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What plants to distinguish between a garden and a recreation area. Functional areas of the garden: design and decoration. We share and connect

Thoughtful zoning of the site greatly facilitates construction work. The preliminary creation of a master plan allows you to place all the most necessary objects for a comfortable life of a person even in a small area. The main are residential and business zones, which must be planned in the first place. After choosing a place for their location, the remaining unused area is distributed among the garden, vegetable garden, flower beds, recreation area, playgrounds.

General rules for competent site planning

Zoning of the territory personal plot largely depends on the form of the land allotment, the nature of the relief and terrain features (the presence of natural water sources, rocky or swampy places on the site, adjoining the forest, access to a reservoir or river, etc.). Big role plays and its placement: on a plain, upland or on a slope. Each of these factors should be considered when choosing a site for building a house, outbuildings and other necessary architectural objects.

If in the future the owners plan to engage in gardening or grow garden crops near the house, then, among other things, it is necessary to initially determine the level of the slope of the earth so that when laying out a garden or vegetable garden, the direction of the flow of melt and rain water can be taken into account.

Under residential buildings it is customary to allocate 1/10 of the entire territory, and for economic needs - at least 1/15.

One of the zoning options

The main object on the site is always the house. In accordance with the construction and sanitary standards under its construction, a place should be allocated that is at least 3 m away from the boundaries of the site. If the land allotment borders on the road, then this distance should be increased to 5 m.

On relief terrain, the building should be located at the highest point in order to avoid the accumulation of water around the building during the rainy season. If the territory is small, then it is better to build a house parallel to its borders in order to save usable area.

Do not forget about the views that will open from the windows - there is little pleasure in contemplating through the glass a neighbor's toilet or animal pen every morning.

In a situation where the site has an irregular shape, a common mistake of its owners is to place the house in the center of the entire territory. In such cases, it is better to move the main building to the side - this will visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe allotment and smooth out irregular shapes.

country estate plan

There are quite a few options for how to zone a site so that it is as functional as possible. The final choice always depends on the primary needs and preferences of its owners. Nevertheless, in landscape design it is customary to single out several main positions that must be present on the master plan, in addition to a residential building.

Zone for household needs

When choosing a place for a utility zone, it is necessary to take care of a convenient relationship between the house and auxiliary buildings, so that the residents do not suffer from discomfort later due to the inconvenient placement of certain objects.

Business objects usually include the following:

• economic yard;
• car parking;
• barn;
• cellar;
• rooms and walking area for pets;
• outdoor toilet And Summer shower;
• greenhouse.

You can’t do without outbuildings in private households

In the household yard, they usually equip places for storing fuel, fertilizers, building materials, tools.

If the plans include raising poultry or other domestic animals, then the placement of the pens should be planned so that specific smells and sounds do not penetrate the house, and they themselves do not spoil the view from the windows.

Perfect option the location of outbuildings - a place where they will not obscure green spaces and provide additional protection of the site from the winds.

It is better to have car parking immediately at the entrance to the territory and away from the house so that residents do not have to breathe exhaust gases and gasoline fumes.

Plan suburban area with parking space

Placement of the garden

The choice of a place for laying out a garden largely depends on whether it will be fruit-fruit or decorative. For orchard it is necessary to choose the most sunny and wind-protected piece of the territory, since it largely depends on whether the trees will bear fruit well. With decorative plantings, everything is much simpler - they can be planted in any free place by picking up undemanding plants that fit the given conditions.

When planning a garden area, you should take into account the following factors:

• for one tree with a spreading crown, 4 m² of area is required;
• it is better to break a fruit garden on a plain or a gentle slope;
• for cultivation fruit trees And horticultural crops need fertile soil;
• proximity ground water adversely affects tree growth.

The original design of the garden area

Place for recreation and entertainment

There are no strict requirements for the placement of a recreation and games area. Here you should focus solely on the size land plot. If the territory allows, then you can plan a whole complex for relaxation, in which it is worth providing for the equipment of a pool or artificial reservoir, gazebos, platforms for active games or barbecue.

If there is little free territory or allocate in one place whole piece land for such purposes is problematic, then small recreation areas can be scattered throughout the territory. For example, next to the flower beds it makes sense to install small benches for relaxing and admiring flower arrangements, in a free corner of the yard, build a gazebo or equip a barbecue area.

A good option for zoning the site - the so-called "mobile" recreation areas, which are equipped seasonally. It can be a small tent, a portable brazier or a kit set up for the summer in the garden. garden furniture, which is easy to install in any place you like and constantly move. In the cold season, an empty snow-covered garden can be temporarily turned into a place for games and entertainment.

Patio bounded on both sides by a fence

Between the fence, outbuildings and adjoining buildings, a patio is quite often equipped - a kind of patio, the enclosing elements of which are the walls of the buildings surrounding it, a fence decorated with any accessible way or entwined with greenery. Very often, the patio is called an additional open-air room.

Zoning of the territory on the site correct form, located on a flat area, you can carry out on your own. In more complex situations (non-standard outlines, rocky or swampy soil, slope location), it is better to entrust this work to a landscape design professional so as not to miss anything important in planning.

In order to effectively use the land plot for individual housing construction (IZHS), it must be divided into zones or zoned. Zones are allocated areas for objects of local (including landscape) design.

Zoning- this is the definition on the land of certain zones for work, family vacation and have a good time. A site for individual housing construction may include several zones, which include the following:

1. playground;
2. playground;
3. alcove;
4. garden greenhouse;
5. pool;
6. fountain or waterfall;
7. garden or vegetable garden; etc.

Zoning of the territory is sequential, phased in nature, and includes the development of a plan for a land plot in computer program(or on a sheet of paper). It is necessary, taking into account the natural and economic characteristics, sanitary and hygienic standards and economic functions, to draw up a clear project, which will take into account all the zones and layouts of interest to you.

It is advisable to apply next sequence zoning suburban area:

1. collection of information about the land plot (direction of prevailing winds, groundwater level, land data, insolation of the territory);
2. placement of residential and utility premises on the site (determining the location of the main buildings, taking into account the analysis of the collected information about the site for construction);
3. allocation of recreation areas (or a playground for games), a vegetable garden, a garden, an access road;
4. allocation of zones of flower beds, flower beds, front garden.

When planning it is necessary to take into account the norms of distances between objects in terms of sanitation and fire safety. All norms can be found in laws and SanPiN (for example, in Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10). Some questions on the placement of residential buildings near power lines or railways can be clarified on the website http://jurcon74.ru.

It is reasonable to determine the maximum possible and necessary number of courtyard buildings and their location. This should include utility and household buildings. for various purposes, house, greenhouses, retaining walls, fences, pools, decorative ponds, courtyard hearths, etc.

Naturally, this should take into account their orientation relative to the cardinal points and the boundaries of the site. It is not at all necessary to build everything at once, since much depends on your material and physical capabilities.

The layout of the plots should provide favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions, the optimal organization of the life processes of people in a residential building, the rational management of subsidiary farming, fire safety, economic development and compliance with other requirements.

There are three main design stages in the development of site planning:

1. division of the territory into sections;
2. determining the location of a residential building;
3. determination of the location of economic structures, gardens, orchards and other building objects.

At the first stage justification of the need for the size, shape and location of the site is carried out. Usually, when breaking down the territory, they tend to increase the linear building density in order to reduce the length of the street network. This allows you to reduce the cost of building transport routes (roads, footpaths, etc.), as well as engineering networks (water supply, sewerage, etc.). To this end, the width of the site along the front of the street is reduced as much as possible. The width of the site, as a rule, consists of three components: the size of the house, household and other structures along the street; sanitary and fire breaks between objects; driveways and passages from the street to the site.

At the second stage development of the layout of the site determine the location of the house. The main methods of placing residential buildings with outbuildings:

1. residential buildings are mainly separated from household structures (in any climatic conditions and for any types of houses);
2. residential buildings are interlocked with household structures (it is advisable to use for harsh climatic conditions).

In this case, a residential building can be located as follows:

• in the foreground - along the border of the site, called the red line, or with a small indent from it within 1-5 m;
• in the middle part of the site with a significant indent from the red line within 5-15 m;
• at the far end of the site.

The placement of the house in the foreground is mainly used, which is typical for small and medium-sized plots in urban and suburban areas. In this case, the house is conveniently connected to the street by driveways and walking paths and has a certain distance to protect against noise, dust and other negative factors.

For large areas, it is possible to place a house in the background in order to increase environmental protection.

For any variants of the location of the house, the correct orientation of the living quarters to the cardinal points must be ensured in order to comply with important requirements insolation and natural ventilation.

At the third stage substantiation of the layout of the site, the placement of a garage, outbuildings, a garden and a kitchen garden is being developed. The garage can be built-in, detached, interlocked with residential building or interlocked with household structures. Built-in garages are usually located in the first, basement or underground floors of the house. Separately standing garages placed closer to the entrance to the site in order to exclude irrational movement transport through the site. Garages interlocked with household structures are located, as a rule, along the boundaries of the site.

The placement of household structures depends on their functional purpose, the size of the site, the general architectural design of the development, the presence of residential buildings and structures in neighboring areas, and other factors.

If the site is used for a day of running a large subsidiary farm or individual production activities, the farm buildings have a developed structure and are usually located in a single complex block and in the backyard, away from the street.

If the site does not have an economic purpose, there may be no economic structures or they may be small, usually standing separately in the depths of the building.

The layout of the garden and vegetable garden includes:

1. determination of the general location, shape and area of ​​planting trees, bushes and other vegetation;
2. calculation of the amount of vegetation and the distances between them;
3. choice specific types and varieties of vegetation - trees, bushes, flowers;
4. predictive calculations for the prospective change in vegetation height;
5. substantiation of convenient and shortest paths, internal driveways and platforms;
6. determination of the need for pools, gazebos, fountains, alpine slides and other small architectural forms etc.

Thus, effective planning decisions adjoining plots can significantly improve the consumer qualities of your individual housing. For effective zoning it is desirable to rationally place infrastructure zones, allocate as little space as possible for pedestrian roads, and ensure minimum distances between buildings. In order to save space, it is advisable to combine some auxiliary objects (for example, a bath with a shower).

The planning of the territory can also be approached from the point of view of landscape design, thanks to which a picturesque view is given. In this case, the free placement of the garden and buildings, the original use of irregularities is assumed: in the depressions - reservoirs, on a hill - a hill, on the slopes - ladders.

Thus, there is an incredible variety of zoning options. suburban area depending on the territorial area, relief features of the landscape, hobbies and financial capabilities. But nevertheless, when zoning, it is simply necessary to take into account the requirements of landscape design.

There are the following main ways of locating land zones:

1. classic rectangular layout;
2. elongated narrowed layout (difficult due to the difficult division of plots into zones; in order to visually expand the territory, you can plant large bright plant species).
3. L-shaped layout (allows you to use the protruding part of the site for recreation).

Becoming the owner country house or cottages, each of us wants not only to be able to grow garden crops, but also to create the most comfortable place to relax on fresh air. To implement these ideas in landscape design, there is such a thing as site zoning - the division of the territory into functional zones.

Today, Dream House invites readers to learn about the 5 main areas of any suburban area and figure out how to arrange them correctly. In addition, you will learn a few important rules zoning of plots of different shapes.

The main areas of the garden plot

The number of functional areas of the garden plot depends on the size of its area and the wishes of the owners themselves. If the area will be used primarily for cultivation horticultural crops, then the garden and utility zone should occupy at least 85% of the plot area. If the owners plan not only to work in the country, but also to relax or receive guests, then about 20-25% of the territory should be allocated for the arrangement of a comfortable area for recreation. In addition to these functional areas, many owners also prefer to allocate separate areas for the design of a sports or playground.

Regardless functional purpose, absolutely all zones of a suburban area should be in harmony with each other, creating a single ensemble. When arranging the plot on their own, many owners often forget about it, and as a result, the garden zones look apart from each other. Ideally, adjacent zones should smoothly flow into each other. This effect is created using various landings, paths, partitions, etc.

The first step in site development is selecting zones and determining their location. To do this, you need to take into account some rules of landscape design, which we will consider further.

1. Garden area and vegetable garden

Regardless of the purpose and size of the garden area, it should be located on the most open and sunny side of the territory. Traditionally, this zone is placed away from the resting place. However, planting large trees is best done on north side site.

If the garden area is a decorative element of landscape design, that is, it should be visible, it is best to design it on adjoining territory or in the lobby area. As a rule, when this area of ​​the site becomes a decorative addition to the territory, then flowers, shrubs, greenery are grown on it, spices etc. All this can become bright decoration landscape. For example, the boundaries of the zone can be marked with beautiful paved beds, lattices, decorated climbing plants and other decorative items.

Usually in this area are placed and small vegetable garden, if there is a need for it, including . You can plant the very minimum of crops there, which will not only bear fruit, but with proper care will decorate the site.

2. Economic zone

The size of the economic zone directly depends on the size of the garden or vegetable garden on the site. If you grow a lot of horticultural crops, you will need a variety, respectively, they should fit freely in the economic zone. In addition, this area may include a garage, shed, etc.

The economic zone is always isolated from prying eyes. It is most convenient to equip it in the backyard, but keep in mind that it should be located near the garden area. If the economic corner of the site includes only a barn or a shed for storing inventory, then you can equip it in any convenient place by decorating the buildings with vineyards, climbing plants or decorative partitions.

Zoning suburban area - greenhouse

3. Rest area

Depending on the size, a recreation area on a garden plot may include terraces, barbecues, benches, a swimming pool, and many other decorative or functional objects. This area is intended for rest, eating, meeting guests and spending leisure time, so it should be as comfortable and convenient as possible.

Typically, a seating area is placed in the courtyard or backyard, in a territory remote from the entrance. However, if this is not possible, it can be hidden from prying eyes with the help of decorative screens, green hedges, tall shrubs or trellises decorated with climbing plants.

Garden area

4. Children's play area

Often this area is combined with a recreation area, but it is better if it is located near the house so that it is clearly visible from windows, for example, from the kitchen or living room. In addition to sandboxes, slides and swings, in this area you need to equip a site with a bench or a bench, hidden under a canopy, so that if necessary, children can relax in the shade or hide from the rain. Mark the boundaries of the nursery play area you can use low flower beds, narrow paths with a soft surface or beds with flower beds.

Area for children on the site

5. Sports zone

If you wish to arrange a separate sports ground on your site, choose a darkened area for its location. However, if on the territory of this zone there will be attributes for team games- a table or net for tennis, a football or basketball court, buildings or objects should not be located near it. It is best to have a sports area in the backyard.

Plot shape and zoning

Thinking over how to divide the site into zones, you need to consider not only its size, but also its shape. The easiest way is to equip a standard rectangular area on which the house is located in the middle of the territory. In this case, the zoning of the territory of the site depends only on the wishes of the owners and taking into account the requirements for growing horticultural crops.

The layout greatly simplifies the subsequent construction works. This allows for small area put everything necessary elements for a comfortable stay. How to arrange it correctly and beautifully can be seen in the photo of the zoning of the site. This will help to correctly divide the territory, taking into account total area, the location of the house, the number of residents, their interests.

Important parts of the land plot are residential and economic zones. Therefore, their planning is dealt with in the first place. The rest is divided into a garden, vegetable garden, recreation areas.

A well-groomed area, immersed in greenery, will become the pride of the owner.

Plan development

Zoning of the territory depends on the shape of the site, type of relief, terrain features. It is necessary to make a sketch of the plan, while marking the boundaries and objects on paper. When dividing the territory into zones, they are repelled from the house, take into account the entrance to it, windows.

Owners of private households must decide in advance how to zone the site. Initially, they carry out the layout of the front part, having decided on the style.

On paper mark the entrance of the car, paths, flower beds. Also apply the contours of plantations, collectors, lighting.

front area

Such a territory is present in any area. She is given Special attention because she is always in sight. Think in advance about the location of drains and collectors into which rainwater will flow.

To decorate the entrance ornamental plants placed along the fence. Provide a platform for the entrance of the car, a path leading to the house. They are combined or separated using a flower garden.

Garden

These components occupy most of the site. Trees are planted on the north side so that other crops have enough sunlight. In a small area among fruit trees and shrubs, you can organize a recreation area.

If space allows, it is better to allocate for each zone separate part. The modular garden looks great. It will be a wonderful decoration of the site. Shrubs are used for its protection.

Outbuildings and recreation area

It is necessary to take care of the arrangement of the economic part, which includes a greenhouse, sheds, a bathhouse, a garage. Paved paths are suitable for this area. If it is not possible to hide this part, then it is easy to decorate it with the help of different plants.

On the site you can provide a comfortable recreation area. It usually includes a barbecue, a track, a gazebo. It is arranged near the house to provide easy access to the building during feasts and family tea parties.

Hedges

Often planted on the borders of zones different plants. Low hedges look great, for which such plants are used: unpretentious boxwood, beautifully flowering birch-leaved spirea. For the same purpose, annuals can be planted.

Pots of flowers, which are arranged in groups, can serve as a hedge. This option is suitable for small areas. Shrubs are sheared to give them the desired shape. Free-growing plants are suitable for high hedges: Japanese spirea shrubs, New England aster, dahlia.

Screens and arches for zoning

Plants help to make the area beautiful. Screens, arches entwined with perennials will protect the recreation area from the wind and prying eyes. If you plant grapes, you can not only get an excellent hedge, but also reap a good harvest.

Supports are selected according to the size of the plants. With the help of an arch entwined with flowers, they decorate the central gate to the garden, the gate, the playground.

Dividing territory with color

Visual zoning is carried out by planting plants of a certain shade. Red, yellow and orange flowers invigorate, cheer up. Complement the composition with coniferous plants.

For the playground, yellow, orange and blue cultures are suitable. They will attract the attention of little fidgets. For the recreation area choose pastel shades, which will help you relax and gain strength, admiring the beauty of nature.

Zoning by height difference

By raising part of the site, you can get interesting effect. A practical option there will be a flooring made of wood near the pool. It will be convenient for residents of a country house to relax in a place separated by a raised flower bed, a wall.

If done small garden below the rest of the territory in which to create an artificial reservoir, it is possible to create a special microclimate. This zone will be cooler in the heat, plants during wet place grow well.

Path paving

There is another way to zoning a site. Paving paths not only helps to facilitate movement around the territory, but also ensures the division of the site into functional elements. central part transport system homeownership is distinguished by strict outlines.

Garden paths often have winding shapes. They are made from paving slabs, gravel and other materials. Paving sets up residents and guests of the country estate for a leisurely walk.

The area near the pool is equipped with porcelain tiles, porcelain tiles. In the garden or near a picturesque pond, decorative gravel paths are made. Multi-colored paving made of rubber, plastic tiles is suitable for a playground.

Conclusion

On the site, you can use several methods of zoning at once. You need to follow the instructions for zoning the site in order to achieve an excellent result.

Green perennials and bright flowers help to make the landscape unique. To do this, you need to show imagination and spend some time. You can seek help from professionals who will help you properly zone a suburban area.

Photo of the zoning of the site

Planning and laying out a summer cottage is a big creative process that will require you not only to have certain knowledge, but also to connect your own imagination. Wherein knowledgeable people it is recommended to follow the advice of specialists who will help to complete all the work, as a result, each square meter of the territory will be beneficial and delight with beauty and comfort every day. How the layout of the suburban area is carried out with our own hands, we will consider in detail step by step.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with the preparation of a future site plan, it is necessary to determine the terrain itself, the nature of the relief, the forms of the land plot, the presence of any buildings, as well as other features of the area. For example, in countryside a large number of streams and reservoirs, if one is present on your site, then you can properly use it.

Pay attention to several features of the placement of the cottage:

• lowland - upland;
• the presence or absence of a water source;
• wooded area - steppe.

Quite often, you have to add or remove soil, make blind areas for walls, and also make organized drains. Only with proper placement of buildings on the site, it is possible to use the summer cottage to the maximum and select all zones.

To all preparatory work were performed correctly, it is best to assess the space and start from the ground.

1. Relief: hilly, flat, the presence of ravines or mountains. It is from this indicator that the schemes for laying engineering communications will depend.
2. Soil: clayey, humus, sandy. If you plan to equip a garden, then you should increase the fertility of the soil by fertilizing. The set of plants for the garden and flower beds will depend on the acidity index.
3. The shape and size of the territory: square, rectangular and elongated.
4. Ground water: if the level is high enough, you should think about draining the water.
5. Climatic conditions.
6. Illumination.

All large buildings and trees are best oriented to the north side. This approach will reduce the influence of the shadow, and the view from the house will be as illuminated as possible throughout the day.

Zones on the territory of the cottage

The layout of the suburban area depends precisely on the zones that will be included here. Each individual case will have its own list, but you can consider the largest example and a list of zones:

• residential;
• recreation;
• outbuildings;
• garden.

Each of them should have its own area depending on the total area. So, with proper zoning, the residential part should be up to 20%. If it is planned to build outbuildings, then this percentage should not exceed 15%. At the same time the most large plot allocated to the garden and garden - 75%. This approach will diversify landscape design and fill it with the most diverse varieties of flowers and plant species.

1. The house is placed first. Most often, the central zone is allocated for it, but the buildings are most often located somewhere in the depths. Interestingly and in an original way, they can be masked with the help of decorative plantings that are not afraid of shadows.
2. A place to rest should be the most comfortable and best. In this case, the nature of the zone can be arranged or scattered. Here you should not forget about the place for the playground.
3. The garden should be well lit, so it is given sunny side. The shadow from the buildings should not obscure the area.

Plot shapes

Options for planning a summer cottage can be very diverse, but almost everything will depend on the shape of the land. The most common area type is rectangular shape, on which it is realistic to implement a wide variety of solutions and undertakings. There is also an L-shaped type of plot. It is quite complex, so here you will need to think and think about where and how to place everything. The part that protrudes can be used as a place for recreation or a playground.

On a triangular-shaped site, an asymmetric approach can be considered when planning and laying out the territory. Emphasis should be on round elements:

• lawns;
• reservoirs;

In remote corners, it is best to place outbuildings.

Planning is a creative business. Experts advise to consider the most variety of options, but do not copy them completely, but make some changes.

After they have been identified important points and various layout options have been studied, it is necessary to sketch everything on a piece of paper. You can seek help from specialists, landscape designers who use special programs for project development. But to save money, an ordinary sheet of A4 paper and a pen (pencil) will be enough.

To sketch the plan, consider an example - a summer cottage of 10 acres. It is best if you take a scale of 1:100 and a sheet of drawing paper of the appropriate size - a square of 50 × 50 cm. For convenience, it is better to arm yourself with a pencil and a ruler to line the entire sheet into a grid in 1 cm increments. Next - a flight of fancy: arm yourself with colored pencils, clippings from magazines and felt-tip pens, with which you can create a real collage.

When working with the scheme, it is necessary to take into account:

• the location of the house, taking into account all exits;
• places reserved for utility and auxiliary buildings;
• rest zone;
• playground;
• tracks;
• fence;
• flower beds, rock gardens and front gardens;
• reservoirs;
• engineering Communication.

When placing objects in advance, it is necessary to select the optimal place that will correspond to the purpose.

So, as already mentioned, the site should first place the main elements in the following categories:

• base - house;
• additional buildings and outbuildings: summer kitchen, garage, well, barn, cellar and others;
• recreation facilities: terrace, patio, gazebo, playground, swimming pool and outdoor shower;
• garden and vegetable garden: flower beds, front gardens, beds for vegetables and root crops, greenhouses.

It is important to pay attention not only to their placement and shape, but also to decide on the materials that will be used in construction. Only in this case, the site will be harmonious garden style. The playground is no less important: when choosing a place, you should opt for the most visible area so that the kids are always under the visual control of their parents.

We also take into account the requirements in the legislation regarding the norms of distances:

• from the house to the red line of the street - 5 m;
• from the house to the neighbor's fence - 3 m;
• between houses made of stone - 6 m, wood - 15 m, mixed - 10 m;
• from the fence to garden house- 3 m, buildings for animals - 4 m, outbuildings - 1 m, trees - 4 m;
• from the windows of the house to the household of the neighbor - 6 m.

At the end of the article are the most different examples ready-made planning projects summer cottages. Check them out and draw your own conclusions.

Plot of 12 acres

The garden area of ​​12 acres will allow you to place large quantity objects and allocate additional space for recreation areas in comparison with the previous option. In this case, the layout will be distributed as follows:

• House with a spacious veranda - 150 m2.
• Household part 50 m 2 .
• Recreation area and playground - 200 m2.
• Garden and greenhouse - 200 m 2.
• garden plot- 550 m 2.
• Paths and paths - 50 m 2.

The principle of placement of buildings will be similar to the option of a plot of 6 acres, but in this case it appears additional opportunity for the implementation of various ideas for landscaping. So, a large number of not only fruit trees and shrubs, but also decorative ones are connected. They can be planted around each object, as well as along the paths.

In addition, additional square meters allocated to the recreation area, will allow you to build a gazebo, swimming pool, barbecue. It's important to think about it here. decorative lighting, which will make it possible to spend time in the evening.

Plot of 15 acres

First of all, we note that 15 acres is as much as 1500 m 2 of free territory, on which a wide variety of landscape combinations can be realized. Most often, the site has the shape of a rectangle 30 × 50 m, or 25 × 60 m. There is plenty of space to include everything necessary for a comfortable and functional living not only in summer, but also in winter.

1. Residential building with an attic and a veranda - 200 m 2.
2. Summer cuisine- 30 m 2.
3. Guest house - 50 m 2.
4. Bath - 50 m 2.
5. Outbuildings - 70 m 2.
6. Garage with car access - 30 m 2 .
7. The recreation area includes a gazebo, a playground, a barbecue and picnic area, as well as benches around the territory - 300 m 2.
8. Decorative structures (fountain, artificial or natural reservoir, garden bridge, stone sculptures) - 100 m 2.
9. Garden - 200 m 2.
10. Flowerbeds and mixborders - 70 m 2.
11. Garden - 400 m2.

There are no special recommendations for such a site, so pay attention to the first and second options. Everyone will be able to implement any idea here, and even more than one - it is enough to rationally weigh and develop everything so that everything fits and harmonizes very well with each other.

A country house should be surrounded by greenery, so this stage is given a lot of time and effort. A large number of flower beds are planned and laid out, and a large front garden is being built in front of the house.

When developing a plan for your summer cottage on your own, you need to take into account many nuances and points that will help you do all the work correctly and rationally. Take note of the recommendations and tips in the article, and also check out the site plan sketches. As a result, it will be possible to create a summer cottage of your dreams, where it will be comfortable to spend all seasons, regardless of weather conditions.

Video

A lot of useful tips given in the following video:

Scheme