Fertilizer for banana flowers. Banana Peel Fertilizer: An Unusual Use for a Common Product
Few people know that a banana peel, which makes up about 40% of the total mass of fruits, contains almost the same useful minerals and vitamins, as well as the fruits themselves. According to many gardeners, the use of banana peels as a fertilizer improves the growth of plants, in particular indoor plants. What's more, it can help with leaf cleaning and pest control.
Therefore, if you familiarize yourself with all the ways to use banana peels in floriculture, you can save money and significantly improve your “green pets”.
Let's start with the fact that the peel, as well as the bananas themselves, contains many useful micro and macro elements. For this reason, it is able to successfully replace potash / phosphorus supplements, as well as provide favorable influence on the development of both vegetables and various indoor plants.
There are many ways to use the peel as a natural fertilizer - from the most simple to quite costly and time-consuming. Of course, those flower growers who are accustomed to "store" top dressing may negatively perceive such a cheap and simple top dressing, but they will be surprised to learn that the banana skin is practically not inferior to purchased funds(for example, humic concentrates).
Note! If the banana peel is used together with grape branches, then you can get an effective complex top dressing, which contains a significant part of the periodic table.
It is authentically known that crops such as saintpaulia and cyclamen, after the application of such fertilizers, clearly demonstrate the full effectiveness of this natural remedy.
Video - How is the peel useful for plants?
What should you know?
Before using any of the methods listed below, bananas must be thoroughly rinsed - this will remove wax coating and other chemical substances, which were used during the transportation of fruits. Sometimes for processing, manufacturers use rather dangerous substances of the dust group, which are carcinogens.
Moreover, before delivery, bananas are soaked in a solution of chlorine and ammonium sulfate (this is necessary to remove the milky juice), because of which the peel does not become healthier either.
Perhaps, for faster ripening, the fruits were treated with ethylene, which negatively affects the hormonal background of our body. In a word, bananas should definitely be washed, and in hot water and with soap, and the light fibers on the pulp must be removed.
At the same time, it must be remembered that banana plantations are treated with pesticides, moreover, often (up to seventy times a year), therefore the best option there will be a search for a trusted supplier who uses the safest drugs.
There are many methods for preparing such a fertilizer, as noted above. Consider the most common of them.
Method number 1. Simple
The simplest way to use banana peels to fertilize plants is surprisingly effective. The essence of the method is as follows: cut the peel into small pieces and bury it in the soil. Even the weakest indoor plants soon after fertilization will begin to grow lush leaves and generally "feel" great. Moreover, after ten days, this top dressing completely disappears from the soil (it is processed by the microorganisms living there).
Method number 2. fried peel
This method is suitable for those cases when a clear dosage must be observed when fertilizing plants. The algorithm of actions should be as follows.
Table number 1. Roasted Peel Fertilizer
| Steps, no. | Description |
|---|---|
| Divide the peel into slices and place it on a baking sheet previously covered with foil. Lay out the skin with the outer side down - so it does not stick to the baking sheet. |
| Place the baking sheet in the oven and wait until the skin is fried. In order to economize electrical energy, you can cook something else in parallel. |
| Cool the cooled fried peel, chop and place in a vacuum container. |
| For top dressing, spread skin mulch around houseplants. |
Method number 3. banana powder
To prepare the next fertilizer, follow the instructions below.
Dry the skin in a dehydrator, oven (for two hours at minimum temperature) or just in the room (if the room has good ventilation).
Grind the dried skin in a coffee grinder.
Sprinkle the resulting mixture with soil in a pot, then pour water over it. Repeat the process every four weeks.
Note! Often, flower growers complain that banana fertilizers become moldy in pots - this can only happen due to the lack of “good” bacteria in the soil.
In principle, the composition of the peel is very similar to ash, but it is not a product of combustion and does not contain nitrogen. Therefore, banana fertilizer can hardly be considered complete.
Method number 4. "Tea" for plants
The method is simple but effective. Brew the dried peel like tea, while observing the proportions that are familiar to you. Cool the resulting "drink", then pour it over the "green pets" under the root.
Dry the rind for tea leaves on a radiator, and store it in a paper bag when dried. By the way, such a fertilizer can be used in a dry form - fall asleep in the lower layers of the soil.
Method number 5. "Cocktail" of their peel
Place the peel of one banana in a blender and beat as finely as possible.
Pour in 250 ml of water.
Mix all this thoroughly.
It is advisable not to filter the resulting mixture. Since fertilizer will lead to rapid flowering, there is a risk of losing fruit (if the plant bears fruit), so be careful - a few teaspoons per month will be enough. After fertilizing, loosen the soil a little.
Method number 6. Freezing the peel
For constant feeding of indoor plants with effective and natural fertilizer can highlight in freezer separate tray for the peel. This fertilizer will contain a lot nutrients. Place the skins of eaten fruits in the tray and don't worry that the plants will be left without "delicious".
Method number 7. Compost
The method is quite troublesome, but compost is an excellent top dressing for bulbous crops. The algorithm of actions should be as follows.
In a bucket of soil, add the maximum amount of banana peel.
Then pour the Baikal fertilizer into the bucket and mix it all thoroughly.
A month later, place a new peel and a small amount of Baikal.
In another month or two you will have a black and nutritious compost, very useful for "green pets".
Method number 8. Spray from the peel
To prepare this remedy, prepare:
- 20 g of magnesium;
- 0.9 l of water;
- peel from four bananas;
- 2 teaspoons chopped eggshell.
After that, follow these steps.
Dry the skin for fresh air or with a dehydrator.
Chop the eggshell (if you haven't already).
Also grind the dried skin to a powdery consistency.
Pour all ingredients into water.
Stir until the magnesium is completely dissolved.
Store fertilizer in the refrigerator. Pour the required amount of mixture into plastic bottle with a sprayer, but before use, heat to room temperature. Spray soil and leaves.
Fertilizer - spray
Note! Such a spray is, first of all, a fertilizer, which means that you should not use it under direct sunlight, but should be used once a week.
Alternative. Using overripe bananas
For top dressing, you can use not only the peel, but also overripe bananas.
Table number 1. Top dressing from overripe bananas
| Steps, no. | Description |
|---|---|
| Place the peeled banana in a bowl. Add about 150 ml of water there and knead it. |
| Loosen the soil around the plant, then pour the resulting banana mixture there. |
| Place the banana peel in glass jar, fill it with water. |
| Mix the resulting solution with clean water in a ratio of 1:5. |
| Water the plants periodically with the resulting mixture. |
| Periodically add fresh water to the jar with the peel. |
Banana skin in the fight against aphids
Burying a few pieces of peel in the ground next to the plant will help get rid of aphids, which are notoriously intolerant of potassium. Also for this purpose, you can make an infusion of banana skins - such a tool will additionally serve as a fertilizer.
Take the peel of three bananas and place it in a three-liter jar of water.
Insist for two days, then strain the resulting infusion.
Mix the infusion with the same amount of water.
Water the crops under the root with the resulting product.
As a conclusion
As a result, we note that the leaves of indoor plants can be wiped with the white side of the banana skin - this will clean them of dirt and also restore their natural shine.
IN skillful hands Banana peels can be very beneficial for plants, but don't forget to take precautions - wash the peel before use and don't fertilize too often.
Video - Top dressing from a banana skin
All domestic flowers growing on personal plot in the apartment, should be fed regularly. This will allow them to develop and bloom profusely. Banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants will become great option natural and ecological supplement. In addition, it does not require significant material costs from the grower.
The benefits and harms of banana top dressing
Experienced gardeners often use banana peel flower food because they are confident in its effectiveness. The advantages of such a fertilizer so many:
This fertilizer has its own minuses:
- If you put the peel directly on the soil, the process of rotting and mold development will begin, which causes an unpleasant smell.
- Sweet banana peel flower fertilizer can be a breeding ground for ants.
- An infusion of banana skins smells unpleasant.
Application for indoor plants
There are several ways to use banana peel as a fertilizer. One of them is watering.
Each plant needs its own approach, but universal way does not exist for everyone. Fertilizers should only be applied wet ground so as not to damage the roots of the plant. There are several points to consider when watering indoor flowers:
You can also make banana compost, but this option is only suitable for growers who have their own garden plot. A recess is made in the ground, which is fenced off - so that the pile does not crumble.
For a compost heap, you need to take 50 centimeters of earth, and Next come the "layers":
- banana peel;
- Earth.
- watering with clean water.
The heap should “stand” for about a year, and at the same time its layers can be increased. Already to the next summer season gardener will receive excellent fertilizer for your garden.
One of the options for using banana peel is a tropical cocktail. You need to take two banana skins and grind them in a blender. Add 300 ml of water to the mass. Such a freshly prepared cocktail can be used once a month for any plants. For a houseplant, one teaspoon of the composition per three-liter will be quite enough. flower pot.
With awe and love, the owners treat indoor plants. Flowers bring comfort to the house, delight with beauty, moisturize and saturate the air in the apartment with oxygen.
To achieve the desired flowering and growth allows timely feeding of the plant. Not every housewife knows what to cook useful fertilizer for plants containing trace elements such as phosphorus, calcium, potassium, nitrogen and magnesium, it is enough to use banana peel. Often this valuable product they just throw it away for no reason. zealous hosts fertilize them with violets, begonias, cyclamen, citrus fruits, a coffee tree, avocado. Natural potash fertilizer promotes abundant flowering and growth of any plant.
Peel processing methods
The peel is thoroughly washed and dried. Store in natural form the product cannot be used for a long time, therefore, they resort to drying and freezing. The peel is used fresh, dried and processed into a powder. Also prepare infusions based on fresh or frozen skins.
Can be dried natural way in the sun, battery or in the oven. To do this, the peel is cut into small pieces, put inside up. When it dries to a dense state, it is crushed into powder and placed in an airtight jar or bag.
From fresh, dried and frozen skins, decoctions are prepared for irrigation. The peel of 3 fruits is crushed and poured with 1 liter of boiling water. The container with the resulting mixture is left for 4 hours to infuse. Then filtered and used for watering flowers.
The fresh peel is used in a mushy form. It is crushed in a blender with a glass of water. The resulting mixture is applied to the flower soil.
Miracle nutrition for plants
How to make banana flower powder
To prepare dry potash fertilizer, banana peel is taken, washed and dried. After complete drying, the solid pieces are ground in a coffee grinder or by hand in a mortar to a powder state. Such powder is stored in an airtight container for a long time.
For indoor plants, dry powder is used in the amount of 0.5-1 teaspoon per flowerpot. It is poured evenly over the surface of the soil, and then the plant is watered. Frequency of application - monthly.
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A combined dry powder is also prepared. To do this, take dry pieces of banana peel and grape sprigs in equal amounts, grind and apply.
Especially indoor flowers need potash fertilizer at the stages of budding and flowering. Dry banana top dressing is also used when transplanting a plant, for this, 1 teaspoon of powder is mixed with soil. A flower is transplanted into the resulting soil mixture. With this method of plant nutrition, potash fertilizer is not used for another 2-3 months.
Preparation of decoctions and infusions
Unlike powder, the preparation of decoctions does not require pre-training, as the peel is taken fresh or frozen. It is advisable to calculate the volume of the broth in advance for one-time use, since it is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 10 days.
The broth is prepared as follows: 3 banana skins are taken for 10 medium flowerpots, crushed and poured with 1 liter of boiling water. If the peel is from the refrigerator, then defrost it first. The resulting mixture is left for 4 hours to infuse, then filtered. Flowers are watered with 50 ml of decoction per plant.
Infusion recipe: 3 liters warm water 2 banana skins. Insist 2 days in a cool dark place. Used diluted 1:1. Use this top dressing once a month.
Natural growth stimulant for flowers
Fertilizers from fresh skins
Fresh banana skin is used to improve the nutritional properties of the soil when transplanting flowers. You can use 2 ways:
- The skin is washed and chopped into pieces of 1 cm wide. Drainage is laid in a flower pot, then a layer of crushed peel is laid and covered with soil.
The plant is transplanted into prepared soil after 2-3 weeks. To quickly decompose the skin, you can add organic matter rich in microorganisms. - Based on fresh peel prepared liquid solution. To do this, one skin is placed in a blender and beat with a glass of water until a homogeneous consistency. On the middle pot in the ground add 2 tbsp. tablespoons of the resulting mixture, mix. Cover the flowerpot with a cloth and leave in a dark place for 5-10 days. Then flowers are transplanted into the enriched soil.
Combined Recipes for Flowers
For external processing plants well proven spray. They sprinkle the leaves and upper layer earth. For its preparation, 4 dry banana skins, 20 g of magnesium sulfate, 2 teaspoons of chopped eggshells (2-3 eggs), 900 ml of water are used. A jar or bottle is filled with water, magnesium sulfate, banana powder and egg shells are added in the required proportion. Shake vigorously until the magnesium sulfate dissolves.
The solution is poured into a container with a sprayer and the plant is treated. Regularity of use 1 time in 2 weeks. The remaining drug can be stored in the refrigerator.
Another combined banana and citrus peel solution is popular with flower growers. These ingredients are taken in equal proportions, crushed and placed in a 3-liter jar, filling it by a third. Fall asleep 2 teaspoons of sugar and pour warm water. The container is placed in a warm and dark place for 3 weeks, regularly shaking the contents in the jar. After the time has elapsed, the resulting mixture is diluted in water 1:20 and houseplants are fertilized.
- The peel in its pure form, being on the surface of the soil, becomes moldy.
- Banana top dressing is a natural preparation that fights aphids.
- Fruits must be thoroughly washed before use, as they are treated with pesticides and chemicals during growth, ripening and transportation.
- The use of a fresh product attracts insects: ants, fruit flies, bees.
- Such potash fertilizer can also be used in the garden.
- The inside of the banana peel is rubbed on the leaves of houseplants to give them shine and remove dust.
- After applying the described fertilizers, the plant needs nitrogenous top dressing, since the amount of this element in the banana peel is insignificant.
Whether to apply organic fertilizer? The recipes described above have proven their effectiveness and are popular with flower growers and gardeners. Natural organic fertilizer, which is easy to cook at home, is undeniably an analogue of expensive industrial products.
Organic fertilizer for the soil
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Florists often try new top dressings for pets. Coffee grounds, sugar, egg shells and more are widely used. Banana peel is a real storehouse of useful substances and elements. Cleanings are usually thrown away without hesitation. However, banana skins can be a good top dressing for indoor flowers and garden plants.
Banana is a high-energy product that contains a large amount of useful substances. The peel makes up 40% of the total mass of the fruit and contains the same components as the edible part. Contains macro and microelements: nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, copper and iron. The content of the elements is on enough high level to use the skin as a natural top dressing. In addition, the shell contains a large set of vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B9, C, E, PP, which are also useful for flowers.
Banana peel fertilizer can be safely used as a natural substitute for factory-made potassium-phosphorus supplements. Bananas are useful for indoor and garden flowers, garden plants and growing seedlings.
banana powder
Dried and powdered banana peel has a long shelf life and is a well-balanced top dressing. Suitable for drying skins without dark spots and other defects. Microwave drying is not suitable. You can use a special dryer for vegetables and fruits or an oven, dry the shell in the sun. The peel is thoroughly washed, cut into strips and laid out on a baking sheet or dryer tray. The oven should be set to ventilate, if there is no such function, then open the door.
The peel should be dried, not fried, the minimum temperature for drying is chosen.
The dried semi-finished product should be left on a baking sheet until it cools completely. After that, the skins are ground in a coffee grinder or mortar. The finished fertilizer is poured into a clean, dry jar or bag. Fertilizer is used in dry form, introducing into the soil. For feeding indoor flowers, one teaspoon is enough for each plant. Tropical dressings are very useful for tomatoes. When transplanting seedlings into open ground or a greenhouse, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of powder.
banana compost
Great for bulbous and other plants. Composting at home is a rather troublesome process, but in the end you get one of the best fertilizers for flowers. compost heap can be organized in a regular metal or plastic garden bucket. The composting order is as follows:
- banana skins and fertile land(1:1) mix thoroughly in a bucket.
- An EM preparation is added to the compost (for example, Baikal).
- After 4 weeks, the mixture is thoroughly mixed and refilled with the EM preparation.
- After 6-8 weeks, fat black compost enriched with effective microorganisms will be ready.
Bulb flowers do not like excess moisture and respond well to proper nutrition. Compost improves the fertility of any type of soil. Tropical compost is suitable for soil improvement in flower pots and on open ground. To prepare sandy or heavy soil for planting flowers, compost products are used during digging.
tropical cocktail
Pour the shell of one banana and 250 ml of filtered water into a blender and grind as finely as possible. The resulting cocktail can not be filtered and used for root feeding of plants, to stimulate flowering. For one top dressing, one tablespoon of fertilizer is enough. Fertilize flowers should be 1 time per month.
This fertilizer causes abundant and long flowering. But for fruit-bearing plants, for example horticultural crops are used with caution.
The flowering period may be delayed to the detriment of the ovary and fruit ripening.
The cocktail is also used to prepare the soil mixture for plant transplantation. 7-10 days before transplanting, the flower pot is filled with soil mixture and banana fertilizer (for 1 liter of soil 2 tablespoons of a cocktail). The mixture is stirred and a preparation with effective microorganisms (Baikal, Fitosporin, etc.) is added. After transplanting to fertile soil the flower does not need additional feeding, except for nitrogen, for several months.
Foliar application
- 4 banana skins, dried and powdered
- 20 g magnesium sulfate
- 2 tsp powdered eggshells
- 1 liter of water
Add all ingredients to a container of water and stir until the magnesium sulfate is completely dissolved. Apply the resulting mixture to the leaves and soil with a sprayer. Suitable for weekly flower feeding at home or in the garden.
- Banana skins are added to the holes before planting tomatoes, ferns and roses in the garden.
- Violets can be watered with banana infusion every 2 weeks (2 peels pour 1 liter boiled water room temperature, leave for a week).
- The white side of the banana shell can be used to wipe the leaves. ornamental plants from two sides. They will become smooth and shiny.
- To enhance the effect in banana infusion you can add a little brewed green tea.
- A good fertilizer would be a mixture of dried banana peel powder and dried grape bunches.
- Very fond of banana top dressing cyclamen and begonia.
- Dry banana skins can be harvested and stored during the fall and winter, and used as garden mulch in the spring.
Usage natural dressings safe and economical way support indoor flowers and garden plants. It is very easy to prepare fertilizer at home. A thoroughly washed banana shell is chemical-free and safe for human and pet health.
Making banana peel fertilizer for houseplants or seedlings is easy. Few people know that its use gives noticeable positive results.
The peel of these tropical fruits makes up more than 40% of the mass of the banana itself. Everyone knows that it is in the skin of many fruits, both fruits and vegetables, that a considerable amount of useful elements is concentrated. Banana peel contains a lot of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients that strengthen the roots of home and garden plants, contribute to their active growth, abundant flowering and long fruiting.
Magnesium is very useful for indoor plants that are constantly lacking in light, as it promotes photosynthesis.
Rule of thumb: Wash fruit before eating. hot water, to remove chemicals on the surface of the skins, which they are treated for better preservation. These substances penetrate into the peel, but there are especially a lot of them on top. On plantations, they are sprayed with chemicals dozens of times a year, so you need to take this seriously.
What houseplants is this fertilizer not suitable for?
Begonias, cyclamens, violets, ferns, all types of roses and ficuses respond especially well to banana feeding. 7-8 days after the start of "banana" top dressing, these plants become stronger and healthier. The rest of the plants need to be monitored, checking their reaction.
Garden crops are also not all positive about this type of fertilizer. Cabbage, root crops and greens do not respond well to such top dressing. But tomatoes, eggplants and sunflowers grow well after fertilization with banana waste.
How to make fertilizer without drying
The easiest way to use is to cut the skin with a knife into small pieces and dig in. Such a fertilizer completely disappears in 1.5 weeks, as it is eaten by bacteria, and the plant itself becomes stronger, gives green foliage. The main thing is to dig the skins deeper. If they remain at the top, the process of decay and the spread of an unpleasant odor will begin.
For this reason, it is problematic to use such top dressing for indoor plants, so many people use other methods.
It is very easy to make fertilizer by roasting in the oven.
The procedure looks like this:
- Place banana scraps on a foil-lined baking sheet, yellow side down to prevent sticking.
- Put the mold in the oven (to minimize costs, this is best done when something is being cooked in it at this time).
- Refrigerate the fried product.
- Grind to powder, transfer to tight package or glass jar and store in a dry and dark place.
This fertilizer is very convenient to add to flowerpots 1 tbsp. l. for each plant.
Banana peel water extract
You can also make an infusion on the peel. Three skins are taken on a three-liter jar and filled to the top with water. After 2 days, the concentrated infusion is ready. It is filtered, diluted with water in equal proportions and watered plants that need to be fed. Banana skins for the preparation of infusion can be used repeatedly.
To make the infusion even more useful, a handful is added to the skins. onion peel and dry nettle.
dried fertilizer
Harvesting fertilizer by drying is convenient in winter. It is best to dry the raw materials naturally, not in the oven or microwave oven. For harvesting in this way, it is desirable to select only undamaged skins of yellow or greenish color without dark spots and rot.
During the long cold months, it is recommended to dry banana skins, after cutting them into small pieces, and grind them in a coffee grinder when warm. When planting tomatoes, it is recommended to add 1 tsp to each well. crushed dry raw materials. The result will be noticeable to everyone: the fruits will be sweet and juicy.
Properly dried raw materials acquire a brown-black color and become brittle, breaking when pressed.
You can prepare fertilizer in another way: banana waste is dried on a battery and put in paper bags. When growing seedlings, such fertilizer is always placed at the bottom of cups or pots.
Banana skin compost
The skins of these tropical fruits make excellent compost. It is enough to mix the collected raw materials with the ground, pour the Baikal special preparation and mix well. A month later, repeat all the steps again. If possible, it is advisable to run earthworms into the ground. The result is loose and nutritious compost, which many plants and flowers need so much.
With added eggshell
Banana peel and eggshell fertilizer will be even more useful.
Ingredients:
- skins - 4 pcs.;
- crushed shell - 1 tbsp. l.;
- magnesia powder - 20 g;
- water - 4.5 tbsp.
Pour crushed dried skins and shells with water and add magnesia. Stir until completely dissolved. After infusion, strain the solution and pour into a spray bottle. Leaves and soil are sprayed with this spray once every 7 days. The tool can not be used if the sun's rays fall on the plant.
All fertilizers using banana skins - good way getting rid of aphids. These pests do not tolerate a large amount of potassium in the soil, and these tropical fruits are especially rich in this substance.
The peel is also used to clean the leaves of plants, rubbing them with the white side of the skin. It removes dirt, restores natural shine and rich color.
Banana peel as a fertilizer - cheap, affordable and effective remedy. Therefore, do not throw banana waste in the trash, you can get a lot of benefits from it.
