Wisteria: landing and care in the middle lane, photo. Wisteria: care and cultivation
Light purple and white brushes of flowering wisteria do not leave anyone indifferent. Since the spring this tree liana pleases the eye with its flowering, which lasts all summer. IN open field wisteria is widely used as ornamental plant. This article will discuss the features of planting and caring for this beautiful liana.
Varieties and varieties
The tree-like wisteria liana also has the second name "wisteria". natural environment habitats are considered subtropics, however, cultivated species are able to grow in almost any climate, and some varieties bred by American biologists can withstand severe winter frosts without shelter and retain the ability to bloom.
Wisteria is an incredibly beautiful liana that can be easily grown even in the north of Russia
In total, wisteria has 9 species, but most often you can find several of them:
Planting wisteria
When planting wisteria, it must be borne in mind that the plant is a perennial, and a place for it must be chosen on long years. If you want to achieve maximum flowering, then you should choose a site where the vine will be in the sun for at least half a day. In addition to the sun, care must be taken to ensure that the place is sufficiently protected from the wind, and the soil is nutritious and well-drained. Wisteria prefers slightly alkaline soils.
Planting wisteria is best done in the spring, after the last frost has passed. Despite the fact that most varieties of wisteria are frost-resistant, it is not worth putting young plants at risk once again.
For wisteria, it is necessary to determine a sunny place on the site.
Most often, wisteria is grown from seedlings. The soil is dug up with mineral fertilizer before planting, after which holes are dug 50 cm deep, into which young plants are placed.
If you plant wisteria from seeds, then the vine will not begin to bloom soon. IN best case after 5 years, but very often only by the age of 10.
wisteria care
Wisteria care begins with a garter of young shoots. Since the vine grows for a long time and has a high windage, the support must be durable and able to withstand wind loads.
Advice. It is best to tie a wisteria to the support, because independent weaving around the support can lead to the fact that in the fall it will be very difficult to remove the vine in preparation for winter.
The soil should not be calcareous, otherwise the wisteria leaves will brighten and lose their decorative effect.
Watering. Too wet soil can cause the plant to drop leaves and buds. Therefore, moderation in watering should be observed from the beginning of flowering until the end of summer. In the summer, additional spraying can be carried out so as not to once again fill the roots with water. In September, watering should be minimized and the plant should be allowed to prepare for winter.
The soil around the wisteria should not be too waterlogged.
Pruning. Very important condition flowering of wisteria is timely and correctly carried out pruning. Wisteria flowers develop on last year's and even earlier vines. Sometimes on young shoots of this year. Therefore, for the correct formation of color buds at the beginning of summer or at the end of May (depending on the flowering season of wisteria), the shoots of the last year are shortened, leaving no more than 30 cm.
In autumn, the shoots of the new season are cut off, cutting off 4 buds. After that, in early spring, while tying the vines to the support, last year's shoots are reduced by another 2 buds. By following these simple rules trimming you will achieve the most decorative and lush flowering, which is so valued in wisteria.
pruning wisteria
Preparing for winter. Many varieties of wisteria are preferably covered for the winter, especially in the northern regions. Young shoots are considered the most vulnerable. In autumn, it is recommended to untie them from the support and lay them on the ground. The root part is added dropwise with a thick layer of earth, and the shoots are covered with spruce branches, a layer of leaves or a special covering material. The older the plant becomes, the higher its frost resistance, respectively, the less it needs winter shelter.
Scheme: pruning and shaping vines
Advice. At severe frosts some of the young shoots still die, but you should not be upset because of this, because this is exactly the material that is to be pruned.
Fertilizer and top dressing wisteria
It is impossible to take your eyes off the photo with blooming wisterias. To achieve the same flowering on your vine, you should pay a little attention to top dressing. During active life, it is recommended to fertilize wisteria at least once a week, while liquid fertilizers are best. mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones (for example, with mullein infusion diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20). A one-time top dressing in the summer can make a chalky solution. To do this, dilute 100 g of chalk in a bucket warm water and water the plant under the root.
No need to feed wisteria too often
Advice. Experienced gardeners remind that wisteria refers to leguminous plants Therefore, you need to be careful with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
Propagation of wisteria
There are many ways to propagate this beautiful vine.
The easiest way to propagate wisteria is cuttings. In late autumn, the vine is cut off from the bush, cut into cuttings, tied and cleaned in a cool place, after being buried in a damp base. In early spring the vine is taken out of the basement and planted under plastic bottles. It can be planted both in a cold greenhouse, and immediately to a permanent place of deployment. Approximately half of the planted cuttings will take root.
In December, you can try to propagate wisteria vaccination. It must be done exclusively on the roots, because the wood of the vine is too soft, and it will not be possible to graft.
Wisteria is well propagated by cuttings.
Enough effective method breeding is rooting layering. In the fall, when all the leaves fall off, the lowest shoots are slightly scarred, tilted to the ground and sprinkled with soil so that only the tops remain on the surface. Shoots are ringed from the side of the mother bush in the spring, when the buds begin to appear. And in the fall, you need to check whether it has developed enough root system layering. If the roots have not yet grown sufficiently, then the layers are left in this form for another year. If the root system has developed enough, then the layers are dug up and planted in a new place.
Also common is the method of reproduction. winter cuttings. February is considered the best time for this. The shoot prepared in advance must be split lengthwise into two parts and the resulting halves cut into cuttings. The length of the cutting is about 5 cm, and in the center of each there must be a kidney. The cuttings are planted in boxes, maintaining a small distance between them, and the soil is sprinkled with sand on top. The boxes are stored in the greenhouse until rooting.
Young creeper
Another way that brings almost 100% results is reproduction. this year's shoots. In order for the root system to form faster, the lower edges of the cuttings must be treated with synthetic phytohormones in accordance with the instructions. After the cuttings have stood in the solution for 12 hours, they are washed running water and planted in a greenhouse with a loose substrate prepared from equal parts of sand, earth and peat. You can plant petioles in boxes that need to be covered with glass and put in a light shade and watered once a day, maintaining sufficient soil moisture. When the first shoots appear, they switch to moderate watering (once every three days). In the fall, they are transferred to a sunny place or shading is removed.
wisteria seeds
Propagation of wisteria seeds many gardeners consider it ineffective, because the flowering of such vines may not begin, or begin only after a few years. Yes and decorative properties very rarely saved. However, some shoots from seeds give unexpected results and young vines outshine the mother ones in their decorative qualities. Such findings are subsequently used for selection.
Seeds are sown in a greenhouse in the middle of winter. When sowing directly into open ground, it is best to do so in early spring. Seeds germinate late. However, this method of propagation also has its advantages - plants grown from seeds from the first days are adapted to natural surprises and are much more stable and hardy.
Pests and diseases of wisteria
Wisteria is quite resistant to diseases, but from time to time it is subject to aphid occupation, which can be easily corrected with an insecticide. Some gardeners also noticed the raids of the clover mite, which is successfully destroyed by acaricidal preparations. Of the diseases, chlorosis can overcome wisteria if you place your vine on alkaline soil. This disease can be identified by yellowing and falling leaves. As a treatment, it is necessary to make fertilizing with iron salts.
clover mite
Wisteria in the garden
The flowering of wisteria is an unforgettable whirlpool of colors, in which long brushes of many shades - blue, red, white - rush down like an unrestrained waterfall, exuding a sweet aroma. In Japan, walking through a wisteria garden is like walking through paradise.
Perennial flowers can be planted under the wisteria
Very often in landscape design wisteria is used as vertical gardening site. Despite the fact that the liana occupies a minimum of space, its decorative effect is exceptional. With its help, they decorate unsightly walls, fences and any other buildings and technical structures that can spoil the overall appearance. This vine will help zone areas, acting as a screen and creating natural shelters from the sun and wind. To create an original ensemble, try planting wisteria and at the base. Will look good against the background of wisteria, white or wolfberry. Numerous photos will tell you how best to decorate your garden with this beautiful creeper.
Unpretentious in care, wisteria is able to please the eye of any fastidious gardener.
How to cut wisteria correctly: video
Wisteria: photo
Perhaps the most charming plant on earth. Those who have had the pleasure of contemplating its flowering and feeling its unique aroma at least once in their life will keep this wonderful moment in their memory for a lifetime. Incredibly long racemose inflorescences of wisteria can reach up to half a meter, they cover the plant with magical clusters, and at one glance at them it seems that you are in a fairy tale.
Wisteria: plant description
–a luxurious decorative perennial liana with delightful openwork leaves and divine blue, lilac or whitish inflorescences. Exactly luxurious flowering made wisteria incredibly popular in our country.
Wisteria, or wisteria, is a prominent representative of tree-like deciduous climbing subtropical vines belonging to the legume family. Most plants of this species grow exclusively in warm tropical climates. 
Domestic gardeners successfully cultivate profusely flowering Wisteria and Chinese Wisteria on their plots.
Did you know? When creating the maximum comfortable conditions Wisteria in length can reach up to 10 meters.
Chinese wisteria is more fragrant, but less frost-resistant, while its profusely flowering relative can withstand a short drop in temperature to -23 degrees.
What to consider when planting vines
Wisteria is very sensitive to air pollution, and therefore the plant can develop well only in areas characterized by favorable environmental conditions. The plant blooms only five years after planting seeds, cuttings or layering. Fertile loose and well-drained soil is suitable for planting wisteria, in which moisture will not stagnate.
Planting is carried out in prepared pits sized 60/60/50. Caring for a plant will not take you much time and effort. In order for the wisteria to grow well and develop normally, you will need to provide high-quality watering and occasional feeding. Planting wisteria in the fall will be more successful if you live in southern regions, which are characterized by a mild climate and the absence of sharp temperature fluctuations.
Important! In order for the plant to please with generous flowering, it is recommended to shorten its shoots. Ideally, the length of the wisteria branches should not exceed 30 centimeters.
If the plant is cultivated in the northern regions, then in order for it to overwinter without damage, it is recommended to carefully cover the bushes. Due to the fact that the shoots of wisteria are very heavy, it is necessary to worry about installing props even before flowering begins.
Important! wisteria is different rapid growth, and therefore sometimes pruning of bushes must be carried out several times per season.
Lighting Requirements
Liana is characterized by a pathological love of light, and therefore reacts poorly to a lack of ultraviolet radiation. Light-loving wisteria wisteria, which is grown in low light, is unlikely to please you with generous flowering, bright saturated colors and an active pace of development. 
Plants that are chronically under-resourced sunlight, look weak and sickly, sometimes the lack of light becomes main reason that the culture refuses to bloom.
What should be the humidity and temperature for successful growth
Liana is quite thermophilic, and therefore feels great in areas characterized by hot summers. Despite a favorable attitude to heat, wisteria still does not tolerate temperatures above 35 degrees. In order for the plant to endure wintering well, its shoots need to be carefully wrapped, especially to protect the near-trunk circle from frost.
If your pet belongs to indoor cultures, then in winter time it should be cultivated indoors at a temperature of about +10 degrees. Cultivation of wisteria in Spartan conditions will prevent its premature flowering.
Important!When grown indoors, the plant normally does not need additional spraying. However, when cultivating wisteria in a room in which there are radiators, as a result of which the air is too dry, spraying of bushes can be used to moisten the environment or containers with water can be placed next to the plant.
How to plant wisteria
When planting wisteria, special attention must be paid to the choice of location: it must be well protected from drafts and be sunny. It is preferable to plant wisteria seedlings from the south side, while it is important to think over the location of the supports in advance.
Important!Liana is not very sensitive to the soil, but the plant will feel more comfortable on nutritious, well-moistened and lime-free soils.
Planting the plant is carried out in a prepared hole, in which compost was previously added. After planting the plant, it needs to provide the highest quality watering.
Did you know?Do not be afraid if the vine stops growing for the first time. But after the adaptation period has passed, it will surprise you with an active pace of development.
Landing layering
Reproduction of wisteria by layering is also very popular among gardeners. Last year's shoots can be used as layering. In early spring, the shoots are carefully laid out on the surface of the site and covered with earth.
Important! From mother plant rooted shoots can be separated no earlier than a year later.
How to grow wisteria from seeds
Wisteria seeds are planted in November or early December. Seeds are sown on the surface of a soil substrate consisting of leafy, woody soil and sand in a ratio of 4 x 1 x 1. After sowing, it is recommended to cover the seeds with a layer of sand no more than 1-2 mm thick.
Then they are sprayed with water from a spray bottle and cover the container with glass or a piece of polyethylene to create an optimal microclimate. Put the container in a warm place, the temperature in which can range from 22 to 25 degrees.
Important!Until the seeds germinate, it is necessary to ensure that the soil in the container does not dry out and is constantly in a slightly moistened state..
Seedlings will appear after 3-4 weeks, and after another 7-10 days, the container with seedlings can be transferred to a more lit, but at the same time protected from direct sun rays place.
After the appearance of two leaves in the seedlings, they are dived and transplanted together with an earthen lump into a separate container, and then watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Rules for caring for ornamental plants
Even a beginner will cope with the care of a beauty. Luxurious aliana wisteria, planting and caring for which does not require you to have special knowledge, is notable for its non-capricious disposition. The plant will please with generous flowering only when cultivated in well-lit places and protected from gusts of wind.
When growing wisteria, it is necessary to constantly tie up its regrown shoots. In order for the plant to please with active flowering, its shoots need constant pruning.
Important!When cultivating the vine, it will be necessary to ensure that its roots do not dry out, otherwise it will form a small number of flower buds, which will lead to a decrease in the number of inflorescences.
Irrigation Features
Wisteria loves moisture, but does not respond well to excessive watering. In order to determine that it is time to water the bush, try squeezing the soil in a fist, if the soil easily takes on a given shape, and when lightly pressed, it breaks up, the time for watering has not yet come. If you are unable to form a lump from the soil, then the plant needs watering.
Important!Remember, lack of moisture will cause the wisteria to start shedding flowers.
When grown indoors or in areas characterized by warm winters, watering the vines is stopped in December and they begin to prepare it for wintering.
How and when to feed wisteria
- this is a fairly large liana, and in order for the plant to have a rich color throughout the entire growing period, it needs periodic feeding. When fertilizing wisteria with complex mineral fertilizers, they are introduced as follows: based on 1 m² of land, 10 liters of water are consumed with 20 grams of fertilizer diluted in it.
Also, the vine will respond perfectly to the introduction of a tincture of rotted manure, prepared at the rate of 1 x 20 or a solution of chalk (100 grams of dry chalk powder is dissolved in one bucket of water).
creeper pruning
Many gardeners do not know how to properly prune wisteria. But it depends on the correctness of pruning how generously the liana will bloom. Pruning of wisteria is carried out on average twice a year.
After planting, it is necessary to cut the main shoot of the culture to a strong bud. Also cut off all side shoots, which activates the development of the main stem.
In the first year, when tying bushes in the summer, it is necessary to ensure that its main shoot is vertical, and the other two are at an angle of about 45 degrees. 
In the second year in winter, the main stem will need to be shortened so that its length does not exceed 80 centimeters. After that, we form two more horizontal shoots and shorten their length by a third.
The following summer, we tie the main stem of the vine to the support, pick up two more shoots and tie them at an angle equal to 45 degrees. In the event that additional shoots begin to form at the base of the plant, they must be removed.
At the next stage, we tie up the resulting new stem and shorten all branches of the second order on it to 20 centimeters.
Important!The third year, as well as in subsequent years, it will be necessary to perform all of the above actions aimed at the vertical development of the plant.
Propagation of wisteria
The easiest way to propagate wisteria is to divide the bush. This method is only suitable for young plants, whose age is from 3 to 5 years. Old bushes simply dig on one side and separate a small part of the plant for transplantation.
Plant breeders claim that planting wisteria in the spring will be more successful, since over the summer the plant will have time to take root and grow stronger.
Wisteria, the care and cultivation of which in the subtropical zone is problem-free, in other climatic zones requires special attention. The second name is wisteria and it is one of the most flowering plants. Once you see it, you can’t help but fall in love with a gorgeous liana with a waterfall blooming inflorescences and pleasant sweet aroma. To have such a property in your garden is the dream of every gardener.
Let me introduce
Wisteria is a plant that looks like a huge decorative vine that belongs to the legume family. It is mainly tree-like and deciduous, but sometimes semi-deciduous, woody at the base specimens are found. The plant got its name in honor of the American professor of anatomy Caspar Wistar and in Greek means "sweet". For ornamental purposes, the plant is grown all over the world. But the main distribution area is East Asia and North America, mainly in subtropical zones. Also found in the forests of China, in the Kuban, in the Crimea, in the North Caucasus. In general, there are 9-10 varieties, but only two are grown in the garden - lush and Chinese.
This is a fast-growing perennial (trees live for 150 years), growing to a height of up to 18 m. The branches are presented climbing vines. They are naked (sometimes there are specimens with pubescence) and drooping. The size of the plant is impressive - in the girth of the liana it can reach 0.4 m. The shoots of wisteria are thin, painted in green color, gray bark.
The foliage of wisteria is odd-pinnate, dark or light green, arranged alternately and consists of 7-13 fragments, each of which has an oblong-ovoid or narrow-elliptical shape. In general, the length of the sheet in length reaches 30 cm.
Wisteria blooms twice a year. The first time - in March-May, the second - in the middle or end of summer. Some species may have different bud opening times. Outwardly, the flower is a drooping bunch, consisting of many densely planted buds. On average, the length of the bunch is 10-80 or 100-120 cm. The flowers bloom from the base to the top of the bunch, while emitting a delicate aroma. There is a snow-white corolla and a zygomorphic perianth.
The color of the buds is varied. Mostly pink, white, various shades of purple and lilac.
At the end of flowering, fruits are formed - pods 15 cm in size, containing seeds of a flat-round shape, painted brown-black.
When growing and caring for wisteria (photos of the most luxurious specimens are presented), you need to remember that some plants are poisonous, so you should be extremely careful and wash your hands thoroughly after contact.
Wisteria: care and cultivation in the middle lane
In contrast to the usual zone for wisteria, growth in middle lane problematic. Long and very cold winters make it possible to save only young shoots and rhizomes. Flowering also expects much to be desired - adult plants bloom only at 6-8 years of age. And where the summer is cold and rainy, you need to try hard to see the buds.
The ideal environment is a constant temperature without sudden changes, both day and night, as well as a lot of sunlight.
For good development in the middle lane, you need to create conditions for growing and caring for wisteria close to ideal.
Choosing a landing site and soil
Wisteria is a very heat-loving plant, therefore it prefers sunny areas and walls of buildings facing south. Open areas are not recommended; it is better to plant a vine along a high fence or under the wall of a house.
Achieve complete and abundant flowering only in bright light for at least 6 hours a day. At the same time, winds and drafts should be avoided.
Wisteria is not particularly demanding on the soil. As a rule, it grows well on any soil, but chernozem or rich loams are especially favorite. But a limestone substrate or a swampy one is completely unacceptable.
Landing and care features
The liana is planted in the ground in early June, having prepared a 60 * 60 cm hole and adding 25-30 g per m 2 for digging beforehand.
So that the vine does not rot and get wet, a good one must be laid at the bottom of the hole. drainage layer. This will additionally protect the root.
Like planting wisteria, care has its own subtleties:
- After planting, the plant should be well watered.
- You should wait for adaptation, which lasts about a month. After that, the vine will grow and she will need to establish a support.
- In hot weather or during a drought, watering should be periodic and sufficient.
- Permissible spraying vines in the summer.
- When approaching summer period reduce watering towards the end.
- As a top dressing, rotted manure with water (20: 1) or mineral fertilizers (dissolve 20 g in a bucket of water) are used.
- When the leaves fall, pruning should be done. It is also carried out in the spring during active growth.
- Before the first frosts, the liana is removed from the supports, laid on boards located on the ground and carefully covered with moss, and then with lutrasil. Root areas should be "brought" into the ground. This procedure is especially important for young plants.
Leningrad and Rostov Region
Many gardeners for growing wisteria in Leningrad region and care for it, a Chinese or multi-flowered variety is selected. Alas, this is completely unacceptable for this area. As a rule, the plant dies. If it is possible to grow a vine, then its flowering will be very scarce - just a couple of frail inflorescences.
It is best to prioritize hybrid variety, characterized by high frost resistance - "Blue Moon". This is a large-bodied variety that will not only develop well, but also give excellent flowering. Planting is carried out by seedlings, planting in the ground with the onset of June. So that the plant does not die in winter, before frost, the vine should be carefully removed from the supports and carefully insulated with lutrasil. They do the same when planting and caring for wisteria in the Rostov region.
Ural and Moscow region
Wisteria does not tolerate temperature drops of more than 20 degrees. Therefore, growing and caring for wisteria is extremely difficult. There are special requirements for the preservation of vines in winter. The plant overwinters best when cultivated in a container way.
It should be borne in mind that the “house” for the creeper does not require a small one - at least 40 liters. Plastic fonts, tubs, garden barrels are used.
Growing wisteria in the Urals is similar. Yes, you will have to work hard, but the result will surprise you.
With the arrival of autumn, before the first snow falls, the vine in containers is sent to spend the winter in a warm room, where a minimum of six hours of lighting can be provided. In this case, the plant should be watered once a week. Feeding is excluded.
With the onset of March, the liana is moved to bright room and well watered 2-3 times/week. Spraying with growth stimulants is allowed.
The practice of gardeners shows that even with seed cultivation hardy wisteria in the Moscow region and in the Urals, the liana will be able to give abundant two-time flowering (summer and autumn). True, for starters, you will have to wait a long time when the sprout turns into an adult tree.
Siberia
Wisteria is incredibly beautiful. It is not surprising that absolutely everyone wants to see her at home. But growing wisteria in Siberia is almost impossible. Even a variety like Blue Moon, capable of withstanding forty-degree frosts, bows down to the environment. In addition to the mild and warm climate, Wisteria needs a long growing season. It is he who is responsible for the abundant and long flowering. The climate cannot provide right conditions. Even if you manage to grow a vine, sheltering and protecting it from frost (providing a good shelter for the winter), and carefully making sure that the plant does not get wet, flowering most likely will not come. If a miracle happens, the inflorescences will be weak and single.
Belarus and Ukraine
These countries are in a climate much warmer than in central Russia. So summer residents can rejoice - they will be able to grow wisteria. 
Moreover, they can grow heat-loving varieties, for example, "Chinese".
Growing wisteria in Belarus, preference is given to seedlings. At the age of one year, they are planted in a sunny area when the soil and environment warm up well. 
This time comes in April-May. Flowering in adult vines will occur in the summer months, starting in late June. With the advent of autumn, the plant should be well insulated.
Propagation of wisteria
There are several breeding options for wisteria, each of which is good in its own way.
layering
In addition to reliability and simplicity, the method is good because it conveys all the signs of the mother plant to the children. They take part of the last year's shoots and, with the advent of spring or autumn, dig a row 20 cm deep near them, bring rich nutrients soil well watered. On the shoot, just above the buds, small cuts are made and the shoot is placed in a hole, not forgetting to pin it so that it does not crawl out, and sprinkle it with earth.
It is impossible to sprinkle the top of the shoot with earth, the plant will “breathe” through it. It will simply need to be tied to a peg in an upright position.
The shoot rooted in the leaf nodes is separated from the "mother" only after 1-1.5 years. If its root has developed strongly, it is immediately transplanted to a permanent place in the ground, weakly - in pots and sent to grow further.
lignified cuttings
They are cut in autumn from the middle zone of ripe shoots. Each branch should have two buds and a length of 5-8 cm. After they are planted and kept until spring at 3 ° C. With the onset of April-May, cuttings are transplanted into containers with wet sand on the soil surface. Planting is carried out vertically to a depth of 4 cm, keeping a distance of 10 cm between the cuttings. In the spring they are transplanted into pots and sent for growing. A year later, the vines can be planted permanently in the ground.
Winter root grafting
The method is very complex, but it conveys all varietal characteristics. In autumn, seedlings with off-grade wisteria are dug up, the root is separated (the thickness of the roots must be at least 6 cm), they are transplanted into containers with sand and sent to a cool place devoid of light. In December-January they bring in heat. Two weeks later, cuttings of varietal wisteria 6 cm long are grafted, having 2 buds and a sharp cut 2-3 cm under the lowest. A similar cut is made on the rootstock for closer contact. The vaccination site is well fixed with a plaster.
Next, the cuttings are planted in a container with a nutrient substrate, without deepening the grafting site, and covered with glass. Further storage conditions: minimum 15°C and 80% humidity. If everything is done correctly, shoots from axillary buds should appear in two weeks. Well-rooted vines can be transplanted into the ground.
Wisteria from seed
You can sow seeds in March in open ground or in December in small greenhouses. In the second case, a mixture of leafy and soddy soil with sand (4:1:1) is used as a substrate. The seeds are simply laid out on the soil and lightly sprinkled with sand, covered with glass and sent to warm (minimum 20 ° C) and dark place. At the same time, they control that the soil is constantly moist. 
In a month, the seeds will hatch, after another 1.5 weeks they are taken out into the light, shading at first from the sun. When 2 unpaired leaves appear, a pick is carried out, trying not to damage the roots. In the future, such sprouts can be used for vaccinations. Please note that home-grown wisteria from seeds does not transmit varietal characteristics. Therefore, its flowering may not occur or be very scarce, and then after 8 years.
As you can see, growing wisteria and caring for it in the middle climatic zone has significant difficulties. But it's never too late to experiment. Subject to all the nuances, you can grow a real beauty. Of course, not the same as in China, but its flowering will delight you.
Wisteria, which can often be found in Ukraine and the Crimea, is not yet very common in Russia. And in vain - caring for her is not so difficult, you can grow wisteria at home, in pots and tubs. But it is difficult to imagine anything more beautiful than this plant. When wisteria is in bloom in spring, it gives the complete impression that it came from the Garden of Eden. Care and cultivation of wisteria is a fascinating activity.
Types and varieties of wisteria
Florists are interested in those types of wisteria that can successfully grow within Russia. First of all, it is:
Chinese wisteria
It is clear from the name that its homeland is China. A tree-like plant under favorable conditions can reach a height of 20 m. However, in Russia it grows better in the southern regions, and, of course, indoors.
Dimensions large leaves reach up to 30 cm, and flower brushes - up to 40 cm. When such wisteria blooms, the sight is simply fantastic. Moreover, flowering can last all summer, and even capture September.
Chinese wisteria - liana - loves bright light, but will not die in the shade. As for the soil, it should be moist and fertile.
Regarding growing at home - such a large vine, of course, will need regular pruning.
In outdoor conditions, wisteria can withstand temperatures down to -20 ° C, but such frosts should not be prolonged, otherwise the plant will die.
Frost resistant (Blue Moon)
This wisteria comes from the other side - it grows naturally in North America. Its name translated into Russian sounds beautiful - "Blue Moon". And it is much more suitable for outdoor cultivation in Russia.
Blue moon wisteria can grow up to 8 m. It has dark green leaves, and the flowers are bluish or lilac. Wisteria blooms in June, and its flowering lasts up to 3 weeks.
She will successfully survive the Russian winter, as she is able to withstand frosts down to -40 ° C.
The plant prefers to grow south side a plot where there is always enough sun, loves chernozem from soils, and unlike Chinese wisteria does not require abundant watering.
profusely flowering or multi-flowered
And this luxurious wisteria comes from Japan. And although the size of the vine is not amazing - up to 10 m, the leaves and flowers of this wisteria are impressive. Leaves - up to 40 cm, and inflorescences - up to 70 cm.
