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Potato peels are a great fertilizer! Top dressing with potato peels Fertilize with potato peels

The main goal in growing horticultural crops is to obtain a high-quality and high yield. However, this is practically impossible without the use of fertilizers. Every year it becomes more and more expensive to buy mineral fertilizers for plants in stores, so shareware organic top dressing are becoming more and more popular. You can even use potato waste for this purpose.

Before introducing them into the soil, you need to figure out how to use potato peels as a fertilizer, for which plants they are useful and how to use them.

The benefits of feeding from cleanings

For many people, potatoes are a favorite dish, and in large families this is the most commonly eaten food. When consuming this vegetable, there are always cleanings left from it, as you know, it is they that contain the highest content of useful elements. When the potato peel enters the soil, useful elements, in the process of rotting the peels, increase the fertility of the soil. As a result, useful substances enter the crop and, as a result, the amount of yield on crops increases.

Usage potato peelings as bait will help avoid pest attacks. So, for example, with their help, you can collect Colorado beetles and slugs in certain places. For this purpose, potato waste must be spread out in the garden until sprouts appear. As soon as the pests begin to gather around the bait, they must be destroyed.

Skins from the root crop have a number of advantages over other plant nutrition, these include:

1. Profitability. The use of potato peelings as a fertilizer will cost significantly less than the use of other top dressings.
2. By saturating the earth with various nutrients, not only horticultural crops but also weeds. By using potato skins as plant food, weeds do not spread as much.
3. If applied on your site mineral supplements, fruits will contain pesticides and nitrates. Their saturation in fruits does not pose a serious threat to health, however, it is difficult to call such food fertile.

VIDEO: What is the best way to feed currants

What crops are root crops useful for?

Potato peelings as a fertilizer, for which plants should be used, and which ones can be harmed?

1. A significant positive effect is observed when they are used as a fertilizer for currants, such top dressing is especially effective for black currants. Not being lazy and drying the skins in the autumn-winter period, and fertilizing the currant bushes in the spring potato peels you can reap a good harvest.

The berries on this crop reach the size of cherries, and the crop can be harvested several times more. This is due to the intake of potassium, glucose and starch from the purifications. Such an organic positive influence also the taste of berries: they become even sweeter.

1. How to use potato skins good fertilizer, lovers of indoor flowers also noted. Top dressing for indoor plants is carried out while transplanting them into a new flowerpot, or simply by watering them with potato infusion.
2. Potato peels as fertilizer are not suitable for all garden and horticultural crops. They are useful for cucumbers, cabbage, pumpkin, melon, watermelons, fruit trees and berry crops. To collect high yield you can fertilize seedlings during planting in the ground.

No need to feed crops with potato skins that have common diseases with this root crop, as this way you can spread harmful bacteria. These plants include all cultures of the nightshade family: peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, physalis.

Making fertilizer from potato waste for plants on their own is not difficult even for an inexperienced gardener. You can just bury them in the ground, but in this case they will rot for a long time and can even infect plants with diseases. Therefore, it is better to take the time to apply them correctly.

To prepare fertilizer from such organics, you can prepare potato flour, create a nutritious gruel, or prepare an infusion of skins.

It is most convenient to use flour - it can be stored for more than a year and does not lose its beneficial properties.

For the preparation of flour, it is necessary to use dried skins:

1. Cleanings can be placed in the sun or placed on a radiator or heater for 5 days to dry well. However, it is better to use the oven for this, as under the influence high temperatures all bacteria that are in the cleanings will be destroyed, and the raw material will become harmless to crops.
2. Then the dried skins are ground in a meat grinder or coffee grinder. The resulting mass must be stored in breathable containers or fabric bags.

Dry cleanings are well stored, so they can be harvested in the fall.

To create a mushy top dressing for plants, it is initially necessary to dry the waste. Any method will do:

• Sun,
• radiator or heater
• oven or microwave.

If there is no desire to bother with drying the skins, and in freezer enough free space, they can be frozen. With the advent of spring, dry or frozen waste is placed in a container and poured with boiling water so that the cleanings are covered with liquid. Thanks to this procedure, all harmful bacteria will die. It is necessary to let the soaked skins brew for 10 days, and then they need to be well stirred and mashed. Nutritious gruel is ready for use in the garden.

It is fashionable to make a nutritious gruel without restrictions - there will be no overdose in any case

To spend root dressing for plants, you can use an infusion of potato peelings. For cooking, you need to pour cleaning hot water and let it brew for 24 hours. Use a ready-made infusion, simply watering the plants with it as the soil dries out under the crops.

VIDEO: Potato peelings as a fertilizer for which plants are suitable

Top dressing in the form of potato flour and gruel is applied during planting seedlings. To do this, two layers of a handful of top dressing are laid out in each hole on the bottom and a layer of soil between them. From above they are also sprinkled with soil and then seedlings are already planted. An infusion of potato peels is used for irrigation under the root of cucumbers, pumpkins, cabbages and other crops.

For fertilizing shrubs and fruit trees, it is necessary in the spring to apply such top dressing to the near-trunk circle to a depth of about 10 cm. For shrubs, one handful of top dressing is enough, for trees you need to add two. All summer organic matter will rot in the ground, and by the time of harvest it will give up all its starch and glucose.

For those who do not intend to waste time on preparations, the option with a simple instillation of the peel is suitable.

Fertilizer from cleanings must certainly be sprinkled with earth. If fresh potato waste is scattered on the surface of the soil, it will attract rodents that can spoil ripening fruits.

Growing all kinds of crops on your site is not only a hobby for most gardeners, but also an opportunity to provide your family and loved ones with healthy and environmentally friendly vegetables, berries and fruits.

Proper use of potato peels as a fertilizer is an effective and economical method of soil enrichment for better development crops and increase productivity. Knowing for which plants it is better to use such organic matter, you can achieve better development and greater fruiting of crops. Gardeners who have already used this method of plant nutrition speak only positively about it and claim that this is the best fertilizer for currants.

VIDEO: Potato peelings in the garden

Difficult to find a garden or household plot, on which there would be no currants. In addition to sufficient unpretentiousness and excellent taste, this berry has unique healing properties. For example, the content of vitamin C in currants is qualitatively higher than that of most citrus fruits, including lemon.

Despite undemanding care, currants are very sensitive to autumn fertilizers, to which it responds with high yields and excellent quality of berries.

1 Features of autumn dressing of currants

For all its unpretentiousness, already 2 years after appearing on the site, this culture should be somewhat encouraged, and we will consider how to fertilize currants and when it is better to do it.

The best solution may be to feed the currants in the fall after harvest and in the spring, as soon as the snow melts.

The autumn set of fertilizers for this crop is considered combination of organics and minerals. To feed currants for the winter, it is recommended to add about 3-6 kg of compost, manure or bird droppings, as well as potassium sulfate and (15-20 and 45-50 g, respectively) under each bush.

In the spring, currants, like everyone else cultivated plants, needs more nitrogen fertilizers. We recommend using an effective and inexpensive one, which should be applied for young bushes at 35-455 g for each bush, and every year the amount of mineral fertilizers should be reduced.

2 When to feed?

Currant also responds well to liquid top dressing, which can be applied 4 times during the year:

• at the stage of kidney formation;
• after the cessation of flowering;
• during the period of fruit development;
• after harvesting the berries.

As liquid fertilizer for currants can be used as mineral mixtures for watering and spraying, and organic. in a great way periodically feed the bushes is the use of green infusions. Residual green mass can act as mulch, especially if mixed with sawdust.

2.1 How do you know what to feed?

The currant leaf will help determine the need for top dressing and what kind of fertilizer should be applied:

• fading, yellowing, chopping and earlier falling of leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen;
• the appearance of a bronze tint, a change in color towards saturated lilac shades signal the need for phosphorus feeding;
• the bluish color of the leaves indicates that the plant lacks potassium;
• whitening and twisting of young leaves indicates the need for calcium;
• reddish and purple color - a sign of an insufficient amount of magnesium;
• manifestations of interveinal chlorosis and leaf submissiveness can be eliminated by top dressing with zinc.

So, we figured out what fertilizers and when is best to apply for feeding currants, but there are many folk methods care for this culture - effective and waste-free.

Mowed grass can be used as a green fertilizer and for simultaneous soil mulching, in particular. Many gardeners also use potato peels as a fertilizer for currants - perhaps this is one of the most economical and effective ways top dressing, which we will consider in more detail.

2.2 Feeding with potato peels

Potato peelings are rightfully considered one of the most effective means of fertilizing currants in the fall due to the high concentration of starch and potassium. Professionals note that their use has a beneficial effect on fruiting - the next currant crop will not only exceed the volume of the previous one, but will also please with the excellent quality of the berries.

Firstly, they will increase significantly in size, and secondly, the content of vitamins and trace elements in their composition will also increase significantly, which allows us to consider potato peelings. the best fertilizer for currants.

Potato peelings - the perfect fertilizer for currants

Potato peels can be used in a number of ways:

• fresh or pre-dried cleanings can be applied directly under each bush by analogy with mulch or digging into the ground;
• infusion or decoction of cleanings is effective tool for spraying the ground part of the bushes or watering.

The most popular type of liquid potato fertilizer is the concentrated infusion. Fresh, dry and even frozen cleanings should be poured with very hot water in a ratio of 1:2 or 1:3 and let it brew for several days.

The mixture must be stirred periodically - this contributes to a more efficient release of starch and key trace elements. With the resulting solution, currants should be watered at the rate of 5-7 liters per bush, to stimulate immune system plants, it is enough to carry out this procedure 1-2 times in early autumn.

The gruel that remains after using the infusion can also be used to fertilize the soil before sowing cucumbers and gourds, planting cabbage and young fruit trees.

2.3 Blackcurrant care in autumn: loosening, top dressing, pruning, mulching, cuttings (video)

Many of you have probably heard that potato skins can be used as organic fertilizer for country plantations. This is true, because they contain starch, potassium, and other valuable mineral components.

This method of fertilization is absolutely harmless, economical, helps protect the garden from Colorado potato beetles (as well as their larvae), slugs, and wireworms. How to use potato peelings as a fertilizer, for which plants they are suitable as a top dressing - we will consider below.

What are the benefits of potato peeling for the garden and the garden

During holiday season potato peelings are used as fertilizer and as protection against certain pests. Yes, and as bait for colorado potato beetle or slugs The potato skins were great. One has only to spread them on the surface of the earth before the appearance of sprouts, and when pests stick around them (usually this happens at night) - destroy them. This will protect your crop from such a scourge.

It’s good to dig them into the ground near those plants that love the starch contained in potatoes in large quantities. Rotting, they will give it to the soil, thereby making up for the lack of this product in it. And soaked cleanings are an excellent means for the seedlings of some plants to take root well and quickly grow stronger.

What crops are potato peel fertilizers suitable for?

Potato peelings can be used as a fertilizer for a vegetable garden or orchard, because their use improves the soil and has a positive effect on crops anywhere in your area. Consider how to use this tool for different types cultures.

This natural fertilizer will not affect nightshade crops, in particular: potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. And given the common infections, the pathogens of which can be preserved in top dressing, the listed plants can still be damaged.

• - all kinds of currants, raspberries, gooseberries, other berries and ornamental shrubs;
• - fruit trees;
• - strawberries and wild strawberries;
• — vegetable crops, especially - pumpkin;
• - flowers, including indoor ones.

How to prepare fertilizer from potato peels

Potato peelings as a fertilizer for the garden have long established themselves as the most in the best way. No wonder summer residents are trying to find out the most the best recipe its preparation. Of course, you can just bury it in the ground. But in this case, along with the cleaning, the phytophthora preserved on them will also get into the soil. In addition, you will need more time for their complete decomposition than when they enter the soil in the form of a properly prepared fertilizer.

Therefore, it is worth remembering a few rules for its preparation:

• - Dried cleanings should be crushed to make transportation to the country house and further work with them easier.
• - Shredded dry potato peel is placed in a barrel and poured with boiling water. This will help to cope with both late blight and other pests that have survived since autumn.
• - The thickening formed after soaking is placed in the holes when planting seedlings, and the plants are watered with liquid from above, which helps not only to fertilize the soil, but also to cope with some pests.

Pest control with potato peels

Another useful property Potatoes are great bait for pests. Slugs, the click beetle (its larvae are popularly known as the wireworm) and the Colorado potato beetle are especially fond of it.

You need to start setting traps as soon as the first shoots appear or seedlings are planted in the ground. So you are guaranteed to protect the future harvest.

A potato peel pest trap is very easy to make.

Making traps is easy. Dig into the ground glass jars, old unnecessary buckets and pots, cans or circumcised plastic bottles so that the edge of the container approximately coincides with the top edge of the pit. The container should be deep enough and without holes. Put potato peels on the bottom every evening. To enhance the effect, you can pour them with sweet water (a tablespoon of sugar per glass), syrup, or add a little old jam that no one will eat. In the morning, you just have to go around the containers, collect the pests caught in them during the night and destroy them. Just do not throw the collected over the fence. After a few hours, the slugs and insects will return to your yard.

Another option for a trap is to bury a long piece of wire with cleanings strung on it in the ground. Leave one end sticking out of the ground or mark the place where the trap is buried. Once every 2-3 days, dig it out, collect the pests that have come across and change the bait to a fresh one.

Feeding seedlings with potato peels

Fertilizer from cleanings is useful when planting cucumber and cabbage seedlings in the ground. Each prepared hole at the bottom is fertilized with potato gruel. One scoop is enough. Sprinkle with soil. Plant seedlings. This will contribute to the fertility of the soil, since the potatoes are to the taste of the soil bacteria responsible for the formation of the fertile layer.

Feeding fruit trees with potato peels

Dried peelings are buried within a radius of 0.5–1 m from the trunk, depending on the size of the tree. Or sprinkle the resulting circle with “flour”, immediately after that loosening the soil well. The norm per tree is 0.7–1 kg.

Feeding currants with potato peels

Currant is one of the most common plants in suburban areas. Housewives appreciate her berries for their great taste and abundance. useful substances, and gardeners - for unpretentious care. It is believed that the currant is a long-liver and can please with its fruits up to 15 years. Experienced gardeners know that without proper care, this shrub will not stop bearing fruit, but the quality and quantity of the crop will noticeably decrease, and in order to avoid the degeneration of the plant, the currant must not only be watered and cut, but also given additional nutrition.

Potato peelings are the currant's favorite organic fertilizer, because they contain a large amount of substances and trace elements useful for the bush: starch, glucose, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, fluorine, etc. Phosphorus promotes the active development of the root system and stimulates flowering. Starch, glucose and potassium make the berries more juicy and sweet.

Gardeners choose this type of fertilizer for several reasons:

• - no costs;
• - ease of preparation and preparation of a solution for top dressing;
• — environmental friendliness and safety for health;
• - this fertilizer does not stimulate the growth of weeds.

You can collect potato waste throughout the year, but it is recommended to feed currants in early spring until the flowering stage. You can do this in the summer, but in this case there is a risk of overheating of the soil, because as a result of the decomposition of the cleanings, a large amount of heat is released.

Potato peels are an excellent source of potassium and starch, which currants love so much. It is thanks to them that currant berries become the size of cherries. Do you want to receive excellent harvests from their currant bushes? Then do not be lazy to collect and dry potato peels during the winter.

Want to save as much as possible and not harm the plants on suburban area? Then collect potato peels and prepare organic fertilizer with your own hands.

Conclusion: in autumn and winter, do not throw away potato peelings, but rather freeze them or dry them, and take them to the country in spring. There they will be useful to you in horticultural affairs. After all natural fertilizers most preferred by gardeners, and most importantly, what benefits they bring to your garden.

My currants are larger than grapes About 15 years ago, black currants did not indulge me in the harvest. I purchased random varieties from gardeners I know, but they were amazed viral diseases, kidney mites, suffered from powdery mildew. No drugs helped. I collected by liter jar berries from the bush. But new super-large-fruited varieties appeared: first Selechenskaya, Perun, and then Exotica, Vigorous. They require a lot interesting agricultural technology, otherwise large berries you can't see. I decided to do something simple: I increased the dose of organic and mineral fertilizers. But I soon realized that this is a dead end path. Excess manure leads to the rapid growth of annual stems. And by overfeeding the plants mineral fertilizers, you oppress the soil flora, destroy earthworms. Therefore, I decided to develop a soil-friendly method of ecological farming. I have already had a positive experience with Agrovit-Kor biofertilizer and nitrogen-free fertilizer enriched with microelements AVA. But the Baikal-EM preparation appeared on sale, it contains up to 80 types of microorganisms useful for the soil. Decided to experiment with it. 3 years ago, I collected a collection of large-fruited blackcurrant novelties. Annual seedlings landed on the experimental site. For comparison, I purchased varieties from various breeding centers: Exotica from Orel, Green Haze from Michurinsk. Early, Slavyanka, Romance from Sverdlovsk, Vigorous, Sibbil, Pygmy with Southern Urals, Gross, Tatyana's day, seedling No. 147 from Moscow. Neither mineral nor organic fertilizers landing pits did not contribute. I decided to use only organic supplements, balanced in terms of the content of various nutrients. How to properly prepare compost? Before, like everyone else, I endured compost heap for several years, or warmed it up by frequent shoveling with the introduction of chicken manure. And now the manure began to ensil. I do it like this. Since winter, I collect fresh rabbit and sheep manure in a plastic bag. I add AVA fertilizer to the bucket and water it with Baikal-EM. Then I prepare a sweet sourdough. I collect waste - bread, carrots, beets, moldy jam, fruit leftovers from compotes - everything that can ferment. I put it in a bucket with a tight lid, dilute it with water, add Baikal-EM and store it in a warm place. A week later, kvass or mash is formed, as it were. With this starter, I slightly moisten the manure. Tightly, so that less air penetrates, I close the bags. I put them for 1-1.5 months in a warm place: in the winter - in the basement, and in the summer I take them outside. The manure is being ensiled. And after a month it smells pleasantly of silage, and not than usual. Such manure is an excellent top dressing. It is beneficial for soil flora and earthworms. Both last and this year I mulched blackcurrants with this compost 3 times with a layer of 3-5 cm: at the beginning, then at the end of May and in the middle of June. Usually, after winter frosts, the soil flora dies. Plants need nitrogen in May, during the period of rapid vegetation. By the beginning of summer, the earth begins to slowly come to life. In my case, after making such compost, she began to breathe immediately in early May. And the plants started growing a week earlier. And in the summer, earthworms crawled in from all sides, and in July there was nothing left of the mulch. Last year, the growth of annual shoots increased markedly. The varieties Exotica, Slavyanka and Gross grew especially. This year, 3-year-old bushes bloomed unusually rapidly, and the fruits set 100% ( severe frosts did not have). And, despite the vegetation, there were no diseases. Having taken care of the roots, I was not afraid to apply plant growth stimulants. During the flowering period, he sprayed the currants with the "Ovary" preparation, and after light frosts - with Epin. At the end of May, I treated it with Humate with microelements. Then, twice per season - Baikal EM-5 with the addition of immunocytophyte to protect against pests and diseases. I have not seen such a stormy filling of berries in 50 years of my horticultural activity. Some brushes looked more like grapes than currants. It is even difficult to say which variety turned out to be better, everyone fully revealed their capabilities. Hybrid 147 ripened earlier than others, at that time strawberries were still blushing in the beds. Slavyanka and Rhapsody ripened later than the others, but their berries turned out to be the sweetest. Exotica and Gross gave the most abundant harvest, and the Finnish variety Nora did not lag behind them. And Vigorous, Sibbil, Pygmy and Romance struck with the size of their berries.

In order to properly fertilize the soil, gardeners and gardeners sometimes have to put in a lot of effort. Yes, and funds for cultivation good harvest a lot is also invested, because from year to year prices for fertilizers grow along with inflation, and oh, how you don’t want to get a meager harvest. To save both strength and money, it does not hurt to pay attention to the very unusual fertilizer- potato peelings, which during the off-season you can collect not just a lot, but a lot!

Cons of standard fertilizers

The most popular fertilizers at present are manure, as well as peat and, of course, nitrates with phosphates. At the same time, the first two types belong to the class of organic fertilizers, and the last two - to mineral ones. Perhaps their main disadvantage is that they are enough high price. In addition, peat with manure tends to heavily clog beds, and any mineral supplements can easily accumulate in emerging fruits, which in turn can not have the best effect on human health.

How are cleanings prepared?

It is not difficult to guess that potato peelings are classified as organic fertilizers. By the way, they are perfect not only for systematic top dressing, but also for protection against a wide variety of pests!

Collecting cleanings during the cold season, they are dried as they accumulate in a well-heated oven. Dried potato peelings are perfectly preserved until the very moment they are introduced into the soil. At the same time, they will not be either a source of various fungal ailments, or a provocateur of the ill-fated phytophthora - heat treatment will quickly “neutralize” them!

Good fertilizer is the secret of cooking

In order to feed garden crops, you can simply dig potato peels next to them, but the most the best option Still, there will be a preparation of a full-fledged fertilizer.

After pouring well-ground raw materials (that is, cleanings) into a container, they are poured with boiling water for literally a few hours (a maximum of twenty-four). Liquid infusion is used for watering flowers, fruit trees and growing seedlings, and a mushy mass must be dug in close proximity to growing crops - in the process of decay, careful cleaning will begin to give them various nutrients. Crushed and thoroughly soaked cleanings are good because the process of their decomposition is much faster. By the way, decomposing potato peelings are also excellent food for worms and all kinds of soil organisms.

You can put a thick infusion on the very bottoms of the holes dug for seedlings. A small layer of soil is poured over it, then both layers are repeated once more, and only then they begin to plant seedlings.

Cucumbers, cabbage and pumpkin are very fond of such a “potato” fertilizer. But it is better not to offer this treat to tomatoes with eggplants.

to feed berry crops, dry cleaning must be buried around the entire perimeter trunk circles- by autumn, the roots of berry bushes will begin to receive all the nutritional compounds they need. Potato peelings are also suitable for feeding houseplants.

But it is not recommended to water green pets with an infusion in which pieces of cleanings float - it is best to either water the garden with a drained liquid, or distribute thick fertilizer over holes with grooves, followed by instillation. Pieces of cleanings that fall on the soil surface not only do not bring any benefit, but also give the site a very untidy look.