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What to make paths in the garden with your own hands. How cheap and beautiful to make garden and country paths with your own hands. DIY photo of garden paths

Not only the beauty of the estate and comfortable movement around the site, but also all economic activities on the territory of your possession depend on how paths and transport passages are laid and interconnected.

There are no universal "recipes" for tracing tracks, just as there are no absolutely identical sections.

The scheme of the road network depends on the area, shape, topography of the site and the type of building.

The rational placement of paths and driveways is determined at the site planning stage, and then adjusted as each new building is erected.

Garden paths are also summer communication

The path leading to the main entrance and the entrance for the car are usually not laid along the shortest way. Such a solution is justified for short distances and routes laid along the edge of the site (for example, from back door barn at home). In other cases, straight as an arrow, the road gives the impression of being taut and dominant. To avoid this effect, it is better to soften the outlines, giving them a soft wavy shape.

In small areas, it is better to refuse strict straight paths altogether. Even a slight bend will visually increase the area of ​​your possessions. The boundaries of the narrow allotment will be moved apart by walking paths located diagonally or with soft turns.

Avoid excessively winding paths, especially on the way to outbuildings. Unjustified turns cause legitimate annoyance. In this case, most people will not follow the path, but simply take a short cut.

What width to make garden paths in the country?

After the routes are outlined, the width of each track is determined.

Trails of secondary importance - to booms, outbuildings, etc. are narrower, 60-90 cm. At the same time, the width of the track should be 40 cm higher than the track garden cart for the transport of goods. Width 30-50 cm - for paths in the "wild" corners of the garden and garden.

Remember that narrow paths cannot be framed with lush flower beds (see article), it is better to limit yourself to a lawn on one side.

Endure garden-style walkways!

Track configuration must match general style garden.

The landscape garden requires smoothly turning and intricately “snaking” paths, irregularly spreading areas.

Paths along the entire length are made of the same width or on the approaches to platforms, stairs, buildings they are gradually expanded. Tracks in soda of regular construction are laid exclusively “along the line”.

Road tapes in this case run parallel and perpendicular to each other, the fence and the walls of buildings. They also use ray and circular schemes, symmetry.

Proper garden paths in the country and their configuration:

• economically consumes the land (every extra 10 cm of the width of the path “eats up” the useful area of ​​​​the garden and vegetable garden);
• provides the shortest connections between different parts of the garden and outbuildings;
• allows you to easily care for plants;
• will give you the opportunity to admire your garden and flower beds from the most advantageous angle.

Expand narrow and reduce area

Paths from the bark

Cutting down old trees and shrubs, pruning overgrowth and removing lignified shoots provide a constant supply of material for paths.

Garden waste shredders give branches a second life. Chopped woody small things are commonly used as mulching material, but they are also great for backfilling paths. So that the cuttings of branches do not “scatter” across the lawn, where they can fall under the knives of the lawn mower, 15 cm of soil is removed for the path. The bed is covered with crushed wood mass, not reaching the edge of 2-3 cm.

Such a coating is hard enough to withstand a garden wheelbarrow with a load and even rolled well rings and concrete pipes. But barefoot walking on the branches is a hard foot massage with the risk of injury. To transform the temporary hut into a permanent path, they dig a trench 20 cm deep, while the temporary backfill is removed along with part of the fertile soil under it.

Light paths from waste

In order for our summer cottage to be comfortable for living and relaxing, we need not only beautiful lawns, but also comfortable paved paths and playgrounds.

The network of paths connecting the various buildings on the site should be planned in such a way that it is convenient for us to move around the site without stumbling, without soiling our shoes and without trampling the lawn. Yes, and to the choice of materials for paving paths, driveways and functional areas yard must be approached with all responsibility.

They must be durable, moisture and frost resistant, non-slip and unpretentious in care.

stone pavement

The traditional material for paving paths is, of course, stone. Natural stone always looks great in any area - whether it's a patio or a path in a regular garden.

For paving, stone of very different textures can be used - chopped and sawn, paving stones and flagstone, as well as their combinations. Chipped paving stones look very impressive. But walking on it is inconvenient, and for gardening equipment it is a serious obstacle. Therefore, it is better to lay out pedestrian zones, and even more so access roads, with paving stones with a flat surface or flagstone, and use chipped stone and cobblestones as decorative inclusions in those places that can be easily bypassed.

Miracle ceramics

One of the oldest, time-tested materials for paving paths is clinker brick. It differs from ordinary brick not only in a more attractive appearance, but also in a smaller thickness, but at the same time with exceptional strength, moisture resistance and durability. Yes, and it does not care about severe frosts. Clinker also perfectly resists mechanical influences, including significant shock loads. Clinker pavers can be used in places with heavy traffic on the road surface - for example, at the entrance to the site, in front of the garage. The clinker coating looks very nice both in front of the house and, of course, in the garden. The only drawback of clinker is its high price.

decorative concrete

The most popular among the owners of suburban areas are paving stones and paving slabs made of concrete. This is facilitated by their low price compared to natural stone. But besides the price, concrete pavers have other advantages. Firstly, this material allows you to reproduce any texture, pattern and color.

Secondly, the existing systematization geometric shapes and linear dimensions of concrete paving stones and paving slabs-zsok allows you to easily combine with each other, there with their various types.

By production technology concrete plates subdivided into vibropressed and vibrocast. On driveways, it is better to use vibro-cast tiles that are durable and resistant to high loads, and on walking paths - slightly less durable, but more decorative vibro-pressed tiles.

Terrace floor

To the choice of flooring for open terraces And entrance groups also needs to be handled responsibly. After all, it must withstand changes in temperature and humidity, frost and sun, be non-slip, wear-resistant and, of course, beautiful. The ideal material for facing the steps and the floor of the porch and terrace is clinker tiles. In addition to extraordinary strength, water resistance and frost resistance, it also has a beautiful appearance.

Great alternative to clinker tiles when laying floor covering on the terrace and porch - granite.

The material combines high strength with exceptionally low porosity, frost resistance with inertness to chemical attack. As for the service life, there is no demolition at all for porcelain stoneware. In terms of abrasion resistance and hardness, it is on a par with quarry granite, quartz and even corundum.

Very practical solution for terraces - the use of composite decking. The composite, consisting of wood flour and polymer binders, allows you to create a strong, durable and lightweight material, which has all the advantages of natural wood, but at the same time devoid of its shortcomings. Polymer decking does not collapse under the influence of moisture, does not fade in the sun, has high mechanical strength and resistance to temperature extremes.

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Neat paths gracefully winding between green spaces and landscape decor are an essential attribute of any garden. So, if you want your site to be truly well-groomed and complete, by no means neglect the paths. Fortunately, for their arrangement you do not need to spend fabulous sums and attract professional designers – beautiful paths you can do it yourself, seriously saving both on materials and on work. How? There are many answers to this question, because there are a huge number of types of garden paths that can be laid at low cost. Next, we offer you instructions for the most popular options with accompanying photos and videos - after reading them, you will definitely be able to effectively ennoble your site.

The original path from saw cuts of wood

Wooden round logs - very simple, but original material for garden paths. Raw materials for them can be found at every site - for sure, there are old trees everywhere, which it would be time to replace with new seedlings. It is advisable to use larch or oak - they are the most resistant to external influences, which means they can boast a long service life. The path of saw cuts is made according to the following scheme:

Advice. In order to protect the path from moisture and increase its durability, equip the simplest drainage - pour a layer of fine gravel between the sand cushion and the cuts.

Durable stone paths

One of the most durable garden path options is natural stone. Here you can use cobblestone or but - they are equally durable. The path is laid out as follows:

1. Mark out the garden path.
2. From the area where the path is planned to be laid, remove upper layer drain. The depth of this layer should be 7-10 cm more than the height of the largest stone prepared for the path.
3. Fill the resulting trench with a 10 cm layer of sand, carefully level it and compact it.
4. Alternately put on sand cushion stones, pressing them firmly into the base. The distance between small stones should be no more than 2-3 cm, and between large ones - up to 8-10 cm.
5. Fill in the remaining gaps cement mortar. When the track grabs, fill the seams with earth or fine sand to make them look more natural.

Classic concrete paths in the country

Concrete is a traditional material for laying paths, which is always popular due to its low cost and ease of operation. Everyone can definitely make a cast track:

1. Mark the boundaries of the path - drive in pegs along its contour and stretch the wire between them.
2. Within the marked contours, dig a small trench - up to 30 cm deep.
3. Lay on the bottom of the base a layer of gravel 5 cm and the same layer of sand. Seal the resulting pillow.
4. Cover the base with a chain-link or any other thin metal mesh.
5. Install lumber formwork along the perimeter of the future track.
6. Prepare a cement mortar: 1 part dry cement, 1.5 parts sand, 2 parts gravel and 1 part water.
7. Pour the cent and evenly, with vibrating movements, using a spatula, distribute the composition over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe track. During installation, pierce the mixture with a rod to prevent the formation of voids.
8. Use the rule to final alignment paths and cover it with polyethylene.

In 3-4 days the track will be ready. During this time, remember to gently moisten it with water to protect the concrete from cracking and give it maximum strength.

Advice. To make the path more interesting, even before concrete mix finally grab, “drown” various decorative pebbles, glass or shells in it.

Budget garden paths made of tires

Transport tires have long been found wide application in the dacha economy: they make flower beds, ponds, swings, and now also garden paths. This trend is not surprising, given the operational features of the material: tires are resistant to moisture and temperature extremes, easy to care for, do not slip and are durable. You can equip a garden path from them like this:

1. With a knife, divide the tires into two parts: rolling tracks and sidewalls. To make the knife easier to enter into the rubber, regularly lubricate it with oil or soap.
2. Cut out the resulting rings of ribbon. Trim them to length and trim the edges.
3. Take wide wooden boards and carefully fasten rubber bands on them with nails so that they completely cover the wood - there should be no empty spaces between the elements.
4. Remove the top layer of soil with a depth of no more than 5 cm along the entire length of the future path and press wooden boards into the base. If desired, the rubber can be painted.

Country paths made of bricks

Another traditional material for garden paths is brick. It is recommended to use clinker products, as they are characterized by high resistance to various kinds of chemical and mechanical influences. It is important that the bricks are intact and without chips, otherwise the path will turn out not only unaesthetic, but also unsafe.

The track is laid out like this:

1. Mark the path: drive in a peg around the perimeter and pull a rope between them.
2. Dig a trench along the marked contour - up to 25-35 cm deep.
3. Along the trench, lay the limiters from the bars or boards.
4. The space between the limiters, that is, the "body" of the track, cover with a 10 cm layer of gravel and carefully compact it. Lay a layer of sand no more than 5 cm high on top.
5. Remove the limiters and make curbs in their place: on both sides of the path, lay one row of bricks in the “on the ribs” position.
6. Form from bricks inner space tracks: lay them in the usual position, gently tapping wooden spatula or a rubber mallet to seat them.

Advice. Bricks do not have to be laid closely - to give the track more original look, leave small gaps and fill them with pebbles. In addition, you can not even close the gaps - after a while, grass will sprout in them and decorate the path.

Variety of wooden walkways

Wood is one of the most fertile materials for making garden paths, as it can be used in completely different guises. Consider two common options: board paths and bark paths.

Site preparation in both cases looks the same:

• mark the path and remove the top soil - about 20 cm;
• lay geotextiles on the resulting trench;
• top with a 10 cm gravel layer.

Further technologies diverge. So, if you are making a path from boards, prepare the constituent elements: adjust them in length and width and treat with an antiseptic. If desired, you can give them a sinuous shape. Further along the edges and in the center of the trench along its entire length, install wooden supports and fix them with cement mortar. The final stage is to nail already prepared planks to the supports.

If you want to build a path from the bark, make sure that the material is durable - it should not crumble. Be sure to treat the bark with an antiseptic. Before fixing the material in the trench, lay a sand cushion on its base, and then drown the bark in it.

Tiled garden paths

Although tile cannot be called a very cheap material, it is still used very often for the manufacture of garden paths. There are several reasons for this: aesthetic appearance, good performance and ease of work with the material. The technology of laying a tile track will convince you of the latter:

Now you know many interesting ways to make a garden path with your own hands at low cost. Following simple instructions, you can implement any of the above options on your site, so feel free to get to work and discover new opportunities for ennobling the garden area.

Garden paths in the country: video

DIY garden paths: photo

Increasingly, the dacha is becoming a place of rest for family and friends. The plots are equipped with houses and outbuildings, recreation areas and flower beds. A place is also allocated for the garden, which acquires decorative qualities. All objects are connected by a network of communications - paths. They allow you to avoid dirt, create convenience for agricultural work, walking on fresh air and are elements of a single landscape design of the backyard territory. Let's get acquainted with the basic techniques of beautiful and competent arrangement of walking paths for summer cottages.

What are they for?

Tracks differ in their functional purpose. Depending on this, certain materials are used, the width and laying technology depend on the purpose of laying the path. There are several basic functions of communications in the country.

Entrance from the gate to the porch of the house

This is the front area of ​​a private or country house, it is used most often. Wear-resistant, with good decorative qualities, material is appropriate here, which should be combined with the style of the main buildings, copy the material of the basement, have sufficient width (from 80 cm to 1.5 m) to calmly miss each other when meeting two people or ride a bicycle to the house. Requires a flat surface.

When choosing a material for the main entrance path, paving slabs, concrete slabs with decorative design, and natural stone are preferred.

Connecting house and outbuildings

For this variety, the coating material is chosen strong, durable. Paths are best done straight (for example, for the convenience of moving with a wheelbarrow during gardening). Width varies from 80 cm to 1 meter. The surface of these paths should be smooth, non-slip, comfortable for use in rainy or snowy weather.

In addition to the above materials, here you can apply more affordable concrete pouring into the formwork. For better wear resistance it is reinforced with a metal mesh. Well proven artificial stone. It is much cheaper, is not inferior in performance to natural materials, has a mass of colors and imitates different structures.

walking

I make walking paths from lightweight materials: wood, sandstone with intervals of ground cover plants or sand, mosaic concrete slabs. These paths can be covered with pebbles, sand, tree bark. The width of the tracks varies in distance from the main communications and is calculated based on the size of the entire area. If possible, it is necessary to provide a width of 1 meter for walking together. To create a flair of mystery and romance in special corners of the garden, a width of a standard tile size of 35-50 cm is allowed. Any curved shape is welcome here, emphasizing the soil relief or garden zoning.

Natural materials in the landscape look natural and harmonious.

Paths between beds

Their function is to limit the build-up of dirt when garden work, space organization vegetable plantings. These tracks are made with a size of 50 cm, the material of manufacture can be very diverse (from rubber tires to plank coverings on logs). Under these paths, it is not at all necessary to make a sand and gravel pillow: most often they are simply laid on the ground. When redeveloping the beds, these paths are easy to move to a new location.

When arranging stationary high beds paths covered with rubble laid on black acrylic insulating material. This material isolates them from the germination of weeds, while moisture passes freely deep into the soil. Small gravel paths look aesthetically pleasing and serve for a long time. Paths in the country house that are different in functionality can be designed in the same style using the same material, changing only the width and shape of the paths. It all depends on the preferences of the owners, the size of the plot and price segment landscape work.

Location selection

An important stage of improvement suburban area is a road and footpath network around the cottage and the surrounding area. At the first stage of planning, future paths are traced. There are two approaches to tracing: if the development exists or the site is just being developed. In the already existing buildings, they are guided by the trodden dirt paths between the objects. These paths are taken as a basis, applied to the site plan, given a technological size and the desired curvature, or slightly straightened for ease of use, while not violating the vector of the path itself.

To develop a new site, the necessary and desirable paths are applied to the plan. Better to do two or three options. According to these plans, they make orientation on the terrain, pass along these routes several times, evaluate the convenience of movement. They make changes depending on the relief or taking into account economic needs and the location of communications. In both cases, there are common factors that affect tracing.

The first to plan the necessary economic paths:

• from the gate to the porch of the house;
• from home to outbuildings;
• to the garden area.

These communications are subject to the same requirements, the main of which are:

• wear resistance;
• sufficient width for the passage of small garden equipment;
• ease of cleaning from debris or snow;
• non-slip coating;
• no sharp bends.

Additional paths are needed to connect with a recreation area or access to remote corners of a summer cottage.

The load on them is not as large as in the first case. Decorative and useful qualities do not require straightness or a particularly flat surface. Paths can be made from improvised materials, use the inclusion of natural elements. Often they are given a deliberate curvature to lengthen the route or inspect certain landscape compositions. The width can also vary.

After tracing and determining the width of the transitions, the terrain is studied. In order to protect against the formation of puddles on the surface, a slope must be observed. The soil in some areas will have to be poured. In others - choose to align the top layer. If the relief of the site is textured, has large elevation differences, it may be necessary to install stairs or sample a large amount of soil with retaining walls to prevent soil from falling onto the path. In some cases, it is necessary to change the location of the track around relief recesses or ledges in order to avoid a large amount of land work.

Next, take into account the drainage device. For continuous paths on a cement base, a transverse slope method is used from the middle to the edges to drain water. The middle is made somewhat higher, the finishing material is laid along the arc to the side faces. The slope must be at least 15 degrees. Paths with more sparse laying of finishing material on the ground, sand or gravel have natural drainage. When constructing a curb, it is necessary to lay special storm systems under the road surface.

The next stage of planning is to create a decorative effect. The communication network is not only of practical importance, but is also an element of improvement landscape design household plot.

Simple concrete paths are practical enough, but a network of dull gray straight lines is unlikely to please the eye. They should be given some curvature, for example, a sharp turn over the hill can open a beautiful flower bed.

Pathways can be a means of visually changing the parameters of a site. A narrow elongated section will look wider with a sinusoid path across the section. In a short section, it is better to place the coating material along the track web. This will visually lengthen the area. The transverse layout of the material will visually reduce the distance.

The color scheme of the finishing material is selected at the planning stage. Here you need to rely on the basic colors of the environment. House surrounded by dark green coniferous trees will require grey, dark stone paths or dried pine needles. The paving pattern plays an important role in the overall perception of the landscape. For example, cottages decorated in a rural style can be decorated with brick or homemade mosaic paths. The kids will love the soft rubber tracks from tires.

Planning ends with the preparation of estimates for the purchase of materials. Calculate the length of the canvas, multiply by the width and get right amount finishing material. It is worth considering land works: will they be carried out independently or will it be necessary to involve equipment and specialists. For tracks on cement base take into account the presence of a sand cushion 10-15 cm, layers of crushed stone, a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1: 6 (for laying slabs). If the tracks are made of different materials, estimates are made separately for different types of coverage. This is justified, as resource savings can be achieved by using a simplified approach to arranging secondary paths. To do this, consider the types of garden paths.

Types of garden paths

Garden paths are divided into two types: hard and soft.

Solid

Hard coatings are made of bricks, concrete tiles, clinker stone, limestone, paving stones. Such coatings are used in parking lots for cars, in the entrance area, on the main alleys of the site, between summer cottages.

A hard surface is chosen for paving recreation areas and some paths.

A special foundation is being prepared for them.

The soil is selected to a depth of 25 cm, the bottom of the trench is tamped manually or mechanically by means of a vibrotamper. For the manual method, a special rammer is made from a log with a nailed transverse bar instead of handles. The bottom of the trench is lined with geotextiles to isolate weeds. A layer of sand is poured (5 cm), after tamping, a layer of crushed stone (from 5 to 10 cm) is laid on it, rammed and covered with sand.

After that, they spill it with water so that the sand fills the voids between the pebbles well. After drying, it is again sprinkled with sand with a layer of 5 cm, followed by a layer of cement-sand mixture (5 cm). A finishing material (natural stone, brick or slabs) is laid on this layer. Ramming and falling asleep cement mixture. Spilled with water and again covered with cement mixture until the desired leveling level is reached.

Soft

Soft coating on the paths is made of crushed stone, sand, wood, bark, rubber, marble chips, pebbles. Such paths are walking, although they are also used to care for the garden. Grass and rubber are optimal for playgrounds. For soft finishing material, it is not necessary to prepare a complex trench before laying. Here it is enough to take out the soil to a depth of 10 cm, tamp it down, cover the geotextile from weeds, pour 5 cm of sand and lay the finishing material.

From paving slabs

Paving slab paths have a universal purpose. Laid on a cement-sand mixture, they will serve excellently on the main driveway due to their high performance.

Tiles placed at some distance from each other with gaps of grass cushion will create a clean dry path in tune with the natural landscape.

Pedestrian paths in the country can be beautifully combined from different materials, most importantly, it is necessary to take into account the general style of the design of the site.

Styles

The same finishing material in a certain context can be a member of retro styles and the most modern trends landscape design at the same time. If you want to create a garden in a certain style, you should adhere to the following rules.

• For site clearance V mediterranean style choose pebbles, tiles and sand. Country is perfectly combined with natural wood flooring. forest areas landscaping with paths made of stone, cobblestones and saw cuts of wood. The use of crushed bark for backfilling paths looks interesting.
• Modern especially loves floral decor and rounded smooth lines. Eco-style prefers paths made of sand and stones, covered with fine gravel (without curbs, almost invisible in the landscape).
• wood and stone – traditional materials, used for centuries to equip paths. Today they receive special attention.

A striking example of a combination of a variety of materials is high-tech industrial style in landscape design. It combines glass and metal, concrete and plastic, water and stone. These materials can be arranged randomly and symmetrically. The main thing is the presence of a clear geometric pattern. The tracks are strictly straight, the turns have a strict pattern. The coating avoids texture, the color scheme is restrained and monochrome. The most popular coatings are made of concrete and marble backfill with inclusions of glass elements edged with metal. The aquatic environment is presented in an original way in this technological design.

The design of the paths has the same bright uniqueness. Japanese style. If high-tech style sharply delimits natural environment and the human environment Japanese style includes man in the natural landscape. Finishing materials here are natural stone and wood, plants and streams. The paths are combined with bridges and seating areas in a classic Japanese style.

Great importance attached to natural stone. The stone has a deep philosophical meaning and is a symbol of original ethnic design. The entire garden or a separate section of it is decorated with appropriate plants. The paths have smooth bends, the surface is decorated using pebbles, crushed stone and flat boulders.

The width can be arbitrary: from very narrow paths for contemplative lonely walks to wide dry rivers. Smooth and smooth paths are combined with compliant rapids boulders.

From the same materials, you can create completely different style design solutions. dacha territory.

Let us examine in more detail what materials can be used in the construction of suburban communications.

materials

For the manufacture of tracks using different materials.

Flagstone

Traditional options for the design of paths in the country are natural and artificial stone flagstone. The stone has a maximum wear resistance coefficient, it is one of the most durable materials. It is not exposed to seasonal temperature changes, has the necessary roughness, which ensures the absence of slip. Has a huge range of colors. It is better to choose the color according to the color of the house or basement: this will unite the house and the garden compositionally.

Laying flagstone does not require special skills; this work can be done without the involvement of special workers. They arrange the preparation of the soil for hard coating, the stone is laid with a small gap (like a mosaic).

The stone pavement does not require a curb; any bend in the trajectory can be made.

The width of the path is easy to smoothly change throughout, which gives naturalness to the whole look of the garden and yard.

There are several types of natural stone: slate, quartzite, granite, sandstone, shungite. The stone with gaps filled with lawn grass creates a warm and comfortable transition through the area. The disadvantages of this paving include high cost material. For budget option It is better to use paving slabs.

paving slabs

Paving slabs are as durable as stone. There are concrete and ceramic tiles. It can have a pattern, then it is laid out in the form of an ornament. This is a very colorful coating with excellent performance. Manufacturers offer tiles with a surface color or completely colored (in the first case, the top layer may wear off after a few years).

For parking and the front alley, vibrocast tiles are used: they are more resistant to loads, vibropressed tiles are more appropriate for paths. Tiles are produced in the form of bricks, rhombuses, coils of different colors. Smooth edges allow you to install a border that can be matched to the tone of the main pattern. Paving is carried out using hard coating technology with a wide variety of patterns.

Clinker brick

Durable hard coating is clinker brick. This material is not afraid of moisture, has an interesting range of colors and is designed specifically for tracks. It can be covered with a cement-sand mixture. Another way is to fill the top layer with soil and sow grass seeds, however, caring for this cover is more laborious (weeds will have to be removed, and grass should be sown in places of abrasion).

From a brick, you can lay out various schemes, as well as from a parquet block.

decking

For road surfaces, a special garden wooden parquet - decking has been created. For its manufacture, a particularly hard wood or plastic is used that imitates various types of parquet wood layout. Decking is produced in the form of plates or individual planks, which are laid out on a prepared base in a certain pattern. The sections have dimensions of 35 x 50 cm or 50 x 50 cm, due to special fasteners they are interconnected, they are laid on special supports. Such a connection allows you to model the track according to the relief of the site.

Collect parquet flooring you can on your own. Using a deck board to decorate paths made of natural or polymeric materials will not hit the budget. Decking requires the preparation of a concrete screed or sand and gravel pad. garden parquet requires thorough care, it must be protected from moisture, regularly impregnated special formulations. Particularly valuable species of wood need to be dismantled for the winter.

Concrete

Hard pavement can be made independently from reinforced concrete. Prepare a sand and gravel pillow. They put on it metal mesh. Formwork is installed and poured with a cement-sand mixture. The top layer can be decorated with pieces of old ceramic tiles, splinters of dishes. Get a kind of colorful mosaic.

The original pattern can be laid out from multi-colored caps from plastic bottles in cement that has not yet hardened. True, you will have to make an effort to collect them. However, the result will be bright and exclusive. If a river flows nearby, the surface of the concrete path can be laid out with pebbles or shells.

A variety of patterns and natural colors of the path will decorate the summer cottage.

Modules

With a lack of finishing material, it is worth casting individual concrete slabs. It is worth preparing a pillow under the base in size, making a formwork in the ground and pouring it with concrete, the top will remain to be decorated according to your taste and the availability of material. The combination of materials gives an excellent effect: this is how the monotony of one finishing material is broken. At the same time, high performance is maintained.

The advantages of modular tracks are in a variety of shapes., the possibility of decorating them with improvised materials, giving color with the help of color. Modular tracks are easy to repair by replacing modules. They can be made gradually, lengthening the track as needed. Simple rectangular modules look stylish against the background of the lawn.

Plastic

New offer on the market finishing materials steel plastic garden paths. They immediately gained popularity with ease of installation, ease of maintenance and low cost. colorful plastic covers sold in rolls or modules, which are assembled like a designer. This type of coating is not so durable, but it does a good job of protecting against dirt. Rolling tracks in your summer cottage can be laid even by a pensioner.

Plastic modules are indispensable in the garden or playground, they are easy to move to the right place or put away for the winter.

gravel and crushed stone

Soft paths on the plot are covered with gravel and rubble. For the foundation, they dig a shallow trench, tamp the bottom, lay geotextiles and fill in crushed stone or gravel. It is better to install curbs here so that small pebbles do not spread throughout the territory. This type of path looks especially impressive when using gravel of different colors.

Rubber

Budget and comfortable tracks are made of rubber mats. Rectangles of thick rubber are placed in right place- and the path is ready. It does not slip, it is pleasant to walk on it barefoot, as it is warm even in cool weather, light and durable, it will last several seasons. Often in this case use rubber tires from old wheels.

To do this, the side parts are cut off from the tire, the resulting ring is cut and straightened in the form of a track. On the one hand it is smooth, on the other it has a tire relief. You can use either side. The aesthetic qualities leave much to be desired, but such paths perform the practical function of protecting against dirt well.

Tree

Traditional wooden paths in the country house are environmentally friendly, inexpensive and beautiful. You can use the leftover boards or wooden pallets from the transport of building materials. The pallets are of sufficient width, the blocks consist of identical processed boards. They can be laid out along the track, but the service life will be short-lived, some boards may break and create a risk of injury. It is better to dismantle the pallets, prepare a trench from crushed stone or concrete, lay boards on top of the logs, fix them with self-tapping screws and process by special means from decay.

The paths from the saw cuts of the tree look beautiful. Saw hemp 10-15 cm high, prepare a trench, fill up a sand cushion. Hemp impregnated with an anti-corrosion compound is installed in a trench, the gaps are covered with sand or small gravel. Such paths are appropriate in coniferous landscape compositions.

bottles

A path made of bottles will become a peculiar solution for garden communications. The principle of the device is similar to the previous version. Only instead of stumps, bottles filled with sand are installed. Glare of light reflected from the glass creates a pleasant sheen.

The trench for the path can be laid out with bricks left over from construction. It is worth remembering that red brick is susceptible to moisture. After a few years, it will have to be replaced with a new one. Preparation for laying is done, as for a hard surface.

Paved paths made of paving stones or cobblestones are the most preferred options for creating a hard pavement. These materials are durable, wear-resistant, their decorative qualities make it possible to use paving in the front area.

Masonry schemes

There are many options for laying tracks. Their creation is a fascinating process.

However, for the most good result it makes sense to refer to the main schemes that professionals adhere to:

• Linear-angular scheme. The bars are laid end to end to the edge of the longitudinal side. It turns out a "herringbone" at an angle of 90 or 45 degrees.
• Linear with shift. Classical form: the bars are laid in a row, the second row is set with a seam in the middle of the long side of the first row, while the outer bars are shortened by half.

• colorful tiles stacked in a checkerboard pattern.
• "Braid" is obtained as a result of alternating longitudinal and transverse tiles.
• The end arrangement of the bars is used to mark the boundaries of the track or pattern.

When choosing a laying method, you need to know that the transverse arrangement of tiles visually shortens the length of the track (and vice versa). A herringbone at a 45-degree angle visually compresses the space, a herringbone at a 90-degree angle expands the canvas of the track. The most simple in laying the herringbone and braided patterns. They are convenient to use with correct form bricks or rectangular tiles.

The stone can be laid "seam to seam" or "running apart". In the first case, the edges of the ends are combined, in the second they are shifted by a certain amount. Laying "in a run" gives an interesting picture of movement in a wave or diagonally. Apply the alternation of the longitudinal and end parts of the stone. This technique creates "Gothic", "Dutch" masonry, "well" or "cross" masonry. The most difficult is the "radial" masonry. Its implementation is best left to specialists.

markup

initial stage arrangement of tracks is the marking of the route. To do this, the contours of the future path are poured with chalk or sand along the entire length and the desired width. The width is set slightly larger than the size of the track itself for the installation of formwork, curbing or installation of a drainage system. Once again they study the track, evaluating the convenience and sufficiency of the width of the track. It is important to take into account the view that opens from the path, think about where the water supply and electric cable will pass.

To do this, they pass along the future route several times, visually representing the size of adult plants along the path, so that they, when growing, do not interfere with traffic, and the roots do not destroy the roadway. From large trees, the path should run at a distance of at least 2 meters. If there are no green spaces yet (or they have not grown yet), sand outlines the contour of the crown in adulthood. Dimensions can be found in plant guides.

It can be difficult to imagine a particular plant in the future. Then use the following method. Large stones, boxes, or a stake are driven into the landing sites (this will help visualization). After the approval of the route, the paths begin to lay out the finishing material.

How to post?

To save material resources, many landowners equip a pedestrian network in the country with their own hands. This process consists of several stages.

Digging a trench for the bed of the track

By backfilling, choose the soil to the desired depth:

• for hard coatings at 25-30 cm;
• for dumping by 10 cm.

The bottom of the trench is leveled and checked according to the building level so that there are no holes and bulges. It is necessary to monitor the general slope of the path for draining water (5 degrees). If this slope cannot be provided, the slopes of the finishing material web itself to the sides (5 to 15 degrees) are provided. The bottom of the trench is tamped with a log with a nailed plank or a mechanical rammer.

Foundation preparation

Sand is poured at the bottom with a layer of 5 cm for hard and soft coatings. They ram, check the level of the horizon and the slope. Next, rubble is poured with a layer thickness of 5 - 10 cm. You can combine these two components and immediately fill the bottom with a sand and gravel mixture. Next comes another layer of sand 5 cm thick. Everything needs to be well shed with water and left for several days to dry. Finally, a final level check is carried out and sand is added in the right places - and the foundation is ready.

Laying finishing material

On the compacted top layer of sand, a stone, tile or brick is laid out according to the chosen pattern. With a lack of experience, it is better to first lay out a small part of the pattern on the ground, and then lay it out on the base. Flagstone, cobblestones, paving slabs can be laid on a cement-sand mixture or concrete. Brick and paving stones - on the sand.

The technology of laying out on concrete is similar to tiling indoors. In the second case, sand sand-cement mixture poured on the base in a small layer. The coating material is tightly laid on them and rammed, regularly adding sand or a mixture from above, sweeping with a brush, spilling water, and pouring sand again until the joints are completely filled.

If it is necessary to install a curb, it is installed before the start of work on the construction of the base under the track bed. For dump paths, the technology is simpler. Here you can use the option of laying on a concrete screed with a curb or on a sand and gravel mixture. For narrow garden walking paths, a simplified version of the construction of paths made of brick, gravel, sand, concrete or paving slabs is used.

Design

Summer cottages, equipped with high-quality paths, are a great convenience for the owners. At the same time, they carry decorative function, therefore, require a careful attitude to the choice of form and material of manufacture. A personal plot with assorted uneven paths looks out of date. Designers are advised to adhere to a single design style for the entire summer cottage. The exception is especially large territories from 30 acres and more, where you can highlight the place of a regular garden with straight wide alleys, borders and flower beds along them. Here it is worth decorating the front area with a fountain and a circular path around.

On a large backyard area there is a place for several stylistic decisions:

• You can equip a Japanese garden with a dry stream or a mysterious forest alley. Most dachas do not have this advantage, so the house, outbuildings and design of communications are maintained in a single design. The material of the blind area and home decoration is taken as the basis, the color of the tiles is selected to match.
• Traditional rural style with log house or a bath will be complemented by paths made of stone or wood cuts. These paths in the shade can be framed by hostas or ferns, in the sun - bright sage and lavender.

• In the English garden, with its natural beauty, brick paths are indispensable. They harmoniously look among the riot summer greenery and wild flowers with bright accents of roses, being protected from prying eyes by dense hedges of evergreen conifers.
• It would seem that the gravel path looks boring. However, if you make it suitable plants, the view will be transformed into an exquisite alley.

landscape design in scandinavian style combines simplicity and expressiveness. Cobblestones, paving stones, clinker bricks, natural boulders, pebbles with their natural weight will support the dark thuja needles against the background of white buildings. Mossy tiles can echo the gray stone of the paths. The design of the site preserves the natural outlines, some curvature of the paths will add expressiveness and mystery to the northern design. In these gardens there are compositions of coniferous plants and stones, alpine slides and rock gardens. Visitors will want to take a closer look at such compositional accents, so the paths should go around these areas and reveal all their beauty.

In houses with children, you can make original paths with your own hands from improvised materials. A few ideas for using plastic trellises will help transform your yard and protect it from dirt. Lattices are easy to mount on a leveled area covered with geotextiles. Part of the forms can be filled with soil, sown with lawn grass, and other cells can be filled with sand or small gravel. This design is quite reliable, soil and sand will create the necessary strength, keep the yard and paths clean and tidy.

Bright mosaic on the paths long years will please the eye, raising the mood in cloudy weather. Ceramics and glass are durable, mosaic fragments are easy to repair by replacing parts with new ones. self bay concrete forms, you can decorate them with an unusual mosaic of glass or pebbles. Plenty of design options.

The landscaping of the summer cottage begins with the design of the front area. In the decoration of the yard, the best are used decorative materials. The path from the gate to the porch - business card hosts.

It is not worth saving, it is better to purchase material that matches the decoration of the house:

• Remote paths can be made from budget or improvised materials, for example, paths made of thick and wicker branches look interesting like wattle.
• An ordinary dirt path is covered with sand and lined with curb plants: a beautiful and practical path is obtained.

Installing a curb makes the design more expensive. If this is not a regular park alley, it is better to limit the usual country paths with the remains of stone or brick or mount the formwork from the boards. The protruding curb will make it difficult to mow the grass, you will have to cut the grass along it with garden shears. This disadvantage also applies to the track canvas. To do this, the surface of the path is deepened to ground level or a couple of centimeters lower (for ease of lawn processing).

When planning walking routes, you need to make sure that the path does not rest against the fence. If this cannot be avoided, a false gate, an arch with a bench, a flower bed are arranged at the end of the path. Do not be afraid of the terrain on the site: steps made of large boulders or concrete sleepers add charm and charm to landscape design. An important detail is the competent technological design of the steps: it should be comfortable to walk on them.

A skillful combination of finishing materials on one track looks beautiful. These materials should match each other in color and structure (for example, stone and gravel, boulders and pebbles). Use materials available in the area. For example, to create an island of a Japanese garden, it is enough to place pyramids of ordinary stones along the path at some distance.

An illuminated or illuminated path looks spectacular. Modern led backlight safe. They consume little energy, create romantic atmosphere night garden and allow you to safely travel around the site. Lighting requires the laying of an electrical cable. It is laid to a safe depth in a special corrugated hose that protects against damage.

All work on the laying of electricity and water supply systems is carried out to the equipment of the roadway: if technological sequence, you will have to dismantle some sections of the already finished tracks for laying cables and pipes.

Beautiful examples

Stylish paths are an important element of landscape design on the site. With the help of the design of the paths, you can create a garden in a minimalist style from concrete structures with a minimum of decor.

The use of color will allow you to add bright colors in the spring and autumn seasons. The use of a material of one shade in the finishing of the path canvas allows you to create a monochrome garden. If it is planted with flowers of the same color, there will be a unique complex of plants and landscaping structures.

Bridges and steps will add color to the path and garden, ennoble the steep relief of the site, and help to decoratively beat a cliff or a hill.

A few years ago, only parks and squares were equipped with paths. Today, every summer resident seeks to improve his site. We present some beautiful examples of the design of garden paths.

You will learn how to make a garden path yourself from the following video.

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Those who have their own dacha or garden know how important it is to equip them well in order to rest or stay on suburban area after a dusty and bustling city were as pleasant as possible. Ennobling landscaping has become more important than simply growing vegetables in a vegetable garden.

Now every owner strives to give his garden or cottage a special personality and style. One of the main details of this style are garden paths, because the whole look of your site can depend on their design and appearance.

How to make paths in the country, but such that all the neighbors gasp with surprise and delight? Of course, you can invite a designer or hire specialists who will professionally decorate the site for you, but this will cost you quite a lot. There is another option - to design and make paths in the country with your own hands. Moreover, absolutely any materials can be suitable for this.

What to choose and how to turn the idea into reality?

First you need to figure out what country paths are in general and what they can be made of. You will have very big choice, because there are a huge number of options for their manufacture and design, in addition, they are all very diverse and original and beautiful in their own way, so if you wish, you can find an idea to your taste and to your wallet.

Why do we need tracks at the dacha or garden plot? Many will answer that their main function is to provide the opportunity to move around this very site. Indeed, paths or paths should provide comfortable movement, connecting all the main objects or buildings of your dacha. However, in addition to this, ideally they need to perform other tasks:

• provide comfortable walking (especially if there is clay soil or a lowland around, where water accumulates all the time);
• divide the site into peculiar zones or sectors (flower beds, garden, vegetable garden, recreation areas, etc.);
• decorate and create a certain style, uniting everything around into a single harmonious ensemble.

So, we figured out the purpose of the garden alleys, now you need to understand what paths you can make in the country with your own hands. Main classification is based on the choice of material that you use to make the paths, and on the way they are constructed (there are also differences in size and location - straight, winding, etc.).

• The most spectacular and expensive paths, of course, will be made of natural stone. A big and undoubted advantage of this option is the durability of your product. However, even here you can save money by not buying a stone on purpose, but by using, for example, the remnants of building cladding. However, it is necessary to be able to handle such material. This also includes paving slabs or paving stones and bricks. If you chose the latter as the material, then find a special paving brick, since ordinary white and red bricks may not be resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. With a brick, you can lay out any designs and patterns in your alleys, folding it like a mosaic. Just designate in advance in the diagram the ornament that you want to get as a result.

• Wood is the second most popular material after stone. Wooden alleys look no less beautiful and stylish, especially since a do-it-yourself garden path made of wood can be obtained at much lower cost and effort. You can use wooden blocks, and wood cuts, and boards, and chocks - in a word, any derivatives that are easy to get. The main thing is to show a little imagination and try to do something special. However, the tree will require some care, so for durability and beautiful view your wooden paths, learn how to properly care for them.

• You can pave the paths in the country with your own hands from gravel, pebbles, crushed stone or marble chips, pouring them into a specially prepared base and strengthening on the sides border tape brick or tile. Gravel can be multi-colored - then you will be able to make original patterns. The soil in a dug trench will need to be pre-treated before backfilling (usually herbicides are used), and then covered with agrofiber or polyethylene. So you protect the alley from the germination of weeds. At the end, you need to compact the gravel (you can use a portable roller or other device).

• The easiest way is to pour concrete paths. Moreover, on top you can lay at least a tile, even a stone, even a paving stone. And now on sale in hardware stores you can find plastic molds with which you can easily make various concrete elements and create unique and beautiful paths.

• In addition to the basic materials, you can use any improvised means for arranging tracks: pieces of old facing tiles, glass bottles, caps, corks, old tires, etc.

As you can see, you can easily and quickly equip garden paths with your own hands at low cost. Materials can be combined with each other, the main thing is that they fit the general style of the site and the house, fitting into their ensemble and complementing it.

Be sure to think in advance and draw up a plan-scheme of how the alleys will be located on the site, because their network must be built so that they unite all the main zones and buildings. Do not be afraid to combine different shapes and directions - let you have straight and curved paths side by side, wide and narrow, etc.

Getting Started: A Quick Look at the Basic Ways to Make Tracks

An important part of creating routes for movement around the site will be preparatory stage. First of all, you will need to properly markup. If a straight path is planned, then a rope stretched on pegs is also suitable. And to mark out a winding alley, you can drive long nails along the edges of an ordinary rake and drag them where you want to see the path.

If the climate in your area is rainy, then you need to take care of the drainage system, as well as provide drains along the edges of the paths so that stagnant water does not form. Consider also the fact that near the alleys themselves should not grow big trees, because their roots will spoil the integrity and appearance of any roads.

• The device of all tracks begins with markings. Then comes the digging of a trench and the preparation of the soil for laying out the material. The depth and width of the trench depends on the type and parameters of the selected materials. The next step is to form a sand bed or pillow. Backfilling is especially important for areas with loose earth, as well as for paths on which you foresee a large operational load, for example, for a platform for a car.

• To line an alley with brick, stone, or tile, fill the grooves with gravel or pebbles, tamp them down, and then make another layer of sand. It is this top layer that will need to be well leveled. The depth of the trench for stone is about twenty centimeters (often it will be the same for paving stones or bricks). Crushed stone or gravel should be poured with a layer of ten centimeters, plus ten centimeters of sand. Then lay the material on this pillow, following the direction and shape of the desired path. Tap bricks or tiles with a rubber mallet to set them down to the correct level. Fill the void between the stones with sand, and then thoroughly water everything.

• You can make tiles of any shape yourself using plastic frame. To do this, you only need to fill them with concrete, compact the mass in the form, and then remove it. From such tiles, when they dry, you can lay out an alley, and then fill the gaps between them with multi-colored filler or sow them with herbaceous plants.

• If you want to make a path from wood cuts, then you will need to cut a lot of stumps different shapes(the large ones will go to laying the main part of the alley, and the small ones will fill the voids between them). A trench for wooden cuts does not need to be too deep. Fill its bottom with sand and tamp, and then lay out the stumps there. You can level the chocks with a sledgehammer and focusing on the level. You can also fill in gravel, soil or sand between them, and then sow flowers or grass if you want. If nothing should grow on your path, then lay polyethylene on the bottom of the trench, as is the case with a gravel path. Be sure to prepare the saw cuts - they must be well dried and treated with hot drying oil over the entire surface (you can treat the sections with a ten percent solution blue vitriol, and the side that will be in contact with the ground - bitumen).

• Gravel and planks go very well together. The boards can be large and small, located next to each other or at some distance from each other, you can lay them in a crossbar or length, lay out parquet way, paint - in a word, do whatever your heart desires. Please note that raising the boards a little above ground level will help you circulate air underneath them, which means they will last longer. Like saw cuts, boards also need to be treated with antiseptic and protective agents.