• Repair
• Repair
• Interior Design
• About everything
• About plumbing

Why hydrangea does not grow and does not bloom. When do hydrangeas bloom and how to properly care for them? Viral diseases of hydrangeas

When propagating flowers in the garden, you should follow the rules for caring for them. If the slightest mistake is made somewhere, then the plants either wither or do not bloom for a long time. This happens with whimsical hydrangea - a classic touch of landscape rock gardens. This flower shrub originally from Japan has taken root in Russia, but the distinctive climatic conditions of domestic regions make their own adjustments to its cultivation.

Reasons why hydrangea does not bloom

Every gardener almost always expects hydrangeas to bloom in the year of planting. Indeed, according to the descriptions for the care of the flower shrub, it lasts from mid-spring to late autumn. The plant, depending on the species, throws out beautiful jug-shaped inflorescences of purple, pink, white, lilac, red.

Hydrangea is the most delicate decoration of gardens and flower beds. However, this effect is not always achieved. Why? The answer of experts to this question is simple - the main reason for the undesirable phenomenon is a violation of agricultural technology. During the period of growing hydrangeas, misses are allowed - the needs of the plant itself are not taken into account.
So why is Hydrangea so demanding? It turns out that the flower shrub does not have so many needs, and there is always a chance to fix everything for the better.

Hydrangea flower bed and the reasons for the lack of flowers:

• Hydrangea is struggling to cope with climate change. This is especially often manifested in cases where the flower is grown in greenhouse conditions, after which it is planted in open ground.
• Inadequate development of the root system of seedlings can affect the number of inflorescences and cause their complete absence. This is observed if the hydrangea is the first year of planting.
• perennial hydrangea shrubs in early spring or pruned in late autumn. If pruning is done incorrectly, flowering should not be expected.
• Hydrangea is a heat-loving plant, therefore it does not tolerate cold and low temperatures.
• Consequently, if the wintering conditions do not meet the requirements of the shrub, it loses strong shoots, which, quite simply, freeze and become unviable.
• Hydrangea loves water very much, even its name Hydrangea in ancient Greek means a vessel with water. Violation of irrigation also affects the number of inflorescences, and their size, and their absence.
• Growing any flower in climatic conditions different from the weather conditions in the country of origin requires constant feeding of the plant with a balanced fertilizer. If feeding is not observed, the hydrangea does not bloom.
• Flower shrub is very whimsical to the type of soil. If the soil is not acidic and poor in iron, Hydrangea not only does not bloom, but also loses the green color of the foliage.
• Despite the fact that the hydrangea is resistant to many diseases, it is not immune from damage by mites, aphids, weevils, which also negatively affects the flowering of the plant.
• A fully developed Hydrangea bush blooms for four to five years in the so-called period of youth. If the hydrangea has ceased to please with bright inflorescences, it needs a transplant.

Home Hydrangea and the main factors of non-blooming

Growing a flower shrub at home requires a little more attention. This is due to the fact that he needs to provide the same growth conditions as on the street. Therefore, room hydrangea when not proper care may bloom late or not form inflorescences at all.

Magnificent hydrangeas in the house do not bloom if:

• an unfortunate place was chosen for the pot in terms of lighting, the flower shrub loves the sun, but direct ultraviolet radiation should not be allowed to fall on it;
• the regularity and moderation of watering is not observed;
• not supported favorable temperature regime+ 18-22 ° С and air humidity 75-80% in the room where the flower grows;
• pruning was incorrectly performed before preparing the plant for wintering.

Here, perhaps, are all the whims that should be considered when propagating hydrangeas on your own. personal plot and in the house. Moreover, it should be noted that there is no difference in the requirements of the shrub and tree species of Hydrangea.
Now it is clear why the hydrangea does not bloom. How to achieve the opposite effect and create favorable conditions for its violent flowering.

Proper plant care at home and garden

Knowing what to do in the absence of air hydrangea flowers, it is easier to help it bloom in all its glory. Long blooming Hydrangea can be grown:

• and in the flowerbed
• and in a shady garden;
• and on window sills in flower pots.

Hydrangea care in the garden and in the house has some differences. If it is not possible to grow a shrub fragrant with inflorescences in any way, then following the tips below, you can still achieve what you want in one season.

In order to admire the long-awaited flowering of the magnificent hydrangea, the plant should be properly planted. To do this, first of all, you should decide where it will grow: in room conditions or street.

Landing on a flower bed

There are some nuances.

They are the following:

• Hydrangea seedlings are recommended to be planted in the ground either in late autumn or early spring before buds appear on the trees.
• The flower shrub does best in partial shade and moderately lit areas.
• The recess for planting should not exceed 50 cm in diameter and 50 cm in depth. For the full development of the root system of the plant, such parameters are sufficient.
• It is advisable to plant hydrangea in loamy soils enriched with peat.
• When planting a perennial bush, its roots are pruned; when planting young seedlings, this procedure is not required.
• In the prepared hole, a small hill is formed from the prepared soil, on which the prepared seedling is placed and the roots are straightened so that they fall. Next, the earth is tamped and watering is performed.
• If Hydrangea is planted in late autumn, then you need to hide the soil under the shrub under the mulch. This is done in order to provide favorable conditions for the wintering of the plant.

If hydrangea seedlings are purchased, grown in a greenhouse and planted in spring, plants should be supported during the period of adaptation to natural conditions, namely, to provide watering, protection from drafts, soil fertilization for a month and a half with special complex fertilizers factory production.

Planting in a pot

Planting a hydrangea seedling in a pot is carried out subject to the following conditions.

• Indoor hydrangea prefers turf, leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 3/3/1.
• If, when growing a shrub on the street, it is possible to provide the root system with freedom, then the roots of horizontal branching in the usual flower pot feel constrained. Therefore, when growing hydrangeas at home, containers with a wide bottom should be preferred.
• Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot (crushed stone, expanded clay, pebbles, brick chips). The second layer is the prepared soil from which the hill is formed. A seedling with neatly straightened roots is placed on it. Next, the pot is filled with the remnants of the soil, while it is important not to fall asleep root collar- leave it at the level of the last soil layer.
• The final touch when planting a hydrangea in a pot is watering and laying a layer of peat mulch in order to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

At home, you can plant not only a hydrangea seedling in a pot, but also sow seeds:

• For sowing, use humus, sod and leafy soil in a ratio of 1/1/1.
• For planting hydrangeas by the seed method, a low container with a wide bottom is chosen.
• Sowing is done at the end of winter. Its feature is the absence of seed embedding in the ground.
• The container with seeds on the top layer of soil is covered with a film and exposed to a warm, bright place.
• Before the shoots appear, the seeds are aired and moderately moistened with a spray bottle.
• After the appearance of two leaves on the shoots, they swoop down - they are planted in separate pots.

pruning

Both flower bed and home Hydrangea require pruning.

It happens like this:

• In late spring (late April - early May), unviable and weak shoots should be removed, while in late autumn only dry inflorescences are cut.
• When performing pruning, you should be aware that inflorescences appear only on last year's shoots.

Fertilizer

Proper feeding of hydrangeas consists in observing the dosage and time of fertilization.

The flowerbed hydrangea will throw out large inflorescences if it is fertilized with nitrogenous fertilizers in the spring:

• A solution of urea and potassium sulfate. For ten liters of water, dilute one tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer. The need for one fully developed bush is five liters of solution.
• slurry diluted in water in a ratio of 1/10. Watering is carried out within a week.
• A weak solution of potassium permanganate, which is used both for watering plants and spraying shrub crowns.

Also, abundant flowering of hydrangeas can be achieved by adding potassium and phosphorus mineral additives to the soil during the formation of inflorescences.
To ensure long flowering in summer period flower bed hydrangea fertilize potash fertilizers, which also allow the plant to retain moisture. In addition, in the summer it is recommended to oxidize the soil with curdled milk or cheese.

During autumn period hydrangeas need potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

When the shrub is preparing for winter dormancy, to ensure its frost resistance and endurance, potassium sulfate and superphosphate are added to the soil in the proportion of one tbsp. spoon for ten liters of water.
Indoor hydrangea should be fed throughout the summer. No more than twice a week, you need to water the flower with a solution of mineral fertilizers containing water (one bucket), superphosphate (40g), ammonium nitrate (30g), potassium sulfate (30g).

Preparing for winter

Street Hydrangea blooms profusely if its wintering has been properly organized.
Bushes of flowerbed hydrangea after pruning and fertilization are tied with twine.
The roots are covered with foliage, spruce branches and coniferous branches. The layer of mulch should be at least 10 cm.
In regions with harsh climatic conditions, hydrangea bushes are additionally covered with a film.
Preparing a potted hydrangea for wintering involves:

• removal of dry inflorescences and leaves;
• placing pots in a dark cool place (+ 8-10 ° C);
• minimum irrigation of the soil.

Watering

Potted hydrangea is demanding on watering. Moisture should be moderate so that the roots do not rot and do not hurt. You need to water the flower with settled water room temperature. Watering is done only when upper layer soil dries well. Water additives for irrigation citric acid or vinegar cause abundant flowering.

Flower bed hydrangea requires more moisture, so it is watered regularly twice a week in hot weather and once if it rained during the week. One adult hydrangea bush requires 30 to 50 liters of warm settled water.

Variety selection

Hydrangea may not bloom due to the whimsicalness of the variety. Not all types of flower shrubs, even with careful care, quickly adapt to a new climate. Sometimes from planting a seedling to the moment of flowering takes from five to seven years.

When choosing a hydrangea variety, you should study the requirements for its care. For example, panicled hydrangea takes root in cool regions ( Hydrangea paniculata, Unique, Kyushu, Grandiflora, Brussels Lace, Limelight) and tree (Annabelle, Hydrangea arborescens), while large-leaved (Hydrangea acrophyla, Blauer Zwerg, Gerda Steiniger, Ever Peppermint, Endless Summer) and oak-leaved (Hayes Starburst, Incrediball, White Dome ) is more suitable for temperate climates.

Hydrangea is mainly a plant for gardeners. But there are also varieties that can be quite successfully grown at home. The most suitable species for this is large-leaved hydrangea. This is very beautiful variety with oval dark green juicy foliage. The greatest merit is the flowers. They come in pink, red and white color. But in order to wait for them, you need to know the rules of maintenance and navigate in the event of a problem “why the hydrangea does not bloom”.

Flowering home hydrangea

Which is provided with proper care, is able to please its owner abundant flowering long time. This plant can bloom for a good six months during the period from mid-spring to mid-autumn. The basic rules, adhering to which hydrangea at home will actively grow and bloom:

1. Must choose right place for a pot of hydrangea. You need to choose a place that is well lit, however, without direct contact. sun rays. Indoor hydrangea can also feel good in partial shade. This moment is especially important in the warm season. In the winter months, you can safely place the flower on the sunniest windowsill.
2. Insufficient and untimely watering. This flower is very moisture-loving. The soil underneath must be constantly moist. It is also necessary to spray the flower often enough. After the plant sheds part of the leaves before wintering, watering can be done less frequently.
3. The plant is too hot. Hydrangea can't stand heat. It is advisable to keep the flower at a temperature not higher than 20 degrees Celsius.
4. The plant needs correct pruning. It must be remembered that biennial shoots can bloom in hydrangeas. Pruning should be carried out until mid-summer and cut half the shoots on which the flowers have already faded. Before the dormant period, only a few of the strongest shoots should remain. It may also need pruning with the advent of spring. Again, you need to cut off weak shoots so that they do not take away the strength necessary for flowering.
5. Violation of the dormant period. The rest period should last two to two and a half months. At this time, the plant must either be sent to a cool basement and kept at a temperature of about 7 degrees Celsius, or vice versa, move it closer to the light. It is impossible to completely stop watering, but fertilizing must be completely abandoned. Breeders have also bred varieties that can be left under normal room conditions and they do not drop leaves as intensively as ordinary hydrangea, which belongs to deciduous plants. It should also be borne in mind that if you later realized that your pet still needs a cool winter, then you can’t abruptly take it out into the cold after some time in conditions heating season. It must be gradually adapted to a decrease in temperature, gradually increasing the time spent in a cool room. The systematic absence of a dormant period in hydrangeas negatively affects not only flowering, but can also significantly reduce the life of this plant.
6. The plant does not like the acidity of the soil. Hydrangea does not like slightly acidic soil. Periodic acidification is recommended using lemon juice in the proportions of 5-6 drops for 1 liter of water. The use of ash, lime, chalk and dolomite flour- undesirable.
7. The plant is not enough nutrients. It should also be borne in mind that hydrangeas must be transplanted annually. If the plant is not transplanted after flowering, then next year this may be the reason why the hydrangea does not bloom. We must not forget about fertilizers. The flower especially needs top dressing during the period of bud formation and flowering itself.

Blooming garden hydrangea

As for why there is no flowering in the hydrangea, which grows in the open field, then the answer largely depends on which species garden hydrangea is being discussed.

1. The most common reason why a pink hydrangea does not bloom is that the plant is frozen. It is necessary to take care of a comfortable stay on the bush street in the cold season. It needs to be covered for the winter. Also, frost, in addition to freezing the buds, can also lead to discoloration of the foliage.
2. Hydrangea tree also needs to be sheltered from frost. For the rest of the year, it is important not to forget that all varieties of hydrangeas are extremely moisture-loving.
3. In paniculate hydrangea, flowering may not occur if it is planted in sandy soil. Also, the peculiarity of this variety of hydrangeas is that she loves soil with low acidity.

Also, all varieties of hellish hydrangea and room must be protected from pests and. Cause trouble, stem nematode.

What to do if the ficus sheds leaves? Why does anthurium not bloom after transplantation, what should be done? Why the Decembrist flower does not bloom at room conditions: basic tips for its maintenance

Why does the garden hydrangea not bloom? This question is faced by many flower lovers. It all depends on the type of hydrangea, each of which has its own flowering time. For example, if you planted a large-leaved hydrangea, then you should know that it can grow long years but do not bloom. They do not bloom for the simple reason that they are too young, or they are not given very favorable conditions. There may be several reasons why hydrangeas do not please us with their color:

Poor growth of garden hydrangea due to the poor condition of the root system

As for the garden hydrangea, and after the winter it may refuse to grow, or it will grow, but slowly, for the same reasons - bad condition root system. Therefore, in the fall, before the onset of frost, they stop watering the flower so that the roots are in dry soil. Roots are mulched with sawdust, dry leaves, needles, crushed pine bark. Hilling the plant should not be - this can damage the root system, which is located high in the hydrangea. In winter, hydrangea roots can be additionally sprinkled with snow.

And in this case, it is necessary to check the condition of the hydrangea roots, maybe in winter they froze and the plant died. But maybe some of the roots remained healthy. In this case, they are dug up, the damaged areas are removed, treated with coal powder and planted again in the ground.

In order for the hydrangea to grow well after the winter, in its spring, just like indoor plant, watered with a solution of nitrogenous fertilizers, and during the period of flower formation, top dressing with phosphorus and potassium.

What you can not do is to feed the hydrangea with ashes. Why? Because it alkalizes the soil, which the flower does not like at all. The best fertilizers for hydrangeas, there are products that acidify the soil - nitrophoska, ecofoska, azofoska, Kemira.

Poor growth of garden hydrangea due to non-compliance with pruning rules

Hydrangea flowers form at the top of last year's shoots. If this part is systematically cut off due to elementary ignorance or in case of freezing, then the color disappears for several years. Kidney damage. In early spring, when the buds are laid, during frosts they may suffer, as a result of which the plant will not bloom. Unsuitable climate. Some varieties of garden hydrangea, which we have for sale, cannot stand climatic conditions prevailing in your region. They grow quite well, the only trouble is that they simply do not always have time to lay flower buds in a short summer. Therefore, it is important when buying to pay attention to varieties well adapted to your conditions. The problem of the lack of hydrangea color is by no means the only one. There are also many garden hydrangea diseases.

Poor growth of garden hydrangea due to hydrangea diseases

With proper care, garden hydrangeas rarely get sick. With high humidity and a decrease in temperature, they can become infected with fungal infections that affect mainly flowers and leaves. The most common fungal disease is powdery mildew, downy mildew, rust fungi.

In order to prevent hydrangea can be processed Bordeaux mixture. But to treat an already diseased plant, a more effective specialized fungicidal preparation is needed.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

Downy mildew. The disease has symptoms such as oily spots on the surface of the leaves. Reason - high humidity air and temperatures below 20 degrees. Medicines - a soap-copper mixture that can be made using ingredients such as 150 grams of soap, 15 g. blue vitriol and 10 liters of water.

Poor growth of garden hydrangea due to hydrangea pests

The threat may be green leaf aphid and a spider mite, which provokes damage to the leaves, which eventually turn yellow, dry out and fall off. Treatment is carried out by spraying plants with solutions of anabasin sulfate (20 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water) and thiophos (7 grams of thiophos per 10 liters of water). Also, an infusion of garlic will help drive aphids and spider mites out of the plant. It is necessary to prepare garlic infusion (200 g of chopped garlic per bucket of water, let it brew for 2 days), add laundry soap(40 g) and irrigate the perennial with this infusion once every 5-7 days until the aphid is destroyed.

Slugs and snails can be a real disaster. The best way fight them - mechanical collection and destruction.

When grown in closed ground hydrangea is often affected by red spider mite. This is very dangerous pest, and it is difficult to destroy even by special means. In this case, important preventive measures: take out hydrangea on Fresh air, spray with water, ventilate the room.

Hydrangea is one of the most beautiful garden plants, the flowers of which can be of many shades. There are different varieties of hydrangeas, but they all have rather large inflorescences, consisting of many small fruit-bearing and several large sterile flowers. Hydrangea begins to bloom at the age of five, but sometimes mature plant does not bloom. There may be several reasons why the hydrangea does not bloom in the garden.

Show all

Reasons for the absence of flowers

The main thing when buying a hydrangea is to choose right sort, which in the climate of the region will be able to take root and survive winter cold. If the variety is chosen correctly, the lack of flowers can be caused by one of the following factors:

• Unsuitable climate - hydrangea is enough thermophilic plant, transplanting into a new environment can be stressful. In an unfamiliar climate, generative buds will not develop. Before buying a flower, you need to find out in what conditions it grew.
• Insufficiency of the root system: in young hydrangeas, the roots are quite fragile and weak; after transplantation, such plants may not bloom for two to five years.
• Young plants do not give flowers; for flowering, the age of hydrangeas should begin at 5 years.
• Incorrect pruning - with annual incorrect pruning there will be no flowers, or there will be very few of them.
• Cold - for the winter, the plant must be covered, acting carefully and carefully. If it is not enough to cover the hydrangea, the shoots will freeze; if it is done too tightly, there is a risk of damaging the branches.
• Inappropriate feeding - may be one of the reasons why the flowers do not bloom.
• Poor soil - the plant is quite demanding on the quality of fertilizers and the soil on which it grows.
• Artificial stimulation of flowering - if, before selling, the flower was drip-fed with fertilizers to simulate a lush blooming view, next year there may be no flowers at all. In order for the bush to start producing flowers, it needs proper care.

How to help the plant bloom?

Before buying, you need to ask the seller under what conditions the hydrangea was grown - in a greenhouse or in the open field. The greenhouse flower will need long time for acclimatization, so you should not wait for flowers right away.

In order to speed up the process of the flower getting used to the new soil, when transplanting, it is recommended to leave a coma of the soil in which the hydrangea originally grew on the roots.

In the first two months, fertilizers are applied on average once every two weeks. It is better to choose a top dressing specialized for hydrangeas, but fertilizer for azaleas and heather is suitable. A plant that was watered drip with the addition of fertilizers will not be able to feed on its own in the open field - such a flower is weaned from an excess of complementary foods gradually, over a year or two.

Landing Rules

Hydrangeas should be planted in early spring, after the snow has melted, but before buds appear on garden trees.



Holes for a bush are best done about half a meter in diameter and about the same depth. When planting, the roots are trimmed a little, in young plants this is not required.

In the center of the planting hole, it is necessary to make a small earthen mound and evenly distribute the root system along the slopes. The earth is compacted tightly, and then watered abundantly.

Soil mulching is done in the spring before flowering and in the fall, before the plant is hidden for the winter. The layer of mulched soil should be about 8 cm thick. For broad-leaved and panicled hydrangeas, it is better to choose loamy soil with the addition of peat.



pruning

In hydrangeas, flowers are located on the shoots of last year, which is why, if pruned annually, the hydrangea does not bloom. Although the hydrangea grows quickly, inflorescences are formed only on healthy and strong shoots. In the spring, you can prune dried and frozen branches, but you can not do this in early spring.



The best time for hygienic pruning is mid-April and early May.

You need to remove only dried and non-viable shoots. You can also thin out the shrub by removing weakened zero shoots. When pruning more than two or three mature buds from one branch, there may not be flowering.

Before the onset of cold weather, it is better to cut off all the inflorescences, but all viable buds must be left.



Proper bait

Do not overfeed hydrangea flowers nitrogen fertilizers otherwise it will freeze in winter and die. For hydrangeas, fertilizers must be applied in the following sequence:

• At the beginning of spring - nitrogenous fertilizers, for more lush flowering;
• In summer - potash, so that the plant does not dry out and retains flowers and shoots;
• In autumn - phosphates, to develop frost resistance and successful wintering.

Young hydrangeas may also need aluminum salts. Well suited for hydrangeas are ammonium sulfate, fertilizers with super-phosphate, as well as specially designed fertilizers with all the trace elements necessary for a flower.



Shelter from the cold

Starting from the end of September, you will need to wrap the hydrangea with a film for greenhouses or lutrasil in two layers.

You can hide the plant for the winter, starting from mid-October. Before covering the plant, you need to cut off all the inflorescences, while leaving the kidneys. Plants under five years old are immediately covered with earth or peat, but old thick bushes can be broken in this way.

In order for the hydrangea not to suffer, it is necessary to build a litter of stones, branches, leaves and coniferous branches, and carefully lay the plant on it so that the stem and shoots do not suffer, fix it with ropes, and make an earth mound on top. In the spring, it is necessary to remove the mound, but until the end of May, in case of night frosts, it is necessary to cover the hydrangea with lutrasil or film. This is especially important for young plants - this will help maintain more shoots and viable buds.



Watering Requirements

Hydrangeas are moisture-loving, but different varieties different requirements to lighting: some species need to be planted in shaded places, while others, on the contrary, in the sun. One of the most capricious species are broad-leaved varieties - they require a lot of moisture, and grow mainly in places with good lighting. It is necessary to maintain a balance between lighting and plant moisture.



For irrigation, water with a slightly acidic environment is needed, tap water is not suitable, as it will shift the balance to the alkaline side, which will harm the plants. You can water with rainwater, or defend tap water for several days. If watering is needed urgently, you can boil the required volume of liquid in an open container - this will help evaporate impurities harmful to plants and eliminate excess water hardness.

To preserve the acidity of the soil, you can add a small amount of citric acid, kefir or a weak acetic solution to the liquid during irrigation.

In the hot season, you need to water the plant quite often and plentifully, about 20 liters per adult plant, but you can not create an excess of moisture - otherwise it will rot root system. In rainy summers, the frequency of watering decreases several times.



You can judge the acidity of the soil by changing the color of hydrangeas: in acidic soil flowers have a bluish tint, white or orange on neutral soils, and when the soil is leached, they become pink or lilac.

Reproduction methods

Hydrangea is best propagated by cuttings in early July and until its middle, it is best to take cuttings from young plants. You need to choose shoots without visible diseases, not dried up, with large buds. You need to cut the cuttings in the morning to protect them from drying out, it is better to do this from the sides of the plant.



Tops with buds must be trimmed, cut off lower leaves and stand for several days in a solution that stimulates growth. You can make a solution yourself by adding a small amount of honey to the water.

After the formation of callus, the shoots are planted in a richly moistened mixture of sand and peat, made in the ratio of one part of sand to two parts of peat. It is advisable to water the cuttings daily, as well as spray the leaves. IN suitable conditions shoots will take root within a month.

It is impossible to propagate hydrangea seeds in open ground - it is necessary to grow a plant in a pot for the first two years, and then transplant it into garden soil with all precautions. Experienced gardeners can try to plant offspring, propagate by layering or divide the bush into several parts.

Variety selection

In order for the plant to show itself in all its glory, you need to choose a frost-resistant variety that will not die after wintering:

• One of these frost-resistant flowers is paniculate hydrangea, in conditions middle lane This shrub grows up to two meters. Its inflorescences are shaped like lilac inflorescences. The variety prefers slightly acidic or clay soils.
• Hydrangea arborescens is a plant with a height of one and a half to two and a half meters, one of the most cold-resistant species. IN warm winter it will not need to be sheltered, and in general it requires less care than other hydrangeas.
• Large-leaved hydrangea requires a lot of attention, and does not tolerate cold weather. It can bloom both on last year's shoots and on those that have grown this year.
• In addition to flowers, the oak-leaved hydrangea is distinguished by very beautiful curly leaves. It does not tolerate cold and can only grow in greenhouses or in the southern part of the country.

Before buying, you should pay attention to the presence of buds: if they are, the plant was artificially fed, and it will be more difficult to take root. If you properly care for the plant and provide it with the necessary amount of moisture and fertilizer, it will be able to please with lush inflorescences and a variety of colors.

- beautiful, but capricious flower, which does not always live up to the expectations of flower growers, and does not always bloom in response to caring care. What is the reason for this phenomenon, why does indoor or garden hydrangea refuse to bloom, and what should be done to correct the situation? There are many answers to these questions, let's look at them together.

The right choice when buying

When buying a room or garden hydrangea, you should pay attention to whether there are buds on the stems. If the answer is positive, then the sellers watered the hydrangeas with flowering stimulants, forcing them to bloom to give them a “presentation”. young plant has already spent a lot of effort on the formation of buds, and after transplantation it may not bloom for two years, or it will not take root at all in a new place. What to do in this case? Transplant the bush into another pot or into open ground along with a clod of earth so that it adapts better to a new place. And after a period of adaptation, start feeding it with mineral fertilizers.

To answer the question: why the hydrangea does not bloom, you need to know what kind of plant you are buying. Some types of hydrangea young age cannot bloom, or bloom poorly because they have not yet accumulated enough useful substances for beautiful and lush flowering. After all, the inflorescences of most hydrangeas are large, the bush spends a lot of energy on them.

Such types of hydrangeas as garden large-leaved, tree-like and paniculate hydrangeas do not immediately bloom. The first 1-2 years after planting, they spend on the development of the root system, then the aerial part is strengthened, if both stages are successful, the plant will begin to bloom only in the third year.

And yet - for planting in open ground, choose zoned hydrangea varieties. If the summer in your area is too short, flower buds will not have time to form, and there will be no flowering.

Effect of pruning on flowering

Incorrect pruning is another factor that has a significant impact on the flowering of a garden or indoor hydrangea. In order not to wonder why the hydrangea does not bloom, it is necessary to cut it correctly. Moreover, the concept of "correct" for each type of hydrangea is individual.

So, in spring and autumn, only faded inflorescences are cut off so that they do not break under the weight of snow. If the hydrangea did not bloom in the summer, then it does not need to be cut at all.

In the spring, paniculate hydrangea is pruned before bud break, if you miss the pruning time, the development of the plant will be suspended so much that it will not bloom this season. When pruning, weak and small shoots are removed, as well as shoots frozen in severe frosts. Annual shoots are cut so that 3-4 pairs of buds remain on them.



Large-leaved hydrangea blooms only on last year's shoots, more precisely, on young branches grown on last year's shoots. And if you remove last year's shoots when pruning, there will be no flowering. pruning large-leaved hydrangea carried out only to remove damaged stems and last year's inflorescences.

Ground cover hydrangea blooms on young shoots this year. Its pruning consists in shortening too long young branches, due to which the bush becomes more branched and blooms more abundantly.

From this we can conclude: in order for the hydrangea to bloom, its pruning is carried out taking into account its species characteristics, otherwise you may never see it bloom at all. We must not forget that the hydrangea growing in wild nature, blooms without any pruning, so at home you should not get too carried away with this operation.

Proper wintering

To protect the hydrangea from severe frosts, in the fall they begin to prepare it for the winter. In areas with a warm climate, it will be enough to cut off the inflorescences and wrap the bush with agrofibre, and where the temperature drops below 25 degrees in winter, it is necessary to make a more reliable shelter.



Old inflorescences are cut off, the branches are bent to the ground and covered with peat, earth or sawdust. To do this, the bush is fenced with boards to make a box - branches are laid in it. In order not to bend them too much, dry grass or leaves are first placed on the ground, and branches are laid on this pillow. From above, the box is also boarded up with boards; after a heavy snowfall, it is additionally insulated with snow.

In the spring, with the onset of heat, the entire structure is removed, the plant is rejuvenated by pruning. When spring frosts, which are so frequent in Russia, the bush needs to be covered with agrofiber - if the flower buds, which have just begun to develop, freeze slightly, the plant will not bloom this year.

The whims of a home flower

Sometimes indoor hydrangea does not bloom, growing in favorable conditions. What is the reason, and what to do in this case? Let's start from afar - in the fall, indoor hydrangea can completely shed its leaves and retire. At this time, it is taken out to a dark, cool room, watering is reduced, spending them only so that the roots do not dry out and with the beginning of spring the plant begins to grow and bloom again.

At the end of winter indoor hydrangea take out to a bright and warm room, begin to water and feed well. In this case, you should not put a flower pot under the direct rays of the sun - hydrangea prefers coolness and diffused light. If the room temperature is too high, they try to create special conditions for the hydrangea - they remove it away from the window and heating appliances, often ventilate the room without exposing the flower to drafts. Hydrangea does not like sudden changes in temperature, this feature must also be taken into account.



Soon, new shoots will begin to grow from the roots, on which inflorescences will also form. If there are too many shoots, some of them are removed, leaving 3-4 of the strongest and largest. The remaining stems are fed with mineral fertilizers. A good fertilizer for hydrangeas is dormant coffee, which is scattered on the surface of the soil in a pot.

Every 3-4 years, the hydrangea is transplanted to a new place, for this they make a soil mixture with an acidic reaction from peat, needles, leaf and sod land. Can be used ready ground for azaleas, adding a little needles to it.