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Rules for the composition of flower arrangements. Drawing up bouquets of fresh flowers: rules. Bouquets of flowers: master class

If you want to create a wedding bouquet yourself, then choose any of the two suggested methods. Learn about the language of plants, the principles of composing flower compositions.

The content of the article:

Flowers are amazing natural creations. One glance at them is sometimes enough to cheer yourself up. Rooms are decorated with flowers, tables are decorated during a significant event, presented as a sign of respect and love. They are bred at home, in the country. It's nice and easy to go out into nature in summer to admire the flowering of charming plants and plunge into their aroma.

plant language

If you know how to make a bouquet, then you can become a florist at least in your family and delight friends and loved ones with such picturesque gifts. A different color, different groups of plants are able to say for a person what he did not dare to tell.

Before you arrange a bouquet, learn about the language of flowers:

• Anyone who wants to express his admiration, let him present a bouquet of lilies and camellias.
• Mimosa will hint that the donor carefully hides his feelings for you.
• If you were given a bunch of white irises or pink or red roses, tulips, these plants speak eloquently of love.
• Also, red and white roses can say in the language of flowers that you are the soulmate of the giver (at least he or she thinks so).
• But it is better not to get yellow carnations, as these flowers will report the unpleasant news that they have stopped loving you.
• Carnations of a different color, chrysanthemums and hyacinths are awarded as a sign of respect.
• Be sure someone is fascinated by you if they presented a bouquet of lavender, violets or burgundy roses.
• If a bouquet of orchids and chrysanthemums is made up, it means that the donor is pleased to meet you.
• And one or more branches of lilac will remind you or let you know that you were the first love of the giver.

Now you know which plants to use when arranging bouquets to express exactly the emotions that you experience. It's time to familiarize yourself with simple rules production of compositions from natural flowers.

How to make a bouquet

If you want to assemble a spring arrangement of fresh flowers, then use plants of no more than three colors. Of course, the range of shades should be combined with each other.

For example, if you take a purple lilac and want to add tulips to the composition, then they should not be red or yellow. In this case, it will not be possible to achieve tenderness. To make it, include white, light pink or pale lilac tulips in the bouquet.

You can add other flowers, such as hyacinths, but they should also be of a delicate color and blend in with the rest of the plants.

Speaking about how to make bouquets, it is important to note that one can have several names of plants. A composition that uses gerberas, red tulips, gypsophila, and chrysanthemums looks beautiful.

At the same time, it is important to comply color palette and the principle of making a bouquet:

1. Arrange the lightest or smallest flowers along its edges, but they should not hang down. Gypsophila will look great here. Dark and colorful plants put in the center of the composition. Falling and curly are placed near the stems of the primary flowers.
2. Don't use a lot of greens. It is enough to add a carved palm leaf or a fluffy sprig of asparagus. At the same time, greens should not rise above the flowers, unlike cereals.
3. Drawing up bouquets also includes the knowledge that the flowers in such a composition should not be located close to each other, let them look freely.
4. When creating a composition, consider its concept. When you make a field bouquet, do not combine "complex" and "simple" flowers in it. Indeed, among lilies of the valley, daffodils, small daisies, for example, exotic anthurium, the orchid will look ridiculous. The charm and elegance of a "simple" bouquet of small daisies, lilies of the valley will be emphasized by solidago, iris and other flowers, sustained in the same color range.
5. Use plants in different stages dissolution: let there be strong buds here, slightly blossomed and fully opened.

So that vampire flowers (such as narcissus) do not negatively affect others by releasing specific juice, first cut their stems, put them in a separate container with water for 2-3 hours, and only then add them to the bouquet.

To cut flowers do not wilt longer, put a sprig of geranium or arborvitae to them. At least every other day, cut the stems, rinse them and change the water in the vase to fresh.

Examples of creating compositions from fresh flowers

If you do not know how to create a bouquet for a teacher, the one below will be ideal option. Indeed, in the language of flowers, hydrangea means "impartiality."

To create such an arrangement of flowers, you will need the following:

• blue hydrangea, red lily, solidago, bush white chrysanthemum, greenery;
• floral sponge "oasis";
• thin cardboard;
• polyethylene film;
• artificial small apples;
• coconut fiber sisal;
• red spray paint;
• thick aluminum wire;
• glue gun and silicone glue for it;
• thin floral wire;
• wire cutters;
• scissors.

Take cardboard, form a 25 cm high bag out of it. Fix it with glue. Use the aluminum wire to make a small loop that will hold the other end of the wire in place when you remove it from the bottom of the bag.

If you are using board that matches the color of the sisal fibre, then you do not need to dye. If the shades differ, then cover the outside of the bag with paint from a spray can.

Disassemble the sisal fabric or use coconut. With help glue gun attach this decor element to the cardboard horn. And at the bottom, wind it onto a curl of wire.

Take a floral sponge, dip it into a container of water. So that it is soaked with liquid evenly, do not drown it with your hands. After 20 minutes, remove the sponge, cut a blank out of it so that it matches with internal dimensions bag. To prevent the cardboard from getting wet, wrap the sponge horn in cellophane, leaving only the top part free.

We will insert flowers into it. Trim them and stick the shortened stems into the sponge horn. To make a bouquet of flowers, first we take a lily, solidago and greenery.

After you put them in the "oasis", stick hydrangea, chrysanthemums in the same place and decorate your creation with artificial apples, stringing them on small pieces of wire. You can use toothpicks instead.

Flowers in a bouquet should be close enough, but not overlap each other. Along with the blossoming lily, its buds also look beautiful.

You can make such beautiful flower arrangements yourself and present them to a teacher or other respected person.

Jewelry for the bride

Flowers are used not only to decorate the newlywed's hairstyle, decorate the hall, holiday table, but also, of course, to make the bride's bouquet.

Below will be presented 2 master classes on this topic. In the first one, the flowers for the wedding bouquet will be decorated with the help of a flower porter. The second one doesn't.

Portbouquet holder is a hollow plastic tube, expanding towards the top, into which a floral sponge is inserted. It is saturated with a preservative solution or water so that the liquid nourishes the flowers for some time.

A bride's wedding bouquet made using this device will not only look beautiful, but will also be able to stay fresh all the time. holiday.

To create this you will need:

• Portfolio "Lady";
• satin ribbon;
• a piece of sponge "oasis";
• anchor tape;
• green teip tape;
• double sided tape;
• 4 white and 5 crimson roses;
• salal leaves;
• viburnum (viburnum berries);
• scissors;
• pliers.

Carefully remove the sponge from the mouthpiece by removing plastic mesh to insert a piece of dry "oasis" into the hollow tube.

The will of the bride should look perfect both from the front and from reverse side. Therefore, we decorate the outer upper part of the flowerpot with salal leaves, gluing them on double-sided tape.

For a better fit, you need to fix these leaves on the ribbed surface with anchor tape.

So that it is not visible, we wrap a tape tape of light green color on top of it.

If you have dry Crisal powder, add some to your cold water so that the sponge soaked in such a solution nourishes the flowers.

If not, then place the semi-circular piece of "oasis" that you first took out of the cone into the water. Do not forget, he must drown in it himself, without your help, then it will be saturated with moisture evenly.

After this happens, take out the sponge, put it in its place in the purse and fix it by closing it with a net. Moreover, the latter should snap into place on the white part of the horn.

Next, we form the bride's bouquet with our own hands, or by calling assistants. Let's move on to decorating the handle of the horn, since the composition should look amazing from all sides. Starting from the bottom of the port bouquet, glue its narrow part with double-sided tape, place a white satin ribbon on top of it. Attach its tip with a glue gun.

Now decorate the lateral expanding part of the horn with leaves. Cut their stem at an angle and immediately pierce it with a sponge.

So that the water flowing down from the sponge does not wet the handle of the port bag, we put a dry piece of “oasis” into its hollow part. It will absorb excess moisture, leaving the bottom of the bouquet dry and the bride's hands clean.

We begin to decorate a bouquet for a wedding with flowers. Trim the brighter roses at an angle first, spacing 3 on one side and 2 on the other side of the sponge. Then stick white flowers, and fill the gaps between the roses with viburnum and leaves. After that, the composition for the bride of roses, leaves and unripe viburnum berries is ready.

Another bridal bouquet

If you do not have special devices, then you can perform the composition using a different technique. Not only the bride's bouquet consists of such roses, it can be made and presented, timed to coincide with another event. This is what the resulting composition looks like.

For her, we have prepared:

• 10 single-headed roses;
• 20 spray roses;
• greens for cuff decoration;
• tape.

First you need to cut off all the leaves from the stem and separate spray rose for inflorescences. For greens, remove excess from the stems. Now you can proceed to the main stage of work.

Do beautiful bouquet Start by placing 5 colors parallel to each other. Their height should be the same. Place the next, sixth rose at a slight angle. Set the seventh also obliquely.

Gradually, slightly turning the bouquet in one direction, arrange all the roses in this way. As a result of applying this spiral technique, you will get a beautiful hemispherical shape. Tie it with anchor tape or tape, wrapping it around several times, tie it off, cut off the excess.

To create a cuff, also spirally encircle the bouquet around the outer circle with greenery. Then tie the composition again, already with greens.

Trim the ends of the petioles with sharp scissors or pruners so that they are the same height and the cuts are perpendicular. When you hold the composition, the remaining stems should be slightly longer than the palm of your hand. Now you know how to make a bridal bouquet in another way.

Gift for your girlfriend

Flowers, decorated in the shape of a heart, touch any woman. And if you make a bouquet with sweets, you will like this gift even more. To compile such an original presentation, you will need a little, namely:

• red carnations;
• floral anchor tape;
• ribbon;
• scissors;
• wide green teip tape;
• ornaments in the form of butterflies on a wire;
• pink or scarlet silk ribbon;
• thick floral colored aluminum wire;
• sweets "Raffaello" or others in a wrapper.

Here are the stages of work that await you. withstanding same distance between the stems of the carnations, carefully thread each flower onto the florist's wire using the spiral technique. Then bend it into a heart shape. Tie the stems with floral tape.

Now decorate the stems with a wide decorative ribbon, and tie a scarlet bow over it.

Wrap with a thin textile ribbon inner space carnation hearts. To do this, skip it between the colors in different directions. Fill the resulting bowl with sweets and decorate the bouquet with butterflies. After that, you can give a beautiful, fragrant, tasty gift.

There are many more ideas that give both fresh and dried flowers, as well as houseplants. You can find them in the following articles. In the meantime, we suggest you watch interesting videos that will help you better master the presented technique for creating bouquets:

From natural flowers became a sign good manners and good relationship with people. They began to give flowers not only to women, but also to men, work colleagues, as an encouragement or a sign of attention.

Undoubtedly, today, they give their beloved girls in any country in the world for the holidays or for no reason. A beautiful lush composition of flowers can decorate any interior of a living room or a hall for receiving guests, it will also give a fragrant aroma and give freshness to the room.

For making bouquets began to use various plants and even cereals and conifers, also sweets and fruits, but the technologies for making bouquets are based on flower arrangements.

There are several different techniques for compiling flower arrangements Let's take a look at the main ones:

Round shape of the bouquet

The round shape is the most common, is a symmetrical system of compositions. The length of the flowers can be one or different, it depends on the technique of its assembly. It can be a parallel or spiral scheme for assembling a round bouquet.

In order for a parallel bouquet to turn out beautiful and harmonious, it is enough to pick up tall flowers with a thick stem, such as amaryllis, for example, you will get an elegant luxurious bouquet for a real man. For parallel bouquets, angular vases are often used, in which the composition looks spectacular and stylish.

The stems form a straight, crisp line that fits perfectly with the geometry of the vessel. The spiral scheme is based on the fact that the top bud or flower is placed straight. The front flowers are tilted to the left, and the rear flowers are tilted to the right, the flowers are fastened at the point of contact.

There is a technique for beginner florists that teaches this technique using five rods, read more in our next materials. To make a bundle of a round shape, a large number of plants of the same length are required, carnation, aster, tulip, iris, small rose are perfect. As well as any field or garden flowers matching with each other.

Biedermeier

This technology is one of the options round scheme, but of a more complex composition, the flowers in such a bouquet are laid out in the form of geometric circles and fixed with adhesive tape. The leaves are usually removed or attached as individual feathers.

There are three forms:

1. Pyramidal (cone) shape - use flowers on long stems of the same species.
2. The spherical shape, in the form of a semicircle, is made up of various colors on small stems.
3. Flattened shape, even flower heads without stems are used.

They decorate such a composition with paper, lace, fabric, ribbon or leaves, in the form of a cuff, it is also possible to use not only flowers, but even vegetables or sweets to make such a bouquet.

asymmetrical bouquet

It can be a diagonal, triangular or one-sided bouquet, which distinguishes them with an asymmetric composition. Such compositions look very elegant and unusual. A diagonal bouquet can also be presented as a crescent or S-shape, placing flowers of different lengths in the desired order. Often such a scheme is used to build compositions in baskets and table vases.

At the same time, they use a lot of greenery and combine rather unusual plant species. The triangular scheme for composing a bouquet is based on the rule of three triangles, an asymmetric shape, it can be based on five or seven flowers of two different types, if desired, which can be replaced with leaves, for example, asparagus or nephrolepis.

One-sided bouquets are collected in a plane, often an opaque background is used, on which flowers of different lengths are placed. You can use different varieties of colors that are combined with each other. For example, dahlias, roses, gladioli and irises look great in single-sided bouquets.

Having bought a chic bouquet in a store or collecting flowers in a field, it’s not enough just to put them in a vase. In order for your bouquet to look harmonious in the room, you need to learn how to compose compositions from fresh flowers.

For these purposes, you can use various vessels: vases, jugs, containers, baskets, bowls, coasters and other items. In this article we will tell you about the elements of flower arrangements and the rules for arranging flowers. You can also learn how to make flower arrangements at home for various holidays and just to decorate the interior.

How to arrange flowers in a container

Before arranging your flower arrangement, gather suitable containers, stands and accessories for the arrangement. indoor plants The range of containers is huge. They come in all shapes, sizes and materials - glass, ceramic, metal, wood, plastic, wicker, terracotta and so on.

Composing flowers into a composition requires observing one rule: the container, plants and environment must match each other. For example, a muted vase on a pastel background, a tall top hat for a stylized modern arrangement, and so on. You will need big choice are excellent sources consignment shops, sales fairs, etc.

A plastic container that has internal tabs designed to hold a block or cylinder of floral sponge. This type of container is cheap but purely functional. This means that it must either be hidden with plant material or placed in a more attractive outer container.

Composition of flowers in a vase and jug

There is no precise definition of a vase, but it is commonly used to refer to a container that is at least as wide as high and often has a very narrow neck. Vases are still a favorite cut flower container and the selection is huge. glass vases for flower arrangements are still popular, although the stems may look unappealing underwater. There are tall and narrow vases designed to hold a single rose, tulip, or orchid. Metal vases were once popular.

The composition of flowers in a vase should match the decoration of the room. Tall, spike-shaped inflorescences generally require vases with nearly vertical sides. Very bright surfaces or spectacular paintings are rarely successful. Pitchers are vessels with a spout and one handle that are suitable for arrangements in period interiors.

Composition of flowers in hanging vessels, bowls and mugs

Vessels suspended at the end of the bench or on the wall are wire or plastic frame, into which a block of wet or dry sponge is inserted, used to make compositions from fresh or dried flowers.

Compositions of flowers are also possible in ordinary mugs. They are sometimes covered with felt or elastic nylon to make them more suitable as a coaster. The cloth is either cut out and glued onto the board, or put on it like an elastic cover.

Wreaths decorated with flowers, berries and leaves are favorite decorations for the Christmas table. Moss-filled vessels are sometimes used, but a floral sponge ring is more convenient these days. A candle stand is a shallow plastic or metal bowl on which a block or cylinder of a floral sponge is attached. It has a short stem at the base. Attach this leg to a candlestick or bottle using floral plasticine.

Rose bowl (bowl with a lattice). A once popular vessel for table decoration, but now they are rare. A low cylindrical base made of ceramic or glass holds water, while the lid holds the plants in place either by crosswise thick silver-plated wires or by a series of round holes for stems.

The bowl and tray are small containers. Bowls and dishes are widely used for table compositions. An urn is a ceramic, stone or plastic bowl with a short and thick stem and often with handles and a square base. The smallest is the tray, a flat container with raised sides used for linear arrangements.

Compositions of flowers in a basket and other items

For fresh flower arrangements, it will be necessary to place a waterproof container inside - this can be either a plastic bowl or a sheet of polyethylene stapled to the inner rim.

The list of suitable household items is almost endless - jelly molds, wine glasses, decanters, teapots, saucepans, old aerosol can lids, coffee pots, etc. Shells and driftwood can serve as containers. Hollowed-out pumpkins and melons look attractive, but the gas they release shortens the life of cut flowers.

Gather suitable coasters and accessories. A pedestal is an item placed between a container and the support on which it stands. It is used to protect the polished surface from splashing water and condensation. A stand can be used to improve both the visual appeal and the sense of balance. However, there is a danger of using a stand that distracts the eye from the flower arrangement.

An accessory is an element of non-vegetal material that is part of or placed next to an arrangement. Its purposes are usually purely decorative, although lit candles can serve a practical function as well. Some arrangers never use accessories, except at Christmas when it is bells, ribbons, candles, etc. are features of desktop compositions. Accessories can add interest, but this requires restraint. Fruits, moss and driftwood are sometimes added to the compositions, but these are objects of plant material and are not true accessories.

Wooden coasters can be rectangles or circles made from plywood, blockboard, chipboard or fiberboard, but cork coasters are by far the most popular.

stand in oriental style will enhance the "oriental" appearance of a painted Chinese vase with an exotic arrangement.

Pieces of marble, slate, plaster, limestone, etc. when properly placed, they make excellent decorative coasters. The stone gives a feeling of solidity. Especially useful are rocks that have a cavity that can hold a small container.

A straw, bamboo, or plastic-coated rug placed on a table is the most popular base for arranging to be shown at home. When arranging fresh flowers on a rug, avoid shiny and ornate surfaces. In most cases, a table mat does not add decorative value, so use the smallest appropriate size.

A cross cut of a tree trunk with or without bark is an excellent decorative stand for some arrangements. An oval-shaped cut is well suited for installing a container with landscape compositions or linear arrangements. The container is usually installed closer to one side, and not in the middle of the stand. The saw cut of the tree can be left untreated or painted with wood dye; they are often covered with furniture wax or varnish.

Candles are an important accessory for compositions on dinner table. Unlit candles can be decorated with creepers, such as ivy, wrapped around each candle, and flowers can cover the stand. When lit they represent fire hazard if you handle them carelessly. Make sure each candle is firmly anchored in the arrangement. One way is to stick four toothpicks to the base of the candle with adhesive tape, and then firmly stick them into the sponge; make sure the plant material does not touch the surface of the wax.

The idea of ​​using figurines made of wood, metal, ceramic, glass, etc. as part of a flower arrangement is either loved or hated. For some, the presence of such an accessory provides additional interest and a way to emphasize the theme of the arrangement - biblical figurines next to a Christmas composition, a Chinese fisherman near an ikebana-style arrangement, etc. Others find such distractions unnecessary or downright tasteless.

Bows and curly ribbons are usually used in floristry rather than floral arrangements, but there are times when this accessory can add appeal to a composition. Use polypropylene floristry ribbon, not satin. Always cut the ends with a bevel cut. Curl these ends by rubbing them hard and fast with the blunt side of the knife. With decoration with ribbons, as with other accessories, it is important not to overdo it. In most cases, this is a useful addition to Christmas arrangements and some church decorations, but it is usually out of place in ordinary living room arrangements.

Floristry is an art form that has its own characteristics. There are no specific rules for composing bouquets, but there are styles based on certain principles. There are four such styles:

The vegetative style is the most natural, natural, that is, a bouquet of flowers is made as simply and as close to reality as possible.

When working on a composition, the florist must pay attention to its appearance, form of growth and plant community. TO distinctive features vegetative style include:

• asymmetric placement;
• the most dominant large group, and the balance is provided by a smaller group located remotely;
• vegetative style requires attention to the natural arrangement of flowers and plants - that is, the way they grow in natural conditions.

decorative style

This style is taken as a basis when bouquets of flowers are created. The photo shows that the number of flowers is different, and they are designed for storage in vases.

The features of this direction of floristry include:

• fastening on floral foam;
• plants do not stand out, because the main goal is to express the unity and integrity of the composition without an emphasis on individuality;
• bouquets are filled tightly, that is, numerous plants are located as close to each other as possible.

shape-linear style

This floral style focuses on lines, shapes and contours. Most often, on the basis of this direction, modern beautiful bouquets of flowers are created (the photo confirms that compositions can be very different).

The distinctive features of the style include:

• attention to shapes and lines and their combination;
• the minimum set of materials used;
• rigor and clarity of lines.

parallel style

This style is often found in nature, which is why it is loved by many florists. Parallel style suggests that vegetative or non-vegetal materials are arranged parallel to each other. The direction requires careful attention to proportions, color and shape, and the bouquets themselves can be symmetrical and asymmetrical.

Principles of correct composition

Any work of art is created on the basis of certain rules. Bouquets of flowers in the pictures look interesting and spectacular, but you need to understand how such an effect is achieved.

To create a beautiful floral composition, you need to be able to compose it:

Choosing color combinations

The color scheme should be harmonious, and this is achieved in four main ways:

1. A combination of contrasting colors that will be located opposite each other
2. A combination of similar shades that are located in the composition next door
3. Using different shades one color
4. A combination of colors from different parts color wheel

Bouquet ideas based on contrasting combinations colors variety. The basic rule of this method is to use plants of pure color: that is, combine blue iris with scarlet rose. Contrasting combinations for all their harmony and optimism, they should not be too catchy. The ideal composition is created by combining light shades - pink with muted blue, lilac with purple.

If you like discreet combinations, take a look at bouquet ideas based on similar combinations. In them, along with pure colors, you can use shades. In an ensemble of colors, one color may also predominate, but in shades: with correct selection such floral compositions will look harmonious.

If you are for a riot of colors, then choose multi-color combinations. Ideas for bouquets are very different, and you can even use freshly cut flowers from your own site.

Symmetrical round bouquet

There are many techniques in floristry, thanks to which they look individual and original. Today one of the most popular is a symmetrical round bouquet. Symmetry is popular due to color variations of different lengths, which in combination provide a harmonious composition.

A round bouquet is created in a spiral:

• the main flower is placed straight, the plants in the foreground lean from left to right, and in the background - from right to left;
• each next flower is laid in a spiral slightly obliquely;
• when filling the bouquet, its angle of inclination increases;
• after a set of plants, the stems are cut off.

These beautiful bouquets of flowers are often created for a bride's wedding. You can decorate it using roses, carnations, iris, mini roses or asters. The main rule is that external and internal flowers should not differ much in length, because the roundness of the shape depends on this.

Biedermeier style

This style in floristry makes it possible to translate into reality different ideas. This is also a round composition, but the flowers in it are not collected in a spiral, but in the form of a concentric circle. The compilation scheme is as follows:

1. Work begins with laying the top flower.
2. Other flowers are arranged in a row around it.
3. The shape of the bouquet is very different. The pyramidal composition is created by flowers with long stems, flattened - by flower heads often without a stem.
4. Biedermeier involves the use of not only flowers, but also spikelets of wheat, rye, feather grass, asparagus, ferns. In a bouquet, they should create a concentric circle.
5. The cuff is made of paper napkin, fabric, ribbons or lace.

A photo of a beautiful bouquet of flowers using the Biedermeier technique shows that small arrangements of small flowers can also be created. By the way, such a composition is considered one of the best for brides, so it is called the matchmaker.

You can also create it yourself:

1. We take mini roses and daisies.
2. We make cuffs from leaves.
3. We lay the top perpendicular to it - from several roses and daisies.
4. Roses and daisies are placed strictly symmetrically above the cuff. As a result, we get a circle.
5. Three more roses and daisies are placed in depth between the resulting rows.

Asymmetric bouquet

The ideas of such compositions are very different, but the main thing is the emphasis on the asymmetry of the form. Such bouquets look stylish and modern, especially if they consist of exotic plants.

Asymmetric compositions are created on the basis of two methods - according to the rule of three triangles and in a diagonal way. Let's consider each method separately.

Three triangle method

The scheme for composing a bouquet is as follows:

1. To create a composition, 5 or 7 colors of two varieties are required.
2. The first flower - the apical one - is installed vertically, it will serve as the first element of the composition.
3. The second element is the base of the right triangle. The length of this flower can be different - it depends on the height of the bouquet itself. The main requirement is that the flower must differ from the first, apical, in height.
4. The second element is installed horizontally to the right side.
5. The third flower is set so that its top falls on the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
6. The fourth element is the vertex of the second triangle, and we will build it on the colors of a different variety.
7. The fifth element is laid horizontally - it should not be the same length as the second element of the bouquet.
8. The sixth element is installed on the line of the fourth and fifth. If you connect all the points mentally, the triangle will turn out to be equilateral.

Taping

This floral technique is popular because it involves the use of cut plants. A bouquet of wild flowers created in this way looks very nice. The essence of the technique is to keep the flowers fresh as long as possible, therefore, on its basis, numerous wedding bouquets. The essence of the method is as follows:

• stems cut to a certain length are placed in a nutrient medium;
• a special wire is inserted into the stem, and the cut itself is supplemented with a hygroscopic material with some kind of liquid;
• the cut is processed with teip tape, which closes the wire insert into the stem and prevents moisture from evaporating.

The main rule is that the wire stems do not twist, but are parallel. Features of the taping technique are as follows:

1. The bouquet will be light and aesthetic.
2. Flowers for a long time keep fresh.
3. When taping, you can use flowers with heavy buds.
4. The technique makes it possible to create curly compositions of a certain shape. Therefore, in this way, you can create both a wedding composition and a bouquet of flowers "Happy Birthday".

On a porta bouquet

The main symbol of the wedding celebration is the bride's bouquet, and therefore close attention must be paid to its design. Floral compositions based on a port-bouquet stand are distinguished by their lightness, compactness, and convenience. The advantages of this design method include:

1. A variety of flower sizes - small or large, with buds or inflorescences, field or greenhouse.
2. Small sizes. The basis of the bouquet is light, and the flowers themselves can be held in one hand.
3. Durability. Such compositions retain freshness and aesthetic appearance for a long time.

Floristics for any holiday: what to choose?

Modern florists will offer a lot of ideas for creating flower arrangements for any celebration. Someone will choose a compact arrangement, while someone needs a large bouquet of flowers. On Valentine's Day, bouquets of bright red roses are most often created, which are made in the shape of a heart. Additions are created by white roses, freesias, lilies, white carnations.

And on February 23, you can prepare a bouquet. The main requirement for him is restraint. Compositions for men are made in a triangular, pyramidal and linear style.

A wide variety of ideas can be implemented when creating bouquets for March 8th. Most often they are formed from tulips, roses, daffodils, hyacinths or snowdrops. Beautiful compositions are created both from fully open buds - lush and juicy, and closed ones. Color solutions any plants can be chosen.

Bouquets for a wedding are created on the basis of light-colored plants, but bright touches are also possible, especially if the bride is getting married in a dress of a certain style.

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You can please your loved ones with an unusual bouquet or decorate a celebration with flowers not only with the help of a professional florist, but also on your own. You just need to follow a few rules to make the bouquet look harmonious and attractive.

website collected advice from experts for those who want to try themselves in the art of floristry and do it with pleasure.

How to know if flowers are fresh

To buy the freshest flowers, you need to pay attention to their freshness markers. We give examples of the most accurate.

Roses. The sepal of the flower should point upwards and support the bud. A sepal directed to the sides, and even more so down, means that the flowers are stale.

Daisies. A fresh flower has a greenish heart. Bright yellow indicates that the daisies have been cut long ago. Brownish - flowers are very stale.

Tulips. Fresh flowers have a dense, unopened bud. Opened tulips will not last long. Do not be afraid of very small buds, tulips have the ability to grow and bloom in water, so these flowers will last longer in a vase than others.

Gerberas. Shake the flower a little: if it is stale, the petals fall off easily. The stem should be green, see if there is any wire, which is often braided already withering gerberas.

Lilies. Lily buds should be greenish in color, if they are yellow, the flower will no longer bloom. There should be no traces of pollen on the opened flowers, which means that the lilies have been standing for a long time.

Before making a bouquet, purchased flowers must be saturate with water. For this sharp knife(scissors, secateurs are not suitable: they close the pores of the stem) cut off a small part of the stem obliquely and put the flowers in a container of water for half an hour.

What bouquet would you like to collect?

The shapes of bouquets can be different, but for beginners it is better to use 2 techniques for collecting the composition: parallel or spiral. Be sure to pre-clean the lower part of the stems from leaves and thorns.

1. Parallel bouquet

This is the easiest way to make a bouquet, however, there is room for creativity. Technique: we lay the stems of plants parallel to each other, tightly. Often the binding tape also acts as a decoration.

Such a bouquet can be assembled to make it round, asymmetrical or one-sided.

Round form assembled from 1-4 types of flowers of approximately the same size and additions. In the center is the main flower, around it we place the rest in a circle, so that they are approximately at the same height. The composition can be linked several times for convenience.

IN asymmetrical bouquet we also place flowers in a circle, but the height of the flowers will be different.

Single sided bouquet. In such a bouquet there will be the highest point - a flower or flowers on the longest stems, and we arrange the rest of the plants in steps, gradually going down.

2. Spiral bouquet

This technique is suitable for lush bouquets, consisting of a large number of different plants or flowers of the same species. The shape of the bouquet turns out to be round, and the arrangement of the stems helps to present a large number of flowers in a favorable light.

Technique: the easiest way is to assemble such a bouquet on the table.

The first flower is the base. The second is laid with a stem on the first with an inclination to the right. The third is behind the first, with an inclination to the left. And then in the same order.

If you make a bouquet of the same flowers, you do not need to constantly check it. If the composition contains different flowers, periodically gently lift the bouquet, holding the intersection point of the stems, to check and correct the arrangement of the elements.

Composition harmony

In order for the bouquet to be successful and live for a long time, it is important to follow two rules:

• plant compatibility;
• color matching.

Bouquets can be plain, similar, iridescent or contrasting. If it seems that it is difficult to combine colors, you can use the color wheel. Nearby are similar colors, and opposite each other - the brightest contrasts.

The European style of bouquets allows you to combine different flowers, however, some plants are better used in mono-bouquets, as they greatly shorten the life of their neighbors. Among such harmful "egoists":

• narcissus (especially for tulips);
• cloves (especially for roses);
• lilies of the valley;
• bird cherry;
• mignonette.

But there are also “doctor” plants, they will prolong the life of flowers:

• cypress;
• juniper;
• lily (for roses);
• jasmine (for lily of the valley).

Design Secrets

An objectively beautiful bouquet is always small floral secrets that make the composition harmonious. Some of them:

• in a composition of many colors there should be a main “point”, a focal point that attracts attention. Our eyes are subconsciously looking for "points" and such bouquets seem harmonious;
• do not overdo it with greenery, and it should not be higher than flowers;
• use of colors varying degrees openness and buds prolongs the life of the bouquet;
• the rhythm of the bouquet is important: flowers, shapes, colors should alternate, then a certain “movement” of the composition is created that pleases the eye.

Packaging as part of the composition

Among stylish and fashionable packaging recent years and this year the first place is occupied by plain paper. Fabric and lace will add charm to the bouquet, dense raw linen - matting, satin ribbons and ropes of large weaving.

Large and small grids are losing ground.

Undesirable - polyethylene, it can only be used as technical packaging.

Floral Trends - 2018