The plant was young: planting and care. Stone rose (younger) In the natural environment
Young is a perennial grass with fleshy, dense, pubescent with small hairs leaves, collected in multi-leaf rosettes, which reach a diameter of 15 cm.
The plant produces many side shoots that form rosettes of all colors of the rainbow: green, light green, with a purple rim around the edge, pink, purple, lilac, ocher.
The plant is flowering, the stems with peduncles are usually tall, erect, not branching.
The flowers were rejuvenated correct, collected in paniculate inflorescences. Peduncles fleshy, shaped like a star. The shades of the flowers are varied: purple, white, greenish-yellow, scarlet, pinkish, yellow, silver.
Origin and growth
There are over 50 species of juveniles.
The tenacious grows mainly in the highlands of Central, Southern and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia.
In Central Russia, it grows mainly young Russian, which has many varieties popular in horticulture.
There are more than 50 species of young, or stone rose, which have a large number of varieties.
Landing
The youth was not too whimsical, but there are several points that affect the beauty and health of the plant.
Location selection
The tenacious is demanding on lighting, it is the choice of location that largely determines the color of the rosettes of the plant and their size.
Younger is best placed in an open space, on the south side of the site. It is under the influence of sunlight that the leaves of the plant become patterned, colorful, and the rosettes become numerous and dense.
Planted away from the sun, the stone rose will remain green, only some varieties in the shade are able to maintain a decorative look.
In this article, you will learn.About choice ornamental shrubs read .
Timing
Young can be planted in a permanent place from May to September: the plant takes root very well and quickly takes root.
Planting a plant later than September is not worth it: in autumn, the vegetation slows down, so the stone rose will not have time to give roots and, most likely, will die.
Soil preparation
Despite the general unpretentiousness, planted on heavy, loamy soils, the plant will suffer from an excess of moisture, the leaves will begin to rot and fall off.
The stone rose prefers soils that pass water well, therefore, at the planting site, the earth should be mixed with a peat-sand mixture.
It is necessary to plant a stone rose in a sunny place and in soil that passes moisture well.
To prepare the most suitable soil mixture you need to take 3 parts of sand and 1 part of peat. The resulting mixture is poured onto the landing site with a layer of no more than 10 cm.
You can also use ordinary river sand, pouring it in a small layer on the dug up earth or adding expanded clay, pebbles, granite chips to loosen the soil.
reproduction
The young are propagated in two ways: by seeds and vegetatively.
Reproduction by seeds
The method takes quite a lot of time, but it is quite well suited for those gardeners who want to grow new variety to decorate your area.
Sowing is done in late February - early March.
Soil for cacti is poured into a tray 5-6 cm deep. The earth should be slightly compacted with the palm of your hand, sprinkled with water from the sprayer to moisten, and then spread the seeds on the surface of the soil. It is not worth sprinkling them with soil on top: small seeds sprout better when spread out on the surface of the soil.
The top of the tray is covered with glass or a thick transparent film: this allows you to keep the necessary humidity inside the dishes.
The container is placed on the windowsill, closer to the light. At a temperature of 20-25 ° C, tiny sprouts appear within a week.
Within two weeks after the emergence of seedlings, the tray with seedlings should be periodically opened for ventilation. It is not worth over-watering young plants - they may begin to rot.
The lid from the tray can be completely removed two weeks after germination, and after two months, the seedlings can be picked at a distance of 5 cm, and later - 10 cm.
It will be possible to plant plants outside in June.
Propagation by vegetative means
Depending on the variety, the juvenile can breed: “children” or mustaches.
Reproduction "kids"
A stone rose gives shoots pretty soon after planting. These "babies" almost immediately throw out their own roots, which makes the breeding process very simple: just carefully remove the process from the ground and transfer it to a prepared place.
Reproduction "mustache"
Some types of tenacity form a mustache, at the end of which buds appear. From them, after that, a young plant appears.
To propagate such a youth, you need to loosen the soil, press the kidney to the loosened place, deepening it a little. Mustache from above should be sprinkled with earth and watered moderately: a tap root is formed from it.
Some time later, the young plant will take root, after which it, together with the mustache, can be separated from the mother and moved to another place.
Care
Young is an undemanding plant. At first, after planting, it is occasionally necessary to loosen the soil to a depth of 1.5-2.5 cm and remove weeds in a timely manner. As the tenacious grows, it will independently displace the weeds from its site.
In addition to weeds, dying shoots and inflorescences should be removed in a timely manner: they unnecessarily thicken the flower bed, interfering with the growth of young layers and reducing the decorativeness of the plantations.
Like other cacti, rock rose does not like frequent watering. In dry summers, it is enough to water the plant sparsely once a week; in rainy seasons, such moistening is not required.
top dressing
Rejuvenated is an unpretentious plant, it does not require abundant watering, top dressing and tolerates frosts well.
Planted in suitable soil, the survivor practically does not need additional feeding, moreover, the introduction of organic matter or mineral fertilizers can kill the plant.
winter care
The juvenile tolerates frosty winters well. Wintering under the snow cover, the plant retains the integrity of the rosettes and the green color of the leaves. You should not cover a stone rose before wintering - warm winter the plant may rot.
For young tenacious plants planted after September and not having time to take root, shelter in the form of spruce branches may be needed in winter.
Disease and pest control
The rock rose is disease resistant.
The main problem is rot that develops on the roots and lower leaves.
The main cause of rotting is waterlogging, coupled with excessive planting density. The rot does not spread to other plants, so to eliminate the trouble, it is enough to reduce watering and remove rotten rosettes and shoots.
The young are quite often attacked by the larvae of the May beetle. Settling in the soil, the larvae gnaw the roots of the plant, and are able to bite the main stem.
To prevent the appearance of larvae, you should not bring humus under the young: it is in it that pests develop most actively. Another preventive measure will be transplanting the plant to a new habitat every 2-3 years.
Birds do not disdain tenacity either: they peck at dense shoots, and sometimes turn young plants out of the ground along with their roots. A small amount will help scare away the birds. windmill decorative or ultrasonic bird repeller.
Find out how to use honeysuckle in landscape design, as well as how to plant and care for it. Varieties
There are many varieties of young, each of which is attractive in its own way.
spring mist- a variety characterized by a special density of lilac-pink rosette. The leaves resemble cloves arranged in a spiral in a rosette.
Othello. The color of the rosette in the core is pale green, the middle leaves are lilac with a greenish rim around the edge, the outer leaves are lilac-purple. The shape of the leaves is interesting: they resemble small turrets.
Arachnoideum f. rubrum. The rosette was young at the edges brownish, in the center - green. The leaves are oval, slightly pointed at the top. Very beautiful "kids" that form a colony around the legs mother plant.
nocturno. Stone rose rich purple color. The center of the rosette is very dense, really resembling a rose in shape.
Sir William Lawrence. Green juvenile with brightly purple-colored leaf tips. A tight fit looks very colorful.
Pacific Blazing Star. Peach-pink rosettes with elongated, separately seated leaves resemble blooming flowers.
Galahad. Broad, sprawling leaves are collected in a large rosette of lilac- Pink colour.
Pruhonice. Brownish-pink petals stretch towards the center of the rosette, which makes the young of this species very similar to a pine cone.
Vivalli. The plant forms small sockets with few petals. The rounded leaves are colored dark purple, and their tips are light green.
Some varieties of stone roses look at the photo in the gallery:
Ancient legends say that in Europe the youth was dedicated to the Scandinavian god of thunder and lightning Thor. Therefore, in the Middle Ages, by order of Charlemagne, pretty young rosettes were planted on the roofs of houses. At that time, the townspeople seriously believed that such a security measure could ward off a lightning strike from their homes during a thunderstorm.
Description
The genus rejuvenated (Sempervivum) is represented by ground cover decorative deciduous succulents. It's perennial herbaceous plants, forming multi-leafed fleshy rosettes of leaves with a diameter of 1-20 cm. The root system is represented by a rhizome with fibrous small roots. They are usually located in the upper layer of the soil.
The leaves, arranged in the form of rosettes, sit tightly on strongly shortened shoots and stolons with small rosettes. Rosettes differ in the shape and color of the leaves. The leaf plate is practically naked or pubescent with glandular hairs, dense, shiny. In color, it can be green, red, silver, pink, burgundy, bordered along the edge, change color in the cold season. The leaves are entire, ovate-elongated, acute or obtuse. The edges are ciliated with glandular hairs. The arrangement of the leaves is alternate, like tiles on the roof of a house, or circular, like a glass of rose. The flowers are collected in complex paniculate corymbose inflorescences on a high peduncle. The stem of the peduncle is straight, unbranched, often also covered with small glandular hairs. All parts of the plant rejuvenated, having glandular hairs, have a pleasant delicate aroma.
The flowers are stellate (actinomorphic) with a double perianth. The sepals, like the peduncle and vegetative leaves, are often covered with short coarse hairs, sometimes simple. They are fleshy, fused at the base. Corolla petals lanceolate-elongated, open. The color scheme includes white, pink, yellow, red, purple and other colors. A large number of petals gives the flower a double shape. Plants bloom in June-August. The flowers have a delicate aroma. Faded rosettes dry up and in their place daughter young plants appear. The fruit is represented by multi-seeded leaflets of an ovoid or elongated-lanceolate shape; they can also be pubescent with glandular hairs, like other plant organs. Very interesting feature acquired by juveniles in the process of adaptation to reproduction. Plants scatter babies (small rosettes) at a distance of up to a meter or more. The young plant has small aerial roots, which, when it hits the soil, grow rapidly, fixing the plant in the ground.
The genus young combines about 50 species and an infinite number of varieties and hybrids, including natural hybridization. The genus is easily distinguishable, but certain types and varieties of stone rose are very similar in appearance due to rapid external variability under the influence of environmental conditions. Therefore, in taxonomy there are no clear distinctions in the species description. The distribution area is quite extensive and covers almost the whole of Europe.
Plant propagation
If you do not remove the flower stalks, after they dry out, daughter rosettes appear - thus, the juvenile reproduces on its own in nature.
Gardeners distinguish two main methods of reproduction: seeds and shoots - rosettes.
- Seed.
Initially, it is important to note that this method is laborious and lengthy. Energy costs will be justified only in the case of breeding a new variety.
So, after collecting ripe seeds, they are sown in a separate container. Suitable soil intended for planting cacti, enriched with peat and limestone, loose and not dense. It is necessary to sow almost on the surface of moistened soil, slightly embedding them in the ground (no more than 1 mm). This is usually done in early spring.
For seed germination, provide a bright place and a temperature not lower than 20°C. Not desirable, direct hit on young, sunlight.
When shoots appear, you need to moisten the soil. An excess of moisture is detrimental to succulents, but seedlings need regular, but not plentiful watering to grow.
After about 2 months, you need to dive seedlings. And, by the middle of summer, landing in open ground is possible. When planting, maintain a distance between crops - at least 10 cm. 
- Vegetative.
This is the most common and easy way reproduction - due to child outlets. The young reproduce on their own in this way. But, to streamline the flower bed, it is better to control this process.
The emerging "children" are held on strong stems and are associated with the mother plant. But, as soon as they grow to the surface of the soil, they will immediately begin to take root. Over time, the main plant is densely surrounded by such "kids". At daughter outlets, their own roots erupt almost immediately. Then, they are easily separated from an adult plant and planted in a flower bed.
It is better to seat sockets in spring or summer. When choosing processes, you need to pay attention to larger, grown up (with roots), instances of outlets. If you do not separate the child rosettes from the adult plant, a continuous beautiful carpet will soon form. This property is used by flower growers, using rejuvenated as a ground cover plant.
You can plant and transplant a stone rose throughout the growing season. The plant easily takes root in a new place and soon begins to delight the eye with numerous offspring.
Planting a stone rose flower in open ground
Planting juveniles in the open air is not difficult, no special preparations are required.
Choice of place and time
The young are planted in open ground from the beginning of spring until September, allowing the root system to take root well before the onset of frost.
It was undemanding to the soil, a small root system makes it possible for a stone rose to grow almost anywhere: in crevices, between stones and crevices. It is better to choose sandy, light and not acidic soil. When choosing a place for growing young, you need to pay attention to the number of pests that live in the ground. For example, a plant can suffer serious damage from the larvae of the cockchafer, which will gnaw on the roots and stem.
The landing site should be open and well lit. If you place young in rockeries, then you need to make sure that taller plants do not obscure sunlight from it.
Soil preparation before planting
If the soil is clay, it can be diluted with sand or expanded clay, this will create a good drainage system, which will remove the remaining water and prevent the lower leaves from rotting. It is advisable to clear the ground of weeds, because after planting they can “suffocate” the stone rose and prevent it from developing to its fullest.
Features of planting a plant
On a suitable site, small pits are made, in which the young seedlings are planted. You can immediately plant seeds in open ground, but this is a less preferred option, since the plant develops more slowly.
A distance of fifteen centimeters is left between large rosettes, so that young shoots have the opportunity to take root and gain a foothold freely. Small rosettes can be planted every five centimeters. After planting, the plant must be watered.
Growing features
Location: juveniles are well adapted to our unstable, sometimes damp, sometimes hot, sometimes cold climate. It is quite resistant in culture, does not require other measures against excess moisture, except for good drainage. The most sensitive to dampness is the heavily pubescent cobweb juvenile. All types and varieties are drought-resistant. Shading, including weeds or leaf decay, is contraindicated for them. Of course, they do not immediately die when overgrown, but they stretch out, lose their compact shape and bright color.
The soil: well develop on any cultivated soils, avoiding damp. But dry, poor, sandy soils are preferred. If the soil contains a lot nutrients, then the plant, although it forms larger rosettes, their color will be somewhat paler than usual, and they themselves will be less resistant to overwintering. Soils for all species are desirable neutral or slightly alkaline. Coarse sand, expanded clay, granite screenings are used for loosening. 
Landing: plants are planted so that the distance between specimens of large species is 10-15 cm, small - 3-5 cm. In a year, daughter rosettes completely cover the surface of the soil.
Care: consists in the timely removal of weeds and faded inflorescences along with a dead rosette of leaves. In damp soil, the lower leaves in the rosette begin to rot. This is the first sign of excess moisture. Once every 3-5 years, if the groups become too crowded and the sockets begin to shrink, the young are seated. The young are still not very drought-resistant, especially if they grow on poor soils. They do not die, but twist sockets and lose their decorative effect.
Young - medicinal properties
Since ancient times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The ancient Greeks believed that, together with wine, it could save you from being poisoned by the most powerful poisons. The antidote properties of the plant were described back in the Middle Ages by the French pharmacist Odo in his poem “On the Properties of Herbs”.
The analgesic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, sedative, antiscorbutic effects of young are used to treat various diseases. These are fever, stomach ulcers, diarrhea, cardiovascular, and diseases respiratory tract, ulcerative stomatitis, painful menstruation, epilepsy and expulsion of worms. Stone rose tincture is used in the treatment of eyes and ears, a decoction of the herb can be used to rinse the mouth with thrush.
Molodilo - dosage forms
Medicinal raw materials are the leaves of the plant, which are collected during the flowering of the plant. Chemical composition not studied to the end, but there is no doubt the presence in the leaves of malic and lactic acid, mucus, resins of tannins, trace elements.
Kinds
Rejuvenated roofing (Sempervivum tectorum)- rosettes of spherical or slightly flattened shape, diameter of rosettes 4-15 cm, depending on the variety. The leaves are large, fleshy, with sharp, sometimes reddish tops. Peduncles pubescent, densely leafy, up to 60 cm tall. The flowers are dark or light purple, star-shaped, up to 2 cm in diameter, collected in corymbose, highly branched inflorescences. Flowering in July-August for 40-45 days. Grows in the European part of Russia, Europe, Asia Minor.
Young offspring (Sempervivum soboliferum)- sockets are spherical, up to 5 cm in diameter, the leaves are light green, reddening at the top. The flowers are pale yellow or greenish, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Flowering in July-August for 35-40 days. It is found in Europe and the European part of Russia.
Cobweb young (Sempervivum arachnoideum)- Grows in the mountains Western Europe. Leaf rosettes up to 4 cm in diameter, spherical, slightly flattened at the top. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, bent at the ends, light green with a reddish-brown tint, intensifying by autumn, cobwebby-pubescent with light hairs. Peduncles up to 30 cm tall, leafy.
Stem leaves pointed, sessile, oblong. The flowers are reddish, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Blooms from the second half of July. It has garden varieties, differing in the size of the rosettes and the color of the leaves.
Young Russian (Sempervivum ruthenicum)- It grows wild in the European part of Russia, in the Balkans and in Asia Minor. Rosette of leaves up to 6 cm in diameter. Rosette leaves are oblong or obovate-wedge-shaped, shortly pointed; on peduncles - oblong-lanceolate, pointed, pubescent on both sides. Peduncles up to 35 cm tall. The flowers are yellow, in loose corymbose inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter. Blossoms in July-August 35-40 days.
Spherical young (Sempervivum globiferum).- It grows in the Caucasus, in North-Eastern Turkey. Plants with oblong-spatulate, reddening leaves at the top, collected in rosettes up to 5 cm in diameter. The leaves on the flower-bearing stem are oblong-ovate, widened towards the base, sharp. The flowers are yellow or yellow-green, collected in umbellate-corymbose inflorescences with short fluffy branches. Blooms in July-August. 
Diseases and pests
Stone rose does not get sick. After rains, with excess moisture, the roots and lower leaves can rot. With the drying of the soil, the disease goes away. Diseased plants must be removed. Of the pests, the May beetle larvae like to feast on the roots of plants. The larvae are harvested by hand, and the plant is transplanted to another place.
Use in landscape design
Taking into account that the juvenile blooms once in a lifetime and dies after flowering, breeding work is aimed at breeding varieties and hybrids with different colors leaves. Varieties and hybrids of young are magnificent in monoplants with different colors sockets on the background of boulders. This feature is widely used by landscape designers to create living carpets and compositions. Widespread use of fat women in the design alpine slides, rock gardens, rock (stone) gardens, borders, ridges, narrow flower beds. ground cover plants perfectly combined in joint plantings with saxifrage, stonecrop, arabis. Unpretentiousness in care allows the use of crassula in the design of mini-gardens on snags, large stones lying on the side of flowerpots and other curly garden containers.
5 minutes to read
Due to its decorative appearance, young can become the pride of any site. In order to start young on your site, planting and care in the open field should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of this plant.
Plant features
Each of the rosettes can bloom only once in the life of the plant. Most often this happens in the 3rd year of life when young and lasts for several days.
The plant grows comfortably not only in open ground, but also in pots and flowerpots located on the street. So, the juvenile looks good in narrow oblong pots placed on the outside of the house on the windowsill.
Young in a garden pot
Rosette young may consist of 30-80 fleshy leaves arranged tightly to each other. The upper part of the leaves is covered with hairs or a leathery cover that protects the plant from moisture loss. Thanks to this, young people can grow in any conditions.
Among the people, the plant has many names - "stone rose", "hare cabbage" and many others.
Varieties
Depending on the shape and color of the leaves, there are many varieties of plants.
Young people are widely used as a decorative element in landscape design; there are many photos on the net with examples of the design of alpine slides and rockeries. It is advisable to stick to a single range of colors when choosing plants. So, with pink hare cabbage, lilac and pink carnations, phlox, sedum and many other plants look good.
The choice of a particular variety must be made at the stage of planning a flower garden. Imagining how the composition will look like, you can successfully pick up varieties of rabbit cabbage.
- Roofing young. It has a decorative appearance - green leaves are framed by a red border. Bush diameter - 20 cm, height - 8 cm. Rosettes are often flattened or spherical in shape. Is good element rockery and combined with other plants.
- Cobweb young. The plant is small in size, looks good in small flower beds and low rock gardens. Forms a neat mat when planted densely.
- Wulfen. Differs in fleshy leaves of pale green shades. Rosettes reach a diameter of 5 cm. Looks favorably in flower beds in autumn time giving freshness to the composition.
- Russian was young. The leaves are light green in color, rosettes can reach a diameter of 6 cm. It is often found in pine forests.
- Marble. Due to the large rosettes and unusual color of the leaves, it is considered a royal variety. The leaves are predominantly red-green, with pink tips. Rosettes reach a diameter of 12 cm.
There are other varieties of plants:
- rejuvenated mountain
- Offspring
- spherical
- Dwarf
Recently, a large number of varieties of plants of hybrid origin have appeared.
reproduction
Most reliable way get young on the site - reproduction with the help of seedlings. Seeds must be planted in the upper layers wet soil mid-February or March. The optimal soil is a mixture of peat and limestone. You can make the soil looser by adding crushed charcoal to it.
Reproduction young seedlings
Young seedlings are grown at an air temperature of 22-25°C. Watering should begin after the appearance of the first shoots. An important condition for plant development is good lighting. Seedlings should receive the maximum amount of daylight.
Important! An abundance of light can cause the plant to burn, so you need to monitor the temperature in the room.
Picking is done 60-65 days after planting.
A common method of reproduction of young is the rooting of daughter shoots. This method is not suitable for landscape design, as it can disrupt the structure of the composition.
Preparing for landing
In terms of soil, hare cabbage is unpretentious. Clay soil can be enriched with expanded clay or sand - this will help get rid of excess water and prevent decay lower leaves. Before planting, it is desirable to remove all weeds from the soil, which can subsequently significantly slow down the development of the plant.
The small root system of the plant allows you to plant it anywhere - between stones, in crevices, paths left during paving, etc.
Landing
It is most convenient to plant young seedlings, since growing from seeds directly into the ground requires a long time for the rooting process and does not allow creating compositions from several plant varieties.
Ready seedlings should be planted in the ground in the 1-20th of July.
Advice! The timing of planting seedlings can be extended until the fall, counting so that the seedlings take root before the cold snap.
When choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account the degree of its infestation with pests. So, the plant can suffer from the larvae of the May beetle - they are able to gnaw the roots and base of the hare cabbage stem. If it is not possible to get rid of the pest, the young must be replanted annually, removing the larvae from the soil.
cobweb juvenile
In order for the young to take root well, planting and care are made in an open, lit place. So, if it is part of a rockery, planting is done in an area that will not be shaded by other taller plants.
The distance between plants is determined depending on the diameter of the outlets - the larger they are, the more should be free space between seedlings. Between small rosettes, it is enough to keep a distance of 5-10 cm. If you plant the plants too tightly, over time you will still have to seat them.
After planting, the seedlings must be watered, directing a stream of water under the root.
Thus, it is possible to highlight the main features successful cultivation young:
- Sunny landing site.
- Good drainage.
- Moderate watering.
Further care
Rejuvenated - an unpretentious plant, cultivation and care are not difficult. It does not need regular watering, with the exception of periods of prolonged drought.
Stone rose is resistant to many pests and diseases. Mature plants do not need to be covered for the winter, only young plants need additional shelter.
Youth in landscape design
It is important to regularly remove weeds from the flower bed and loosen the soil - this will contribute to the active growth of the plant. An adult plant does not need weeding the site - the juvenile grows into a dense carpet, not giving a chance for weeds to appear.
Shading with fallen leaves, shrubs or weeds is contraindicated for the plant - this leads to its gradual death.
As flowering plant young is not suitable for a flower bed - photos of flowers are nothing special, the decorativeness of a stone rose lies only in the unusual color of the leaves.
Advice! During the flowering period, it is desirable to remove the dried peduncle along with a fragment of the outlet, to prevent it from drying out.
Fertilization
For the normal development of the plant, fertilization is not a mandatory measure.
Fertilizers will provoke active growth of the young, which will negatively affect the frost resistance and color intensity of the plant.
He was young, he is also a “survivor”, “stone rose”, “thunder”, hare cabbage - a very interesting representative flora which is found in nature. It is also well adapted to life on household plots and is suitable for keeping as a house flower.
How to grow juveniles from seeds or the vegetation method in order to give the site a beautiful, well-groomed appearance and get your rocky garden? And what care is required for this unusual rose so that it grows well, blooms and multiplies?
Basic information about the plant
This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family, the genus was young. In its natural environment, it is distributed on the territory of Europe - the southern, eastern and middle parts, the Caucasian slopes, Asia Minor and southeastern, mainly in the mountains. In central Russia, only one species grows - the young Russian. This plant is subject to hybridization, both in nature and in culture.
Looking at the young, it becomes clear why this succulent plant is called a stone rose - its fleshy petals form beautiful rosette reminiscent of this delicate, luxurious flower.
This is interesting! The name "rejuvenated" consists of 2 Latin words, which are translated "forever alive. More likely, we are talking about the ability of a succulent to grow even on rocks and endure long droughts.
Florists immediately appreciated the beauty of the flower, and gardeners - not only beauty, but also its unpretentiousness. Even in not the most comfortable conditions, it maintains the integrity of the sockets and remains very attractive throughout the season. Actually, this succulent endures winter frosts with honor.
If we consider decorative characteristics stone rose, it is difficult to find another such succulent plant with such an elegant appearance. It is not surprising that breeders did not ignore him and today there are almost 5 dozen varieties of young.
This is interesting! In the Middle Ages, it was believed that if the roof of a dwelling was planted with stone roses, they would protect it from lightning strikes. Because of this, one of the types of plants got the name - young roofing.
The leaves of which are pubescent with glandular hairs, less often without them. There are many leaves, they are collected in voluminous rosettes, the diameter of which can vary from 1 to 15 cm, and stolons, which carry small leaf rosettes.
During flowering, a peduncle appears and stretches in the center of the rosette - pubescent with cilia, upright, flowers appear on its top.
The succulent was young - monocarpic, that is, when the flowering process is completed, the fruits with seeds ripen, the rosette begins to die. But, instead of it, there are a lot of baby rosettes and scattered around the seeds, which provides further reproduction and the growth of the "stone rose garden".
If the “survivor” grows in a pot, then it is advisable for the owner not to allow the process to complete completely, and as soon as it begins to fade, it is recommended to remove the peduncle.
This is interesting! People have been familiar with this plant for a long time. Even in the Middle Ages, he was credited with a magical connection with higher powers and the ability to protect the shelter from the wrath of the gods of thunder. And therefore, in order to protect the dwelling from lightning, the roofs of houses and temples were planted with “living tiles”, consisting of rejuvenated rosettes. And also succulents were placed in drainpipes so that any evil spirits could not get to the inhabitants.
Of course, modern gardeners, gardeners, planting stone roses on the site, do not really count on the support of the supreme deities. But, on the other hand, they can safely hope that the plant will become a luxurious decoration - a miracle is young in landscape design!
As already noted, stone roses are versatile and unassuming. However, planting was young in the open field and care is somewhat different from activities that are carried out at home. In addition, it is important to consider that this flower is a succulent, with its own "special" needs.
The best place for youth
When choosing a suitable site, it is worth focusing on natural conditions in which "survivors" grow. They feel great in stony soil, they are not afraid of drought, but these plants cannot live without the sun.
If you plant them in a shady place, they will not become a highlight of landscape design. At first, the "stone rose" will grow, but will lose its decorative beauty - it will stretch out, lose expressive coloring, and then die.
In the garden under the "stone rose garden" it is better to allocate a sunny area, not shaded by trees and buildings. At home, a south-facing window sill is suitable for youngsters.
Soil: quality and preparation
Like other succulents, young is not too demanding in this matter. But, nevertheless, it is worth thinking about the comfort of these plants:
- light, loose, sandy and non-acidified soil is more suitable for stone roses;
- drainage is important - when planting a flower in a pot, sand is added to the mixture, and the bottom is laid out with drainage material: vermiculite, brick chips or small pebbles; when planting, young in a flower bed or other area open ground in clay-chernozem soil, it is also recommended to make a drainage layer - from gravel or pebbles;
- You can increase the looseness of the earth with the help of an additive - expanded clay or wood shavings.
Preparation of open ground and planting sockets
Before planting, it is recommended to clear the selected area from weeds. The roots of the plant are not too developed, superficial, they do not go deep, so succulents should be planted at a distance of 5-10 cm, depending on the variety.
Small depressions are made in the ground, into which sockets are pressed. Don't be afraid to hurt root system and you don’t need to sprinkle it with soil - the previous actions are quite enough for the root to gain a foothold in the surface layer of the soil.
This is interesting! If you pull the rosette out of the soil and put it with the rhizome up, then after a while the succulent will lower the roots into the ground and its leaves will turn to the sky. One can only marvel at such a craving for life!
When the planting of the succulent with rosettes is completed, they should be carefully watered under the root so that moisture does not get between the leaves. When the soil is completely dry, the flowers are sparsely watered.
After 4-5 years of finding stone roses in one area, it is recommended to transplant them to another place, otherwise the sockets will wither and shrink from year to year.
Molodilo, which was planted last year, may surprise you in the new season. With a well-executed procedure and proper care it grows intensively, blooming with roses, although stone, but very attractive.
Features of caring for succulents
For gardeners and flower growers who have already dealt with succulents, it is quite easy to care for this plant - both in the garden and in the apartment. Beginners, on the other hand, should get acquainted with the needs of the "zhivunchik", which grow in rocky soils, at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters, are not afraid of the scorching sun and prolonged droughts. For comfort, they do not need to arrange such harsh conditions, it is enough to bring them a little closer to natural ones.
Watering
It is not for nothing that the stone rose has fleshy leaves, they act as reservoirs for the accumulation of moisture. After, during long droughts, they help the plant very much.
This is interesting! Many people know about the unique ability of cacti and succulents to store moisture. But as it turned out, it is not enough to have a reserve, it is also important to use it wisely. And for this, succulent plants, including young ones, have fewer stomata through which moisture evaporates than other representatives of the plant world.
For comparison: in plants accustomed to conditions with normal moisture, there are 2-3 hundreds of them per 1² mm, in young plants - only 1-2 dozen.
As a rule, after the first moistening of the soil, carried out after planting, additionally “rabbit cabbage” is not watered. Moisture may be required during the long summer heat, this will be signaled by leaves that have lost their tone and color intensity.
It is important! Stone roses can be irrigated from a watering can with a small “rain”, which does not erode the soil and does not destroy the integrity of the rosette carpet.
A houseplant in winter is watered once every 1.5-2 weeks, in summer - weekly. Moisture is injected under the root so that it does not penetrate the sockets - this is fraught with rotting of the flower.
Loosening and weeding
These procedures are necessary for juveniles growing in the garden. The root system of a flower is not powerful, because in its natural environment it grows where the rest cannot and there is practically no competition. This means that “arrogant”, fast-growing weeds are able to “drown out” a stone rose. Weeds around the plant should not be, they are removed along with the root system, seeds and fruits.
Loosening improves the quality of the soil, saturates it with oxygen, gives it a more suitable texture. But, the event should be carried out carefully, since the roots of the succulent grow near the surface and if you overdo it, you can damage them.
Fertilization
If you know how top dressings act on plants, you can understand why it is not recommended to fertilize young succulents. By themselves, flowers of this type grow slowly, their stem becomes stronger, the leaf plates become fleshy, but they do not really need to grow in growth.
Fertilizer begins to stimulate the growth of rosettes, they stretch out, and the color of the leaves becomes paler. If you feed the young before winter period, it will not be able to properly prepare for the dormant season, its frost resistance will decrease significantly.
It is recommended to apply a nutrient organic-mineral mixture only for plants older than 3 years of age. Moreover, you should not use pure organic matter, it is not suitable for succulents. In order not to be mistaken, it is best to take ready-made fertilizer for cacti, but in half the dosage.
Preparing for the winter
Not for all garden plants winter is an easy time, and even hardy perennials need help to survive the cold. How to properly prepare a succulent so that it continues its growth and development in the spring?
- You can use any more or less suitable improvised means, the main thing is that with their help you can cover young people from moisture - water will lead to decay and death of the succulent.
- Most often, gardeners use cropped plastic containers, which cover succulents, and if there are a lot of flowers, you should pay attention to the most valuable specimens.
- You can prepare the “caps” as follows: the lower part of the container is cut to a height of 15–20 cm, turned over and placed on top of an outlet or several; metal studs can be used for fastening.
- A layer of spruce branches is laid out on top of the impromptu "cups", it can also be used independently if we are talking about the first wintering of stone roses.
Plant transplant
You can transplant stone roses at any growing season, but it is not recommended to plan an event for late autumn - the flower will not have time to take root before frost and will be pushed out of the ground in spring. This will not lead to his death, but the root system will have to be deepened. Usually, to root a stone rose with undeveloped roots, it is enough to press it against loose soil.
For planting, it is worth selecting young, strong rosettes, since there is a possibility that the young will bloom, but without offspring, and then dry out.
You can plant both individual sockets and entire families with an overgrown rhizome. They are cut with a shovel with an earthen lump up to 7 cm thick and transferred to a new site.
Successful neighborhood for a stone rose garden and use in a garden landscape
It is not difficult to get a whole field of stone roses, it looks very impressive and unusual. But, flower growers went further, using this succulent to form flower beds. Sometimes they are created exclusively from juveniles of various, mainly ornamental varieties. And in some cases they are combined with other representatives of the plant world. But you can also diversify the "stone" field by combining succulents with stonecrops or phlox.
It is important! You can not plant them in the neighborhood with lush vegetation. In the shade of taller and spreading plants, the young grow poorly, wither and do not have a bright color.
Alpine hill is considered the best option to use stone roses. They fit perfectly into the composition, imitating mountain landscapes, and go well with stones and other plants. Such an artificial terrace, on the slopes of which squat shrubs and flowers grow, can become the "star" of the entire landscape.
Different varieties and varieties of juveniles can be planted along garden paths, in flower beds, in flowerpots.
Some gardeners recall the experience of people from the Middle Ages and successfully plant tenacity on roofing gazebos, verandas and others suburban buildings. And in order to protect plantings from washing out, it is recommended to attach a special garden net to the roof.
Reproduction of stone roses
Almost all flower growers who are fond of growing succulents are unanimous - a stone rose is not only possible, but also necessary to propagate. To do this, you can use any of available ways: by seeds, cuttings, babies or leaf.
cuttings
You can grow young from a separated part of the plant, which turns into an adult specimen after the appearance of a rhizome. Use this method during the growth of the succulent, choosing a warm day without precipitation:
- You need to prepare the knife by disinfecting its blade.
- The cuttings of the flower are cut off, and the wounds are sprinkled with powder from activated carbon- this will prevent rotting of the damaged area.
- The cut parts are wrapped in a newspaper and dried in the fresh air for 1.5-2 weeks.
- Then the cutting is immersed at the cut point in a sandy or other low-nutrient mixture.
- To ensure greenhouse conditions, the planted part of the plant should be covered with a cap - made of glass or plastic.
- The stalk is watered only when it has a root system, for this, warm, settled water is used.
A new plant is ready to "move" to a permanent place when it has formed and strengthened the rhizome.
side shoots
Reproduction of juveniles by lateral processes or "kids", a common way to obtain new plants, especially if ornamental succulents reproduce hybrid varieties- they will retain maternal characteristics.
Important! With prolonged use of the side shoots of a stone rose, its quality decreases, so do not be too zealous.
The breeding algorithm is as follows:
- lateral processes are separated from the maternal outlet - with the help of hands or a knife;
- the baby must be placed in a substrate that stimulates the growth of the root system; in addition, root growth stimulants can be used;
- after such a “recharge”, the container with the escape should be placed in a sunny place and ensured optimal temperature at +25 degrees, suitable for the full development of children.
In some varieties, juveniles form buds with tendrils extending to the sides - shoots. They can be planted at any time of the year, except for winter, in moist soil.
The baby that has given roots should be moved to loosened, prepared soil, in which it will take root on average for 4-5 weeks. It should be borne in mind that many shoots with a weak rhizome are often blown away by the wind.
seed material
If we talk about the most time-consuming and risky way of propagating stone roses, then this, of course, growing young with seeds. First of all, the difficulties are related to the fact that the seeds lose their germination capacity very quickly, so the most fresh material is required for successful sowing.
Sowing is carried out as follows:
- tiny seeds are placed in small, shallow holes that are easy to make with a stick or an ordinary pencil;
- the gap between the pits is 3.5-4.5 cm;
- they do not need to be sprinkled with soil, as this occurs during crushing after sowing;
- then the soil is moistened with a spray bottle so that the seeds do not wash out.
The waiting time for seedlings is related to the succulent variety. If we talk about the average terms, then this happens in 1.5-2 weeks. Grown up and strengthened seedlings can be planted in a permanent place - in a pot or open ground.
It becomes clear that you can grow your own garden of stone roses from seeds at home, if you know some of the nuances. But, you also need to take good care of the wards and protect them from possible misfortunes.
About pests and diseases of stone rose
It’s not for nothing that they call the young “survivor” - he is quite tenacious and has good health. But, sometimes this "strong man" is not spared by pests and diseases, they have their own youth in the room, and somewhat different ones in the street.
Who and what threatens street stone roses?
As practice has shown, the main enemy of succulents grown in open ground are birds. Not a single respectful jay, jackdaw or crow misses the opportunity to feast on juicy rosettes, along the way, dragging them around the surrounding area. A notable pest is the thrush, which overturns the plant in order to get an earthworm.
In addition, juveniles on the street can be attacked by the larvae of the May beetle (beetle), which gnaw on the roots and stem. It is possible to save a flower if the affected leaves are removed in a timely manner, treated with chemicals and planted young in another area, rooting.
As for diseases, most often succulents suffer from rot. They can rot as a result of prolonged rains or excessive watering. The root system suffers the most in stone roses: the roots become transparent, darken and become jelly-like.
The affected outlet withers, and the rot infects neighboring "survivors". To prevent serious consequences, monitor the condition of the "stone rose garden" and immediately remove the affected plants.
Pests and diseases of indoor rejuvenated
Aphids and worms are the ones who most often harm domestic succulents. The aphid prefers the juice and shoots of young flowers; from such activity, the affected parts of the flower begin to curl, and the whole young wither away. Flower growers with experience are advised to treat a stone rose with an effective chemical preparation "Inta-vir".
Worms, they are hairy lice, harm no less, these small insects suck juices from all parts of the plant, slowing down its growth and development. The sure signs of flower damage are sugary secretions covered with sooty fungus appearing on them.
Conclusion
Growing young in the open field is a simple task and does not require deep knowledge in gardening. It is enough to understand the needs of the succulent culture and maintain the conditions suitable for it.
stone rose (young) has a reputation for being very tenacious and unpretentious plant. Even its Latin name Sempervivum, translated as " always alive". Basically, this reputation is based on the fact that the stone rose, regardless of the conditions and seasons, always remains green, easily tolerates frost, and produces numerous offspring. And if we add to these features all the properties of succulents, which is young, then we can assume that this reputation is fully justified.
But at the same time, you should not relax too much. A stone rose is still a flower, a living organism, and requires care, both at home and in the open field.
A little about the plant
The rock rose is grown as cultivated plant a very, very long time ago. The range of its application is also very wide. She was used as roofing material believing that the youth protects against lightning strikes. It is not known how effective this protection was, but this “tile” protected perfectly from rain and other precipitation. One of the names was young - hare cabbage. And this "cabbage" was eaten. Moreover, it was believed that it has unique properties that restore youth (hence the name "Young"). The plant may not return youth, but medicinal properties stone roses are undeniable. Even in ancient times, the ointment from young people was used to heal wounds, and in folk and official medicine, drugs are prepared from it for the treatment of heart failure and epilepsy. And, of course, juveniles were grown and are grown for decorative purposes. It can be planted as a groundcover, which will create a dense, bright carpet on the site. You can plant it as a border plant, decorate or, or you can create an original sculpture or sculptural group. Grow young and at home, as a houseplant.
According to the botanical classification, the stone rose belongs to the Crassulaceae family and has about 50 species. But to distinguish them without deep knowledge of the subject is quite difficult. Even plants of the same species can differ dramatically in both shape and color. For outdoor cultivation middle lane the most suitable form Young Russian.
Planting and caring for a stone rose in the open field
Landing
The young can grow almost anywhere and on any soil. But you should not plant it in shaded and low-lying places. In the first case, the young will develop extremely poorly and look unattractive, and in the second, it may suffer from moisture accumulation and waterlogging. The ideal place to plant a rock rose is an open, sunny area with light sandy soil. If you are planting juveniles in a group with other plants in a flower bed or rock garden, then add additional sand, fine crumbs of red brick, and fine gravel to the sector of land allotted for its planting.
Considering that the stone rose is growing rapidly, the distance between neighboring plants should be at least 15 centimeters, but if the sockets are small, then you can limit yourself to five centimeters.
Note! In group plantings with others garden flowers try to keep taller plants from shading younger ones.
Before planting young, be sure to remove all weeds from the site, as initial stage growth and survival, they can "strangle" the plant. This is in the future, when it grows, it itself will crush all the weeds.
Water the plants well after planting. It is advisable to pour a layer of fine gravel around them. This is not only useful for the plant, but also beautiful, especially if the stones are colored.
Care for juveniles in the open field
Watering
It will be needed only if the summer is very dry. Natural watering is usually sufficient. Waterlogging is dangerous for young people! Also, the danger for him is the ingress of water into the outlet. Naturally, this applies to artificial irrigation.
top dressing
You should feed the young only if you want it to multiply quickly and intensively. But mostly they don't feed him. Since in a flower bed or rock garden, a stone rose will very quickly take a dominant position and the rest of the plants will survive. If top dressing is introduced, then it is extremely rare - once every 4-5 years.
Wintering young
In the vast majority of cases, the plant does not need additional shelter in winter time. Stone rose even in the period of frost remains alive and green. Natural snow cover is enough to protect the young from frost. The only exceptions are young plantings, which have not yet had enough time to take root and adapt to open ground conditions. Such plants must be covered in any way. You can use spruce branches, sawdust, fallen leaves or special covering material.
Stone rose (younger) - home care
IN room conditions you can grow almost any kind of young. Indeed, in this case, it is not required to take into account its adaptability to weather conditions.
Lighting
A stone rose from those plants that are not only able to grow at the south window under direct sunbeams, but such placement is even preferable.
Note! If your youth was in a place that was not particularly illuminated or was recently acquired, then you need to gradually accustom it to the bright sun. This also applies to plants that were in the conditions of artificial lighting in winter.
In winter, with a lack natural light, illumination with a fluorescent lamp or phytolamp is desirable.
Temperature
At home, young adults do not need to create special temperature conditions. He is not afraid of either heat or coolness, but the presence of an influx fresh air Necessarily. In stagnant, musty air, a stone rose will feel bad and wither away. With the onset of the warm season, it is desirable to take it out into the fresh air.
Watering and humidity
It is necessary to water the young, like all succulents and cacti. That is, moderately, avoiding waterlogging of the earth. Allow the potting soil to dry out between waterings. In winter, especially if the plant is left on a cool windowsill or kept in other cool conditions, watering is reduced to a minimum. One or two waterings per season will suffice.
The humidity of the air for the young is not fundamental. This flower can successfully grow in very dry air conditions. For hygienic reasons, to remove dust from the leaves, you can periodically give him a warm shower.
Transplant young
If you have just bought a plant, then you need to transplant it immediately after a week of quarantine. In the future, transplants are carried out as they grow or as needed in emergency cases (waterlogging, for example). On average, a stone rose is transplanted after two to three years.
The pot for transplanting the plant should not be very different in size from the previous one. Only a couple of centimeters larger in diameter. In order not to disturb the sensitive root system of the young, it is better not to carry out a transplant with a complete cleaning of the roots from the ground, but to limit yourself to transshipment.
The soil for replanting young is used the same as for growing cacti. You can use it in its pure form, but you can improve it by adding a little crumb of red brick, crumb hard coal and fine gravel.
Particular attention should be paid to the device of high-quality drainage. The pot must have good drainage holes, and the layer of drainage material should be at least 2 centimeters.
Note! You should refrain from watering the young three to four days before transplantation and four to five days after it.
Reproduction young
With the reproduction of a stone rose, problems should not arise. It reproduces in two ways: by seeds and daughter rosettes. Reproduction of young by seeds is used quite rarely and it is no different from. The easiest way to propagate it is by separating the young outlet from the mother plant. If these rosettes are old enough, then nothing will have to be separated, they will already be independent plants growing independently of the mother outlet. charm vegetative propagation youth also lies in the fact that even a young outlet that does not have its own roots can be easily rooted. To do this, simply separate it, and put it on the surface of moist soil. Pretty soon it will grow its own roots. To maintain humidity and create a greenhouse effect, a container with a rooted outlet can be covered with a transparent cap.
Diseases and pests
Young people are not affected by special diseases. The most serious danger that can threaten a stone rose is waterlogging. As a result, the roots begin to rot, which ultimately leads to the death of the plant. The first sign of waterlogging is the wilting and death of the lower leaves of the plant. At this stage, it can still be saved by transplanting to another land. In this case, all rotten parts of the flower should be removed. The next sign is spots of an uncharacteristic dark color. In this case, if the threat is not launched, then you can also save the young by transplanting it. Otherwise, the process is irreversible.
Of the pests, the juveniles are attacked mainly by aphids. It's pretty easy to deal with her. There are many ways to deal with aphids, both and.
Stone rose in the garden - video
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