temperature regime: after germination for 7 days, the temperature is maintained at 16 - 18 ° C during the day, and at 13 - 15 ° C at night. Then it can be increased to 18 - 20°C during the day and 15 - 16°C at night. This regime is observed until the seedlings grow in a box (up to the second or third true leaf), which is approximately 30-35 days after germination. During this period, seedlings are watered 2-3 times. This mode of watering during the period of low light (March) does not allow seedlings to stretch. The first time they water a little, when all the seedlings appear, and then after 1 - 2 weeks. The last time they are watered on the day of picking seedlings, 3 hours before picking. Water should have a temperature of 20 ° C.​

Yellowing of the leaves while maintaining the green color of the veins.

• It can be fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Such root dressing will give a powerful impetus to enhanced growth and development of the root system and the bush itself.
• after planting seedlings in the greenhouse. For this, 1st. a spoonful of nitrophoska in

Phosphorus

50 g ash

- hot water - 2 liters.

Good seedlings can be grown only in fertile land. But, choosing the soil for sowing, gardeners are more often guided by its other qualities: hygroscopicity, breathability, and convenient mechanical composition. They are more concerned about the absence of pathogenic microflora in the substrate than a long-term supply necessary elements. Of course, seedlings will grow without fertilizer - on initial stage they have enough substances stored inside the seeds. But this is only for the first time. Rapidly developing with room temperature young plants will require more and more nutrition. Starvation, which inevitably appears when seedlings are kept in limited volumes, can be eliminated in only one way - top dressing.

• Of course, before using this tool, you should pass through the compost and in no case use it raw. This folk way top dressing can be very effective, because. large manure cattle eating hay has a huge amount of nutrients.
• All fertilizers are divided into organic and inorganic. There are also complex drugs that are the most popular. It is very important to choose individual fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and other plants, because each vegetable needs its own complex of nutrients. Complex preparations are usually in liquid form.
• - stimulates bud formation;

A few more tips for caring for seedlings in boxes. Boxes or boxes must be turned almost every day with the other side to the window glass so that the seedlings do not stretch in one direction.

trace elements

In order to eliminate magnesium deficiency, foliar spraying with a solution of magnesium sulfate is used, based on

​The most significant are:​​10 liters of water​

• Insist for a day, drain from the sediment and strain.
• It is advisable to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings not earlier than the appearance of the first true leaves in the seedlings. Some guides advise generally starting it only two weeks after the pick. In fact, it all depends on the planned number of top dressings, determined by the quality of the substrate used.
• Another option for feeding a tomato is bird droppings, which is a very strong fertilizer containing a large amount of nitrogen.
• They contain salts, organic additives that have a beneficial effect on plant growth. Mineral fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetables are liquid or loose, instant. They consist of salts and various chemical elements. Complex fertilizers are usually used, but there are supporters of only organic top dressing.

- lengthens the flowering period;

Bor

The main thing - do not get carried away frequent watering, when watering, try to prevent water from falling on top of the leaves, it is better to water under the roots. Water must be settled. Don't forget to spray the plants with skim milk. To do this, take half a glass of skimmed milk, dilute it in 1 liter of water and spray the plants in the morning so that the leaves are moistened. Spraying seedlings is done after the appearance of two true leaves. Processing with skim milk will help get rid of viral diseases that cause leaf curl.

10-15 g of the drug per 10 liters of water

• After the ovaries have formed on the first two brushes on most tomato bushes, you can fertilize with nitrogenous fertilizers. At this time, the nitrogen introduced into the soil will not go to the formation of green mass, but will be directed to the formation and development of fruits.​
• 30g superphosphate
• Banana skin tincture:

When the picking of seedlings is carried out in fertile soil, specially designed for growing tomato seedlings, then you can limit yourself to two or even one fertilization. Do it 10 days before planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If ordinary garden soil is used, the plants quickly develop symptoms of a deficiency of one or more of the main elements, indicating the need for additional feeding. It is not difficult to notice them - for this it is not at all necessary to have any special skills or surveillance devices. But chicken manure is not very actively used in tomato fertilizer, because. has a very strong odor and contains helminth eggs and weed seeds that can harm the plant as well as benefit it. But science has been able to solve this problem too. To date, gardeners are offered to use chicken manure to fertilize open ground not in raw form, but in dry form. It is dried at very high temperatures, which provides purification from unnecessary, but retains nutrients and reduces odor. Modern mineral fertilizers are presented in large assortment. They provide plants with stable growth, good nutrition and facilitate the work of the gardener. It is very convenient to use fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, other vegetables and even flowers. There are several types of mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen preparations include sodium and calcium nitrate. They contain up to 17.5 percent nitrogen, dissolve easily in water and have a deoxidizing effect on the soil.​

- increases the color intensity of flowers and leaves;

Magnesium

In a box, seedlings grow without top dressing. You can’t put the box directly on the windowsill, it’s better to put it on some kind of stand, so that air access to the root system is not limited.

• Tomato, a very rapidly developing plant, which needs potassium for development, which contributes to the formation of stems, the setting and development of fruits, the manifestation of varietal taste qualities, as well as a beautiful appearance.​
• The second time the tomatoes are fed through

- dry banana peel- 2/3 buckets; With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become stunted, gradually turn yellow and even fall off. The main thing is not to confuse this symptom with those that are observed under unfavorable growing conditions - low temperature, accompanied by excessive watering. Nitrogen can also be obtained from leguminous plants. You just need to make a few plantings of leguminous plants in the ground where you plan to plant tomatoes, and you will not need any fertilizers and top dressing, because legumes are excellent soil enrichers with nitrogen and also, thanks to their developed root system, become soil leaveners.

Manganese

Ammonium and ammonia fertilizers for seedlings change the composition of the soil to acidic. They contain up to 21 percent nitrogen. They must be introduced with caution, especially in the case of feeding seedlings. Urea and ammonium nitrate are the most important nitrogen fertilizers. They contain up to 46 percent nitrogen. Phosphorus preparations are distinguished by the degree of solubility. Water-soluble is double and simple superphosphate. The next group contains a substance that does not dissolve in water, but in a weak acid. But these drugs are not used in suburban areas. The last group is slightly soluble in water (phosphorus flour), but is excellent for soil neutralization. Potash fertilizers are potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium salt. They dissolve perfectly in water and are well suited for top dressing.

- promotes fruit formation.

• Depending on the condition of the plant and soil, they are fed, starting from the appearance of a real leaf: biohumus, humisol.
• Tomatoes need manganese for normal growth and development. In addition to an active role in the process of photosynthesis, it contributes to a significant increase in plant resistance to diseases, in particular to brown spot of tomatoes.
• manganese;
• Among other things, potassium contributes to the resistance of tomatoes to various diseases. (See Diseases of tomatoes in the greenhouse)
• 7-10 days

and by - water - 1 bucket. Too much purple on the stems and underside of the leaves indicates a phosphorus deficiency. A chlorosis, characterized by green streaks against a background of noticeable lightening leaf blades- for lack of iron.

Zinc

Another folk approach to fertilizer, which has been effectively used by many gardeners for quite a long time, is the use of green manure, i.e. herbal solutions. They are very easy to prepare and all they need is herbs. The most commonly used nettle. It is cut, placed in a barrel, plastic or wooden, and filled with water.

Fertilizer for seedlings of flowers and vegetables can be very affordable. Wood ash can be called a complex preparation that is always at hand. It contains potassium, iron, silicon, calcium, sulfur and phosphorus. Ash perfectly reduces the acidity of the soil and acts for 2-2.5 years. In the soil for seedlings, this fertilizer is applied in small quantities. Manure and humus are also available and cheap top dressings. But they must be used with caution, especially for seedlings.

When growing seedlings

• If the soil is purchased, then it initially contains all the necessary macro and microelements for the growth of the seedling. After picking, when the plant begins active growth - after about 2 weeks - you can feed it with any complex fertilizer. It is not worth getting carried away with fertilizers at the seedling stage before planting in the exhaust gas - everything should be in moderation.
• Manganese deficiency manifests itself:
• magnesium

The greatest need for potash fertilizers in tomatoes in the following periods of development:

after the first fertilization. For this top dressing use a solution

parnik-teplitsa.ru

When do you need to feed tomato seedlings for the first time and with what?

Solovieva (Fedotenko) Albina

0.3 g (at the tip of a knife) manganese sulfate and boric acid

Abligation, but not Manka

Infuse the mixture in a warm place for at least three days. Before feeding, drain and dilute with water three times.

For the first feeding of tomatoes, you can use both ready-made fertilizers, for example, Nitrofoska or Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3, as well as self-composed mixtures:

After that, they are left to ferment, stirring the contents daily to release oxygen from the solution. Shortly after the start of fermentation, a not very pleasant smell may appear, but this can be easily eliminated by adding a few drops of valerian to the barrel. After two weeks of fermentation, you can open the barrel and if the solution has cleared up, then it has fermented and is ready for use. But it is worth remembering that such a brew is unsuitable for direct watering of the plant, it must first be diluted and only then used this remedy like fertilizer. Usually, to dilute nettle mash, a ratio of 1:10 is used and the plant is watered under the root.

Each plant requires a certain set of substances for active growth and fruiting. Fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes should be chosen depending on the stage of development. The most effective drug is superphosphate. It is best suited for feeding tomatoes. Superphosphate reduces the acidity of the soil. Magnesium, which is part of it, contributes to rapid growth nightshade crops.

Lina Sakharnova

One tablespoon of fertilizer is dissolved in 20 liters of water and watered once a week.

ღ M@rin@ ღ

When shoots appear, I spray with Energen's solution.

kitty

Small young leaves with yellow spots;

Denis

In the video materials presented, you can find a lot of interesting and useful tips on how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse.
During the opening of the third and fourth true leaf, when the generative organs of the plant are laid.

1 hour l potassium sulfate in 10 l of water
​.​
Eggshell tincture:
- urea - 1 g;
For fertilizer, tomato is also used mullein, from which an infusion is made. It contains a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus. Mullein is diluted in water at room temperature in the ratio of half a liter per ten-liter bucket. Such a brew is poured in a liter under each plant.
It is produced in granules or in the form of a powder, which are highly soluble in water. Very often they use mineral preparations, for example, "Krepysh", for seedlings (fertilizer, which is universal). As a top dressing for tomatoes, you can also take nitroammofoska. It contains everything necessary for the growth of these plants. Excellent fertilizers for tomatoes are peat, humus, manure and wood ash, but their use must be done with caution. The first feeding of tomato seedlings should be carried out 15 days after planting. It could be anyone complex drug, for example, nitroammophoska or "Krepysh" for seedlings is a fertilizer, reviews of which are only positive. After 10 days, top dressing is repeated. Use fertilizer and a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Further, fertilizing should be done after planting seedlings in the ground.
​If sprayed then Zpin + Zircon​
I am always Kemira. Now instead of Kemira they released FERTIKA (analogue of Kemira)​
The appearance of a lighter color of the leaves;
This trace element is responsible for the quality of the tomato, namely for the saturation of the fruit with vitamins and sugars, as well as for its size and keeping quality.
From the moment the ovaries are formed, until the fruit ripens.
​.​
Each plant should get about half a liter of working solution. The interval between the first and second fertilization should be at least a week, optimally -​
- eggshell - 2/3 buckets;
- superphosphate - 8 g;
Mineral fertilizers are an excellent addition to organic ones, and are used at all stages of tomato growth. The most popular mineral fertilizers are phosphorus, potash and nitrogen. Phosphate fertilizers are mainly phosphate and superphosphate, which contains a whole range of substances useful for the plant, such as phosphorus, calcium, sulfur and, of course, nitrogen, which act on the plant with different sides and bring various benefits.​
Growing pepper seedlings at home and even on the windowsill is very easy. The technology is no different from planting other vegetables, such as tomatoes. After the appearance of the first sprouts, on the 10-15th day, you can carry out the first feeding. It is very important to choose the right fertilizer for seedlings of pepper.

To get a rich harvest, tomatoes need proper care, including fertilizer. Before feeding tomato seedlings, it is important to familiarize yourself with the terms and rules for performing the procedure, as well as with the instructions for the preparations.

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Why do I need top dressing for tomato seedlings

When the plant begins to hatch from the seeds and give the first roots, it has enough useful minerals that were in the seed itself and the soil. Seedlings grow quickly, which means they run out of nutrients. The seedling begins to experience a deficiency in them. The plant has changes that cannot be ignored.

When to feed tomato seedlings

Top dressing of seedlings in time is carried out in accordance with the schemes described below.

In addition, there are signs by which you can understand that nutrition should be immediately strengthened:

• the leaves have become pale green or yellow-green in color and veins have appeared, which means they lack iron;
• if the plant is fragile, breaks when touched, there is not enough magnesium;
• the leaves have acquired a purple hue - a sign of a lack of phosphorus;
• light leaves, their fall, stunted plant - indicate a lack of nitrogen.

Types of top dressing

Top dressing can be root or foliar, depending on how fertilizers will be applied.

Root

This feeding option is the simplest and most often used. Fertilizers are applied directly under the root of the plant. For root dressings, it is possible to use organic and mineral fertilizers. From organic, slurry is more often used. Plants need to be fed carefully, because excess fertilizer can increase nitrates.

Foliar

Foliar feeding - when fertilizer enters the plant through the leaves. In this case, the seedlings receive nutrients faster. This is the advantage of the technique. But to introduce many useful components using this method will not work. In addition, salt solutions can adversely affect the leaves and stem of the plant. Therefore, this type of fertilizer application is additional.

In order for all the nutrients to be absorbed by the plant, the leaves are sprayed, but not the stem. This should be done early in the morning or in the evening. You can perform the procedure during the day, but only in cloudy weather.

Why you need top dressing of tomatoes and how to carry it out is described in the video from the GARDEN, GARDEN, OWN HANDS channel.

Seedling feeding scheme

When feeding tomatoes, it is necessary to properly prepare fertilizer solutions, following the instructions with particular accuracy so as not to harm the plants.

General methods of feeding culture:

• dilute fertilizer;
• water seedlings first warm water;
• then water again, but with fertilizer.

There are several schemes for applying fertilizers.

Scheme "A":

1. The first dressing is done 10 days after picking the seedlings. The fertilizer is prepared from ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate (10 g each), to which 50 g of superphosphate is added. All this is dissolved in a bucket of water heated to room temperature.
2. The second feeding is carried out two weeks after the first. The components of the fertilizer are the same, but the amount of ingredients must be doubled.
3. The third fertilization is carried out immediately before planting seedlings in a permanent place in a greenhouse or open ground. The recipe of the mixture is the same as for the first top dressing, but the amount of potassium sulfate must be doubled.

Scheme "B":

1. The first feeding is carried out 10-12 days after picking. A liter of manure infusion, a glass of wood ash and 50 g of superphosphate are added to a bucket of water.
2. The second feeding is performed 14 days after the first. The composition of the fertilizer solution is similar.

Types of fertilizers for tomatoes

Good growth and development of tomatoes can be ensured using various fertilizers, which can be:

• organic;
• mineral;
• complex.

From mineral fertilizers are often used for tomatoes:

• nitrogen-containing;
• potassium;
• sulfate;
• microfertilizers.

From organic use:

• manure;
• mullein;
• bird droppings.

All these fertilizers are natural and it is possible to use them both in liquid form and dry.

This video tells you what fertilizers are used to feed tomatoes. Photographed by the channel Tatyana's house and garden.

Mineral fertilizers

In order for tomatoes to grow and bear fruit, mineral elements are necessary. Such dressings contain a balanced amount of nutrients that have a complex effect on the plant. The most important are nitrogen, as well as potassium and phosphorus. The plant actively consumes these elements during the growing season, so their deficiency is possible.

Simple mineral fertilizers with low cost include one substance and only prevent its shortage. Their convenient feature is that experienced gardener can independently regulate the content of components in top dressing.

Such fertilizers are divided into three types:

1. Nitrogen. Nitrogen is necessary for building green mass and fruit set. They need to fertilize the plant from the moment of growth to flowering. They are used for rapid growth, they act at an early stage of vegetation. It is used before flowering, entering into the ground. After this period, the amount of nitrogen must be reduced. Among the nitrogen minerals, urea and ammonium nitrate are the best. Dilute 1 tablespoon in 10 liters of water.
2. Phosphoric. Phosphorus is required for the formation of the root system. The element is necessary during the picking of seedlings. It is assimilated at a temperature of + 15 degrees, when diving it is better to use neutral soil. Simple fertilizers that contain it are called superphosphate. It should be noted that the substance is poorly soluble in water, and in dry form it is not absorbed at all. Therefore, the solution must be prepared in a day. This will require a liter of hot water and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate. After the solution has stood for a day, it must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
3. Potash. Potassium is needed for the growth and maturation of the crop. If the leaves of the plant began to curl, then this element is needed. It has a good effect on the root system, immunity and improves the taste of fruits. It can be used on various stages cultivation. It is not recommended to use potassium salts that do not contain chlorine, which negatively affects the plant. The most high-quality and popular fertilizer is called potassium sulfate. The solution is prepared as follows: 40 g of the substance is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Zdraven Orton-RASSADA Tomato

All these fertilizers can be used both for feeding tomato seedlings and for adult plants. But when used in the first case, it is better to reduce the concentration.

organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are of plant and animal origin, they contain:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• iron;
• calcium;
• other nutrients that are needed for the healthy development of seedlings.

You can feed tomato seedlings:

• manure;
• bird droppings;
• peat;
• sawdust, tree bark;
• leaves;
• ash;
• green manure;
• silt;
• compost.

Liquid organic feeding from mullein and bird droppings for tomatoes can be used during the period when the seedlings are actively growing, namely from the end of May to the beginning of June. If you notice that the seedlings are weakened and do not grow well, you can also use this fertilizer.

Stimulant drugs

Along with classical fertilizers, stimulating preparations are also used to ensure that the seedlings grow strong and do not get sick. Seeds should be treated with growth stimulants, as well as drugs for diseases that can be bought at gardening stores.

These include:

1. Fitosporin, Baktofit. Used to disinfect seeds. It is important to follow the instructions exactly.
2. Appin. Helps tomatoes grow and also promotes rapid seed germination. It must be used with care, because it is a concentrate. Diluted with warm purified water. If it will be used for soaking seeds, dilute 3 drops per 100 ml. For spraying seedlings - 6 drops per 500 ml. When conditions are unfavorable for the plant, you need to spray every 2 weeks until it gets stronger.
3. Heteroauxin. Used to strengthen the root system. The tablet must be dissolved in 3 liters of water. The first time you can water after diving seedlings. The analogue of this drug is Vympel. It is also used to form the root system. Available in the form of a powder, which is diluted. The norm is 1 sachet per 5 liters of water.
4. sodium humate. It is used to accelerate the growth of seedlings and increase yields. Most often it is used in the ground. It can also be used for soaking seeds in it.
5. Energen. Increases adaptation when transplanting into the ground, increases yield and reduces nitrate content. The drug improves the metabolism in the plant at all stages. He natural origin: made from coal. Eco-friendly and economical, no contraindications to use.

It is necessary to use stimulant preparations for feeding tomatoes exactly following the application schedule.

Growing vegetables seedling way you need to use fertilizer for seedlings. Feeding has a huge impact on plant growth, but adding additional nutrients requires some knowledge from the grower.

When growing vegetables in seedlings, it is very important to choose not only high-quality seed material and, but also to apply the necessary fertilizers for seedlings in the development process. Experienced growers know that top dressing has a huge impact on plant growth. However, this process requires compliance with the measure. Therefore, before fertilizing seedlings, it is necessary to choose the type, shape and composition of the nutrient mixture.

Mineral fertilizers for vegetable seedlings

Top dressing of this type consists of inorganic compounds, mainly mineral salts. Depending on the type of filling, fertilizers for seedlings are simple with one trace element or complex, containing several minerals.

The main minerals that are necessary for the full development of the plant:

• Nitrogen: ammonium nitrate (35% nitrogen), urea (46% nitrogen), ammonium sulfate (20% nitrogen), ammonia water (20-25% nitrogen).
• Phosphorus: superphosphate (20% phosphorus) or double superphosphate(40-50% phosphorus).
• Potassium: potassium chloride (50-60% potassium oxide), potassium salt (30-40% K20), potassium sulfate (45-50% K20).

With a lack of any mineral, the growth of seedlings slows down significantly. Its leaves become light green color become small and begin to fall off. With excessive intake of mineral fertilizers, the plant can get burned and die. Therefore, before fertilizing seedlings, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions and, in accordance with the stated norms, apply top dressing.

Organic fertilizer for vegetable seedlings

This type of fertilizer contains organic matter. The main advantage of top dressing is that it contains not one type of minerals, but almost all the necessary nutrients. Such an organic fertilizer cannot be attributed to any one type, since the main mineral elements are already present in it. In addition, other minerals are contained in different proportions: cobalt, boron, copper, manganese, etc.

Organic fertilizers for vegetable seedlings:

• Manure. The advantage of using manure is a complete set of all necessary substances. In addition, after its addition, the biological and physical characteristics of the soil are improved. It begins to release abundantly carbon dioxide, which is necessary for the carbon nutrition of the plant.
• chicken manure. His distinctive feature is a huge productivity. It contains a large amount of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus.
• Compost. This type of fertilizer is easily prepared on suburban area. For its preparation, leaves, straw, grass from weeds, potato tops, various kitchen garbage, etc. are used.

The application of organic fertilizers for seedlings good result, but it can be difficult for a beginner to determine the necessary proportions. Therefore, before feeding, it is better to get additional advice from a specialist.

Fertilizer for seedlings of cabbage

Fertilizers for tomato seedlings

Nutrient top dressing is applied several times. The first time fertilizers for tomato seedlings are used after picking only after 10 days. It is recommended to water the plants with organic fertilizers, which will enhance the growth of weak senets. The principle of preparing a nutrient mixture from mullein or bird droppings is described above.

Also as a fertilizer for home seedlings Tomatoes have proven themselves well wood ash, which contains a large number of various trace elements.

For 2-3 m² of sown area, 8-10 liters of liquid, 70-80 g of ash and 15-25 mg of ammonium nitrate will be required. This nutrient mixture can be used 10-13 days after the first fertilization.

Each top dressing of any plant should be completed with irrigation with warm water. When fertilizing, avoid getting fertilizer on the leaf mass. To prevent burns on the leaves after watering, it is recommended to sprinkle all plants with water.

Video: fertilizer for seedlings or why the leaves turn yellow

Seedling picking is the transplantation of young plants from a common container into larger pots.. This is done at an early stage, when 2-3 true leaves are fully formed.

Experts believe that picking promotes the development of roots, makes the plant stronger and stronger.

Since during the period of active growth, the seedling begins to require a sufficient amount of soil volume, nutrients and oxygen. The root system is actively developing, requiring everything more space in a container.

What happens if you do not dive:

Therefore, the feeding area is increased for young shoots by transplanting larger pots of approximately (500 ml in volume). This gives the seedlings an incentive to develop the root system and is the key to health. Picking also promotes the development of lateral roots, facilitates subsequent planting in the ground, helps to select strong plants and get rid of weak ones. If necessary, picking will help slow down the growth of seedlings.
Next, consider how you can feed the tomatoes before picking, during or after it, so that the stems of the plant are plump and strong.

We offer you to watch a video about what a tomato pick is and how to properly fertilize a plant before transplanting:

How to feed a young plant before transplanting

Do tomatoes need it in the early stages for seedling growth?

Young seedlings require quite a lot of nutrients. Since all the forces at this time are aimed at growth, the development of the root system and the growth of green mass. And a healthy plant can grow only on fertile, fertilized soil. Usually, experts recommend carrying out the first dressing after the full formation of the first true leaf, sometimes a little later.

The amount of top dressing depends on the quality of the soil in which the seeds are sown, and the soil into which the shoots will be transplanted after picking.

If plants are deficient in nutrients, then this is very easy to notice by the appearance of the shoot.

Signs of nutrient deficiency:

1. A lack of nitrogen is manifested by yellowing of the lower tier of leaves, after which they fall off. At the same time, excess nitrogen is manifested by the yellowness of the entire green mass. A solution of urea or ammonium nitrate will help here.
2. If the plant lacks phosphorus, then the lower part of the leaf becomes purple with veins. To eliminate this problem, superphosphate is used (read about what types of phosphate fertilizers for tomatoes are and how to apply them).
3. With a lack of potassium in the soil, young shoots shrivel and if this is not dealt with, the fruits will ripen unevenly.
4. With a lack of iron, plants suffer from chlorosis, yellowing and twisting of the leaves are observed. Iron chelate is perfect here.

Fertilizer recipes prepared at home

If you decide to feed the seedlings before picking, then the best option for the first feeding - a solution of copper. It will reliably protect young shoots from late blight.

To do this, 1 teaspoon of the concentrate (microfertilizer with a high copper concentrate) is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Then the shoots are abundantly watered. The rest of the solution can be stored for as long as needed.

For subsequent dressings, both chemical compounds and organic fertilizers prepared at home are well suited.

Recipe number #1:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 g of urea.
• 8 g of superphosphate.
• 3 g of potassium sulfate.

Recipe number 2:

1. 5 g bread yeast dilute in 5 liters of water.
2. Mix thoroughly.
3. Infuse for 24 hours.

Yeast infusion cannot be stored. It is used immediately after preparation.

You can find out how to prepare yeast-based top dressing for tomatoes, as well as the pros and cons of such a fertilizer.

Recipe number 3:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 st. a spoonful of wood ash.

Mix and infuse for 24 hours, then strain.

Recipe number 4:

• 2-3 parts dried banana skins (how to use banana skins and other organic matter for feeding and proper growth tomatoes, read).
• 1 part water.

Banana skins pour water and leave for 3 days. Before feeding, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3. All the recipes described are used for root dressing.

How to fertilize:

1. Before applying fertilizer, the soil should be well moistened.
2. Most convenient way top dressing with a syringe, as the plant is still very young and tender.
3. Under each bush, it is desirable to add about 3-5 g of the solution from the syringe.
4. The second top dressing is allowed to be carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first.

At this stage (before picking), the plants are still too young and tender. The main thing here is not to overdo it!

What fertilizers and when to feed the tomatoes after transplantation?

In order for the seedlings to be plump, and the fruits to be large, it is necessary correct selection feed composition. Also, the regularity and correct scheme procedures. Root top dressing preferably alternate with foliar fertilizer. In addition, the rules of procedure must be followed.

root preparations

The first top dressing should be applied no earlier than 10-14 days after picking.. The second top dressing is made in two weeks. Third - as needed. The last feeding of seedlings is carried out 10 days before planting in the ground.

After picking, the plant is actively increasing its green mass, and the following compositions will help in this.

Recipe #1:

• 1 st. a spoonful of urea.
• 1 liter of water.

Mix the components until completely dissolved and water the plants abundantly. Such top dressing contributes to the growth of green mass.

Recipe number 2:

• 1 liter of water.
• 1 st. a spoonful of Nitrofoska fertilizer.

Stir the ingredients until completely dissolved and water the seedlings abundantly.

"Nitrofoska" is a mineral fertilizer. The main components are phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen in equal proportions. Produced in the form of granules.

You can learn more about the benefits of mineral fertilizers for seedlings and adult tomatoes, as well as the types of dressings and their use.

Recipe number 3:

• 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate.
• 1 st. a spoonful of superphosphate.
• 0.5 l of chicken manure.
• Water -10 l.

Recipe number 4:

• 0.5 l of liquid mullein.
• 1 st. spoon "Nitrophoska".
• 10 liters of water.

Liquid mullein can be purchased at any gardening store. As a rule, it is sold in containers of 5 liters. According to the manufacturer, 1 liter of this liquid replaces 100 kg of fresh manure. Also in the garden store you can buy dry mullein in various packages.

Fertilizers according to recipes 3 and 4 should be added under each bush for 200-300g (about half of a 0.5-liter jar).

Foliar spray formulations

Foliar top dressing is a spraying of plants special formulations from a spray bottle. This is a great way to fertilize plants in active growth stages and when soil problems occur.

The main plus is the rapid absorption of nutrients. The second advantage is efficiency in adverse weather conditions.

There is also a minus - the difficulty in selecting the concentration of the drug. If you exceed it, you can get burns on the leaves. IN this case the concentration of fertilizer should be 3 times less than with root dressing.

When shown foliar top dressing :

1. Too acidic soil. Root fertilizers in such soil are poorly absorbed.
2. Plants have a weak appearance with pronounced signs of a lack of trace elements.
3. Before flowering.
4. With problems with the roots, when it is difficult to absorb nutrients through the root. The reasons may be different: heat soil, waterlogging of the soil, lack of oxygen in the soil, damaged roots (during transplantation or due to pests).

Foliar top dressing should not be carried out during the day, as the liquid from the leaves evaporates quickly and the effectiveness of the procedure is lost.

Consider the most effective recipes.

Recipe #1:

• Water - 9l.
• 10 drops of iodine.
• 1 liter of whey.

Recipe number 2:

• ½ small bottle of brilliant green (diamond green).
• 10 pieces. tablets "Trichopolum".
• 10 liters of water.

Recipe number 3:

• ½ cup sugar.
• Iodine 15 drops.
• 2 liters of whey.
• 10 liters of water.

Read more about the benefits of iodine for feeding tomatoes and how to use it correctly.

Rules for foliar top dressing:

1. It is best to carry out foliar top dressing once every 10-14 days.
2. In no case do not exceed the recommended concentration of substances in the preparation.
3. Monitor the condition of the plants daily, if it worsens, then top dressing should either be canceled or replaced with another drug.
4. If the seedlings are in the greenhouse after spraying, be sure to ventilate the room (read about the basic intricacies of fertilizing for tomatoes in the greenhouse, and from you will learn how to choose the most the best fertilizer for greenhouse seedlings).
5. Spray materials must not contain chlorine.

Read more about what time foliar feeding should be carried out and with what preparations.

Experts warn:

1. Fertilizing plants with mullein more than three times a season is very undesirable.
2. The soil should not be overly fertilized, as the plants will actively grow greenery, and there will be few fruits.
3. No need to put manure or bird droppings in the holes, this is fraught with a lack of harvest and a large green mass.
4. You can fertilize seedlings only in the morning or in the evening.
5. After fertilizing, the plant should be plentifully watered with settled water at room temperature.
6. Purchase soil in advance in the composition, which has all the necessary nutrients. It will serve as the main top dressing until the tomatoes are planted in the ground.

Thus, the first and all subsequent feeding of tomatoes, both before and after diving, can be carried out folk remedies cooked at home. Do not neglect the advice of experts, but at the same time, you should not thoughtlessly do everything you hear and read about. The golden mean is important here. The best teacher is practice. Only having gained practical skills in working with plants will you understand which tips to take into account and which not.

Useful video

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It is a pity that many summer residents underestimate the role of additional nutrition in growing crops at the initial stage. Feeding tomato seedlings at home increases its immunity, helps to withstand any stressful conditions.

To understand a wide variety of fertilizers, you must first familiarize yourself with their composition.

The main useful substances for plants are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. At each stage of the growing season, they perform their role.

The purpose of feeding tomato seedlings

Nitrogen stimulates the growth of stems and foliage. Potassium contributes to the development of good root shoots. Phosphorus is one of the important components. Without his participation, few flowers are laid in plants, so this substance should be in abundance. With phosphorus, plants grow stronger, recover, more easily survive frosts and other adverse environmental effects.

An important role for seedlings is played by trace elements. Important among them are zinc, calcium, manganese, copper. They help metabolism, promote plant respiration, synthesize chlorophyll. If they are not enough, development stops, weakened plants overcome diseases.

At first, seedlings grow quickly. Their main food is substances from the planting soil, but their amount in it is limited. And the seedlings should be full and capable of fruiting.

How is nutritional deficiency or excess determined?

The poor condition of crops is evidenced by a lack of trace elements, untimely watering, poor care, excess fertilizer. Experienced vegetable growers visually determine what is wrong with the plant:

• Dark veins appeared on the leaf plates, the saturated green color changes to pale. The problem may be that there is a lack of iron or tap water for irrigation was not settled, with a high content of chlorine, which is detrimental to tomato seedlings.

• With a lack of magnesium, the plants become too fragile, as a result of a careless touch, the stems and leaves break.

• The lack of phosphorus is noticeable by changes in the color of the leaves. The underside of the plate has a dark purple tint.

• Leaves lose color and fall off with limited watering, poor lighting, lack of nitrogen, seedlings are in cold conditions

• All the leaves turned yellow, which means that the content of nitrogen in the soil is in excess

The order of feeding

Before the formation of the first leaves, fertilizers are not applied.

No matter how well the planting composition of the soil was balanced, top dressing is still necessary. Actively growing seedlings, developing within two months, with the same speed choose food from the soil, which eventually becomes poor.

• Everything is good in moderation. Excess fertilizer will lead to the death of plants, they will burn

• As a purchased product, it is better to choose liquid preparations that have a good effect on the root system of young seedlings.

• Dry fertilizers are strictly not used. The process of their dissolution in the soil is long. During this time, the seedlings will have time to weaken, its vegetation stops for a whole week. Such drugs must first be diluted in water.

• Mandatory rule - top dressing is applied only to moist soil

• The best time to apply is in the morning. Water procedures in the evening are fraught with the development of pathogenic fungi in the soil

• Each drug has its own purpose, and if it is intended for adult plants, then for seedlings, a correct calculation of the volume to be prepared for application is necessary.

• In order to achieve the best effect from top dressing, the soil must be loose. Loosening should be carried out carefully and only on the surface, in order to avoid damage to young roots.

Optimal timing

In order for the culture to receive the necessary complex of healthy nutrition during the initial formation, in addition to the rules and norms, it is necessary to adhere to the terms of application. On different stages seedling development, it needs to be fed three times. Although the opinions on this procedure are different for all vegetable growers, experts recommend just this amount.

The first feeding of tomato seedlings after picking is carried out after ten days. On this stage the seedling has already acquired roots and has taken root. He will need strength over the next two weeks to recover and further development. As a fertilizer great option- nitrophoska, which consists of phosphorus and nitrogen. It is these elements that are needed during this period of seedling growth. The drug in compliance with the proportion marked on the package must be diluted in water. Usually, this is one tablespoon per liter of water.

Fitosporin is suitable as a restorative agent after diving tomato seedlings. It is intended for prevention against pathogenic fungi, it is used for watering, spraying and as additional nutrition. For the first top dressing, you can use Nitrophoska, Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3

Top dressing for the second time is carried out after fifteen days. During this period, seedlings need phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus provides plants with energy processes at the cellular level. Potassium promotes rapid growth, increases resistance to fungal diseases. Potassium sulfate and double superphosphate have these properties, containing sulfur, nitrogen, copper, zinc, boron, sodium, calcium, iron and other usefulness. Correct Proportion drugs - one tablespoon per liter of water.

At this stage, the plants respond well to the preparations Effecton O, Athlete.

The third top dressing with dissolved nitrophoska is carried out one to two weeks before planting on the beds. Not a bad version of Agricola, a preparation with a complex of minerals can often be used for the roots and ground parts of plants.

Immunocytophyte and Epin are considered useful and natural stimulants. Immunocytophyte domestic manufacturer can also be used for soaking seeds. Its purpose is protection against blackleg and other diseases, stimulation of flower laying and ovary. Epin is absolutely harmless and effective drug, popular in regions with poor ecology. Tomato seedlings sprayed with it quickly take root after the stress of transplantation, are not afraid of temperature changes.

Organic fertilizers are not applied at the seedling stage. These substances are already in the soil substrate, and an additional portion of infusions from litter or manure will burn the plants.

Alternative to purchased fertilizers

You can replace store-bought chemical fertilizers with home remedies. To feed seedlings on the windowsill, experienced vegetable growers use:

Iodine

Before picking for a one-time foliar and root top dressing. Ten grams are taken for ten liters of warm settled water. For greater effect, ten grams of phosphorus and twenty grams of potassium are also added here. Watering with such components stimulates growth, relieves diseases, and increases yields. It will also affect metabolism, fruit size, taste, color, will contribute to better nitrogen absorption, ovary formation, and higher yields.

wood ash

Like the previous remedy, it increases resistance to fungal diseases. But its main value is in the content of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, which stimulate growth and proper development. It is pre-sieved, take a tablespoon of ashes for two liter jar hot water. The component is infused for a day, then seedlings are watered with the same tincture. If ash is used for feeding, nitrogen can be applied only after a month

Yeast

are considered the most effective stimulant seedling growth. Ten grams of yeast, four tablespoons of sugar are dissolved in a ten-liter bucket of settled room water, then mix and get a soluble concentrated fertilizer for seedlings

Milk

Having in its composition sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, calcium also benefits tomatoes and is used as top dressing. Farmers consider it an antisecidal drug. Leaves sprinkled with quality homemade milk, harmful insects unable to digest because they do not have a pancreas that processes lactose and milk sugar, which are in cow's milk. One liter of milk is diluted in four liters of water, fifteen drops of iodine can also be added here.

banana peel

It contains a large amount of potassium, and it, in turn, helps plants to properly absorb nitrogen. The peel is placed in a three-liter jar, filled with water and insisted for three days. The infusion is used as a watering

Eggshell

Contains carbonate, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, therefore it is a valuable fertilizer for thin seedlings. A third of the jar is filled with egg shells, then they are insisted for three days in three liters of water, which is then watered over the plants

To get a rich, high-quality harvest, you need high-quality seedlings. These are seedlings with the first low-lying brush, a short and thick stem. Regular fertilizing with the appropriate formulations will help the vegetable grower achieve the desired results. Tomato bushes will be healthy, strong, and the fruits will be beautiful and tasty.